内容正文:
专题03 句子的种类(期中复习讲义)
内 容 导 航
考情透视·目标导航 透析期中考向,锚定备考重心
知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络,扫除知识盲区
知识点01 祈使句 知识点02 特殊疑问句
考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练,验收复习成效
考情透视·目标导航
常考题型
内容要点
命题趋势
单项选择
语法选择
补全对话
短文填空
……
1. 祈使句的肯定、否定结构及 Let 型用法;
2. 特殊疑问句基本结构与常见疑问词用法;
3. 特殊疑问词组(how 相关短语)辨析;
4. 特殊疑问句语序及陈述语序特殊情况。
1. 语境化考查成为主流:不再孤立考查语法规则,而是结合对话、校园生活、情景交际等语境,考查祈使句语气判断与特殊疑问词的合理选用;
2. 语篇考查占比提升:在完形填空、短文填空、补全对话中高频出现,侧重结合上下文逻辑判断语序、用词和句型;
3.细节易错点深挖:祈使句 + and/or 结构、疑问词作主语的陈述语序、how 短语辨析等易混点,成为中考区分度核心考点。
知识梳理·方法技巧
知识点01 祈使句
定义:表示命令、请求、建议、劝告、警告、禁止;主语 you 通常省略;句首用动词原形。
类型
结构公式
例句
肯定型
(Please)动词原形 + 其他
Be careful. / Come here.
否定型
Don’t + 动词原形Never + 动词原形
Don’t be late.Never give up.
Let 型
Let + 宾格 + 动词原形
Let’s go home.Let me help you.
标志类
No + 名词 / 动名词
No smoking.No photos.
高频句型
句型结构
含义
例句
祈使句 + and + 陈述句
做…… 就会……(好结果)
Study hard, and you’ll pass the exam.
祈使句 + or + 陈述句
做…… 否则……(坏结果)
Hurry up, or you’ll miss the bus.
典例01
Let's _________ the animals in danger. They need our help
A. save B.to save C.saving D.saves
典例02
—________ waste water while washing vegetables.
—OK, I'll collect it for plants.
A.Don't B.Doesn't C.Not
解|题|技|巧
1.祈使句没有时态、单三。不选:comes /is coming /to open
2.Don’t 后永远用动词原形
3.祈使句不能和连词混用。不选:And open the door
即时检测
1.________ me a call if you need any help.
A. Give B.Gives C. Will give D.Giving
2.(2025七年级下·云南曲靖期中)Please _________ quiet in the library. Your sister _________ doing her homework now.
A.is;is B. be;is C. be; are D. are; be
3.You must work hard, _________ you will fall behind.
A.or B.and C.so D. but
4. __________ read in the sun. It's bad for your eyes.
A.Not B. Don't C. No
5._______ the door, please. It's too cold
A.Open B.Opening C.Close D.Closing
知识点02 特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句基本结构:
结构
公式
例句
基本结构
疑问词 + 一般疑问句
What do you like?
主语提问
疑问词 + 陈述句语序
Who is in the room?
按疑问词分类:
Wh-型:
疑问词
含义
用法
例句
what
什么
事物、职业、动作
What is your name?
who
谁
人(主语)
Who is that boy?
whom
谁
人(宾语)
Whom are you waiting for?
whose
谁的
所属关系
Whose bag is this?
which
哪一个
选择
Which season do you like best?
when
何时
时间
When do you get up?
where
何地
地点
Where do you live?
why
为什么
原因(答 because)
Why do you like English?
How开头的类型:
疑问短语
问什么
例句
典型答语
how old
年龄
How old is your brother?
Thirteen.
how many
可数数量
How many books do you have?
Ten.
how much
价格 / 不可数名词
How much is this pen?
Ten yuan.
how often
频率
How often do you exercise?
Once a day.
how long
时长 / 长度
How long can you keep it?
For two weeks.
how soon
多久以后
How soon will you come back?
In two days.
how far
距离
How far is it from here?
Two kilometers.
易|错|警|示
1.语序规则:疑问词后一般倒装(be / 助动词提前);疑问词作主语时用陈述语序→ Who helps you?(√)2.时态一致:过去时用 did /was/were;将来时用 will
3.看答语选疑问词:答 because → 用 why;答频率 → 用 how often;答 in+时间段 → 用 how soon
典例01
—_________ is Mount Qomolangma?
—It's about 8,848 meters high.
A.How long B.How high C. How deep D. How wide
典例02
—__________ should we treat wild animals?
—We should be friendly to them.
A. What B.How C. Where D. When
即时检测
1.—_________ do you like this comic strip?
—Because it's funny and meaningful.
A. What B.Why C.How D.When
2. —I wonder __________ to hand in my reading task.
—In three days, according to the teacher's requirement.
A.how long B. how often C. how soon D.when
3. —There are two kinds of dumplings, __________ would you like, beef or mutton?
—Beef dumplings,please.
A. Which B. What C.How D. Where
4.— _________ do you often listen to music?
—On the radio!
A.What B. Where C. When D.Why
考场练兵·分层实战
基础通关练(测试时间:8分钟)
1.(2025七年级下·安徽黄山期中)Lenny, let's _________ each other.
A.to help B.helps C.help D.helping
2.(2025七年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨期中)_________ your head and you can see some beautiful stars in the sky.
A. Raising B.Raise C.Putting up
3 .(2025七年级下·北京期中)Jane, _________ the traffic rules, or you will be in danger.
A.follow B. to follow C.following
4 .(2025七年级下·北京海淀期中)Don't ride the bike too fast on the road, ________ you may get hurt.
A.and B.or C.but D. unless
5.(2025七年级下·黑龙江大庆期中)John, ________ the road when the traffic light turns red. It's very dangerous.
A. doesn't cross B.not to cross C. don't cross D.not cross
6.(2025七年级下·安徽芜湖期中)—_________ don't you like lions?
—Because I think they look very scary.
A. What B. Where C.Why D. When
7.—________ is that man?
—He is _________ class teacher.
A. How; Jack's B. Who; Jack's C. What; Jack
8.—_________ sheep are there on the farm?
—I see fifteen.
A. How much B.How many C. What class
重难突破练(测试时间:10分钟)
一、单项选择。
1.(2025七年级下·江苏扬州期中)—David, remember not to leave your homework at home and _______ it to school tomorrow
—_______ , I _______, Miss Zhao.
A. take; No; won't B. take; Yes; will C. bring; No; won't D. bring; Yes; will
2.(2024七年级下·全国月考)________ play with fire. _______ with fire is dangerous.
A. Don't; Playing B. Not; Playing C. Don't; Play D. Not to; To play
3.(2024七年级下·江苏常州期中)—________
—She is very cute with short hair and friendly to others.
A. What does Sun Yingsha look? B. What is Sun Yingsha like?
C. What does Sun Yingsha like? D. How does Sun Yingsha look?
4. (2025七年级下·江苏盐城期中)__________ do you go for a jog with your brother, Bill?
—Almost every day.
A.How long B.How many C. How far D. How often
5.(2024七年级下·山东期中)—________ do you usually go to school , Mary?
—________ 7:00 a.m.
A. When, In B.How,At C. What time, In D. What time, At
二.补全对话(从方框中选出合适的句子,使对话完整)
A:1.___________
B:Yes, please.Could you tell me the way to the zoo?
A:Let me see. Oh, it's far from here
B:2.___________
A: About five miles. 3.__________
B: Which bus can I take?
A: The NO.1 bus will take you there.
B:4.___________
A:It's about 30 minutes
B: Thank you for your help!
A:5.__________
A.You are welcome
B. You can take a bus t go there.
C. Can I help you?
D. How long does it take to get there?
E. How far is it ?
F. That's right.
综合拓展练(测试时间:10分钟)
一.单项选择题。
1.(2025西藏中考)_________ wrote A Dream of Red Mansions(《红楼梦》)?
—It was written by Cao Xueqin.
A. Where B.What C.Why D. Who
2. (2025江苏淮安中考)— __________ is the red coat over there?
—100 yuan. You can try it on.
A. How far B.How often C. How much D.How long
3.(2025江苏扬州中考)—_________ do you remember about this week’s new?
—None, I'm afraid.
A.How many B.How much C.How soon D.How long
4.(2024四川凉山中考)—Look at the sign, what does it mean?
—It means “__________”.
A. Don't talking B. No talking C. Not talk
5.(2024宁夏中考)Tony, never __________ that again!
A.does B.do C.did D.doing
二、完成句子。
1.(2025四川达州中考)The book is 5 dollars.(对划线部分提问)
_________ __________is the book?
2.(2025重庆中考)Andy paid 30 yuan for his new book.(对划线部分提问)
_________ __________did Andy pay for his new book?
3.(2025甘肃白银中考)My mom will come back home in an hour.(对画线部分提问
_________ __________ will your mom come back home?
4.(2024山东枣庄中考)_________ __________trying telling China's stories in English?
尝试用英语讲中国故事怎么样?
5.(2025重庆中考)Tom helps his parents to do housework after school.(对划线部分提问)
_________ __________Tom help his parents to do housework?
6.(2025贵州中考)第三,别忘了阅读食品包装上的营养信息。这样我们能很好地选择食物。
Third,_________ __________to read the nutritional information on food packaging. Then we can make good food choices.
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专题03 句子的种类(期中复习讲义)
内 容 导 航
考情透视·目标导航 透析期中考向,锚定备考重心
知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络,扫除知识盲区
知识点01 祈使句 知识点02 特殊疑问句
考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练,验收复习成效
考情透视·目标导航
常考题型
内容要点
命题趋势
单项选择
语法选择
补全对话
短文填空
……
1. 祈使句的肯定、否定结构及 Let 型用法;
2. 特殊疑问句基本结构与常见疑问词用法;
3. 特殊疑问词组(how 相关短语)辨析;
4. 特殊疑问句语序及陈述语序特殊情况。
1. 语境化考查成为主流:不再孤立考查语法规则,而是结合对话、校园生活、情景交际等语境,考查祈使句语气判断与特殊疑问词的合理选用;
2. 语篇考查占比提升:在完形填空、短文填空、补全对话中高频出现,侧重结合上下文逻辑判断语序、用词和句型;
3.细节易错点深挖:祈使句 + and/or 结构、疑问词作主语的陈述语序、how 短语辨析等易混点,成为中考区分度核心考点。
知识梳理·方法技巧
知识点01 祈使句
定义:表示命令、请求、建议、劝告、警告、禁止;主语 you 通常省略;句首用动词原形。
类型
结构公式
例句
肯定型
(Please)动词原形 + 其他
Be careful. / Come here.
否定型
Don’t + 动词原形Never + 动词原形
Don’t be late.Never give up.
Let 型
Let + 宾格 + 动词原形
Let’s go home.Let me help you.
标志类
No + 名词 / 动名词
No smoking.No photos.
高频句型
句型结构
含义
例句
祈使句 + and + 陈述句
做…… 就会……(好结果)
Study hard, and you’ll pass the exam.
祈使句 + or + 陈述句
做…… 否则……(坏结果)
Hurry up, or you’ll miss the bus.
典例01
Let's _________ the animals in danger. They need our help
A. save B.to save C.saving D.saves
【答案】A
【解析】句意:让我们拯救那些处于危险中的动物吧。它们需要我们的帮助。Let’s后接动词原形,应填save,故选A。
典例02
—________ waste water while washing vegetables.
—OK, I'll collect it for plants.
A.Don't B.Doesn't C.Not
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——洗菜时不要浪费水。——好的,我会收集起来浇植物。Don’t不要(用于祈使句否定形式,后接动词原形);Doesn't不要(用于主语为第三人称单数的否定陈述句);Not不(不能单独构成祈使句)。根据题干“waste water”可知,这是一个祈使句的否定形式,应用Don’t+动词原形,应填Don’t。故选A。
解|题|技|巧
1.祈使句没有时态、单三。不选:comes /is coming /to open
2.Don’t 后永远用动词原形
3.祈使句不能和连词混用。不选:And open the door
即时检测
1.________ me a call if you need any help.
A. Give B.Gives C. Will give D.Giving
【答案】A
【解析】句意:如果你需要任何帮助,给我打个电话。Give给,动词原形;Gives给,动词第三人称单数;Will give将给,动词give的一般将来时结构;Giving给,动词give的动名词或现在分词。根据"..me a call if you need any help.”可知,句子为祈使句,表示建议,祈使句以动词原形开始。
2.(2025七年级下·云南曲靖期中)Please _________ quiet in the library. Your sister _________ doing her homework now.
A.is;is B. be;is C. be; are D. are; be
【答案】B
【解析】句意:请在图书馆保持安静。你妹妹现在正在做作业。第一空,Please引导祈使句,谓语动词需用原形,quiet是形容词,故用be;第二空,根据“now”可知,时态为现在进行时,主语Your sister是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选B。
3.You must work hard, _________ you will fall behind.
A.or B.and C.so D. but
【答案】A
【解析】句意:你必须努力学习,否则你会落后。or否则;and和;so所以;but但是。根据"You must work hard"与"you will fall behind”可知,你必须努力,"否则”就会落后,应填or。
4. __________ read in the sun. It's bad for your eyes.
A.Not B. Don't C. No
【答案】B
【解析】句意:不要在阳光下看书。这对你的眼晴不好。Not不;Don’t不要;No不,没有。根据"It’s bad for your eyes.”可知,此处是劝告不要做某事,祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加Don’t。
5._______ the door, please. It's too cold
A.Open B.Opening C.Close D.Closing
【答案】C
【解析】句意:请把门关上,太冷了。Open打开;Opening打开;Close关闭;Closing关闭。根据“It’s too cold”可知,天气太冷,应该关上门;本句是祈使句,以动词原形开头,应填Close。
知识点02 特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句基本结构:
结构
公式
例句
基本结构
疑问词 + 一般疑问句
What do you like?
主语提问
疑问词 + 陈述句语序
Who is in the room?
按疑问词分类:
Wh-型:
疑问词
含义
用法
例句
what
什么
事物、职业、动作
What is your name?
who
谁
人(主语)
Who is that boy?
whom
谁
人(宾语)
Whom are you waiting for?
whose
谁的
所属关系
Whose bag is this?
which
哪一个
选择
Which season do you like best?
when
何时
时间
When do you get up?
where
何地
地点
Where do you live?
why
为什么
原因(答 because)
Why do you like English?
How开头的类型:
疑问短语
问什么
例句
典型答语
how old
年龄
How old is your brother?
Thirteen.
how many
可数数量
How many books do you have?
Ten.
how much
价格 / 不可数名词
How much is this pen?
Ten yuan.
how often
频率
How often do you exercise?
Once a day.
how long
时长 / 长度
How long can you keep it?
For two weeks.
how soon
多久以后
How soon will you come back?
In two days.
how far
距离
How far is it from here?
Two kilometers.
易|错|警|示
1.语序规则:疑问词后一般倒装(be / 助动词提前);疑问词作主语时用陈述语序→ Who helps you?(√)2.时态一致:过去时用 did /was/were;将来时用 will
3.看答语选疑问词:答 because → 用 why;答频率 → 用 how often;答 in+时间段 → 用 how soon
典例01
—_________ is Mount Qomolangma?
—It's about 8,848 meters high.
A.How long B.How high C. How deep D. How wide
【答案】B
【解析】句意:一珠穆朗玛峰有多高?一它大约8848米高。How long询问长度或时间;How wide询问宽度;How high询问高度;How deep询问深度。根据答语“It’s about 8,848 meters high.”中的"high”可知是在询问高度。
典例02
—__________ should we treat wild animals?
—We should be friendly to them.
A. What B.How C. Where D. When
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我们应该如何对待野生动物?——我们应该对它们友好。What什么;How如何/怎样;Where在哪里;When什么时候。根据答句“We should be friendly to them”可知,询问的是“如何”对待应填How。
即时检测
1.—_________ do you like this comic strip?
—Because it's funny and meaningful.
A. What B.Why C.How D.When
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—你为什么喜欢这部连环画?—因为它既有趣又有意义。What什么;Why为什么;How怎样;When什么时候。根据答语“Because it's funny and meaningful.”可知,回答的是原因,所以问句应该用Why提问。
2. —I wonder __________ to hand in my reading task.
—In three days, according to the teacher's requirement.
A.how long B. how often C. how soon D.when
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—我想知道多久后要上交我的阅读任务。—按照老师的要求,三天后。how long多长时间,对一段时间提问;how often多久一次,对频率提问;how soon多久以后,对“in+一段时间”提问;when什么时候,对时间点提问。根据答句"In three days”可知,前句是在对"in+一段时间”进行提问,即多久以后,应填how soon。
3. —There are two kinds of dumplings, __________ would you like, beef or mutton?
—Beef dumplings,please.
A. Which B. What C.How D. Where
【答案】A
【解析】句意:—有两种饺子,你想要哪一种,牛肉的还是羊肉的?—牛肉饺子,麻烦了。Which哪一个;What什么;How怎样;Where在哪里。空后给出了“beef or mutton”两个选择范围,是在特定对象中进行选择,应用Which。
4.— _________ do you often listen to music?
—On the radio!
A.What B. Where C. When D.Why
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—你经常在哪里听音乐?—在收音机上。What什么;Where在哪里;When什么时候;Why为什么。根据答语“On the radio.”可知,询问听音乐的地点或来源,应用Where提问。
考场练兵·分层实战
基础通关练(测试时间:8分钟)
1.(2025七年级下·安徽黄山期中)Lenny, let's _________ each other.
A.to help B.helps C.help D.helping
【答案】C
【解析】句意:伦尼,让我们互相帮助。考查动词let用法。let’s是let us的缩写,后接动词原形,表示建议或邀请,help"帮助”,是动词,因此此处用其原形help。故选C。
2.(2025七年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨期中)_________ your head and you can see some beautiful stars in the sky.
A. Raising B.Raise C.Putting up
【答案】B
【解析】句意:抬起头,你就能看到天空中一些美丽的星星。考查祈使句结构。Raising提高,是动名词;Raise提高,动词原形;Putting up举起,张贴。分析句子结构可知,空处所在句为祈使句,以动词原形开头,B项符合。故选B。
3 .(2025七年级下·北京期中)Jane, _________ the traffic rules, or you will be in danger.
A.follow B. to follow C.following
【答案】A
【解析】句意:简,遵守交通规则,否则你会有危险。考查祈使句。根据"Jane..the traffic rules,or you will be in danger.”可知,此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”的结构,祈使句以动词原形开头,表命令、建议等。故选A。
4 .(2025七年级下·北京海淀期中)Don't ride the bike too fast on the road, ________ you may get hurt.
A.and B.or C.but D. unless
【答案】B
【解析】句意:不要在路上骑自行车太快,否则你会受伤的。考查祈使句和连词的应用。and和;or否则;but但是;unless除非。“you may get hurt”是可能发生的负面结果,此处需要一个连词,表达“否则”的意思,即如果不听从建议,就会发生不好的事。故选B。
5.(2025七年级下·黑龙江大庆期中)John, ________ the road when the traffic light turns red. It's very dangerous.
A. doesn't cross B.not to cross C. don't cross D.not cross
【答案】C
【解析】句意:约翰,交通信号灯变红时不要过马路。这非常危险。考查祈使句的否定用法。doesn’t cross(第三人称单数否定形式,cross为动词"过马路;穿过”);not to cross(动词不定式的否定形式,cross为动词"过马路;穿过”);don”t cross(祈使句否定形式,cross为动词"过马路;穿过”);not cross(表述错误)。句子是对John发出的指令,属于祈使句,祈使句否定形式以“don’t + 动词原形”开头,可知这里需要用“don’t cross”。故选C。
6.(2025七年级下·安徽芜湖期中)—_________ don't you like lions?
—Because I think they look very scary.
A. What B. Where C.Why D. When
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—你为什么不喜欢狮子?—因为我觉得它们看起来很可怕。What什么;Where哪里;Why为什么;When什么时候。根据答语“Because I think they look very scary.”可知,此处询问原因,应用Why提问。
7.—________ is that man?
—He is _________ class teacher.
A. How; Jack's B. Who; Jack's C. What; Jack
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—那个男人是谁?—他是杰克的班主任。考查疑问词和名词所有格。How如何;Jack’s杰克的;Jack杰克;Who谁;What什么。根据答语"He is...class teacher”可知问句询问人的身份,应用Who提问。第二空表示“杰克的班主任”,需用名词所有格Jack”s。故选B
8.—_________ sheep are there on the farm?
—I see fifteen.
A. How much B.How many C. What class
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—农场里有多少只羊?—我看见十五只。考查疑问词辨析。How much多少,修饰不可数名词;How many多少,修饰可数名词;What class哪班。根据答语“I see fifteen.”可知,此处询问数量,且sheep是可数名词,此处表示复数(单复数同形),需用How many提问。故选B
重难突破练(测试时间:10分钟)
一.单项选择。
1.(2025七年级下·江苏扬州期中)—David, remember not to leave your homework at home and _______ it to school tomorrow
—_______ , I _______, Miss Zhao.
A. take; No; won't B. take; Yes; will C. bring; No; won't D. bring; Yes; will
【答案】D
【解析】句意:—大卫,记得别把作业落在家里,明天带到学校来。—好的,赵老师,我会的。考查祈使句的回答和动词辨析。take强调把东西从说话者所在处带到别处;bring强调把东西从别处带到说话者所在处。根据语境可知,老师提醒David不要忘记带作业到学校,因此这里应用bring“带来”,排除A和B;然后,David的回答应该是肯定的,表示他会记住带作业,所以第二个空用"Yes”;第三个空用"will”,表示他会这样做,排除C。故选D
2.(2024七年级下·全国月考)________ play with fire. _______ with fire is dangerous.
A. Don't; Playing B. Not; Playing C. Don't; Play D. Not to; To play
【答案】A
【解析】句意:不要玩火。玩火是危险的。考查祈使句和动名词作主语。第一个空是否定祈使句,其构成是:Don’t+动词原形;第二个空是主语的位置,因此应该用动名词形式,首字母大写。故选A。
3.(2024七年级下·江苏常州期中)—________
—She is very cute with short hair and friendly to others.
A. What does Sun Yingsha look? B. What is Sun Yingsha like?
C. What does Sun Yingsha like? D. How does Sun Yingsha look?
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—孙颖莎是什么样的人?—她很可爱,短发,对别人很发好。考查特殊疑问句。What does Sun Yingsha look错误表达;What is Sun Yingsha like孙颖莎是个什么样的人,询问长相和性格;What does Sun Yingsha like孙颖莎喜欢什么,询问爱好;How does Sun Yingsha look孙颖莎看起来怎么样。根据“She is very cute with short hair and friendly to others.”可知,此处是对长相和性格提问。故选B。
4. (2025七年级下·江苏盐城期中)__________ do you go for a jog with your brother, Bill?
—Almost every day.
A.How long B.How many C. How far D. How often
【答案】D
【解析】句意:—比尔,你多久和你哥哥去慢跑一次?—几乎每天都去。考查由how组成的疑问词组。How long多久(提问时长);How many多少(提问可数名词的数量);How far多远(提问距离);How often多久一次(提问频率)。根据答语"Almost every day.”可知,问句提问频率。故选D
5.(2024七年级下·山东期中)—________ do you usually go to school , Mary?
—________ 7:00 a.m.
A. When, In B.How,At C. What time, In D. What time, At
【答案】D
【解析】句意:—你通常什么时候去学校,玛丽?—在上午7点。根据When什么时候;How怎样;What time几点;根据7:00a.m可知问时间排除B;根据at放在几点钟前,in用于上午、下午、晚上、年、月等,根据7:00a.m.上午7点,可知用at;故选D
二.补全对话(从方框中选出合适的句子,使对话完整)
A:1.___________
B:Yes, please.Could you tell me the way to the zoo?
A:Let me see. Oh, it's far from here
B:2.___________
A: About five miles. 3.__________
B: Which bus can I take?
A: The NO.1 bus will take you there.
B:4.___________
A:It's about 30 minutes
B: Thank you for your help!
A:5.__________
A.、You are welcome
B、You can take a bus t go there.
C、Can I help you?
D、How long does it take to get there?
E、How far is it ?
F、That's right.
【答案】CEBDA
【解析】
【小题1】根据Yes,please.可知上句必须是提供帮助的句子,故选C。
【小题2】根据About five miles.这里回答的是距离,所以上句必须是问的有多远,故选E
【小题3】根据Which bus can I take?可知这里问的是坐哪路车,所以上句应该你可以坐车去那里,故选B。
【小题4】根据lt'sabout30minutes.可知这里回答的是多长时间,所以上句问的是到那里应该用多长时间,故选D
【小题5】根据Thank you for your help!这里说的是谢谢,那么下句应该是不用谢,故选A。
综合拓展练(测试时间:10分钟)
一.单项选择题。
1.(2025西藏中考)_________ wrote A Dream of Red Mansions(《红楼梦》)?
—It was written by Cao Xueqin.
A. Where B.What C.Why D. Who
【答案】D
【解析】句意:—《红楼梦》是谁写的?—它是曹雪芹写的。考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里;What什么;Why为什么;Who谁。根据答语“It was written by Cao Xueqin.”可知,此处询问《红楼梦》的作者,对人提问,用Who。故选D。
2. (2025江苏淮安中考)— __________ is the red coat over there?
—100 yuan. You can try it on.
A. How far B.How often C. How much D.How long
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—那边那件红色外套多少钱?—100元。你可以试穿一下。考查特殊疑问句。How far多远;How often多长时间一次;How much多少钱;How long多长(时间)。根据“100 yuan”可知此处是问价钱。故选C。
3.(2025江苏扬州中考)—_________ do you remember about this week’s new?
—None, I'm afraid.
A.How many B.How much C.How soon D.How long
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你对本周的新闻还记得多少?——恐怕一点都不记得了。考查特殊疑问句。How many多少(询问可数名词的数量);How much多少(询问不可数名词的量或抽象事物的程度);How soon多久之后;How long多久。根据“...do you remember about this week’s new?”和回答“None,”可知,此处应是询问“对抽象信息的记忆量”,用how much来提问。故选B。
4.(2024四川凉山中考)—Look at the sign, what does it mean?
—It means “__________”.
A. Don't talking B. No talking C. Not talk
【答案】B
【解析】考查句式结构的用法。表示"不要说话”可以使用Don't talk.或No talking.两种形式,因此,答案选择B项。
5.(2024宁夏中考)Tony, never __________ that again!
A.does B.do C.did D.doing
【答案】B
【解析】句意:托尼,别再这样了!考查动词辨析。本句是祈使句,需以原形动词开头,根据句意结构,可知选B
二.完成句子。
1.(2025四川达州中考)The book is 5 dollars.(对划线部分提问)
_________ __________is the book?
【答案】How much
【解析】句意:这本书是5美元。根据划线部分"5 dollars”可知,此处是对价格提问,应用how much“多少钱”,句首首字母大写。故填How much。
2.(2025重庆中考)Andy paid 30 yuan for his new book.(对划线部分提问)
_________ __________did Andy pay for his new book?
【答案】How much
【解析】句意:安迪花了30元买他的新书。划线部分是价格,疑问词用how much。故填How;much
3.(2025甘肃白银中考)My mom will come back home in an hour.(对画线部分提问
_________ __________ will your mom come back home?
【答案】How soon
【解析】句意:我妈妈将在一个小时后回家。划线部分“in an hour”表示未来的时间,对此提问,用how soon“多久以后”,首字母大写故填How;soon。
4.(2024山东枣庄中考)_________ __________trying telling China's stories in English?
尝试用英语讲中国故事怎么样?
【答案】How/What about
【解析】how/what about doing sth"做某事怎么样”,句首需大写首字母,故填How/What;about
5.(2025重庆中考)Tom helps his parents to do housework after school.(对划线部分提问)
_________ __________Tom help his parents to do housework?
【答案】When does
【解析】句意:汤姆放学后帮助他的父母做家务。划线部分表示时间,用when提问,原句谓语动词是helps,疑问句用助动词does放主语前,故填When;does
6.(2025贵州中考)第三,别忘了阅读食品包装上的营养信息。这样我们能很好地选择食物。
Third,_________ __________to read the nutritional information on food packaging. Then we can make good food choices.
【答案】don't forget
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,forget表示"忘记”,此处是祈使句的否定形式,动词前加don’t。故填don’t;forget
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