Unit 3 A healthy diet 尖子生读写攻略-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年六年级下册英语（译林版）

but he ran and ran. Suddenly the rabbit opened the eyes.She ran quickly,but it was too late.At last,the tortoise won. Unit 2 Good habits 阅读专项 Passage 1 1.A2.B3.B 拾贝区：l.are having2.is running Passage 2 (一)1.F解析：根据“The average height of12 year-old girls is about 1.54 meters.The average height of 12-year-old boys is about 1.55 meters. 可知，12岁女孩的平均身高约是1.54米，男孩约 是1.55米。2.F解析：根据“The doctor says many students are taller than before..”可知， 医生说许多学生比以前的更高，而不是更矮。 3.F解析：根据短文中“Many of our students have bad eyesight today..”可知，当今很多学生 视力都不好，而不是视力好。4.T解析：根据 短文中“Playing sports can help us be healthier and stronger.Playing sports can also help us be happier.”可知，运动能帮助我们变得更加健康和 强壮，运动也能使我们变得更加幸福。 (二)1.B2.C解析：根据短文中“Many of our students have bad eyesight today,because we don't often play sports.We watch TV or play computer games too much.”可知，如今很多学生 视力都不好，因为不经常运动，而看电视或者玩电 脑游戏太多了。 (三)We should often play sports..(本大题答案不 唯一) 拾贝区：heavier 写作专项 -1.Yang Ling always listens to the teachers at 2 school and does well at home.2.Nancy usually finishes her homework early after school.She likes reading books after dinner. 二、One possible version: Good study habits are very important to us. We should always listen to the teachers carefully in class,or we can't understand well. We must finish our homework by ourselves and never cheat in tests.To be a good learner,we need to prepare for the lesson before class and review the text in time. Good study habits can help us do well at school. Unit 3 A healthy diet 阅读专项 Passage 1 1.C2.B3.C4.C解析：根据“There are a lot of salt wells in Sichuan.”可知，四川有很多盐 井。5.C解析：根据“In the north of our country,there are many salt lakes.”可知，在我们 国家的北部有许多盐湖。 拾贝区：l.over2.above Passage 2 (一)L.T解析：由“It was bad for their health. So it was easy for them to get ill.”可知，原始人的 饮食习惯很不好，所以很容易生病。2.F 解析：由“People knew how to cook their food with fire.”可知，古代人已经学会使用火，不再吃生的食 物。3.F解析：此处单词fat和单词sugar是 并列的，所以fat应该是名词。fat作名词时，意为 “脂肪”。4.F解析：由“They enjoy eating healthy food with more protein and less fat.”可 知，现代人们认为脂肪少的食物是健康的。 5.T ()1.Yes,I do.2.I often have rice,meat and some vegetables for lunch.(本大题答案不 唯一) 拾贝区：1.reading2.play 写作专项 -1.I have three meals on time every day. 2.Eating many vegetables is good for our bodies. 3.My brother likes eating sweet food,but he only eats a little at a time. 二、One possible version: My diet I have a healthy diet.I always have meals on time.I often have some noodles for breakfast. Sometimes I eat an egg.Vegetables are good for our health.I usually eat a lot of vegetables for lunch and dinner.I only eat some meat and a little rice.After meals,I eat fruit every day.I eat a few apples every week.I like sweet food, but I eat a little at a time. Unit 4 Road safety 阅读专项 Passage 1 (一)l.C解析：根据“Bullying is a big problem at school..”可知欺凌在学校是一个大问题。 2.B3.B (二)l.No,it isn't解析：根据“Bullying is a big problem at school.It's not good for students..”可知欺凌别人不好。2.I can tell my teachers and parents..(本小题答案不唯一) 拾贝区：1.A2.B Passage 2 (一)1.T解析：由短文中的“Although many 2 people take buses and subways,there are still a lot of people driving cars.As a result,the roads are very busy,and the traffic is very bad.”可知， 因为很多人开车，所以交通很拥堵。2.F 解析：通读第二段内容可推知，许多城市通过多修 路、完善公共交通系统等措施来缓解交通拥堵状 况。case意为“缓解”。3.F解析：由短文中的 "For example,in Beijing,people can only drive their cars on certain days of the week.”可知，在北 京，人们只能在一周中的某些天开他们的车，而不 是任意一天。 (二)①②④⑤解析：通读全文可知，步行出行、 乘公共汽车、乘地铁、骑自行车出行都是缓解交通 拥堵状况的好方法。 拾贝区：to turn 写作专项 一、l.To keep safe,we must follow the traffic rules.2.We shouldn't be late for school. 二、One possible version: School rules We must go to school on time.We shouldn't arrive late or leave early.We must say hello to the teachers when we meet them.We shouldn't chase each other at school.We shouldn't litter everywhere either.We should listen to the teachers carefully in class and finish our homework on time. 读写组合测评（一) 一、1.B解析：由后一句“Let me tell you how to buy a book online.”可推知，此处指“我”经常在网 上买书。2.A解析：show sb.sth.意为“向某 人展示某物”。3.C解析：由空格前的IUnit 3 A healthy diet 阅读专项 Passage1生活与自然 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 Can we live without salt?No.Salt is very important to us.We need salt in our food. Most of the salt in our country comes from the sea. People dig great pools and let the sea water in.When the sun dries up the water,people can get salt from the ground. There are a lot of salt wells in Sichuan.A salt well is much like a water well.People bring the well water up to the ground and then dry it in big pans over fire.Then they get salt. We can also get salt from salt mines.Many years ago, people in Jiangxi found a big salt mine and soon opened it. People there don't need salt from other places now. In the north of our country,there are many salt lakes. Some of these lakes are very big and can even meet our people's needs for many years. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 ()1.Why is salt important to us? A.Because animals need it. B.Because we need it in our hospitals. C.Because we need it in our food. ()2.The underlined word“dig”means“ Chinese. A.倒入 B.挖掘 C.晒千 (）3.Salt comes from A.the water we drink B.the food we eat C.salt wells,salt mines and salt lakes ()4.Which place has a lot of salt wells? A.Hunan. B.Jiangxi. C.Sichuan. ()5.Where are many salt lakes in our country? A.In the east.B.In the west.C.In the north. 9 正确率：/5 ■词汇屋 salt/slt/n.盐 well/wel/n.井 mine/man/n.矿井 north/no0/n.北方 ①拾贝区 above和over的区别 above意为“在… 的上方”，通常指水平位 置在某物之上，其反义词 是below;over意为 “在…的正上方”，强调 位于某物的正上方，其反 义词是under。 用方框中所给词填空。 above over 1.There is a bridge the river. 2.The birds are flying us. ○文化角 This is only a sort of handout.You may take it with a grain of salt. 这只是一种传单。你大 可以对它持保留态度。 难度：★★★★★ ■词汇屋 raw/ro:/adj.生的 incapable /in kepabl/ adj.没有能力的 steam/stim/v.蒸（食物） 拾贝区 used to do sth.和be used to doing sth.的区别 used to do sth.表示 “过去常常做某事”，强调 的是过去的行为或状态， 现在已经不再发生。be used to doing sth.表示 “习惯于做某事”，强调的 是现在的习惯或状态。 从括号中选词填空。 1.He is used to (read/reading)English every morning. 2.】used to (playing/play)football after school. 0文化角 The oldest fire recorded on Earth has been identified from charcoal formed around 420 million years ago. 地球上有记录的最古老 的火灾是由大约4.2亿 年前形成的木炭引起的。 Passage2健康 建议用时：9分钟 正确率：/7 Primitive men(原始人)used to eat raw food..They ate raw meat from the animals.They drank water from the rivers or the lakes.They were incapable of cooking or boiling their food.It was bad for their health.So it was easy for them to get ill. In ancient times,people started to eat food made from corn and wheat,such as rice,noodles and dumplings.People knew how to cook their food with fire.They could cook their food in many ways,like steaming,frying with oil and boiling. Nowadays,people have more choices than before.People can get the food they like.More and more people think health is the most important thing.Some people stop eating food with too much sugar and fat.They enjoy eating healthy food with more protein(蛋白质)and less fat.They also eat more fruits and vegetables to be healthy. 阅读短文，完成下列各题。 (一)判断正(T)误(F)。 ()1.Primitive men got sick easily because of their diet. ()2.People ate raw food only in ancient times. ()3.The underlined word“fat”means“肥胖的”in this passage. )4.Nowadays people think food with less fat is unhealthy. ()5.Eating habits are different in different times. (二)结合实际情况回答问题。 1.Do you have a healthy diet? 2.What do you have for lunch? 10 写作专项 介绍健康的饮食习惯 本单元我们学习了如何介绍一个人的饮食习惯。那么什么是健康饮食呢 绕健康饮食写一篇短文吧。 写作思路 good for us,so we can drink some milk every day.Sweet food is not good for our [写法] teeth,so we should eat only a little at a time. 开头：提出健康饮食的重要性。 Everyone should have a healthy diet. 主体：依次提出各种健康饮食建议。 结尾：点明每个人都应该坚持健康饮食。 Let's be healthy together! [常用时态]一般现在时 小试身手 [参考词汇]a lot of vegetables and fruit,. 一、翻译句子。 be good/bad for,a healthy diet 1.我每天按时吃三顿饭。 [参考句型] 开头句：A healthy diet is very important.. 2.吃很多蔬菜对我们的身体是有好处的。 中间句：in a healthy diet,there is/are. ..is/are nice,but it's/they're not good for... 3.我的弟弟喜欢吃甜食，但他一次只吃一点。 结尾句：Do you have a healthy diet? 典型例题 请根据平衡膳食宝塔，以“How to have 二、书面表达。 a healthy diet'”为题，用英语来写一写健康的 请你以“My diet'”为题，根据提示词用 饮食习惯对每个人的重要性吧！不少于 英语写一篇短文，谈谈你平时的饮食。不少 50词。 于6句话。 提示词：breakfast,lunch,dinner,.a few,a little,some,a lot of My diet C&8 [范文] How to have a healthy diet To have a healthy diet,we should eat rice,noodles and bread.We should eat a lot of vegetables and fruit.We can have some meat and fish in our meals.We can also have a few eggs every week.Milk is 11