内容正文:
期中复习考点串讲
Units 3~4
沪教版·八年级英语下册
考 情 透 视
知 识 梳 理
语 法 串 讲
真 题 引 领
目 录
01
考情透视·目标导航
语法串讲·融会贯通
知识梳理·夯实基础
真题引领·实战训练
(单词、短语、句型积累)
02
03
04
(三大时态的被动语态)
课标要求
考情分析
第一部分
考情透视·目标导航
考情透视·目标导航
课标要求
通过朗读与漫画、动画相关的文本或诗歌,感受英语语音的节奏与韵律。
能掌握一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。
能够解释漫画和动画如何丰富我们的生活,并描述其制作过程中的关键步骤。
能听懂关于艺术品、传统工艺的介绍性对话或独白。
了解中国动画的发展历程及其独特的艺术风格,能简单介绍一部经典的中国动画电影。
能通过对艺术品、传统工艺的初步了解培养出一定的艺术审美和保护传统文化的意识。
01
语言知识
02
语言能力
03
文化意识与情感态度
考情透视·目标导航
考情分析
语法与词汇 一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are + 过去分词;
一般过去时被动语态:was/were + 过去分词;
一般将来时被动语态:will be + 过去分词。
阅读理解 能够识别说明文(介绍动画制作过程)和叙述文(漫画故事脚本)的基本结构和语言特点Scanning和Close reading:快速查找特定信息(如年代、地点)、理解细节和隐含意义。
写作与表达 能简单介绍一部经典的中国动画电影,能写一篇短文介绍一件艺术品或一位手工艺人。
单词、短语、句型
第二部分
知识梳理·夯实基础
一、重点单词
1. ______________
2. ______________
3. ______________
4. ______________
5. ______________
6. ______________
7. ______________
8. ______________
9. ______________
10. ______________
11. ______________
12. ______________
13. ______________
14. ______________
15. ______________
16. ______________
知识梳理·夯实基础
Unit 3 Comics and animation
表演;演出
组合;联合
主题
先进的
经典的
讲话
警告;警示
当心;注意
performance
combine
theme
advanced
classic
speech
warning
mind
缺口;裂口
海浪;波浪
民间的;民俗的
皮革
优点
风险;危险
要素;基本部分
碰撞声;破裂声
gap
wave
folk
leather
advantage
risk
element
crash
二、重点短语
1. ______________
2. ______________
3. ______________
4. ______________
5. ______________
6. ______________
7. ______________
8. ______________
9. ______________
10. ______________
11. ______________
12. ________________
13. ________________
14. ______________
15. ______________
16. _______________
知识梳理·夯实基础
Unit 3 Comics and animation
皮影
水墨画
显得逼真
在…… 的帮助下连环漫画
小心;留神
天气预报
救生衣
shadow puppet
ink-wash painting
come to life
with the help of
comic strip
look/watch out
weather forecast
life jacket
幸免于难;渡过难关
追溯到;始于
对…… 有影响
民间艺术
有危险;冒风险
呈…… 的形状
屏住呼吸
既不…… 也不……
make it
date back
have an influence on
folk art
at risk of
in the shape of
hold one's breath
neither…nor…
知识梳理·夯实基础
三、重点句型
1.Chinese animation more than 100 years. This art form .
中国动画有100多年的历史。这种艺术形式将现代技术与传统艺术技法相结合。
2.Films in this style often from Chinese art, literature and culture.
这种风格的电影常常包含许多来自中国艺术、文学和文化的主题。
Unit 3 Comics and animation
has a history of
conbines modern technology with traditional art techniques
contain many themes
知识梳理·夯实基础
三、重点句型
4. across China and lively animation style.
这部电影以其鲜艳的色彩和生动的动画风格惊艳了全中国的观众。
5.This short film the famous artist Qi Baishi, and it looks exactly like .
这部短片受到了著名艺术家齐白石的影响,看起来完全像一幅传统水墨画。
Unit 3 Comics and animation
The film amazed audiences
with its bright colours
was influenced by
a traditional ink painting
知识梳理·夯实基础
三、重点句型
6.Ancient stories are a common theme, and the much-loved characters from the adventure novel Journey to the West often appear in animation.
古代故事是一个常见的主题,冒险小说《西游记》中深受喜爱的角色经常出现在动画中,这并不奇怪。
7.Today, Chinese animators film-making.
如今,中国动画师继续探索新的电影制作方法。
8. , film-makers are bringing the heroes from classic Chinese stories into the 21st century.
借助最新的计算机技术,电影制作人正将中国经典故事中的英雄带入21世纪。
Unit 3 Comics and animation
it is no surprise that
continue to explore new methods of
With the help of the latest computer technology
知识梳理·夯实基础
一、重点单词
1. ________________
2. ________________
3. ________________
4. ________________
5. ________________
6. ________________
7. ________________
8. ________________
9. ______________
10. _____________
11. _____________
12. _____________
13. _____________
14. _____________
15. _____________
16. _____________
Unit 4 Arts and heritage
代表作;杰作
每当;每次
独自
v. 仿造;n. 复印件
损坏;毁坏
雕像
不同的;不相关的展览;展出
masterpiece
alone
copy
damage
sculpture
separate
exhibition
whenever
生活方式
细部;局部
需要
女儿
无价的
不幸地;遗憾地
毕业
限量;减量
lifestyle
require
daughter
priceless
unfortunately
graduate
detail
limit
二、重点短语
1. ______________
2. ______________
3. ______________
4. ______________
5. ______________
6. ______________
7. ______________
8. ______________
9. ______________
知识梳理·夯实基础
Unit 4 Arts and heritage
一口气地
有心情;有兴致
沿……而过完全完全一致
在……近旁
最后;终于
各行各业
一直;始终
in one sitting
in the mood
pass along
be at one with ...
next to
at last
all walks of life
all the time
下定决心;拿定主意
make up one’s mind
知识梳理·夯实基础
三、重点句型
1.许多专家认为它属于中国艺术史上最伟大的杰作之列。
Many experts think it is in Chinese art history.
2.他先是一口气画完了整幅画的粗略草图。
He first made a rough drawing of the whole painting .
3.在接下来的几年里,每当他有心情的时候,他就会往画上添加一些部分。
Over the following years, he then added parts to it .
4.在河边,有一个人独自坐在船上。
On the river, there is a man .
Unit 4 Arts and heritage
among the greatest masterpieces
in one sitting
whenever he was in the mood
sitting alone on a boat
知识梳理·夯实基础
三、重点句型
5.看起来他仿佛与自然融为一体,当我们看着这幅画时,我们也有同样的感受。
It looks like he is , and we feel the same when we look at the painting.
6.其中一位主人非常喜欢这幅画,以至于吃饭睡觉时都把它放在自己身边。
One of the owners liked it he even put it next to himself while sleeping and eating.
Unit 4 Arts and heritage
at one with nature
so much that
知识梳理·夯实基础
三、重点句型
7.这幅著名的画作被大火损坏,并被分裂成两段。
, and it was split into two pieces.
8.经过三百多年的分离,这幅传奇画作的两部分终于在一次展览中一起展出了。
300 years separation, the two parts of the legendary painting were shown together in one exhibition.
Unit 4 Arts and heritage
The famous painting was damaged by fire
After more than of
at last
语法串讲
即时检测
第三部分
语法串讲·融会贯通
语法串讲·融会贯通
一、定义与构成
被动语态(一般现在时)
被动语态表示句子中的主语是动作的承受者,中文常表示 “……被……”。
e.g.The room is cleaned by me. (房间被我打扫。)
而主动语态表示句子中的主语是动作的发出者。
e.g.主动语态:I clean the room.(我打扫房间。)
基本构成:
be + 动词的过去分词 (done)
语法串讲·融会贯通
二、过去分词变化规律
被动语态(一般现在时)
1. 一般情况下,直接加ed,如work - worked;
2. 以不发音的e结尾,加d,如love - loved;
3. 以辅音字母 + y结尾,变y为i加ed,如study - studied;
4. 重读闭音节,双写最后一个辅音字母加ed,如stop - stopped;
5. 不规则变化,如do - done,see - seen,eat - eaten,go - gone,write - written(详见课本P142- P143)
语法串讲·融会贯通
三、主动语态变被动语态
被动语态(一般现在时)
1. 主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语
2. 主动语态的谓语变为被动语态的谓语
3. 主动语态的主语变为被动语态中by的宾语
e.g. I clean the room.
变为 The room is cleaned by me.
语法串讲·融会贯通
四、被动语态的用法
被动语态(一般现在时)
1. 不知道或没必要说明动作的发出者是谁
e.g. A tree is often planted in the garden.
在花园里,一棵树经常被种植。(不知道树被谁种)
2. 强调动作的承受者
e.g. This song is usually sung by me.
这首歌总是被我唱。(强调“我”唱的歌)
语法串讲·融会贯通
即时检测
1. The story ______ by many people all over the world.
A. knows B. is known C. knew D. was known
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这个故事被全世界许多人知晓。
考查被动语态。knows知道,第三人称单数;is known被知道,一般现在时被动语态;knew知道,过去式;was known被知道,一般过去时被动语态。根据“The story...by many people all over the world.”可知,主语“故事”与动词“知道”之间是被动关系,且没有明确的时间状语,但“故事”被知晓通常表示现在的情况,一般现在时更符合语境。故选B。
语法串讲·融会贯通
即时检测
2. Though Confucius has been dead for many years, we ________ still ________ by his ideas today.
A. are; influence B. were; influenced C. are; influenced D. were; influencen
【答案】C
【详解】尽管孔子已经去世多年,我们今天仍然受他的思想影响。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子结构,主语“we”是谓语动词“influence”的承受者,即“我们被他的思想影响”,因此应用被动语态结构“be+过去分词”,“influence”的过去分词是“influenced”。时间状语“today”表明为现在时态,主语 “we” 对应的 be 动词是 “are”;因此正确结构是 “are influenced”。故选C。
语法串讲·融会贯通
一、构成
被动语态(一般过去时)
肯定句:主语 + was/were + done ( + by sb.) Many trees were planted last year.
去年很多树被种植。
否定句:主语 + was/were not + done ( + by sb.) Many trees weren’t planted last year.
去年没有很多树被种植。
一般疑问句:Was/Were + 主语 + done ( + by sb.)? Were many trees planted last year?
去年很多树被种植吗?
特殊疑问句:疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + done ( + by sb.)? What were planted last year?
去年什么东西被种植?
语法串讲·融会贯通
即时检测
1.—— Nobody answered my phone this morning. Where were you?
— Well, I________ to take part in the volunteer work.
A. ask B. asked C. am asked D. was asked
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——今天早上没人接我电话。你在哪儿?——哦,我被要求去参加志愿者工作了。
考查动词时态和语态。ask请求,原形;asked请求,过去式;am asked被请求,一般现在时被动语态;was asked被请求,一般过去时被动语态。根据问句“Where were you?”可知,对话谈论的是过去的情况,且答语中主语“I”与动词ask之间是被动关系,因此需用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词。故选D。
语法串讲·融会贯通
一、构成
被动语态(一般将来时)
肯定句:
① 主语 + will + be done ( + by sb.)
② 主语 + am/is/are going to + be done ( + by sb.) Many trees will be planted next year.
Many trees are going to be planted next year.
明年很多树被种植。
否定句:
① 主语 + will not + be done ( + by sb.)
② 主语 + am/is/are not going to + be done ( + by sb.) Many trees won’t be planted next year.
Many trees aren’t going to be planted next year.
明年没有很多树被种植。
一般疑问句:
① Will + 主语 + be done ( + by sb.)?
② Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + be done ( + by sb.)? Will many trees be planted next year?
Are many trees going to be planted next year?
明年很多树被种植吗?
特殊疑问句:
① 疑问词 + will + 主语 + be done ( + by sb.)?
② 疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + going to + be done ( + by sb.)? Where will the trees be planted next year?
Where are the trees going to be planted next year?
明年树木将会被种植在哪里?
语法串讲·融会贯通
即时检测
1.The new bridge ______ next year. We are looking forward to it.
A. will build B. is built C. will be built D. builds
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这座新桥明年将会被建成。我们都很期待。
考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“next year”可知,句子应用一般将来时;主语“The new bridge”是“建造”这一动作的承受者,需用被动语态。因此,此处应使用一般将来时的被动语态(will be built)。故选C。
语法串讲·融会贯通
即时检测
用括号内动词的正确形式填空
1.The classroom (clean) by the students after school.
2.Many trees (plant) in our city next spring to make it greener.
3.New skills (require) for these future jobs.
4.The classic cartoon (show) on TV next week—many old fans are looking forward to it.
5.The injured student (take) to the hospital by his teacher yesterday.
was cleaned
will be planted
will be required
will be shown
was taken
第四部分
实战训练·书面表达
综合训练
拓展提升
一、单词拼写
1. The famous actor gave an excellent (表演;演出) at the theater last night.
2. We can (组合;联合) our ideas to make a better plan.
3. The main (主题) of this book is about friendship.
4. Our school has bought some (先进的) teaching equipment.
5. My (女儿) loves drawing cartoon characters in her free time.
6. The two paintings are in s (不同的;不相关的) rooms in the museum.
7. (不幸地;遗憾地), we missed the last bus and had to walk home.
8. More and more people are trying to live a healthy (生活方式) by exercising regularly.
真题引领·实战训练
performance
combine
theme
advanced
daughter
eparate
Unfortunately
lifestyle
二、完成句子
1.在比赛中,我们不被允许抄袭他人的卡通创意——这违反了规则。
We to copy others’ cartoon ideas in the competition—it’s against the rules.
2. 传统水墨动画被视为中国艺术的一种形式。
Traditional ink-wash animation a form of Chinese art.
3. Tom下周将受邀参加一场盛大的读书会。
Next week, Tom to join a grand book club.
4. 这个项目在许多志愿者的帮助下完成了
The project with the help of many volunteers.
真题引领·实战训练
are not allowed
is considered
will be invited
was finished
实战训练·书面表达
三、书面表达
典例1:假设你是学校“中华文化社”的成员,社团正在制作一个英文网站栏目,向国际姐妹学校的学生介绍中国动画人物。请你写一篇短文,介绍动画电影《哪吒之魔童降世》中的哪吒,并说明为什么这个角色深受中国青少年喜爱。
写作要点:
1.角色基本信息:出自哪部电影?导演是谁?何时上映?
2.角色形象与故事:哪吒的外貌、性格特点,以及电影讲述的主要故事。
3.角色受欢迎的原因:为什么中国青少年喜欢这个角色?(可从性格、台词、精神等方面分析)
4.文化意义:这个角色传递了怎样的中国价值观?
My Favourite Chinese Animated Hero: Ne Zha
Have you ever heard of Ne Zha? He is the main character in the Chinese animated film Ne Zha (2019), directed by YangYu.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____
例文:
My Favourite Chinese Animated Hero: Ne Zha
Have you ever heard of Ne Zha? He is the main character in the Chinese animated film Ne Zha (2019), directed by Yang Yu. This film was a huge success in China.
Ne Zha is born as a “demon child” and is disliked by everyone. But he is brave and kind inside. He fights against people’s prejudice and says, “I am the master of my own fate.” This famous line inspires many young people.
Why is Ne Zha so popular? First, his brave spirit attracts teenagers. Second, the 3D animation is amazing. The characters come to life on screen with the help of advanced technology.
Ne Zha represents traditional Chinese values like courage and self-determination. He shows that Chinese animation can tell great stories with deep meanings. That’s why he is my favourite animated hero.
【例文详解】
[结构清晰,逻辑严谨]
经典四段式结构:引言 → 描述 → 分析 → 总结,符合说明文的基本框架。
自然过渡:每段开头都有明确的主题句,段与段之间通过 Why...?、He shows that... 等自然衔接。
[内容完整,紧扣要点]
基本信息(电影、导演、年份)、角色形象与故事(“魔童”出身、反抗偏见)、受欢迎原因(叛逆精神、3D技术)、文化意义(勇气、自主精神)、突出文化特色:精准抓住“我命由我不由天”这一核心精神,体现中国价值观。
[语言运用熟练恰当]
使用被动语态(was directed, was a success)
正确运用定语从句(He is the main character in the Chinese animated film Ne Zha (2019), directed by Yang Yu)
合理使用现在完成时(Have you ever heard of...?)。
[适度的文化自信与反思]
平衡传统与现代:既提到“传统中国价值观”,也强调“中国动画的进步”。
积极的传播态度:展示中国文化时不夸张,结尾以个人感受收尾(That’s why...),亲切自然。
实战训练·书面表达
三、书面表达
典例2:学校正在举办“传统艺术周”活动,请你写一篇短文,介绍下面这位传统手工艺人。
人物信息 李爷爷,72岁,制作传统风筝
制作过程 先用刀削竹子做骨架 (frame),然后糊上纸,最后在纸上画图案(鸟、蝴蝶等)
作品特点 飞得高、结实耐用、图案好看
坚持原因 喜欢放风筝,也想让更多孩子体验这种乐趣
你的感受 ……
例文:
Grandpa Li is 72 years old. He is a master of making traditional kites. His fingers are rough but very nimble because he has made kites for over fifty years.
To make a kite, he first cuts bamboo with a knife to make the frame. Then he covers the frame with paper. Finally, he paints beautiful patterns on it, like birds or butterflies. Only simple tools are required, but his kites fly high and last long. He loves making kites and wants more children to enjoy this fun.
I really like Grandpa Li's kites because they are so lifelike. I hope that one day I can learn this skill from him and help pass it along.
【例文详解】
[逻辑严谨,层次分明]
全文采用总 — 分 — 总式清晰结构:
第一段:介绍人物身份、年龄与手艺特点;
第二段:详细描写风筝制作流程,突出技艺简单却成品精良;
第三段:抒发个人喜爱与传承愿望,升华主题。
段落过渡自然,读起来一气呵成。
[语言表达简洁地道]
基础词用得恰当:master(能手)、nimble(灵巧的)、lifelike(栩栩如生的)、pass it along(传承)
动词搭配地道:cut bamboo、cover the frame with paper、paint patterns;first…Then…Finally… 清晰呈现风筝制作步骤,是说明文 / 步骤类写作的经典用法,极具借鉴价值。
[主题鲜明,立意温暖]
文章围绕 72 岁的李爷爷展开,既展现了传统风筝制作技艺,又表达了老人希望孩子传承乐趣、作者想要学习并传承手艺的愿望,主题积极向上,富有生活温度与文化传承意识。
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