专题2 代词（学生练习卷）-2026年河北省（对口升学）《英语真题同源卷》（课件）

专题02 代词 学生练习版 2026版河北省对口升学 《英语真题同源卷》 一、单项选择 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．_________, _________and_________are of the same age. A．I; you; he B．You; I; he C．I; he; you D．You; he; I 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词的用法。句意：你，他和我是同龄人。不同人称在句子中的排列顺序一般是“第二人称，第三人称和第一人称”。故选D项。 2．He found ________ very interesting to ride a horse. A．this B．that C．it D．which 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词和it作形式宾语。句意：他发现骑马非常有趣。A. this这；B. that那；C. it它；D. which哪一个。分析句子可知，此句中不定式结构 “to ride a horse” 作真正的宾语，横线上应使用it作形式宾语。故选C。 3．Could you help ____________ with ____________ English, please? A．I, my B．me, me C．me, my D．my,I 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词。句意：你能帮我学习我的英语吗？I我（主格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；me我（宾格）。第一个空help缺少宾语，应该用人称代词的宾格形式；第二个空English缺少定语修饰，用形容词性物主代词my来修饰。故选C。 4．________ room is larger than ________, but Tom’s room is even larger than ________. A．Your; me; yours B．Your; mine; you C．Your; mine; yours D．Your; my; yours 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：你的房间比我的大，但汤姆的房间甚至比你的还大。you你（主格或宾格）；your你的（形容词性）；yours你的（名词性物主代词）；me我（宾格）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）。第一空，修饰后面的名词，用形容词性物主代词your；第二空后面没有名词，需要用名词性物主代词，“mine”相当于“my room”；第三空同样是在比较房间，且后面无名词，要用名词性物主代词，“yours”相当于“your room”。故选C。 5．— Would you like to drink? — No, thank you. A．nothing B．something C．everything 【答案】B 【详解】考查复合不定代词。句意：——你想要喝点什么？——不，谢谢你。A. nothing没有什么；B. something某物；C. everything每件事。根据“Would you like ... to drink?”可知，是询问对方是否需要喝点什么，属于礼貌提供饮料的句型。英语中，表达“一些东西”时，疑问句通常使用“something”以表达希望得到对方肯定的回复。故选B。 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 On weekdays, I go to the university in the city from my house in Raui which is in a western suburb (郊区). I get up at 6 o’clock every morning and leave the house at 6:50. It only takes about 15 minutes to walk to the train station, but I leave myself plenty of time because the trains are never on time. The trains are quite old, so they often break down. If the train breaks down, the train company sends buses for the passengers. It takes much longer to get to the city because the bus stops many times along the way. If there is a breakdown, I usually get to the university late for my class. But I do prefer taking the train because I can read or write on it. Buses, on the other hand, are very uncomfortable. They make people roll about (摇摇晃晃) as they move and stop. I have been thinking about riding a bicycle recently to the city. Although it is even slower than the buses, it would be good for exercise. 6．What time do I usually arrive at the train station? A．6:50. B．7:05. C．7:15. D．7:30. 7．Why do I leave myself plenty of time before the train arrives? A．Because I get up very late. B．Because it's a long way from home to the train station. C．Because I have to eat breakfast. D．Because the trains are never on time. 8．What will the train company do if the train breaks down? A．It will send buses. B．It will send another train. C．It will repair the train. D．It will do nothing. 9．Why do I like taking the train better according to the passage? A．Because walking is a good exercise. B．Because trains are always on time. C．Because I can read or write on it. D．Because the train tickets are cheaper. 10．Which of the following takes the least time from my house to the university? A．Taking the train. B．Going by bus. C．Walking there. D．Riding a bicycle. 【答案】6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己平日从位于西郊的劳伊的家前往城里的大学的通勤经历，包括乘坐经常晚点和出故障的火车，发生故障时会有巴士替代但体验不佳，并且提到自己正在考虑骑自行车去，因为能锻炼身体。 【解析】6．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I get up at 6 o’clock every morning and leave the house at 6:50. It only takes about 15 minutes to walk to the train station, but I leave myself plenty of time because the trains are never on time. (我每天早上 6 点起床，6:50 出门。步行到火车站只需 15 分钟，但我给自己留出了充足的时间，因为火车从来都不准时。)”可知，我早上 6 点起床，6:50 离开家，步行到火车站只需约 15 分钟，所以通常到达火车站的时间是 7:05。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It only takes about 15 minutes to walk to the train station, but I leave myself plenty of time because the trains are never on time. (步行到火车站只需 15 分钟左右，但我给自己留出了充足的时间，因为火车从来都不准时。)”可知，我在火车到达前能留出足够的时间，是因为火车从来都不准时。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If the train breaks down, the train company sends buses for the passengers. (如果火车发生故障，火车公司就会派出公交车来接送乘客。)”可知，如果火车出故障，火车公司会派公交车来接送乘客。故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But I do prefer taking the train because I can read or write on it. (但我确实更喜欢乘坐火车，因为我可以在火车上读书或写作。)”可知，我更喜欢乘坐火车，是因为我可以在火车上读书或写作。故选C。 10．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It takes much longer to get to the city because the bus stops many times along the way. (由于公交车沿途停靠多次，因此到达市区需要更长的时间。)”以及第三段中的“I have been thinking about riding a bicycle recently to the city. Although it is even slower than the buses, it would be good for exercise. (最近想骑自行车去市区，虽然比公交车慢，但可以锻炼身体。)”可知，文中提到坐火车虽然可能晚点或出故障，但没说它比其他方式花费时间长；公交车因为中途多次停车花费时间更长；骑自行车比公交车还慢。所以相对来说坐火车花费时间最少。故选A。 三、完形填空： 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。 Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably they go to learn languages, geography, history, science and all subjects. That is quite , but do they learn these things? We send our children to school to them for their future work and life. Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use their life, but is that the reason they go to school? There is in education than just learning facts. We go to school above all to learn how to learn, so that when we have left school we can go on learning. If a man really knows how to learn, he will always be successful, because whenever he has to do he will quickly teach himself how to do it in the best way. The uneducated person, on the other hand, is either unable to do it, or does it badly, so the purpose of school is not just to teach languages, geography, science, etc, but to teach pupils the to learn. 11．A．speak B．say C．talk D．tell 12．A．the B．other C．the other D．other the 13．A．true B．real C．fact D．wrong 14．A．how B．where C．why D．what 15．A．stop B．ask C．ready D．prepare 16．A．at B．in C．on D．with 17．A．best B．only C．just D．first 18．A．many B．much C．more D．most 19．A．anything new B．something new C．new anything D．new 20．A．subjects B．reasons C．way D．knowledge 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。阐述了我们在学校不仅仅要学好各门功课，更重要的是要学会如何去学习。有了好的学习方法，我们在离开学校时才能去自学更多的知识，解决人生道路上的各个疑难。 【解析】11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能会说他们去学习语言、地理、历史、科学和所有其他科目。A. speak说，强调动词；B. say说，强调内容；C. talk谈论；D. tell告诉。根据“You will probably … they go to learn languages, geography, history, science and all … subjects. (你可能会说他们去学习语言、地理、历史、科学和所有其他科目。)”可知，此处强调说话的内容。故选B。 12．考查代词词义辨析。句意：你可能会说他们去学习语言、地理、历史、科学和所有其他科目。A. the定冠词；B. other其他的，后接复数名词；C. the other其他的，常与“one ... the other ... (一个……另一个……)”或者 “the other + 复数名词 (其他的……)”搭配；D. other the形式错误。根据“You will probably… they go to learn languages, geography, history, science and all … subjects. (你可能会说他们去学习语言、地理、历史、科学和所有其他科目。)”可知，这里表示除了前面提到的学科之外的所有其他学科，应该用“the other + 复数名词”的结构。故选C。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是相当正确的，但他们为什么要学习这些东西呢？A. true正确的，真实的；B. real真实存在的，侧重于实际存在而非想象；C. fact事实，名词；D. wrong错误的。根据“That is quite… (那是相当正确的)”可知，这里需要一个形容词，且此处表示孩子们上学学习各种学科这件事是相当正确的，“true”符合语境。故选A。 14．考查疑问词辨析。句意：那是相当正确的，但他们为什么要学习这些东西呢？A. how如何；B. where哪里；C. why为什么；D. what什么。根据“ We send our children to school to ... them for their future work and life. (我们送孩子上学是为他们未来的工作和生活做准备。)”可知，此处提问学习这些学科的原因，所以用“why”。故选C。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们送孩子上学是为他们未来的工作和生活做准备。A. stop停止；B. ask询问；C. ready准备好的，形容词；D. prepare准备，动词。“prepare sb. for sth.”是固定短语，意为“使某人为某事做准备”。故选D。 16．考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们在学校学习的几乎所有东西在他们的生活中都有一些实际用途，但这是他们上学的唯一原因吗？A. at在（小地点、时刻等）；B. in在……里面，在……方面；C. on在……之上；D. with和……一起。“in one’s life”表示“在某人的生活中”，是固定搭配。故选B。 17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们在学校学习的几乎所有东西在他们的生活中都有一些实际用途，但这是他们上学的唯一原因吗？A. best最好的；B. only唯一的；C. just仅仅，只是（多表示强调）；D. first第一的。根据“There is ... in education than just learning facts. (教育不仅仅是学习事实。)” 可知，这里问这是否是上学的唯一原因，“only”符合语境。故选B。 18．考查比较级。句意：教育不仅仅是学习事实。A. many许多，修饰可数名词复数；B. much许多，修饰不可数名词；C. more更多的，是 “many/much”的比较级；D. most最多的，是“many/much”的最高级。根据“than”可知，这里要用比较级，“more...than...”表示“不仅仅”。故选C。 19．考查不定代词和形容词的位置关系。句意：如果一个人真的知道如何学习，他将总是成功的，因为无论何时他必须做新的事情，他将很快自学如何以最好的方式去做。A. anything new任何新的事情，用于否定句或疑问句；B. something new一些新的事情；C. new anything形式错误；D. new新的，形容词单独使用不能作宾语。根据 “because whenever he has to do … he will quickly teach himself how to do it in the best way. (因为无论何时他必须做新的事情，他将很快自学如何以最好的方式去做。)”可知，这是肯定句，要用 “something new”，形容词修饰不定代词要后置。故选B。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以学校的目的不仅仅是教授语言、地理、科学等，而是教学生学习的方法。A. subjects学科；B. reasons原因；C. way方法；D. knowledge知识。根据“the purpose of school is not just to teach languages, geography, science, etc, but to teach pupils the … to learn. (所以学校的目的不仅仅是教授语言、地理、科学等，而是教学生学习的方法)”可知，这里强调学校要教学生学习的方法，“the way to learn”表示“学习的方法”。故选C。 Thank you for listening $