内容正文:
87
Unit2
Community Life
Culture Understanding
《英语 基础模块3》(高教版 第三版)
What is the video about?
What is the video about?
community life
特殊的
Communities in different parts of the world have their own unique features.
In a traditional Chinese community, people often live close to each other. This helps create a strong sense of connection (关联). Neighbors frequently
interact, especially during festivals like the Spring Festival. They share food, exchange greetings, and help each other in daily life. Many Chinese communities have markets, where people buy fresh vegetables, fruits, and other goods. These markets are lively and full of energy, which reflects the close-knit (关系密切的) nature of the communities.
Unique Features of Communities
尤其地
能量
关联
关系亲密的
郊区的
A typical suburban (郊区的) community in the United States has its own charm. Houses are usually spaced farther apart, which offers more privacy. People
often drive to supermarkets or malls for shopping. While neighbors may not
meet often, they still come together for events like picnics or holiday celebrations. Parks and playgrounds are common, which provide spaces for families to relax
and enjoy outdoor activities.
Despite their differences, both communities share some common features.
They value social connections and celebrate traditions in their own ways. Both types of communities create belonging through daily interactions (交流) or gatherings.
尽管
分享
特点
聚集
Let’s answer
What’s a traditional Chinese community ?
Neighbors frequently interact, especially during festivals like the Spring Festival.
Let’s answer
What does a typical suburban community like in the US ?
Houses are usually spaced farther apart, which offers more privacy.
Let’s answer
What reflects the close-knit community ?
Many Chinese communities have markets, where people buy fresh vegetables, fruits, and other goods. These markets are lively and full of energy
Let’s answer
Are they totally different in community ?
No,they aren’t.
unique
快速读出单词,帮助花朵开花吧!
connection
快速读出单词,帮助花朵开花吧!
especially
快速读出单词,帮助花朵开花吧!
energy
快速读出单词,帮助花朵开花吧!
close-knit
快速读出单词,帮助花朵开花吧!
climb
快速读出单词,帮助花朵开花吧!
suburban
快速读出单词,帮助花朵开花吧!
despite
快速读出单词,帮助花朵开花吧!
interaction
快速读出单词,帮助花朵开花吧!
unique
Each student has a unique learning style.(每个学生都有独一无二的学习风格。)
unique features 独特特征
unique to... 为… 所特有(例:This custom is unique to southern China. 这个习俗是中国南方特有的。)
uniqueness /juːˈniːknəs/(独特性)
副词:uniquely(独特地)
易混辨析: unique 强调 “独一无二、仅此一个”,语气最强; special 泛指 “特别的、不普通的”,适用范围更广。
feature
. 特征;特点;特色;容貌 ◦ v. 以… 为特色;由… 主演
1. 原文句:Communities in different parts of the world have their own unique features. 2. 拓展句:The new phone's best feature is its long battery life.(这款新手机最大的特点是续航久。)
核心搭配: key features 核心特征
special features 特色
feature in... 在… 中起重要作用
词性转换:
形容词:featureless(无特色的)
community
复数形式:communities
例句: 1. 原文句:In a traditional Chinese community, people often live close to each other.(在传统中国社区里,人们通常住得很近。)
2. 拓展句:We should take part in community activities.(我们应该参加社区活动。)
核心搭配: traditional community 传统社区 local community 当地社区 ◦ community service 社区服务
形容词:communal(公共的;社区的)
connection
联系;关联;联结;人脉(对应图中标注 “关联”) • 音标:英 /kəˈnekʃn/ 美 /kəˈnekʃn/
2. 拓展句:There is a close connection between exercise and health.(运动和健康之间有密切联系。)
a sense of connection 联结感、归属感
close connection 密切联系
in connection with 关于…
especially
尤其;特别;格外(对应图中标注 “尤其地”) • 音标:英 /ɪˈspeʃəli/ 美 /ɪˈspeʃəli/
例句: 1. 原文句:Neighbors frequently interact, especially during festivals like the Spring Festival.(邻居们频繁互动,尤其是在春节这类节日期间。)
2. 拓展句:I love all fruits, especially strawberries.(我喜欢所有水果,尤其是草莓。)
especially
尤其;特别;格外(对应图中标注 “尤其地”) • 音标:英 /ɪˈspeʃəli/ 美 /ɪˈspeʃəli/
例句: 1. 原文句:Neighbors frequently interact, especially during festivals like the Spring Festival.(邻居们频繁互动,尤其是在春节这类节日期间。)
2. 拓展句:I love all fruits, especially strawberries.(我喜欢所有水果,尤其是草莓。)
close-knit
close:紧密的
knit:编织、针织字面:编织得很紧密 → 引申:人与人之间关系紧密、不分彼此 核心释义
1. (家庭、团队、社区)关系亲密的,团结紧密的
2. 凝聚力强的,彼此互助的
close-knit family 亲密和睦的家庭
close-knit community 关系紧密的社区
The team is very close-knit and supportive.这支队伍非常团结,彼此支持。
despite
英 /dɪˈspaɪt/ 美 /dɪˈspaɪt/
词性 介词 (prep.) 核心含义 尽管;
不管;任凭(表示转折,后接名词 / 代词 / 动名词,不能接句子)
用法要点(必考点) 1. despite = in spite of意思完全一样,可以互换。
2. 结构 despite + 名词 ◦ despite + 动名词 (doing) ◦ ❌ 错误:despite + 完整句子
3. 同义转换despite the rain = although it rained 常见搭配
despite everything 尽管一切困难
interaction
英 /ˌɪntərˈækʃn/ 美 /ˌɪntərˈækʃn/ 词性 名词 n. (可数 & 不可数)
词根拆解 • inter-:在… 之间,相互 • act:行动,作用 • -ion:名词后缀→ 相互之间的行动 → 互动;相互作用
1. (人之间的)交流、互动、交往
2. (事物之间的)相互作用、相互影响
social interaction 社交互动
human interaction 人际交流
Group Task
What are the differences between a traditional Chinese community and a suburban community
in the U.S.?
Discuss within groups and share your ideas on community spirit with the class.
Culture Understanding
29
1. 完成句子 1. 你是否曾经为买房列过需求清单?Have you ever ______ a wants and needs list for buying a new home? 2. 我们可以把你的清单和社区信息做对比。We can ______ your list ______ the information of the community. 3. 亲自去看看这个地方是很有必要的。It's necessary to ______ the place. 4. 没有什么能取代一个舒适的社区。Nothing can ______ a comfortable neighborhood.
Many Chinese communities have markets, where people buy fresh vegetables, fruits, and other goods.
______________________________________
许多中国社区还有市集,人们在这里购买新鲜的蔬菜、水果和其他商品。
1. 完成句子 1. 你是否曾经为买房列过需求清单?Have you ever ______ a wants and needs list for buying a new home? 2. 我们可以把你的清单和社区信息做对比。We can ______ your list ______ the information of the community. 3. 亲自去看看这个地方是很有必要的。It's necessary to ______ the place. 4. 没有什么能取代一个舒适的社区。Nothing can ______ a comfortable neighborhood.
Despite their differences, both communities share some common features.
______________________________________
尽管两种社区存在差异,但也有一些共同点
1. 完成句子 1. 你是否曾经为买房列过需求清单?Have you ever ______ a wants and needs list for buying a new home? 2. 我们可以把你的清单和社区信息做对比。We can ______ your list ______ the information of the community. 3. 亲自去看看这个地方是很有必要的。It's necessary to ______ the place. 4. 没有什么能取代一个舒适的社区。Nothing can ______ a comfortable neighborhood.
Both types of communities create belonging through daily interactions or gatherings.
______________________________________
无论是通过日常互动还是集体活动,这两种社区都能让住户感受到归属感。
了解英国的人都知道,英国可以算得上是一个 " 人人都是园丁 " 的国度。园艺对英国人来说,就像每天早晨需要喝一杯牛奶一样。摆弄花园,成为日常生活中的一件趣事。他们将自己独特的审美和对生活的理解,融入到无所不在的浪漫英式园艺之中。在英国,上至王室贵族,下至平民百姓,都像呵护恋人一般热爱着园艺。据说,英国爱园艺的成年人一生能为园艺支出 3 万镑(约 27 万人民币)。
除了遍布各地的私密花园和大大小小的庄园以外,只要你漫步在大街上,就会看到路灯柱上、住宅阳台上、窗台边上,到处摆着盛开的鲜花盆栽。当你作为一个过客,邂逅哪怕只是一片花草树木的美丽,都足以有个续航一天的好心情。
下面请和我一起欣赏下英国精美的园艺吧!
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