Unit 3 What's great about jobs-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年四年级下册英语（沪教版·新教材）

Unit 3 What's great about jobs? 单元目标预览 语音 字母组合br在单词中发/br/音。如：brush firefighter消防员 farmer农夫；农民 teacher老师 重 点 doctor医生 fire火 sOup汤 单 Mrs夫人；太太 job工作；职业 people人；人们 词 know知道 or或；或者 hospital医院 nurse护士 police officer警察 bus driver公交车司机 put out fires灭火 常 考 look after照顾；照料 twice or three times两次或三次 短 grow fruit and vegetables种水果和蔬菜 fill holes in teeth补牙 语 pull bad teeth out拔蛀牙 help sick people帮助生病的人 l.询问他人职业的句型及其答语：一What does+主语十do? —He/She is+a(n)+ 职业名称。 一What does she do?她做什么工作？ She is a farmer..她是一位农民。 2.询问从事某职业的人每天做什么的句型及其答语：一What does a(n)+职业名称+ 经 do十every day?一主语+动词（十其他）. 典 What does a dentist do every day?牙医每天做什么？ 型 -I check people's teeth and fill holes in their teeth. 我检查人们的牙齿，并填补他们牙齿里的洞。 3.询问对方对某个人职业的看法的句型及其答语：一What do you think about十名词所有 格+job? 一I think his/her job is+形容词. What do you think about Mrs Chen'sjob?你怎么看陈夫人的工作？ I think her job is great.我认为她的工作很棒。 1.“What does+主语+do?”常用来询问他人的职业是什么，答语只要回答出他/她所从事 核 的职业名称即可。 心 2.“What do you think about十名词所有格+job?”常用来询问对方对某个人的职业的 法 看法，答语常用“I think his/her job is十形容词.”。 3.should是情态动词，在句中表示义务、责任、劝告、建议，其后接动词原形。 19 拔尖特训·英语（沪教牛津版）四年级下 Period 1 Get ready 习基础进阶 一、[新考法]读一读，将方框中的单词 A.Yes,she is. 进行分类。 B.No,she isn't. C.Sorry,I don't know. driver Science bus put d能力攀升 三、根据图片提示写答句。 Music farmer Chinese doctor 1. 2. (第1题) (第2题) (第3题) 1.-What is your aunt's job? help bike 2.-What can the farmer do? keep plane 3. 4. 3.-Is your brother a firefighter? 二、单项选择。 ()1.What's your job? 四、[新考法]读一读Lly的介绍，用数 A.uncle' B.uncle 字给下列图片排序。 C.uncle's My name is Lily.I am ten years ()2.Lingling is a driver. She old.I study in a primary school.I have a bus. a happy family.There are five people in A.drive B.drives my family.My father is a doctor.My C.driving mother is a nurse.My grandfather is a ()3.My father is a bus driver.My grandmother is a A.police officer farmer. B.teacher C.firefighter ()4.-Is your mother a teacher? 20 Unit 3 What's great about jobs? Period 2 Explore 基础进阶 三、玲玲向大家展示了一些照片。请给 一、根据句意填空。 这些照片选择合适的句子。 1.My grandfather grows fruit and vegetables.He is a 2.My uncle helps sick people.He is 3.A helps students learn. 4.A puts out fires. 5.A keeps the city A.Frank wants to be a bus driver. safe. B.Tony's grandmother is a cook. 二、单项选择。 C.The firefighter is putting out fires. ()1.He looks people's D.May's mother is a doctor. teeth. E.The police officer helps a little girl. A.after B.with C.of 中能力攀升 ()2.You shouldn't eat 四、根据图片提示或实际情况写答句。 much fast food. A.to B.two C.too CD ()3.She is talking her job. A.for B.about (第1题)（第2题） (第3题) (第4题) C.with 1. What does Mr Li do? ()4.You should brush your teeth every day. 2.— Is he a police officer? A.two B.twice C.three 3.-Is your aunt a nurse? ()5.Can you help me fill holes my teeth? 4.-What does Mrs Brown do? A.in B.after C.to 21 拔尖特训·英语（沪教牛津版）四年级下 5.一What's your mother'sjob?(根据 )3.Sam's father is a(n) 实际情况作答) A.worker B.actor C.singer 五、课堂上，同学们正在做主题分享，请 ()4.The underlined word“actress” 根据他们的分享，完成任务。 means“ ”in Chinese. A.女演员 B.篮球运动员 Hello.My name is Ma Tao.I am from C.足球运动员 China.My father is a PE teacher in a middle school.My grandfather is a doctor. 任务二：回答问题。 My grandmother is a nurse.I want to be a 1.What does Ma Tao want to be in the doctor in the future. future? Hi,I am Sam.I am from Canada.My father is a singer.My mother is an actress. 2.Does Sam like dancing? I like watching her films.I like dancing too.I want to be a dancer in the future. 