Unit 3 Amazing sports.Lesson3知识清单2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册

Unit 3 Amazing sports.Lesson3知识清单 Part1核心单词 1 refer /rɪ'fɜː(r) / v. 提到；涉及 refer 作不及物动词，意为“提到；涉及”。过去式、过去分词为referred，现在分词为referring。 常见短语refer to 的具体用法：(1) 提到；谈及 (2) 参考；查阅 (3) 指的是；描述 例：In the story, the writer often refers to the beautiful scenery of the countryside. 在故事中，作者经常提到乡村的美丽风景。 You can refer to the dictionary for the word’s meaning.你可以查字典了解这个词的意思。 The term“DIY”refers to“do it yourself”.“DIY”这个术语指的是“自己动手做”。 2 dive /daɪv/ v. 跳水；潜水；俯冲 dive v. 意为“跳水；潜水；俯冲”。过去式、过去分词为dived(英式) ；过去式为dove，过去分词为dived(美式) 。dive into 跳入；迅速投入 dive 还可作名词，意为“跳水；潜水；俯冲”。 例：They dived into the water. 他们跳入了水中。 They have dived in this lake many times. 他们多次在这个湖里潜水。 The plane dived suddenly, making everyone nervous.飞机突然俯冲，让所有人都紧张起来。 Diving is an exciting Olympic sport.跳水是一项激动人心的奥运项目。 3 coach /kəʊtʃ/ n. 教练 coach n. “教练”，为可数名词。复数形式是coaches。sports coach 体育教练 coach 作名词，还可意为“长途客车；(火车) 车厢”。by coach 乘长途汽车 coach 还可作动词，意为“训练；指导”。 例：She is a basketball coach. 她是一名篮球教练。 They have two sports coaches. 他们有两名体育教练。 We took a coach from Jinan to Weihai.我们乘长途客车从济南到威海。 This train has sixteen coaches. 这列火车有16 节车厢。 He coaches the team in football. 他训练这支球队的足球 4 courage /'kʌrɪdʒ/ n. 勇气；勇敢 courage 作不可数名词，意为“勇气；勇敢”。 courage 的常用搭配：(1) have the courage to do sth. 有勇气做某事 (2) lack courage 缺乏勇气 (3) with courage 勇敢地 (4) lose one’s courage 失去某人的勇气 (5) find the courage 鼓起勇气 例：Our teacher said, “Courage makes us try things we think we can’t do.”我们的老师说：“勇气让我们去尝试我们自认为做不到的事。” Do you have the courage to achieve your dream?你有实现梦想的勇气吗？ She faced the challenge with courage.她勇敢地面对挑战。 5 influence /'ɪnfluəns/ v. & n. 影响 influence v. 意为“影响”，常用搭配：(1) influence sb./sth. 影响某人/ 某事 (2) influence sb. to do sth. 影响某人做某事 influence 还可作名词，意为“影响”，其前可用good，bad，great，strong 等修饰。常用搭配： (1) have an influence on ... 对……有影响 (2) under the influence of ... 在……的影响下 例：The weather influences what we wear every day. 天气影响我们每天的穿着。 The movie influenced many viewers to protect the environment. 这部电影影响了许多观众去保护环境。 TV programs can have a big influence on children.电视节目对孩子可能有很大的影响。 Lisa started painting under the influence of her mother. 在她母亲的影响下，丽萨开始画画。 Part2 核心短语 1 time after time 屡次 time after time “屡次”，作时间状语，可位于句首或句末。 与time 相关的短语还有：ahead of time 提前 at a time 一次 all the time 一直；始终 at the same time 同时 from time to time 有时；偶尔 in time 及时 on time 准时，按时 例：Time after time, the team showed great courage in difficult situations. 这支队伍在困境中一次又一次地展现出巨大的勇气。 We finished the project ahead of time. 我们提前完成了项目。 2 cooperate with 与……合作 cooperate with 与……合作，近义短语为 work with，但work with 更口语化。 cooperate with sb. in (doing) sth. 在(做) 某事上与某人合作 例：We need to cooperate with each other to finish this project on time.我们需要相互合作才能按时完成这个项目。 Children should cooperate with their parents to keep the house clean. 孩子应与父母合作保持家里整洁。 They cooperated with us in organizing the charity event. 他们在组织慈善活动方面与我们合作。 Part3 核心句式 1 There have been many dream teams throughout the history of sports. 在体育历史上有过许多梦之队。 (1)分析结构：这句话是There be 句型的现在完成时结构。其中主语为many dream teams，谓语是have been，throughout the history of sports为介词短语作时间状语。 (2)There be 的现在完成时结构为“There have/has been + 主语+...”，强调过去到现在期间，某地存在某人/ 某物/ 发生了某事，且对现在有影响。 例：There have been many new books in the library since September. 自从九月以来，在图书馆里有很多新书。 There has been a heavy snowstorm in the north recently.最近北方下了一场强暴风雪。 2 A dream team has not only the best players and the best coach, but also the best team spirit.一个梦之队不仅拥有最优秀的队员和最出色的教练，还具备最佳的团队精神。 (1)分析结构: 这是一个简单句。主语是A dream team，谓语是has，宾语是not only the best players and the best coach, but also the best team spirit。 (2)not only... but also... “不但……而且……”，连接两个并列的成分，如连接并列主语、谓语、宾语和表语等。连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。 例：Not only this book but also those magazines are very interesting. 这本书和那些杂志都非常有趣。 She not only finished her homework but also helped me with mine.她不仅完成了自己的作业，还帮我完成了我的作业。 They traveled not only to Beijing but also to Shanghai last summer.去年夏天他们不仅去了北京，还去了上海。 3 Nowadays a dream team refers to the greatest team in its field. (1)nowadays含有与过去作对比之意。通常与一般现在时连用，位于句首或句末作状语。 (2)field领域 4 All of the players must work hard and cooperate with one another. one another= each other 互相 5 By working together, they s how their courage and their drive. They never give up. That’s what makes a dream team! (1)by+doing 通过做... (2)drive n. 干劲 (3)what makes a dream team表语从句 6 People admire and feel proud of their dream team. be/feel proud of = take pride in 为……骄傲 7 Mr Brown has served as a doctor in that team for many years and now he is ready to retire. be ready to do sth.准备好做某事 8 The words of her coach have influenced her on her way to success. on one’s way to... 在某人通往……的路上 9 Working as a dream team, they keep pushing the limits of what’s possible. push the limits挑战极限；突破界限 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $