Unit 3 A healthy diet-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年六年级下册英语（译林版）

Unit three, a healthy . diet听力特训一听录音，选出你所听到的内容。One, we need to buy some rice. We need to buy . some rice. Two, a healthy . diet . is important to us. A healthy diet is important to us. Three, sweet food is very nice, but we can eat too much at the time. Sweet food is very nice, but we can eat too much at a time. For I usually . have . some porridge in the morning. I usually have some porridge . in the morning. Five, we should . eat some fruit. vegetables every day. We should eat some fruit and vegetables every day. 2、听录音，给下列图片排序。One. vegetables are . good for our health. Vegetables are good for our health. Two, there's much cola in the bottle. There's much coal in the bottle. Three. the boy doesn't . like drinking water. The boy doesn't like drinking water. For my favorite food is fish. My favorite food is fish. Five, he likes . eating . sweet food. He likes eating sweet food. 3、听录音，根据所听内容选择正确的答案。One does mostly like sweet food. Yes, SHE does, but he only eats a little at a time. Does missy like sweet food? Yes, he does, but SHE only eats a little at a time. Two. what do you . have for breakfast, jack? I always have an egg, some bread and some milk. What do you have for breakfast. jack? I always . have an egg, some bread and some milk. Three. there is a little . food in the fridge. Let's go to the . supermarket, okay? There is a little food in the fridge. Let's go to the supermarket. okay? For what . do you . have for lunch, sam. I have some fish and vegetables. I like eating them. What do you have for lunch? sam? I have some fish and vegetables. I like eating them. Five. milk is my . favorite drink. What about . you and me too, and juice is my favorite too. Milk is my favorite drink. What about you and . me too, and juice is my favourite too. 4、听录音，根据所听短文选择正确的答案。I'm Sally. I go to school from monday to friday, and I have lunch at school on monday. I have fish, tofu and tomatoes. I don't like fish on tuesday. I have mutton n Green beans and cucumbers. I like Green beans best. So . tuesday, my favourite day, on wednesday, I have meet in tomatoes with eggs. On thursday, I have beef, onions and cabbage. On friday, I have potatoes with meat and onions. Do you like the food in my school? I'm Sally. I go to school from monday to friday, and I have launched at school on monday. I have fish, toilful and tomatoes. I don't like fish on tuesday. I have mutton, Green beans and cucumbers. I like Green beans best. So . tuesday, my favourite day, on wednesday, I have meet in tomatoes with eggs. On thursday, I have beef, onions and cabbage. On friday, I have potatoes with meat and onions. Do you like the food in my school? 五听录音完成表格。Lucy likes fried chicken. SHE eats IT every day. Her parents often tell her that he eats too much fried chicken, but Lucy doesn't think so. He thinks it's yami. Ben doesn't like vegetables. He never eats them. His teacher often tells him that vegetables are good for him, but bend doesn't listen to his teacher. He thinks they taste bad. David, like ice ice cream. He eats IT every day. His doctor rufin tells him that he eats too much ice cream, but David doesn't think so. He thinks it's cool and sweet. Alice doesn't like milk. SHE never drinks IT her friend often tells her that milk is good for her, but Alice doesn't care. SHE thinks IT tastes terrible. Lucy likes fried chicken. SHE eats every day. Her parents often tell her that he eats too much fried chicken, but Lucy doesn't think so. SHE thinks it's yummy, then doesn't like vegetables. He never eats them. His teacher often tells him that vegetables are good for him, but ben doesn't listen to his teacher. He thinks they taste bad. David likes ice cream. He eats IT every day. His doctor often tells him that he eats too much ice cream, but David doesn't think so. He thinks it's cool and sweet. Alice doesn't like milk. SHE never drinks IT her friend often tells her that milk is good for her, but Alice doesn't care. SHE thinks IT tastes terrible. Unit 3 A healthy diet Period 1 Story time -1.healthy 2.meat 3.noodles 4.few 5.much 二、l.has;doesn't2.is3.drinking 解析：about是介词，后接动词时用其动名词形式。 4.some解析：希望得到对方肯定答复的问句中 的“一些”用some表示。5.health解析：形容 词性物主代词后接名词。 三、l.only a little2.eat too much3.eats/ has a few eggs 4.vegetables and fruit;every day 5.have a healthy diet 四、1.C解析：want sth.想要某物。2.A 解析：前半句说“我喜欢吃甜食”，后半句说“我一次 吃一点”，中间用表示转折的连词but。3.B 解析：aren't后面跟可数名词复数，只有oranges 是可数名词复数。4.C解析：句意：你需要多 少牛奶？milk是不可数名词，问“多少”用how much。5.B解析：diet是名词，前面用形容词 修饰；our是形容词性物主代词，后接名词。 五、1.doesn't like2.Does;eat any解析：有 实义动词的句子变成一般疑问句，句首添加助动 词，原先的动词变成原形，some在疑问句中改成 any.3.is bad for 4.How many;does;have 解析：对可数名词数量的提问用How many。 5.How much解析：对不可数名词数量的提问 用How much。 六、1.E2.D3.B4.A5.C 七、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.B6.B7.C 8.A9.A10.B Period 2 Grammar time- Culture time 一、1.C解析：touch画线部分发音为/A/, double画线部分发音为/A/,south画线部分发音 为/ao/。2.B解析：trousers画线部分发音 为/ao/,soup画线部分发音为/u:/,mountain画 线部分发音为/ao/。3.C解析：group画线部 分发音为/u/,route画线部分发音为/u/,bought 画线部分发音为/b:/。4.A解析：found画线部 分发音为/aw/,enough画线部分发音为//，cousin 画线部分发音为/A/。5.B 二、l.teeth2.few3.little4.healthy 5.Vegetables 三、1.tomatoes2.rice3.drinking4.little 5.few 四、1.A2.B3.B4.A解析：sweets是 可数名词复数，用too many来修饰，“一次”是ata time。5.B 五、1.E2.D3.B4.C5.A 六、1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T 七、214365 八、1.Yes,she is.2.About750.3.On foot.4.She never eats chocolate.5.Yes, she does. Period 3 Cartoon time- Ticking time -1.healthy 2.needs 3.heavy 4.diet 二、1.teeth;mangoes2.many;bags3.to help解析：want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。 4.health 三、1.take a big bag2.eat/have too much chocolate;bad for your health 3.a lot of/many drinks 4.goes to the supermarket with her mother 四、1.B2.B3.B解析：由any可知前一句 是否定句，同样由some可知后一句是肯定句。 tomatoes是复数，用aren't;tomato juice是不可 数名词，be动词用is。4.C 五、1.Does your;eat any2.don't;have;or 3.Would you like 4.is going to cook 5.What does;like having 六、1.B2.E3.A4.D5.C 七、（一）l.C解析：由短文中的“Chicken,fish, fruit and vegetables are all good food.They are good for your body.Hamburgers and chips are delicious,.but they are not healthy.”可知，如果你 想保持健康，你应该多吃蔬菜。2.A解析：由 短文中的“..and make sure you sleep for at least 8 hours every day.”可知，你需要每天睡至少8小 时。由此可推知，如果你需要明天早上5点起床的 话，你应该今晚9点睡觉来保持健康。3.B 解析：由短文中的“What's more,you should eat breakfast every day.A good breakfast can help you start a good day..”可知，早餐很重要；由短文 中的“Even taking a walk is OK.”可知，散步是好 的运动；由短文中的“Third,go to bed early and get up early..”可知，我们应该好好睡觉来保持 健康。 (二)Ben 听力特训 [听力原文] 一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。 1.We need to buy some rice.2.A healthy diet is important to us.3.Sweet food is very nice, but we can't eat too much at a time.4.I usually have some porridge in the morning. 5.We should eat some fruit and vegetables every day. 二、听录音，给下列图片排序。 1.Vegetables are good for our health. 2.There's much cola in the bottle.3.The boy doesn't like drinking water.4.My favourite food is fish.5.He likes eating sweet food. 三、听录音，根据所听内容，选择正确的答案。 1.A:Does Miss Li like sweet food?B:Yes, she does.But she only eats a little at a time. 2.A:What do you have for breakfast,Jack? B:I always have an egg,some bread and some milk.3.A:There is a little food in the fridge. Let's go to the supermarket.B:OK.4.A:What do you have for lunch,Sam?B:I have some fish and vegetables.I like eating them.5.A:Milk is my favourite drink.What about you,Ann? B:Me too.And juice is my favourite too. 四、听录音，根据所听短文，选择正确的答案。 I'm Sally.I go to school from Monday to Friday and I have lunch at school.On Monday,I have fish,tofu and tomatoes.I don't like fish. On Tuesday,I have mutton,green beans and cucumbers.I like green beans best.So Tuesday is my favourite day.On Wednesday,I have meat and tomatoes with eggs.On Thursday,I have beef,onions and cabbage.On Friday,I have potatoes with meat and onions. Do you like the food in my school? 五、听录音，完成表格。 Lucy likes fried chicken.She eats it every day.Her parents often tell her that she eats too much fried chicken,but Lucy doesn't think so. She thinks it's yummy. Ben doesn't like vegetables.He never eats them.His teacher often tells him that vegetables are good for him,but Ben doesn't listen to his teacher.He thinks they taste bad. David likes ice cream.He eats it every day. His doctor often tells him that he eats too much ice cream,but David doesn't think so.He thinks it's cool and sweet. Alice doesn't like milk.She never drinks it. Her friend often tells her that milk is good for her.But Alice doesn't care.She thinks it tastes terrible. [参考答案] -、1.B2.B3.A4.C5.B 二、51243 三、1.A2.B3.A4.C5.C 四、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A 五、l.chicken2.vegetables3.bad4.ice cream 5.sweet 6.milk 重难点突破 (1)可数名词和不可数名词 -1.an 2.some 3.a 4.some 5.a 二、l.men;photos2.children3.buses 4.fish 5.teeth 6.watches 三、1.C2.C3.A解析：How many后接 可数名词复数，sheep单复数同形。4.A 解析：根据答句中的a little可知，谈论的是不可数 名词。5.C6.C (2)部分表示数量的词的用法 -1.rice 2.apples 3.students 4.vegetables 5.buses 二、1.B2.C3.B4.B5.C 三、1.a lot of2.How much3.How many; did;buy 4.no Unit 4 Road safety Period 1 Story time -1.traffic lights;carefully 2.pavement; safe 3.cross;busy 4.right 二、1.easy;easily2.crossed3.throw 4.To keep 三、1.C解析：动词作主语时用动名词来表示。 2.A解析：look out当心。3.A解析：情态 动词后接动词原形，“十字路口”是crossing。 4.A解析：“校园安全”是school safety。5.C 6.A 四、1.B2.E3.D4.C5.A 五、1.B2.D3.E4.A 六、safe;follow;carefully;stop;wait;green; drive 七、L.We should test the water temperature of the swimming pool first.2.We should go swimming with a man.解析：根据“When you're in the pool,always have an adult with you."可知 答案。3.Because we could hurt them. 解析：根据“Don't push others..You could hurt them”可知，推别人可能会伤到他们。4.It means“救生员”.5.Four. Period 2 Grammar time- Culture time -1.look 2.follow;rules;stay 3.red; stop;wait 4.easily 5.safe 二、1.first2.cross3.wash4.safety 5.means 三、1.B2.B解析：“和一起”用with。 3.A解析：在车子前部（内部）用in the front of。 4.A5.B 四、1.can't cross2.shout or run3.Where can;wait 4.are playing 5.aren't any 五、1.C2.F3.D4.A5.B rules;cross;safely;first;zebra;lights; wait;green;other;run 七、（一）1.T2.F3.F (1.talk with;wait;stops 2.see you; moving;dangerous拔尖特训英语译林版六年级下unit three . a healthy diet。单元目标预览。语音。oh, out. shout. shout . out. out. house. health . mouse. mse. 重点。单词四会healthy. healthy . diet. diet. need. need . 3会cola. cola. 常考。短语。a little. a . little. a few. a . few a . healthy diet. a healthy diet. need . rice, need . rice. Summer. submit. Have a lot of . noodles. have a lot of noodles. Like eating . sweets. Like eating . sweets . every week. every . week. Some . vegetables. some vegetables. Like . sweet food. like sweet food. At a . time. at a time. Be good for. be good for . half . two, half . two. Have some cola. have some cola. Take a small . bottle. take a small bottle. Have a . rest. have a rest. Some bread and milk. some . bread and milk. Drink too much cola. Drink too much cola. Take the . big bag. Take . the big . bag in your . meals. In your meals. too heavy. too . heavy. Have some . porridge. have some porridge. 经典句型。one，they . have . some vegetables, they have some bread. You have some vegetables. You have some bread. They have some . vegetables. They have some bread. You have some . vegetables. You have some bread. Two. what do you . have for breakfast? I have some noodles. What do . you have for breakfast? I have . some noodles. Three, mom, can I have some cola? Mom. can I have some cola? Unit 3 A healthy diet 单元目标预览 语音 字母组合ou在单词中可发/au/音，如：shout、out、house、mouse 重 四会] 点 healthy健康的 diet饮食 need需要 单 [三会] 词 cola可乐 a little一点 afew几个 a healthy diet健康的饮食 need rice需要大米 some meat一些肉 have a lot of noodles吃许多面条 like eating sweets喜欢吃糖果 every week每周 常 some vegetables一些蔬菜 like sweet food喜欢甜食 考 短 at a time-次 be good for对…有益 语 have to不得不 have some cola要-些可乐 take a small bottle拿一小瓶 have a rest休息-下 some bread and milk一些面包和牛奶 drink too much cola喝太多可乐 take the big bag拿这个大袋子 in your meals在你的饭菜中 too heavy太重 have some porridge喝些粥 L.表达某人吃某物的句型：主语十eat(s)/have/has十某物. They/You have some vegetables/bread.他们/你（们）吃一些蔬菜/面包。 He eats a few eggs..他吃几个鸡蛋。 经 Mike has some bread and milk for breakfast.迈克早餐吃一些面包、喝一些牛奶。 典 句 2.询问对方某餐吃什么的句型及其答语：一What do you have for..?一I have.. 型 What do you have for breakfast??你早餐吃什么？ 一I have some noodles..我吃一些面条。 3.向别人请求得到某物的句型：Can I have十某物？ Mum,can I have some cola?妈妈，我能要一些可乐吗？ 可数名词复数形式的变化规则 l.一般情况下，在词尾直接加-s。如：pie->pies apple-→apples 核 2.以s、X、ch、sh结尾的，在词尾加-es。知：bus→buses box-→boxes peach→peaches 心 语 3.以“辅音字母十y”结尾的，变y为i再加-es。如：cherry→cherries 法 4.部分以o结尾的，有生命的加-es。如：mango→nangoes potato→potatoes tomato→tomatoes 无生命的加-s。如：photo→photos z0o→zoos 5. 不规则变化。如：child >children foot-→feet man→men 23 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）六年级下 Period 1 Story time ☑基础进阶 四、单项选择 ()1.-Do you want some cola? 一、根据首字母提示填空 Yes,I do. 1.To keep h you can do some sports A.have B.drink C./ every day. ()2.I like eating sweet food, 2.Tim likes eating m He is very fat. eat a little at a time. 3.[文化知识]Chinese people usually eat A.but B.and C.because n on their birthdays. ( )3.There aren't any in the 4.I can see a f birds in the tree. 5.We shouldn't eat m junk food fridge. A.coffee because it's bad for us. B.oranges 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 C.milk 1.Linda always have)dinner on )4. milk do you need? time,but Lucy B.How about (not). A.How many 2.There (be)a lot of dietary fibre( C.How much 食纤维)in coarse food grains(粗粮).You )5.A diet is good for our should eat more. 3.What about (drink)some juice? A.healthy;healthy 4.-Can I have some)bread for B.healthy;health breakfast? C.health;healthy Sure.Here you are. 五、按要求完成句子。 5.Walking is good for your (healthy). 1.Grandma likes eating fish.(改为否定句) 三、根据中文提示，补全句子 Grandma eating fish. 1.There is (只有一点)milk 2.Helen eats some fruit every day.(改为一般 in the fridge.Let's go and buy some. 疑问句) 2.-Ice cream is nice,but don't Helen fruit (吃太多) every day? OK,Mum. 3.Sleeping too late is not good for your health. 3.Yang Ling (吃几个鸡蛋) (同义句转换) a week. Sleeping too late 4.The (蔬菜和水果)are your health. fresh.We should eat them 4.Yang Ling has a few eggs every week.(对画 (每天) 线部分提问) 5.Do you (有一个健康的 eggs Yang 饮食)？ Ling every week? 24 Unit 3 A healthy diet 5.There is a little bread on the table.(对画线 with fish,meat and vegetables. 部分提问) The Japanese eat 2 too.They also eat bread is there on the a lot of fish.They sometimes eat raw fish.In table? Africa,maize is the most important 3. 团能力攀升 People there make maize into flour(面粉). With the flour,they 4 different kinds of 六、选用方框中的句子补全对话。（有一项多余）》 bread and cakes. A.No,I don't. In Western 5,such as Britain, B.I usually have some meat and many Australia and the US,people usually have vegetables. bread and potatoes.People there 6 make C.You should eat more vegetables and bread from wheat flour.They cook potatoes fruit. 7 different ways.In England,the most D.Do you like cooking? popular food 8 fish and chips.Sometimes E.I often cook some food. people cook the food at home.They eat it at F.Yes,I do. their workplace,in the park 9 even on the A:Hi,Lucy. What do you often do at road.People10it“food to go'”. weekends? ( )1.A.kinds B.times B:1. C.ways A:Wow,sounds great!2. )2.A.rice B.fish B:Yes,I do.And I often cook for my C.bread ()3.A.fruit parents. B.energy A:What do you usually have for lunch? C.food B:3. )4.A.do B.make A:Oh,you really have a healthy diet. C.get B:Yes.What about you?Do you like eating )5.A.villages B.countries vegetables? C.cities A:4. I like eating all kinds of meat. )6.A.never B.usually B:Eating too much meat is bad for your body. C.sometimes )7.A.with B.for 七、李老师正在向同学们介绍各地不同的饮食 C.in 习惯，请你选择合适的选项完成介绍。 )8.A.is B.are People eat different kinds of food in C.was B.because different parts of the world. )9.A.or C.but In South China,most people eat rice every )10.A.give B.call day.They eat it twice or three 1 a day for C.answer breakfast,lunch or dinner.They usually eat it 25 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）六年级下 Period 2 Grammar time-Culture time 习基础进阶 )3.I like fish,but my sister A.isn't B.doesn't C.can't 一、选出每组中画线部分发音不同的一项」 )4.Don't eat sweets ()1.A.touch B.double C.south a time. ()2.A.trousers B.soup C.mountain A.too many;at B.too much;in ()3.A.group B.route C.bought C.too many;with ()4.A.found B.enough C.cousin )5.[文化知识]Chinese people often ()5.A.would B.youth C.could have. for breakfast. 二、根据首字母或音标提示填空 A.hamburgers and coffee 1.Eating too much sweet food is bad for your B.porridge and steamed buns t C.bread and cereal 2.I can see a f apples on the tree. 五、给下列句子选择相应的答句。 3.Bob only drinks a 1 water every day. ( )1.Did you drink tea just now? 4.He needs a /hel0i/diet. ()2.What's for dinner? 5. /'vedtob()Iz/and fruit are good ()3.Is there any milk in the glass? for our health. )4.Does Ann like potatoes? 三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 ( )5.Are there any eggs on the table? rice few drink little tomato A.Yes,there are. 1.There are some in the basket. B.No,there isn't. 2.He has a little for lunch. C.Yes,she does. 3.She doesn't like cola. D.Some meat and tomato soup. 4.I eat a meat and some noodles for E.No,I didn't. dinner. d能力攀升 5.Look！A birds are in the tree. 六、[新素材]观察两个饮食搭配图，判断正(T) 四、单项选择」 误(F)。 ()1.Most people in the south like Ann and but most people in the Sam's north like diet / A.rice;noodles B.noodles;rice C.rice;rice Leo and ()2.I had bread milk Lily's diet breakfast this morning. )1.Sam has a healthy diet,but Ann A.for;with B.and;for doesn't. C.with;of ( )2.Leo has too many hamburgers. 26 Unit 3 A healthy diet ()3.Ann eats a lot of rice. 八、阅读短文，回答问题 ()4.There aren't any vegetables in Leo My name is Jane.I am 13 years old.I am and Lily's diet. a student in Grade 6.I like to play tennis and I ()5.To have a healthy diet,Lily and Leo walk to school every day.I am strong and I should eat less junk food. have many hobbies.I need about 2,100 calories 七、[五育并举]杨玲正在学习烹饪，请你根据 (卡路里)every day. 菜谱，给下列图片排序。 For breakfast,I usually have a piece of When you want to cook for your family, bread,some eggs and a glass of milk.They this simple recipe(食谱)will help you. give me about 400 calories to start a day. Ingredients: I often have a big bowl of soup with 1 cup of flour 1 teaspoon of salt noodles and chicken and also a banana for some pepper 2 large eggs lunch.I really love noodles.They give me 2 cups of breadcrumbs(面包屑)2 chicken breasts about 800 calories.This meal gives me energy 100 ml of vegetable oil some ketchup for the afternoon and for a tennis game after Steps: school. Cut chicken breasts into small pieces. For dinner,I always have rice,meat and In a plastic bag,mix the flour with some salt vegetables.I don't like hamburgers or cola and pepper.In a bowl,mix the eggs with 2 because they are very high in fat and sugar.I tablespoons of water.In another bowl,add the never eat chocolate,but sometimes I have breadcrumbs. cakes and ice cream.I take in about 750 Put the chicken breasts into the plastic bag,and calories from dinner. shake it until every piece is coated and ready to be Later in the evening,I often have some fried. snacks and take in 150 calories. Dip the chicken in the egg wash and then in the I need to eat a lot of healthy food.It is breadcrumbs. also important to exercise every day.Exercise Heat the vegetable oil in a pan over medium- helps me stay fit！ high heat.When a few breadcrumbs drop in the oil and start to sizzle,it's time to fry.Fry the chicken 1.Is Jane a healthy girl? breasts until they are golden brown and cooked through per side.Serve with ketchup and enjoy the 2.How many calories does Jane take in from meal with your family. dinner? 3.How does Jane go to school every day? 4.Which food does Jane never eat? 5.Does Jane exercise to keep healthy? 27 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）六年级下 Period 3 Cartoon time-Ticking time ☑基础进阶 )2.That man swims every day.He won several gold medals in 一、根据首字母提示填空 swimming in 2024. 1.Liu Tao's grandpa does sports every day,so A.a lot of he is strong and h B.a lot 2.The little girl doesn't feel well today.She C.a little n to see a doctor right now. )3.There any tomatoes on the 3.The boy's box is too h Let's help table. But there some him carry it. 4.Ann eats lots of fruit every day.She never tomato juice in the fridge. A.are;are eats sweets.She has a good d 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 B.aren't;is 1.The baby has only two (tooth),so C.aren't;are she can't bite ）4.I have a good habit.I have (mango). 2.People shouldn't use too (much) vegetables every day. plastic (bag). A.eating;a lot 3.I want (help)my mother do house- B.eat;lots of work.She's too busy every day. C.eating;lots of 4.Yoga(瑜伽)is good for your 五、按要求完成句子 (healthy). 1.My brother eats some sweets every day. 三、根据中文提示，补全句子。 为一般疑问句) 1.Rice dumplings are on sale(折价销售). brother Please (拿一个大包的) sweets every day? 2.You shouldn't (吃太多巧 2.We often have beef on Wednesday and 克力)at a time.It's (对 Friday..(改为否定句) 你的健康有害). We often beef on 3.There are (很多饮料)on Wednesday Friday. the shelf(架子). 3.Do you want to come with me?(同义句 4.Yang Ling often (和她妈 转换) 妈一起去超市)at weekends. to come with 四、单项选择 me? ()1.We eat too many hamburgers 4.Mum often cooks nice food for us.this in the evening. evening改写句子) A.should B.shouldn't Mum C.doesn't nice food for us this evening. 28 Unit 3 A healthy diet 5.Grandma likes having porridge for break- What's more,you should eat breakfast every fast.(对画线部分提问) day.A good breakfast can help you start a Grandma good day. for breakfast? Second,do more exercise.It is necessary. 团能力攀升 You need to exercise for about twenty minutes every day.You can jog,run or go cycling. 六、[文化知识]刘涛和弟弟正在听奶奶讲关于 Even taking a walk is OK.If you keep on 年兽的故事，选用方框中的内容补全故事 exercising,you will be healthy. A.hid(隐藏)in the cave(洞) Third,go to bed early and get up early. B.look for people to eat You should go to bed before 10:00 p.m.and C.noise(响声)and the colour red make sure you sleep for at least 8 hours every D.red clothes and firecrackers day.And you'd better go to bed at the same E.an old man came time every evening. Long long ago,people were afraid of the (一)选择正确的答案。 beast(野兽)，Nian.By the end of the winter, )1.You should eat more to it was very hungry. keep healthy. Every year,just before Chinese New A.chips B.hamburgers Year,Nian would 1. C.vegetables One Chinese New Year's Eve,2. )2.If you need to get up at 5:00 a.m. He said he would drive the beast away.No one tomorrow,you should go to bed at believed him and they still 3. That tonight to keep healthy. night people heard“Boom！Bang！”. A.9:00 B.9:30 The next morning the old man went away, C.10:00 and Nian went away too.They found 4. )3.Which of the following is NOT true? on the ground. A.Breakfast is important. From then on,people knew how to keep B.Walking is not good exercise. Nian away.It was afraid of 5. C.We should sleep well to keep 七、阅读短文，完成下列各题。 healthy. (二)[知识运用题]找出拥有健康生活习惯的 Do you want to keep healthy?Everyone will say“Yes！”.But how can you keep 人，将其名字写在横线上。 healthy? Tom gets up late and he doesn't have First,eat well.Good food makes you breakfast at the weekend. Mary likes watching TV in the evening.She strong.Chicken,fish,fruit and vegetables are all good food.They are good for your body. always goes to bed at 11:30 p.m. Ben jogs for 20 minutes every day. Hamburgers and chips are delicious,but they are not healthy.So don't eat them very often. has a healthy habit. 29 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）六年级下 听力特训 一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。 )5.What is Ann's favourite drink? ()1.A.nice B.rice C.mice A.Milk. B.Juice. ()2.A.date B.diet C.desk C.Both A and B. ()3.A.sweet B.need C.feet 四、听录音，根据所听短文，选择正确的答案。 ()4.A.same B.name C.some ()1.What does Sally have on Thursday? ()5.A.food B.fruit C.fridge A.Fish,tofu and tomatoes. 二、听录音，给下列图片排序。 B.Beef,onions and cabbage. C.Mutton,green beans and cucum bers. ()2.Sally doesn't like A.fish B.cabbage C.onions ()3.What day is Sally's favourite day? ( A.Monday. B.Tuesday. 三、听录音，根据所听内容，选择正确的答案。 C.Friday. ()1.How much sweet food does Miss Li ()4. are Sally's favourite food. eat at a time? A.Onions A.A little. B.Chicken and noodles B.Too much. C.Green beans C.A lot of. ()5.Sally has lunch at school ()2.Does Jack always have any bread for days a week. breakfast? A.five B.four A.No,he doesn't. C.three B.Yes,he does. 五、[新考法]听录音，完成表格。 C.We don't know. Food or drink ()3.What's in the fridge? Name Reason they like/dislike A.A little food. Lucy fried 1. yummy B.A little juice. Ben 3. C.A little milk. 2 ()4.What does Sam like eating? David 4. cool and 5. A.Fish. B.Vegetables. Alice 6. terrible C.Both A and B. 30 Unit 3 A healthy diet 重难点突破 (1)可数名词和不可数名词 可数名词和不可数名词的定义 5.不规则变化。如：child-→children foot→feet 可数名词指的是可以用数目来计算，可以分成个 tooth→teeth man→men woman→women 体的人或事物。它通常分为个体名词与集体名词。 注意people意为“人们”时，属于集体名词，复 不可数名词指的是不能以数目来计算的名词， 数形式不变。 以物质名词与抽象名词为主。 二、可数名词复数形式的变化规则 三、使用不可数名词的注意点 l.一般情况下，在词尾直接加-s。如：pie→pies l1.不可数名词通常没有复数形式，不能与a或an apple-→apples 连用，若表示特指，前面用he。如： 2.以s、x、ch、sh结尾的，在词尾加-es。如： I like to skate on the ice. bus→ouses box→boxes peach→peaches 我喜欢在冰上溜冰。 3.以“辅音字母十y”结尾的，变y为i再加-es。如： 2.在表示“一”或“几”的数量概念时，不可数名词必 cherry→cherries 须与相应的量词连用。如果表示复数的数量关 4.部分以o结尾的，有生命的加-s。如： 系，则量词变化，不可数名词不变。如： potato->potatoes tomato->tomatoes I want to buy two bottles of water. 无生命的加-s。如：photo→photos zoo→2oos 我想买两瓶水。 一、用a/an或some填空 )2.My father bought two of 1.There is orange on the table. 2.Can I have peaches,please? A.box;apples B.boxes;apple 3.She needs new pencil. C.boxes;apples 4.We bought flour for the cake. )3.-How many are there in 5.He has good idea. the picture? 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 There are two. 1.The three man)are taking A.sheep B.sheeps C.dog (photo)there. )4.-Would you like some 2.Look at those (child). Oh,yes,just a little. 3.There are a few (bus)in the street. A.water B.apple C.pears 4.She likes eating (fish)very much. )5.There are two in the office. It's yummy. A.woman teachers 5.Mike only has two new (tooth). B.women teacher 6.The twins have new (watch)now. C.women teachers 三、单项选择 )6.I'm hungry.Please give me ()1.Put your together. A.two bread B.two breads A.foot B.foots C.feet C.two pieces of bread 31 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）六年级下 (2)部分表示数量的词的用法 afew、a little、some、many、much、a lot of、lots There was much rubbish in the park before. of这些词都可以放在名词的前面，用来表示数量。 以前公园里有大量的垃圾。 它们除了表示的数量不同外，所修饰的名词也不同。 3.既可以修饰可数名词复数又可以修饰不可数名 l.只修饰可数名词复数：afew、many。afew意为 词：some、a lot of、lots of。.some意为“一些”， “几个”，many意为“许多”。如： a lot of和lots of意为“许多”。如： I have a few pencils in my pencil case. I'd like some orange juice. 我的铅笔袋里有几支铅笔。 我想要一些橙汁。 There are many kites in the sky. I have a lot of/lots of apples. 天空中有许多风筝。 我有许多苹果。 2.只修饰不可数名词：a little、much。a little意为 “一点”，much意为“许多”。如： 注意D对修饰可数名词的数量词提问时用how many,对修饰不可数名词的数量词提问时用 Liu Tao only has a little rice for dinner. how much 刘涛晚饭只吃一点米饭。 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 )4.Please drink 1.There's a lot of (rice)in the bag. A.some rice B.a little juice 2.There are a few (apple)in the C.some cakes basket. ( )5.Jenny is cooking tomato 3.How many (student)are there in soup in the kitchen now. your class? A.a few B.many C.some 4.They have some (vegetable). 三、按要求完成句子。 5.I can see lots of (bus)in the 1.I have many nice stickers.(同义句转换) street. I have nice 二、单项选择。 stickers. ()1.Eating food before bedtime 2.He has a little water every day.(对画线部分 is bad for your health. 提问)》 A.too many B.too much water does he have every C.a lot day? ()2.I'm new here. So I only have 3.My brother bought a few bananas.(对画线 good friends. 部分提问) A.a little B.a lot bananas your C.a few brother ()3.There's only milk in the 4.There is some juice in that new bowl.(改为 glass.Let's go and get some. 否定句) A.much B.a little C.a lot of There is juice in that new bowl. 32