Unit 5 Lesson 6 Great inventions of ancient China 课件 2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册

Unit 5 6 Great inventions of ancient China Great inventions 1 Learning objectives In this lesson, we will be able to: Have a clear understanding of the historical background and cultural significance of these ancient Chinese inventions as presented in the passage. Enhance students' oral English skills by enabling them to discuss the ancient Chinese inventions and their influences. Cultivate students' cultural pride and sense of identity by learning about the great ancient Chinese inventions and their contributions to the world. 2 Read the passage and answer the questions. We all know the most significant inventions of ancient China --- paper-making,printing, gunpowder, and the compass. However, Chinese people also made many other fascinating inventions. Have you used the abacus? It was invented in China over 2,500 years ago.It became the primary tool used by merchants and bankers to calculate. Tofu originated in China. It is a good source of protein. Tofu is rich in minerals that are important for building strong bones and reducing the risk of some diseases. It has been an important part of Chinese cuisine for over 2,000 years and is now enjoyed worldwide. Read the passage and answer the questions. Tea making is another invention from China. It is said that Shennong,an ancient Chinese emperor discovered tea when a tea leaf accidentally fell into a pot of boiling water. Today, tea is popular all over the world. The origins of porcelain can be traced back to the Han Dynasty in China.Porcelain quickly spread throughout China and reached other parts of the world. Silk is another important Chinese invention. It is made from the cocoons of silkworms. The Silk Road was named after this valuable product. The Chinese inventions witnessed the brilliance of ancient Chinese scientists, inventors, and thinkers. Although hundreds of years have passed,these inventions continue to inspire and shape modern science and technology. Read the passage and answer the questions. A Who discovered tea according to the passage? B There is another name for porcelain. What is it? Shennong discovered tea according to the passage. Porcelain is also called china. 6 1. What are the four most significant inventions of ancient China mentioned in the text? 2. According to the text, did ancient Chinese people create only the four major inventions? Read paragraph 1 and answer the questions. The four most significant inventions of ancient China are paper-making, printing, gunpowder, and compasses. No, besides the four major inventions, ancient Chinese people also made many other fascinating inventions. 1. What is the abacus, and where was it invented? 2. Who mainly used the abacus in ancient times, and for what purpose? Read paragraph 2 and answer the questions. The abacus is a calculating tool, and it was invented in China over 2,500 years ago. Merchants and bankers primarily used the abacus to perform calculations. 1. Where did tofu originate, and how long has it been part of Chinese cuisine? 2. What are two health benefits of eating tofu mentioned in the text? Read paragraph 3 and answer the questions. Tofu originated in China and has been an important part of Chinese cuisine for over 2,000 years. Tofu is rich in minerals that help build strong bones and reduce the risk of some diseases. 1. What is the origin of tea according to the text? 2. How has tea changed from its ancient discovery to today? Read paragraph 4 and answer the questions. Tea originated in China. From being discovered in ancient China, tea has now become popular all over the world. 1. Where and when did porcelain originate according to the text? 2. What happened to porcelain after it spread across China? Read paragraph 5 and answer the questions. Porcelain originated in China during the Han Dynasty. It reached other parts of the world. 1. What is silk made from according to the text? 2. Why was the Silk Road given its name? Read paragraph 6 and answer the questions. Silk is made from the cocoons of silkworms. It was named after silk, which was a valuable Chinese product. 1. What does the text say about ancient Chinese inventors and scientists? 2. What two continuing impacts do these ancient inventions have today? Read paragraph 7 and answer the questions. The text says they showed brilliance through their inventions. They continue to inspire people and shape modern science and technology. 2 Read the passage again and fill in the blanks. A Abacus has a history dating back about __________ years. It once was the primary ____________ used by merchants and bankers to calculate. B Tofu is a good ___________ of protein and is _________ in minerals that are important for people’s health. C Tea was discovered by Shennong, an ancient Chinese emperor, when a tea leaf ________________ fell into a pot of boiling water. D The origins of porcelain can be traced back to and then became one of China’s most famous exports. E Silk is made from the cocoons of __________and the Sik Road was named after this valuable product. 2,500  tool  source rich accidentally silkworms the Han Dynasty 14 3 There are many great inventions and innovations around the globe. Complete the table and talk with your partner. Country Inventions Influences 15 Show time Checklist Stars Language(语言正确) Pronunciation(发音标准) Body language(使用肢体语言) Creation(有创意) Excellent Great Good Self-check I can talk about different kinds of inventions: I believe the invention of paper has greatly influenced the development of human civilization. Modern means of transportation, such as high-speed trains and airplanes, help people travel faster and farther. I know about inventions that drive social progress: The development of transportation has made travelling much easier and faster. As it's connected to the internet, it has made study and research much easier. I can introduce my favourite inventions: Every invention is a symbol of human creativity. It was invented in... I can talk about great inventions of ancient China: We all know the most significant inventions of ancient China— paper-making. printing. gunpowder ,and compasses. Improvement needed: 17 Fun Time Thanks to technology Inventions an discoveries Have changed the modern world. Developing technologies Have changed the modern world. I will turn on the light. Thanks to electricity. I will turn on the light. Thanks to electricity 18 Ancient inventions inspire us to innovate today—creativity connects past and future! 用法： “a good source of + 名词（多为营养、信息、材料等 ）” ，常作表语、定语，介绍事物价值 。 例句： Milk is a good source of calcium.牛奶是钙的良好来源 。 1. It is a good source of protein. 意为 “…… 的良好来源” Point 21 2. Tofu is rich in minerals that are important for building strong bones and reducing the risk of some diseases.  “富含；含有丰富的……”  Point 用法： “be rich in + 名词（物质、营养、元素等 ）” ，用于描述食物、土壤、资源等的成分特点 。 例句： Tomatoes are rich in vitamins.西红柿富含维生素 。 22 3 Tofu is rich in minerals that are important for building strong bones and reducing the risk of some diseases. 意为 “对…… 重要”  Point 用法： “be important for + 名词 / 代词 / 动名词” ，说明重要性针对的对象，可用于描述健康、学习、生活等场景 。 例句： Exercise is important for our health. 锻炼对我们的健康重要 。 23 4. an ancient Chinese emperor discovered ted when a tea leaf accidentally fell into a pot of boiling water accidentally为副词 ，“意外地；偶然地” Point 用法： accidentally可以与by accident进行互换。 例句： She accidentally met her old friend on the street. 她在街上偶然遇见了老朋友。 24 5. an ancient Chinese emperor discovered ted when a tea leaf accidentally fell into a pot of boiling water fall into“掉进” Point 用法： 指人或物体从高处落到某处 / 某物里面，强调 “进入内部”。 例句： Be careful not to fall into the hole. 小心别掉进洞里。 25 26 一、用给所词的适当形式填空 The abacus _____________ (invent) in China over 2,500 years ago. Tofu ________ (originate) in China and is popular now. It is said that Shennong _____________ (discover) tea by accident. We accidentally (accidental) met each other at the library and became good friends. was invented originated discovered accidentally 27 二、完成句子 橙子富含维生素 C。 Oranges vitamin C. 2.帮助他人可以成为快乐的一个好的源泉。 Helping others can be ___ _____ _____ ______ happiness. 3.锻炼对我们的健康很重要。 Exercise ____ _________ _____ our health. 4.这片叶子掉进了水里。 A leaf ________ ________ the water. are rich in a good source of is important for fell into 28 29 Required（必做） Optional（选做） Copy the following words 5 times each: invention, abacus, accidentally, porcelain, silk, discover, originate. Translate the following sentences into English.​ Porcelain has a long history in China. It is said that this invention changed the world. 30 Lavf58.20.100 null 115360.18 $