3.Does Ben want to be a football player My name is Ben.I come from Australia. in the future? I am ten years old.My father is a football player.My mother is a housewife(家庭 副拓展空间 主妇).I like playing basketball..I want to ( )I see three men on a bus.The be a basketball player. first one speaks English and 任务一：选择正确的答案。 Japanese.The second one can ()1.Ma Tao's father is a speak Chinese and English.The A.dentist B.PE teacher third one can only talk with C.Music teacher the second one.The third one ()2.Ben is from speaks A. B. A.English B.Japanese C.Chinese 22 Unit 3 What's great about jobs? Period 3 Communicate Extend 习基础进阶 )3.Do you want to sit 一、根据图片提示，从方框中选词并用其 the fire engine? A.of B.in C.out 适当形式填空。 )4.Look!The big red fire engines wait for sick look after are the fire station. fire station teach A.at B.on C.to )5.Mr Liu teaches about fire safety. (第1题) (第2题) (第3题) A.we B.our C.us 三、给下列句子选择合适的答句。 ()1.What does your father do? )2.What does Mrs Green do? (第4题) (第5题) 1.Linda her father's call )3.What do you want to be? at home. )4.Do you want to be a singer? 2.Lynn is a nurse. She can help )5.What do you think of Mike's people. job? 3.Our teacher me how to A.I want to be a police officer. be safe. B.No,I don't. 4.We can see fire engines at the C.He is a farmer. D.She is an English teacher. 5.Everyone should their E.I think his job is great! teeth well. 二、单项选择。 四、连词成句。 ()1.Kitty wants to a 1.people,do,sick,you,help,like,to (? white coat. A.wear B.wears C.wearing 2.be,what,does,to,your,want,sister (? ()2.My father is a He works in a hospital. 3.much,Lily,very,loves,job,her (. A.writer B.teacherC.doctor 23 拔尖特训·英语（沪教牛津版）四年级下 4.life,how,our,do,in,firefighters, 任务一：判断句子正(T)误(F)。 us,help (? )1.Mingming is from China. ( )2.Peter's father is a firefighter. 5.learn,our,teachers,us,help(.) ( )3.Mingming thinks a firefighter is very great. 团能力攀升 任务二：回答问题。 五、[新素材]根据表格信息，回答问题。 1.What does Mingming's mother do? Name Want to be Name Want to be Mike singer Amy teacher Bob doctor Nick writer(作家) 2.What does Mingming want to be? 1.What does Mike want to be? 任务三：[知识运用题]请你以Peter的名 2.Does Amy want to be a police officer? 义，给明明回一封邮件。 New Email -▣× 3.What does Bob want to be? To Topic 4.Who wants to be a writer? 六、[新素材]明明正在给网友写邮件。 请阅读他的邮件，完成任务。 New Email 回× To Peter Topic Job Dear Peter, How are you?I am Mingming.I am a Chinese boy.I am in Class 2,Grade 4.I Yours, have a small family.My father is a firefighter.He works at a fire station.I think a firefighter is very great.My A0© SEND mother is a doctor.She helps sick people. I like reading stories.So I want to be a writer in the future.What are your parents'jobs? What do you want to be in the future? Yours, Mingming A0© |~SEND 24 Unit 3 What's great about jobs? 听力特训 一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。 C.I want to be a police officer )1.A.teacher B.doctor )4.A.Yes,she is. C.nurse B.Yes,she does. ()2.A.cook B.firefighter C.No,she can't. C.farmer 四、听录音，根据所听内容，选择正确的 ()3.A.taxi driver B.bus driver 答案。 C.police officer (）1.Mike's father is a )4.A.put in B.put out A.cook B.PE teacher C.put up C.Music teacher ()5.A.sick B.sweet C.sour )2.Mrs Brown is a 二、听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是(T) A.doctor B.police officer 否(F)相符。 C.bus driver 3. ()3.Jack wants to be a ABC A.doctor B.cook C.dentist )4.Millie's uncle is a(n) A.bus driver B.English teacher C.firefighter )5.Jenny wants to be a great 三、听录音，根据所听内容，选择正确的 答句。 A.cook B.doctor C.singer ()1.A.I am a police officer. 