高考应用文复习资料---地点介绍、风土人情 ( 源自Book2 Unit4) 导学案-2026届高三英语二轮复习专项

Book 2 Unit 4 History and Traditions Reading for Writing 高考英语应用文复习学案----地点介绍、风土人情 【高考新课标要求】 1. 写作目的明确，内容完整，覆盖所有要点。 2. 词数一般控制在 80 左右（邮件、发言稿等）；语言准确得体，句式有一定变化，能恰当使用连接词。 3. 情境真实，如向外国朋友介绍城市、为旅游栏目投稿、给笔友推荐旅游地等。 【文体特征】 1. 体裁：说明文 / 应用文（邮件、发言稿、投稿等）。 2. 时态：一般现在时为主；人称以第三人称为主。 3. 内容要点：地理位置、面积人口、气候、历史、名胜、特产、风俗、感受等。 一、必备语块库（分类记忆） 地理位置类 英文表达 中文释义 be located / situated in... 位于…… lie in the south / north of... 位于……南部/北部 be surrounded by mountains / rivers 被群山/河流环绕 stand at the foot of... 坐落于……脚下 cover an area of... 占地面积…… have a population of... 有……人口 环境与气候 英文表达 中文释义 have a mild / pleasant climate 气候温和/宜人 neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter 夏无酷暑，冬无严寒 enjoy plenty of sunshine 阳光充足 be rich in natural resources 自然资源丰富 be home to... 是……的家园/栖息地 风景名胜类 英文表达 中文释义 a feast for the eyes 视觉盛宴 breathtaking natural scenery 令人惊叹的自然风光 a must-see for tourists 游客必看之地 be famous for... / be known as... 以……闻名 / 被称为…… historic sites / places of interest 历史遗迹 / 名胜古迹 人文历史类 英文表达 中文释义 with a history dating back to... 历史可追溯至…… locals are warm-hearted and hospitable 当地人热情好客 a harmonious blend of tradition and modernity 传统与现代的和谐交融 二、 高分句型积累 （一）Text Structure 文章结构（总—分—总） · 开头:介绍该地方的基本信息(位置，面积, 人口，气候等); · 主体:描述该地方的一些具体信息(著名的景点，与众不同之处); · 结尾:作者对此地点的感受 （2） 常用词汇及句式积累： · 第一段：引入介绍对象 第 2 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A. 地点状语…，主句----Located in..., ...is a ...city...with a long history of... B.面积+人口----It covers an area of ...square kilometres(平方公里) with a population of .... eg: 1. Located in the southeast of China, Hangzhou is a beautiful city with a history of 2200 years． 杭州位于中国东南部，是一座拥有2200年历史的美丽城市。 2. Located in the northwest of Hubei province, Shiyan covers an area of 25,000 square kilometers. (十堰市范文) 3. Among all tourist cities in China, Beijing stands out as a top destination that never fails to attract travelers. (出自北京范文句式变体) 4. I’m writing to recommend the Great Wall to you, one of the most famous tourist attractions in China. (介绍长城的推荐信) 5. It covers an area of 6,587 square kilometres with a population of about 8 million. · 第二段：描述该地具体的信息（描述特色，运用非谓语、定语从句、倒装等） 第 2 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 C.气候特征(注意表示天气变化的形容词) eg: 1. It is warm all the seasons (warm, dry, cold, sunny, rainy...) 2. Kunming enjoys a pleasant climate, with an average annual temperature of 15℃—it is neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter, so it is called “the Spring City”. （昆明气候宜人，年平均气温 15℃，夏无酷暑、冬无严寒，因此被誉为 “春城”。） D.如果是历史和文化名城 eg: 1. The Forbidden City, located in the center of Beijing, is home to many precious cultural relics, such as the Golden Throne and ancient calligraphy works. （位于北京中心的故宫，藏有众多珍贵文物，如金銮宝座和古代书法作品。） 2. Beijing is featured by its wide variety of tasty food and historical sites, which will not only bring you unique experiences but also arouse your passion for Chinese culture. (高分句型) E.著名的其他原因 ① It has many world-famous places of interest, such as... and.. 它有许多世界有名的景点，如...和... ② 可体验的活动类 Eg. The special character of our city is attracting more and more tourists from all over the world. 我们城市的特色吸引了越来越多的来自世界各地的游客。 · experience local customs and traditions first-hand; · relax with a glass of wine or a local beer; · enjoy some traditional music and dancing, feel the sun on your skin; · breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers, greet the new day with their morning song F. 过渡句 1. Apart from its natural beauty, the place also boasts a rich cultural heritage. 2. What makes this place even more special is its unique lifestyle and traditions. 3. In addition, the city’s cuisine is another highlight for tourists. · 第三段：结尾句（总结感受，表达期待） 1. In short, Beijing possesses a kind of magical power that can make us feel the 5000-year history of Chinese culture. (出自北京范文) 2. I’m convinced that if you come here, a stroll around Shiyan is a feast for the mind as well as the eyes. (出自十堰市范文) 3. I sincerely hope you will have the chance to explore it in person. 三、 写作模板 Dear XXX, I’m glad to hear/know that you’re interested in [地点，如my hometown/Hangzhou]—let me share some details about it with you.（引出地点，给出基本信息） Located in..., （地名）is a city with a history of... It covers an area of ...square kilometres with a population of.... In addition, the climate here is ...(如pleasant, good)—warm in winter and cool in summer, which makes it comfortable to live in. Because... is famous for..., the tourists from all over the world come to +可体验的活动. More importantly, it has many world-famous places of interest, such as... and... （介绍特色，如：自然、人文、美食） I really hope you can visit (地点) someday. I’ll be happy to show you around and let you experience its unique charm.（总结感受，发出邀请） Yours sincerely, Li Hua 四、 实战演练 （一）、介绍北京故宫 假如你是李华,你有一位英国网友,名叫Tom,他听说了中国的故宫,但对其了解不多,于是给你发来一封电子邮件,请你给他介绍一些有关故宫的情况。请根据下面提供的一些要点给他回一封电子邮件: 1.故宫(the Palace Museum)又叫紫禁城(the Forbidden City); 2.它于1406年开始建造,于1420年建成; 3.相传它有殿宇宫室9,999.5间; 4.故宫存放着有上千年历史的珍宝(precious treasures),请他亲自来看一看。 注意:1.词数80左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, It is nice to receive your e-mail. Now I'd like to tell you something about the Palace Museum. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours, Li Hua （二）、介绍海南岛 假设你是李华，是一名导游，下周你将负责接待一个外国旅游团，请你拟定一篇发言稿向游客介绍海南岛。要点如下： 1. 地理位置； 2. 人口（约900万）和面积（约3.54万平方公里）； 3. 自然景观及气候； 4. 重要的旅游景点； 5. 土特产。 Yours, Li Hua （三）、推荐旅游路线（长江之行 vs 泰山之旅） 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友吉姆(Jim)所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条路线可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。吉姆来信希望你能给他些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 你建议的路线； 2. 你的理由； 3. 你的祝愿。 五、相关高考真题链接 【2019年，北京卷】假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim打算暑假期间来北京、天津和上海旅游，发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 交通出行； 2. 必备衣物。 注意： 1. 词数不少于80； 2. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim,  Yours, Li Hua 参考范文 （一）、介绍北京故宫 Dear Tom,  It is nice to receive your e-mail. Now I'd like to tell you something about the Palace Museum.  The Palace Museum, also referred to as the Forbidden City,is a fascinating tourist attraction. It dates back to the Ming Dynasty. It was built from 1406 and completed in 1420. As the largest museum in China, the Palace Museum holds precious treasures which have a history of thousands of years. It is said that its temples and palaces amount to 9,999.5. I do hope you can come to China and take a look at this museum with your own eyes. I'm sure you are more than likely to be attracted. Yours, Li Hua （二）、介绍海南岛 Good morning, everyone! Welcome to China. I'm Li Hua, your tour guide. It's my great honour to introduce Hainan Island to you. Hainan Island is located in the south of China. It covers an area of about 35,400 square kilometers and has a population of around 9 million. The climate here is pleasant all year round, with mild winters and warm summers.Hainan is famous for its breathtaking natural scenery. You can enjoy the crystal-clear water and soft sand at Yalong Bay, or explore the tropical rainforest at Dongyu Ridge. Besides, Hainan is rich in tropical fruits, such as mangoes, longans and lychees, which you shouldn't miss. I'm sure you will fall in love with this beautiful island. Enjoy your stay! （三）、推荐旅游路线（长江之行 vs 泰山之旅） I was delighted to receive your letter asking for suggestions on the travel routes to China. After careful consideration, I strongly recommend the “Yangtze River Tour”. There are multiple compelling reasons behind my recommendation. Firstly, the Yangtze River, renowned as the longest river in Asia, boasts a diversity of landscapes, ranging from towering mountains to fertile plains. Additionally, the river serves as a historical witness, offering an unparalleled glimpse into China’s rich history and cultural heritage. I am confident that the “Yangtze River Tour” will leave a lasting impression on you. May your journey be filled with joy, discovery, and a deeper appreciation of China’s natural beauty and cultural depth. 相关高考真题 （2019 北京卷） Dear Jim, I'm thrilled to hear about your upcoming trip to China! For traveling between Beijing, Tianjin, and Shanghai, I recommend taking high-speed trains or flights as they are both convenient and efficient. Just make sure to book your tickets in advance to secure your seats. As for clothing, since it's summer, pack light and breathable clothes. Don't forget to bring sunscreen and a hat for protection against the sun. Also, it's wise to carry a light rain jacket or umbrella, as summer showers can be quite unpredictable. I'm looking forward to your visit and am more than happy to help with any other information you might need. Safe travels! Yours, Li Hua 第 2 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $