内容正文:
Unit 3 Amazing sports.Lesson2知识清单
Part1核心单词
1 joy /dʒɔɪ/ n. 快乐;乐趣;愉快
joy n. 意为“快乐;乐趣;愉快”,用作不可数名词。常见搭配:(1) jump for joy 高兴得跳起来
(2) to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是
joy 作名词,还可意为“乐事;乐趣”,用作可数名词。
joyful adj. 高兴的;快乐的
例:He jumped for joy when he heard the good news.
听到好消息时,他高兴得跳了起来。
To my joy, I found my lost wallet when I cleaned the room. 令我高兴的是,我打扫房间时找到了丢失的钱包。
The small surprises in life are the little joys that make it worth living.生活中的小惊喜是让生活变得有意义的小乐事。
The family reunion is a warm and joyful event.家庭团聚是一件温暖又欢乐的事。
2 pace /peɪs/ n. 步速;步伐;一步 v. 踱步;调整节奏
pace n. 意为“步速;步伐”。当pace 作“一步”讲时,为可数名词。常见搭配:
(1) at a fast/slow/steady pace 以快/ 慢/ 稳定的步子
(2) match one’s pace 跟上某人的步伐
(3) keep pace (with sb./sth.) (与某人/ 物) 并驾齐驱;保持同步
pace 还可意为“(事件、过程等的) 节奏;发生的速度”。
the pace of life 生活节奏
pace 还可作动词,意为“踱步;调整节奏”。
pace yourself 调整你自己的节奏(避免过快或过累)
例:He walks at a slow pace. 他走路速度很慢。
I matched her pace and walked side by side with her.我跟上她的步伐,和她并排走在一起。
Every pace in learning is a step toward knowledge.学习中的每一步,都是迈向知识的阶梯。
I try to keep pace with my classmates in math.我努力在数学上跟上同学们的节奏。
3 memory /'meməri/ n. 记忆力;记忆
memory n. 意为“记忆力”。have a good/ bad memory 记忆力好/ 差
memory 作可数名词,还可意为“记忆;回忆”,复数形式为memories。bring back... memories 意为“唤起……回忆”。
memorize v. 记忆;记住
例:My grandfather has a good memory although he is 80 years old. 我爷爷虽然80 岁了,但记忆力很好。
These old toys bring back lots of sweet memories.这些旧玩具唤起了许多甜蜜的回忆。
Sarah memorized all the key points last night.莎拉昨晚记住了所有的要点。
4 solve /sɒlv/ v. 解决;解答
辨析:solve 与answer
solve
v. “解决;解答”,常与problem 搭配使用,表示解决问题,此问题难度较大。名词形式为solution,意为“解决办法”。
answer
v. “回答;答复”,常与question 搭配使用,表示回答问题,此问题难度较小。还可作名词,意为“回答;答案”。
例:She can easily solve the math problem.她能很容易地解答这道数学题。
We can find a solution to the problem before it gets worse. 我们能在事态恶化前找到问题的解决方法。
The little pupil raised his hand to answer the question.那个小学生举手来回答问题。
Eric gave us a direct answer to our question.埃里克直接回答了我们的问题。
5 since /sɪns/ conj. & prep. 自……以来
since conj. 意为“自……以来”, 引导时间状语从句。从句通常用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。
since 的其他常见词义及用法:
conj.
因为;既然
引导原因状语从句,常位于句首。比because 语气较弱,且since引导的从句常用于主句前。
prep.
自……以来
后接表示时间的词或短语。
adv.
后来
常与现在完成时连用。
例:He has been working here since he moved to this city. 自从他搬到这个城市后,他一直在这里工作。
Since you’re here, you can help me.既然你在这儿,就帮我一下吧。
They haven’t seen each other since last summer.他们从去年夏天起就没见过彼此。
6 gold /ɡəʊld/ adj. 金的,金制的;金色的 n. 金;黄金;金色
gold adj. 意为“金的;金制的;金色的”。只用于名词前作定语。
gold 还可作名词,意为“金;黄金;金色”。常用作不可数名词。a heart of gold 金子般的心;善良的心。
gold 作名词,还可意为“金牌”,win a gold 获得一枚金牌。
辨析:gold 与golden
gold
侧重指真金制造的东西,表示“金(制) 的”,也可表示“金色的”。
golden
意为“金的”,多用于比喻中,也可以指金色的,强调颜色。
例:In the story, the hero found a gold cup in the cave.故事里,英雄在山洞里发现了一个金杯子。
The sun looks like a big gold ball in the sky.太阳在天空中看起来像一个金色的大球。
The sun made the sea look like gold.阳光把大海照得看起来像金子一样。
He worked hard and tried to win a gold.他努力训练,力争赢得一枚金牌。
7 medal /'medl/ n. 奖章;勋章;纪念章
medal 作可数名词,意为“奖章;勋章;纪念章”。
medal 的常见搭配:
(1) gold medal 金牌
(2) sliver medal 银牌
(3) bronze medal 铜牌
(4) Olympic medal 奥运奖牌
(5) get/receive a silver medal 获得银牌
(6) win a medal 获得奖牌
例:The medals are all for Mr Chen. 这些奖章都是给陈先生的。
The swimmer got an Olympic silver medal in the 200-meter freestyle. 这位游泳运动员在200 米自由泳中摘得一枚奥运银牌。
I got a medal from the school for joining the art festival. 我参加艺术节,学校给了我一枚纪念章。
She won a gold medal in the 100-meter race.她在100 米赛跑中获得了金牌。
8 already /ɔːl'redi/ adv. 已经;早已
辨析:already, yet 与still
already
“已经”,常用于肯定句,多与现在完成时连用。用在疑问句中表示惊奇、意外。也可用于一般现在时中,表示目前已存在的状态或事实。
yet
“迄今为止;还”,常位于句末。多用于否定句或疑问句中,多与现在完成时连用。在疑问句中意为“已经”,在否定句中意为“还”。
still
“仍然”,指原有状况仍未改变,或某种情形仍在继续。
例:I've already finished my homework. 我已经完成我的作业了。
It's 9 o'clock, and he's already at work. 9 点了,他已经在工作了。
Is it 5 o'clock already? 已经五点钟了吗?
She hasn't started yet. 她还没开始呢。
Keep calm and carry on. There's still a long way to go.保持冷静,继续前进。还有很长的路要走。
Part2 核心短语
1 hold a place 占位
辨析:hold a place in, hold a place for 与have a place
hold a place in
表示在某领域或某群体中占据位置。还可表示“保留名额/ 位置;占据(排名、名次) ”。
hold a place for
表示为某人预留位置。
have a place
表示在某领域或某群体中存在。还可表示“有资格/ 机会参与”。
例:She holds a special place in Tim's memories.她在蒂姆的记忆中占据着特殊的位置。
The restaurant agreed to hold a place for us until 8 pm.餐厅同意为我们保留座位到晚上 8 点。
Traditional art still has a place in modern society.传统艺术在现代社会仍有一席之地。
She has a place in the competition.她获得了参赛资格。
2 serve as 充当
serve as 充当,后接名词或代词,主语通常是人或物,强调某人或某物在特定情况下起到某种作用或扮演某种角色。
“动词+ as”构成的短语还有:work as 担任(某种职业) act as 扮演(某种角色)
例:The box can serve as a chair. 这个箱子可以当椅子用。
Our teacher often serves as a guide during school trips.在学校的旅行中,我们的老师经常充当向导。
He wants to work as a doctor when he grows up.他长大后想当医生。
In the play, Rita will act as the queen.在剧中,丽塔将扮演女王。
Part3 重点句子
1 It inspires young athletes and brings joy and a feeling of community to every player.
athletes可数名词,以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an。
2 Now, people of all ages play this sport in gyms, parks, community centres, and workplaces.
of all ages介词短语作后置定语
3 Since ping-pong entered the Olympics in 1988, the Chinese ping-pong team has won many gold medals.
长难句分析:此句是一个主从复合句。从句为Since 引导的时间状语从句,从句中主语是ping-pong,谓语是entered,宾语是the Olympics,in 1988 是时间状语;主句中the Chinese ping-pong team 作主语,谓语是has won,many gold medals 作宾语。
4 The team has also had many great victories in major ping-pong events, such as the World Championship and the World Cup. The achievements of Chinese players on the global stage have inspired many people.
(1)victory 指战争、比赛等的胜利。常与介词over 或against 连用。win a victory 获胜。
(2)achievement动词形式为achieve,意为“达到,完成”。
5 But there is more to the sport than just enjoyment.
There is more to A than B. A 不仅仅是B。
6 It inspires me to hold on when I face difficulties.
hold on“(在困境或危险中) 坚持住、挺住”,还可意为“别挂断,等一下(电话用语) ”。
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