五、[新考法]听录音，圈出合适的内容， B.He is a doctor. 完成表格。 C.She is a singer. 1.Name A.Kitty B.Mary ()2.A.Yes,he is. 2.From A.Canada B.the UK B.Yes,he does. 3.Age A.nine B.ten 4.Like C.No,I am not. A.singing B.swimming A. B. ()3.A.I am a student. 5.Want to be B.I like playing football. 25 拔尖特训·英语（沪教牛津版）四年级下 重难点突破 (1)询问他人职业的句型及其答语 1.What do/does+主语+do? 词+job? “What do/does+主语+do?”用来询问 该句型也是用来询问他人职业的问句，如： 他人的职业，答语为“主语十be动词十职 What's your aunt's job? 业名称.”。当句中主语为第二人称单数 你婶婶的工作是什么？ 时，助动词用do,答语中的be动词用am。 She is an actress.她是一名演员。 当句中主语为第三人称单数时，助动词用 拓展D动词变职业名词的变化规则 does,答语中的be动词用is,如： l.加-er:work(工作)→worker(工人) What do you do?你是做什么的？ 2.加-or:collect(收集)→collector(收藏家) 一I am a farmer..我是农民。 3.加-or/-ress,区分性别：act(表演)→ What does your father do? actor(男演员)/actress((女演员) 你父亲是做什么的？ 4.加-man/-woman,区分性别：postman He is a bus driver.他是一名公交车司机。 (男邮递员)/postwoman(女邮递员) 2.What is+名词所有格/形容词性物主代 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 ）3.-Do you know job? 1.My aunt is our Art (teach). Yes.She is a worker. 2.Miss Li is a (wait)in the A.she B.her C.his restaurant, )4.-What is your aunt's job? 3.He the school bus to the school every day.So he is a bus A.He is a farmer. (drive) B.She is a nurse. 二、单项选择 C.She is sad. )1.What your grand- )5.-What does he do? mother do? A.is B.do C.does A.A firefighter. ()2.What is job? B.A postman. A.Mr Li B.he C.A police officer. C.Mrs Brown's 26 Unit 3 What's great about jobs? (2)情态动词should的用法 情态动词should的用法比较多： 4.用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念，此时 1.表示义务、责任、劝告、建议，如： 常指长辈教导或责备晚辈，如： You should go to class right away. You should come here with clean hands. 你应该立刻去上课。 你应该把手弄干净再来这里。 2.表示说话人的谦逊、客气、委婉的语气，如： 5.用于提出意见劝导别人，如： I should think it would be better to try it You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. again. 如果你感到不适，你应该去看医生。 我认为最好再试一次。 注意should后接动词原形。含有 3.表示说话人对某事不能理解，感到意外、 should的否定句在其后加一个not,缩略 惊异等，如： 成shouldn't,如： Why should you be so late today? You shouldn't swim in the river. 今天你为什么迟到这么久？ 你不应该在河里游泳。 一、单项选择。 床，她会说： ( )1.They play football )2.一个小男孩在医院里大声说 on the road. 话，他的妈妈会说： A.should B.can )3.你的好朋友最近玩太多电脑游 C.shouldn't 戏，导致学习成绩下滑，你会和 ()2.Mike his teeth every 他说： morning. )4.奶奶叮嘱你明天应该多穿点衣 A.should brushes 服，她会说： B.shouldn't brush )5.爷爷想告诉你不要玩火，他可 C.should brush 以说： ()3.Helen should to the A.You should be quiet in the hospital. party. B.You shouldn't play too many games. A.go B.goes C.to go C.You shouldn't play with fire. 二、根据所给情景，选择合适的句子。 D.You should wear more clothes. )1.如果妈妈告诉你应该早点起 E.You should get up early. 27favourite day?5.What can you do in science class? 四、听录音，圈出合适的内容，完成信息卡。 Hello.My name is Peter.I am ten years old.I like our school.I can learn different subjects.My favourite day is Wednesday.Because my favourite subject is PE.I like playing ping-pong in PE class. [参考答案] -、1.A2.C3.A4.B5.A 二、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.B 三、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.B 四、l.Peter2.Ten3.Wednesday 4.PE 5.Ping-pong 重难点突破 (1)Iike的用法 -、1.C2.C3.A 二、L.doesn't like listening 2.What would you (2)一般现在时的一般 疑问句结构 -、1.A2.B3.C4.A 二、1.No,Idon't.2.Yes,she does. Unit 3 What's great about jobs? Period 1 Get ready -1.Science 2.driver 3.put 4.bus 二、1.C2.B解析：主语She为第三人 称单数，故谓语动词drive要用第三人称单 数drives。.3.A4.B 三、L.She is a teacher.2.He can grow fruit.3.Yes,he is. 四、3142 Period 2 Explore 一、l.farmer2.doctor/,nurse3.teacher 4.firefighter 5.police officer 二、1.A解析：look after意为“照顾，照 看”。2.C3.B解析：talk about意为 “谈论”。4.B5.A 三、1.B2.D3.E4.A5.C 四、l.He is a dentist..2.No,he isn't./ No.He is a firefighter.3.Yes,she is. 4.She is an English teacher.5.She is a worker..(本小题答案不唯一) 五、任务一：l.B解析：根据“My father is a PE teacher in a middle school.”可知，马涛 的爸爸是一名体育老师。2.C3.C 4.A 任务二：l.He wants to be a doctor.. 2.Yes,he does.3.No,he doesn't./ No.He wants to be a basketball player. 拓展空间：C Period 3 Communicate& Extend -1.waits for 2.sick 3.teaches 4.fire station 5.look after 二、l.A解析：“want to十动词原形”表 示“想要做什么”。2.C解析：根据常识 可知，在医院工作的应该是医生。3.B 4.A5.C 三、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.E 四、l.Do you like to help sick people? 2.What does your sister want to be? 3.Lily loves her job very much.4.How do firefighters help us in our life?5.Our teachers help us learn. 五、l.He wants to be a singer.2.No, she doesn't.3.He wants to be a doctor. 4.Nick. 六、任务一：l.T解析：从邮件中“Iama Chinese boy..”可知，明明是一位中国男孩。 2.F解析：邮件中只有明明介绍了自己的 家人的职业，并未介绍Peter家人的职业。 3.T 任务二：l.She is a doctor..2.He wants to be a writer. 任务三：One possible version: To:Mingming Topic:Job Dear Mingming, How are you?I have a happy family.My father is a postman.My mother is a nurse. I like drawing pictures.I want to be a pianist.May Day is coming soon.What will you do for your May Day holiday? Yours, Peter 听力特训 [听力原文] 一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。 1.Is he a doctor?2.My grandfather is a farmer.3.My mother is a bus driver. 4.Firefighters put out the fires.5.He often helps sick people. 二、听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是(T) 否(F)相符。 1.My sister is a nurse.2.Joe wants to be a firefighter in the future.3.She is an English teacher in our school.4.Jack's uncle is a police officer. 5.My grandmother is a bus driver. 三、听录音，根据所听内容，选择正确的 答句。 1.What does your uncle do?2.Is your father a dentist?3.What do you want to be?4.Does Lily want to be a teacher? 四、听录音，根据所听内容，选择正确的 答案。 1.A:What's your father's job,Mike? B:He is a Music teacher. 2.A:Is Mrs Brown a doctor? B:No.She is a police officer. 3.A:Do you want to be a doctor,Jack? B:Yes,I do. 4.A:Is your uncle a bus driver,Millie? B:No.He is a firefighter 5.A:My cousin Jenny can cook nice food. She wants to be a great cook. B:That's great！ 五、听录音，圈出合适的内容，完成表格。 Hello.My name is Kitty.I am from the UK.I am nine years old.I like doing sport on the playground.I like swimming best.It's fun.My father is a doctor.He can help sick people.My mother is a teacher.But I want to be a police officer in the future. [参考答案] -、1.B2.C3.B4.B5.A 二、1.T2.F3.T4.T5.F 三、1.B2.A3.C4.B 四、1.C2.B3.A4.C5.A 五、1.A2.B3.A4.B5.B 重难点突破 (1)询问他人职业的句型 及其答语 -1.teacher 2.waitress 3.drives; driver 二、1.C2.C3.B4.B5.C (2)情态动词should的 用法 -、1.C2.C3.A 二、1.E2.A3.B4.D5.C Unit 4 How can we make music? Period 1 Get ready -、1.A2.B3.A 二、l.A解析：can后面接动词原形。 2.B解析：play接乐器类名称时，需加定 冠词the。3.C解析：play可以直接接 球类名称。4.B 三、l.She can play the drums.2.No,I can't./No.I can play the flute.3.She can play the pipa. 四、1.dance2.play the flute3.play the piano 4.sing(an English song) Period 2 Explore 一、1.shaking2.our3.MTiss Huang's 4.hit 5.helps 二、1.C解析：表示“两者都”用both,all 用于三者及以上。2.B3.B解析：主 语Tom是第三人称单数，be动词要用is。 4.A5.A 三、1.D2.B3.E4.C5.A 四、1.D2.E3.A4.B5.C 五、任务一：1.T2.F解析：根据公告 中from8:20a.m,to11:35a.m.可知，开 放日时间段为星期五上午8：20至11：35，所 以王涛的妈妈不能下午去。3.T 任务二：At10:05a.m. 拓展空间：A carrot. Period 3 Communicate Extend -、1.C2.B3.B4.C5.A 二、1.triangle2.guitar3.pipa 4.violin 5.drum 三、1.C解析：主语为第三人称复数 They,be动词要用are。2.A3.C 解析：由s可知，本句时态为现在进行时， hit要用现在分词形式hitting。4.B 5.A 四、1.C2.E3.A4.B5.D 五、l.Mandy is playing the piano. 2.Candy isn't playing the violin. 六、任务一：1.T解析：从文中“I am from the UK.”