精品解析：辽宁县级重点高中协作体2025-2026学年高三下学期4月测试英语试卷

高三4月测试卷 英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the woman plan to do this summer? A. Study. B. Volunteer. C. Travel. 2. How does the woman feel about the beach? A. It’s the best she’s visited. B. It’s convenient as it’s close by. C. It’s not worth going to again. 3. Where will the speakers probably go next? A. A school hall. B. A public library. C. A large café. 4. What happened to the man? A. He was late for his flight. B. He didn’t get his suitcase. C. He lost his documents. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Looking for a satisfying job. B. Changing attitude to work. C. Scheduling work tasks. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. He was driving too fast. B. He wasn’t looking carefully. C. He was driving in the wrong area. 7. When does the woman usually leave this area? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Former classmates. B. Former colleagues. C. Family members. 9. What surprises the man? A. The number of people attending. B. The quality of the food. C. The size of the space. 10. Where are the speakers? A. At school. B. At an office. C. At a restaurant. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What did the woman mostly watch before? A. Series. B. Sports. C. Documentaries. 12. Why did the woman probably change her nightly routine? A. To enjoy sports. B. To learn new things. C. To spend less time watching TV. 13. What subject does the man like? A. History. B. Biology. C. Physics. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Who is the woman most likely to be? A. A video host. B. A government leader. C. A school teacher. 15. What did the man think would’ be most popular? A. Business-plan writing. B. Literature. C. Professional training. 16. Where do most students volunteer now? A. On farms. B. At local businesses. C. In city government offices. 17. What is the program’s main goal according to the man? A. Improving students’ lives. B. Providing work experiences. C. Bringing communities together. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What threatens this city most? A. Wildfires. B. Storms. C. Rising sea-level. 19. What was the original purpose of the exhibition? A. To get money donations. B. To grow community art programs. C. To teach others about local issues. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Invite others to speak. B. Share more local artworks. C. Present information on disasters. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are 40 million family caregivers in the U. S., many of whom need helpful support or resources. Volunteers mean a lot to them. Patient and Family Advisory Council (PFAC) Member Help improve hospital care by joining a PFAC. PFACs are composed of patients and family members, who share their firsthand experiences to drive improvements in hospital care giving. American Association of Retired Persons (AARP) is building a network of nurse volunteers to join these councils (委员会) and contribute to a better hospital care giving experience. You must participate in it in person. Brain Health Neuro Networker Help spread the word about protecting brain health by sharing timely, trusted resources from AARP’s national team through your social networks. This volunteer work can be done at home, It raises awareness of simple lifestyle changes — like exercise, healthy eating, and social connection. By promoting this vital information, you’ll help more people take steps to keep their brains healthy and strong. Care Share Crew Help more people benefit from trusted AARP resources by sharing timely, checked content through your social networks. You can volunteer from home. This role expands awareness of important issues, connects people to valuable information, and supports AARP’s mission to empower people 50 + to live their best lives. Friendly Voice Volunteer Caller Listen, offer reassurance, and be a friendly voice for people 50 + who have requested a call or have called into our virtual call center. It helps those feeling lonely, and can truly make a difference in their health and well-being. It allows you to contribute from home. Opportunities are also available for Spanish volunteers. 1. What makes PFAC Member different from the other three projects? A. The way of volunteering. B. The registration method. C. The time it needs to serve. D. The reward it offers. 2. What is the main task of Care Share Crew? A. To answer calls from lonely people. B. To share trusted resources online. C. To improve hospital care services. D. To teach people brain health skills. 3. Which volunteer project aims to help people with loneliness? A. PFAC Member. B. Brain Health Neuro Networker. C. Care Share Crew. D. Friendly Voice Volunteer Caller. B Knitwear (针织品) might not be the immediate expectation at the fashion show at London Fashion Week, but 26-year-old Shonagh Murray is redefining its potential. From Birmingham, Shonagh discovered knitting in 2017 during a hospital stay, a creative coping strategy born from struggling with her physical and mental health. “I just loved the repeating and regular nature of knitting; I found it very therapeutic (疗愈的),” she explains. “I’m neurodiverse (神经多样性的) and there is something about the constant counting of numbers.” Knitting quickly evolved from a personal balm into a booming brand. After gaining recognition online, Shonagh launched Shone, her knitwear label well-known for its bold, colourful, and unique creations. “My pieces are very unique; they’re not normal knitwear,” Shonagh states. “They stand for quite a lot of different things. The pieces are very bold and I like the people who wear them to feel confident and not afraid to express themselves.” Her latest collection, “Girlhood Nostalgia”, captures this spirit. Inspired by her childhood, it features playful dresses and skirts decorated with bows and soft colors, seeking to reconnect wearers with their inner child and a joyful, curious approach to life. This collection’s distinctive charm caught the eye of the fashion world, leading to Shonagh’s desired invitation to exhibit at London Fashion Week. Shone is now Shonagh’s full-time endeavour. In contrast to the mass-produced fashion industry, she hand-makes each piece using materials that can break down easily, supporting sustainable practices. Shonagh also encourages others to embrace the creative process, celebrating the joy and uniqueness found in making one’s own clothes over factory-made alternatives. Her journey is a powerful evidence of the transformative power of craft, personal expression, and conscious creation. 4. What initially led Shonagh to start knitting? A. To enter the fashion industry. B. To deal with health issues. C. To gain online recognition. D. To learn sustainable skills. 5. Which of the following can best describe Shonagh Murray? A. Creative and strong-minded. B. Optimistic and communicative. C. Confident and patient. D. Independent and ambitious. 6. What can be inferred about Shonagh’s “Girlhood Nostalgia” collection? A. It is a major commercial success. B. It has a serious and mature theme. C. It is designed exclusively for teenagers. D. It connects playfulness with self-expression. 7. How does Shonagh set her brand apart? A. By creating therapeutic and soothing clothes. B. By deliberately rejecting conventional style entirely. C. By prioritizing mass production for wider popularity. D. By crafting items manually with eco-friendly materials. C A team led by the University of Cambridge have engineered a solar-powered “artificial leaf” that could eventually help this vital industry move away from fossil fuels. Their breakthrough involves a new device that brings together light-absorbing organic polymers and bacterial enzymes (酶) to transform sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into formate, a clean fuel that can power additional chemical reactions. This “artificial leaf” copies photosynthesis (光合作用), the natural process plants use to turn sunlight into energy and operates entirely on its own power. Unlike previous designs that relied on poisonous or unstable light absorbers, this new model uses non-poisonous materials, runs more efficiently, and remains stable without extra additives. This marks the first instance where these non-poisonous materials have served as the light-catching component in such a bio-hybrid system, preparing for a new generation of eco-friendly artificial leaves. The chemical industry remains a cornerstone of the global economy, producing a vast range of goods — from medicines to plastics, paints, electronics, and cleaning agents. “If we’re going to build a cyclic, sustainable economy, the chemical industry is a big, complex problem that we must address,” said Professor Erwin Reisner from the University of Cambridge’s Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, who led the research. Tests showed the artificial leaf produced high currents and achieved near-perfect efficiency in directing electrons into fuel-making reactions. The device successfully ran for over 24 hours: more than twice as long as previous designs. The researchers are hoping to further develop their designs to extend the service life of the device and adapt it so it can produce different types of chemical products. “We’ve shown it’s possible to create solar-powered devices that are not only efficient and durable but also free from poisonous or unsustainable components,” said Reisner. “This could be a fundamental platform for producing green fuels and chemicals in future — it’s a real opportunity to do some exciting and important chemistry.” 8. What is the main purpose of the artificial leaf described in paragraph 1? A. To create new materials. B. To produce clean fuel. C. To cut carbon emissions. D. To absorb more sunlight. 9. What makes the artificial leaf different from earlier designs? A. It depends on costly and rare additives. B. It combines natural and artificial materials. C. It produces electricity and chemical fuels. D. It relies on safer and more efficient materials. 10. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The devices are still lack of efficiency. B. The potential is limited to lab applications. C. The technology might have a bright future. D. The material choice may be a major concern. 11. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Solar Leaf for Green Chemistry B. Materials from the Plants’ Leaf C. Fossil Fuels in Chemical Industry D. Sustainable Challenges in Economy D Humans are so hardwired to fit in with the crowd that they often ignore potential risks. Following trends blindly isn’t a sign of character weakness or mental health trouble. Instead, says psychologist Pamela B. Rutledge, it’s perfectly normal. That is linked with a psychological concept that refers to humans’ core need to belong to a social group and bond with others. It’s considered to be one of humans’ basic needs. Multiple psychological analyses argue that human connections are as important as basics like food and shelter. Though following a trend on social media isn’t exactly as important as outrunning a tiger, human evolution has made our brains adapt themselves to social signals. Has social media changed how humans signal their social condition to one another? Not exactly, says Rutledge. “Rather, it has certainly allowed certain trends to circulate faster and farther than they would have otherwise. Take fashion: While trends once walked down from fashion runways toward common use over years, social media now allows mini-trends to emerge and die out within weeks.” People all find that trends elicit a pull, and psychologists have figured out reasons. Blame evolution again, Rutledge suggests. “Our brains are hardwired to notice things that are unusual,” she says. “If it’s not normal and other people are all doing it, we have to check it out.” Thus, we notice attention grabbers, giving trends even more reasons for people to follow them. No one is free from noticing trends, but one group in particular is more likely to follow trends: Teens and young adults. Older adults tend to feel more secure in their identity, a sense that may protect them from being as sensitive to every passing craze. Indeed, social attention varies by age, with older adults not paying as much attention to how they communicate and are linked with others as their younger counterparts. Individuals may be more sensitive to social reward — positive input from members of their social circles — during midlife. 12. What does the underlined word “hardwired” most probably mean in the first sentence of the passage? A. Connected by wires. B. Easily changed. C. Naturally programmed. D. Socially influenced. 13. What does the example of fashion trends in paragraph 2 primarily to illustrate? A. Mini-trends are replacing traditional fashion cycles. B. Social media has accelerated the cycle of trend spread. C. Fashion shows are no longer the main source of trends. D. Fashion trends have become less important in the digital age. 14. What makes trends attractive? A. Social media. B. Unusual things. C. Sensibility to age. D. Human evolution. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To criticize. B. To explain. C. To advocate. D. To prove. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is the end of a long, stressful day of work and you step outdoors into a park. You see a bright blue sky, hear the singing of birds and feel the warm sun on your face. As you take a deep breath, pleasant smells fill your nose. And your tight muscles relax as you breathe out slowly. ____16____ In the 1980s, the term “forest bathing” was coined in Japan. It is not hiking actively in the forest. ____17____ Specific paths were designed for forest bathing throughout the country and doctors began recommending it to their patients. Since then, people in many countries have adopted the practice. ____18____ It can boost your immune system, lower blood pressure, and enhance your attention and creativity. Although it originated in forests, people prefer the term “nature therapy” The experience can be enjoyed in any type of nature: forests, beaches, grasslands, or even in the Arizona desert. ____19____ They can be more accessible on a regular basis. When in forests, you should move slowly through nature. Engage with whatever small wonder attracts you. ____20____ Watch an insect move along the dirt. Place your hands or feet in a stream and notice all your senses being engaged. When your mind starts wandering back to all of your usual worries, try to bring attention back to one or more of your senses. Do treat yourself as often as you can. A. Take some time to smell a flower with new leaves. B. It actually means the use of all of the senses in nature. C. So far, forest bathing has gained world-wide popularity. D. Many studies have shown the benefits of forest bathing. E. You are experiencing the healing power of nature therapy. F. Man-made local parks can also be suitable for nature therapy. G. You will soon become completely free from inner tension and tiredness. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One person’s courage and commitment can turn a community’s greatest challenge into a shared victory. When 17-year-old Dev Karan saw the dry, waste-filled ____21____ in his Indian village, he felt a strong sense of ____22____ to improve the situation. These small water bodies, once, a(n) ____23____ lifeline for farmers and wildlife, had been totally ____24____ for years, worsening the serious water crisis. The grain harvests ____25____ and families were forced to walk miles to fetch clean drinking water. In 2024, Dev launched a youth-led project combining low-cost technology and ____26____ effort. The teenager ____27____ at the beginning. Most villagers doubted that a teenage student could solve such a long-term tough problem, and even refused to join in the ____28____. But Dev never ____29____. With the support of his teachers and local officials, he made a water quality testing device, which let residents check water pollution via a phone app. He also taught villagers how to protect the ponds and monitor water ____30____. By early 2026, Dev’s hard work ____31____. Clean water returned to the village. Crops grew much better with ____32____ irrigation, and rare wildlife reappeared. Though ____33____ at the 2026 UN Youth Climate Summit, he remained modest. “Technology ____34____ only when people join hands,” he said. “We teens can use what we learn at school to make a positive difference to the world around us. Age is no ____35____ to act.” 21. A. paths B. ponds C. fields D. springs 22. A. shame B. relief C. responsibility D. desperation 23. A. vital B. final C. rare D. equal 24. A. damaged B. ignored C. controlled D. explored 25. A. proceeded B. disappeared C. suffered D. guaranteed 26. A. government B. community C. school D. family 27. A. shone B. struggled C. disappointed D. persisted 28. A. organization B. program C. trip D. discussion 29. A. quit B. failed C. dropped D. suspected 30. A. flow B. condition C. crisis D. temperature 31. A. set off B. made up C. paid off D. turned out 32. A. modern B. sufficient C. efficient D. temporary 33. A. presented B. doubted C. addressed D. acknowledged 34. A. fades B. works C. exists D. improves 35. A. limit B. excuse C. privilege D. access 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Art of Zhuang Brocade (壮锦) Zhuang brocade is a traditional handicraft with a long history, famous as one of China’s “Four Great Brocades”. It is largely produced in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, where the product has become ____36____ special local item closely tied to the daily lives of the Zhuang people. ____37____ (pass) down from generation to generation for hundreds of years, this art ____38____ (carry) the unique culture and spirit of the Zhuang people. The production process of Zhuang brocade is extremely complex and requires great patience. It ____39____ (weave) by hand on a wooden weaving machine. Weavers use colorful threads to make patterns, ____40____ designs include sunflowers, dragons and phoenixes — symbols of luck and happiness in the local culture. Often, a piece of ____41____ (fine) crafted brocade was a precious gift designed for weddings. In the past, in Zhuang villages, women spent the whole day at home, applying ____42____ (they) to weaving, their fingers dancing over the weaving machine. Today, while modern machines are used in mass production, many skilled craftsmen still keep the traditional technique alive ____43____ (preserve) this cultural treasure. Zhuang brocade is more than a piece of cloth. ____44____ effect, it is a work of art. It represents the ____45____ (wise) of the Zhuang people and adds a special charm to China’s rich cultural heritage. When visiting Guangxi, you will surely be deeply impressed by this amazing creation. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华。你校英文报《新校园》（New Campus）计划增加新栏目，向学生征集建议。请你用英语给编辑写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 建议增加的栏目； 2. 说明理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, I’m Li Hua from Senior 3. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The airport announcement informed passengers that due to bad weather, the flight would be delayed for two hours before boarding. Mary’s mom commented quietly that the delay seemed to have ruined everyone’s mood. But eleven-year-old Mary stayed calm, softly humming (哼) a new song she had just learned. She was looking forward to the weekend trip to visit her grandparents, excited to share the song with them. To her, music was like an invisible string that could tie strangers together, creating a warm community. She remembered the first time she had felt this connection: at six years old, waiting for the bus with her mom on a hot, boring day. Then a cheerful tune came from a store loudspeaker—a song about a girl and her dreams: “Dreams of sunshine and fields of gold, Where the heart is never old, Singing songs that never end, In a world that’s my best friend...” Without thinking, Mary sang along—her voice soft and gentle at first, like a whisper carried on the gentle wind, which gradually growing stronger and more confident. The melody was simple yet engaging. Time passed without her noticing. When the bus arrived, passengers smiled; an old man beat his walking stick to the beat. As the doors closed, everyone was humming. Mom whispered to her, “You just lifted all our spirits.” Nothing seemed better than music for calming a restless heart, and Mary remembered that. After boarding the plane, the passengers were told of another weather delay— at least another 45minutes. The cabin (机舱) grew tense with restless movements and complaints. Then a sudden cry cut through the air. Across the aisle (通道) to Mary’s left, a tiny girl, barely three years old, began to cry. Her mother tried everything—rocking her, offering snacks, water, toys—but nothing worked. The child’s face was wet with tears, her cries loud and broken. Passengers shifted uncomfortably in their seats as the crying filled the cabin. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Mary hesitated for a moment, and then turned to her mom ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Slowly, the baby’s cries softened. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三4月测试卷 英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the woman plan to do this summer? A. Study. B. Volunteer. C. Travel. 2. How does the woman feel about the beach? A. It’s the best she’s visited. B. It’s convenient as it’s close by. C. It’s not worth going to again. 3. Where will the speakers probably go next? A. A school hall. B. A public library. C. A large café. 4. What happened to the man? A. He was late for his flight. B. He didn’t get his suitcase. C. He lost his documents. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Looking for a satisfying job. B. Changing attitude to work. C. Scheduling work tasks. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. He was driving too fast. B. He wasn’t looking carefully. C. He was driving in the wrong area. 7. When does the woman usually leave this area? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Former classmates. B. Former colleagues. C. Family members. 9. What surprises the man? A. The number of people attending. B. The quality of the food. C. The size of the space. 10. Where are the speakers? A. At school. B. At an office. C. At a restaurant. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What did the woman mostly watch before? A. Series. B. Sports. C. Documentaries. 12. Why did the woman probably change her nightly routine? A. To enjoy sports. B. To learn new things. C. To spend less time watching TV. 13. What subject does the man like? A. History. B. Biology. C. Physics. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Who is the woman most likely to be? A. A video host. B. A government leader. C. A school teacher. 15. What did the man think would’ be most popular? A. Business-plan writing. B. Literature. C. Professional training. 16. Where do most students volunteer now? A. On farms. B. At local businesses. C. In city government offices. 17. What is the program’s main goal according to the man? A. Improving students’ lives. B. Providing work experiences. C. Bringing communities together. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What threatens this city most? A. Wildfires. B. Storms. C. Rising sea-level. 19. What was the original purpose of the exhibition? A. To get money donations. B. To grow community art programs. C. To teach others about local issues. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Invite others to speak. B. Share more local artworks. C. Present information on disasters. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are 40 million family caregivers in the U. S., many of whom need helpful support or resources. Volunteers mean a lot to them. Patient and Family Advisory Council (PFAC) Member Help improve hospital care by joining a PFAC. PFACs are composed of patients and family members, who share their firsthand experiences to drive improvements in hospital care giving. American Association of Retired Persons (AARP) is building a network of nurse volunteers to join these councils (委员会) and contribute to a better hospital care giving experience. You must participate in it in person. Brain Health Neuro Networker Help spread the word about protecting brain health by sharing timely, trusted resources from AARP’s national team through your social networks. This volunteer work can be done at home, It raises awareness of simple lifestyle changes — like exercise, healthy eating, and social connection. By promoting this vital information, you’ll help more people take steps to keep their brains healthy and strong. Care Share Crew Help more people benefit from trusted AARP resources by sharing timely, checked content through your social networks. You can volunteer from home. This role expands awareness of important issues, connects people to valuable information, and supports AARP’s mission to empower people 50 + to live their best lives. Friendly Voice Volunteer Caller Listen, offer reassurance, and be a friendly voice for people 50 + who have requested a call or have called into our virtual call center. It helps those feeling lonely, and can truly make a difference in their health and well-being. It allows you to contribute from home. Opportunities are also available for Spanish volunteers. 1. What makes PFAC Member different from the other three projects? A. The way of volunteering. B. The registration method. C. The time it needs to serve. D. The reward it offers. 2. What is the main task of Care Share Crew? A. To answer calls from lonely people. B. To share trusted resources online. C. To improve hospital care services. D. To teach people brain health skills. 3. Which volunteer project aims to help people with loneliness? A. PFAC Member. B. Brain Health Neuro Networker. C. Care Share Crew. D. Friendly Voice Volunteer Caller. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国的一些志愿者项目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据各个项目的开展方式描述：Patient and Family Advisory Council (PFAC) Member明确要求“You must participate in it in person.(你必须亲自参加才行。)”，即必须亲自参与，而Brain Health Neuro Networker部分“This volunteer work can be done at home(这项志愿工作可以在家里完成。)”、Care Share Crew部分“You can volunteer from home.(你可以在家中进行志愿服务。)”、Friendly Voice Volunteer Caller部分“It allows you to contribute from home.(它使你能够在家进行贡献。)”均标注可居家完成。由此可知，PFAC Member与其他三个项目的区别在于志愿服务的开展方式。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Care Share Crew部分中“Help more people benefit from trusted AARP resources by sharing timely, checked content through your social networks.(通过在您的社交网络上分享及时且经过核实的内容，帮助更多人受益于 AARP 可信赖的资源)”可知，其主要任务是分享可信赖的网上资源，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Friendly Voice Volunteer Caller部分中“Listen, offer reassurance, and be a friendly voice for people 50 + who have requested a call or have called into our virtual call center. It helps those feeling lonely, and can truly make a difference in their health and well-being.(听着，给予安慰，并为那些要求致电或已致电至我们虚拟客服中心的 50 岁以上人士提供友好的帮助。这能帮助那些感到孤独的人们，而且确实会对他们的健康和幸福产生积极影响)”可知，该志愿者项目能够帮助孤独的人，故选D。 B Knitwear (针织品) might not be the immediate expectation at the fashion show at London Fashion Week, but 26-year-old Shonagh Murray is redefining its potential. From Birmingham, Shonagh discovered knitting in 2017 during a hospital stay, a creative coping strategy born from struggling with her physical and mental health. “I just loved the repeating and regular nature of knitting; I found it very therapeutic (疗愈的),” she explains. “I’m neurodiverse (神经多样性的) and there is something about the constant counting of numbers.” Knitting quickly evolved from a personal balm into a booming brand. After gaining recognition online, Shonagh launched Shone, her knitwear label well-known for its bold, colourful, and unique creations. “My pieces are very unique; they’re not normal knitwear,” Shonagh states. “They stand for quite a lot of different things. The pieces are very bold and I like the people who wear them to feel confident and not afraid to express themselves.” Her latest collection, “Girlhood Nostalgia”, captures this spirit. Inspired by her childhood, it features playful dresses and skirts decorated with bows and soft colors, seeking to reconnect wearers with their inner child and a joyful, curious approach to life. This collection’s distinctive charm caught the eye of the fashion world, leading to Shonagh’s desired invitation to exhibit at London Fashion Week. Shone is now Shonagh’s full-time endeavour. In contrast to the mass-produced fashion industry, she hand-makes each piece using materials that can break down easily, supporting sustainable practices. Shonagh also encourages others to embrace the creative process, celebrating the joy and uniqueness found in making one’s own clothes over factory-made alternatives. Her journey is a powerful evidence of the transformative power of craft, personal expression, and conscious creation. 4. What initially led Shonagh to start knitting? A. To enter the fashion industry. B. To deal with health issues. C. To gain online recognition. D. To learn sustainable skills. 5. Which of the following can best describe Shonagh Murray? A. Creative and strong-minded. B. Optimistic and communicative. C. Confident and patient. D. Independent and ambitious. 6. What can be inferred about Shonagh’s “Girlhood Nostalgia” collection? A. It is a major commercial success. B. It has a serious and mature theme. C. It is designed exclusively for teenagers. D. It connects playfulness with self-expression. 7. How does Shonagh set her brand apart? A. By creating therapeutic and soothing clothes. B. By deliberately rejecting conventional style entirely. C. By prioritizing mass production for wider popularity. D. By crafting items manually with eco-friendly materials. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述26岁的Shonagh Murray从编织中获得疗愈，进而创立针织品牌，最终登上伦敦时装周的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“From Birmingham, Shonagh discovered knitting in 2017 during a hospital stay, a creative coping strategy born from struggling with her physical and mental health.(来自伯明翰的肖娜在2017年住院期间发现了编织，这是一种源于她与身心健康作斗争的创造性应对策略)”可知，肖娜最初开始编织是为了应对自己的身心健康问题。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“From Birmingham, Shonagh discovered knitting in 2017 during a hospital stay, a creative coping strategy born from struggling with her physical and mental health.(来自伯明翰的肖娜在2017年住院期间发现了编织，这是一种源于她与身心健康作斗争的创造性应对策略)”可知，肖娜具有创造力；结合她从编织疗愈自己，到创立品牌、登上伦敦时装周，坚持走自己的特色道路，可推断她意志坚定。因此，肖娜是有创造力且意志坚定的。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Inspired by her childhood, it features playful dresses and skirts decorated with bows and soft colors, seeking to reconnect wearers with their inner child and a joyful, curious approach to life.(灵感来自她的童年，系列作品以装饰有蝴蝶结和柔和色彩的趣味连衣裙和半身裙为特色，力求让穿着者重新连接内心的童真，以快乐、好奇的态度面对生活)”以及第二段中的“They stand for quite a lot of different things. The pieces are very bold and I like the people who wear them to feel confident and not afraid to express themselves.(它们代表着很多不同的东西。这些作品非常大胆，我希望穿着它们的人能感到自信，不害怕表达自己)”可推断，“少女时代的怀旧”系列将趣味性与自我表达结合起来。故选D项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In contrast to the mass-produced fashion industry, she hand-makes each piece using materials that can break down easily, supporting sustainable practices.(与大规模生产的时尚行业不同，她手工制作每一件作品，使用易于分解的材料，支持可持续发展)”可知，肖娜通过手工制作且使用环保材料，让自己的品牌与众不同。故选D项。 C A team led by the University of Cambridge have engineered a solar-powered “artificial leaf” that could eventually help this vital industry move away from fossil fuels. Their breakthrough involves a new device that brings together light-absorbing organic polymers and bacterial enzymes (酶) to transform sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into formate, a clean fuel that can power additional chemical reactions. This “artificial leaf” copies photosynthesis (光合作用), the natural process plants use to turn sunlight into energy and operates entirely on its own power. Unlike previous designs that relied on poisonous or unstable light absorbers, this new model uses non-poisonous materials, runs more efficiently, and remains stable without extra additives. This marks the first instance where these non-poisonous materials have served as the light-catching component in such a bio-hybrid system, preparing for a new generation of eco-friendly artificial leaves. The chemical industry remains a cornerstone of the global economy, producing a vast range of goods — from medicines to plastics, paints, electronics, and cleaning agents. “If we’re going to build a cyclic, sustainable economy, the chemical industry is a big, complex problem that we must address,” said Professor Erwin Reisner from the University of Cambridge’s Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, who led the research. Tests showed the artificial leaf produced high currents and achieved near-perfect efficiency in directing electrons into fuel-making reactions. The device successfully ran for over 24 hours: more than twice as long as previous designs. The researchers are hoping to further develop their designs to extend the service life of the device and adapt it so it can produce different types of chemical products. “We’ve shown it’s possible to create solar-powered devices that are not only efficient and durable but also free from poisonous or unsustainable components,” said Reisner. “This could be a fundamental platform for producing green fuels and chemicals in future — it’s a real opportunity to do some exciting and important chemistry.” 8. What is the main purpose of the artificial leaf described in paragraph 1? A. To create new materials. B. To produce clean fuel. C. To cut carbon emissions. D. To absorb more sunlight. 9. What makes the artificial leaf different from earlier designs? A. It depends on costly and rare additives. B. It combines natural and artificial materials. C. It produces electricity and chemical fuels. D. It relies on safer and more efficient materials. 10. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The devices are still lack of efficiency. B. The potential is limited to lab applications. C. The technology might have a bright future. D. The material choice may be a major concern. 11. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Solar Leaf for Green Chemistry B. Materials from the Plants’ Leaf C. Fossil Fuels in Chemical Industry D. Sustainable Challenges in Economy 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了剑桥大学研发的新型“人工树叶”的原理、优势及对绿色化工的意义。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Their breakthrough involves a new device that brings together light-absorbing organic polymers and bacterial enzymes(酶)to transform sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into formate, a clean fuel that can power additional chemical reactions.(他们的这项突破性成果采用了一种新装置，将吸光有机聚合物与细菌酶相结合，把阳光、水和二氧化碳转化为甲酸盐——一种可驱动其他化学反应的清洁燃料。)”可知，这种人工树叶的主要目的是将阳光、水和二氧化碳转化为清洁燃料。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Unlike previous designs that relied on poisonous or unstable light absorbers, this new model uses non-poisonous materials, runs more efficiently, and remains stable without extra additives.(与以往依赖有毒或不稳定光吸收剂的设计不同，这款新型装置使用无毒材料，运行效率更高，且无需额外添加剂就能保持稳定。)”可知，这种新型人工树叶使用无毒、更高效的材料。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““We’ve shown it’s possible to create solar-powered devices that are not only efficient and durable but also free from poisonous or unsustainable components,” said Reisner. “This could be a fundamental platform for producing green fuels and chemicals in future—it’s a real opportunity to do some exciting and important chemistry.”(Reisner说：“我们已经证明，制造出高效、耐用且不含有毒或不可持续成分的太阳能装置是可行的。这可能成为未来生产绿色燃料和化学品的基础平台——这是开展一些令人振奋且意义重大的化学研究的真正机遇。”)”可推测，这项技术在未来可能成为生产绿色燃料和化学品的基础平台，具有广阔前景。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A team led by the University of Cambridge have engineered a solar-powered “artificial leaf” that could eventually help this vital industry move away from fossil fuels.(由剑桥大学领导的一个团队研发出了一种太阳能“人工树叶”，它最终有望帮助这一重要产业摆脱对化石燃料的依赖。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了用于绿色化学、清洁燃料生产的太阳能“人工树叶”。故选A。 D Humans are so hardwired to fit in with the crowd that they often ignore potential risks. Following trends blindly isn’t a sign of character weakness or mental health trouble. Instead, says psychologist Pamela B. Rutledge, it’s perfectly normal. That is linked with a psychological concept that refers to humans’ core need to belong to a social group and bond with others. It’s considered to be one of humans’ basic needs. Multiple psychological analyses argue that human connections are as important as basics like food and shelter. Though following a trend on social media isn’t exactly as important as outrunning a tiger, human evolution has made our brains adapt themselves to social signals. Has social media changed how humans signal their social condition to one another? Not exactly, says Rutledge. “Rather, it has certainly allowed certain trends to circulate faster and farther than they would have otherwise. Take fashion: While trends once walked down from fashion runways toward common use over years, social media now allows mini-trends to emerge and die out within weeks.” People all find that trends elicit a pull, and psychologists have figured out reasons. Blame evolution again, Rutledge suggests. “Our brains are hardwired to notice things that are unusual,” she says. “If it’s not normal and other people are all doing it, we have to check it out.” Thus, we notice attention grabbers, giving trends even more reasons for people to follow them. No one is free from noticing trends, but one group in particular is more likely to follow trends: Teens and young adults. Older adults tend to feel more secure in their identity, a sense that may protect them from being as sensitive to every passing craze. Indeed, social attention varies by age, with older adults not paying as much attention to how they communicate and are linked with others as their younger counterparts. Individuals may be more sensitive to social reward — positive input from members of their social circles — during midlife. 12. What does the underlined word “hardwired” most probably mean in the first sentence of the passage? A. Connected by wires. B. Easily changed. C. Naturally programmed. D. Socially influenced. 13. What does the example of fashion trends in paragraph 2 primarily to illustrate? A. Mini-trends are replacing traditional fashion cycles. B. Social media has accelerated the cycle of trend spread. C. Fashion shows are no longer the main source of trends. D. Fashion trends have become less important in the digital age. 14. What makes trends attractive? A. Social media. B. Unusual things. C. Sensibility to age. D. Human evolution. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To criticize. B. To explain. C. To advocate. D. To prove. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文解释人类天生从众、追潮流是正常现象，与归属感需求和进化相关，社交媒体加速潮流传播，且年轻人更易追潮流。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Humans are so hardwired to fit in with the crowd that they often ignore potential risks. Following trends blindly isn’t a sign of character weakness or mental health trouble. Instead, says psychologist Pamela B. Rutledge, it’s perfectly normal. (人类hardwired就倾向于从众，以至于常常忽视潜在的风险。盲目跟风并非性格软弱或心理问题的表现。相反，心理学家帕梅拉・B・拉特利奇表示，这种行为完全正常。)”可知，这里指从众是天生正常的现象，所以猜测hardwired指“天生的、本能设定的”。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Rather, it has certainly allowed certain trends to circulate faster and farther than they would have otherwise. Take fashion: While trends once walked down from fashion runways toward common use over years, social media now allows mini-trends to emerge and die out within weeks. (确切地说，这无疑让某些潮流比原本传播得更快、更广。以时尚为例：过去潮流从时装秀走向大众需要数年时间，而如今社交媒体让微型潮流在几周内兴起又消亡。)”可知，该例子意在说明社交媒体加速了潮流传播周期。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“People all find that trends elicit a pull, and psychologists have figured out reasons. Blame evolution again, Rutledge suggests. “Our brains are hardwired to notice things that are unusual,” she says. (人们都能感受到潮流带来的吸引力，心理学家也已找出其中原因。拉特利奇表示，这又要归因于进化。她说：“我们的大脑天生就会关注那些不同寻常的事物。”)”可知，是人类进化让潮流具有吸引力。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Humans are so hardwired to fit in with the crowd that they often ignore potential risks. Following trends blindly isn’t a sign of character weakness or mental health trouble. Instead, says psychologist Pamela B. Rutledge, it’s perfectly normal. That is linked with a psychological concept that refers to humans’ core need to belong to a social group and bond with others. It’s considered to be one of humans’ basic needs. Multiple psychological analyses argue that human connections are as important as basics like food and shelter. (人类天生就倾向于从众，以至于常常忽视潜在的风险。盲目跟风并非性格软弱或心理问题的表现。相反，心理学家帕梅拉・B・拉特利奇表示，这种行为完全正常。这与一个心理学概念有关，该概念指人有归属社会群体、与他人建立联结的核心需求。这被视为人类的基本需求之一。多项心理学研究认为，人际关系与食物、住所等基本需求同等重要。)”以及下文可知，全文围绕人们为何从众、为何追潮流展开，从心理需求、进化、年龄差异等角度进行分析说明，所以作者写作目的是解释这一现象。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is the end of a long, stressful day of work and you step outdoors into a park. You see a bright blue sky, hear the singing of birds and feel the warm sun on your face. As you take a deep breath, pleasant smells fill your nose. And your tight muscles relax as you breathe out slowly. ____16____ In the 1980s, the term “forest bathing” was coined in Japan. It is not hiking actively in the forest. ____17____ Specific paths were designed for forest bathing throughout the country and doctors began recommending it to their patients. Since then, people in many countries have adopted the practice. ____18____ It can boost your immune system, lower blood pressure, and enhance your attention and creativity. Although it originated in forests, people prefer the term “nature therapy” The experience can be enjoyed in any type of nature: forests, beaches, grasslands, or even in the Arizona desert. ____19____ They can be more accessible on a regular basis. When in forests, you should move slowly through nature. Engage with whatever small wonder attracts you. ____20____ Watch an insect move along the dirt. Place your hands or feet in a stream and notice all your senses being engaged. When your mind starts wandering back to all of your usual worries, try to bring attention back to one or more of your senses. Do treat yourself as often as you can. A. Take some time to smell a flower with new leaves. B. It actually means the use of all of the senses in nature. C. So far, forest bathing has gained world-wide popularity. D. Many studies have shown the benefits of forest bathing. E. You are experiencing the healing power of nature therapy. F. Man-made local parks can also be suitable for nature therapy. G. You will soon become completely free from inner tension and tiredness. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. D 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍源于日本的森林浴即自然疗法，讲述其内涵、益处与适用场景，倡导人们用感官亲近自然，缓解压力、放松身心。 【16题详解】 根据上文“It is the end of a long, stressful day of work and you step outdoors into a park. You see a bright blue sky, hear the singing of birds and feel the warm sun on your face. As you take a deep breath, pleasant smells fill your nose. And your tight muscles relax as you breathe out slowly.(这是漫长而紧张的一天工作结束之时，你走到户外的一个公园。你看到湛蓝的天空，听到鸟儿的歌唱声，感受到温暖的阳光照在脸上。当你深吸一口气时，宜人的香气扑鼻而来。随着你缓缓呼气，紧绷的肌肉也放松了下来)”可知，空前细致描写置身公园、身心放松的体验，空处需对该体验进行概括。E选项“你正在感受自然疗愈的治愈力量”既总结前文，又引出后文“森林浴”话题，承上启下。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“In the 1980s, the term “forest bathing” was coined in Japan. It is not hiking actively in the forest.(20 世纪80年代，“森林浴”这一术语在日本被创造出来。这并非是在森林中积极地进行徒步活动)”可知，前句否定“森林浴是徒步”，空处应解释其真正内涵。B选项“它实际指在自然中运用所有感官”精准给出定义，与前文形成转折解释关系。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据后文“It can boost your immune system, lower blood pressure, and enhance your attention and creativity. Although it originated in forests, people prefer the term “nature therapy” The experience can be enjoyed in any type of nature: forests, beaches, grasslands, or even in the Arizona desert.(它能够增强你的免疫系统、降低血压，并提升你的注意力和创造力。尽管它起源于森林，但人们更倾向于使用“自然疗法”这个术语。这种体验可以在任何类型的自然环境中享受，比如森林、海滩、草原，甚至是在亚利桑那州的沙漠里)”可知，空后列举增强免疫、降血压、提升注意力等具体好处，空处需总起该段。D选项“多项研究证实森林浴的益处”作为总述句，完美引领下文分述内容。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“It can boost your immune system, lower blood pressure, and enhance your attention and creativity. Although it originated in forests, people prefer the term “nature therapy” The experience can be enjoyed in any type of nature: forests, beaches, grasslands, or even in the Arizona desert.(它能够增强你的免疫系统、降低血压，并提升你的注意力和创造力。尽管它起源于森林，但人们更倾向于使用“自然疗法”这个术语。这种体验可以在任何类型的自然环境中享受，比如森林、海滩、草原，甚至是在亚利桑那州的沙漠里)”以及后文“They can be more accessible on a regular basis.(它们在日常生活中更容易被人们接触到)”可知，前文提及沙漠、草原等自然场景，空后说“更易日常接触”。F选项“人造的本地公园也适合自然疗愈”补充适用场景，与后文衔接紧密。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“When in forests, you should move slowly through nature. Engage with whatever small wonder attracts you.(在森林中行走时，你应当缓慢地在大自然中穿行。与吸引你的任何小奇观亲密接触)”以及后文“Watch an insect move along the dirt. Place your hands or feet in a stream and notice all your senses being engaged. When your mind starts wandering back to all of your usual worries, try to bring attention back to one or more of your senses. Do treat yourself as often as you can.(观察一只昆虫在泥土上爬行。将你的手或脚浸入溪流中，留意你的所有感官都被调动起来。当你的思绪开始回到你那些惯常的忧虑之中时，试着将注意力重新集中到一种或多种你的感官上。一定要尽可能经常地这样做)”可知，本段强调慢下来感受自然，空前后均为观察自然的具体行为。A选项“花时间闻带新叶的花香”与看昆虫、触溪水句式一致，构成并列的感官体验。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One person’s courage and commitment can turn a community’s greatest challenge into a shared victory. When 17-year-old Dev Karan saw the dry, waste-filled ____21____ in his Indian village, he felt a strong sense of ____22____ to improve the situation. These small water bodies, once, a(n) ____23____ lifeline for farmers and wildlife, had been totally ____24____ for years, worsening the serious water crisis. The grain harvests ____25____ and families were forced to walk miles to fetch clean drinking water. In 2024, Dev launched a youth-led project combining low-cost technology and ____26____ effort. The teenager ____27____ at the beginning. Most villagers doubted that a teenage student could solve such a long-term tough problem, and even refused to join in the ____28____. But Dev never ____29____. With the support of his teachers and local officials, he made a water quality testing device, which let residents check water pollution via a phone app. He also taught villagers how to protect the ponds and monitor water ____30____. By early 2026, Dev’s hard work ____31____. Clean water returned to the village. Crops grew much better with ____32____ irrigation, and rare wildlife reappeared. Though ____33____ at the 2026 UN Youth Climate Summit, he remained modest. “Technology ____34____ only when people join hands,” he said. “We teens can use what we learn at school to make a positive difference to the world around us. Age is no ____35____ to act.” 21. A. paths B. ponds C. fields D. springs 22. A. shame B. relief C. responsibility D. desperation 23. A. vital B. final C. rare D. equal 24. A. damaged B. ignored C. controlled D. explored 25. A. proceeded B. disappeared C. suffered D. guaranteed 26. A. government B. community C. school D. family 27. A. shone B. struggled C. disappointed D. persisted 28. A. organization B. program C. trip D. discussion 29. A. quit B. failed C. dropped D. suspected 30. A. flow B. condition C. crisis D. temperature 31. A. set off B. made up C. paid off D. turned out 32. A. modern B. sufficient C. efficient D. temporary 33. A. presented B. doubted C. addressed D. acknowledged 34. A. fades B. works C. exists D. improves 35. A. limit B. excuse C. privilege D. access 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述17岁的Dev Karan带领村民治理村庄干涸污染的水域，解决水危机，最终获得成功的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当17岁的Dev Karan看到他所在的印度村庄里干涸、布满垃圾的池塘时，他强烈地感到有责任改善这种状况。A. paths小路；B. ponds池塘；C. fields田地；D. springs泉水。根据下文“These small water bodies”可知，此处指的是小型水域，且后文“He also taught villagers how to protect the ponds”也有明确提示。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当17岁的Dev Karan看到他所在的印度村庄里干涸、布满垃圾的池塘时，他强烈地感到有责任改善这种状况。A. shame羞愧；B. relief缓解；C. responsibility责任；D. desperation绝望。根据后文“to improve the situation”可知，Dev看到糟糕的状况后，产生了改善环境的责任感。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些小型水域曾经是农民和野生动物的重要生命线，多年来却完全被忽视，加剧了严重的水危机。A. vital重要的；B. final最后的；C. rare稀有的；D. equal平等的。结合常识，水域对农民灌溉和野生动物生存至关重要。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些小型水域曾经是农民和野生动物的重要生命线，多年来却完全被忽视，加剧了严重的水危机。A. damaged损坏；B. ignored忽视；C. controlled控制；D. explored探索。根据前文“dry, waste-filled”和后文“worsening the serious water crisis”可知，这些水域多年来未被重视、被忽视，才会变得干涸、布满垃圾。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：粮食收成受损，家家户户被迫步行数英里去获取干净的饮用水。A. proceeded继续；B. disappeared消失；C. suffered受损，遭受损失；D. guaranteed保证。根据前文“worsening the serious water crisis”可知，粮食收成会受到影响。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2024年，Dev发起了一个由年轻人主导的项目，结合了低成本技术和社区力量。A. government政府；B. community社区；C. school学校；D. family家庭。根据后文“Most villagers”和“he taught villagers”可知，项目需要村民参与，即借助社区的力量。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个少年一开始就很艰难。A. shone闪耀；B. struggled挣扎，艰难前行；C. disappointed使失望；D. persisted坚持。根据后文“Most villagers doubted that a teenage student could solve such a long-term tough problem”可知，村民质疑他，所以他一开始开展项目很艰难。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数村民怀疑一个十几岁的学生能解决这样一个长期的难题，甚至拒绝加入这个项目。A. organization组织；B. program项目；C. trip旅行；D. discussion讨论。根据前文“Dev launched a youth-led project”可知，此处指村民拒绝加入Dev发起的这个项目。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但Dev从未放弃。A. quit放弃；B. failed失败；C. dropped掉落；D. suspected怀疑。根据后文“With the support of his teachers and local officials, he made a water quality testing device”可知，尽管村民质疑、拒绝参与，Dev依然坚持，没有放弃。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还教村民如何保护池塘和监测水质。A. flow流动；B. condition状况；C. crisis危机；D. temperature温度。结合前文“a water quality testing device”可知，此处指监测水的状况。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：到2026年初，Dev的努力得到了回报。A. set off出发；B. made up组成；C. paid off得到回报；D. turned out结果是。根据后文“Clean water returned to the village”可知，Dev的努力有了成效，得到了回报。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有了充足的灌溉，庄稼长得好得多，珍稀野生动物也重新出现了。A. modern现代的；B. sufficient充足的；C. efficient高效的；D. temporary暂时的。根据前文“Clean water returned to the village”可知，水域得到治理后，有了充足的灌溉水。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然在2026年联合国青年气候峰会上受到表彰，他还是很谦虚。A. presented呈现；B. doubted怀疑；C. addressed发表演讲；D. acknowledged表彰，认可。结合Dev的成就和后文“remained modest”可知，他在峰会上受到了表彰。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“只有当人们携手合作时，技术才能发挥作用，”他说。A. fades褪色；B. works起作用，奏效；C. exists存在；D. improves改善。根据前文Dev结合技术和社区力量取得成功可知，技术需要人们合作才能发挥作用。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：年龄不是采取行动的限制。A. limit限制；B. excuse借口；C. privilege特权；D. access通道。结合17岁少年Dev带领村民治理村庄干涸污染的水域、解决水危机可知，年龄不是采取行动的限制。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Art of Zhuang Brocade (壮锦) Zhuang brocade is a traditional handicraft with a long history, famous as one of China’s “Four Great Brocades”. It is largely produced in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, where the product has become ____36____ special local item closely tied to the daily lives of the Zhuang people. ____37____ (pass) down from generation to generation for hundreds of years, this art ____38____ (carry) the unique culture and spirit of the Zhuang people. The production process of Zhuang brocade is extremely complex and requires great patience. It ____39____ (weave) by hand on a wooden weaving machine. Weavers use colorful threads to make patterns, ____40____ designs include sunflowers, dragons and phoenixes — symbols of luck and happiness in the local culture. Often, a piece of ____41____ (fine) crafted brocade was a precious gift designed for weddings. In the past, in Zhuang villages, women spent the whole day at home, applying ____42____ (they) to weaving, their fingers dancing over the weaving machine. Today, while modern machines are used in mass production, many skilled craftsmen still keep the traditional technique alive ____43____ (preserve) this cultural treasure. Zhuang brocade is more than a piece of cloth. ____44____ effect, it is a work of art. It represents the ____45____ (wise) of the Zhuang people and adds a special charm to China’s rich cultural heritage. When visiting Guangxi, you will surely be deeply impressed by this amazing creation. 【答案】36. a 37. Having been passed 38. carries 39. is woven 40. whose 41. finely 42. themselves 43. to preserve 44. In 45. wisdom 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要聚焦中国“四大名锦”之一的壮锦，详述其产地、传承历史、复杂工艺、文化内涵及当代传承，彰显这一传统手工艺品的独特价值。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它主要产自广西壮族自治区，在那里该产品已成为一种与壮族人民日常生活紧密相连的特色地方产品。此处泛指“一种特色地方产品”，应用不定冠词。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一艺术形式历经数百年代代相传，承载着壮族人民独特的文化与精神。本句谓语动词是carry，此处应用非谓语动词，pass down表示的动作先于谓语动词发生，且逻辑主语art和pass down之间是被动关系，应用现在分词完成式的被动语态，首字母应大写。故填Having been passed。 【38题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：同上。本句是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，主语art表示单数意义，谓语动词使用三单形式。故填carries。 【39题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：它是用手工在木制织布机上织成的。句子描述一个事实，且主语It（指代Zhuang brocade）和weave之间是被动关系，所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词使用is。故填is woven。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：织工们用五颜六色的丝线编织出各种图案，这些图案的设计元素包括向日葵、龙和凤凰——在当地文化中，它们是代表幸运和幸福的象征。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是patterns，关系词在从句中作定语，使用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：通常，一件精美的织锦制品会是专为婚礼准备的珍贵礼物。空处修饰过去分词crafted，应用副词形式。故填finely。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：过去，在壮族村落里，妇女们整天都在家里劳作，全身心投入到织布工作中，她们的手指在织布机上舞动着。空处作宾语，和主语women是同一指代对象，应用反身代词。故填themselves。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，在大规模生产中广泛使用了现代化机器的同时，许多技艺精湛的工匠仍坚守着传统的工艺，以保护这一文化瑰宝。此处表示目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to preserve。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：实际上，它就是一件艺术品。in effect“实际上”，首字母应大写。故填In。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：它体现了壮族人民的智慧，也为中国的丰富文化遗产增添了独特的魅力。空处应填名词作宾语。故填wisdom。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华。你校英文报《新校园》（New Campus）计划增加新栏目，向学生征集建议。请你用英语给编辑写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 建议增加的栏目； 2. 说明理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, I’m Li Hua from Senior 3. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Editor, I’m Li Hua from Senior 3. I am writing to offer a suggestion for the upcoming new column in our school’s English newspaper, New Campus. I propose the addition of a column titled “Cultural Spotlight”, which would focus on introducing diverse cultures from around the world. This column would not only enhance our understanding of global cultures but also advance cross-cultural awareness. Through feature articles and interviews, we could explore the traditions, festivals, and unique aspects of various cultures, thus broadening our horizons and enriching our school life. I believe this new column would be a valuable addition to New Campus. Thank you for considering my suggestion. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给校英文报编辑写一封邮件，说明建议增加的栏目并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 即将来临的：upcoming→forthcoming 提高：enhance→boost 推动：advance→propel 各种各样的：various→a variety of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Through feature articles and interviews, we could explore the traditions, festivals, and unique aspects of various cultures, thus broadening our horizons and enriching our school life. 拓展句：Through feature articles and interviews, we could explore the traditions, festivals, and unique aspects of various cultures, which will broaden our horizons and enrich our school life. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I propose the addition of a column titled “Cultural Spotlight”, which would focus on introducing diverse cultures from around the world. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I believe this new column would be a valuable addition to New Campus. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The airport announcement informed passengers that due to bad weather, the flight would be delayed for two hours before boarding. Mary’s mom commented quietly that the delay seemed to have ruined everyone’s mood. But eleven-year-old Mary stayed calm, softly humming (哼) a new song she had just learned. She was looking forward to the weekend trip to visit her grandparents, excited to share the song with them. To her, music was like an invisible string that could tie strangers together, creating a warm community. She remembered the first time she had felt this connection: at six years old, waiting for the bus with her mom on a hot, boring day. Then a cheerful tune came from a store loudspeaker—a song about a girl and her dreams: “Dreams of sunshine and fields of gold, Where the heart is never old, Singing songs that never end, In a world that’s my best friend...” Without thinking, Mary sang along—her voice soft and gentle at first, like a whisper carried on the gentle wind, which gradually growing stronger and more confident. The melody was simple yet engaging. Time passed without her noticing. When the bus arrived, passengers smiled; an old man beat his walking stick to the beat. As the doors closed, everyone was humming. Mom whispered to her, “You just lifted all our spirits.” Nothing seemed better than music for calming a restless heart, and Mary remembered that. After boarding the plane, the passengers were told of another weather delay— at least another 45minutes. The cabin (机舱) grew tense with restless movements and complaints. Then a sudden cry cut through the air. Across the aisle (通道) to Mary’s left, a tiny girl, barely three years old, began to cry. Her mother tried everything—rocking her, offering snacks, water, toys—but nothing worked. The child’s face was wet with tears, her cries loud and broken. Passengers shifted uncomfortably in their seats as the crying filled the cabin. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Mary hesitated for a moment, and then turned to her mom ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Slowly, the baby’s cries softened. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Mary hesitated for a moment, and then turned to her mom. She asked if she could sing for the baby. Mom smiled and nodded in agreement. Encouraged, Mary gently asked the mother if she could sing for the baby. The mother, clearly exhausted after trying everything she could, nodded gratefully. Mary took a deep breath and began to sing. Her voice was soft and gentle at first, like a whisper carried on the gentle wind, which gradually growing stronger and more confident. The song was simple yet engaging. She sang of sunshine and dreams, which was easy to catch. Slowly, the baby’s cries softened. Her little body relaxed as Mary’s gentle voice filled the air. The song was simple, yet it seemed to weave a calming spell over the cabin. The baby stopping crying and the air filled with comforting song, other passengers, who had been restless, began to quiet down, drawn into the soothing melody. The mother’s tense expression eased, and she gave Mary a grateful smile. As the song reached its end, everyone clapped with cheers, which turned the boring and annoying delay into a musical feast. Mary’s mom leaned over and whispered, “You did it again, lifting all our spirits.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了11岁的玛丽和妈妈在机场候机，航班因天气原因多次延误，乘客们心情烦躁。登机后，机舱内一个小女孩哭闹不止，妈妈尝试多种方法都无法安抚。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“玛丽犹豫了一下，然后转向了妈妈”可知，第一段可描写玛丽犹豫后询问妈妈能否为小女孩唱歌，妈妈同意，玛丽又征得小女孩妈妈同意后开始唱歌，歌声由轻柔逐渐变得自信，歌曲简单且吸引人。 ②由第二段首句内容“慢慢地，婴儿的哭声缓和了下来”可知，第二段可描写小女孩在玛丽歌声的安抚下停止哭闹，其他原本烦躁的乘客也安静下来，小女孩妈妈露出感激的微笑，歌曲结束后大家鼓掌欢呼，玛丽再次用歌声振奋了大家的精神。 2.续写线索：玛丽询问妈妈——征得小女孩妈妈同意——开始唱歌——小女孩停止哭闹——乘客安静下来——妈妈感激——大家鼓掌欢呼 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①鼓励：encourage /motivate ②深呼吸：take a deep breath/breathe deeply ③放松：relax /unwind 情绪类 ①疲惫的：exhausted/tired ②感激的：grateful/appreciative 【点睛】【高分句型 1】She asked if she could sing for the baby.（运用了 if 引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型 2】The baby stopping crying and the air filled with comforting song, other passengers, who had been restless, began to quiet down, drawn into the soothing melody.（运用了独立主格结构 The baby stopping crying and the air filled with comforting song，以及who引导的非限定性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $