2025-2026学年高中英语外研版必修第二册各单元词性转换、重点单词和各单元作文 课件

外研版必修二各单元词性转换、重点单词和各单元作文 Unit1 词性转换 1.______ v.结婚→________adj.结婚的;已婚的→_______ n.婚姻 2.______n.类型 v.打字→________adj.典型的,有代表性的→ _________ adv.通常;典型地;一般地 3. suffer v.(身体或精神上)受苦→_________ n.苦难4. horrible adj.糟糕的→________ adv.可怕地,非常地5. poison n.毒素, 毒物, 毒药→___________ adj.有毒的6. symbol n.象征,标志→_________ adj.象征性的;符号的→_________ vt.象征，代表 7. gather   v.聚集→_________ n.聚会；收集 8. function n.功能;作用→___________ adj.实用的;功能的 marry married typical type suffering horribly poisonous symbolic gathering symbolize functional marriage typically 9.related adj.有关系的,相关的→_______ v.与……有联系,相关联→_________ n.亲戚→_________ n.关系 10.addict n.对……着迷的人 v.使沉溺;使上瘾→_________ adj.入迷的,上瘾的→_________ n.瘾;入迷→_________adj.使人上瘾的;使人入迷的 11. differ v.不同,不一样,有区别→_________ adj.不同的→__________不同地→_________n.区别,差异12.slightly adv.略微,稍微→________ adj.轻微的,少量的13.recommend v.推荐→_________________n.正式建议;介绍;推荐;推荐信 relate relative relation addicted addiction addictive different difference slight recommendation differently 词性拓展 1.attack v.侵袭,侵蚀→___________n.攻击者2.construction n.建造,建筑→___________ v.建造,构建→___________ v.重建,再建→___________ adj.建设性的3.belong v.属于→________ n. 归属→__________ n.财产;所有物4.satisfying adj.令人高兴的,令人满意的→________v.使满意,使满足→___________ adj.满意的→___________ n.满足,满意5.convenient adj.方便的,便利的→___________ adv.方便地,便利地→___________n.方便,便利6.originally adv.原先,最初→________ adj.原先的,最初的 →_______ n.起源,起因 attacker construct reconstruct constructive belonging satisfy satisfied satisfaction conveniently convenience origin original belongings Unit1重点短语 1. grow up______________ 2. ever since______________ 2. take to doing __________________ 3. suffer from __________________ 4. take a bite__________ 5. come across__________________ 6. remind sb. of sth.__________________ 7. one man’s meat is another man’s poison ______________________________________________ 长大 遭受，忍受，患病 喜欢做某事/养成做某事的习惯 偶然遇见 使某人想起某事 人之佳肴,我之毒药（彼之蜜糖，吾之砒霜） 咬一口 自从（现在完成时） 8. feel at home with_______________________ 9. had better (not) do sth. ____________________ 10. put ... to the test _________________________ 11. belong to______________ 12. not enough room to swing a cat ____________________ 13. end up doing _________________________ 14. must have done _________________________ 15. catch up on sth._________________________ 16. bring (brought) ... up _________________________ 最好(不)做某事 感到舒适自在 使...受检测，对...做测试 属于 小到无法转身 以做…而告终 想必，一定（表示对做过事情的推测） 打听;别后叙谈 教育；养育；提出 17. thanks to _____________ 17. keep in touch with__________________ 18. be up to __________________  19. according to__________________  20. connect ... with__________________ 21. keep in mind__________________  22. leave work __________________ 23. hear from__________________ 24. be worth it __________________ 与…保持联系 忙于 根据 下班 值得 把…联系起来 牢记 收到某人的信 幸亏；由于 25. nothing better than________________ 26. a symbol of _______________ 没有比...更好的了 ...的象征 keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食 be addicted to doing sth. 沉迷于做某事 recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend that (虚拟语气，从句动词用原形)…建议 be adapted from 改编自 sort out 分类 dare to do 敢于做某事 at sb’s convenience 在某人方便时 Unit 2 词性拓展 1.honour v.向…表示敬意 n.荣誉→ adj.受尊敬的;感到荣幸的→___________ adj.尊敬的,体面的,光荣的2.decoration n.装饰物→_________ v.装饰,修饰→___________ adj.装饰性的 3. poet n.诗人→ n.诗歌→ n.诗(总称) 4.freedom n.自由,自由权利→_______ adj.自由的,免费的→ __________adv.自由地,随意地 5.participate v.参加,参与→ ___________ n.参加,参与→ _____________ n.参与者 6.inequality n.(社会上的)不平等→ ___________ adj.不公平的,不平等的→(反义) ___________ adj.平等的→_________ adv.相等地;同样地→___________ n.平等,同等 honourable decorate decorative free freely participation participant unequal equal equally equality honoured poem poetry 7.limitless adj.无限的→________ v.限制,限定→________ adj.有限的→___________ n.限制;控制;局限 8.regular adj.频繁的,经常的→__________ adv.频繁地,经常地→___________ n.规则,指令,调节,监控→(反义) ___________ adj.不规则的,不规律的 9.complain v.抱怨,不满,发牢骚→_________ n.抱怨,不满 10. warning n.警告,警示,告诫→ v.警告 11. indicate v.表明,显示→___________ n.表明,显示,暗示→___________n.指示信号;指示器 12 .starving adj.挨饿的,即将饿死的→________ v.饥饿,受饿→ ____________ n.挨饿;饥饿 limit limited limitation regulation regularly irregular complaint starve starvation warn indication indicator 13.attract v.吸引,引起……的兴趣→____________ adj.吸引人的,有吸引力的→____________ n.吸引;吸引人的事物 14.competition n.比赛,竞赛→___________ v.比赛,竞争→___________ adj.竞争的→___________ n.竞争者,对手 15.formal adj.正式的→(反义)____________ adj.非正式的→____________ adv.非正式地 16.occasion n.场合,时刻→ adj.偶尔的,偶然的 →___________ adv. 偶尔地 17.host n.东道主,主人 v.主办→________ n.女主人 18. celebrate v.庆祝→ ___________ n.庆祝 attractive compete attraction competitive competitor informal informally hostess occasional celebration occasionally Part2 词性拓展 1.editor n.(报纸、杂志的)主编,编辑→ vt.编 辑→ n.版;版本 2.loss n.失去,丧失→ vt.(lost,lost)丢失;失去; 迷失→ adj.失去的;丢失的 3.admit v.(不情愿地)承认→ adj.公认的; 被承认了的→ n.承认;准许进入;入场费; 录取,录用 edit edition lose lost admitted admission admit doing 承认做过某事 be admitted into 允许/接纳进”某一特定的场所/组织，被录取 at a loss 不知所措 4.retired adj.退休的→ v.退休→ n.退休 5.exist v.存在,实际上有→ n.存在 6.global adj.全球的,全世界的→ n.全球化 7.nationality n.国籍;民族→ n.国家→  adj.国家的 8.interact v.互动→ n.互动,相互作用 9.joy n.欢欣,愉快,喜悦→ adj.愉快的 retire retirement existence globalisation nation national interaction joyful Unit2 重点短语 keep …alive 保持生机; 使…持续作用 as long as 只要；长达…之久 regard…as 把…视作 be regarded as 被视作 address…to 寄信给… be addressed to 被寄给... complain about 抱怨 wrap …up 包起来 be keen on 喜爱，热衷于 eat out 出去吃 have…to do with 与…有关 in one’s opinion 在某人看来 not only…but (also) 不但…而且 12. It is one’s honour to do sth. 做某事是某人的荣幸 13. be honoured to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸 14. in honour of 为纪念,为庆祝 in memory of 为纪念; 为追悼 15. participate in 参加 16. regardless of 不管；不顾 17. as regards 关于；至于= as for 18. as well as 除了...还有(也) 19. regular character 经常出现的人物或角色 20. regular customers 常客 21. regular visitors 常客 22. keep regular hours 按时作息 23. a regular worker 正式工人 24. regular exercise 定期锻炼 25. complain about 抱怨 26. make a complaint about ... 为某事向某人投诉 27. instead of 与其；而不是 28. attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力 29. be attracted by 被…吸引 30. tourist attraction 旅游胜地 31. riddle competition 猜谜比赛 32. fantasy novel 幻想小说 33. lunar month 农历月份 书面表达——介绍类 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Sam得知你的学校附近新开了一家餐厅“Mum’s Restaurant”，来信询问相关情况。请给他回信，主要内容包括： 1. 餐厅简介 2. 餐厅特色 3. 相关营销活动 注意：1.词数100左右 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 1. 很高兴收到你的信。在你信中，你说想了解一些关于“Mum’s Restaurant”的事情。 2. 现在我写信向你介绍它。 3. 这个餐厅靠近我们学校，是一家典型的传统餐厅。 I’m glad to hear from you. In your letter, you told me you wanted to know something about “Mum’s Restaurant”. I’m writing to give you a brief(简短的) introduction. Located near our school, it is a typical traditional restaurant. 4. 它提供豆腐，火锅，血肠，培根，香肠，烤肉和其他种类的自制饭菜，这些美食都是由他们的厨师做的。 5. 最吸引我的是它饭后提供奶油蛋糕和酸奶。 6. 我强烈推荐你去这家餐厅。来尝尝吧，你会成为一个对它着迷的人。 It serves tofu, hot pot, black pudding, bacon, sausage, roast and other sorts of homemade dishes, which are cooked by its own chef. What attracts me most is that it offers creamy cheesecake and yoghurt after a meal. I strongly recommend it to you. Come and try, and you will be an addict! Dear Sam， I’m glad to hear from you. In your letter, you told me you wanted to know something about “Mum’s Restaurant”. I’m writing to give you a brief introduction. Located near our school, it is a typical traditional restaurant. It serves tofu, hot pot, black pudding, bacon, sausage, roast and other sorts of homemade dishes, which are cooked by its own chef. What attracts me most is that it offers creamy cheesecake and yoghurt after a meal. I strongly recommend it to you. Come and try, and you will be an addict ! Yours， 书面表达——节日介绍类 假设你是李华,你的外国朋友David对中国传统文化很感兴趣,想要了解端午节。请你用英语写信向他介绍中国的传统节日——端午节。包括以下要点:1.端午节的时间及起源 (农历五月初五);2.端午节的习俗;3.邀请他端午节那天和你一起过节。注意:写作词数应为80个左右。 1. 你好吗？ 很高兴收到你的信。我知道你热衷中国传统文化，我想要向你介绍一个传统中国节日——端午节。 2. 端午节发生在农历的五月初五，为了纪念伟大诗人屈原。 How are you doing? I’m glad to hear from you. I know you are keen on Chinese culture, I want to introduce a traditional Chinese festival—— the Dragon Boat Festival to you. The Dragon Boat Festival takes place on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan. 3.在那天，我们通常吃美味的粽子，一道典型的传统的中国美食。 4. 我们还会举行精彩的龙舟赛来庆祝这个节日，显示团队合作精神。参赛者们和观众互动，享受节日的欢乐。 On that day, we often eat tasty zongzi, a typical traditional food for the festival. We will hold wonderful dragon boat competitions to celebrate the festival, indicating the spirit of cooperation and teamwork. The competitors interact with the audience, enjoying the joy of the festival. 5. 龙舟节马上要到了。你愿意加入吗？盼望你的到来。祝你好运！ The Dragon Boat Festival is around the corner. Would you like to participate in it and spend the day with me? Looking forward to your coming. Good luck to you！ Dear David， How are you doing? I’m glad to hear from you. I know you are keen on Chinese culture, I want to introduce a traditional Chinese festival—— the Dragon Boat Festival to you. The Dragon Boat Festival takes place on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan. On that day, we often eat tasty zongzi, a typical traditional food for the festival. We will hold wonderful dragon boat competitions to celebrate the festival, indicating the spirit of cooperation and teamwork. The competitors interact with the audience, enjoying the joy of the festival. The Dragon Boat Festival is around the corner. Would you like to participate in it and spend the day with me? Looking forward to your coming. Good luck to you！ Yours， Li Hua 书面表达——美食介绍类 假定你是李华，你的外国留学生朋友Tom对中国的没事感兴趣，希望你给推荐一道美食。 注意：1. 词数100左右 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom， In my hometown, dumplings are the most typical and popular food, and I will recommend them to you. 在我家乡，饺子是最典型和受欢迎的食物，我想推荐饺子给你。 As we all know, dumplings have a very long history. The homemade food(家常美食) consists of meat and vegetables that are wrapped in a thin piece of dough. The fillings（馅料） are so various（多种多样的） that they can adapt to different tastes. It is convenient for you to cook the dumplings and you can store them in the fridge. 众所周知，饺子有悠久的历史。这道家常美食含有肉和蔬菜，它们被用薄薄的饺子皮包着。饺子馅种类各式各样以适应不同的口味。煮饺子很方便，你还可以把它们存储在冰箱。 自主预习 课前清障 学习理解 语篇解构 核心知识 深入探究 进阶提升 写作微练 课时作业 Eating dumplings is a custom on many important occasions, especially in the Spring Festival, which is a symbol of reunion. 在重要场合吃饺子已经成为一个传统，特别是在春节，这是团圆的象征。 Dear Tom， In my hometown, dumplings are the most typical and popular food, and I will recommend them to you. As we all know, dumplings have a very long history. The homemade food(家常美食) consists of meat and vegetables that are wrapped in a thin piece of dough. The fillings are so various that they can adapt to different tastes. It is convenient to cook and you can store them in the fridge. Eating dumplings is a custom on many important occasions, especially in the Spring Festival, which is a symbol of reunion. Yours, Li Hua 　 书面表达——观点类议论文 月饼作为中秋节特有的美食,一直深受人们的喜爱。现在越来越多包装精美的奢侈月饼开始出现,有时一盒月饼标价几百甚至上千元。某杂志社就此问题征求人们的看法,请你以李华的身份写信阐明你的观点及理由。 参考词汇： delicious festival food 节日美食 luxury mooncake 奢侈月饼 fancy decoration 花哨包装 Dear editor, As we all know, the mooncakes are very popular in China. People regard mooncakes as ... But nowadays, more and more people complain about(抱怨) ..... I’m writing to tell you my opinons(看法). I think .... We should ....However, ..... Besides, ..... All in all（总的来说）, I think ...... Dear editor, As we all know, the mooncakes are very popular in China. People regard mooncakes as delicious festival food and give them to relatives and friends. But nowadays, more and more people complain about luxury mooncakes with fancy decorations. I’m writing to express my view about it. I don’t think it is necessary to buy luxury mooncakes. We should add more tastes (味道) of mooncakes to attract customers and make them a kind of daily dessert. However, some people treat it as a way to show their wealth and status (地位), which completely loses the meaning of the mooncake. Besides, the price of some mooncakes is too high. All in all（总的来说）, I think it is more important to respect the tradition of the festival than buying something that we can’t afford (负担得起). 众所周知，月饼在中国很受欢迎。人们把月饼当做美味的节日美食，然后把他们送给亲戚和朋友。但现今，越来越多的人抱怨装饰花哨的奢侈月饼。我写信想阐明我对方面的观点。 我认为没有必要买奢侈月饼。我们应该增加月饼的口味来吸引顾客，把他们变成一种日常点心。然而，一些人把购买奢侈月饼当做一种展示财富和地位的方式，完全失去了月饼的意义。而且，有些月饼的价格太高。 总而言之，我认为尊重节日传统比买一些我们难以承担的东西更重要。 Thank You! $