Unit 4 Lesson 2 词汇语法拓展专项练习 2025-2026学年冀教版英语七年级下册

冀教版初中英语七年级下册Unit 4 Lesson 2 词汇语法拓展专项练习 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子。 1. A strong w_ blew the window open last night. 2. Let me e_ the chalk marks on the blackboard. 3. Don’t h_ the dog, it will get hurt. 4. She has t_ learning English pronunciation. 5. We should s_ time when we do our homework. 6. I take a b_ every morning to keep clean. 7. There was a s_ knock on the door just now. 8. The child threw a s_ into the pool. 9. Tom had an a_ with his friend about the game rules. 10. The floor of the room is f_ and clean. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. They had a big _ about the school trip, and didn’t talk to each other for a day. A. argue B. argument C. arguing D. argues ( ) 2. My parents decided _ me to the zoo this Sunday. A. take B. taking C. to take D. took ( ) 3. _, a car came around the corner and almost hit him. A. Sudden B. Suddenly C. All of sudden D. Suddenness ( ) 4. After running for 10 minutes, I was out of _. A. breathe B. breath C. breathing D. breathed ( ) 5.—I have trouble _ English words. Can you help me? —Sure. You can read them aloud every day. A. remember B. to remember C. remembering D. remembered ( ) 6. If you don’t study hard, you will be _ in your final exam. A. in trouble B. in time C. on time D. in no time ( ) 7. The train arrived _, so we didn’t miss the meeting. A. on time B. in time C. all the time D. from time to time ( ) 8. You should take a deep _ before you give a speech. A. breathe B. breath C. breathing D. breathed ( ) 9. He _ to finish his homework before 9 o’clock last night. A. decide B. decides C. decided D. deciding ( ) 10.I visit my grandparents _, not every week. A. all the time B. from time to time C. in no time D. for the first time 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. They often _ (argument) about small things. 2. My mother made a _ (decide) to send me to a summer camp. 3. _ (sudden), it began to rain heavily. 4. I have trouble _ (breathe) in such a hot room. 5. She has trouble _ (learn) math, so she asks the teacher for help. 6. He _ (decide) to join the music club yesterday. 7. Don’t be afraid. Take a deep _ (breathe), and you’ll feel better. 8. The _ (sudden) noise made me jump. 9. If you have any _ (trouble), you can ask me for help. 10. We should _ (save) water in our daily life. 四、短文填空。 Last Sunday, I went to the park with my best friend Tom. We played on the 1._(flat) ground near the lake. Tom picked up a small 2._ (stone) and threw it into the lake. 3._ (sudden), we heard a loud noise. A boy ran to us and said Tom 4._ (hit) his bike by mistake. They had a big 5._ (argue) at once. I tried to stop them. I asked Tom to take a deep 6._ (breathe) and calm down. Then we 7._(decide) to say sorry to the boy. Tom said he had trouble 8._ (control) his temper. We told the boy we would help him fix the bike. We arrived 9._ time to help the boy, and he finally forgave us. We also learned to 10._ (save) our time well and avoid getting into trouble. 五、完形填空。 It was a sunny afternoon. I was walking home from school when a 1._ storm came. I ran to a shop to stay away from the rain. I was out of 2._ after running fast. I stood there and thought about my math homework. I always have 3._ with math. Just then, I saw my classmate Lily. She said, “Don’t worry. I can help you. Let’s 4._ to study together after school every day.” I was happy and 5._ to take her advice. We made a 6._ to meet at the library every Wednesday. After the rain stopped, I walked home. I knew I would not be 7._ with my math anymore. I also learned that when you have a(n)8. _ with a friend, you should talk calmly. Always take a deep 9._ before you get angry. And remember, if you 10._ your time well, you can do everything better. ( ) 1. A. sudden B. suddenly C. slow D. slowly ( )2. A. breathe B. breath C. breathing D. breathed ( ) 3. A. time B. trouble C. decision D. argument ( )4. A. decide B. deciding C. to decide D. decided ( )5. A. decide B. decides C. decided D. deciding ( ) 6. A. decide B. decision C. argument D. trouble ( ) 7. A. in trouble B. on time C. in time D. all the time ( ) 8. A. decision B. trouble C. argument D. time ( ) 9. A. breathe B. breath C. breathing D. breathed ( ) 10. A. save B. hit C. erase D. throw 参考答案 一、 1. wind 2. erase 3. hit 4. trouble 5. save 6.bath 7. sudden 8. stone 9. argument 10. flat 2、 1.B解析:a big 后面要用名词,argument 是名词 “争吵”;argue 是动词,不能直接跟在 a 后面。 2.C解析:固定搭配 decide to do sth 决定做某事,所以用 to take。 3.B解析:修饰整个句子要用副词,suddenly 突然地;sudden 是形容词,不能单独放句首。 4. B解析:固定短语 out of breath 上气不接下气,breath 是名词。 5 .C解析:固定用法 have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难,in 可省略,后面用 doing 形式。 6.A解析:in trouble 处于困境、遇到麻烦;其他短语意思不符合句意。 7. A解析:on time 准时;火车准时到达所以没错过会议。 8. B解析:固定短语 take a deep breath 深呼吸,breath 是名词。 9. C解析:last night 是过去时间,动词用过去式 decided。 10. B解析:from time to time 偶尔、有时;符合 “不是每周都去” 的语境。 三、 1. argue解析:句子缺少谓语动词,argument 是名词,要变成动词 argue。 2. decision解析:固定搭配 make a decision 做决定,decide 动词变名词 decision。 3. Suddenly解析:修饰整个句子用副词,句首首字母大写。 4. breathing解析:have trouble doing sth,所以 breathe 变为 breathing。 5. learning解析:同上,have trouble 后面用 doing 形式。 6. decided解析:yesterday 过去时,decide 变为 decided。 7. breath解析:take a deep breath 固定短语,用名词 breath。 8. sudden解析:修饰名词 noise 用形容词 sudden(突然的)。 9. trouble解析:have trouble 有困难,trouble 此处为不可数名词,用原形。 10. save解析:should 是情态动词,后面加动词原形。 四、 1. flat解析:修饰名词 ground 用形容词原形,平坦的地面。 2. stone解析:a small 后面用名词单数,一块小石头。 3. Suddenly解析:句首修饰全句用副词,首字母大写。 4. hit解析:全文过去时,hit 过去式还是 hit。 5. argument解析:have a big argument 大吵一架,argue 变名词。 6. breath解析:take a deep breath 深呼吸,用名词 breath。 7. decided解析:全文过去时,decide 变为 decided。 8. controlling解析:have trouble doing sth,control 双写 l 加 ing。 9. in解析:固定短语 in time 及时。 10. save解析:learn to do sth,to 后面用动词原形。 五、 1. A解析:修饰名词 storm 用形容词 sudden(突然的)。 2. B解析:固定短语 out of breath 上气不接下气。 3. B解析:have trouble with sth 在某方面有困难。 4. A解析:let’s 后面加动词原形 decide。 5. C解析:全文过去时,用 decided。 6. B解析:make a decision 做决定,用名词 decision。 7. A解析:be in trouble 处于困境中。 8. C解析:have an argument with sb 和某人争吵。 9. B解析:take a deep breath 深呼吸。 10. A解析:save time 节省时间,符合句意。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $