专题08 综合填空 （期中真题汇编，天津专用）八年级英语下学期

专题08 综合填空 主题01 人与自我——做人与做事（职业启蒙、职业精神） Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·天津市实验中学滨海学校·期中） Friends are important in our life, because no one w___1___to be lonely. However, some people have difficulty in m___2___friends and they often feel lonely. What’s the reason behind that? Some scientists say the reason is that this kind of people have brains d___3___from common people. And they often feel unsafe w___4___they meet strangers. Does that mean they have no way to change? No, don’t w ___5___. Scientists have thought up ways to h___6___these people solve this problem. They provided four steps for getting out of loneliness. The first step is to accept others’ invitations although you don’t want to go. “It’s not enough for people just to stay in touch with others online. That’s b___7___most people don’t show their true selves there,” said one scientist. Another step is to get an action plan. As “actions speak louder than w___8___”, people need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the s___9___ interests. Also, they should try to expect the best from each activity. Anyway, tomorrow is a ___10___day. Who knows what good things are waiting for us? Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·天津市红桥区·期中） To Jack, music is one of the most important parts of his life. He loves singing and d___1___of being a music star one day. Although his parents don’t e___2___him to live on music, they still encourage him and stand behind him. Jack has started a band. There are three m ___3___. They often practise at weekends. Yesterday Jack’s father read a piece of good n___4___. There will be a music c___5___in the city next month. “What a great chance!” he said to Jack and his friends. “I like music, but I will be n___6___,” Jack said. “I don’t think we are good enough to win a p___7___,” Jerry, who played the drums, said. “Boys, nothing is i___8___,” Jack’s father said. “If you don’t have a t___9___, you will never know what you can do.” The boys thought for a while and decided to practise more in the next few weeks. Maybe they really can c ___10___a miracle. Just wait and see. Passage 3 （选自24-25八年级下·天津市西青道中学·期中） I was travelling alone through the UK. I bought an old car and it cost most of my money. I couldn’t afford to stay in the hotel, so I had to c___1___in my car for the rest of the trip. One morning, I woke up in my car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house. The water in my Thermos had gone cold, so I knocked at the door. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water, but she wouldn’t let me get away with just that. I was invited i [2]. She asked me to sit at the table and have b___3___with her family. They filled my Thermos before I left. I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the k___4___on. The other day, I met a young man who wanted to find a parking lot. He looked increasingly upset. I was glad that I was able to point one out to him. His thankful s___5___was the hugest reward for me. Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·天津市北辰区·期中） Do you want to be happy every day? Here are some tips to help you keep a good mood. First, exercise regularly. When you exercise, your body produces chemicals called endorphins. These endorphins can make you feel r___1___and happy. Second, eat healthy food. A balanced diet is important for your mood. Eating healthy food gives you e___2___and helps you stay in a good mood. Third, get enough sleep. Most t___3___need about 8-10 hours of sleep every night. Fourth, spend time with friends and family. Talking to people you love can make you feel w___4___and happy. Finally, find a hobby you enjoy. A hobby can make you f___5___your worries and bring you a lot of fun. Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·天津市河北区·期中） Twenty-two years ago, Yang Liwei was 38 years old. That year, he became China’s first man to r___1___space. On 15th October, 2003, Yang took the Shenzhou-5 s___2___and flew into space. During the 21-hour stay in space, he orbited the earth 14 times. To remember China’s first trip to space and let people know more about China’s space development, a publisher made a picture book called First Man. The book tells the story of Yang Liwei and the Shenzhou-5 mission. The first journey to space was really h ___3___. The e___4___of space is not the same as that of the earth. There is no gravity, so Yang didn’t feel c___5___in space. When the spaceship returned to the earth, Yang hurt his mouth because of the microphone. Wu Xiaoxi from the publisher came up with the idea of writing such a book. “Through beautiful pictures, the book s___6___us space travel in an interesting way. I hope children will like the book and become i___7___in space science after reading it,” said Wu. She also said there is a surprise in the book—a page showing a rabbit looking at the moon. “We are all looking forward to seeing the a___8___from China landing on the moon in the future,” said Wu. “And we will write nice picture books about that then.” 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习（成长中的挑战与收获）） Passage 1 （选自24-25八年级下·天津市宁河区·期中） As students, we often meet many problems in our study and we feel worried sometimes. Also, we often get a lot of p___1___from our teachers and parents. We know that they say a lot to us just because they care about us. But we can’t understand them sometimes, so it is important for us to find a w___2___to solve our problems. But what should we do? First, we should be c___3___when we meet problems. We should believe that we can do better. Also, when we meet problems and feel worried, we could talk to friends or c___4___with our parents. That is a good way to relax. Another important thing is to learn to relax. It can make us feel better and help us do better in study. So when you’re really t ___5___, stop to do something you like. If we can do the things above, we can be happy students. Passage 2 （选自24-25八年级下·天津市河东区·期中） I really wanted to show my new shoes to my friends in the dance group. I had helped my parents do housework for three weeks to s___1___the money to buy them, and I really loved them. When practice started, I took off my new shoes and put them carefully in my red bag. After practice, I opened my bag and found my shoes were g [2]! I ran to our teacher and shouted, “Someone stole my shoes!” The teacher asked the other students to look around for my missing shoes. Everyone looked, but they weren’t anywhere. Then, I noticed Sasha opening up her bag and looking inside. There, right on the top, were my shoes! “Those are my shoes, Sasha! Why did you s___3___them?” I asked angrily. “I didn’t! I promise! I don’t know how they got in my bag,” said Sasha. Suddenly, I felt embarrassed when I gave Sasha’s bag a second look. It was the same colour as mine. “I’m sorry for being so angry, Sasha. It seems that I put my shoes in your bag by m___4___.” “It’s OK,” Sasha said. “They’re really nice shoes. If they were mine, I would be w___5___about losing them, too.” Standing there, I told myself not to say anything about someone without checking first the next time. What a lesson! Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·天津市西青区中北中学·期中） My name is Mike. I like making friends with different people. I always think my friends are important in m___1___life. Bruce is my friend. He is different f___2___me. I am a little shy and serious, b___3___he is outgoing. He is so funny that he often makes me l___4___. Although we have lots of differences, we g___5___on so well with each other. With his help, I am better at sports than before. We play baseball after class twice a week and go to the library to read b___6___once a week. We never go online b___7___we both think it’s bad for our study. The other day, I had a math test. I did worse t___8___before. So I was not happy. Bruce g___9___ me a lot of help. “You need to t ___10___very carefully about the answers next time,” he said. I believe I can do better in the next test. Passage 4 （选自24-25八年级下·天津市北辰区·期中） Ne Zha, born as a “demon child”, faces a cruel destiny: to die before his third birthday. People f___1___and avoid him, calling him a “monster”. But Ne Zha refuses to accept this fate. With c___2___and hard work, he learns to control his powers. In the end, he saves his town from disaster, proving that we can change our future with kindness and bravery. Ne Zha’s friendship with Ao Bing teaches us about trust and unity. Their story shows that true friends help us see the b___3___in ourselves, even when others doubt us. The film also reminds us that prejudice can be broken with understanding and teamwork. The film makes traditional stories exciting for young people. Ne Zha’s journey i___4___teenagers to face challenges bravely. Whether fighting fate or building friendships, his story is a powerful lesson in hope and c ___5___. Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·天津市华新共同体·期中） Valentina Tereshkova is the first woman to go into space in the world. She was born into a poor family in a small village in the west of Russia on 6th March 1937. When she was two years old, her father d [1]. This made her family even poorer. Like other little girls, Tereshkova liked new clothes, but her family couldn’t a___2___to buy them. She worked hard as a worker, and she also studied what she was interested in. In her free time, she even learned to parachute. In the 1960s, the Soviet Union was in competition with America. The Soviet Union started training women for space and Tereshkova was l___3___to be chosen. On 16th June 1963, she took the spaceship Vostok-6 and flew into space. She became the world’s first f___4___astronaut. In three days, she went around the earth 48 times. However, before she went into space, many people thought it was i___5___for women to do such difficult work like men, but she was successful. Her story has inspired people all over the world to go after their dreams. 主题03 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通（团队合作与集体精神） Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·天津市北辰区·期中） Do you often see ants? If the weather is warm, you may see them under the stones. If it is cold, many ants will be in their house under the ground. Most of the ants are w [1]. They have lots of work to do. They look for food and take c___2___of the young ants. Each family of ants has a queen ant. The queen doesn’t work at all. She is important because she l___3___eggs. These eggs will become new ants. There are many kinds of ants in America. One kind of these is very strong. They can kill and eat elephants. They move in g___4___. They eat all the animals they meet while moving on their way. When these ants come near, people leave their h ___5___. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·天津市西青区部分校·期中） Once upon a time there was a rich man in England. He had a lot of money, but he felt unhappy all the time. One day he went to see an old man to ask about h [1]. The old man had a look at him, shook his head and said nothing. Finally, the rich man left home to look for happiness. He visited many places, met many rich men, but all of them said they were not happy e [2]. On his way home, the rich man saw a farmer working in the fields. He went up to the farmer and asked, “Could you tell me if you feel happy?” “Yes, I’m quite happy,” the farmer answered. “Please tell me how you have found happiness,” asked the rich man. The farmer answered with a smile on his face, “That’s very easy. If you work hard, have three meals a day and go to bed early without any w ___3___, you’ll be the h___4___man in the world.” Passage 3 （选自24-25八年级下·天津市北辰区实验中学等3校·期末） Dogs have been men’s best friends for thousands of years. Many stories are told about how brave dogs helped the people in t [1]. With the help of the dogs, many people lost in the snow were able to get home. Dogs have also helped in the research work in many fields of science. The first world’s space-traveler was a dog c___2___Laika. It was sent up in a man-made earth satellite in 1975 by Russian scientists. Dogs have been film stars, t ___3___. A dog named Lassie was the star in quite a few American films. Dogs can hear, smell b___4___than men, but they cannot see too well. A dog may live for about 12 or 13 years. A thirteen-year-old child is not yet grown up, but a thirteen-year-old dog is a very old dog indeed. Passage 4 （选自24-25八年级下·天津市宁河区·期中） Can you imagine astronauts’ everyday life in space? They also need to eat, s [1], exercise and relax. They do the same things as us, but they do them d [2]. On Earth, we put food on a plate. Gravity holds the food down and keeps it on the plate. But there is almost no gravity in space, so food can float away, and astronauts must eat carefully. In space, sleeping is very different from that on Earth. Some astronauts like to float in the a ___3___, but most like to be in a sleeping bag. They tie the bag to a wall so that they won’t float away at night. Exercise is very important in space. On Earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts float, so they do not use their legs often. This is very bad for their legs, so they must e___4___for thirty minutes every day. After a day’s work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families on the radio. Sometimes they just e___5___floating in the air. Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·天津市第四十三中学·期中） Need a reason to smile? Then you will be happy to know that March 20 is not j___1___a day of spring, but also the International Day of Happiness. This day shows us that happiness is a human goal. The subject of it is about happy together and encourages people worldwide to think about what we have in common, r___2___than what divides us. The idea to create this holiday was suggested by Bhutan. A___3___the country is poor, it is one of the happiest countries in the world. Here are a few suggestions to help you celebrate the International Day of Happiness: Treat yourself. Go ahead and enjoy a cup of coffee, while watching your favourite television show or reading a good book. Start a conversation. We often spend our days in front of computers or smartphones. Try to set them a___4___for one evening and spend time communicating with your parents and siblings. Create a happiness wall. Ask your family or friends to write down one thing that makes them happy on a colourful sticker and create a wall of happiness. This can help you remember all the good things happening around you and keep you smiling. 主题04 人与社会——科学与技术（太空探索与自然奥秘） Passage 1 （选自24-25八年级下·天津市西青区杨柳青第三中学·期中） Hello, my name is Alyssa Carson. I’m thirteen years old. I’m studying in an international school. I study all my s___1___in four different languages. I want to be an a___2___in the future. I hope to be one of the first people on Mars. I love to go to Mars because it is a p___3___that nobody has been to y___4___. Mars is very far away, and it’s much farther than the moon. It’s about the same size as the earth and there are ice caps at the top and bottom of Mars. That means perhaps there is water on Mars. I always pay attention to the latest news and p___5___about space. In my free time, I like reading books about space. I like going to space museums. I also like making m___6___spaceships very much. It’s impossible to make my dream come true without working hard. It’s very d___7___to achieve my dream, but I won’t give up. Passage 2 （选自24-25八年级下·天津市北辰区·期中） One bright summer day, boys and girls were having a talk with their teacher near the zoo. They walked and sang happily. After a while, they came to a bridge over the river, and they took turns to go a___1___it. When they just reached the middle, there came a great shout of warning behind them. The teacher told them not to move, and she turned back and listened. When she heard the voice “Wolf!”, she knew what would happen. Before she could do anything she saw a wolf r___2___towards the bridge. “Children,” said the teacher, “Don’t worry. Don’t move or cry.” Then she ran to the back of the children so that the wolf should meet her first. The wolf came, and its mouth was widely open. When it passed the teacher, the wolf saw a boy. It wanted to snap at the boy. When the teacher saw this, she immediately punched the wolf in its face to p___3___her students. The wolf was so scared, and ran away at once. When people heard of it, they all spoke highly of the teacher’s b___4___. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·天津市崇化中学·期中） A 16-year-old high school student in Ningbo, Zhejiang put himself in danger several months ago because he didn’t take the medicine in the right way. What happened to the boy? One day, the student surnamed Zhao felt awful. He took his temperature and found he had a f [1]. He thought that he caught a cold. To fight against the illness, he took two kinds of cold medicines at first. But he didn’t feel better, so he took two other kinds later. However, his condition got worse and worse. Finally, his mother sent him to hospital. The doctors found that taking four kinds of cold medicines caused Zhao’s acute renal failure. Thankfully, with the doctors’ help, Zhao was out of d___2___and his body returned to normal. “I’ve learned a l___3___through this experience. Taking too much medicine is harmful to our bodies,” shared Zhao. Medicine may change the way a person’s body works. It’s not safe for people to use medicine any way they want. That is to say, how to use medicine is very important. If you have a cold and have to take the medicine, you must read the i___4___carefully first. If possible, you’d better go to the doctor for a ___5___. Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·天津市北辰区·期中） In 2022, Daniel Mancina, then at the age of 35, broke the record for the skateboard. Mancina grew up in Michigan, US. When he was a young boy, he would snowboard during winter time. One day, he read a magazine and learnt that skateboarding could help i___1___his snowboarding skills. Then he decided to spend more time on the skateboard. In the beginning, he knew nothing about skateboarding and couldn’t play it well. During his middle school years, he moved to a new place and met some skaters. From then on, Mancina began to truly love skating. However, at just thirteen years old, doctors told Mancina that he had an eye problem. In just a year and a half, he lost v___2___in his left eye. Mancina stopped skateboarding. A few years later, he picked up the board again and filmed a video of himself skateboarding with the help of a cane. The video was shared by the Tony Hawk Foundation. It made Mancina decide to return to the sport though he was then completely blind. “Being a blind skater, I have to take my time to feel obstacles and have a good u___3___of them before I start skating,” said Mancina. “I use my cane to know my environment and to find obstacles while skating.” Daniel Mancina hopes to join the Paralympics in 2028. His future intentions are to break his own record and build a skatepark to let more blind children have fun in the world of skating. Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·天津市西青区富力中学·期中） Born in the city, we regard the country life as something far away. We are used to the e___1___in the city. We are even getting used to the noises and pollution in the city. It has become a part of our life. I have never been to the country. Nature is a word strange to us. This summer I had the chance to go with my parents on a v___2___to the countryside. For the first time in my life I have the experience with the country life. Here I realize what a life of nature is. This is a small village far from cities. It is at the foot of a mountain. The life there is simple. It is d___3___from the city life. There are few cars or other transportations on the way. The air is fresh. The sky is high. The people are friendly. They are not as busy as those in the big city. Everywhere you can find people bathing in the sun. They drink clean water. The water comes from the mountain. They enjoy the quiet life very much. What’s more, there you can hear the sound of nature. You can find the children playing with water in the river and the dogs running after the people. All these make a wonderful picture of countryside. How I love the country life! / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 综合填空 主题01 人与自我——做人与做事（职业启蒙、职业精神） Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·天津市实验中学滨海学校·期中） Friends are important in our life, because no one w___1___to be lonely. However, some people have difficulty in m___2___friends and they often feel lonely. What’s the reason behind that? Some scientists say the reason is that this kind of people have brains d___3___from common people. And they often feel unsafe w___4___they meet strangers. Does that mean they have no way to change? No, don’t w ___5___. Scientists have thought up ways to h___6___these people solve this problem. They provided four steps for getting out of loneliness. The first step is to accept others’ invitations although you don’t want to go. “It’s not enough for people just to stay in touch with others online. That’s b___7___most people don’t show their true selves there,” said one scientist. Another step is to get an action plan. As “actions speak louder than w___8___”, people need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the s___9___ interests. Also, they should try to expect the best from each activity. Anyway, tomorrow is a ___10___day. Who knows what good things are waiting for us? 【答案】 1. (w)ants 2. (m)aking 3. (d)ifferent 4. (w)hen 5. (w)orry 6. (h)elp 7. (b)ecause 8. (w)ords 9. (s)ame 10. (a)nother 【解析】 本文介绍了科学家对孤独现象的研究，分析了交友困难的原因，并提出了走出孤独的四个步骤，与职业发展中的人际交往能力相关。 1. 句意：没有人想要孤独。want“想要”，主语no one为三单。故填(w)ants。 2. 句意：有些人在交朋友方面有困难。have difficulty in doing sth，make friends“交朋友”。故填(m)aking。 3. 句意：这类人的大脑和普通人不同。be different from“与……不同”。故填(d)ifferent。 4. 句意：他们在遇到陌生人时常常感到不安全。when“当……时候”。故填(w)hen。 5. 句意：不，不必担心。don’t worry“别担心”。故填(w)orry。 6. 句意：科学家想出了方法帮助这些人。help sb. solve sth.“帮助某人解决某事”。故填(h)elp。 7. 句意：那是因为大多数人在网上不会展现真实的自己。because引导表语从句。故填(b)ecause。 8. 句意：行动胜于言辞。words“言语，话语”。故填(w)ords。 9. 句意：他们需要结识有相同兴趣的人。the same“相同的”。故填(s)ame。 10. 句意：明天又是新的一天。another day“另一天”。故填(a)nother。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·天津市红桥区·期中） To Jack, music is one of the most important parts of his life. He loves singing and d___1___of being a music star one day. Although his parents don’t e___2___him to live on music, they still encourage him and stand behind him. Jack has started a band. There are three m ___3___. They often practise at weekends. Yesterday Jack’s father read a piece of good n___4___. There will be a music c___5___in the city next month. “What a great chance!” he said to Jack and his friends. “I like music, but I will be n___6___,” Jack said. “I don’t think we are good enough to win a p___7___,” Jerry, who played the drums, said. “Boys, nothing is i___8___,” Jack’s father said. “If you don’t have a t___9___, you will never know what you can do.” The boys thought for a while and decided to practise more in the next few weeks. Maybe they really can c ___10___a miracle. Just wait and see. 【答案】 1. (d)reams 2. (e)xpect 3. (m)embers 4. (n)ews 5. (c)ompetition 6. (n)ervous 7. (p)rize 8. (i)mpossible 9. (t)ry 10. (c)reate 【解析】 本文讲述了Jack热爱音乐并组建乐队，在父亲的鼓励下决定参加比赛的故事，体现了职业梦想与追求。 1. 句意：他喜欢唱歌，梦想有一天成为音乐明星。dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”，主语he，动词用三单。故填(d)reams。 2. 句意：他的父母虽然不期望他靠音乐生活，但还是鼓励他。expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”。故填(e)xpect。 3. 句意：乐队有三名成员。member“成员”，three后接复数。故填(m)embers。 4. 句意：昨天Jack的父亲读到了一条好消息。news“消息”，不可数名词。故填(n)ews。 5. 句意：下个月城市里将有一场音乐比赛。competition“比赛”。故填(c)ompetition。 6. 句意：我喜欢音乐，但是我会紧张。nervous“紧张的”。故填(n)ervous。 7. 句意：我认为我们不够优秀，无法获奖。win a prize“获奖”。故填(p)rize。 8. 句意：孩子们，没有什么是不可能的。impossible“不可能的”。故填(i)mpossible。 9. 句意：如果你不去尝试，你永远不知道你能做什么。have a try“尝试一下”。故填(t)ry。 10. 句意：也许他们真的能创造奇迹。create a miracle“创造奇迹”。故填(c)reate。 Passage 3 （选自24-25八年级下·天津市西青道中学·期中） I was travelling alone through the UK. I bought an old car and it cost most of my money. I couldn’t afford to stay in the hotel, so I had to c___1___in my car for the rest of the trip. One morning, I woke up in my car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house. The water in my Thermos had gone cold, so I knocked at the door. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water, but she wouldn’t let me get away with just that. I was invited i [2]. She asked me to sit at the table and have b___3___with her family. They filled my Thermos before I left. I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the k___4___on. The other day, I met a young man who wanted to find a parking lot. He looked increasingly upset. I was glad that I was able to point one out to him. His thankful s___5___was the hugest reward for me. 【答案】 1. (c)amp 2. (i)ndoors 3. (b)reakfast 4. (k)indness 5. (s)mile 【解析】 本文讲述了作者在旅行中得到陌生人的帮助，并将这份善意传递下去的故事，体现了职业之外的做人品质。 1. 句意：所以我不得不在车里露营。camp“露营”，have to后接动词原形。故填(c)amp。 2. 句意：我被邀请到屋内。indoors“在室内”。故填(i)ndoors。 3. 句意：她让我坐下来和她的家人一起吃早餐。have breakfast“吃早餐”。故填(b)reakfast。 4. 句意：我决定把这份善意传递下去。kindness“善意”，pass the kindness on“传递善意”。故填(k)indness。 5. 句意：他感激的微笑对我来说是最大的回报。smile“微笑”。故填(s)mile。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·天津市北辰区·期中） Do you want to be happy every day? Here are some tips to help you keep a good mood. First, exercise regularly. When you exercise, your body produces chemicals called endorphins. These endorphins can make you feel r___1___and happy. Second, eat healthy food. A balanced diet is important for your mood. Eating healthy food gives you e___2___and helps you stay in a good mood. Third, get enough sleep. Most t___3___need about 8-10 hours of sleep every night. Fourth, spend time with friends and family. Talking to people you love can make you feel w___4___and happy. Finally, find a hobby you enjoy. A hobby can make you f___5___your worries and bring you a lot of fun. 【答案】 1. (r)elaxed 2. (e)nergy 3. (t)eenagers 4. (w)arm 5. (f)orget 【解析】 本文介绍了保持好心情的五个建议，与个人健康管理和积极生活态度相关。 1. 句意：这些内啡肽能让你感到放松和快乐。relaxed“放松的”。故填(r)elaxed。 2. 句意：吃健康的食物给你能量。energy“能量”。故填(e)nergy。 3. 句意：大多数青少年每晚需要8-10小时的睡眠。teenagers“青少年”。故填(t)eenagers。 4. 句意：和你爱的人交谈能让你感到温暖和快乐。warm“温暖的”。故填(w)arm。 5. 句意：爱好能让你忘记烦恼。forget“忘记”，make sb. do sth.。故填(f)orget。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·天津市河北区·期中） Twenty-two years ago, Yang Liwei was 38 years old. That year, he became China’s first man to r___1___space. On 15th October, 2003, Yang took the Shenzhou-5 s___2___and flew into space. During the 21-hour stay in space, he orbited the earth 14 times. To remember China’s first trip to space and let people know more about China’s space development, a publisher made a picture book called First Man. The book tells the story of Yang Liwei and the Shenzhou-5 mission. The first journey to space was really h ___3___. The e___4___of space is not the same as that of the earth. There is no gravity, so Yang didn’t feel c___5___in space. When the spaceship returned to the earth, Yang hurt his mouth because of the microphone. Wu Xiaoxi from the publisher came up with the idea of writing such a book. “Through beautiful pictures, the book s___6___us space travel in an interesting way. I hope children will like the book and become i___7___in space science after reading it,” said Wu. She also said there is a surprise in the book—a page showing a rabbit looking at the moon. “We are all looking forward to seeing the a___8___from China landing on the moon in the future,” said Wu. “And we will write nice picture books about that then.” 【答案】 1. (r)each 2. (s)paceship 3. (h)ard 4. (e)nvironment 5. (c)omfortable 6. (s)hows 7. (i)nterested 8. (a)stronauts 【解析】 本文讲述了中国第一位宇航员杨利伟的太空之旅，以及为了纪念这次飞行而出版的图画书，体现了职业精神与航天梦想。 1. 句意：那一年，他成为中国第一个到达太空的人。reach“到达”。故填(r)each。 2. 句意：杨利伟乘坐神舟五号飞船飞入太空。spaceship“飞船”。故填(s)paceship。 3. 句意：首次太空之旅确实很艰难。hard“困难的”。故填(h)ard。 4. 句意：太空的环境与地球不同。environment“环境”。故填(e)nvironment。 5. 句意：所以杨利伟在太空中感到不舒服。comfortable“舒服的”。故填(c)omfortable。 6. 句意：这本书以一种有趣的方式向我们展示了太空旅行。show“展示”，主语the book为三单。故填(s)hows。 7. 句意：对太空科学产生兴趣。become interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填(i)nterested。 8. 句意：期待看到来自中国的宇航员登上月球。astronauts“宇航员”，复数。故填(a)stronauts。 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习（成长中的挑战与收获）） Passage 1 （选自24-25八年级下·天津市宁河区·期中） As students, we often meet many problems in our study and we feel worried sometimes. Also, we often get a lot of p___1___from our teachers and parents. We know that they say a lot to us just because they care about us. But we can’t understand them sometimes, so it is important for us to find a w___2___to solve our problems. But what should we do? First, we should be c___3___when we meet problems. We should believe that we can do better. Also, when we meet problems and feel worried, we could talk to friends or c___4___with our parents. That is a good way to relax. Another important thing is to learn to relax. It can make us feel better and help us do better in study. So when you’re really t ___5___, stop to do something you like. If we can do the things above, we can be happy students. 【答案】 1. (p)ressure 2. (w)ay 3. (c)onfident 4. (c)hat 5. (t)ired 【解析】 本文介绍了学生如何解决学习中的压力与问题，与成长中的挑战相关。 1. 句意：我们也经常从老师和父母那里得到很多压力。pressure“压力”。故填(p)ressure。 2. 句意：找到解决问题的方法很重要。way“方法”。故填(w)ay。 3. 句意：首先，遇到问题时我们应该自信。confident“自信的”。故填(c)onfident。 4. 句意：我们可以和朋友交谈或和父母聊天。chat“聊天”。故填(c)hat。 5. 句意：当你真的很累的时候，停下来做你喜欢的事情。tired“累的”。故填(t)ired。 Passage 2 （选自24-25八年级下·天津市河东区·期中） I really wanted to show my new shoes to my friends in the dance group. I had helped my parents do housework for three weeks to s___1___the money to buy them, and I really loved them. When practice started, I took off my new shoes and put them carefully in my red bag. After practice, I opened my bag and found my shoes were g [2]! I ran to our teacher and shouted, “Someone stole my shoes!” The teacher asked the other students to look around for my missing shoes. Everyone looked, but they weren’t anywhere. Then, I noticed Sasha opening up her bag and looking inside. There, right on the top, were my shoes! “Those are my shoes, Sasha! Why did you s___3___them?” I asked angrily. “I didn’t! I promise! I don’t know how they got in my bag,” said Sasha. Suddenly, I felt embarrassed when I gave Sasha’s bag a second look. It was the same colour as mine. “I’m sorry for being so angry, Sasha. It seems that I put my shoes in your bag by m___4___.” “It’s OK,” Sasha said. “They’re really nice shoes. If they were mine, I would be w___5___about losing them, too.” Standing there, I told myself not to say anything about someone without checking first the next time. What a lesson! 