Unit4 Section A 知识点课件2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

R 七年级下册 Unit 4 Eat Well 第1课时 (Section A 1a-1d) 1 1.porridge un.粥;麦片粥 a bowl of porridge 一碗粥 2.waiter cn.(男)服务员 复数: waiters waitress n.女服务员 复数: waitresses 3.taste v.尝起来;尝 un.味道 三单:tastes 感官动词(五感):feel感到,摸起来 sound听起来 smell闻起来 look看起来 taste尝起来 +adj 4.dish n.一道菜;盘子 复数:dishes do the dishes=wash the dishes清洗餐具 5.anything pron.某事物 (否定句,疑问句);任何事物 ①某事物;某东西(疑问句) ②任何事物;任何东西(肯定句) ③任何事物都(没有)(否定句) 其他复合不定代词: something 某事物(肯定句;请求,建议疑问句) everything每件事;一切 nothing没有什么 6.choice n.选择 复数:choices make a choice做选择 choose v.选择 choose to do sth 选择做某事 7.meal n.一餐所吃的食物;一餐 复数:meals eat/have a meal吃饭 make/cook a meal做饭 go(out) for a meal出去吃饭 8.serve v.提供;服务 service n.服务;接待;伺候 serve sb 服务某人 serve sth 提供某物 serve sth to sb=serve sb with sth 用某物招待某人 9.instead adv.反而;代替 (句首后加逗号或句末) He never works.Instead,he plays all day and all night. instead of+n/代/v-ing 代替 反而 而不是做某事... Grammar Focus Read the sentences. Circle all the nouns for food and drink. Are they countable or uncountable in the context? 3a What do you usually have for breakfast? I usually have some bread and milk. Sometimes I have eggs and beans. Which would you like with your meal, rice or noodles? Noodles, please! Would you like juice or coffee? No, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea. 一、可数名词和不可数名词 可数名词:可计数 有单数与复数 修饰单数:a,an,the 修饰复数:many,some,a lot of/lots of, many kinds of,different kinds of , a kind of,量词短语(two bags of apples) 不可数名词:不可计数 ,无复数 修饰词:the,any,much,some,a lot of/lots of,量词短语(a glass of water, two cups of tea) 谓语动词:单数不可数用is,复数名词要用are. 语法 既作可数又可作不可数的名词 There are many chickens on the farm.农场里有许多鸡。 I’d like some chicken for dinner. 晚餐我想吃一些鸡肉。 3.There are several oranges on the table. 桌上有几个橙子。 4. I’d like some orange to drink. 我想喝一些橙汁。 鸡 可数名词 鸡肉 不可数名词 橙子 可数名词 橙汁 不可数名词 food: 食物的种类(可数) 食物的总称(不可数) time: 次数(可数) 时间(不可数) fish: 鱼的数量或种类(可数) 鱼肉(不可数) glass: 玻璃杯(可数) 玻璃(不可数) cabbage: 具体的棵数(可数) 卷心菜的整体概念(不可数) salad: 具体份数(可数) 整体食材(不可数) sweet: 糖果(可数) 泛指整体甜食(不可数) tea: 不同种类的茶;茶包(可数) 茶饮(不可数) 二、选择疑问句(alternative Questions) 选择疑问句提供两种或两种以上情况,问对方选择哪一种,选择项用or连接 定义i 选择疑问句不能用Yes或No来回答,一般在所提供的备选范围内选择,有时也可以根据情况用不定代词either, both, neither, all, none作简略回答。 1.A: Is she tall or short? B: She’s tall. 2. A: Which would you like, juice or coffee? B: No, thanks. I’d like some tea, please. 3.A: Are you interested in sports or art? B: Both. 例句 答语 1.基本用法: ①would缩写'd, would like想要 没有人称和数的变化 want想要 有人称和数的变化 wants(三单) ②would like sth 想要某物 would like to do sth想要做某事 would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事 2.would like 的疑问句 ①—Would you like a/an/some...?(你想要...吗?) —Yes,please. —No,thanks. 三、would like的用法: ②—Would you like to do...?你想要做...吗? —Yes,I'd love to. —Sorry,I'd love to,but... ③—What would you like? —I'd like... ④—What would you like to do? —I'd like to do... ⑤—Would you like juice or coffe? —I'd like... —No,thanks,I'd like a cup of tea. Exercise Li Meng likes eating _(羊肉) and _(胡萝卜). I eat a lot of _ (西红柿) and _(洋白菜). Do you like _ (炸鱼薯条) ? Which _ you _(想要), tea or coffee? What do you usually have _(早餐)? 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 mutton carrots tomatoes cabbages fish and chips like would for breakfast Look and say mutton n. 羊肉 cookie n. 曲奇饼 salad n. 沙拉;色拉 dumpling n. 饺子 What food is it/ are they? chip n. 炸薯条 fish and chips 炸鱼薯条 porridge n. 粥;麦片粥 coffee bean 咖啡豆 coffee n. 咖啡 bean n. 豆 What food is it/ are they? onion n. 洋葱;葱头 cabbage n. 卷心菜 watermelon n. 西瓜 What food is it/ are they? 1a Write the foods in the box under the pictures. Which food(s) do you like? watermelon cabbage mutton cookie onion carrot A B C _ _ _ carrot mutton cabbage _ _ _ D watermelon E F onion cookie watermelon cabbage mutton cookie onion carrot Like or dislike? 1b Listen to the first conversation. Tick what Li Meng and Jane would like for lunch. 1. Jane would like to have beef and carrot dumplings mutton and onion dumplings watermelon juice coffee 2. Li Meng would like to have mutton and onion dumplings noodles with beef and cabbage tea watermelon juice Jane: Oh, dumplings, my favourite! Look, Li Meng, there are two kinds. Li Meng: Lucky you! Well, there’s beef and carrot, and mutton and onion. Which would you like, beef or mutton? Jane: Beef, please. Do you want dumplings too? Li Meng: Not really. I’d like noodles with beef and cabbage. Listen, read and act Jane: That sounds delicious. Now, what would you like to drink? Li Meng: Is there any tea or juice? Jane: There isn’t any tea, but there’s watermelon juice! That’s what I like. Do you want that? Li Meng: Sure! 1c Listen to the second conversation. What does Jane have for breakfast (B), lunch (L), and dinner (D)? _ beef _ bread and milk _ chicken _ cookies _ eggs and beans _ fish and chips _ ice cream _ juice _ pizza _ salad _ sandwiches _ yogurt L B L D B L D L D D L L Li Meng: What do you usually eat for breakfast in England, Jane? Jane: I usually have some bread and milk. Sometimes I have eggs and beans. Li Meng: And what about lunch? Jane: Oh, I usually have lunch at school. Sometimes I have chicken or beef, sometimes I have sandwiches, and sometimes fish and chips. I also drink juice or eat yogurt. Listen, read and act Li Meng: And what about dinner? Jane: My family really likes pizza and salad for dinner. After that we sometimes have ice cream or cookies for a treat! Post-listening 1d Write what you usually eat for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Then ask your classmates about their meals. What do you usually have for breakfast / lunch / dinner? I usually have porridge for ... 询问某人某餐吃什么: What do/does sb have for+某餐? 某人某餐吃什么? I usually have porridge, eggs and milk for breakfast. What do you usually have for breakfast? 27 What do you usually have for lunch? I have rice, fish, and salad for lunch. 28 2a Listen to the conversation and circle the coloured words you hear. Waiter: Hello! What would you like to order / eat? Tom: What about Gongbao chicken? We often have it in America, but it may taste different here. I’d like to try it. Dad: Good idea! Mum: Do you have anything with tofu? What about…?……怎么样 taste v. 有……味道;尝 n. 味道 anything pron. 某事物;任何事物 =How about...? ……怎么样? 用于提出建议或征求意见。后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 Waiter: Yes. Would you like a hot tofu dish or a cold one? Mum: A hot tofu dish, please. Waiter: We have Mapo tofu. Would you like that? Mum: Yes, please. We should also order some vegetables / a salad? Dad: How about a chicken and cabbage salad? Tom: That sounds good. Can we order / get soup too? should+动词原形 应该…… 表示赞同对方所提的建议。 类似的表达:That sounds like a good idea./Sounds good/great./ That’s a good idea./Good idea. Read and underline Waiter: Hello! What would you like to order? Tom: What about Gongbao chicken? We often have it in America, but it may taste different here. I’d like to try it. Dad: Good idea! Mum: Do you have anything with tofu? Waiter: Yes. Would you like a hot tofu dish or a cold one? Mum: A hot tofu dish, please. Underline the words about food. Waiter: We have Mapo tofu. Would you like that? Mum: Yes, please. We should also order a salad? Dad: How about a chicken and cabbage salad? Tom: That sounds good. Can we order soup too? Dad: OK. Let’s see ... Which soup would you like, chicken or fish? Mum: Fish, please! Dad: Sure. Now, would you like rice or noodles? Tom: Rice, please. Mum: OK. Let’s get that. 2b Read the conversation and complete the table. Person Choice for the family meal Tom Mum Dad Gongbao chicken, soup, rice choice n. 选择 meal n. 一餐所吃的食物;一餐 Mapo tofu, salad, fish soup a chicken and cabbage salad 1. What would they choose? Read and answer 2d What food and drink would you and your partner like to order at a restaurant? Take notes and discuss your ideas. You can use the words to help you. Beijing roast duck cabbage Dongpo pork fish soup hot pot juice Gongbao chicken salad strawberry cake tea beef noodles yogurt pork n. 猪肉 strawberry n. 草莓 Food Drink Beijing roast duck cabbage Dongpo pork fish soup hot pot Gongbao chicken sald strawberry cake beef noodles juice tea yogurt 2e Role-play a conversation between a customer and a waiter or waitress at a restaurant. A: Welcome to our restaurant! Here is a menu for you. What would you like to drink? B: I’d like ... A: OK! Now what would you like to eat? B: Do you have ...? A: Yes, would you like ... or ...? B: ..., please. menu n. 菜单 倒装句:Here is/are+主语(名词). 这里有/是…… Quick response Say the words according to the pictures quickly. Can you count the number of each food? Can you count the number of each food? Read and find bean beef chip cookie dumpling egg noodle strawberry vegetable cabbage bread meat milk mutton pork rice sugar tofu sweet cake chicken drink fish food fruit salad tea Are they countable nouns or uncountable nouns? countable nouns uncountable nouns countable & uncountable nouns 3a Read the sentences. Circle all the nouns for food and drink. Are they countable or uncountable in the context? Grammar Focus What do you usually have for breakfast? I usually have some bread and milk. Sometimes I have eggs and beans. Which would you like with your meal, rice or noodles? Noodles, please! Would you like juice or coffee? No, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea. noodles rice juice coffee tea bread milk eggs beans Countable nouns Uncountable nouns 1. 可数名词 ①可直接用a/an或具体的数词修饰 可数名词与不可数名词的区别——修饰词 a cookie three cookies Let’s learn ②可用many/a few/few/some/any/a lot of/lots of等词(组)修饰 some apples many bananas 2. 不可数名词 ①不能直接用a/an或具体的数词修饰,表示确 切的数量时,需用“a/an或数词+表示计量单位的名词+of+不可数名词”结构。 a cup of tea two bottles of milk ②可用much/a little/little/some/any/a lot of/lots of等词(组)修饰。 some juice 可数名词与不可数名词的区别——谓语动词 1. 可数名词 ①可数名词单数作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 An apple a day _(keep) the doctor away. keeps ②可数名词复数或多个可数名词单数作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式。 There _(be) ten oranges on the table. are 2. 不可数名词 ①不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 The beef soup _(taste) delicious. tastes ②当不可数名词前表示计量单位的名词是复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。 Two boxes of milk _(be) only 6 yuan in our shop. are 可数名词与不可数名词的区别——提问(数)量 对可数名词的数量提问用how many,对不可数名词的量提问用how much。 How _(many/much) eggs are there on the table? many How _(many/much) milk is there in the bottle? much 注意:有些名词既可以作可数名词,又可以作不可数名词。如: chicken fish (可数名词)鸡 (不可数名词)鸡肉 (可数名词) 鱼的数量或种类 (不可数名词)鱼肉 3b Complete the jokes with the correct forms of the nouns in brackets. 1. Customer: Do you serve _ (fish)? Waitress: Sir, we serve everyone. fish customer n. 顾客 waitress n. 女服务员 serve n. 提供;服务 sir n. 先生 What does “serve” in customer’s words mean? A. 提供 B. 服务 1. Customer: Do you serve _ (fish)? Waitress: Sir, we serve everyone. fish What does “serve” in waitress’s words mean? A. 提供 B. 服务 2. Waiter: Would you like the _ (bill) now? Customer: You can bring it over, but I’m sure I won’t like it! bill What does the word “bill” mean there? A. 纸币 B. 账单 3. Waitress: Would you like _ (chip), _ (noodle), or _ (rice) to go with your _ (chicken)? Customer: I don’t know. Where is my chicken going? chips noodles rice chicken 搭配;相配 What does “chicken” in customer’s words mean? A. 鸡 B. 鸡肉 What does “chicken” in waitress’s words mean? A. 鸡 B. 鸡肉 I try to eat healthy food every day. I eat fruit and _ (vegetable) with every meal. I don’t eat _ (sweet). Instead, I have a pear, a banana, or some _ (strawberry)! I love juice, but my mum says that it’s not good to drink too much of it. It usually has a lot of _ (sugar). Now I try to drink more _ (water) and _ (milk). Scan and find What’s the main idea of the passage? Underline the key sentence. How does the writer try to eat healthy food every day? 3c Complete the passage with the correct forms of the nouns in brackets. I try to eat healthy food every day. I eat fruit and _(vegetable) with every meal. I don’t eat _(sweet). Instead, I have a pear, a banana, or some _(strawberry)! I vegetables sweets strawberries n. 梨 adv. 反而;代替 love juice, but my mum says that it’s not good to drink too much of it. It usually has a lot of _ (sugar). Now I try to drink more _(water) and _(milk). sugar water milk too much 太多 sugar n. 糖 Read and answer How does the writer try to eat healthy food every day? eats fruit and vegetables with every meal doesn’t eat sweets has a pear, a banana, or some strawberry loves juice not good to drink too much tries to drink more water and milk 3d Imagine that your friends are at your home. Offer them food and drink. A: Would you like ... or ...? B: I’d like ... A: What ... would you like, ... or ...? B: ..., please. $