Unit 4 Then and now 尖子生读写攻略-【拔尖特训】2025 尖子生读写攻略-2026学年六年级下册英语（人教PEP版）

out by the firemen.”可知，消防员扑灭了火。 5.No,nobody got burnt in the fire..解析：根据 短文最后一句可知答案。 拾贝区：He knows(that)the boy comes from Shanghai. Passage 2 -、1.C2.E3.B4.A5.D 二、1.B解析：题干中提到Jack喜欢喝茶并想 尝试传统制茶方法，点茶的内容就是关于传统制茶 的。2.B 拾贝区：l.playing2.to drink Passage 3 1.A2.C3.B解析：根据材料内容可知， Sally每天早上七点起床，Dale每天早上六点半起 床；Dale只能在周末玩手机，并未提到他玩电脑游 戏。因此只有B项是正确的。4.C解析：根据 "I think I should obey the family rules because they can help me to grow well.”和“Rules are really helpful!”可知，他们两个都认为家规对他们 非常有帮助。5.A 拾贝区：have to;must 写作专项 -1.We went fishing by the lake.2.I bought gifts for my cousin. 二、One possible version: My National Day holiday I went to Hainan by train over my National Day holiday.I saw the blue sea.I swam in the sea.I went fishing and took many pictures.I ate seafood there.I bought many gifts for my parents.I had a good time there. 2 Unit 4 Then and now 阅读专项 Passage 1 -、1.B2.C3.A 二、1.C2.C 拾贝区：C Passage 2 1.easier 2.travelled 3.blackboards 4.old people 拾贝区：1.B2.A Passage 3 -、1.A2.C3.A 二、L.People can shop for many things at home anytime.2.People don't have to bargain. 3.People can't see the products or try the clothes on.4.Paying over the Internet isn't always safe. 拾贝区：try them on 写作专项 1.Before I was quiet,but I am active now. 2.Now,there are more and more tall buildings in the city. 二、One possible version: My name is Li Xin.My school changed a lot. Look at the pictures of my school.There was no library in my school five years ago.Now there is a new library.There are all kinds of books there. We often read in it.There was no gym in my school five years ago.Now there is a new gym. We can play sports there.There was no dining hall five years ago.We ate lunch at home.Now we have a big dining hall.We can eat lunch in it. I love my school. 读写组合测评（二) -、1.F2.F3.F4.T5.F 二、1.B2.B3.C4.C5.B 三、1.four解析：阅读全文得知有绿色、蓝色、红 色和灰色四种垃圾箱。2.recyclable解析：根 据“We should put the old newspapers,the broken glass,the cans...into these blue bins. They are for the‘recyclable’.”可知，l旧书籍类似 于旧报纸，故放入“可回收物品”垃圾箱。3.red 解析：根据“We should put the used storage batteries,expired medicine into these red bins. 可知，过期的药品应放入红色垃圾箱。4.grey 解析：根据“We should put the dust,the cigarette butts and so on into these grey bins.They are for the‘other waste’.”可知，其他垃圾应放入灰色垃 圾箱。5.family解析：根据短文最后一句可 知，“我们”应该教会“我们”的家人如何给垃圾 分类。 四、One possible version: Five years ago,we lived in a small house. There were only two bedrooms.My sister and I shared a bed.The living room was small,too. We had an old TV.It was not big Now,we have a new house.It is big and bright.There are three bedrooms.I have my own room.There is a new sofa and a big TV in the living room.We often watch cartoons together. I love my new house,but I also miss the old one. 2 读写组合测评（三) -、1.T2.T3.F4.F5.T 二、1.482.1.653.blue4.Chinese 5.playing ping-pong 6.reading stories 7.October 2nd 8.pilot 三、任务一：1.B2.A3.A4.B 任务二：C 四、One possible version: My new pen pal Hello,I'm Lily.I have a new pen pal.His name is Tom.He lives in Beijing.He likes playing football very much.Last weekend,he rode a bike and played with his friends in the nature park.They had a good time.This weekend,he will go shopping with his parents. 拔尖测评 第一单元拔尖测评 [听力原文] 一、听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是(T)否(F) 相符。 1.The apple is bigger than the pear.2.My mother is shorter than my father.3.Lily is heavier than Linda.4.The boy is older than the girl.5.Sarah's shoes are smaller than Amy's. 二、听录音，选出与所听内容相符的句子。 1.Chen Jie is eleven years old.Amy is thirteenUnit 4 Then and now 阅读专项 Passage1现代生活 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：10分钟 Smartphone(智能手机) Thirty years ago,there were no smartphones.1. Now people can see films,have classes online and buy things online with a smartphone.If you want to take a taxi,have a meal or book a hotel,you can pay with it.That's cool. High-speed train Before 2008,there was no high-speed train in my city. 2. Now,people often go to different cities by high- speed train.It goes faster than a car.It takes us about 4.5 hours from Beijing to Shanghai.It will take about 14 hours if we go by car. Shared bike Before 2014,there were no shared bikes in my city. 3. Now,there are shared bikes.The bikes wait for you on the street.Going by shared bike is good exercise.And it's a green way to go out,too. 一、阅读短文，选择合适的选项。 A.People went on foot,by bus or by taxi. B.People could only send messages or make calls with phones. C.People could travel by bus,train or plane. 二、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 ()l.[标题概括题]What's the best title for the passage? A.People and their dreams B.We are different C.Changes around us ()2.How long does it take from Beijing to Shanghai by high-speed train? A.About three hours.B.About thirteen hours. C.About four and a half hours. 17 量词汇屋 meal/mi:l/n.一顿饭 high-speed /haI spi:d/ adj.高速的 shared /fead/adj. 共有的 拾贝区 take、spend与 pay的区别 take通常用it作 形式主语，真正的主语 为to do sth.。其句型 结构为“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”。 spend通常以人作 主语，后面常跟时间、 金钱。其句型结构为 “Sb. spend(s)some money/time on sth./ (in)doing sth.”。 pay的主语为人。 句型结构为“Sb. pay(s)some money for sth.”。 单项选择。 5 yuan on the book. A.take B.pay C.spend 难度：★★★★ 词汇屋 grow/graU/o.种植 raise/rez/u.饲养 machine /ma'fi:n/n. 机器 compass /'kAmpas/n. 指南针 拾贝区 情态动词can的用法 can后接动词原 形，表示能够做某事， 否定形式为cannot。 在一般疑问句中，将 can提至句首。肯定回 答：Yes,主语+can. 否定回答：No,主语十 can't.如： He can swim. 他会游泳。 He can't swim. 他不会游泳。 单项选择。 1.1 speak French,but I can speak English. A.can B.can't C.must 2.Birds fly in the sky. A.can B.can't C.couldn't Passage2科学技术 建议用时：8分钟 正确率：/4 People lived on farms long ago.They grew their food and raised animals to help them.Now machines help farmers work.They make farmers work easier. Long ago,people travelled by looking at the sky or using a compass.It was not easy to take a long trip. But now,we have BDS.We can find the way quickly with it. Before,teachers could only use blackboards and chalk(粉笔)to teach.Now,there are cool AR apps Using AR can make lessons fun and help students understand the subjects better.It's a success that teachers only dreamed of in the past. In the past,robots mostly helped with work.But now,robots can change the lives of old people. Robots help make sure of their safety when they go out.Some robots can even talk with old people to make them happy. [脉络结构题]阅读材料，完成思维导图」 People 2 Teachers used Robots mostly by looking at 3. helped with People raised the sky or and chalk to work. Before animals to helpusing a teach. them. compass. Changes Machines make/BDS helps AR apps Robots can Now farmers'work/us find the /make lessons change the 1. way quickly./fun. lives of 18 Passage3网购 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：10分钟 Mary people like shopping online.Online shopping has some advantages.First,people can shop for many things at home any time.Second,people don't have to bargain(讨价还 )When a person visits an online shop,he or she chooses something he or she needs and then pays with a credit card. The process()of online shopping has been completed. Several days later,the goods will be delivered to the customer's home. But many people like going out and shopping with friends. They don't like shopping on the Internet because they can't see the products or try the clothes on.And paying over the Internet isn't always safe. 一、阅读短文，选择正确的答案 ()1.The passage talks about A.online shopping B.the advantages of online shopping C.the disadvantages of online shopping ()2.The process of online shopping is ①Visit an online shop. 2 The goods will be delivered to your home. 3 Pay for it with your credit card. 4 Choose something that you need. A.②③①④B.①②③④C.①④③② ()3.What is NOT true according to the passage? A.People can't use credit cards to pay for the things they buy. B.People can shop online at any time C.Shopping online has a risk(风险). 二、阅读短文，写出网购的两个优点和两个缺点。 Advantages 3 Disadvantages 19 正确率：/7 百词汇屋 advantage/ad'va:ntid/ n.优，点 product /'prpdAkt/ n.产品 credit card信用卡 型拾贝区 try on的用法 try on意为“试 穿”，在使用时，如果宾 语是代词，必须放在on 的前面（如果后接宾语 是人称代词，必须为宾 格形式)；如果宾语是 名词，则可以放在on 的前面或后面。如： I like the dress.May I try it on? 我喜欢这件连衣裙。 我可以试穿它吗？ Please try the blue shoes on. 请试试这双蓝色的 鞋子。 根据中文提示填空。 The pants are nice. You can (试 穿一下). 写作专项 今昔对比 本单元我们学习了描述人、事物或者环境等过去和现在对比的词汇和句型，同时学习 了用一般过去时描述自己的梦。你或身边的人、事物或环境是否发生了很大的变化？你还 记得所做过的有趣的梦吗？ 写作思路 wasn't tall.Now,I am taller than before. Before,I was quiet in class.Now,I am [写法]该写作属于介绍人、事物或环境现 active in class.Before,I didn't like maths. 在和过去对比的小短文。我们可以具体介 Now,I like it so much.I think it's very 绍过去和现在的不同。常见书写步骤： interesting.Before,I didn't like football. 一、开头整体介绍人、事物或环境。 Now,I play football every weekend.What 二、具体介绍所发生的变化。 about your changes? 三、表达自己对变化的感受。 [常用时态]一般现在时、一般过去时 小试身手 [参考词汇]before,now,five years ago, 一、翻译句子。 school,city,friend,sister,is,was,are, 1.以前我性格安静，但是现在我性格开朗。 were,can,could,quiet,active,small, big... 2. 现在，在城市里有越来越多的高楼。 [参考句型] 开头句：l...changed a lot.2..is/ 二、写作。 are different. 假设你是李欣，请根据图片提示，写一 中间句：l.There is,/are.2.There 篇短文介绍一下你学校的变化。不少于 was/were...3....didn't like...4....like/ 50词。 likes ..5....am/is/are...6....was/ were .. 结尾句：l.What about your changes?? 2.Please write down...changes. 典型例题 Five years ago Now 假设你是Frank,请以“Changes in me” 为题，写一篇小短文，介绍你在外貌、性格及 爱好等方面的变化。不少于40词。 [范文] Changes in me My name is Frank.I am thirteen years old.I am different now.Before I 20