抢分08 阅读还原（江苏专用）2026年中考英语终极冲刺讲练测

专题08 阅读还原（江苏专用） 抢分预测 抢分秘籍 抢分特训 3年考情 抢分依据 命题预测 1.2023-2025 年江苏中考阅读还原题以6选5为主，文本词数200-280。 2.体裁以说明文为主、记叙文为辅，话题集中在成长习惯、社会文化、科普生活三类。 3.设空以段中过渡句为主，段首主旨、段尾总结为辅，高频考查转折、因果、例证、递进。 4.三年难度稳中有升，从关键词复现转向同义替换与逻辑推理，长难句占比提升，聚焦语篇连贯与核心素养考查。 1.命题严格对标新课标，紧扣人与自我、社会、自然三大主题，延续安全、环保、文化、心理等价值导向。 2.三年真题高频话题重复率超 70%，说明文占比75%，结构以“提出-分析-解决问题” 为主。 3.干扰项设置规律稳定，多为话题跑偏、逻辑矛盾、指代错位。 4.命题侧重语篇逻辑与同义转换，可锁定成长指南、文化传承、生态科普三大高频题材，针对性训练逻辑衔接与主旨概括能力。 1.2026年题型与分值保持稳定，6选5为核心，长度与难度小幅提升。 2.话题聚焦心理健康、传统文化、低碳生活、AI应用等热点，体裁以方法指导、科普说明为主。 3.设空侧重段中逻辑句与段首主旨句，强化同义替换与复杂指代考查。选项干扰性增强，纯关键词匹配题减少，更重语篇整体理解。 4.备考需强化逻辑词、代词、复现词三类线索训练，聚焦主旨概括、过渡衔接、细节支撑三类句子，提升语境推理与同义转换能力。 一、话题押题：锁定三类必考主题。 近三年江苏阅读还原说明文最高，集中考查成长指导、文化科普、生活常识三大主题。成长类聚焦安全习惯、情绪管理、学习方法，如2025宿迁安全骑行、2025淮安如何倾听；文化类侧重传统习俗、志愿精神，如2024镇江舞龙、2025盐城支教故事；科普类关注生态保护、生活现象，如 2024连云港候鸟保护、2025徐州炸鸭少见原因。 二、逻辑押题：抓准四类逻辑关系，秒定答案。 设空靠逻辑词解题，转折、因果、例证、总分是必考逻辑，对应选项直接匹配。转折逻辑（however/but）如2025宿迁第1题，用危险转折引出安全建议；因果逻辑（so/because）如2024徐州第61题，用原因解释禁喂熊猫；例证逻辑（for example）如2024淮安第37题，用攀岩举例突破舒适区；总分逻辑如2025南通第11题，总起引出vlog制作步骤。圈画逻辑词，就能快速锁定衔接句。 三、设空押题：按位置秒判句式。 段首考主旨、段中考过渡、段尾考总结，三年设空位置固定，句式特征高度一致。段首多为祈使句或总起句，如 2025宿迁第2题 “检查自行车”；段中多为过渡句或细节句，如 2025 连云港第7题 “生物学应用”；段尾多为总结或承上句，如2025常州第34题 “爱上黑暗”。干扰项常出现话题跑偏、信息冗余、指代错误，如无关细节、未提及观点，直接排除即可。 四、线索押题：三类定位词，真题必出现。 复现词、代词、同义替换是江苏真题必考定位线索，三年每题都有明确信号。原词复现如2025盐城第16题“Go West programme” 直接对应；代词指代（it/they/this）如2025徐州第28题 “they”指代鸭子基因；同义替换如2025苏州第52题 “joy” 对应“recharge”。做题先圈三类线索，比读懂全文更高效。 五、选项押题：避开三类干扰项，正确率拉满。 江苏真题干扰项设置规律固定，话题跑偏、逻辑矛盾、信息多余是三大常见陷阱。话题跑偏如讲安全骑行却出现 “买新帽子”；逻辑矛盾如要求专注却出现 “骑车可做任何事”；信息多余如原文未提数据却出现具体数字。三年所有错题均源于这三类陷阱，做题时先排除偏离主题、违背逻辑的选项，剩余答案直接锁定。 题组一：阅读还原题（六选五） 抢分01（25-26九年级下·江苏盐城·期中）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 School is a good place to learn new things and develop skills. 1 School can feel hard or stressful, especially with exams and homework. But if you change how you look at it, you will find many more ways to grow. I thought it was just a place for lessons and homework, but now I also challenge myself at school. 2 These small choices have an effect (影响) on me. Here are four ways I try to grow at school. Raise Your Hand I feel a little shy. 3 It helps build confidence and helps me understand the lesson better. Join Social Activities This is hard for me, but I’m trying. Talking to classmates or joining a study group can improve my social skills and confidence. Put Your Phone Away 4 When I turn mine off, I can focus more and see more chances to grow. Use Class Time Well Instead of wasting time, I study, talk to classmates, or plan after-school activities. 5 Even small steps can help us grow. School is full of chances—don’t miss them. A．Phones are things that take away attention. B．But many students don’t see these chances. C．When I see a way to improve, I usually take it. D．But I try to raise my hand at least once in every class. E．However, silence doesn’t mean you have no ideas. F．These things help improve different parts of my life. 抢分02（25-26九年级下·江苏南京·月考）阅读下面短文,从其后所给的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,有一项是多余的。 The word “longevity” comes from the word “long”. It means that people are living a long life. So in the traditional Spring and Autumn Period, people considered longevity as the most important goal. 1 Early in the Spring and Autumn Period, there were celebrations for the elderly. 2 So the Chinese people started to hold the birthday ceremony at the age of 40. Later celebrations would also be held for people’s 50th, 60th and 70th birthdays. The 60th birthday ceremony was the most common. As the length of people’s lives is increasing in modern society, more celebrations have been held in the later decades (十年). In addition, people now have the habit of celebrating the birthday before the end of the decades. 3 Why so? As the pronunciation of “nine” in Chinese is the same as the pronunciation of the word “long”. Nine is also the largest single-digit number. 4 The highlight of the celebration is birthday feast (宴会), which is different from other feasts. 5 Besides being a form of celebrating old age, the birthday ceremony is also a way to wish for the health of the elderly people and hope that they can overcome difficulties they may meet in later life. A．It stands for best wishes for longevity. B．Six is another lucky number in people’s eyes. C．Only a few people could live long in ancient times. D．At birthday feasts, eating “longevity noodles” is the most important part. E．There were many activities and customs about the celebration of longevity. F．For example, people usually celebrate the 59th birthday rather than the 60th birthday. 抢分03（25-26九年级下·江苏淮安·月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Photography started from early experiments and scientific findings. Over time, it developed because of human activities, and it played an important role in the modern world. 1 . However, we need to pay attention to where we can do it, or it may cause some trouble. When visiting a new place, you may want to use your camera to take photos. However, you must remember that it’s important to respect the privacy (隐私) of others. We should always ask if it’s okay to take photos. If we don’t, we might make them unhappy. 2 Remember, respecting photography rules is not just about following the law. It’s also about showing respect for the place and the people there. 3 The signs are very useful. They are there to protect the things on show, so we should always follow the rules. If you break the rules, you might be driven out of the museum. Also, in some art shows, we often see “No Flash (闪光)” signs. 4 Using flash is not good for some artworks. The light from the flash might change the original (最初的) colors of the artworks. 5 For some people, cemeteries (墓地) are serious places. We shouldn’t take photos there. When we visit places with historical and cultural value, we need to be careful not to use selfie sticks to take photos. In short, we should consider the environment and others’ feelings before taking photos. A．We should be careful not to use flash. B．Some people are not interested in photography. C．Taking photos is a common way to record life today. D．Sometimes we might even get ourselves into trouble. E．In some museums, we often see “No Photography” signs. F．There are some special places that are not suitable for taking photos. 抢分04（25-26九年级下·江苏南通·月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Think about how much time you spent outside last week. Really “outside”. Walking from the car into the mall doesn’t count. Now think about how much time you spent indoors—on the Internet or playing video games or watching TV. According to a University of Michigan study, non-moving activities are more popular among kids today than they were 20 years ago. “The costs include overweight, greater stress, emotional illness and less joy, …” says Richard Louv. Outdoor activities are important, even for adults. 6 Outdoor activity improves your senses. The next time you sit down to message your friends, take note of your senses during and after your texting. Then do the same experiment after you’ve done something outside. 7 “Hiking, exploring and fishing help refine all of your senses,” says Betsy Keller, a professor of exercise and sports sciences. “Smell, sight… all of your senses are in use when you’re outside.” 8 Are you stressed out? Having trouble focusing on what you’re doing? Too much time indoors-away from the natural world-may be a cause. Louv uses a term to describe the set of problems caused by too much time indoors: nature deficit disorder (缺失症). 9 More outdoor play can be a good solution to this disorder because it makes us more relaxed. Spending time outdoors brings you closer to the environment. When you’re out, breathe in fresh air, hear the leaves crackle underfoot and search for cool birds and plants in the woods. 10 No woods nearby? Nature can be found right outside your back door or in your local park. So the next time you sit down to spend quality time with a video game, consider treating yourself to a little outdoor play instead. A．Outdoor play frees your mind. B．They can help us in many ways. C．This result may cause a lot of problems. D．You will find that being outdoors brings the senses to life. E．It is used to describe the costs of being away from nature. F．Doing these things can help you feel closer to the natural world. 抢分05（2026·江苏南京·模拟预测）根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余选项。 The hot pot is one of the most popular meals in China. 1 The hot pot used to be preferred in winter, but recently it has been appearing on tables all year round. Apart from its delicious taste, there are two other important reasons for the Chinese to like the hot pot. The first one is that the hot pot is considered a great way to make new friends. People gather around the pot, chatting, eating, drinking and having fun. 2 Eating the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation (血液循环) in winter, but can increase perspiration (出汗) to help cool the body in summer. 3 Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is famous for its numbing and spicy (又麻又辣的) taste, because of the addition of some special food materials—Sichuan pepper and other spicy things like chili (辣椒). 4 Beijing mutton hot pot is the most popular hot pot in the northern China hot pots. Mutton is its main part and the soup is made from meat bones. When you eat a hot pot in a restaurant, generally, there are two types of soup bases: spicy and clear. A clear soup base has a quite light taste. 5 A spicy soup base usually has Sichuan pepper, which is numbing and spicy. If you have a mixed group with some who don’t eat spicy food, there is a special pot with a divider in the middle between the spicy and clear soup, which is called a double-flavor hot pot (鸳鸯锅). A．It’s made from seafood or meat bones. B．It has a long history of about ,000 years. C．The other is that the hot pot is a “healthy meal”. D．Pepper and chili make it different from other hot pots. E．The hot pot is becoming more and more popular in China. F．There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soups. 抢分06（5-6九年级上·江苏盐城·月考）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 One morning, I got up early and decided to make an apple pie for my mom. I called my grandma for help, followed a TV program to make jam and waited excitedly. 1 Though the pie looked terrible and was not that delicious, Mom ate it up and told me it was the best pie that she had ever had. For the first time, I realized that although I didn’t make the pie successfully, I really enjoyed the process (过程). The process is important because it brings us something bigger than the result itself. That is, we always have new experiences during the process. 2 If we just focus on the result and do not enjoy the process, we will be more likely to feel disappointed (失望的) and want to give up. As a result, we will never understand the real meaning of success. But in this busy world, we see a lot of successful people competing. 3 Well, the question has the answer in itself. 4 First of all, we are all different. And success means different things to us. For some, success means being famous, while for others, it may be health or power. Ride your own ride. Slow down. You need to stop expecting immediate results and learn to be patient. Impatience leads to unhappiness. 10 Reward yourself. Divide the process into small steps, and give yourself a reward after completing each of them. Rewarding yourself for small wins can go a long way. For example, if you are in the process of losing weight, enjoy your favorite cake once in a while. A．Do it slowly, but never stop. B．How can we enjoy the process? C．Is success the most important in our life? D．Don’t always compare yourself with others. E．I enjoyed every step so much that I didn’t notice three hours had passed by. F．They may help us improve our skills or form good relationships with others. 抢分07（25-26九年级上·江苏南通·月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 No one expected that Baduanjin would become popular among young Chinese people. In the past couple of years, an online teaching video of Baduanjin, a form of Qigong, has been played for more than 10 million times. “I have been doing Baduanjin for about four months. 1 I like Baduanjin very much because it gives me a much healthier lifestyle,” a young man commented (评论). Baduanjin is one of the oldest health and fitness methods in China, first created over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty. Its name is made up of two parts, namely “baduan” and “jin”. The first part refers to eight separate movements. 2 These movements are slow, smooth and easy to learn. Compared to sports such as ball games or swimming, Baduanjin is slow and usually played with peaceful music, so it used to be considered as a sport for the elders. 3 It helps kill their neck and back pain after long working hours while not requiring much effort, time or space. Sun Yuxuan, a college student learning martial arts, has also noticed the rising popularity of Baduanjin. The 21-year-old girl has been teaching other students to practise for over three years. They started with 20 members in 2019 and the group has 45 members now. 4 “I didn’t expect that it could attract so many young people. I guess that’s because they receive real benefits from the sport,” she said. In fact, Baduanjin’s popularity among young people is not just a trend. 5 By practising Baduanjin, young people not only keep their bodies healthy but also learn about the wisdom of ancient Chinese health culture. It’s a wonderful way to connect the past and the present, and it will surely continue to be loved by more young people in the future. A．It helps me sleep better and get stronger. B．Every member in the group is very active. C．Baduanjin has been spread worldwide by young Chinese people. D．It shows that traditional Chinese culture can fit modern life well. E．And the second part refers to the stretch (舒展) and grace of the movements. F．Recently, however, many young people have realized the advantages of the sport. 抢分08（25-26九年级上·江苏南通·月考） From friendships to work stress, more Chinese people are now using AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems. They share feelings with the chatbot and get warm advice. This is called “AI therapy”, which is becoming popular online. 1 Around the world, 45 percent of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not get it because it was too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors, according to Huntington Psychological Services. Daniel Lowd, an associate professor at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help fill this gap. “If people can find some support and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or chatbot Claude, 2 ” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs for emotional support to a point. 3 Human therapists understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and creates personalized treatment plans—something robots can’t fully copy. Another problem is safety. AI might act like a therapist without proper training or rules. 4 Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control. For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict medical standards in the UK. As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a balance between its benefits and risks is important. 50 A．It can’t be as responsible (可靠的) as human therapists. B．then I think that’s wonderful. C．But can robots really replace human therapists? D．AI can provide treatment plans through data analysis (数据分析). E．While AI offers quick help, human connection remains irreplaceable for serious emotional needs. F．However, AI has its limits (局限). 抢分09（25-26九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Different people like different colours. Wearing different colours of clothes shows different moods. Colours have great effects on your moods. 1 If you are feeling sad, don’t wear black. It will make you feel worse, not better. 2 Red can make you feel more excited. It’s a strong colour. It can make you look more powerful. Orange can make you happier. It represents warmth. 3 It’s the colour of nature and new life. Blue is a calm colour and it makes you feel relaxed. 4 Yellow is good for your study. You can be smarter if you are in yellow. Some students use yellow pens, rubbers and rulers because they hope to do well in exams. White shows purity and peace, so wearing white makes you feel calmer.                     5 Black can make you graceful or mature(成熟的). It seems that introverted(内向的) people like black better because it is a protecting colour. People in black seem to be serious. Colours can change your mood. Try to wear bright colours to make yourself happy. A．Green makes you feel energetic. B．Here is some advice for you. C．Red makes you look full of energy. D．If you choose red, orange or green, it will be better. E．It can also make you think better and get good ideas. F．When you see someone wearing black, you can feel safer. 抢分10（25-26九年级上·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Making Resolutions Resolutions are often thought to be one of the most important guides everyone needs. Do you know what a resolution is? 1 People make resolutions to improve their life. The most common kind is a New Year’s resolution. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions. 2 Some are about physical health. For example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat more healthily. Some resolutions have to do with learning new things. People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. And some resolutions have to do with self- improvement, like becoming more confident or organized. 3 Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: People hardly ever keep them! But there are good reasons for this. 4 And sometimes people just forget about them. To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them wisely. Make sure your resolution is possible to achieve. Don’t set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution. And if you don’t want to forget your resolutions, write them down. Also, talk about them with your family and friends. 5 So what resolutions are you going to make? How are you going to keep them? A．Resolutions can be about almost anything. B．Encourage them to remind you of your goals. C．A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. D．This is why sticking to them can be a real challenge. E．Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. F．For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan. 抢分11（25-26九年级上·江苏·期末）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 What kind of music do you like? Listening to classical music is enjoyable and relaxing. Let’s find out how classical music improves our lives in different ways. It improves our memory. A group of people were once invited to take part in tests about recalling old things in their lives. People who played musical instruments got better grades in the tests. 1 It improves our mental health. Research shows that listening to classical music can influence people’s mood during stressful times. 2 3% of people say that classical music helps them feel relaxed, and 18% say it lifts their spirits during times of worry. It improves our sleep quality. According to some researchers, listening to classical music at bedtime can help people fall asleep faster. 3 It improves our performance. In 1993, scientists found that listening to Mozart’s music can make people’s brains active and it makes a big difference to the result of learning. That is to say, listening to classical music, especially that of Mozart, can help us make progress in study. 4 High blood pressure can increase a person’s risk of developing a number of serious health problems. A study found that listening to slow classical music could help lower blood pressure. 5 By listening to classical music often, we can live a better life. A．It improves our listening skills. B．It improves our physical health. C．Classical music has a big influence on our mind and body. D．This kind of music is especially helpful for those who often feel nervous. E．The more music they played, the better their ability to remember things was. F．And it can create a peaceful environment that helps people have a sound sleep. 抢分12（25-26九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Whenever a big festival like the Spring Festival comes around in China, people rush to the streets to watch a playful “lion”. 1 Then, a bright red head peeks out (探出脑袋), shaking its soft ears as if it cannot wait to join the fun. This lively tradition is the lion dance. 2 People believe it can bring them good luck. A lion dance always starts with sound. The drum beats like a strong heartbeat. The cymbals (钹) clash (碰撞). The gong (锣) rings through the air. Firecrackers (爆竹) explode one by one, sending smoke and sparks flying. 3 Dancers inside the lion wear masks and earplugs (耳塞) to stay safe. Many people think the lion dance is just a show, but performers know it takes real skills. Usually there are two dancers. One plays the head and the other plays the tail. The head dancer uses strings and levers to control the lion’s eyes, ears, and mouth. With one pull, the lion blinks (眨眼). 4 The tail dancer follows every step and sometimes lifts the head dancer during jumps. Their teamwork brings the lion to life. Today, people around the world join lion dance teams. 5 As they leap and shake, the joy and good luck they carry spread far and wide. A．First, they hear the drums. B．With another, it opens its big red mouth. C．Lions can be seen dancing in many countries. D．The loud noises are meant to drive evil spirits away. E．There are many stories about how lion dances began. F．It is one of the most exciting parts of Chinese culture. 抢分13（25-26九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余的选项。 We are surrounded (包围) by different colors every day. Colors are not just for making things look pretty; they can also influence our moods and even our health. 1 For example, red can make us feel energetic and excited, while blue can have a calming effect on us. This is why many hospitals use blue in their waiting rooms to help patients feel more relaxed. Research has also found that colors can influence our memory and learning. 2 So if you’re trying to remember something important, studying in a room with bright colors might be a good idea. Everyone has their own favorite colors, and these colors are often connected to our personal experiences and memories. 3 For example, if you had a happy childhood spent by the sea, you might love the color blue because it reminds you of those care-free days. Once you know which colors make you feel good, you can use them to improve your daily life. 4 You could also paint your bedroom walls in your favorite color to create a peaceful and relaxing space. 5 Some people believe that wearing red on important days, like job interviews or exams, can bring good luck and boost confidence. A．Bright colors can help us focus better and remember things more quickly. B．Colors can even be used in some special traditions or beliefs. C．Different colors have different effects (影响) on people. D．It’s interesting to think about why we like certain colors. E．You could wear clothes in your favorite colors to make yourself feel happier. F．Colors are more than just for decorations and have real effects on daily life. 抢分14（25-26九年级上·江苏南通·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When was the last time you felt stressed? What did you do with it? Recently, many young people have turned to trees to help with their stress—they hug trees. It sounds so unusual, doesn’t it? 1 In 1984, a US scientist called Edward Wilson pointed out an idea called “biophilia hypothesis(亲生命假说)”. He said that humans are born to love being around other living things, such as trees, flowers and animals. Humans’ love for nature is in our blood. 2 It also helps explain why people love to keep pets to control stress. 3 A study in 2021 reported that the activity can increase oxytocin(催产素). It’s a hormone which is responsible for feelings. The higher the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier we may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase in oxytocin. Another hormone called cortisol(皮质醇) is a marker of stress. The brain produces more cortisol when the person acts anxiously, angrily, or very sadly. 4 Thus, we can feel better. Although the act is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt trees while hugging them. 5 A．But there’s a science behind the act. B．Hugging trees helps cut down the production of cortisol. C．We must be gentle when hugging trees—just like hugging a friend! D．What’s the point of getting stressed about all kinds of bad situations? E．This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural views to man-made views. F．Some studies have looked into why tree-hugging can help with our mental health. 抢分15（25-26九年级上·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Drinking milk tea with friends? That’s “city”. Visiting the Great Wall of China? Very “city”. 1 Quite “city”. This simple question quickly caught the attention of Chinese netizens. If you don’t get it, let me explain it to you. The popularity of the phrase “City bu city?” has recently risen online. It’s used to describe whether someone or something feels urban (都市的), modern, and stylish. 2 It was first popularized by American blogger Paul Mike Ashton, known online as “Bao Bao Xiong”. He has lived in Shanghai for years with his sister and sometimes shares his travel experiences on Douyin and Xiaohongshu. 3 His popularity soared after he posted a video asking his sister “City bu city?” while visiting the Great Wall. With “city” being used this way, one key change is clear: 4 According to Ashton, it not only refers to something happening in the city but also describes “something that gives you a great love for life.” In recent years, many foreign visitors like Ashton have been sharing their experiences in China online. 5 Topics about traveling in China are gaining global attention, allowing people worldwide to learn about modern China and its way of life. Still, these stories are shared in an emotional, friendly, and natural style that resonates with many. A．But where did this interesting phrase come from? B．The word itself has now taken on a new role as an adjective. C．He often uses humorous ways to show his life in China. D．Riding a bike down Shanghai’s Anfu Road? E．For example, the Great Wall was built during the Ming Dynasty. F．This trend is not just a catchphrase, but also a form of cultural exchange. 抢分16（25-26九年级上·江苏南通·期末）阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。 Earth’s Limited Fresh Water Earth’s water has refreshed itself for billions of years with the water cycle. Earth has a lot of water, but most of it isn’t fresh water. Earth’s fresh water is limited. ◆The Water Cycle Refreshes Water The three parts of the water cycle are evaporation, condensation, and precipitation. 1 Condensation happens when the vapor cools and changes into water drops. Precipitation happens when the drops fall to Earth’s surface. All three parts happen continuously, and they can happen at the same time. ◆Earth’s Usable Fresh Water Earth’s water can be found in many places, including underground and in the atmosphere. 2 Most of the fresh water is in glaciers and polar ice caps, where it is difficult for people to get to. Only a small part of Earth’s fresh water is in rivers, lakes, and streams. The water cycle helps to keep water usable by refreshing it. But it also causes fresh water to evaporate. As a result, humans and animals can’t use it. ◆ 3 Our use of fresh water is naturally limited. But pollution and overuse make the fresh water even worse. Waste from agriculture and industry can go into the ground and end up in springs. Polluted water is dangerous to drink. It can also damage waterways, making it hard for water to travel. Even though the water cycle cleans water, pollution in the environment causes water to become polluted over and over again. 4 People use water for drinking, cleaning and other purposes. Sometimes people waste water or take far more than they need. The whole world uses so much water that the underground water sources run dry. Humans, animals and plants depend on fresh water. The water cycle renews water all the time. 5 A．Problems of Earth’s Fresh Water B．Although Earth has a lot of water, 96% of it is salt water. C．Overuse also endangers water resources around the world. D．However, we still need to remember that fresh water is limited. E．Many countries have made laws to protect fresh water from pollution. F．Evaporation happens when water changes into vapor and rises into the air. 抢分17（25-26九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Parents are often surprised at their children’s ability to use technology. A five-year-old child may easily find and use apps on a smartphone. A ten-year-old child can move up through the levels of a video game easily. 1 Natural talents, however, are not common. But your parents are right if they think you are smarter than they. 2 This has been proved on IQ tests around the world recently. These tests have shown that over the last 100 years, the new generation (代) has become smarter than the older ones. In other words, you are smarter than your parents and your parents are smarter than your grandparents. This increase in intelligence is called the “Flynn Effect” (弗林效应). 3 Flynn is a university professor in New Zealand. He first noticed this in 1980. According to his research, with each new generation, average IQ scores would increase by 20 percent. But why are people getting smarter? Flynn and many other researchers believe this has something to do with technology. New technologies have further developed our brains. 4 So we may be better at completing the missing parts of a puzzle (拼图) than our parents. But being smart doesn’t make you wise. 5 A high score in a computer game will not help you solve the everyday problems of life. For that, a smart kid will turn to the wisdom of his parents and grandparents. A．Wisdom comes with age and experience. B．Parents may think their children were born with talents. C．They have made us think better. D．The use of the technology makes children smarter. E．It was named after James Flynn. F．Most children are born smarter than their parents. 抢分18（25-26九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone loves pandas, but do you know they might die out if we simply give them comfortable homes? New research says something surprising: 1 For a long time, people thought building roads near pandas was bad because it damaged their habitats (栖息地). 2 When pandas live in perfect habitats with enough food and safety, they don’t move around or meet new friends. This makes their “family genes” too similar, which is bad for their health. 3 Imagine if you never leave your comfortable bed—you’ll miss meeting new people! Pandas are like that. The study found pandas need about 80% of their habitats to be comfortable, and 20% to be a bit uncomfortable or near human areas. This makes them walk around, meet other pandas and share different genes. This idea is called the “Goldilocks Principle”: not too much, not too little, just right! Oxford University professor Claudio Sillero says this helps other animals, too. When their homes aren’t perfect, they travel more. 4 So next time you hear about pandas, remember: They need a little challenge to stay happy and healthy! Protecting pandas isn’t as simple as we thought. We needn’t give them everything perfect—sometimes a bit of challenge is good too. 5 We can plant bamboo or visit zoos to learn about them. Small acts make their lives better! A．Why does moving around work? B．We can keep helping pandas as well! C．But the latest study proves this idea wrong. D．It helps keep their group members stronger and healthier. E．Pandas need an “uncomfortable” environment to stay healthy! F．To meet new friends, they keep looking for the perfect homes. 抢分19（25-26九年级上·江苏徐州·期末）阅读短文，从短文后所给的A～F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Are you worried that nobody can take nice photos for you when you are travelling? At this time, you can turn to “travel-along photographers”. 1 Because of the development of the travel market, “travel-along photographers” have grown in popularity. Rui Changchang is one of the “travel-along photographers” in Universal Studios (环球影城) in Beijing. “You can see families, couples, and friends here all the time,” Rui said. Every day, Rui takes photos of them. 2 “Whenever I ask parents to look at their kids instead of the camera, I could always see the light in their eyes.” Rui said that it may be easy for people to begin a job like his in the beginning. 3 “As long as I continue to meet new people, take on new challenges, and learn new skills, the number of my customers (顾客) will increase.” In our life, most people used to deal with photographers only during events like weddings or meetings, but things have changed. 4 Travel-along photographers, for example, just offer a more enjoyable experience to people. “There’s always someone who needs us,” Rui said. Rui has got lots of happiness as a travel-along photographer. He used to be a fashion photographer for celebrities (名人), but he didn’t feel the happiness that photography should create. Now, Rui spends most of his time at Universal Studios. 5 A．Now people see it more as a hobby, not a job. B．Photography can appear in people’s everyday lives. C．He feels satisfied when helping strangers record their happy moments. D．He believes connections between people are what make his photos touching. E．However, they must find a way to improve their work after doing it for a while. F．Such a photographer is someone who takes photos for you while you are travelling. 抢分20（25-26九年级上·江苏盐城·期中）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 We all wish there was a magic trick to remember English words easily. After all, we can meet tons of new words while reading books, newspapers or magazines. I’ve got a little secret that has helped me build a large English vocabulary. 1 Before you get started, you will need to have two things ready. First, you should prepare a notebook. 2 Also, it should match your level. Personally, I like to use newspaper articles to learn English after school. As I read, I underline some useful words and phrases. But how do I know I’ve collected “enough” words and expressions? 3 If I can, I know I have done a good job. 4 Then you can go over everything you’ve written down. As you go through the list in your notebook, think about how the main ideas in the material are connected. 5 However, if you don’t go over your notes, you’ll forget them soon. Also, if you are unable to use them in everyday conversation or writing, it will be meaningless. This trick has worked well for me. I hope it’ll do the same for you on your journey to remembering as many words as you need! A．Would you like to try it? B．This may sound a bit boring. C．And then choose a reading material you are interested in. D．Then just read the words and phrases aloud as often as possible. E．After that, you can copy those words and phrases into your notebook. F．I ask myself if I can retell the main ideas from the material with them. 题组二：阅读还原题（六选四） 抢分01（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 These days, more and more South Koreans are flying to Shanghai for weekend trips without a visa (签证). The visa-free policy (政策) allows South Koreans to stay in China for up to 30 days. 1 Koreans can be seen taking photos at places like the Bund, Oriental Pearl Tower, Nanjing Road, Yu Garden, and Shanghai Disneyland. 2 Haidilao, a famous hotpot restaurant, is well-known for its free snacks and excellent service. It is very popular among the South Korean tourists. Flights from Jeju Island (济州岛) to Shanghai Pudong are cheap, costing only 300 yuan or more, and the trip takes just 90 minutes. 3 There are more than 200 round-trip flights each week between Shanghai and Seoul. This does not include flights from Busan, Jeju Island and other cities to Shanghai. 4 Young tourists enjoy busy cities like Shanghai. They can experience Chinese and Western cultures together there. They also like Qingdao for its beauty and delicious seafood, Elderly tourists often go to beautiful places like Zhangjiajie in Hunan Province and Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan Province. The wonderful landscapes are unforgettable for them. A．This makes the travel very fast and easy. B．The citizens here are enjoying a wonderful life. C．These places are popular on social media. D．It is easier for them to travel around China with the policy. E．South Korean tourists of different ages like different places in China. F．Tourists from all over the world are amazed by the beautiful views of China. 抢分02（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What if history could dance? Tiangong Kaiwu is a great dance drama you must see! With the story of Song Yingxing, a scientist from the Ming Dynasty, you will see how he wrote the book Tiangong Kaiwu and how people farmed and worked in the past. 1 Along the way, he saw people farming and making wine. Their daily work caught his interest. He started to think about how important these skills were. Later, the play shows how Song failed again and again. But instead of losing heart, he had a new dream: writing a book to share the clever ideas of farmers with the world. 2 He visited many common people to study and record how they worked. Although he faced many challenges, he finally finished the book. The play is also interesting to watch because it uses lights, sounds, and pictures to make everything look real. The performers use their dances to show Song’s love for science and his respect for the ancient hard-working people. What’s more, their clothes are beautiful, and the wonderful music makes the story even more interesting. 3 The play not only shows us a story of history but also lets us know more about ancient Chinese science and technology and the spirit of scientists. 4 So don’t miss this wonderful chance to watch it and see how modern technology and art come alive on stage! A．Writing this book was not so easy. B．It is fun, exciting, and full of things to learn. C．The whole performance is a treat for eyes and ears. D．The play begins with Song Yingxing travelling. E．Now let’s read the book, and you might change your mind. F．We must learn from them in order to help future creation. 抢分03（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Forgetting is part of our daily lives. You might walk into a room only to forget why you went there, or perhaps someone says hi on the street and you can’t remember his name. Hermann Ebbinghaus, a German psychologist (心理学家) from the 19th century, was one of the first researchers to study forgetting   1 But then the speed of forgetting slows down over time. This idea, known as the “forgetting curve (曲线),” has been supported by modern studies. But why do we forget things? Is it simply a sign of memory loss. In fact, forgetting can be a normal and helpful part of how our memory works. For one thing, forgetting helps us pay attention to more important things. Our brains receive a lot of information every day. 2 If we remembered everything, it would be hard to pay attention to what really matters. For another, we also need to forget things in order to update (更新) our memories with new information. Imagine you’ve been following the same school timetable for a whole year, but the next year it will change. 3 Or, maybe it has been 10 years since you last saw one of your relatives. His or her face has probably changed a lot, so your memory of the person may need updating as well. 4 They actually help our brain work well. This doesn’t mean you should try to be more forgetful. We just want you to better understand the rules of forgetting. A．Recalling a memory can actually change it. B．In general, we forget information for a lot of reasons. C．You can’t possibly remember every face you pass on the street. D．However, we don’t need to store all the information in our memories. E．He discovered that people forget new information quite rapidly at first. F．Then your brain needs to forget the old information to process the new information. 抢分04（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people used to believe “having children to support old age” is a must, thinking the childless elderly must be lonely. They imagine old people sitting in empty rooms, with no kids to care for them. 1 Although they don’t have children around, they find other emotional supports. Imagine, in the morning, dogs wake their owners up and ask for a walk in the park. In the evening, cats curl on their knees, purring softly while they watch TV. 2 The elderly feed and care for them, and in return they provide their owners with constant love and company. This silent bond (情谊) fills empty rooms with warmth and fights loneliness well. However, some disagree. They think not everyone likes pets — some are allergic (过敏), lack energy, or dislike their habits. 3 Some love calligraphy(书法) or painting, feeling peaceful as they write or draw. Others enjoy gardening, planting flowers and vegetables, and feeling joy when seeds grow. These help them make friends and find self-worth. Their old age is still colorful and meaningful. Actually, avoiding loneliness does not necessarily mean being with real people, but with love. 4 Love can come from anything and it gives your life meaning and joy, becoming your own source of strength and completeness at any age. A．In fact, pets are seen as great companions (陪伴) for the elderly. B．With love, you’ll have lasting support and won’t feel lonely. C．Having children is the only way to make the elderly live a happy life. D．But things are different now. E．For those people, psychologists (心理学家) point out some other things that can fill the old age. F．Most elderly people choose to live with their pets instead of their children. 抢分07（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know how AI or artificial intelligence is changing our daily life? From smart homes to healthcare, AI is helpful to change the way we live, work and play. People use it in many places, and it makes life easier. Now, let’s explore how AI helps us. At school, AI makes classes more interesting with some videos and games. 1 Some apps can even help students check spelling and grammar in real time! Imagine having a teacher who is always there for you and knows exactly what you need! In hospitals, AI helps doctors find out what makes people sick. It can look at X-ray pictures and help doctors find diseases early. 2 It’s also used to develop new medicines. 3 People can talk to them when they are bored-ask them to play their favorite music or tell a funny story. People can also ask them to tell the weather or clean the floor when they are not at home. On the roads, AI can drive without a driver. 4 If there’s a person walking across the street in front of the car, it will slow down or stop quickly to keep everyone safe. AI makes life easy and fun. Where do you think AI will help next? A．But it sometimes makes mistakes. B．Humans will always guide AI’s journey. C．At home, AI robots can do a lot for people. D．And it can help teachers check homework. E．It uses small cameras to watch the road all the time. F．This helps doctors make better plans, so sick people can get well soon. 抢分08（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 Failure is part of life. People often think failure is bad. In fact, failure sometimes is a good chance for you to learn more and to become successful in the future. So it can’t be said that failure is good or bad. Failure is a normal part of life. Here are some suggestions for you when you fail. Face the failure bravely. Failure is a good way of learning. If you never fail in something, you probably won’t learn what life teaches you. 1 2 Trying or learning something new is an important step to success. Maybe you get disappointed because of failure when trying something new. But if you give up, your progress will come to an end. Learn to depend on yourself. 3 Become your own best friend. Do everything that you can possibly do for yourself. Don’t look back. People often spend too much time looking back. 4 Just spend 10% of your time looking forward, and you’ll be in a better position. A．Never give up trying. B．Learn to be calm when we fail. C．Failure is the mother of success. D．In fact there’s nothing back there to see. E．Nobody can be your safety net all the time in your life. F．So failure means taking something bad away from your life experience. 抢分07（25-26九年级上·江苏常州·月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 From hanfu to museum bookmarks, we can see the rise of China chic, which is also known as guochao. What is guochao? It means stories behind Chinese culture and history get retold. 1 Some artists add fun to traditional Chinese culture. Artist Jing Zhihao is among them. Jing created a set of cute brooches (胸针) according to what he saw in the Longmen Grottoes. He also gave them interesting names. For example, one brooch was named “Better to hug Buddha’s foot than do nothing at all”, which means making an effort at the last minute instead of simply giving up. Some artists use traditional art styles to tell stories of modern people. 2 The work is created in traditional Chinese painting style. And it has four parts, each of which talks about different subjects. The artists put modern heroes like Zhong Nanshan and Yuan Longping in the pictures. In their eyes, those characters are symbols of Chinese people’s spirit. Some young people, like Liu Jiayu and Tang Ziwei, are even taking their “made-in-China” cultural products abroad. 3 On eBay, a popular online shopping app, Tang Ziwei’s T-shirts with pictures of the Chinese aircraft carrier (航空母舰) Shandong became the latest favorite among fans. 4 According to a report, 74 percent of China chic products are bought by people in their 20s to mid-30s. Young people today are more interested in traditional Chinese culture. They are also proud of our country. A．Who likes guochao best? B．The Scroll of Ten Years is an example. C．Why is guochao popular among young people? D．It also means giving traditional Chinese culture a modern taste. E．He knows a lot about Chinese history and often visits museums. F．They want foreigners to learn more about China’s achievements. 抢分08（25-26九年级上·江苏常州·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Xu Yaxuan, 29, is from Hami, Xinjiang. As a boy, he dreamed of seeing the world. He used to work for a foreign company and went to places like Egypt and Singapore. 1 Then in 2024, he left the company and returned to Hami and learned to grow apricots (杏) and cotton. 2 He learned from experienced farmers and used AI tools. If he didn’t understand what the farmers said, he asked them to explain it again until he got it. Farming is harder than he thought. From the blooming (绽放) of apricot flowers to the harvest season, he had to put his whole heart into it. He often worked from 6 a.m. to midnight. Later, he even helped his family sell apricots online. 3 People loved the taste, and he sold 1.5 tons in 38 days. “It encourages me to bring Xinjiang’s fruits to more people,” Xu said. This year, he sold out all his apricots in two weeks, with online orders making up 20 percent of sales. Now he often shares his daily work of growing crops online. 4 “Maybe my stories will encourage more young people to return to Xinjiang,” Xu said. In the future, Xu plans to create his own store brand (品牌) to let more people know about Xinjiang. A．He also shares his life experience online. B．At first, he knew little about farming. C．It can shape our lives in many powerful ways. D．It was a good way to share Xinjiang’s local food with others. E．Selling online requires good communication skills. F．However, he missed his hometown more when away. 抢分09（25-26九年级上·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 Recharge (充电) Your Body’s Battery My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign. What if I didn’t recharge it? No, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how? 1 Tell yourself the truth. When something stressful happens, we often can’t help taking a deep breath at first. But we control what happens next. It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Remember to thank it and remind yourself: “ 2 ” Turn your attention to joy. To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel thankful for. Smiling can reduce stress. Joy can recharge us. Plant something in your day that you look forward to. Work your stress out. You might think that all of your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies. 3 It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up. 4 Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds. Life is short. It’s even shorter living on half a battery. We can break our daily stress habits and get more energy. A．My body is producing energy to help me solve it. B．Relax yourself in green. C．My energy is running out. D．Here are a few ways to recharge yourself. E．Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress. F．Joy can make us cheerful. 抢分10（25-26九年级上·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 Chemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects, at least for the beginner. 1 There are some reasons for this idea. For one thing, chemistry has a very specialized vocabulary (学科专用语汇). At first, studying chemistry is like learning a new language. Also, some concepts (概念) in chemistry are hard to understand. However, with hard work and careful study, you can finish this subject successfully and even enjoy it. 2 The key is to use effective methods instead of just memorizing blindly. Here are some suggestions to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book. Firstly, attend classes on time. Listen to your teacher and take careful notes in class. 3 For example, mark unclear points with a question mark so you can ask later, and mark key formulas (化学式) or experiment steps. If possible, always review the topics you learn in class, and review your notes on the same day. Secondly, think carefully whether you really understand the meaning of a term or the use of an equation (方程式). A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept to a classmate or someone else. 4 If you can’t explain it simply, it means you need to go back and review the topic again. Thirdly, pay attention to things which have something to do with chemistry in life. Watch or do experiments in class carefully. Fourthly, question often and do not be afraid to ask your teacher or your classmates for help. You will find that chemistry is much more than numbers, formulas and equations. It is often used in daily life just like math and physics. Once you fall in love with it, you’ll get lots of fun. A．This method helps you make sure you don’t miss key points. B．This way, you can check if you truly understand the knowledge. C．This doesn’t mean the subject is only for students with high IQs. D．Many students feel nervous when they first start learning chemistry. E．Writing down the teacher’s examples can also help you review later. F．You should study in a quiet place and prepare everything. 抢分11（2025九年级上·江苏常州·专题练习）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Topic: Family Collaboration in Daily Life    In many Changzhou families, parents and children now share housework more fairly. 1 For example, -year-old Sun Yi sets the table every evening, while his younger sister waters the plants.     This change didn’t happen overnight. 2 “At first, my son thought cleaning was ‘mom’s job,’” said Mrs. Huang. “We had to explain that everyone benefits from a tidy home.”     Experts say shared chores teach kids responsibility and time management. 3 When family members work together, they also communicate better and feel closer.     However, it’s important to give tasks suitable for age. 4 Giving a 6-year-old the job of cooking dinner might cause stress rather than learning. A．Young children can fold clothes or feed pets. B．Some families still refuse to share housework. C．It took patience and clear rules. D．As a result, children become more independent. E．Most students enjoy doing homework together. F．Each member has a role to play. 抢分12（24-25九年级上·江苏常州·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Music, like magic, is something that touches everyone’s heart, no matter where we come from or what language we speak. It’s more than just a fun way to pass the time. 1 Music is really amazing. When we’re feeling down or stressed out from school, music can be of great help to us. Just putting on our headphones and listening to our favorite music can make us feel better in no time. 2 It takes away worries and offers a peaceful escape from our daily life. But music does more than just make us feel good. It can also help us learn better. Have you ever noticed that listening to music while studying can make it easier to remember what you’re reading or learning? 3 As a result, we can get new information and knowledge more easily. There’s one more special thing that music can do. It gives us a voice. When we make up our own music, whether it’s singing or playing an instrument, we’re able to express ourselves in a way that words sometimes can’t. 4 Through music, we can show our ideas and moods, allowing others to connect with us on a deeper level. So whenever you have a chance, remember to turn up the music and let it work its magic. A．Music can cheer us up. B．Music can be used to celebrate important events. C．It gives us energy and helps us exercise more. D．That’s because music can improve our attention. E．It’s a powerful force that can shape our lives in many ways. F．It’s a way to share our thoughts and feelings with the world. 抢分13（25-26九年级上·江苏常州·月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 British Science Week: Innovating (创新) for the Future ◆What Is Science? Science is all about studying things to see how they work. In a science lesson, you might carry out some research. Science has given people many ideas to invent lots of amazing things. 1 ◆What Is British Science Week? British Science Week is an exciting event that lasts for ten days. Each year, over a million people take part in different activities. This year, the theme for British Science Week is “Innovating for the Future”. 2 This could be by introducing new ways of doing something or by coming up with a new idea. 3 Carrying out experiments (实验) is one of the interesting activities in British Science Week. Let’s look at how to make your own paint. When you’ve finished, don’t forget to name your new colour! First, find some colourful materials, such as soil, plants or clay. 4 And only take things from outside which have already fallen to the ground. Choose one material and put it into a bowl. Try to crush (捣碎) the material: Stop when you have made a powder (粉末). Then, put the powder into another empty bowl. Add water to the bowl so that the mixture is completely covered. Blend (混合) the mixture and leave it in a sunny window. When all of the water has dried up in the sun, you will be left with paint powder. Add a tiny drop of water to the powder and try using it as paint on a piece of paper. Try the experiment again with a different material to see what other colours you can make. A．That is why scientists are well respected around the world. B．It means making changes to something. C．Make sure that you are allowed to use the materials before taking them. D．What can you do in British Science Week? E．Without science, we would not have cars, computers or even electricity. F．How can this activity make a difference to British science? 抢分14（25-26九年级上·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 Why is setting goals (目标) important? Because goals can help you do, be and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen. Successful people imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. By setting goals, you become the master of your own life. 1 . Think of it in this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination (目的地) in mind which can be found on a map. 2 . The other driver has no destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver, but she drives around and around, never getting anywhere, just wasting time. Which driver do you want to be? Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. They decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. 3 . Goals aren’t difficult to set—and they aren’t difficult to reach. It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to live your life. Research tells us that when we write a goal down, we are more likely to achieve it. 4 . Also, when you write your goals in a way you are able to make yourself continuously aware of situations that will bring you nearer to your goal. A．She can drive straight there without any wasted time or wrong turns B．Setting goals for life is just like driving in two directions C．It’s like having a map to show you where you want to go D．Goals can be achieved by listing your ideas E．Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident F．Like making a serious promise to yourself, they are harder to forget 抢分15（25-26九年级上·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know a special Chinese film called Dead to Rights (known in Chinese as 南京照相馆)? It tells a moving story during the 1937 Nanjing Massacre. 1 Instead, it shows how ordinary people fought to protect the truth. In the fallen city, many people hid in Jixiang Photo Studio to stay alive. 2 He acted as an apprentice there. One day, when he was forced to develop films for Japanese soldiers, he found terrible photos—they proved the soldiers’ cruel crimes. At first, the people in the studio only thought about surviving. 3 They decided to keep the photos safe and pass them on. This was dangerous, but they knew the truth must be told. 4 For example, the studio’s owner, Lao Jin, shouted, “Every inch of our beautiful land must never be given up!” His words showed people’s love for their country. Also when modern Nanjing streets appear together with old wartime ruins in the film, viewers feel a strong connection between past and present. Why is the film called Dead to Rights? The answer is in the solid evidence kept safe by brave people. It reminds us all to remember history and cherish peace. A．But soon, they realized they had to do more. B．Unlike other war movies, it doesn’t focus on big battles. C．These photos were hidden in a secret place for many years. D．A young postman, played by Liu Haoran, was among them. E．Many famous actors joined this film to tell the true story. F．The film uses small details to touch people’s hearts. 20 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限21 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 阅读还原（江苏专用） 抢分预测 抢分秘籍 抢分特训 3年考情 抢分依据 命题预测 1.2023-2025 年江苏中考阅读还原题以6选5为主，文本词数200-280。 2.体裁以说明文为主、记叙文为辅，话题集中在成长习惯、社会文化、科普生活三类。 3.设空以段中过渡句为主，段首主旨、段尾总结为辅，高频考查转折、因果、例证、递进。 4.三年难度稳中有升，从关键词复现转向同义替换与逻辑推理，长难句占比提升，聚焦语篇连贯与核心素养考查。 1.命题严格对标新课标，紧扣人与自我、社会、自然三大主题，延续安全、环保、文化、心理等价值导向。 2.三年真题高频话题重复率超 70%，说明文占比75%，结构以“提出-分析-解决问题” 为主。 3.干扰项设置规律稳定，多为话题跑偏、逻辑矛盾、指代错位。 4.命题侧重语篇逻辑与同义转换，可锁定成长指南、文化传承、生态科普三大高频题材，针对性训练逻辑衔接与主旨概括能力。 1.2026年题型与分值保持稳定，6选5为核心，长度与难度小幅提升。 2.话题聚焦心理健康、传统文化、低碳生活、AI应用等热点，体裁以方法指导、科普说明为主。 3.设空侧重段中逻辑句与段首主旨句，强化同义替换与复杂指代考查。选项干扰性增强，纯关键词匹配题减少，更重语篇整体理解。 4.备考需强化逻辑词、代词、复现词三类线索训练，聚焦主旨概括、过渡衔接、细节支撑三类句子，提升语境推理与同义转换能力。 一、话题押题：锁定三类必考主题。 近三年江苏阅读还原说明文最高，集中考查成长指导、文化科普、生活常识三大主题。成长类聚焦安全习惯、情绪管理、学习方法，如2025宿迁安全骑行、2025淮安如何倾听；文化类侧重传统习俗、志愿精神，如2024镇江舞龙、2025盐城支教故事；科普类关注生态保护、生活现象，如 2024连云港候鸟保护、2025徐州炸鸭少见原因。 二、逻辑押题：抓准四类逻辑关系，秒定答案。 设空靠逻辑词解题，转折、因果、例证、总分是必考逻辑，对应选项直接匹配。转折逻辑（however/but）如2025宿迁第1题，用危险转折引出安全建议；因果逻辑（so/because）如2024徐州第61题，用原因解释禁喂熊猫；例证逻辑（for example）如2024淮安第37题，用攀岩举例突破舒适区；总分逻辑如2025南通第11题，总起引出vlog制作步骤。圈画逻辑词，就能快速锁定衔接句。 三、设空押题：按位置秒判句式。 段首考主旨、段中考过渡、段尾考总结，三年设空位置固定，句式特征高度一致。段首多为祈使句或总起句，如 2025宿迁第2题 “检查自行车”；段中多为过渡句或细节句，如 2025 连云港第7题 “生物学应用”；段尾多为总结或承上句，如2025常州第34题 “爱上黑暗”。干扰项常出现话题跑偏、信息冗余、指代错误，如无关细节、未提及观点，直接排除即可。 四、线索押题：三类定位词，真题必出现。 复现词、代词、同义替换是江苏真题必考定位线索，三年每题都有明确信号。原词复现如2025盐城第16题“Go West programme” 直接对应；代词指代（it/they/this）如2025徐州第28题 “they”指代鸭子基因；同义替换如2025苏州第52题 “joy” 对应“recharge”。做题先圈三类线索，比读懂全文更高效。 五、选项押题：避开三类干扰项，正确率拉满。 江苏真题干扰项设置规律固定，话题跑偏、逻辑矛盾、信息多余是三大常见陷阱。话题跑偏如讲安全骑行却出现 “买新帽子”；逻辑矛盾如要求专注却出现 “骑车可做任何事”；信息多余如原文未提数据却出现具体数字。三年所有错题均源于这三类陷阱，做题时先排除偏离主题、违背逻辑的选项，剩余答案直接锁定。 题组一：阅读还原题（六选五） 抢分01（25-26九年级下·江苏盐城·期中）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 School is a good place to learn new things and develop skills. 1 School can feel hard or stressful, especially with exams and homework. But if you change how you look at it, you will find many more ways to grow. I thought it was just a place for lessons and homework, but now I also challenge myself at school. 2 These small choices have an effect (影响) on me. Here are four ways I try to grow at school. Raise Your Hand I feel a little shy. 3 It helps build confidence and helps me understand the lesson better. Join Social Activities This is hard for me, but I’m trying. Talking to classmates or joining a study group can improve my social skills and confidence. Put Your Phone Away 4 When I turn mine off, I can focus more and see more chances to grow. Use Class Time Well Instead of wasting time, I study, talk to classmates, or plan after-school activities. 5 Even small steps can help us grow. School is full of chances—don’t miss them. A．Phones are things that take away attention. B．But many students don’t see these chances. C．When I see a way to improve, I usually take it. D．But I try to raise my hand at least once in every class. E．However, silence doesn’t mean you have no ideas. F．These things help improve different parts of my life. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校是学习新知识和培养技能的好地方，并给出了四种作者在学校努力成长的方式。 1．前文说明学校是学习成长的好地方，后文提到很多人觉得学校充满压力，B项“But many students don’t see these chances.”对应前文学校的积极作用，“But”实现转折，符合逻辑。 2．前文提到作者现在会主动在学校挑战自我，后文提到“这些小选择”对作者的影响，C项“When I see a way to improve, I usually take it.”对应后文的“小选择”，衔接自然。 3．本段主题为课堂举手发言，前文提到作者有点害羞，后文提到举手的好处，D项“But I try to raise my hand at least once in every class.”符合语境，承接上下文。 4．本段主题为收起手机，后文提到关掉手机后能更专注，A项“Phones are things that take away attention.”引出下文，因果逻辑清晰。 5．前文列举了利用课堂时间做的各类有益的事，F项“These things help improve different parts of my life.”总结上文，符合语境。 抢分02（25-26九年级下·江苏南京·月考）阅读下面短文,从其后所给的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,有一项是多余的。 The word “longevity” comes from the word “long”. It means that people are living a long life. So in the traditional Spring and Autumn Period, people considered longevity as the most important goal. 1 Early in the Spring and Autumn Period, there were celebrations for the elderly. 2 So the Chinese people started to hold the birthday ceremony at the age of 40. Later celebrations would also be held for people’s 50th, 60th and 70th birthdays. The 60th birthday ceremony was the most common. As the length of people’s lives is increasing in modern society, more celebrations have been held in the later decades (十年). In addition, people now have the habit of celebrating the birthday before the end of the decades. 3 Why so? As the pronunciation of “nine” in Chinese is the same as the pronunciation of the word “long”. Nine is also the largest single-digit number. 4 The highlight of the celebration is birthday feast (宴会), which is different from other feasts. 5 Besides being a form of celebrating old age, the birthday ceremony is also a way to wish for the health of the elderly people and hope that they can overcome difficulties they may meet in later life. A．It stands for best wishes for longevity. B．Six is another lucky number in people’s eyes. C．Only a few people could live long in ancient times. D．At birthday feasts, eating “longevity noodles” is the most important part. E．There were many activities and customs about the celebration of longevity. F．For example, people usually celebrate the 59th birthday rather than the 60th birthday. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．F 4．A 5．D 【导语】 本文围绕“longevity（长寿）”这一主题展开，讲述了在传统及现代社会中人们对于长寿的重视，包括长寿庆祝活动的起源、发展，相关的习俗、数字象征意义以及生日宴会上的特别环节等内容，展现了人们对长寿的美好向往与祝愿 。 1．前文提到在传统春秋时期，人们把长寿视为最重要的目标，此处需要引出关于长寿庆祝的相关内容，E项“There were many activities and customs about the celebration of longevity.”承接上文对长寿的重视，自然引出下文关于长寿庆祝的具体内容，逻辑连贯。 2．后文提到中国人开始在40岁举行生日仪式，说明古代长寿的人少，C项“Only a few people could live long in ancient times.”解释了为何在40岁就举行生日仪式，符合语境。 3．前文提到人们有在每十年结束前庆祝生日的习惯，后文解释原因与“nine”有关，F项“For example, people usually celebrate the 59th birthday rather than the 60th birthday.”是对前文习惯的具体举例，且与后文原因解释相呼应。 4．前文提到“nine”在中文中的发音与“long”相同，且是最大的个位数，此处需要说明其象征意义，A项“It stands for best wishes for longevity.”解释了“nine”的象征意义，符合语境。 5．前文提到生日宴会的亮点与其他宴会不同，此处需要说明不同之处，D项“At birthday feasts, eating ‘longevity noodles’ is the most important part.”具体说明了生日宴会的独特之处，与后文对生日仪式的进一步解释相呼应。 抢分03（25-26九年级下·江苏淮安·月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Photography started from early experiments and scientific findings. Over time, it developed because of human activities, and it played an important role in the modern world. 1 . However, we need to pay attention to where we can do it, or it may cause some trouble. When visiting a new place, you may want to use your camera to take photos. However, you must remember that it’s important to respect the privacy (隐私) of others. We should always ask if it’s okay to take photos. If we don’t, we might make them unhappy. 2 Remember, respecting photography rules is not just about following the law. It’s also about showing respect for the place and the people there. 3 The signs are very useful. They are there to protect the things on show, so we should always follow the rules. If you break the rules, you might be driven out of the museum. Also, in some art shows, we often see “No Flash (闪光)” signs. 4 Using flash is not good for some artworks. The light from the flash might change the original (最初的) colors of the artworks. 5 For some people, cemeteries (墓地) are serious places. We shouldn’t take photos there. When we visit places with historical and cultural value, we need to be careful not to use selfie sticks to take photos. In short, we should consider the environment and others’ feelings before taking photos. A．We should be careful not to use flash. B．Some people are not interested in photography. C．Taking photos is a common way to record life today. D．Sometimes we might even get ourselves into trouble. E．In some museums, we often see “No Photography” signs. F．There are some special places that are not suitable for taking photos. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了拍照时需注意的礼仪和规则。 1．第一段介绍摄影的发展历程，后文指出拍照需注意场所，中间需说明如今拍照是记录生活的常见方式。C选项“Taking photos is a common way to record life today.”承上启下，符合逻辑。 2．第二段介绍拍照要尊重他人隐私，前句说不问就拍照可能让人不开心，后文介绍博物馆规定，中间需说明可能惹上麻烦。D选项“Sometimes we might even get ourselves into trouble.”与前后文衔接，符合逻辑。 3．第三段介绍博物馆的拍照规定，后句说标志保护展品应遵守，此处需说明博物馆常见“禁止拍照”标志。E选项“In some museums, we often see ‘No Photography’ signs.”引出后文，符合逻辑。 4．第四段介绍艺术展常有“禁止闪光”标志，后句说闪光会改变艺术品颜色，中间需说明应避免使用闪光。A选项“We should be careful not to use flash.”与前后文衔接，符合逻辑。 5．第五段介绍墓地等严肃场所不宜拍照，后句举例说明，此处需概括有些特殊地方不适合拍照。F选项“There are some special places that are not suitable for taking photos.”作为本段主题句，符合逻辑。 抢分04（25-26九年级下·江苏南通·月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Think about how much time you spent outside last week. Really “outside”. Walking from the car into the mall doesn’t count. Now think about how much time you spent indoors—on the Internet or playing video games or watching TV. According to a University of Michigan study, non-moving activities are more popular among kids today than they were 20 years ago. “The costs include overweight, greater stress, emotional illness and less joy, …” says Richard Louv. Outdoor activities are important, even for adults. 6 Outdoor activity improves your senses. The next time you sit down to message your friends, take note of your senses during and after your texting. Then do the same experiment after you’ve done something outside. 7 “Hiking, exploring and fishing help refine all of your senses,” says Betsy Keller, a professor of exercise and sports sciences. “Smell, sight… all of your senses are in use when you’re outside.” 8 Are you stressed out? Having trouble focusing on what you’re doing? Too much time indoors-away from the natural world-may be a cause. Louv uses a term to describe the set of problems caused by too much time indoors: nature deficit disorder (缺失症). 9 More outdoor play can be a good solution to this disorder because it makes us more relaxed. Spending time outdoors brings you closer to the environment. When you’re out, breathe in fresh air, hear the leaves crackle underfoot and search for cool birds and plants in the woods. 10 No woods nearby? Nature can be found right outside your back door or in your local park. So the next time you sit down to spend quality time with a video game, consider treating yourself to a little outdoor play instead. A．Outdoor play frees your mind. B．They can help us in many ways. C．This result may cause a lot of problems. D．You will find that being outdoors brings the senses to life. E．It is used to describe the costs of being away from nature. F．Doing these things can help you feel closer to the natural world. 【答案】6．B 7．D 8．A 9．E 10．F 【导语】本文介绍了户外活动的重要性，分析了户外活动在提升感官、放松身心、拉近与环境的距离等方面的作用，呼吁人们多进行户外活动。 6．前文提到户外活动很重要，即使对成年人也是如此，B选项“They can help us in many ways.”表示它们（户外活动）能在很多方面帮助我们，承接上文，说明户外活动的重要性体现在多个方面。 7．前文建议做一个实验，对比发短信时和户外活动后的感官变化，D选项“You will find that being outdoors brings the senses to life.”表示你会发现户外活动能让感官变得活跃，承接上文的实验建议，进一步说明户外活动对感官的影响，与下文教授提到的“户外活动能改善所有感官”相呼应。 8．后文围绕“压力大、注意力不集中”等问题展开，提到长时间待在室内可能是原因，且户外活动能缓解这些问题，A选项“Outdoor play frees your mind.”表示户外活动能放松你的思想，作为本段主旨句，引出下文关于户外活动缓解压力、帮助集中注意力的内容。 9．前文提到Louv用“自然缺失症”来描述长时间待在室内导致的一系列问题，E选项“It is used to describe the costs of being away from nature.”表示它（自然缺失症）被用来描述远离自然的代价，承接上文，解释了“自然缺失症”的含义，与前文“costs include overweight, greater stress...”相呼应。 10．前文描述了户外的各种活动，如呼吸新鲜空气、听树叶声、寻找鸟类和植物，F选项“Doing these things can help you feel closer to the natural world.”表示做这些事情能帮助你感觉更接近自然世界，承接上文的户外活动，进一步说明这些活动的作用，与本段主旨“户外活动拉近你与环境的距离”相呼应。 抢分05（2026·江苏南京·模拟预测）根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余选项。 The hot pot is one of the most popular meals in China. 1 The hot pot used to be preferred in winter, but recently it has been appearing on tables all year round. Apart from its delicious taste, there are two other important reasons for the Chinese to like the hot pot. The first one is that the hot pot is considered a great way to make new friends. People gather around the pot, chatting, eating, drinking and having fun. 2 Eating the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation (血液循环) in winter, but can increase perspiration (出汗) to help cool the body in summer. 3 Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is famous for its numbing and spicy (又麻又辣的) taste, because of the addition of some special food materials—Sichuan pepper and other spicy things like chili (辣椒). 4 Beijing mutton hot pot is the most popular hot pot in the northern China hot pots. Mutton is its main part and the soup is made from meat bones. When you eat a hot pot in a restaurant, generally, there are two types of soup bases: spicy and clear. A clear soup base has a quite light taste. 5 A spicy soup base usually has Sichuan pepper, which is numbing and spicy. If you have a mixed group with some who don’t eat spicy food, there is a special pot with a divider in the middle between the spicy and clear soup, which is called a double-flavor hot pot (鸳鸯锅). A．It’s made from seafood or meat bones. B．It has a long history of about ,000 years. C．The other is that the hot pot is a “healthy meal”. D．Pepper and chili make it different from other hot pots. E．The hot pot is becoming more and more popular in China. F．There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soups. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．F 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国特色美食火锅。 1．前文引出“火锅是中国最受欢迎的美食之一”，后文讲火锅过去只在冬天吃，现在全年都有。B项“它有大约000年的悠久历史。”承接“受欢迎”的总述，补充火锅的历史背景，逻辑连贯。 2．前文明确提到中国人喜欢火锅有两个重要原因，第一个是火锅是结交新朋友的好方式，C项“另一个原因是，火锅是一种‘健康的美食’。”与前文第一个原因呼应。 3．前文讲完火锅受欢迎的两个原因；后文具体介绍“四川火锅和北京羊肉火锅两种最受欢迎的火锅”，讲其汤底、食材差异，F项“中国有多种汤底不同的火锅。”承上启下，从“火锅受欢迎的原因”过渡到“火锅的种类”，是段落间的核心衔接句。 4．前文介绍四川火锅，提到“因加入花椒、辣椒等食材，以又麻又辣闻名”，D项“花椒和辣椒让它区别于其他火锅。”承接前文的食材细节，解释四川火锅的独特性，与前文话题高度契合。 5．前文讲火锅有清汤和红汤两种汤底，提到“清汤底味道很清淡”，后文讲红汤底的食材和味道，A项“它由海鲜或肉骨熬制而成。”补充清汤底的制作原料，与“味道清淡”的特点呼应，衔接自然。 抢分06（5-6九年级上·江苏盐城·月考）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 One morning, I got up early and decided to make an apple pie for my mom. I called my grandma for help, followed a TV program to make jam and waited excitedly. 1 Though the pie looked terrible and was not that delicious, Mom ate it up and told me it was the best pie that she had ever had. For the first time, I realized that although I didn’t make the pie successfully, I really enjoyed the process (过程). The process is important because it brings us something bigger than the result itself. That is, we always have new experiences during the process. 2 If we just focus on the result and do not enjoy the process, we will be more likely to feel disappointed (失望的) and want to give up. As a result, we will never understand the real meaning of success. But in this busy world, we see a lot of successful people competing. 3 Well, the question has the answer in itself. 4 First of all, we are all different. And success means different things to us. For some, success means being famous, while for others, it may be health or power. Ride your own ride. Slow down. You need to stop expecting immediate results and learn to be patient. Impatience leads to unhappiness. 10 Reward yourself. Divide the process into small steps, and give yourself a reward after completing each of them. Rewarding yourself for small wins can go a long way. For example, if you are in the process of losing weight, enjoy your favorite cake once in a while. A．Do it slowly, but never stop. B．How can we enjoy the process? C．Is success the most important in our life? D．Don’t always compare yourself with others. E．I enjoyed every step so much that I didn’t notice three hours had passed by. F．They may help us improve our skills or form good relationships with others. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者通过给母亲做苹果派的经历总结出，注重做事的过程比只注重结果能带给我们更多的东西。 1．第一段讲述作者为妈妈做苹果派的经历，空处承接做派的过程，E选项“我享受每一步，以至于没发现三小时已经过去”符合语境。 2．第二段空前提出过程会带来新体验，空后讲只关注结果的坏处，F选项“它们（新体验）可以帮助我们提升技能，或是和他人建立良好关系”中they指代前文的new experiences，符合逻辑。 3．第三段提及当下很多成功人士都在竞争，后文说“问题本身就有答案”，后文开始讲享受过程的方法，因此C选项“成功在我们的人生中是否最重要？”引出下文的方法，符合语境。 4．第四段后文提到每个人都是不同的，成功的定义也不同，要走自己的路，D选项“不要总拿自己和别人比较”契合这一段的观点，符合语境。 5．第五段围绕“放慢脚步、保持耐心”展开论述，A选项“慢慢来，但是不要停下”呼应前文的slow down和patience，符合语境。 抢分07（25-26九年级上·江苏南通·月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 No one expected that Baduanjin would become popular among young Chinese people. In the past couple of years, an online teaching video of Baduanjin, a form of Qigong, has been played for more than 10 million times. “I have been doing Baduanjin for about four months. 1 I like Baduanjin very much because it gives me a much healthier lifestyle,” a young man commented (评论). Baduanjin is one of the oldest health and fitness methods in China, first created over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty. Its name is made up of two parts, namely “baduan” and “jin”. The first part refers to eight separate movements. 2 These movements are slow, smooth and easy to learn. Compared to sports such as ball games or swimming, Baduanjin is slow and usually played with peaceful music, so it used to be considered as a sport for the elders. 3 It helps kill their neck and back pain after long working hours while not requiring much effort, time or space. Sun Yuxuan, a college student learning martial arts, has also noticed the rising popularity of Baduanjin. The 21-year-old girl has been teaching other students to practise for over three years. They started with 20 members in 2019 and the group has 45 members now. 4 “I didn’t expect that it could attract so many young people. I guess that’s because they receive real benefits from the sport,” she said. In fact, Baduanjin’s popularity among young people is not just a trend. 5 By practising Baduanjin, young people not only keep their bodies healthy but also learn about the wisdom of ancient Chinese health culture. It’s a wonderful way to connect the past and the present, and it will surely continue to be loved by more young people in the future. A．It helps me sleep better and get stronger. B．Every member in the group is very active. C．Baduanjin has been spread worldwide by young Chinese people. D．It shows that traditional Chinese culture can fit modern life well. E．And the second part refers to the stretch (舒展) and grace of the movements. F．Recently, however, many young people have realized the advantages of the sport. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．F 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文围绕中国传统养生功法八段锦展开介绍。 1．第一段空格前说“我练八段锦大约四个月了”，空后说“我非常喜欢八段锦，因为它给了我更健康的生活方式”，A选项“It helps me sleep better and get stronger.”（它帮助我睡得更好、变得更强壮）能体现八段锦给自己带来的好处，与上下文衔接紧密，解释了喜欢八段锦的原因，所以选A。 2．第二段空格前提到八段锦名字由两部分组成，先介绍了第一部分，这里应该接着介绍第二部分，E选项“And the second part refers to the stretch and grace of the movements.”（第二部分指的是动作的舒展和优美）符合语境，所以选E。 3．上文说八段锦过去被认为是老年人的运动，后文说它能帮助年轻人缓解长时间工作后的颈背疼痛，前后是转折关系，F选项“Recently, however, many young people have realized the advantages of the sport.”能体现这种转折，所以选F。 4．第六段空格前提到大学生孙雨萱所在社团从2019年的20名成员发展到现在的45名成员，B选项“Every member in the group is very active.”能进一步描述社团的情况，与前文衔接，所以选B。 5．结尾段空格前说八段锦在年轻人中受欢迎不仅仅是一种趋势，后文说通过练习八段锦年轻人不仅保持身体健康还能了解中国古代健康文化的智慧，D选项“It shows that traditional Chinese culture can fit modern life well.”能起到承上启下的作用，所以选D。 抢分08（25-26九年级上·江苏南通·月考） From friendships to work stress, more Chinese people are now using AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems. They share feelings with the chatbot and get warm advice. This is called “AI therapy”, which is becoming popular online. 1 Around the world, 45 percent of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not get it because it was too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors, according to Huntington Psychological Services. Daniel Lowd, an associate professor at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help fill this gap. “If people can find some support and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or chatbot Claude, 2 ” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs for emotional support to a point. 3 Human therapists understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and creates personalized treatment plans—something robots can’t fully copy. Another problem is safety. AI might act like a therapist without proper training or rules. 4 Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control. For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict medical standards in the UK. As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a balance between its benefits and risks is important. 50 A．It can’t be as responsible (可靠的) as human therapists. B．then I think that’s wonderful. C．But can robots really replace human therapists? D．AI can provide treatment plans through data analysis (数据分析). E．While AI offers quick help, human connection remains irreplaceable for serious emotional needs. F．However, AI has its limits (局限). 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．F 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了“AI疗法”在网上逐渐流行的现象，提到其能满足人们情感支持需求、填补心理健康护理缺口的优势，也指出了它在理解情感和可靠性方面存在的局限，以及安全使用AI疗法需要政府严格管控，要在其益处和风险间找到平衡。 1．第一段的“They share feelings with the chatbot and get warm advice. This is called “AI therapy”, which is becoming popular online.”提到“AI therapy”在网上流行，后文开始探讨机器人能否真正取代人类治疗师，C选项“But can robots really replace human therapists?”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文对于AI与人类治疗师关系的讨论。 2．第二段的“If people can find some support and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or chatbot Claude”，前文Daniel Lowd提到AI能填补心理健康服务的缺口，后半句自然表达他对此的积极态度。B选项“then I think that’s wonderful.”与前文内容衔接紧密，是Lowd观点的完整表达，即如果人们能通过与聊天机器人交流获得支持和想法，那就是很棒的。 3．第三段提到“Human therapists understand feelings deeply through face - to - face talks and creates personalized treatment plans—something robots can’t fully copy. Another problem is safety.”，都是在阐述AI的局限性，F选项“However, AI has its limits (局限).”能够引出下文对AI局限性的具体说明。 4．第三段指出“AI might act like a therapist without proper training or rules.”，说明AI存在不足，A选项“It can’t be as responsible(可靠的) as human therapists.”进一步说明了AI在可靠性方面不如人类治疗师，与前文内容连贯。 5．结尾段提到专家认为安全的AI疗法关键在于政府严格管控，以及要在AI的效益和风险之间找到平衡，E选项“While AI offers quick help, human connection remains irreplaceable (不可替代的) for serious emotional needs.”既肯定了AI能提供快速帮助，又强调了人类联系在严重情感需求方面的不可替代性，符合前文所表达的在利用AI的同时要认识到其与人类联系的关系。 抢分09（25-26九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Different people like different colours. Wearing different colours of clothes shows different moods. Colours have great effects on your moods. 1 If you are feeling sad, don’t wear black. It will make you feel worse, not better. 2 Red can make you feel more excited. It’s a strong colour. It can make you look more powerful. Orange can make you happier. It represents warmth. 3 It’s the colour of nature and new life. Blue is a calm colour and it makes you feel relaxed. 4 Yellow is good for your study. You can be smarter if you are in yellow. Some students use yellow pens, rubbers and rulers because they hope to do well in exams. White shows purity and peace, so wearing white makes you feel calmer.                     5 Black can make you graceful or mature(成熟的). It seems that introverted(内向的) people like black better because it is a protecting colour. People in black seem to be serious. Colours can change your mood. Try to wear bright colours to make yourself happy. A．Green makes you feel energetic. B．Here is some advice for you. C．Red makes you look full of energy. D．If you choose red, orange or green, it will be better. E．It can also make you think better and get good ideas. F．When you see someone wearing black, you can feel safer. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了不同颜色对人情绪的影响，针对不同情绪状态给出了穿衣颜色的建议，说明了红色、橙色、绿色、蓝色、黄色、白色、黑色等颜色各自的积极作用与适用场景，引导人们通过选择合适的颜色来调节情绪、保持积极状态。 1．前文总述 “颜色对情绪有很大影响”，后文开始分述不同颜色的作用，此处需要一个过渡句引出下文建议，“Here is some advice for you.”（这里给你一些建议）起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。 2．前文提到 “难过时不要穿黑色，会让你更糟”，后文开始介绍红色、橙色的积极作用，“If you choose red, orange or green, it will be better.”（如果你选择红色、橙色或绿色，会更好）自然过渡到推荐的积极颜色，衔接顺畅。 3．前文介绍了橙色的作用，后文提到“它是自然和新生的颜色”，结合“自然和新生”的描述，“Green makes you feel energetic.”（绿色让你充满活力），绿色正是自然与新生的代表色。 4．前文介绍蓝色能让人放松，后文开始介绍黄色对学习的帮助，“It can also make you think better and get good ideas.”（它也能让你思考得更好，产生好点子）中“it”指代蓝色，补充了蓝色的另一积极作用，同时为后文黄色的学习作用做铺垫，逻辑连贯。 5．后文专门介绍黑色的作用，“When you see someone wearing black, you can feel safer.”（当你看到穿黑色的人时，你会感到更安全）与后文“黑色是保护色、内向的人更喜欢黑色”的内容相呼应，引出对黑色的详细说明。 抢分10（25-26九年级上·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Making Resolutions Resolutions are often thought to be one of the most important guides everyone needs. Do you know what a resolution is? 1 People make resolutions to improve their life. The most common kind is a New Year’s resolution. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions. 2 Some are about physical health. For example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat more healthily. Some resolutions have to do with learning new things. People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. And some resolutions have to do with self- improvement, like becoming more confident or organized. 3 Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: People hardly ever keep them! But there are good reasons for this. 4 And sometimes people just forget about them. To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them wisely. Make sure your resolution is possible to achieve. Don’t set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution. And if you don’t want to forget your resolutions, write them down. Also, talk about them with your family and friends. 5 So what resolutions are you going to make? How are you going to keep them? A．Resolutions can be about almost anything. B．Encourage them to remind you of your goals. C．A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. D．This is why sticking to them can be a real challenge. E．Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. F．For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了决心（resolutions）的定义、常见类型、人们难以坚持决心的原因以及让决心生效的方法。 1．前文用问句“Do you know what a resolution is?”询问决心的定义，后文解释人们制定决心的目的，选项C“A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself.”直接回答了前文的问题，明确了决心的定义，符合语境。 2．后文分三类介绍了决心的具体内容（身体健康、学习新事物、自我提升），选项A“Resolutions can be about almost anything.”总领本段，说明决心涵盖的范围广泛，引出下文的具体分类，衔接自然。 3．本段前文已经列举了决心的三种常见类型，选项F“For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan.”是对前文“some resolutions have to do with learning new things”的具体举例，进一步说明学习类决心的具体表现，契合段落内容。 4．前文提到“most resolutions have one thing in common: People hardly ever keep them!”，后文说明人们难以坚持决心的原因，选项E“Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.”是其中一个具体原因，与后文“and sometimes people just forget about them”并列，符合逻辑。 5．前文建议“talk about them with your family and friends”，选项B“Encourage them to remind you of your goals.”说明和家人朋友谈论决心的目的——让他们提醒自己目标，承接前文建议，完善了“避免忘记决心”的方法，衔接紧密。   抢分11（25-26九年级上·江苏·期末）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 What kind of music do you like? Listening to classical music is enjoyable and relaxing. Let’s find out how classical music improves our lives in different ways. It improves our memory. A group of people were once invited to take part in tests about recalling old things in their lives. People who played musical instruments got better grades in the tests. 1 It improves our mental health. Research shows that listening to classical music can influence people’s mood during stressful times. 2 3% of people say that classical music helps them feel relaxed, and 18% say it lifts their spirits during times of worry. It improves our sleep quality. According to some researchers, listening to classical music at bedtime can help people fall asleep faster. 3 It improves our performance. In 1993, scientists found that listening to Mozart’s music can make people’s brains active and it makes a big difference to the result of learning. That is to say, listening to classical music, especially that of Mozart, can help us make progress in study. 4 High blood pressure can increase a person’s risk of developing a number of serious health problems. A study found that listening to slow classical music could help lower blood pressure. 5 By listening to classical music often, we can live a better life. A．It improves our listening skills. B．It improves our physical health. C．Classical music has a big influence on our mind and body. D．This kind of music is especially helpful for those who often feel nervous. E．The more music they played, the better their ability to remember things was. F．And it can create a peaceful environment that helps people have a sound sleep. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．F 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了古典音乐在改善记忆力、心理健康、睡眠质量、学习表现以及身体健康等方面的多种益处，阐述了音乐对提高生活质量的积极影响。 1．根据本小节标题“It improves our memory.”以及前句提到的关于“recalling old things”的测试实验可知，此处应继续补充相关的实验结论。E选项“他们演奏的音乐越多，记忆事物的能力就越强。”是对实验结果的直接补充描述。 2．根据本小节标题“It improves our mental health.”以及前句提到的音乐在“stressful times”对情绪的影响可知，本段讨论的是音乐对心理的调节作用。D选项“这种音乐对于那些经常感到紧张的人特别有帮助。”逻辑衔接自然。 3．根据本小节标题“It improves our sleep quality.”以及前句提到的“help people fall asleep faster”可知，空处需补充音乐改善睡眠的具体表现。F选项“它能创造一个宁静的环境，帮助人们拥有香甜的睡眠。”顺承了前文提到的助眠效果。 4．根据后文讨论的“High blood pressure”以及相关的健康风险可知，本段正在介绍古典音乐对人体生理机能的改善。B选项“它改善我们的身体健康。”符合全文以“It improves our…”开头的段落标题结构，且能高度概括本段关于血压调节的论述。 5．根据前句提到的“help lower blood pressure”功效，以及前文对“It improves our memory”和“It improves our mental health”等身心各方面益处的详细阐述可知，此处需要一个总结性的论断。C选项“古典音乐对我们的身心都有很大影响。”起到了总结全篇并引出结尾句的作用。 抢分12（25-26九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Whenever a big festival like the Spring Festival comes around in China, people rush to the streets to watch a playful “lion”. 1 Then, a bright red head peeks out (探出脑袋), shaking its soft ears as if it cannot wait to join the fun. This lively tradition is the lion dance. 2 People believe it can bring them good luck. A lion dance always starts with sound. The drum beats like a strong heartbeat. The cymbals (钹) clash (碰撞). The gong (锣) rings through the air. Firecrackers (爆竹) explode one by one, sending smoke and sparks flying. 3 Dancers inside the lion wear masks and earplugs (耳塞) to stay safe. Many people think the lion dance is just a show, but performers know it takes real skills. Usually there are two dancers. One plays the head and the other plays the tail. The head dancer uses strings and levers to control the lion’s eyes, ears, and mouth. With one pull, the lion blinks (眨眼). 4 The tail dancer follows every step and sometimes lifts the head dancer during jumps. Their teamwork brings the lion to life. Today, people around the world join lion dance teams. 5 As they leap and shake, the joy and good luck they carry spread far and wide. A．First, they hear the drums. B．With another, it opens its big red mouth. C．Lions can be seen dancing in many countries. D．The loud noises are meant to drive evil spirits away. E．There are many stories about how lion dances began. F．It is one of the most exciting parts of Chinese culture. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国的舞狮传统，包括舞狮的起源（在春节等大节日时进行）、开始时的声响氛围、舞狮所需的技巧（两名舞者配合，分别操控狮头和狮尾）以及如今舞狮在全球的传播情况。 1．后文提到“Then, a bright red head peeks out...”，对应A选项的First，符合“先听到鼓声、后看到狮子探头出场”的逻辑。 2．前文介绍了舞狮这一生动的传统，后文说人们相信它能带来好运。F选项“它是中国文化最令人振奋的部分之一”承接对舞狮的定位介绍，衔接自然。 3．前文描述了舞狮开始时鼓、钹、锣的声音以及爆竹爆炸的情景，这些都是很大的声响。D选项说明这些loud noise（巨大声响）的作用是驱赶邪祟，衔接上下文。 4．前文提到“With one pull, the lion blinks (眨眼).”，这里描述了头舞者通过操作使狮子做出眨眼的动作。B选项“再拉一下，狮子就张开大红嘴”，one...another的逻辑完全对应，符合头舞者控制狮子动作的描述。 5．前文说世界各地的人们都加入舞狮队。C选项“很多国家都能看到舞狮表演”承接“全球普及”的描述，引出下文祝福传播的内容。 抢分13（25-26九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余的选项。 We are surrounded (包围) by different colors every day. Colors are not just for making things look pretty; they can also influence our moods and even our health. 1 For example, red can make us feel energetic and excited, while blue can have a calming effect on us. This is why many hospitals use blue in their waiting rooms to help patients feel more relaxed. Research has also found that colors can influence our memory and learning. 2 So if you’re trying to remember something important, studying in a room with bright colors might be a good idea. Everyone has their own favorite colors, and these colors are often connected to our personal experiences and memories. 3 For example, if you had a happy childhood spent by the sea, you might love the color blue because it reminds you of those care-free days. Once you know which colors make you feel good, you can use them to improve your daily life. 4 You could also paint your bedroom walls in your favorite color to create a peaceful and relaxing space. 5 Some people believe that wearing red on important days, like job interviews or exams, can bring good luck and boost confidence. A．Bright colors can help us focus better and remember things more quickly. B．Colors can even be used in some special traditions or beliefs. C．Different colors have different effects (影响) on people. D．It’s interesting to think about why we like certain colors. E．You could wear clothes in your favorite colors to make yourself feel happier. F．Colors are more than just for decorations and have real effects on daily life. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了颜色不仅能让事物看起来漂亮，还能影响我们的情绪、健康、记忆力和学习，甚至与我们的个人经历和记忆相连。文章还提到了如何利用颜色来改善我们的日常生活，以及颜色在一些特殊传统或信仰中的应用。 1．根据后文“For example, red can make us feel energetic and excited, while blue can have a calming effect on us.”可知，后文举例说明了不同颜色对人的不同影响，因此此空应填一个总述性的句子，引出下文。选项C“不同的颜色对人有不同的影响”符合语境。 2．根据前文“Research has also found that colors can influence our memory and learning.”可知，颜色可以影响我们的记忆力和学习，因此此空应填一个与记忆力和学习相关的句子。选项A“明亮的颜色可以帮助我们更好地集中注意力，更快地记住事情”符合语境。 3．根据前文“Everyone has their own favorite colors, and these colors are often connected to our personal experiences and memories.”可知，每个人都有自己喜欢的颜色，这些颜色通常与我们的个人经历和记忆有关，因此此空应填一个与思考为什么喜欢某些颜色相关的句子。选项D“思考我们为什么喜欢某些颜色是很有趣的”符合语境。 4．根据前文“Once you know which colors make you feel good, you can use them to improve your daily life.”可知，一旦你知道哪些颜色让你感觉良好，你就可以用它们来改善你的日常生活，因此此空应填一个与利用颜色改善日常生活相关的句子。选项E“你可以穿你喜欢的颜色的衣服，让自己感觉更快乐”符合语境。 5．根据后文“Some people believe that wearing red on important days, like job interviews or exams, can bring good luck and boost confidence.”可知，后文提到了颜色在一些特殊日子或场景中的应用，因此此空应填一个与颜色在特殊日子或场景中应用相关的句子。选项B“颜色甚至可以在一些特殊的传统或信仰中使用”符合语境。 抢分14（25-26九年级上·江苏南通·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When was the last time you felt stressed? What did you do with it? Recently, many young people have turned to trees to help with their stress—they hug trees. It sounds so unusual, doesn’t it? 1 In 1984, a US scientist called Edward Wilson pointed out an idea called “biophilia hypothesis(亲生命假说)”. He said that humans are born to love being around other living things, such as trees, flowers and animals. Humans’ love for nature is in our blood. 2 It also helps explain why people love to keep pets to control stress. 3 A study in 2021 reported that the activity can increase oxytocin(催产素). It’s a hormone which is responsible for feelings. The higher the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier we may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase in oxytocin. Another hormone called cortisol(皮质醇) is a marker of stress. The brain produces more cortisol when the person acts anxiously, angrily, or very sadly. 4 Thus, we can feel better. Although the act is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt trees while hugging them. 5 A．But there’s a science behind the act. B．Hugging trees helps cut down the production of cortisol. C．We must be gentle when hugging trees—just like hugging a friend! D．What’s the point of getting stressed about all kinds of bad situations? E．This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural views to man-made views. F．Some studies have looked into why tree-hugging can help with our mental health. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．F 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了年轻人通过拥抱树木来缓解压力的现象，并解释了其背后的科学原理。 1．根据空前句“It sounds so unusual, doesn’t it?”可知，说话人认为拥抱树木缓解压力这件事听起来很奇怪。下一段介绍了科学家提出的“亲生命假说”以及相关研究，都是在解释这一行为背后的科学道理。因此，此处需要一个承上启下的句子，说明这种行为虽然听起来奇怪，但背后有科学依据。选项A符合语境。 2．第二段介绍了“亲生命假说”，指出人类天生喜欢与动植物等生物待在一起。空后句“It also helps explain why people love to keep pets to control stress.”中的“also”提示，空格处也是在说明这一假说解释了某种现象。选项E与后文并列。 3．第三段主要介绍了2021年的一项研究，该研究发现拥抱树木可以增加催产素的水平，从而让人更平静、更快乐。这是在探究拥抱树木对心理健康产生积极影响的原因。选项F概括了本段主旨，适合作为段落主题句。 4．第四段前两句介绍了皮质醇是一种压力激素，当人焦虑、生气或悲伤时，大脑会产生更多皮质醇。空后句“Thus, we can feel better.”说明此处应填入一个使人们感觉更好的原因，即拥抱树木能够减少皮质醇的产生。选项B与前文形成因果逻辑，与后文形成顺承关系。 5．空前句提到“we shouldn’t hurt trees while hugging them”。空格处应具体说明应该如何正确、友善地拥抱树木。选项C具体说明了正确做法，与前文语义连贯。 抢分15（25-26九年级上·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Drinking milk tea with friends? That’s “city”. Visiting the Great Wall of China? Very “city”. 1 Quite “city”. This simple question quickly caught the attention of Chinese netizens. If you don’t get it, let me explain it to you. The popularity of the phrase “City bu city?” has recently risen online. It’s used to describe whether someone or something feels urban (都市的), modern, and stylish. 2 It was first popularized by American blogger Paul Mike Ashton, known online as “Bao Bao Xiong”. He has lived in Shanghai for years with his sister and sometimes shares his travel experiences on Douyin and Xiaohongshu. 3 His popularity soared after he posted a video asking his sister “City bu city?” while visiting the Great Wall. With “city” being used this way, one key change is clear: 4 According to Ashton, it not only refers to something happening in the city but also describes “something that gives you a great love for life.” In recent years, many foreign visitors like Ashton have been sharing their experiences in China online. 5 Topics about traveling in China are gaining global attention, allowing people worldwide to learn about modern China and its way of life. Still, these stories are shared in an emotional, friendly, and natural style that resonates with many. A．But where did this interesting phrase come from? B．The word itself has now taken on a new role as an adjective. C．He often uses humorous ways to show his life in China. D．Riding a bike down Shanghai’s Anfu Road? E．For example, the Great Wall was built during the Ming Dynasty. F．This trend is not just a catchphrase, but also a form of cultural exchange. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文围绕网络流行语“City bu city?”展开，介绍了该短语的流行情况、起源、含义变化，以及其背后所反映的文化交流现象。 1．根据前文“Drinking milk tea with friends? That’s ‘city’. Visiting the Great Wall of China? Very ‘city’.”可知，这里在列举一些被认为是“city”的行为，D选项“在上海安福路骑自行车？”也是列举一种行为，与前文列举的格式一致，符合语境，进一步说明什么样的行为是“city”。故选D。 2．根据后文“It was first popularized by American blogger Paul Mike Ashton, known online as ‘Bao Bao Xiong’.”可知，后文在介绍“City bu city?”这个短语的起源，A选项“但是这个有趣的短语是从哪里来的呢？”提出了关于短语起源的疑问，与后文内容相呼应，引出下文对短语起源的介绍。故选A。 3．根据前文“He has lived in Shanghai for years with his sister and sometimes shares his travel experiences on Douyin and Xiaohongshu.”可知，这里在介绍美国博主“Bao Bao Xiong”在中国的生活以及分享经历的情况，C选项“他经常用幽默的方式展示他在中国的生活。”进一步说明了他在分享经历时的方式，与前文内容相关，符合语境。故选C。 4．根据前文“With ‘city’ being used this way, one key change is clear”可知，这里强调“city”这样使用后有一个关键变化，B选项“这个词本身现在作为形容词有了新的角色。”具体说明了这个关键变化是什么，即“city”作为形容词有了新含义，与前文内容紧密相连。故选B。 5．根据前文“In recent years, many foreign visitors like Ashton have been sharing their experiences in China online.”以及后文“Topics about traveling in China are gaining global attention, allowing people worldwide to learn about modern China and its way of life.”可知，前文说很多外国游客在网上分享在中国的经历，后文说关于在中国旅游的话题受到全球关注，让全世界的人了解现代中国及其生活方式，F选项“这种趋势不仅仅是一个流行语，也是一种文化交流的形式。”对这种现象进行了总结，说明这种分享经历的趋势是一种文化交流，与前后文内容相符。故选F。 抢分16（25-26九年级上·江苏南通·期末）阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。 Earth’s Limited Fresh Water Earth’s water has refreshed itself for billions of years with the water cycle. Earth has a lot of water, but most of it isn’t fresh water. Earth’s fresh water is limited. ◆The Water Cycle Refreshes Water The three parts of the water cycle are evaporation, condensation, and precipitation. 1 Condensation happens when the vapor cools and changes into water drops. Precipitation happens when the drops fall to Earth’s surface. All three parts happen continuously, and they can happen at the same time. ◆Earth’s Usable Fresh Water Earth’s water can be found in many places, including underground and in the atmosphere. 2 Most of the fresh water is in glaciers and polar ice caps, where it is difficult for people to get to. Only a small part of Earth’s fresh water is in rivers, lakes, and streams. The water cycle helps to keep water usable by refreshing it. But it also causes fresh water to evaporate. As a result, humans and animals can’t use it. ◆ 3 Our use of fresh water is naturally limited. But pollution and overuse make the fresh water even worse. Waste from agriculture and industry can go into the ground and end up in springs. Polluted water is dangerous to drink. It can also damage waterways, making it hard for water to travel. Even though the water cycle cleans water, pollution in the environment causes water to become polluted over and over again. 4 People use water for drinking, cleaning and other purposes. Sometimes people waste water or take far more than they need. The whole world uses so much water that the underground water sources run dry. Humans, animals and plants depend on fresh water. The water cycle renews water all the time. 5 A．Problems of Earth’s Fresh Water B．Although Earth has a lot of water, 96% of it is salt water. C．Overuse also endangers water resources around the world. D．However, we still need to remember that fresh water is limited. E．Many countries have made laws to protect fresh water from pollution. F．Evaporation happens when water changes into vapor and rises into the air. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文围绕地球有限淡水资源展开，阐述了水循环、可用淡水情况、淡水面临的问题等内容。 1．根据“The three parts of the water cycle are evaporation, condensation, and precipitation.”可知，水循环的三个部分是蒸发、凝结和降水，接着后文分别对凝结和降水进行了解释说明，所以F选项“当水变成蒸汽并升入空中时，就会发生蒸发。”符合语境，是对蒸发的解释，承接上文关于水循环三部分的内容。故选F。 2．根据“Earth’s water can be found in many places, including underground and in the atmosphere.”以及“Most of the fresh water is in glaciers and polar ice caps, where it is difficult for people to get to.”可知，地球的水存在于很多地方，但大部分淡水在人们难以获取的冰川和极地冰盖中，说明淡水占比少，B选项“虽然地球上有大量的水，但其中96%是盐水。”进一步说明了地球上淡水占比少的情况，与该部分主题契合。故选B。 3．根据“Our use of fresh water is naturally limited. But pollution and overuse make the fresh water even worse.”可知，本段主要讲述的是地球淡水面临的问题，A选项“地球淡水的问题”概括了这部分的核心内容。故选A。 4．根据“People use water for drinking, cleaning and other purposes. Sometimes people waste water or take far more than they need. The whole world uses so much water that the underground water sources run dry.”可知，人们有时浪费水或取用远超所需的水量，导致地下水源干涸，C选项“过度使用也危及世界各地的水资源。”符合语境，进一步说明了过度使用对水资源的危害。故选C。 5．根据“Humans, animals and plants depend on fresh water. The water cycle renews water all the time.”可知，人类、动物和植物依赖淡水，水循环一直在更新水，D选项“然而，我们仍然需要记住淡水是有限的。”起到转折作用，提醒人们即便水循环在更新水，但淡水仍是有限的，与该部分主题相符。故选D。 抢分17（25-26九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Parents are often surprised at their children’s ability to use technology. A five-year-old child may easily find and use apps on a smartphone. A ten-year-old child can move up through the levels of a video game easily. 1 Natural talents, however, are not common. But your parents are right if they think you are smarter than they. 2 This has been proved on IQ tests around the world recently. These tests have shown that over the last 100 years, the new generation (代) has become smarter than the older ones. In other words, you are smarter than your parents and your parents are smarter than your grandparents. This increase in intelligence is called the “Flynn Effect” (弗林效应). 3 Flynn is a university professor in New Zealand. He first noticed this in 1980. According to his research, with each new generation, average IQ scores would increase by 20 percent. But why are people getting smarter? Flynn and many other researchers believe this has something to do with technology. New technologies have further developed our brains. 4 So we may be better at completing the missing parts of a puzzle (拼图) than our parents. But being smart doesn’t make you wise. 5 A high score in a computer game will not help you solve the everyday problems of life. For that, a smart kid will turn to the wisdom of his parents and grandparents. A．Wisdom comes with age and experience. B．Parents may think their children were born with talents. C．They have made us think better. D．The use of the technology makes children smarter. E．It was named after James Flynn. F．Most children are born smarter than their parents. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．E 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文讨论了孩子比父母更聪明的现象（Flynn效应），并分析了原因。 1．根据“Parents are often surprised at their children’s ability to use technology…A ten-year-old child can move up through the levels of a video game easily”可知，此处应解释父母可能的误解。选项B“父母可能认为他们的孩子生来就具备某种天赋。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“This has been proved on IQ tests around the world recently.”可知，此处需要填入一个被证明的陈述。选项F“大多数孩子出生时比他们的父母更聪明。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“This increase in intelligence is called the ‘Flynn Effect’ (弗林效应).”可知，此处应该介绍Flynn教授的身份和发现。选项E“它是以詹姆斯·弗林的名字命名的。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“New technologies have further developed our brains.”可知，此处需介绍技术对大脑的具体影响。选项C“它们使我们的思维变得更清晰。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“But being smart doesn’t make you wise…A high score in a computer game will not help you solve the everyday problems of life.”可知，此处强调需要父母智慧，与后文“孩子求助于父母和祖父母的智慧”形成呼应，强调智慧需经验积累。选项A“智慧随着年龄的增长和经验的积累而增长。”符合语境。故选A。 抢分18（25-26九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone loves pandas, but do you know they might die out if we simply give them comfortable homes? New research says something surprising: 1 For a long time, people thought building roads near pandas was bad because it damaged their habitats (栖息地). 2 When pandas live in perfect habitats with enough food and safety, they don’t move around or meet new friends. This makes their “family genes” too similar, which is bad for their health. 3 Imagine if you never leave your comfortable bed—you’ll miss meeting new people! Pandas are like that. The study found pandas need about 80% of their habitats to be comfortable, and 20% to be a bit uncomfortable or near human areas. This makes them walk around, meet other pandas and share different genes. This idea is called the “Goldilocks Principle”: not too much, not too little, just right! Oxford University professor Claudio Sillero says this helps other animals, too. When their homes aren’t perfect, they travel more. 4 So next time you hear about pandas, remember: They need a little challenge to stay happy and healthy! Protecting pandas isn’t as simple as we thought. We needn’t give them everything perfect—sometimes a bit of challenge is good too. 5 We can plant bamboo or visit zoos to learn about them. Small acts make their lives better! A．Why does moving around work? B．We can keep helping pandas as well! C．But the latest study proves this idea wrong. D．It helps keep their group members stronger and healthier. E．Pandas need an “uncomfortable” environment to stay healthy! F．To meet new friends, they keep looking for the perfect homes. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了新的研究显示大熊猫不仅需要舒适的栖息环境，还需要一定的挑战性。 1．根据“Everyone loves pandas, but do you know they might die out if we simply give them comfortable homes? New research says something surprising:”可知，此处应说明新研究的惊人发现——大熊猫并不需要完全舒适的环境。选项E“大熊猫需要一个‘不舒适’的环境才能保持健康！”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“For a long time, people thought building roads near pandas was bad because it damaged their habitats (栖息地).”可知，上一句指出大家原先以为在大熊猫聚居地修路会破坏栖息地，而此空紧接着转折说最新研究推翻了这个观点，选项C“但最新的研究证明了这个观点是错误的。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“…The study found pandas need about 80% of their habitats to be comfortable, and 20% to be a bit uncomfortable or near human areas. This makes them walk around, meet other pandas and share different genes.”可知，此处运用问题引出“大熊猫为何需要活动、走动”。选项A“为什么四处迁移会有帮助呢？”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“When their homes aren’t perfect, they travel more.”可知，此空顺势强调这样做的好处。选项D“这种迁移有助于让它们的群体成员变得更加强壮和健康。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“We needn’t give them everything perfect—sometimes a bit of challenge is good too.”以及“We can plant bamboo or visit zoos to learn about them. Small acts make their lives better!”可知，此处承接并总结全文主旨，选项B“我们还可以继续为大熊猫提供帮助！”符合语境。故选B。 抢分19（25-26九年级上·江苏徐州·期末）阅读短文，从短文后所给的A～F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Are you worried that nobody can take nice photos for you when you are travelling? At this time, you can turn to “travel-along photographers”. 1 Because of the development of the travel market, “travel-along photographers” have grown in popularity. Rui Changchang is one of the “travel-along photographers” in Universal Studios (环球影城) in Beijing. “You can see families, couples, and friends here all the time,” Rui said. Every day, Rui takes photos of them. 2 “Whenever I ask parents to look at their kids instead of the camera, I could always see the light in their eyes.” Rui said that it may be easy for people to begin a job like his in the beginning. 3 “As long as I continue to meet new people, take on new challenges, and learn new skills, the number of my customers (顾客) will increase.” In our life, most people used to deal with photographers only during events like weddings or meetings, but things have changed. 4 Travel-along photographers, for example, just offer a more enjoyable experience to people. “There’s always someone who needs us,” Rui said. Rui has got lots of happiness as a travel-along photographer. He used to be a fashion photographer for celebrities (名人), but he didn’t feel the happiness that photography should create. Now, Rui spends most of his time at Universal Studios. 5 A．Now people see it more as a hobby, not a job. B．Photography can appear in people’s everyday lives. C．He feels satisfied when helping strangers record their happy moments. D．He believes connections between people are what make his photos touching. E．However, they must find a way to improve their work after doing it for a while. F．Such a photographer is someone who takes photos for you while you are travelling. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了“旅行跟拍摄影师”（travel-along photographers）这一新兴职业的兴起及其意义。 1．根据“At this time, you can turn to ‘travel-along photographers’.”可知，前文提到旅行时无人拍照的问题，此处应是对“travel-along photographers”的解释。选项F“这样的摄影师是专门在旅行时为你拍照的人。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Whenever I ask parents to look at their kids instead of the camera, I could always see the light in their eyes.”可知，摄影师注重捕捉人与人之间的情感联系。选项D“他相信人与人之间的联系让他的照片更动人。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“it may be easy for people to begin a job like his in the beginning.”可知，此处应提到后续挑战。选项E“然而，从事一段时间后，他们必须找到提升工作的方式。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“most people used to deal with photographers only during events like weddings or meetings, but things have changed.”可知，摄影已融入日常生活。选项B“摄影如今出现在人们的日常生活中。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Rui has got lots of happiness as a travel-along photographer.”可知，此处应描述他现在的满足感。选项C“他在帮助陌生人记录快乐瞬间时感到满足。”符合语境。故选C。 抢分20（25-26九年级上·江苏盐城·期中）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 We all wish there was a magic trick to remember English words easily. After all, we can meet tons of new words while reading books, newspapers or magazines. I’ve got a little secret that has helped me build a large English vocabulary. 1 Before you get started, you will need to have two things ready. First, you should prepare a notebook. 2 Also, it should match your level. Personally, I like to use newspaper articles to learn English after school. As I read, I underline some useful words and phrases. But how do I know I’ve collected “enough” words and expressions? 3 If I can, I know I have done a good job. 4 Then you can go over everything you’ve written down. As you go through the list in your notebook, think about how the main ideas in the material are connected. 5 However, if you don’t go over your notes, you’ll forget them soon. Also, if you are unable to use them in everyday conversation or writing, it will be meaningless. This trick has worked well for me. I hope it’ll do the same for you on your journey to remembering as many words as you need! A．Would you like to try it? B．This may sound a bit boring. C．And then choose a reading material you are interested in. D．Then just read the words and phrases aloud as often as possible. E．After that, you can copy those words and phrases into your notebook. F．I ask myself if I can retell the main ideas from the material with them. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．F 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者分享了一个记忆英语单词的秘诀，包括准备笔记本、选择感兴趣的阅读材料、收集单词和短语、复习笔记并思考内容关联的方法，强调了复习和实际运用的重要性。 1．根据“We all wish there was a magic trick to remember English words easily.”可知，作者要分享一个记忆单词的秘诀，选项A“你想试试吗？”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“First, you should prepare a notebook.”可知，接下来要提到准备笔记本后的下一步，选项C“然后选择你感兴趣的阅读材料。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“But how do I know I’ve collected ‘enough’ words and expressions?”可知，此处需要回答如何判断是否收集了足够的单词和短语，选项F“我问自己是否能用这些单词复述材料的主要内容。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“Then you can go over everything you’ve written down.”可知，此处需要提到在复习笔记之前的行为，选项E“之后，你可以把这些单词和短语抄到笔记本上。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“As you go through the list in your notebook, think about how the main ideas in the material are connected.”和“However, if you don’t go over your notes, you’ll forget them soon.”可知，空格前一句说浏览笔记时，需要思考相关材料的主要内容，空格后一句说但是不复习，就会忘记，中间需要一个和下文构成转折的句子，选项B“这听起来可能有点无聊。”符合语境。故选B。 题组二：阅读还原题（六选四） 抢分01（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 These days, more and more South Koreans are flying to Shanghai for weekend trips without a visa (签证). The visa-free policy (政策) allows South Koreans to stay in China for up to 30 days. 1 Koreans can be seen taking photos at places like the Bund, Oriental Pearl Tower, Nanjing Road, Yu Garden, and Shanghai Disneyland. 2 Haidilao, a famous hotpot restaurant, is well-known for its free snacks and excellent service. It is very popular among the South Korean tourists. Flights from Jeju Island (济州岛) to Shanghai Pudong are cheap, costing only 300 yuan or more, and the trip takes just 90 minutes. 3 There are more than 200 round-trip flights each week between Shanghai and Seoul. This does not include flights from Busan, Jeju Island and other cities to Shanghai. 4 Young tourists enjoy busy cities like Shanghai. They can experience Chinese and Western cultures together there. They also like Qingdao for its beauty and delicious seafood, Elderly tourists often go to beautiful places like Zhangjiajie in Hunan Province and Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan Province. The wonderful landscapes are unforgettable for them. A．This makes the travel very fast and easy. B．The citizens here are enjoying a wonderful life. C．These places are popular on social media. D．It is easier for them to travel around China with the policy. E．South Korean tourists of different ages like different places in China. F．Tourists from all over the world are amazed by the beautiful views of China. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了越来越多的韩国人利用免签政策前往中国旅游的情况。 1．前文提到“The visa-free policy (政策) allows South Koreans to stay in China for up to 30 days. ”阐述了韩国人在中国旅行便利性。D选项“ It is easier for them to travel around China with the policy.”符合语境，承接上文。 2．“Koreans can be seen taking photos at places like the Bund, Oriental Pearl Tower…”列举了韩国人在中国上海拍照的地点，C选项“These places are popular on social media.”解释了为什么韩国人会在这些地方拍照，与前文衔接紧密。 3．“Flights from Jeju Island(济州岛) to Shanghai Pudong are cheap, costing only 300 yuan or more, and the trip takes just 90 minutes.”说明从济州岛到上海浦东的航班便宜且耗时短，A选项“This makes the travel very fast and easy.”中的“this”指代前文航班便宜且耗时短这一情况，进一步说明航班的优势。 4．“Young tourists enjoy busy cities like Shanghai…”和“ Elderly tourists often go to beautiful places like Zhangjiajie…”分别阐述了年轻游客和老年游客喜欢的中国不同地方，E选项“South Korean tourists of different ages like different places in China.”是对后文内容的总起概括。 抢分02（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What if history could dance? Tiangong Kaiwu is a great dance drama you must see! With the story of Song Yingxing, a scientist from the Ming Dynasty, you will see how he wrote the book Tiangong Kaiwu and how people farmed and worked in the past. 1 Along the way, he saw people farming and making wine. Their daily work caught his interest. He started to think about how important these skills were. Later, the play shows how Song failed again and again. But instead of losing heart, he had a new dream: writing a book to share the clever ideas of farmers with the world. 2 He visited many common people to study and record how they worked. Although he faced many challenges, he finally finished the book. The play is also interesting to watch because it uses lights, sounds, and pictures to make everything look real. The performers use their dances to show Song’s love for science and his respect for the ancient hard-working people. What’s more, their clothes are beautiful, and the wonderful music makes the story even more interesting. 3 The play not only shows us a story of history but also lets us know more about ancient Chinese science and technology and the spirit of scientists. 4 So don’t miss this wonderful chance to watch it and see how modern technology and art come alive on stage! A．Writing this book was not so easy. B．It is fun, exciting, and full of things to learn. C．The whole performance is a treat for eyes and ears. D．The play begins with Song Yingxing travelling. E．Now let’s read the book, and you might change your mind. F．We must learn from them in order to help future creation. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了舞剧《天工开物》的剧情、舞台呈现与文化意义，展现了明代科学家宋应星撰写《天工开物》的历程，以及舞剧在视听效果与文化传播上的亮点。 1．后文提到“Along the way, he saw people farming and making wine.”，描述宋应星沿途的见闻，D项“The play begins with Song Yingxing travelling.”点明舞剧以宋应星的旅行为开端，与后文“Along the way”的场景衔接自然，开启了剧情叙述。 2．后文提到“He visited many common people to study and record... faced many challenges”，描述宋应星撰写书籍时的艰难过程，A项“Writing this book was not so easy.” 起到承上启下的作用，承接上文“写书的梦想”，引出下文的具体困难。 3．前文提到“lights, sounds, pictures, clothes, music”等视听元素，C项“The whole performance is a treat for eyes and ears.”对这些舞台效果进行总结，呼应前文对舞剧视听呈现的描述。 4．最后一段的核心是向读者推荐这部舞剧，后文“So don’t miss this wonderful chance...”是直接的观剧呼吁。B项“It is fun, exciting, and full of things to learn.”对舞剧的整体价值进行了正面评价，既承接了前文“展现历史、科普知识”的内容，又自然引出了“不要错过”的推荐语，逻辑连贯，贴合段落主旨。 抢分03（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Forgetting is part of our daily lives. You might walk into a room only to forget why you went there, or perhaps someone says hi on the street and you can’t remember his name. Hermann Ebbinghaus, a German psychologist (心理学家) from the 19th century, was one of the first researchers to study forgetting   1 But then the speed of forgetting slows down over time. This idea, known as the “forgetting curve (曲线),” has been supported by modern studies. But why do we forget things? Is it simply a sign of memory loss. In fact, forgetting can be a normal and helpful part of how our memory works. For one thing, forgetting helps us pay attention to more important things. Our brains receive a lot of information every day. 2 If we remembered everything, it would be hard to pay attention to what really matters. For another, we also need to forget things in order to update (更新) our memories with new information. Imagine you’ve been following the same school timetable for a whole year, but the next year it will change. 3 Or, maybe it has been 10 years since you last saw one of your relatives. His or her face has probably changed a lot, so your memory of the person may need updating as well. 4 They actually help our brain work well. This doesn’t mean you should try to be more forgetful. We just want you to better understand the rules of forgetting. A．Recalling a memory can actually change it. B．In general, we forget information for a lot of reasons. C．You can’t possibly remember every face you pass on the street. D．However, we don’t need to store all the information in our memories. E．He discovered that people forget new information quite rapidly at first. F．Then your brain needs to forget the old information to process the new information. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．F 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“遗忘”这一日常现象展开，结合艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线介绍了遗忘的规律，同时阐述了遗忘对大脑记忆的两大积极作用——帮助关注重要信息、更新记忆，帮助读者正确认识遗忘的本质。 1．前文提到“Hermann Ebbinghaus, a German psychologist from the 19th century, was one of the first researchers to study forgetting”，后文提到“But then the speed of forgetting slows down over time”，E选项“He discovered that people forget new information quite rapidly at first” 中，“He”指代艾宾浩斯，“at first”与后文“then”形成时间顺承，对应“先快后慢”的遗忘曲线规律，衔接自然。 2．前文提到“Our brains receive a lot of information every day”，后文提到 “If we remembered everything, it would be hard to pay attention to what really matters”，D选项“However, we don’t need to store all the information in our memories.”恰好承接上文“信息量大”并引出下文“否则无法关注重要事物”，逻辑连贯，符合语境。 3．前文以“学校时间表更新”、后文以“久未见面的亲戚容貌变化”为例，共同说明“用新信息更新记忆”的需求，F选项“Then your brain needs to forget the old information to process the new information”精准解释了更新记忆的原理，完美衔接上下文。 4．前文阐述了遗忘的两大积极作用，后文提到“They actually help our brain work well”，B选项“In general, we forget information for a lot of reasons”对前文内容进行总结，其中“reasons”指代前文提到的遗忘的两大作用，与后文的“They” 形成指代呼应，同时引出结尾对遗忘的正确认知，逻辑通顺。 抢分04（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people used to believe “having children to support old age” is a must, thinking the childless elderly must be lonely. They imagine old people sitting in empty rooms, with no kids to care for them. 1 Although they don’t have children around, they find other emotional supports. Imagine, in the morning, dogs wake their owners up and ask for a walk in the park. In the evening, cats curl on their knees, purring softly while they watch TV. 2 The elderly feed and care for them, and in return they provide their owners with constant love and company. This silent bond (情谊) fills empty rooms with warmth and fights loneliness well. However, some disagree. They think not everyone likes pets — some are allergic (过敏), lack energy, or dislike their habits. 3 Some love calligraphy(书法) or painting, feeling peaceful as they write or draw. Others enjoy gardening, planting flowers and vegetables, and feeling joy when seeds grow. These help them make friends and find self-worth. Their old age is still colorful and meaningful. Actually, avoiding loneliness does not necessarily mean being with real people, but with love. 4 Love can come from anything and it gives your life meaning and joy, becoming your own source of strength and completeness at any age. A．In fact, pets are seen as great companions (陪伴) for the elderly. B．With love, you’ll have lasting support and won’t feel lonely. C．Having children is the only way to make the elderly live a happy life. D．But things are different now. E．For those people, psychologists (心理学家) point out some other things that can fill the old age. F．Most elderly people choose to live with their pets instead of their children. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了过去人们认为老人没孩子陪伴会孤独，现在宠物可成为老人情感支撑，相互陪伴；对于不喜欢宠物的老人，还有书法、绘画、园艺等活动能充实老年生活，帮助他们交友和找到自我价值；最后总结避免孤独关键是要有爱，爱能赋予生活意义和快乐，成为自身力量和完整的源泉。 1．前文提到很多人过去认为“养儿防老”是必须的，想象老人没有孩子照顾会很孤独，后文说虽然老人身边没有孩子，但他们找到了其他情感支持，说明情况发生了变化，选项D“But things are different now.”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。 2．这一段主要讲宠物在老人生活中的陪伴作用，选项A“In fact, pets are seen as great companions (陪伴) for the elderly.”能够概括这一段的主旨。 3．前面提到有些人不喜欢宠物以及不喜欢的原因，后面列举了一些老人喜欢书法、绘画、园艺等活动，选项E“For those people, psychologists (心理学家) point out some other things that can fill the old age.”可以自然地衔接上下文。 4．前文点明摆脱孤独的核心是拥有爱，后文阐述爱对生活的积极意义，此处应是强调爱的重要性，选项B“With love, you’ll have lasting support and won’t feel lonely.”承接文章主题，符合语境。 抢分07（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know how AI or artificial intelligence is changing our daily life? From smart homes to healthcare, AI is helpful to change the way we live, work and play. People use it in many places, and it makes life easier. Now, let’s explore how AI helps us. At school, AI makes classes more interesting with some videos and games. 1 Some apps can even help students check spelling and grammar in real time! Imagine having a teacher who is always there for you and knows exactly what you need! In hospitals, AI helps doctors find out what makes people sick. It can look at X-ray pictures and help doctors find diseases early. 2 It’s also used to develop new medicines. 3 People can talk to them when they are bored-ask them to play their favorite music or tell a funny story. People can also ask them to tell the weather or clean the floor when they are not at home. On the roads, AI can drive without a driver. 4 If there’s a person walking across the street in front of the car, it will slow down or stop quickly to keep everyone safe. AI makes life easy and fun. Where do you think AI will help next? A．But it sometimes makes mistakes. B．Humans will always guide AI’s journey. C．At home, AI robots can do a lot for people. D．And it can help teachers check homework. E．It uses small cameras to watch the road all the time. F．This helps doctors make better plans, so sick people can get well soon. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．C 4．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能（AI）如何在日常生活四个主要领域——学校、医院、家庭和道路中发挥作用，帮助人们提高效率、保障安全并提升生活便利性，展示了AI对现代生活的积极影响。 1．前文提到“AI makes classes more interesting with some videos and games”，后文提到“Some apps can even help students check spelling and grammar in real time”。空白处应补充AI在学校中的另一项功能。选项D“它还能帮助老师检查作业”与前后的教学内容一致，形成递进关系，说明AI既辅助教学，又辅助作业批改，符合段落逻辑。 2．前文提到“It can look at X-ray pictures and help doctors find diseases early”，后文提到“It’s also used to develop new medicines”。空白处应承接AI帮助发现疾病的作用。选项F“这帮助医生制定更好的治疗方案，使病人尽快康复.”说明了AI辅助诊断后的积极结果，与前后文形成“发现疾病—制定计划—开发新药”的完整逻辑链。 3．本段后文内容为“People can talk to them... ask them to play... tell the weather or clean the floor”多次出现“ask them”“tell them”等人机交互行为，以及“clean the floor”等家务指令。空白处应引出家庭场景。选项C“在家里，AI机器人能为人们做很多事”概括了后文的具体功能，作为段落主题句，总领全段。 4．前文提到“AI can drive without a driver”，后文提到“If there’s a person walking across the street... it will slow down or stop quickly”。空白处应解释AI如何实现安全驾驶。选项E“它使用小型摄像头时刻观察道路”说明了AI的感知方式，为后文的避让行人行为提供了技术依据，逻辑紧密。 抢分08（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 Failure is part of life. People often think failure is bad. In fact, failure sometimes is a good chance for you to learn more and to become successful in the future. So it can’t be said that failure is good or bad. Failure is a normal part of life. Here are some suggestions for you when you fail. Face the failure bravely. Failure is a good way of learning. If you never fail in something, you probably won’t learn what life teaches you. 1 2 Trying or learning something new is an important step to success. Maybe you get disappointed because of failure when trying something new. But if you give up, your progress will come to an end. Learn to depend on yourself. 3 Become your own best friend. Do everything that you can possibly do for yourself. Don’t look back. People often spend too much time looking back. 4 Just spend 10% of your time looking forward, and you’ll be in a better position. A．Never give up trying. B．Learn to be calm when we fail. C．Failure is the mother of success. D．In fact there’s nothing back there to see. E．Nobody can be your safety net all the time in your life. F．So failure means taking something bad away from your life experience. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨失败在生活中的意义，并给出了四条应对失败的建议：勇敢面对、永不放弃、依靠自己、不回头。 1．第一段建议“勇敢面对失败”，并说明失败是学习的好方式，如果你从未失败，就学不到生活教给你的东西。空白处位于该段末尾，需要用一句总结性的话来强化失败的价值。选项C“Failure is the mother of success.”是一句经典谚语，与上文逻辑紧密呼应，自然收束本段。 2．第二段空白处位于段首，应为该段的主题句。后文提到“尝试或学习新事物是成功的重要步骤”“如果放弃，进步就会停止”，强调不能放弃。选项A“Never give up trying.”准确概括了本段核心建议，与后文形成总分关系，符合段落逻辑。 3．第三段建议“学会依靠自己”，空白处后说“成为自己最好的朋友，自己做所有能做的事”。空白处应说明为什么要依靠自己。选项E“Nobody can be your safety nets all the time in your life.”点明了依靠自己的必要性，与后文形成因果关系，逻辑紧密。 4．第四段建议“不要回头看”，空白处前说“人们常常花太多时间回头看”，空白处后说“只花10%的时间向前看，你会变得更好”。空白处应说明回头看没有意义。选项D“In fact there’s nothing back there to see.”直接点明了回看的徒劳，与前后文形成顺承关系，使建议更有说服力。 抢分07（25-26九年级上·江苏常州·月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 From hanfu to museum bookmarks, we can see the rise of China chic, which is also known as guochao. What is guochao? It means stories behind Chinese culture and history get retold. 1 Some artists add fun to traditional Chinese culture. Artist Jing Zhihao is among them. Jing created a set of cute brooches (胸针) according to what he saw in the Longmen Grottoes. He also gave them interesting names. For example, one brooch was named “Better to hug Buddha’s foot than do nothing at all”, which means making an effort at the last minute instead of simply giving up. Some artists use traditional art styles to tell stories of modern people. 2 The work is created in traditional Chinese painting style. And it has four parts, each of which talks about different subjects. The artists put modern heroes like Zhong Nanshan and Yuan Longping in the pictures. In their eyes, those characters are symbols of Chinese people’s spirit. Some young people, like Liu Jiayu and Tang Ziwei, are even taking their “made-in-China” cultural products abroad. 3 On eBay, a popular online shopping app, Tang Ziwei’s T-shirts with pictures of the Chinese aircraft carrier (航空母舰) Shandong became the latest favorite among fans. 4 According to a report, 74 percent of China chic products are bought by people in their 20s to mid-30s. Young people today are more interested in traditional Chinese culture. They are also proud of our country. A．Who likes guochao best? B．The Scroll of Ten Years is an example. C．Why is guochao popular among young people? D．It also means giving traditional Chinese culture a modern taste. E．He knows a lot about Chinese history and often visits museums. F．They want foreigners to learn more about China’s achievements. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．F 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了“国潮热”的兴起，阐释了国潮的含义，通过艺术家创作和年轻人文化输出等方面展现国潮的具体体现，以及年轻人对国潮的喜爱和对国家的自豪之情。 1．根据“What is guochao? It means stories behind Chinese culture and history get retold.”可知，国潮是什么？这意味着中国文化和历史背后的故事被重新讲述。此句谈论中国文化，所以，选项D“这也意味着要给中国传统文化一种现代的味道。”与该部分的主题契合。故选D。 2．根据“Some artists use traditional art styles to tell stories of modern people.”和“The work is created in traditional Chinese painting style.”，前句表达“一些艺术家用传统的艺术风格来讲述现代人的故事。”，后句表达“这件作品是以中国传统绘画风格创作的。”，因此此处应该是举例了一个例子，关于传统的艺术。所以，选项B“《十年卷轴》就是一个例子。”与该部分的主题契合。故选B。 3．根据“Some young people, like LiuJiayu and Tang Ziwei, are even taking their “made-in-China” cultural products abroad.”可知，一些年轻人，如刘嘉玉和唐子伟，甚至将他们的“中国制造”文化产品带到了国外。根据此句的句意，后句应该是谈论这些年轻人希望外国人了解中国的产品或成就。所以，选项F“他们希望外国人更多地了解中国的成就。”与该部分的主题契合。故选F。 4．根据“According to a report, 74 percent of China chic products are bought by people in their 20s to mid-30s.”和“Young people today are more interested in traditional Chinese culture.”可知，根据一份报告，74%的中国时尚产品是由20多岁到30多岁的人购买的。今天的年轻人对中国传统文化更感兴趣。此部分的两句都是谈论“国潮”。所以，选项A“谁最喜欢国潮”与该部分谈论不同年龄段的年轻人如何喜欢国潮这个主题契合。故选A。 抢分08（25-26九年级上·江苏常州·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Xu Yaxuan, 29, is from Hami, Xinjiang. As a boy, he dreamed of seeing the world. He used to work for a foreign company and went to places like Egypt and Singapore. 1 Then in 2024, he left the company and returned to Hami and learned to grow apricots (杏) and cotton. 2 He learned from experienced farmers and used AI tools. If he didn’t understand what the farmers said, he asked them to explain it again until he got it. Farming is harder than he thought. From the blooming (绽放) of apricot flowers to the harvest season, he had to put his whole heart into it. He often worked from 6 a.m. to midnight. Later, he even helped his family sell apricots online. 3 People loved the taste, and he sold 1.5 tons in 38 days. “It encourages me to bring Xinjiang’s fruits to more people,” Xu said. This year, he sold out all his apricots in two weeks, with online orders making up 20 percent of sales. Now he often shares his daily work of growing crops online. 4 “Maybe my stories will encourage more young people to return to Xinjiang,” Xu said. In the future, Xu plans to create his own store brand (品牌) to let more people know about Xinjiang. A．He also shares his life experience online. B．At first, he knew little about farming. C．It can shape our lives in many powerful ways. D．It was a good way to share Xinjiang’s local food with others. E．Selling online requires good communication skills. F．However, he missed his hometown more when away. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了徐亚轩辞去外企工作返乡务农，借线上销售与内容分享推广新疆特产，立志激励青年返乡并打造本土品牌。 1．根据“He used to work for a foreign company and went to places like Egypt and Singapore.”和“Then in 2024, he left the company and returned to Hami”可知，此处是说明他曾去外地工作、游历，但最终选择回乡，存在转折关系，选项F“然而，身在异乡时，他更加思念自己的家乡”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“He learned from experienced farmers and used AI tools. If he didn’t understand what the farmers said, he asked them to explain it again until he got it.”可知，此处是说明他一开始在务农方面毫无经验，才需要向有经验的农民学习，选项B“起初，他对农业知之甚少”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Later, he even helped his family sell apricots online.”和“People loved the taste, and he sold 1.5 tons in 38 days.”可知，此处是说明线上卖杏的方式效果很好，是分享新疆本地美食的好途径，选项D“这是与他人分享新疆本地美食的好方法”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Now he often shares his daily work of growing crops online.”和“Maybe my stories will encourage more young people to return to Xinjiang”可知，此处是说明他除了分享务农日常，还会分享人生经历，这些故事能激励他人，选项A“他还在网上分享自己的人生经历”符合语境。故选A。 抢分09（25-26九年级上·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 Recharge (充电) Your Body’s Battery My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign. What if I didn’t recharge it? No, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how? 1 Tell yourself the truth. When something stressful happens, we often can’t help taking a deep breath at first. But we control what happens next. It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Remember to thank it and remind yourself: “ 2 ” Turn your attention to joy. To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel thankful for. Smiling can reduce stress. Joy can recharge us. Plant something in your day that you look forward to. Work your stress out. You might think that all of your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies. 3 It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up. 4 Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds. Life is short. It’s even shorter living on half a battery. We can break our daily stress habits and get more energy. A．My body is producing energy to help me solve it. B．Relax yourself in green. C．My energy is running out. D．Here are a few ways to recharge yourself. E．Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress. F．Joy can make us cheerful. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在面对压力时如何通过自我充电来缓解压力，并提供了几种具体的减压方法。 1．根据“But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how?”可知，此处直接回答“如何”的问题，并引出下文的具体方法。选项D“这里有几种让自己恢复精力的方法。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Remember to thank it and remind yourself:”可知，此处强调积极应对压力，选项A“我的身体正在产生能量来帮助我解决这个问题。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up.”可知，此处介绍锻炼可以缓解压力，选项E“进行锻炼有助于身体减轻压力。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds.”可知，此处作为小标题，应该引出绿色环境的主题，与后文内容衔接。选项B“让自己置身于绿色环境中放松一下吧。”符合语境。故选B。 抢分10（25-26九年级上·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 Chemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects, at least for the beginner. 1 There are some reasons for this idea. For one thing, chemistry has a very specialized vocabulary (学科专用语汇). At first, studying chemistry is like learning a new language. Also, some concepts (概念) in chemistry are hard to understand. However, with hard work and careful study, you can finish this subject successfully and even enjoy it. 2 The key is to use effective methods instead of just memorizing blindly. Here are some suggestions to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book. Firstly, attend classes on time. Listen to your teacher and take careful notes in class. 3 For example, mark unclear points with a question mark so you can ask later, and mark key formulas (化学式) or experiment steps. If possible, always review the topics you learn in class, and review your notes on the same day. Secondly, think carefully whether you really understand the meaning of a term or the use of an equation (方程式). A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept to a classmate or someone else. 4 If you can’t explain it simply, it means you need to go back and review the topic again. Thirdly, pay attention to things which have something to do with chemistry in life. Watch or do experiments in class carefully. Fourthly, question often and do not be afraid to ask your teacher or your classmates for help. You will find that chemistry is much more than numbers, formulas and equations. It is often used in daily life just like math and physics. Once you fall in love with it, you’ll get lots of fun. A．This method helps you make sure you don’t miss key points. B．This way, you can check if you truly understand the knowledge. C．This doesn’t mean the subject is only for students with high IQs. D．Many students feel nervous when they first start learning chemistry. E．Writing down the teacher’s examples can also help you review later. F．You should study in a quiet place and prepare everything. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文指出化学常被认为难学的原因，同时给出按时上课、理解概念等有效学习方法，帮助读者学好化学。 1．根据“Chemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects, at least for the beginner...There are some reasons for this idea.”可知，前文提及化学难学，此处应衔接学生初学化学的感受，D选项“很多学生刚开始学化学的时候都会感到紧张”起到承接作用，故选D。 2．根据“However, with hard work and careful study, you can finish this subject successfully and even enjoy it...The key is to use effective methods instead of just memorizing blindly.”可知，此处是转折说明学好化学并非只靠高智商，C选项“这并不意味着这门学科只适合高智商的学生”符合逻辑，故选C。 3．根据“Listen to your teacher and take careful notes in class...For example, mark unclear points with a question mark so you can ask later, and mark key formulas (化学式) or experiment steps.”可知，这部分在讲课堂记笔记的做法及意义，A选项“这种方法能帮你确保不会遗漏重点”是对记笔记这一行为作用的总结，与后文举例的记笔记技巧相呼应，逻辑通顺，故选A。 4．根据“A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept to a classmate or someone else...If you can’t explain it simply, it means you need to go back and review the topic again.”可知，此处说明向他人解释概念的作用，B选项“这样，你可以检查自己是否真正理解了知识”是对该方法作用的阐述，故选B。 抢分11（2025九年级上·江苏常州·专题练习）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Topic: Family Collaboration in Daily Life    In many Changzhou families, parents and children now share housework more fairly. 1 For example, -year-old Sun Yi sets the table every evening, while his younger sister waters the plants.     This change didn’t happen overnight. 2 “At first, my son thought cleaning was ‘mom’s job,’” said Mrs. Huang. “We had to explain that everyone benefits from a tidy home.”     Experts say shared chores teach kids responsibility and time management. 3 When family members work together, they also communicate better and feel closer.     However, it’s important to give tasks suitable for age. 4 Giving a 6-year-old the job of cooking dinner might cause stress rather than learning. A．Young children can fold clothes or feed pets. B．Some families still refuse to share housework. C．It took patience and clear rules. D．As a result, children become more independent. E．Most students enjoy doing homework together. F．Each member has a role to play. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了在常州家庭中父母与孩子共同分担家务的现状、意义及注意事项。 1．根据文章开头“In many Changzhou families, parents and children now share housework more fairly...For example, -year-old Sun Yi sets the table...”可知，此处需要一个概括性的句子来引出“每位成员都有角色”的观点，从而自然过渡到举例。F选项“每个成员都有一个角色要扮演。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据前文“This change didn't happen overnight.”可知，这种变化是逐渐发生的，此处应解释如何实现。C选项“这需要耐心和明确的规则。”符合语境，解释了变化发生所需的条件。故选C。 3．根据前文“Experts say shared chores teach kids responsibility and time management.”可知，专家指出了分担家务的好处，此处应继续阐述这些好处带来的积极结果。D选项“因此，孩子们变得更加独立。”符合语境，是前文好处的自然延伸。故选D。 4．根据本段首句“However, it’s important to give tasks suitable for age.”以及后文“Giving a 6-year-old the job of cooking dinner might cause stress...”可知，此处应举例说明适合低龄孩子的简单任务。A选项“年幼的孩子可以叠衣服或喂宠物。”符合语境，是“适合年龄的任务”的具体体现。故选A。 抢分12（24-25九年级上·江苏常州·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Music, like magic, is something that touches everyone’s heart, no matter where we come from or what language we speak. It’s more than just a fun way to pass the time. 1 Music is really amazing. When we’re feeling down or stressed out from school, music can be of great help to us. Just putting on our headphones and listening to our favorite music can make us feel better in no time. 2 It takes away worries and offers a peaceful escape from our daily life. But music does more than just make us feel good. It can also help us learn better. Have you ever noticed that listening to music while studying can make it easier to remember what you’re reading or learning? 3 As a result, we can get new information and knowledge more easily. There’s one more special thing that music can do. It gives us a voice. When we make up our own music, whether it’s singing or playing an instrument, we’re able to express ourselves in a way that words sometimes can’t. 4 Through music, we can show our ideas and moods, allowing others to connect with us on a deeper level. So whenever you have a chance, remember to turn up the music and let it work its magic. A．Music can cheer us up. B．Music can be used to celebrate important events. C．It gives us energy and helps us exercise more. D．That’s because music can improve our attention. E．It’s a powerful force that can shape our lives in many ways. F．It’s a way to share our thoughts and feelings with the world. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐的多重作用：它不仅是消遣方式，还能调节情绪、辅助学习、帮助人们表达自我，是影响生活的强大力量。 1．根据前文“It’s more than just a fun way to pass the time.”和后文“Music is really amazing.”可知，空格处应承接前文，说明音乐的深层作用。选项E“它是一种能从多方面塑造我们生活的强大力量”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据前文“make us feel better in no time”和后文“It takes away worries”可知，空格处应说明音乐的情绪调节作用。选项A“音乐能让我们振作起来。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据前文“listening to music while studying can make it easier to remember”和后文“get new information and knowledge more easily”可知，空格处应解释音乐辅助学习的原因。选项D“那是因为音乐能提升我们的注意力。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据前文“we’re able to express ourselves in a way that words sometimes can’t”和后文“show our ideas and moods”可知，空格处应说明音乐是表达的方式。选项F“它是向世界分享想法和感受的方式。”符合语境。故选F。 抢分13（25-26九年级上·江苏常州·月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 British Science Week: Innovating (创新) for the Future ◆What Is Science? Science is all about studying things to see how they work. In a science lesson, you might carry out some research. Science has given people many ideas to invent lots of amazing things. 1 ◆What Is British Science Week? British Science Week is an exciting event that lasts for ten days. Each year, over a million people take part in different activities. This year, the theme for British Science Week is “Innovating for the Future”. 2 This could be by introducing new ways of doing something or by coming up with a new idea. 3 Carrying out experiments (实验) is one of the interesting activities in British Science Week. Let’s look at how to make your own paint. When you’ve finished, don’t forget to name your new colour! First, find some colourful materials, such as soil, plants or clay. 4 And only take things from outside which have already fallen to the ground. Choose one material and put it into a bowl. Try to crush (捣碎) the material: Stop when you have made a powder (粉末). Then, put the powder into another empty bowl. Add water to the bowl so that the mixture is completely covered. Blend (混合) the mixture and leave it in a sunny window. When all of the water has dried up in the sun, you will be left with paint powder. Add a tiny drop of water to the powder and try using it as paint on a piece of paper. Try the experiment again with a different material to see what other colours you can make. A．That is why scientists are well respected around the world. B．It means making changes to something. C．Make sure that you are allowed to use the materials before taking them. D．What can you do in British Science Week? E．Without science, we would not have cars, computers or even electricity. F．How can this activity make a difference to British science? 【答案】2．E 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了科学的定义、英国科学周的基本信息（时长、主题），以及科学周中制作颜料的实验活动。 149．根据“Science has given people many ideas to invent lots of amazing things.”可知，此处应举例说明科学的成果，选项E“没有科学，我们就不会有汽车、电脑甚至电。”符合语境，故选E。 150．根据“This year, the theme for British Science Week is ‘Innovating for the Future’.”可知，此处应解释“创新”的含义，选项B“它意味着对事物做出改变。”符合语境，故选B。 151．根据“Carrying out experiments is one of the interesting activities in British Science Week.”可知，此处应是关于科学周可做的事的标题，选项D“在英国科学周你可以做什么？” 符合语境，故选D。 152．根据“First, find some colourful materials...And only take things from outside which have already fallen to the ground.”可知，此处应是使用材料前的规范，选项C“在使用材料前确保你被允许使用它们。”符合语境，故选C。 抢分14（25-26九年级上·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 Why is setting goals (目标) important? Because goals can help you do, be and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen. Successful people imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. By setting goals, you become the master of your own life. 1 . Think of it in this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination (目的地) in mind which can be found on a map. 2 . The other driver has no destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver, but she drives around and around, never getting anywhere, just wasting time. Which driver do you want to be? Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. They decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. 3 . Goals aren’t difficult to set—and they aren’t difficult to reach. It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to live your life. Research tells us that when we write a goal down, we are more likely to achieve it. 4 . Also, when you write your goals in a way you are able to make yourself continuously aware of situations that will bring you nearer to your goal. A．She can drive straight there without any wasted time or wrong turns B．Setting goals for life is just like driving in two directions C．It’s like having a map to show you where you want to go D．Goals can be achieved by listing your ideas E．Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident F．Like making a serious promise to yourself, they are harder to forget 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．F 【导语】本文主要讨论了设定目标的重要性。 1．根据“By setting goals you became the master of your own life.”以及“Think of it in this way. There are two drivers.”可知，前文强调设定目标让你成为生活的主人，后文引出司机的比喻，选项C“这就像有一张地图显示你想去哪里。”直接与比喻衔接，自然过渡到下文两个司机的比较。故选C。 2．根据“There are two drivers. One has a destination (目的地) in mind which can be found on a map.”以及“The other driver has no destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver”可知，前文描述一个有目的地和地图的司机，空格后对比另一个司机没有目的地，选项A“她可以直达那里，不浪费任何时间或走错路。”具体说明高效结果，与比喻逻辑一致。故选A。 3．根据“Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. They decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals.”以及“Goals aren’t difficult to set—and they aren’t difficult to reach.”可知，前文讲赢家设定目标并坚持，后文强调目标不难实现。选项E“不成功的人只是让生活顺其自然。”形成鲜明对比，突出设定目标的重要性。故选E。 4．根据“Research tells us that when we write a goal down, we are more likely to achieve it.”以及“Also, when you write your goals in a way you are able to make yourself continuously aware of situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.”可知，前文提到写下目标更易实现，后文补充持续意识目标。选项F“就像对自己做出严肃的承诺，它们更难忘记。”解释了原因，与“写下目标”的作用一致。故选F。 抢分15（25-26九年级上·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know a special Chinese film called Dead to Rights (known in Chinese as 南京照相馆)? It tells a moving story during the 1937 Nanjing Massacre. 1 Instead, it shows how ordinary people fought to protect the truth. In the fallen city, many people hid in Jixiang Photo Studio to stay alive. 2 He acted as an apprentice there. One day, when he was forced to develop films for Japanese soldiers, he found terrible photos—they proved the soldiers’ cruel crimes. At first, the people in the studio only thought about surviving. 3 They decided to keep the photos safe and pass them on. This was dangerous, but they knew the truth must be told. 4 For example, the studio’s owner, Lao Jin, shouted, “Every inch of our beautiful land must never be given up!” His words showed people’s love for their country. Also when modern Nanjing streets appear together with old wartime ruins in the film, viewers feel a strong connection between past and present. Why is the film called Dead to Rights? The answer is in the solid evidence kept safe by brave people. It reminds us all to remember history and cherish peace. A．But soon, they realized they had to do more. B．Unlike other war movies, it doesn’t focus on big battles. C．These photos were hidden in a secret place for many years. D．A young postman, played by Liu Haoran, was among them. E．Many famous actors joined this film to tell the true story. F．The film uses small details to touch people’s hearts. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一部名为《南京照相馆》的中国电影，讲述了1937年南京大屠杀期间普通人保护真相的感人故事。 1．根据“Instead, it shows how ordinary people fought to protect the truth.”可知，此处应提到与其他战争电影的不同之处。选项B“与其他战争片不同的是，这部电影并没有聚焦于大型战役。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“He acted as an apprentice there.”可知，此处需引入一个新的人物。选项D“刘昊然饰演的年轻邮差就是其中之一。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“At first, the people in the studio only thought about surviving.”和“They decided to keep the photos safe and pass them on.”可知，此处与人们的转变有关。选项A“但很快，他们意识到他们必须做得更多。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“For example, the studio’s owner, Lao Jin, shouted, ‘Every inch of our beautiful land must never be given up!’”可知，此处需要一个能总领下文的主题句，且与电影细节有关。选项F“影片用细小的细节去触动人们的心灵。”符合语境。故选F。 18 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限17 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $