Unit 4 Our animal friends Vocabulary 课件 2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级下册

Unit 4 Our animal friends Key question： Why are animals important to us? New words and expressions 1 dolphin /'dɒlfɪn/ n. 海豚 hen /hen/ n. 母鸡 wool /wʊl/ n. 羊毛 不可数 blind adj. 瞎的；失明的 e.g. He can't see the car. He is blind. can't see anything =be blind can't hear anything =be deaf （聋的） can't speak = be dumb （哑的） Guess the word receptionist /rɪ'sepʃənɪst/ n. 接待员 receive v. 收到 reception n. 接待处 Unit 4 Our animal friends 4 常见搭配： 例如： 1.我父母不允许我在外面待到很晚。 My parents don’t _____ ____ ____ ____ out late. 2. 我们学校允许我们一次从图书馆借两本书。 Our school _____ ___ ___ ______ two books from the library at a time. allow v. 允许进入 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow me to stay allows us to borrow 常见搭配： 例如： 1.你应该为你的粗鲁向你妹妹道歉。 You should _________ ___ your sister for being so rude. 2. 我必须为迟到道歉。 I must _________ ___ being late. apologize v. 道歉 apologize to apologize for apologize for (doing) sth.为某事道歉 apologize to sb. 向某人道歉 apology n. 道歉 make an apology to sb. asleep adj. 睡着的 asleep 通常只作表语 ，不能用于名词前作前置定语。如:我们可以说 “The boy is asleep”，但不能说 “an asleep boy” 常见搭配： 例如： 1.她还在睡觉，别吵醒她。 She _______ still _______. Don’t wake her up. 2. 他昨晚五分钟内就睡着了。 He _______ _______ within five minutes last night. fall asleep 入睡；睡着 is asleep fell asleep fire engine 消防车 What happened？ A fire. n. 消防员 v.吸烟 n. 烟 smoke /sməʊk/ fireman /'faɪəmən/ engine 发动机，引擎；器械 lead v. 带领 The tour guide led us to the Yu Garden. lead - led leader n. 领导人 导游带我们进豫园。 lead sb to sp.带某人到某地 = take sb. to type /taɪp/ n. 类型；种类 a type of = a kind of 一种；一类 type v. 打字 Unit 4 Our animal friends 10 Unit 4 Our animal friends search v/n. 搜寻 search for... search-and-rescue /ˌsɜːtʃ ənd 'reskjuː/ n. 搜索救援 rescue n/v. 营救 rescue sb. from.... 从...中救起 The fireman rescued the little boy from the fire. = save sb. from ... 11 disaster /dɪ'zɑːstə(r)/ n. 灾难；灾害 natural disaster 自然灾害 Unit 4 Our animal friends transportation n. 运输；交通工具 transport /'trænspɔːt/ v. 运输；运送 12 guard /ɡɑːd/ v. 守卫；保卫 guard n. 「警卫；守卫」 例：a security guard（保安） 短语拓展：guard against 「防范；防止」 例：我们要防范事故。 We should guard against accidents. Unit 4 Our animal friends 13 honey /'hʌni/ n. 蜂蜜 honey 为不可数名词 例：a jar of honey（一罐蜂蜜） 英语中 honey 也可作亲昵称呼，意为「宝贝；亲爱的」，用于家人、情侣间 短语拓展：honey moon 蜜月、honey bee 蜜蜂 Unit 4 Our animal friends 14 作副词时，表示“也”，放在否定句尾 还可构成搭配：either ... or 或者……或者； 要么……要么 例如： 1.皮特不能去，我也不能。 Pete can’t go and I ______ ______. 2. 要么你要么他得承担责任。 _____ you _____ he has to take the responsibility. either adv. 也 can’t either Either or 1. I like playing basketball, and my brother likes it ______. A. too B. either C. also D. as well 2.My sister didn't go to the party, and I didn't go ______. A. too B. either C. also D. as well 3. She ______ wants to go to the library this afternoon. A. too B. either C. also D. as well scared /skeəd/ adj. 害怕的；恐惧的 scare v. 使害怕；scary adj. 吓人的（修饰事物） 例：a scary movie（恐怖电影） be scared of sth/doing sth 害怕某事 / 做某事， 例：我怕狗 be scared to do sth 不敢做某事， 例：我不敢晚上出门 同义替换：afraid, frightened Unit 4 Our animal friends I'm scared of dogs. I'm scared to go out at night. 17 1. The f______ try their best to put out the fire. 2. When a s_____ appears, a bell rings to tell people to get out of the water. 3. People who are b_____ cannot see the screen at all. 4. This is their second e_____ to save the dog. 5. H_____ is very sweet. iremen hark ffort lind 单词拼写 oney 6. Sorry, we don’t a_____ dogs in the house. 7. When she finally fell a_____, she began to dream. 8. T____ A is the winner of the race. 9. He is s______ of height. 10. The food is good but the s______ is very slow. 11. Don’t agree, but don’t argue e______. llow sleep eam cared ervice ither It is difficult to _____ _____ for 57.9% of the people. 1. 57.9%的人经常出现入睡困难。 2. 是现代技术带着我们走向成功。 It is the technology that _____ us _____ success. 3. 在他的帮助下，我们能够建造房屋了。 _____ _____ _____, we are able to build the house. fall asleep lead to With his help 完成句子 5. 他六岁的时候开始弹吉他。 He ______ ______ the guitar when he was six. 6. 趴下！别靠近窗口！ ______ ______! Stay away from the windows! 4. 你可以今天或明天完成这项工作。 You can finish the work _____ today __ tomorrow. either or started playing Get down 8. 通常你早晨几点钟醒？ What time do you usually _____ ______ in the morning? 7. 他因上课讲话向老师道歉。 He ________ __ his teacher ____ _____ in class. apologized to for talking wake up $