可知，Nice来自英国，故可以推测 出他是一个英国男孩。2.F解析：从文 中“But I live in Shanghai with my parents now.”可知，Nice和他的父母现在住在上 海，而不是伦敦。3.T 任务二：L.He is an engineer.2.The flute..3.No,he can't.解析：根据文中 “And I want to learn the violin..”可知，NiceUnit three, what's great about jobs? 听力特训一听录音，选出你所听到的内容。One, is he a doctor? Is he a doctor? Too, my grandfather is a farmer. My grandfather is a farmer. Three. my mother . is a bus driver. My mother is a bus driver. Four firefighters . put out the fires. Firefighters put out the fires. Five, he . often helped . sick people. He often helps sick people. 2、听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是否相符。One, my sister is a nurse. My sister is a nurse. Too, joe wants . to be . a firefighter in the future. Joe wants to be a firefighter in the future. Three SHE . is an english . teacher in our school. SHE is an english teacher in our school. For jack. suncor is a police officer. Jack suncor is a police officer. Five my . grandmother . is a bus driver. My grandmother is a bus driver. 3、听录音，根据所听内容选择正确的答句。One, what does your uncle do? What does your . uncle do? Two is . your . father. Is your father a dentist? Three. what do . you want to be? What do you want to be? For does . lily . want to be a . teacher? Does lily want to be a teacher? 4、听录音，根据所听内容选择正确的答案。One, what's your father's job, mike? He is a music teacher. What's your father's job. mike? He is a music teacher. Two is mrs. Brown a doctor? No, SHE is a police . officer. Is mrs. Brown a . doctor? No, SHE is a police . officer. Three. do you want . to be a doctor? jack? Yes, I do. Do you want to be . a doctor, jack? Yes, I do. For is your . uncle . a bus driver? Milli. no, he is a firefighter. Is your uncle a bus . driver? Mili, no, he is a firefighter. Five, my . cousin Jenny . can cook nize food. SHE wants to be . a great cook. That's great. My cousin Jenny can cook nice food. He wants to be a great cook. That's great. 五听录音，圈出合适的内容，完成表格。Hello, my name is Kitty. I am from the U. K. I am nine years old. I like doing sport on the playground. I like swimming best. It's fun. My father is a doctor. He can help sick people. My mother is a teacher, but I want to be a police officer in the future. Hello, my name is Kitty. I am from the U. K. I am nine years old. I like doing sport on the playground. I like swimming best. It's fun. My father is a doctor. He can help sick people. My mother is a teacher, but I want to be a police officer in the future. Unit three, what's great about jobs? 单元目标预览语音。brush. brush. 重点。单词，firefighter. firefighter. farmer. farmer. teacher. teacher. doctor. doctor. fire. fire. soup. soup. misses. misses. job. job. people. people. no. no. or. or. hospital. hospital. nurse. nurse. 常考短语。police officer. police . officer. bus driver. bus . driver. put out fires. put out fires. look after. look after. twice or three . times. twice or three times. Grow fruit and vegetables. Grow . fruit and vegetables. Phil holes and . teeth. Fill . holes and teeth. Pull bad teeth out. Pull bad tea out. Help sick . people. Help . sick people. 经典句型one. what did . he do? SHE is a . farmer. What did he do? SHE is a farmer. Two, what does the dentist do every day? I check . people's teeth and fell holes in their teeth. What does the dentist do every day? I check . people's teeth and fill holes in their teeth. Three. what do you . think about mrs. Chen job? I think your job . is great. What do . you think about mrs. Chan's job? I think her job is great.