【答案】 1. (s)ave 2. (g)one 3. (s)teal 4. (m)istake 5. (w)orried 【解析】 本文讲述了作者误以为同学偷鞋，最后发现是自己放错包的故事，学会了做事前要核实。 1. 句意：我帮父母做家务攒了三周的钱来买它们。save money“攒钱”。故填(s)ave。 2. 句意：发现我的鞋子不见了。gone“不见了”。故填(g)one。 3. 句意：你为什么偷它们？steal“偷”。故填(s)teal。 4. 句意：我好像误把你的包当成了我的。by mistake“错误地”。故填(m)istake。 5. 句意：如果它们是我的，我也会担心丢失它们。worried about“担心”。故填(w)orried。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·天津市西青区中北中学·期中） My name is Mike. I like making friends with different people. I always think my friends are important in m___1___life. Bruce is my friend. He is different f___2___me. I am a little shy and serious, b___3___he is outgoing. He is so funny that he often makes me l___4___. Although we have lots of differences, we g___5___on so well with each other. With his help, I am better at sports than before. We play baseball after class twice a week and go to the library to read b___6___once a week. We never go online b___7___we both think it’s bad for our study. The other day, I had a math test. I did worse t___8___before. So I was not happy. Bruce g___9___ me a lot of help. “You need to t ___10___very carefully about the answers next time,” he said. I believe I can do better in the next test. 【答案】 1. (m)y 2. (f)rom 3. (b)ut 4. (l)augh 5. (g)et 6. (b)ooks 7. (b)ecause 8. (t)han 9. (g)ave 10. (t)hink 【解析】 本文介绍了Mike和朋友Bruce的友谊，Bruce帮助他提高成绩，体现了成长中的支持与收获。 1. 句意：在我的生活中。my“我的”。故填(m)y。 2. 句意：他和我不一样。be different from“与……不同”。故填(f)rom。 3. 句意：但我很外向。前后转折，用but。故填(b)ut。 4. 句意：他经常逗我笑。make sb. laugh“让某人笑”。故填(l)augh。 5. 句意：我们相处得很好。get on well“相处得好”。故填(g)et。 6. 句意：看书。read books“看书”。故填(b)ooks。 7. 句意：我们从不上网，因为我们都认为这对学习不好。because“因为”。故填(b)ecause。 8. 句意：我比以前考得更差。than“比”。故填(t)han。 9. 句意：Bruce给了我很多帮助。give sb. help，一般过去时。故填(g)ave。 10. 句意：下次你需要仔细思考答案。think about“思考”。故填(t)hink。 Passage 4 （选自24-25八年级下·天津市北辰区·期中） Ne Zha, born as a “demon child”, faces a cruel destiny: to die before his third birthday. People f___1___and avoid him, calling him a “monster”. But Ne Zha refuses to accept this fate. With c___2___and hard work, he learns to control his powers. In the end, he saves his town from disaster, proving that we can change our future with kindness and bravery. Ne Zha’s friendship with Ao Bing teaches us about trust and unity. Their story shows that true friends help us see the b___3___in ourselves, even when others doubt us. The film also reminds us that prejudice can be broken with understanding and teamwork. The film makes traditional stories exciting for young people. Ne Zha’s journey i___4___teenagers to face challenges bravely. Whether fighting fate or building friendships, his story is a powerful lesson in hope and c ___5___. 【答案】 1. (f)ear 2. (c)ourage 3. (b)est 4. (i)nspires 5. (c)ourage 【解析】 本文介绍了电影《哪吒》中哪吒与命运抗争的故事，体现了成长中的勇气与自我突破。 1. 句意：人们害怕并躲避他。fear“害怕”。故填(f)ear。 2. 句意：凭借勇气和努力。courage“勇气”。故填(c)ourage。 3. 句意：真正的朋友帮助我们看到自己最好的一面。the best“最好的一面”。故填(b)est。 4. 句意：哪吒的旅程激励青少年勇敢面对挑战。inspire sb. to do sth.“激励某人做某事”，主语为三单。故填(i)nspires。 5. 句意：希望和勇气的有力一课。courage“勇气”。故填(c)ourage。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·天津市华新共同体·期中） Valentina Tereshkova is the first woman to go into space in the world. She was born into a poor family in a small village in the west of Russia on 6th March 1937. When she was two years old, her father d [1]. This made her family even poorer. Like other little girls, Tereshkova liked new clothes, but her family couldn’t a___2___to buy them. She worked hard as a worker, and she also studied what she was interested in. In her free time, she even learned to parachute. In the 1960s, the Soviet Union was in competition with America. The Soviet Union started training women for space and Tereshkova was l___3___to be chosen. On 16th June 1963, she took the spaceship Vostok-6 and flew into space. She became the world’s first f___4___astronaut. In three days, she went around the earth 48 times. However, before she went into space, many people thought it was i___5___for women to do such difficult work like men, but she was successful. Her story has inspired people all over the world to go after their dreams. 【答案】 1. (d)ied 2. (a)fford 3. (l)ucky 4. (f)emale 5. (i)mpossible 【解析】 本文讲述了世界第一位女宇航员Valentina Tereshkova的成长与成功故事，体现了克服困难、追求梦想的精神。 1. 句意：她两岁时，父亲去世了。die“去世”，一般过去时。故填(d)ied。 2. 句意：但她的家人买不起。afford“买得起”。故填(a)fford。 3. 句意：Tereshkova幸运地被选中。lucky“幸运的”。故填(l)ucky。 4. 句意：她成为世界上第一位女宇航员。female“女性的”。故填(f)emale。 5. 句意：许多人认为女性不可能像男性一样做如此困难的工作。impossible“不可能的”。故填(i)mpossible。 主题03 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通（团队合作与集体精神） Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·天津市北辰区·期中） Do you often see ants? If the weather is warm, you may see them under the stones. If it is cold, many ants will be in their house under the ground. Most of the ants are w [1]. They have lots of work to do. They look for food and take c___2___of the young ants. Each family of ants has a queen ant. The queen doesn’t work at all. She is important because she l___3___eggs. These eggs will become new ants. There are many kinds of ants in America. One kind of these is very strong. They can kill and eat elephants. They move in g___4___. They eat all the animals they meet while moving on their way. When these ants come near, people leave their h ___5___. 【答案】 1. (w)orkers 2. (c)are 3. (l)ays 4. (g)roups 5. (h)omes 【解析】 本文介绍了蚂蚁的社会分工与团队合作，与团队精神主题相关。 1. 句意：大多数蚂蚁是工蚁。workers“工人/工蚁”。故填(w)orkers。 2. 句意：它们寻找食物并照顾幼蚁。take care of“照顾”。故填(c)are。 3. 句意：她很重要因为她产卵。lay eggs“产卵”，主语为三单。故填(l)ays。 4. 句意：它们成群结队地移动。in groups“成群地”。故填(g)roups。 5. 句意：人们离开他们的家。homes“家”。故填(h)omes。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·天津市西青区部分校·期中） Once upon a time there was a rich man in England. He had a lot of money, but he felt unhappy all the time. One day he went to see an old man to ask about h [1]. The old man had a look at him, shook his head and said nothing. Finally, the rich man left home to look for happiness. He visited many places, met many rich men, but all of them said they were not happy e [2]. On his way home, the rich man saw a farmer working in the fields. He went up to the farmer and asked, “Could you tell me if you feel happy?” “Yes, I’m quite happy,” the farmer answered. “Please tell me how you have found happiness,” asked the rich man. The farmer answered with a smile on his face, “That’s very easy. If you work hard, have three meals a day and go to bed early without any w ___3___, you’ll be the h___4___man in the world.” 【答案】 1. (h)appiness 2. (e)ither 3. (w)orry 4. (h)appiest 【解析】 本文通过富人寻找幸福的故事，说明了幸福源于简单的生活和心态，与团队合作无直接关系，但可归为社会价值观。 1. 句意：他去问一位老人关于幸福。happiness“幸福”。故填(h)appiness。 2. 句意：但他们都说不快乐。either“也”，用于否定句。故填(e)ither。 3. 句意：无忧无虑地早睡。without any worry“无忧无虑”。故填(w)orry。 4. 句意：你将是世界上最幸福的人。happiest“最幸福的”。故填(h)appiest。 Passage 3 （选自24-25八年级下·天津市北辰区实验中学等3校·期末） Dogs have been men’s best friends for thousands of years. Many stories are told about how brave dogs helped the people in t [1]. With the help of the dogs, many people lost in the snow were able to get home. Dogs have also helped in the research work in many fields of science. The first world’s space-traveler was a dog c___2___Laika. It was sent up in a man-made earth satellite in 1975 by Russian scientists. Dogs have been film stars, t ___3___. A dog named Lassie was the star in quite a few American films. Dogs can hear, smell b___4___than men, but they cannot see too well. A dog may live for about 12 or 13 years. A thirteen-year-old child is not yet grown up, but a thirteen-year-old dog is a very old dog indeed. 【答案】 1. (t)rouble 2. (c)alled 3. (t)oo 4. (b)etter 【解析】 本文介绍了狗作为人类朋友在不同领域的贡献，体现了人与动物的合作。 1. 句意：帮助有困难的人。in trouble“处于困境中”。故填(t)rouble。 2. 句意：一只名叫Laika的狗。called“被叫做”。故填(c)alled。 3. 句意：狗也一直是电影明星。too“也”，用于肯定句末尾。故填(t)oo。 4. 句意：狗的听觉嗅觉比人类更好。better“更好”。故填(b)etter。 Passage 4 （选自24-25八年级下·天津市宁河区·期中） Can you imagine astronauts’ everyday life in space? They also need to eat, s [1], exercise and relax. They do the same things as us, but they do them d [2]. On Earth, we put food on a plate. Gravity holds the food down and keeps it on the plate. But there is almost no gravity in space, so food can float away, and astronauts must eat carefully. In space, sleeping is very different from that on Earth. Some astronauts like to float in the a ___3___, but most like to be in a sleeping bag. They tie the bag to a wall so that they won’t float away at night. Exercise is very important in space. On Earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts float, so they do not use their legs often. This is very bad for their legs, so they must e___4___for thirty minutes every day. After a day’s work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families on the radio. Sometimes they just e___5___floating in the air. 【答案】 1. (s)leep 2. (d)ifferently 3. (a)ir 4. (e)xercise 5. (e)njoy 【解析】 本文介绍了宇航员在太空中的生活，体现了团队协作与适应环境的能力。 1. 句意：他们需要吃饭、睡觉、锻炼和放松。sleep“睡觉”。故填(s)leep。 2. 句意：但他们做的方式不同。differently“不同地”。故填(d)ifferently。 3. 句意：一些宇航员喜欢漂浮在空中。air“空气”。故填(a)ir。 4. 句意：他们必须每天锻炼30分钟。exercise“锻炼”。故填(e)xercise。 5. 句意：有时他们只是享受漂浮在空中。enjoy“享受”。故填(e)njoy。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·天津市第四十三中学·期中） Need a reason to smile? Then you will be happy to know that March 20 is not j___1___a day of spring, but also the International Day of Happiness. This day shows us that happiness is a human goal. The subject of it is about happy together and encourages people worldwide to think about what we have in common, r___2___than what divides us. The idea to create this holiday was suggested by Bhutan. A___3___the country is poor, it is one of the happiest countries in the world. Here are a few suggestions to help you celebrate the International Day of Happiness: Treat yourself. Go ahead and enjoy a cup of coffee, while watching your favourite television show or reading a good book. Start a conversation. We often spend our days in front of computers or smartphones. Try to set them a___4___for one evening and spend time communicating with your parents and siblings. Create a happiness wall. Ask your family or friends to write down one thing that makes them happy on a colourful sticker and create a wall of happiness. This can help you remember all the good things happening around you and keep you smiling. 【答案】 1. (j)ust 2. (r)ather 3. (A)lthough 4. (a)side 【解析】 本文介绍了国际幸福日及其庆祝建议，体现了积极的社会价值观。 1. 句意：不仅是春天的第一天。not just...but also“不仅……而且”。故填(j)ust。 2. 句意：而不是让我们分裂的东西。rather than“而不是”。故填(r)ather。 3. 句意：虽然这个国家很穷。Although“虽然”。故填(A)lthough。 4. 句意：试着把它们放在一边。set aside“放在一边”。故填(a)side。 主题04 人与社会——科学与技术（太空探索与自然奥秘） Passage 1 （选自24-25八年级下·天津市西青区杨柳青第三中学·期中） Hello, my name is Alyssa Carson. I’m thirteen years old. I’m studying in an international school. I study all my s___1___in four different languages. I want to be an a___2___in the future. I hope to be one of the first people on Mars. I love to go to Mars because it is a p___3___that nobody has been to y___4___. Mars is very far away, and it’s much farther than the moon. It’s about the same size as the earth and there are ice caps at the top and bottom of Mars. That means perhaps there is water on Mars. I always pay attention to the latest news and p___5___about space. In my free time, I like reading books about space. I like going to space museums. I also like making m___6___spaceships very much. It’s impossible to make my dream come true without working hard. It’s very d___7___to achieve my dream, but I won’t give up. 【答案】 1. (s)ubjects 2. (a)stronaut 3. (p)lanet 4. (y)et 5. (p)rograms 6. (m)odel 7. (d)ifficult 【解析】 本文讲述了13岁女孩Alyssa Carson的航天梦想，体现了职业启蒙与探索精神。 1. 句意：我用四种不同的语言学习我所有的科目。subjects“科目”。故填(s)ubjects。 2. 句意：我将来想成为一名宇航员。astronaut“宇航员”。故填(a)stronaut。 3. 句意：因为它是还没有人去过的一颗行星。planet“行星”。故填(p)lanet。 4. 句意：还没有人去过。yet“还”，用于否定句。故填(y)et。 5. 句意：我总是关注有关太空的新闻和项目。programs“项目”。故填(p)rograms。 6. 句意：我也非常喜欢制作航天器模型。model“模型”。故填(m)odel。 7. 句意：实现我的梦想非常困难。difficult“困难的”。故填(d)ifficult。 Passage 2 （选自24-25八年级下·天津市北辰区·期中） One bright summer day, boys and girls were having a talk with their teacher near the zoo. They walked and sang happily. After a while, they came to a bridge over the river, and they took turns to go a___1___it. When they just reached the middle, there came a great shout of warning behind them. The teacher told them not to move, and she turned back and listened. When she heard the voice “Wolf!”, she knew what would happen. Before she could do anything she saw a wolf r___2___towards the bridge. “Children,” said the teacher, “Don’t worry. Don’t move or cry.” Then she ran to the back of the children so that the wolf should meet her first. The wolf came, and its mouth was widely open. When it passed the teacher, the wolf saw a boy. It wanted to snap at the boy. When the teacher saw this, she immediately punched the wolf in its face to p___3___her students. The wolf was so scared, and ran away at once. When people heard of it, they all spoke highly of the teacher’s b___4___. 【答案】 1. (a)cross 2. (r)unning 3. (p)rotect 4. (b)ravery 【解析】 本文讲述了老师勇敢保护学生免受狼攻击的故事，体现了团队中的领导与保护精神。 1. 句意：他们轮流过桥。go across“穿过”。故填(a)cross。 2. 句意：她看到一只狼朝桥跑过来。see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”。故填(r)unning。 3. 句意：猛击狼的脸来保护她的学生。protect“保护”。故填(p)rotect。 4. 句意：人们高度赞扬老师的勇敢。bravery“勇敢”。故填(b)ravery。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·天津市崇化中学·期中） A 16-year-old high school student in Ningbo, Zhejiang put himself in danger several months ago because he didn’t take the medicine in the right way. What happened to the boy? One day, the student surnamed Zhao felt awful. He took his temperature and found he had a f [1]. He thought that he caught a cold. To fight against the illness, he took two kinds of cold medicines at first. But he didn’t feel better, so he took two other kinds later. However, his condition got worse and worse. Finally, his mother sent him to hospital. The doctors found that taking four kinds of cold medicines caused Zhao’s acute renal failure. Thankfully, with the doctors’ help, Zhao was out of d___2___and his body returned to normal. “I’ve learned a l___3___through this experience. Taking too much medicine is harmful to our bodies,” shared Zhao. Medicine may change the way a person’s body works. It’s not safe for people to use medicine any way they want. That is to say, how to use medicine is very important. If you have a cold and have to take the medicine, you must read the i___4___carefully first. If possible, you’d better go to the doctor for a ___5___. 【答案】 1. (f)ever 2. (d)anger 3. (l)esson 4. (i)nstructions 5. (a)dvice 【解析】 本文讲述了一名高中生因错误用药导致肾衰竭的故事，强调了科学用药的重要性。 1. 句意：发现自己发烧了。had a fever“发烧”。故填(f)ever。 2. 句意：赵脱离了危险。out of danger“脱离危险”。故填(d)anger。 3. 句意：通过这次经历我吸取了一个教训。learn a lesson“吸取教训”。故填(l)esson。 4. 句意：你必须首先仔细阅读说明书。instructions“用法说明”。故填(i)nstructions。 5. 句意：你最好去看医生寻求建议。advice“建议”。故填(a)dvice。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·天津市北辰区·期中） In 2022, Daniel Mancina, then at the age of 35, broke the record for the skateboard. Mancina grew up in Michigan, US. When he was a young boy, he would snowboard during winter time. One day, he read a magazine and learnt that skateboarding could help i___1___his snowboarding skills. Then he decided to spend more time on the skateboard. In the beginning, he knew nothing about skateboarding and couldn’t play it well. During his middle school years, he moved to a new place and met some skaters. From then on, Mancina began to truly love skating. However, at just thirteen years old, doctors told Mancina that he had an eye problem. In just a year and a half, he lost v___2___in his left eye. Mancina stopped skateboarding. A few years later, he picked up the board again and filmed a video of himself skateboarding with the help of a cane. The video was shared by the Tony Hawk Foundation. It made Mancina decide to return to the sport though he was then completely blind. “Being a blind skater, I have to take my time to feel obstacles and have a good u___3___of them before I start skating,” said Mancina. “I use my cane to know my environment and to find obstacles while skating.” Daniel Mancina hopes to join the Paralympics in 2028. His future intentions are to break his own record and build a skatepark to let more blind children have fun in the world of skating. 【答案】 1. (i)mprove 2. (v)ision 3. (u)nderstanding 【解析】 本文讲述了盲人滑板运动员Daniel Mancina克服困难、追逐梦想的故事。 1. 句意：滑板可以帮助提高他的滑雪技巧。improve“提高”。故填(i)mprove。 2. 句意：他的左眼失明了。lost vision“失明”。故填(v)ision。 3. 句意：对它们有一个好的理解。understanding“理解”。故填(u)nderstanding。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·天津市西青区富力中学·期中） Born in the city, we regard the country life as something far away. We are used to the e___1___in the city. We are even getting used to the noises and pollution in the city. It has become a part of our life. I have never been to the country. Nature is a word strange to us. This summer I had the chance to go with my parents on a v___2___to the countryside. For the first time in my life I have the experience with the country life. Here I realize what a life of nature is. This is a small village far from cities. It is at the foot of a mountain. The life there is simple. It is d___3___from the city life. There are few cars or other transportations on the way. The air is fresh. The sky is high. The people are friendly. They are not as busy as those in the big city. Everywhere you can find people bathing in the sun. They drink clean water. The water comes from the mountain. They enjoy the quiet life very much. What’s more, there you can hear the sound of nature. You can find the children playing with water in the river and the dogs running after the people. All these make a wonderful picture of countryside. How I love the country life! 【答案】 1. (e)nvironment 2. (v)isit 3. (d)ifferent 【解析】 本文对比了城市与乡村生活，表达了对自然的热爱。 1. 句意：我们习惯了城市的环境。environment“环境”。故填(e)nvironment。 2. 句意：有机会和父母去乡下游玩。on a visit“在参观”。故填(v)isit。 3. 句意：它与城市生活不同。be different from“与……不同”。故填(d)ifferent。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $