Unit 8 Period 3 Grammar Focus(3a－3d)-【金牌导学案】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语同步课件（人教版·新教材）

该初中英语课件聚焦一般过去时，系统讲解其特殊疑问句结构（含系动词be和实义动词）及与一般现在时的用法、时间状语区别，通过例句对比导入，搭建从一般现在时到一般过去时的学习支架，帮助学生梳理语法脉络。 其亮点在于以表格对比和情境例句强化语言能力，通过课堂小测（填空、单选、语法填空短文）培养思维品质中的分析推断能力，助力学习能力提升。学生能在练习中巩固语法，教师可借助结构化讲练提高教学效率。

 Unit 8 金牌导学案 Once upon a Time 金牌导学案 金牌导学案 Period 3　Grammar Focus(3a－3d) 2 课堂小测 1 单元语法讲练 一般过去时 1．一般过去时的特殊疑问句 含系动词be的特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋其他？ 特殊疑问词（主语）＋was/were＋其他？ 含实义动词的特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词＋did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？ 特殊疑问词（主语）＋动词过去式＋其他？ 单元语法讲练 Period 3　Grammar Focus(3a－3d) —How was your weekend？你周末过得怎么样？ —It was great. 非常棒。 —What did Lucy have for dinner？露西晚餐吃了什么？ —She had a sandwich. 她吃了个三明治。 —Who gave you the schoolbag？谁给你的这个书包？ —My mother did. 我妈妈给我的。 单元语法讲练 Period 3　Grammar Focus(3a－3d) 2．一般过去时和一般现在时的区别   一般过去时 一般现在时 用法 不同 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 I played badminton with my father last weekend. 我上周末和爸爸一起打羽毛球了。 表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或现在的状态。 I often play badminton with my father. 我经常和爸爸一起打羽毛球。 单元语法讲练 Period 3　Grammar Focus(3a－3d)   一般过去时 一般现在时 时间 状语 不同 常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如 last week、 yesterday、two days ago、last month等。 The farmer lost his horse last week. 这个农夫上个星期丢了马。 常与表示现在的时间状语连用， 如now、every day等。 We read English every morning. 我们每天早上读英语。 单元语法讲练 Period 3　Grammar Focus(3a－3d)   一般过去时 一般现在时 谓语 动词 不同 谓语动词使用过去式，没有人称和数的变化（was和were除外）。 The king waited for a few months and grew very angry. 国王等了几个月，变得非常生气。 Were they friendly to the ugly duckling？它们对丑小鸭友好吗？ 谓语动词有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式（be动词用is）；其他人称作主语时，则用动词原形（be动词用am或are）。 My mother enjoys reading and I enjoy travelling. 我妈妈喜欢阅读，而我喜欢旅行。 The story is very interesting. 这个故事非常有趣。 单元语法讲练 Period 3　Grammar Focus(3a－3d) 二、一般过去时的功能。 1．表示过去某个特定的时间或某一段时间发生的动作或情况。 如：He never smoked. 他从不抽烟。 2．表示过去的习惯动作。 如：Wherever he travelled in those years，he wrote down what he saw and heard. 那些年里，他每到一个地方旅行，总会把所见所闻记下来。 单元语法讲练 Period 3　Grammar Focus(3a－3d) 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．She usually　　　　　　　（take） a bus to school. But she 　　　　　　　（drive） to school yesterday. 2．The girl 　　　　　　　（teach） us English on Sundays. 3．Chen Jie sometimes 　　　　　　　（play） volleyball in the park with her sister. 4．Kate often 　　　　　　　（go） swimming with her father on weekends. And she 　　　　　　　（swim） with her father yesterday. 5．　　　　　　　you　　　　　　　 （visit） the Great Wall last year? takes drove teaches plays goes swam Did visit 课堂小测 Period 3　Grammar Focus(3a－3d) 二、单项选择。 （　　）1. Some of my classmates 　　　　an English play at the art festival two days ago. A．have B．had C．has D．are having （　　）2. When he lived in Nanjing, he often 　　　　 walking around Xuanwu Lake after dinner. A．goes B．going C．went D．go B C 课堂小测 Period 3　Grammar Focus(3a－3d) （　　）3. —Who is the boy over there? —He 　　　　 me his name, but I can't remember it now. A．tells B．is telling C．told D．telling （　　）4. Jackie usually 　　　 a newspaper every day, but yesterday he 　　　 a football game on TV. A．reads；is watching B．reads；watched C．is reading；watches D．read；watched C B 课堂小测 Period 3　Grammar Focus(3a－3d) （　　）5. —Did you 　　　　 a book yesterday? —No, but I 　　　　 a schoolbag. A．buy；bought B．bought；buy C．buy；buy D．bought；bought A 课堂小测 Period 3　Grammar Focus(3a－3d) 三、语法填空。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每次仅使用一次，有两词为多余项。 take　something　danger　in　save　quick　do　fly　kind　he　worry　and A farmer found that an eagle was caught in a trap（陷阱） on his way home. As the eagle was 　1　 great pain，the farmer saved him and took good care of him. Soon the farmer set him free. 1._________ in　 课堂小测 Period 3　Grammar Focus(3a－3d) The eagle was very grateful（感激的） to the farmer because of his 　2　． One day，the farmer was taking a rest beside a wall after he finished 　3　 his work. However，he didn't know that the danger was coming and the wall was going to fall down. take　something　danger　in　save　quick　do　fly　kind　he　worry　and 2. _________ 3. _________ kindness　 doing　 课堂小测 Period 3　Grammar Focus(3a－3d) The eagle found the farmer was in danger，and he was very 　4　．He wanted to do 　5　 to help the farmer. He thought for a while. Then he 　6　. to the farmer，took away his hat and flew away. To get back 　7　 hat，the farmer got up and ran after the eagle as 　8　 as possible. take　something　danger　in　save　quick　do　fly　kind　he　worry　and 4. _________ 5._________ 6._________ 7._________ 8._________ worried　 something flew　 his　 quickly　 课堂小测 Period 3　Grammar Focus(3a－3d) The eagle dropped the hat when he saw the farmer was away from the 　9　. wall. As the farmer was picking up his hat，he heard a big noise. When he turned back，he saw the wall fall down. At that time，he realized that the eagle 　10　 his life. take　something　danger　in　save　quick　do　fly　kind　he　worry　and 9._________ 10._________ dangerous saved　 课堂小测 Period 3　Grammar Focus(3a－3d) 感谢聆听 17 $