精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市第十一中学校2025-2026学年度下学期4月月考高二学年英语学科试题

哈尔滨市第十一中学校2025-2026学年度下学期4月月考 高二学年英语学科试题 分数：120时间：90分钟 命题人：高二英语 校对人：高二英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which option is Jenny’s next plan? A. Doing some work. B. Traveling with the man. C. Staying in the summer school. 2. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Request a wake-up call. B. Catch the first flight. C. Go to bed early. 3. Where are the speakers now? A. In class. B. In a shop. C. At a restaurant. 4. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To offer information. B. To ask for help. C. To arrange a visit. 5. What kind of vacation does the woman recommend? A. A beach holiday. B. An adventure tour. C. A trip to historical sites. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6. How much will the man pay for the Bluetooth earphone? A. $ 140. B. $ 200. C. $ 230 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Employer and employee. B. Saleswoman and customer. C. Shop owner and repairman. 8. What is the woman complaining of? A. Her hairstyle. B. Her shape. C. Her salary. 9. What does the man think of exercising in a gym? A. Unwise. B. Expensive. C. Practical. 10. What will the woman probably do? A. Go to work by bike. B. Run in the park. C. Buy fashionable clothes. 11. What does the woman say about her washing machine? A. Helpful B. Troublesome. C. Satisfying. 12. When did the washing machine start making an awful noise? A. A few weeks ago. B. Five days ago C. Yesterday. 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. At the woman’s home. 14. Who asked the woman to look after the man? A. His mother. B. Mike. C. His friend. 15. What does the man probably do? A. A waiter. B. An actor. C. A cook. 16. What is the man’s attitude towards the woman’s advice? A. Unconcerned. B. Favorable. C. Doubtful. 17. What did Wang first make with wood? A. A door. B. A bridge. C. A pot cover. 18. Why did Wang make wooden toys? A. To support his family. B. For his grandson. C. Due to his son. 19. What is the wish of Wang’s son? A. Enjoying more farm produce. B. Making his father well-known. C. Publicizing the ancient Chinese skills. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. An old carpenter’s rise to Internet fame. B. The ancient art of Chinese wooden bridges. C. Tips for shooting popular hand-craft videos. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A From Agatha Christie to Ian Fleming to Jane Austen, here are four famous author homes-turned hotels where bookworms can stay closer to their favorites. Ian Fleming’s beachside villa Oracabessa Bay, Jamaica The entire property remains its private charm that defined the British writer’s life and work. This ultra-private two-bedroom villa comes with two additional guest cottages, a private servant and cook, its own beach and swimming pool, and, most notably, Fleming’s original writing desk from which 007 was born. Agatha Christie’s holiday home Devon, England Miss Marple and Hercule Poirot’s followers can get closer to the heart of Christie’s works by staying at her former holiday home in Devon, England. While the guest apartment has modern services and furniture. the rest of Greenway is styled like Christie would have had it in the 1950s, making it seem as though she and her family had just stepped out. An Austen family townhouse London, England Peaceful English country homes, with art-filled walls and names worthy of their place in history, exist almost as characters themselves in Jane Austen’s novels. A few of these temporary homes are now places where Austen fans can stay themselves. Opened in 2020 following an extensive repair to bring the townhouse back to its former glory, the hotel’s rooms are named for Austen family members who stayed or lived here. Add in the period antiques, a collection of Austen first editions, as well as original letters from Jane to her brother at this address. Tennessee Williams’s permanent hotel suite New York City, US For the last chapters of his life, the Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright Tennessee Williams made the fashionable Midtown Manhattan Hotel Elysée his home base. Today hotel guests can book a stay in what was part of Williams’s unconventional accommodation. Known as the Sunset Suite in his day, the space has been renamed the Tennessee Williams Suite and is decorated with photographs and handwritten notes from the playwright’s life and career. 1. Which hotel will you choose if you enjoy privacy? A. Ian Fleming’s beachside villa B. Agatha Christie’s holiday home. C. An Austen family townhouse. D. Tennessee Williams’s permanent hotel suite. 2. What do Agatha Christie’s holiday home and an Austen family townhouse have in common? A. They are both styled in a modern way. B. They both feature beautiful rural scenery. C. They are both located in the United Kingdom. D. They were both turned into hotels in the 1950s. 3. What can we know about Tennessee Williams’s permanent hotel suite? A. Tennessee decorated the hotel with pictures. B. Tennessee completed most of his works there. C. Tennessee named the hotel suite after himself. D. Tennessee spent the final years of his life there. B From a young age, I collected role models. In school, as a teenager, I tried to channel Whitney Houston. In the working world, I paid close attention to our female senior managers. By watching and imitating others-especially women of color who looked or sounded like me-I gained confidence in my own abilities. But when I started my own company, my pool of role models became smaller. Only 2.1% of risk investment goes to women-founded companies. “Who can I look up to?” I wondered. “Who can I learn from?” I decided to create an inspiration wall in my office, with photos of the role models I could see-women like Oprah, Michelle Obama, and Vicky, co-founder of a skincare brand. I never thought I’d meet these women, but their success gave me hope. Then one day, a couple of years ago, I surprised myself with a thought: what if I did reach out to one of my role models? I feared rejection, but my desire for connection was stronger. I chose Vicky, whose journey had long inspired me. I didn’t have her email address. So I tried a cold Instagram message, and she responded the next day! That was in 2022. We’ve spoken numerous times since, and the conversations have been invaluable. They’re rare chances to gain guidance from a successful woman. But here’s the most valuable lesson I gained: when Vicky first replied to me, I wasn’t the only one excited. Vicky was excited too-because she’s always looking for ways to support other women. All my life, I’d thought of role models as a one-way relationship: I’d gain strength from someone stronger. But the situation is more than that. I once sent Vicky a care package from my sunglasses company. She wrote me a thank-you note, and texted a selfie of her and her daughter wearing my products. Today, I keep that letter on my desk next to my keyboard—a reminder that just as I believe in her, she believes in me. We’re all here to help each other grow. 4. How did the author build up her confidence? A. By cooperating with women of color. B. By observing and copying her models. C. By making friends with persons like her. D. By starting her own sunglasses company. 5. What is the author’s intention of creating an inspiration wall in her office? A. To inspire her employees’ creativity. B. To make her workplace more attractive. C. To encourage herself to achieve success. D. To improve her employees’ work efficiency. 6. Why did the author choose to reach out to Vicky? A. She was afraid of being rejected. B. She only had Vicky’s email address. C. Vicky’s story had always motivated her. D. Vicky liked giving guidance to other women. 7. What can be concluded according to the text? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Strength flows both ways. C. A good beginning is half done. D. Actions speak louder than words. C No one likes the sound of someone else’s chewing or drinking. But for some people, it’s enough to cause uncontrollable feelings of anger or disgust. If this sounds like you, you possibly suffer from a disorder known as misophonia (恐音症). People with misophonia overreact to some everyday sounds, especially those made by others. Though the phenomenon has been well documented, what exactly causes it hasn’t been clear. Now a recent paper in The Journal of Neuroscience provides a persuasive explanation — misophonia isn’t related to hearing so much as to excessive mirror-neuron (镜像神经元) activity in the observer when he is watching or hearing someone else’s orofacial (口面部) actions. The study, led by Sukhinder Kumar at Newcastle University, shows that too much mirroring causes anger in some sufferers, and anxiety in others. The so-called “mirror neurons” were first discovered in monkeys. Groups of these neurons prove a boon to monkeys. The neural system is thought to aid learning from others, and also cooperation with each other, so that a group can hunt together effectively. For example, in people, there is evidence for mirror systems for movement and emotion. Misophonia has been thought of as a disorder of sound emotion processing. However, Kumar and his colleagues are doubtful about this theory. The team analyzed the fMRI brain scan data on 42 people with and without misophonia while they listened to trigger sounds, including breathing and chewing gum. People with misophonia showed stronger connectivity between the auditory cortex (大脑皮层) and the orofacial motor area. The fact that the misophonia group showed differences specifically involving facial motor regions indicates misophonia is caused by mirroring someone else’s facial movements — rather than abnormal sound processing. For some sufferers and their families, misophonia is a very serious problem. According to Pradeep, a neuroscientist with a PhD, the new study opens a novel window into treatment options for misophonia. “Instead of focusing on sound centers in the brain that many existing therapies do, effective therapies should consider motor areas of the brain as well,” said Pradeep. 8. What is the main focus of the new study? A. Defining a common phenomenon in life. B. Exploring the troubles of people with misophonia. C. Investigating why certain sounds drive people crazy. D. Analyzing the impact of certain sounds on people’s behavior. 9. What does the underlined word “boon” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Character. B. Evidence. C. Source. D. Blessing. 10. How do the researchers conduct their study? A. By having people copy chewing sounds. B. By asking people to describe their feelings. C. By letting people check their face in mirrors. D. By monitoring brains during exposure to sounds. 11. Which of the following can best summarize Pradeep’s view on the significance of the new study? A. It stresses sound avoidance for sufferers. B. It offers a new direction for better treatments. C. It confirms misophonia as a sound-emotion disorder. D. It shows a need for behavioral symptom management. D Scientists from the University of Otago’s Christchurch Medical School have discovered a direct connection between people’s vitamin C intake and their skin’s ability to produce collagen (胶原蛋白)and renew itself. The study, published in the Journal of Investigative Dermatology, clearly shows that skin health is influenced by vitamin C from daily food, not just by topical (外用的)creams applied to the skin surface. It also found that vitamin C levels in the skin are closely related to those in the blood. Therefore, eating more foods rich in vitamin C can effectively increase vitamin C levels in both the blood and the skin. The research included 24 healthy adults from New Zealand and Germany. Those eating two SunGold kiwifruits daily raised blood vitamin C levels and saw a clear increase in skin vitamin C. This made skin thicker — due to more collagen — and sped up outer skin renewal. Lead researcher Professor Margreet Vissers described the results as surprising and said the strong connection between skin thickness and vitamin C intake is fully believable. She noted the connection between blood and skin vitamin C is clearer than in other organs. “We were surprised by how closely blood vitamin C levels are connected to those in the skin,” she said. The research team also discovered that vitamin C in the blood can reach all layers of the skin and help the skin work better. Though vitamin C is often added to skincare products, it is not well taken in through the outer skin. However, skin cells can take in vitamin C from the blood very well. SunGold kiwifruits were chosen for the study because they always have a high vitamin C content. But the researchers believe other foods rich in vitamin C, such as oranges and berries, can bring similar benefits to the skin. It is important to keep steady vitamin C levels in the blood because the human body does not store vitamin C for a long time. Professor Vissers suggested that healthy people can reach the best blood vitamin C levels with about 250mg of vitamin C every day through their diet. 12. What affects skin health according to the study? A. Water taken in by the skin. B. Vitamin C from food intake. C. Collagen from skin products. D. Topical skincare creams alone. 13. What is Professor Vissers’ attitude towards the study results? A. Doubtful. B. Approving. C. Unconcerned. D. Objective. 14. Why are vitamin C-rich skincare products less effective? A. They lack enough collagen. B. They are not used in a proper way. C. They don’t suit all skin types. D. They are poorly taken in through skin. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Vitamin C Intake and Skin Health B. Blood Vitamin C and Skin Vitamin C C. Skincare Products and Vitamin C Intake D. Collagen Production and Skin Thickness 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Bossy, dominant, controlling — have these labels ever come to mind when you think of others or yourself? Or have others used these terms to describe you? However, control isn’t purely negative. ____16____ Its role in our lives is far more complicated. Let’s unpack it. Control has clear positive applications. Air traffic controllers ensure planes’ safe navigation. Teachers who manage classes effectively create a thriving environment. Self-control, too, is a cornerstone of personal growth, helping us pursue long term goals. ____17____ But when control changes into a strong desire to be in charge all the time and make others do exactly what you want, many problems will start to appear. Some individuals use manipulation (操纵), threats, or even force to impose their will. ____18____ If you recognize such behavior in others or experience it yourself, seeking support from trusted adults is crucial — they can help address the harm. Psychologists link the desire for control to underlying anxiety. When we feel uncertain or that we don’t know what to do in life, the need to manage every little thing becomes a way to deal with our feelings. ____19____ If left unchecked, it can damage relationships and generate stress. ____20____ Physical or emotional changes, family conflicts, or the loss of a loved one trigger feelings of powerlessness. Transitions like starting a new school or moving to a different city can also disrupt our sense of stability. In such moments, the need to regain control becomes intense — a natural response to life’s unpredictability. A. This counts as a form of abuse. B. Life’s changes often spark control urges. C. Uncertainty weakens our self-confidence. D. The sense of loss can also explain the reason. E. Actually, control doesn’t fit neatly into “good” or “bad” boxes. F. These all show how control can be a force for order and progress. G. And gradually, it becomes a negative cycle which gains strength. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） Instead of burying himself in textbooks, Jack preferred spending time with his friends at school. His grades were ____21____, and he lacked clear ambition, content with being an unremarkable student. One day, during lunch, a sudden power failure sent the ____22____ into darkness, causing chaos as students bumped into tables and chairs. Teachers struggled to ____23____ order, but the students were too panicked to respond. During the ____24____, Jack noticed a freshman named Lily who had fallen and was crying, with her books and lunch ____25____ around. Moved by her trouble, Jack stepped forward to help her up and shouted for everyone to ____26____. His voice cut through the noise, ____27____ students to help each other find their way out. The cafeteria gradually fell silent, and with Jack’s calm guidance, students began to ____28____ one another. Jack’s actions did not go unnoticed. He was no longer ____29____ as a laid-back student; instead, he was recognized for his ____30____ and courage. ____31____ by the positive comment, Jack decided to propose a mutual-help (互助) programme to the school principal. The programme ____32____ to pair older students with freshmen to help them settle the ____33____ of high school. With devotion and hard work, Jack successfully established the mutual-help programme. Through this experience, Jack discovered his ____34____ to make a positive impact and learned that true leadership involves caring for others and taking action when it ____35____ most. 21. A. decent B. delicate C. comprehensive D. average 22. A. nursery B. enterprise C. ward D. cafeteria 23. A. release B. suspend C. restore D. submit 24. A. confusion B. division C. sorrow D. starvation 25. A. centred B. spread C. tied D. passed 26. A. break down B. calm down C. look out D. set out 27. A. urging B. allowing C. begging D. inviting 28. A. examine B. conserve C. assist D. disturb 29. A. supported B. introduced C. served D. seen 30. A. honesty B. sympathy C. envy D. innocence 31. A. Refreshed B. Reformed C. Encouraged D. Restricted 32. A. pretended B. refused C. hesitated D. aimed 33. A. challenges B. recreations C. investments D. motives 34. A. prejudice B. potential C. resolution D. reputation 35. A. declines B. hurts C. matters D. burns 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhao Wenrui is a young art teacher from China, He was praised ____36____ spending three months working on Along the River During the Qingming Festival on the blackboard. When Zhao drew the chalk version, he just wanted to do something interesting ____37____ (surprise) his students when they came back from their vacation. After ____38____ (finish) his work, the young art teacher found that he ____39____ (use) eight blackboards and five buckets of chalks. Along the River During the Qingming Festival is considered by many as the most important artwork in China’s history. It’s a painting by Zhang Zeduan, ____40____ was a well-known painter in the Song dynasty. The painting describes the daily life of people and the landscape of Bianjing during the Northern Song dynasty. Zhao started off by outlining all the elements (元素) in the ___41___ (tradition) painting with white chalks. Then he used colored chalks to fill in all the details. It was ____42____ great project, which took him more than three months to complete. His ____43____ (achieve) has won him praise from all over China. ____44____ (fortunate), this chalk version didn’t stay for long. That was because the blackboards ____45____ (clean) as soon as the students came back to school. But Zhao’s story touched many people worldwide. 第四部分 写作 第一节 书面表达（满分15分） 46. 假设你是高二学生李华，你的英国好友Jim计划在2027年1月第二个周末（1月10、11日）前来哈尔滨游览。他给你发来邮件，想请你担任他的“导游”，并咨询哈尔滨冬季的特色与你的建议。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1．愉快接受邀请，并表达期待； 2．推荐两项最具哈尔滨冬季特色的活动，并说明理由； 3．给出必要的旅行准备建议。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈尔滨市第十一中学校2025-2026学年度下学期4月月考 高二学年英语学科试题 分数：120时间：90分钟 命题人：高二英语 校对人：高二英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which option is Jenny’s next plan? A. Doing some work. B. Traveling with the man. C. Staying in the summer school. 2. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Request a wake-up call. B. Catch the first flight. C. Go to bed early. 3. Where are the speakers now? A. In class. B. In a shop. C. At a restaurant. 4. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To offer information. B. To ask for help. C. To arrange a visit. 5. What kind of vacation does the woman recommend? A. A beach holiday. B. An adventure tour. C. A trip to historical sites. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6. How much will the man pay for the Bluetooth earphone? A. $ 140. B. $ 200. C. $ 230 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Employer and employee. B. Saleswoman and customer. C. Shop owner and repairman. 8. What is the woman complaining of? A. Her hairstyle. B. Her shape. C. Her salary. 9. What does the man think of exercising in a gym? A. Unwise. B. Expensive. C. Practical. 10. What will the woman probably do? A. Go to work by bike. B. Run in the park. C. Buy fashionable clothes. 11. What does the woman say about her washing machine? A. Helpful B. Troublesome. C. Satisfying. 12. When did the washing machine start making an awful noise? A. A few weeks ago. B. Five days ago C. Yesterday. 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. At the woman’s home. 14. Who asked the woman to look after the man? A. His mother. B. Mike. C. His friend. 15. What does the man probably do? A. A waiter. B. An actor. C. A cook. 16. What is the man’s attitude towards the woman’s advice? A. Unconcerned. B. Favorable. C. Doubtful. 17. What did Wang first make with wood? A. A door. B. A bridge. C. A pot cover. 18. Why did Wang make wooden toys? A. To support his family. B. For his grandson. C. Due to his son. 19. What is the wish of Wang’s son? A. Enjoying more farm produce. B. Making his father well-known. C. Publicizing the ancient Chinese skills. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. An old carpenter’s rise to Internet fame. B. The ancient art of Chinese wooden bridges. C. Tips for shooting popular hand-craft videos. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A From Agatha Christie to Ian Fleming to Jane Austen, here are four famous author homes-turned hotels where bookworms can stay closer to their favorites. Ian Fleming’s beachside villa Oracabessa Bay, Jamaica The entire property remains its private charm that defined the British writer’s life and work. This ultra-private two-bedroom villa comes with two additional guest cottages, a private servant and cook, its own beach and swimming pool, and, most notably, Fleming’s original writing desk from which 007 was born. Agatha Christie’s holiday home Devon, England Miss Marple and Hercule Poirot’s followers can get closer to the heart of Christie’s works by staying at her former holiday home in Devon, England. While the guest apartment has modern services and furniture. the rest of Greenway is styled like Christie would have had it in the 1950s, making it seem as though she and her family had just stepped out. An Austen family townhouse London, England Peaceful English country homes, with art-filled walls and names worthy of their place in history, exist almost as characters themselves in Jane Austen’s novels. A few of these temporary homes are now places where Austen fans can stay themselves. Opened in 2020 following an extensive repair to bring the townhouse back to its former glory, the hotel’s rooms are named for Austen family members who stayed or lived here. Add in the period antiques, a collection of Austen first editions, as well as original letters from Jane to her brother at this address. Tennessee Williams’s permanent hotel suite New York City, US For the last chapters of his life, the Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright Tennessee Williams made the fashionable Midtown Manhattan Hotel Elysée his home base. Today hotel guests can book a stay in what was part of Williams’s unconventional accommodation. Known as the Sunset Suite in his day, the space has been renamed the Tennessee Williams Suite and is decorated with photographs and handwritten notes from the playwright’s life and career. 1. Which hotel will you choose if you enjoy privacy? A. Ian Fleming’s beachside villa B. Agatha Christie’s holiday home. C. An Austen family townhouse. D. Tennessee Williams’s permanent hotel suite. 2. What do Agatha Christie’s holiday home and an Austen family townhouse have in common? A. They are both styled in a modern way. B. They both feature beautiful rural scenery. C. They are both located in the United Kingdom. D. They were both turned into hotels in the 1950s. 3. What can we know about Tennessee Williams’s permanent hotel suite? A. Tennessee decorated the hotel with pictures. B. Tennessee completed most of his works there. C. Tennessee named the hotel suite after himself. D. Tennessee spent the final years of his life there. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四家由著名作家故居改造的酒店，书虫们可以在这里离他们的最爱更近一些。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ian Fleming’s beachside villa部分介绍的“This ultra-private two-bedroom villa comes with two additional guest cottages, a private servant and cook, its own beach and swimming pool, and, most notably, Fleming’s original writing desk from which 007 was born.(这座超私人的两居室别墅有两个额外的客房，一个私人仆人和厨师，自己的海滩和游泳池，最值得注意的是，弗莱明原来的写字台，007就是从那里出生的。)”可知，Ian Fleming的海滨别墅强调了私密性，如果喜欢私密性，可以选择这家旅馆。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据An Austen family townhouse London, England和 An Austen family townhouse London, England可知，Agatha Christie的度假屋位于英格兰伦敦，Jane Austen家庭的联排别墅在英国伦敦，两者都在英国，故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tennessee Williams’s permanent hotel suite部分的“For the last chapters of his life, the Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright Tennessee Williams made the fashionable Midtown Manhattan Hotel Elysée his home base.(普利策奖得主、剧作家田纳西·威廉姆斯（Tennessee Williams）在他生命的最后几章里，把曼哈顿中城时髦的埃利斯海姆酒店（Hotel elyse）作为他的家。)”可知，Tennessee Williams在这里度过了他生命的最后阶段，故选D项。 B From a young age, I collected role models. In school, as a teenager, I tried to channel Whitney Houston. In the working world, I paid close attention to our female senior managers. By watching and imitating others-especially women of color who looked or sounded like me-I gained confidence in my own abilities. But when I started my own company, my pool of role models became smaller. Only 2.1% of risk investment goes to women-founded companies. “Who can I look up to?” I wondered. “Who can I learn from?” I decided to create an inspiration wall in my office, with photos of the role models I could see-women like Oprah, Michelle Obama, and Vicky, co-founder of a skincare brand. I never thought I’d meet these women, but their success gave me hope. Then one day, a couple of years ago, I surprised myself with a thought: what if I did reach out to one of my role models? I feared rejection, but my desire for connection was stronger. I chose Vicky, whose journey had long inspired me. I didn’t have her email address. So I tried a cold Instagram message, and she responded the next day! That was in 2022. We’ve spoken numerous times since, and the conversations have been invaluable. They’re rare chances to gain guidance from a successful woman. But here’s the most valuable lesson I gained: when Vicky first replied to me, I wasn’t the only one excited. Vicky was excited too-because she’s always looking for ways to support other women. All my life, I’d thought of role models as a one-way relationship: I’d gain strength from someone stronger. But the situation is more than that. I once sent Vicky a care package from my sunglasses company. She wrote me a thank-you note, and texted a selfie of her and her daughter wearing my products. Today, I keep that letter on my desk next to my keyboard—a reminder that just as I believe in her, she believes in me. We’re all here to help each other grow. 4. How did the author build up her confidence? A. By cooperating with women of color. B. By observing and copying her models. C. By making friends with persons like her. D. By starting her own sunglasses company. 5. What is the author’s intention of creating an inspiration wall in her office? A. To inspire her employees’ creativity. B. To make her workplace more attractive. C. To encourage herself to achieve success. D. To improve her employees’ work efficiency. 6. Why did the author choose to reach out to Vicky? A. She was afraid of being rejected. B. She only had Vicky’s email address. C. Vicky’s story had always motivated her. D. Vicky liked giving guidance to other women. 7. What can be concluded according to the text? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Strength flows both ways. C. A good beginning is half done. D. Actions speak louder than words. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者从小就从榜样中汲取力量，也一直认为榜样是一种单向关系，直到接触了其中一个榜样人物Vicky后才明白自己和榜样之间是互相帮助彼此成长的。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“By watching and imitating others-especially women of color who looked or sounded like me-I gained confidence in my own abilities.(通过观察和模仿别人——尤其是那些和我长相或声音相似的有色人种女性——我对自己的能力有了信心。)”可知，作者通过观察和模仿她的榜样来建立她的信心。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“I decided to create an inspiration wall in my office, with photos of the role models I could see-women like Oprah, Michelle Obama, and Vicky, co-founder of a skincare brand. I never thought I’d meet these women, but their success gave me hope.(我决定在我的办公室里建一面灵感墙，上面挂着我能看到的榜样的照片——像Oprah、Michelle Obama和一个护肤品牌的联合创始人Vicky这样的女性。我从没想过会遇到这些女人，但她们的成功给了我希望。)”可知，作者在办公室创建灵感墙是为了激励自己努力工作。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三年段中“I chose Vicky, whose journey had long inspired me.(我选择了Vicky，她的经历一直激励着我。)”可知，作者选择联系Vicky是因为Vicky的故事一直激励着作者。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第四段中“All my life, I’d thought of role models as a one-way relationship: I’d gain strength from someone stronger. But the situation is more than that.(在我的一生中，我一直认为榜样是一种单向关系：我从更强大的人那里获得力量。但情况不止于此。)”和最后一段中“We’re all here to help each other grow.(我们都是来帮助彼此成长的。)”可知，作者从小就从榜样中汲取力量，也一直认为榜样是一种单向关系，直到接触了其中一个榜样人物Vicky后才明白自己和榜样之间是互相帮助彼此成长，因此，根据文章可以得出的结论是力量是双向流动的。故选B。 C No one likes the sound of someone else’s chewing or drinking. But for some people, it’s enough to cause uncontrollable feelings of anger or disgust. If this sounds like you, you possibly suffer from a disorder known as misophonia (恐音症). People with misophonia overreact to some everyday sounds, especially those made by others. Though the phenomenon has been well documented, what exactly causes it hasn’t been clear. Now a recent paper in The Journal of Neuroscience provides a persuasive explanation — misophonia isn’t related to hearing so much as to excessive mirror-neuron (镜像神经元) activity in the observer when he is watching or hearing someone else’s orofacial (口面部) actions. The study, led by Sukhinder Kumar at Newcastle University, shows that too much mirroring causes anger in some sufferers, and anxiety in others. The so-called “mirror neurons” were first discovered in monkeys. Groups of these neurons prove a boon to monkeys. The neural system is thought to aid learning from others, and also cooperation with each other, so that a group can hunt together effectively. For example, in people, there is evidence for mirror systems for movement and emotion. Misophonia has been thought of as a disorder of sound emotion processing. However, Kumar and his colleagues are doubtful about this theory. The team analyzed the fMRI brain scan data on 42 people with and without misophonia while they listened to trigger sounds, including breathing and chewing gum. People with misophonia showed stronger connectivity between the auditory cortex (大脑皮层) and the orofacial motor area. The fact that the misophonia group showed differences specifically involving facial motor regions indicates misophonia is caused by mirroring someone else’s facial movements — rather than abnormal sound processing. For some sufferers and their families, misophonia is a very serious problem. According to Pradeep, a neuroscientist with a PhD, the new study opens a novel window into treatment options for misophonia. “Instead of focusing on sound centers in the brain that many existing therapies do, effective therapies should consider motor areas of the brain as well,” said Pradeep. 8. What is the main focus of the new study? A. Defining a common phenomenon in life. B. Exploring the troubles of people with misophonia. C. Investigating why certain sounds drive people crazy. D. Analyzing the impact of certain sounds on people’s behavior. 9. What does the underlined word “boon” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Character. B. Evidence. C. Source. D. Blessing. 10. How do the researchers conduct their study? A. By having people copy chewing sounds. B. By asking people to describe their feelings. C. By letting people check their face in mirrors. D. By monitoring brains during exposure to sounds. 11. Which of the following can best summarize Pradeep’s view on the significance of the new study? A. It stresses sound avoidance for sufferers. B. It offers a new direction for better treatments. C. It confirms misophonia as a sound-emotion disorder. D. It shows a need for behavioral symptom management. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了《神经科学期刊》的一项新研究发现，恐音症源于观察他人口面部动作时镜像神经元过度活跃，而非异常声音处理，并提供了新的治疗方向。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Now a recent paper in The Journal of Neuroscience provides a persuasive explanation — misophonia isn’t related to hearing so much as to excessive mirror-neuron (镜像神经元) activity in the observer when he is watching or hearing someone else’s orofacial (口面部) actions.(《神经科学杂志》近期发表的一篇论文给出了一个颇具说服力的解释：恐音症并非与听力直接相关，而是与观察者在观看或听到他人口部面部动作时过度活跃的镜像神经元活动有关)”可知，这项新研究的主要关注点是探究为何某些声音会让人发狂。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“The neural system is thought to aid learning from others, and also cooperation with each other, so that a group can hunt together effectively.(神经系统被认为有助于个体从他人身上学习，并促进彼此之间的合作，从而使群体能够有效地共同狩猎)”可知，后文说镜像神经元帮助学习、合作，说明是有益、好事。故划线词意思是“益处”。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The team analyzed the fMRI brain scan data on 42 people with and without misophonia while they listened to trigger sounds, including breathing and chewing gum.(该团队对42名患有及未患有恐音症的受试者在听到触发声音（包括呼吸声和嚼口香糖的声音）时的功能性磁共振成像（fMRI）脑部扫描数据进行了分析)”可知，研究人员通过在暴露于声音环境中时对大脑进行监测进行这项研究。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“According to Pradeep, a neuroscientist with a PhD, the new study opens a novel window into treatment options for misophonia.(据拥有博士学位的神经科学家普拉迪普称，这项新研究为治疗“恐音症”提供了全新的思路)”可知，这项新研究的意义是为更有效的治疗方法开辟了新方向。故选B。 D Scientists from the University of Otago’s Christchurch Medical School have discovered a direct connection between people’s vitamin C intake and their skin’s ability to produce collagen (胶原蛋白)and renew itself. The study, published in the Journal of Investigative Dermatology, clearly shows that skin health is influenced by vitamin C from daily food, not just by topical (外用的)creams applied to the skin surface. It also found that vitamin C levels in the skin are closely related to those in the blood. Therefore, eating more foods rich in vitamin C can effectively increase vitamin C levels in both the blood and the skin. The research included 24 healthy adults from New Zealand and Germany. Those eating two SunGold kiwifruits daily raised blood vitamin C levels and saw a clear increase in skin vitamin C. This made skin thicker — due to more collagen — and sped up outer skin renewal. Lead researcher Professor Margreet Vissers described the results as surprising and said the strong connection between skin thickness and vitamin C intake is fully believable. She noted the connection between blood and skin vitamin C is clearer than in other organs. “We were surprised by how closely blood vitamin C levels are connected to those in the skin,” she said. The research team also discovered that vitamin C in the blood can reach all layers of the skin and help the skin work better. Though vitamin C is often added to skincare products, it is not well taken in through the outer skin. However, skin cells can take in vitamin C from the blood very well. SunGold kiwifruits were chosen for the study because they always have a high vitamin C content. But the researchers believe other foods rich in vitamin C, such as oranges and berries, can bring similar benefits to the skin. It is important to keep steady vitamin C levels in the blood because the human body does not store vitamin C for a long time. Professor Vissers suggested that healthy people can reach the best blood vitamin C levels with about 250mg of vitamin C every day through their diet. 12. What affects skin health according to the study? A. Water taken in by the skin. B. Vitamin C from food intake. C. Collagen from skin products. D. Topical skincare creams alone. 13. What is Professor Vissers’ attitude towards the study results? A. Doubtful. B. Approving. C. Unconcerned. D. Objective. 14. Why are vitamin C-rich skincare products less effective? A. They lack enough collagen. B. They are not used in a proper way. C. They don’t suit all skin types. D. They are poorly taken in through skin. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Vitamin C Intake and Skin Health B. Blood Vitamin C and Skin Vitamin C C. Skincare Products and Vitamin C Intake D. Collagen Production and Skin Thickness 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了奥塔哥大学基督城医学院的科学家发现人们摄入的维生素C与皮肤产生胶原蛋白和自我更新的能力之间存在直接联系，阐述了维生素C对皮肤健康的影响等相关研究内容。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The study, published in the Journal of Investigative Dermatology, clearly shows that skin health is influenced by vitamin C from daily food, not just by topical (外用的)creams applied to the skin surface.(这项发表在《皮肤病学研究杂志》上的研究明确表明，皮肤健康受日常食物中维生素C的影响，而不仅仅是涂抹在皮肤表面的外用乳膏。)”可知，研究显示食物摄入的维生素C会影响皮肤健康。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Lead researcher Professor Margreet Vissers described the results as surprising and said the strong connection between skin thickness and vitamin C intake is fully believable.(首席研究员Margreet Vissers教授称这些结果令人惊讶，并表示皮肤厚度与维生素C摄入之间的密切关联完全可信。)”可知，她对研究结果持认可态度。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Though vitamin C is often added to skincare products, it is not well taken in through the outer skin.(尽管维生素C常被添加到护肤品中，但它很难通过皮肤外层被很好地吸收。)”可知，含维生素C的护肤品效果较差是因为皮肤难以吸收。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Scientists from the University of Otago’s Christchurch Medical School have discovered a direct connection between people’s vitamin C intake and their skin’s ability to produce collagen (胶原蛋白)and renew itself.(奥塔哥大学基督城医学院的科学家发现，人们摄入的维生素C与皮肤产生胶原蛋白和自我更新的能力之间存在直接联系。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕维生素C摄入与皮肤健康之间的关系展开，所以A选项“Vitamin C Intake and Skin Health(维生素C摄入与皮肤健康)”是最佳标题。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Bossy, dominant, controlling — have these labels ever come to mind when you think of others or yourself? Or have others used these terms to describe you? However, control isn’t purely negative. ____16____ Its role in our lives is far more complicated. Let’s unpack it. Control has clear positive applications. Air traffic controllers ensure planes’ safe navigation. Teachers who manage classes effectively create a thriving environment. Self-control, too, is a cornerstone of personal growth, helping us pursue long term goals. ____17____ But when control changes into a strong desire to be in charge all the time and make others do exactly what you want, many problems will start to appear. Some individuals use manipulation (操纵), threats, or even force to impose their will. ____18____ If you recognize such behavior in others or experience it yourself, seeking support from trusted adults is crucial — they can help address the harm. Psychologists link the desire for control to underlying anxiety. When we feel uncertain or that we don’t know what to do in life, the need to manage every little thing becomes a way to deal with our feelings. ____19____ If left unchecked, it can damage relationships and generate stress. ____20____ Physical or emotional changes, family conflicts, or the loss of a loved one trigger feelings of powerlessness. Transitions like starting a new school or moving to a different city can also disrupt our sense of stability. In such moments, the need to regain control becomes intense — a natural response to life’s unpredictability. A. This counts as a form of abuse. B. Life’s changes often spark control urges. C. Uncertainty weakens our self-confidence. D. The sense of loss can also explain the reason. E. Actually, control doesn’t fit neatly into “good” or “bad” boxes. F. These all show how control can be a force for order and progress. G. And gradually, it becomes a negative cycle which gains strength. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了控制欲产生的原因以及影响。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Bossy, dominant, controlling — have these labels ever come to mind when you think of others or yourself? Or have others used these terms to describe you? However, control isn’t purely negative.(专横、强势、控制欲强——当你想到他人或自己时，脑海中是否曾出现过这些词汇？或者别人是否曾用这些词来形容过你？然而，控制并非完全是负面的)”可知，上文提到控制并非完全负面，本句承接上文，说明控制的标准。故E选项“实际上，控制并非完全符合“好”或“坏”的分类标准”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Control has clear positive applications. Air traffic controllers ensure planes’ safe navigation. Teachers who manage classes effectively create a thriving environment. Self-control, too, is a cornerstone of personal growth, helping us pursue long term goals.(控制具有明显的积极作用。空中交通管制员确保飞机安全飞行。善于管理班级的教师能营造出良好的学习氛围。自我控制也是个人成长的重要基石，能帮助我们实现长期目标)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，承接上文，总结控制的好处。故F选项“这些都表明控制可以成为一种促进秩序和进步的力量”符合语境，故选F。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Some individuals use manipulation (操纵), threats, or even force to impose their will.(有些人在这种情况下会采用操纵、威胁甚至强制手段来推行自己的意志)”可知，本句对上文描述的情况进行评价总结。故A选项“这属于一种虐待行为”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Psychologists link the desire for control to underlying anxiety. When we feel uncertain or that we don’t know what to do in life, the need to manage every little thing becomes a way to deal with our feelings.(心理学家认为，对控制的渴望与潜在的焦虑有关。当我们感到不确定，或者觉得自己在生活中不知道该如何行事时，想要掌控每一个小细节就成了我们应对自身情绪的一种方式)”以及后文“If left unchecked, it can damage relationships and generate stress.(如果不加以控制，它可能会破坏人际关系并引发压力)”可知，上文提到了控制产生的原因，后文提到了要加以控制，推测其负面影响会变得越来越大。故G选项“并且逐渐地，它会形成一个增强的负面的循环”符合语境，故选G。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Physical or emotional changes, family conflicts, or the loss of a loved one trigger feelings of powerlessness. Transitions like starting a new school or moving to a different city can also disrupt our sense of stability. In such moments, the need to regain control becomes intense — a natural response to life’s unpredictability.(身体或心理上的变化、家庭冲突，或是失去亲人，都会引发无力感。像转学或搬到另一个城市这样的生活转变也会扰乱我们对稳定感的感知。在这种时候，重新掌控局面的需求变得异常强烈——这是对生活不可预测性的一种自然反应)”可知，本段主要说明了日常生活中引发控制欲的一些情况。故B选项“生活中的变化常常会引发控制欲”符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） Instead of burying himself in textbooks, Jack preferred spending time with his friends at school. His grades were ____21____, and he lacked clear ambition, content with being an unremarkable student. One day, during lunch, a sudden power failure sent the ____22____ into darkness, causing chaos as students bumped into tables and chairs. Teachers struggled to ____23____ order, but the students were too panicked to respond. During the ____24____, Jack noticed a freshman named Lily who had fallen and was crying, with her books and lunch ____25____ around. Moved by her trouble, Jack stepped forward to help her up and shouted for everyone to ____26____. His voice cut through the noise, ____27____ students to help each other find their way out. The cafeteria gradually fell silent, and with Jack’s calm guidance, students began to ____28____ one another. Jack’s actions did not go unnoticed. He was no longer ____29____ as a laid-back student; instead, he was recognized for his ____30____ and courage. ____31____ by the positive comment, Jack decided to propose a mutual-help (互助) programme to the school principal. The programme ____32____ to pair older students with freshmen to help them settle the ____33____ of high school. With devotion and hard work, Jack successfully established the mutual-help programme. Through this experience, Jack discovered his ____34____ to make a positive impact and learned that true leadership involves caring for others and taking action when it ____35____ most. 21. A. decent B. delicate C. comprehensive D. average 22. A. nursery B. enterprise C. ward D. cafeteria 23. A. release B. suspend C. restore D. submit 24. A. confusion B. division C. sorrow D. starvation 25. A. centred B. spread C. tied D. passed 26. A. break down B. calm down C. look out D. set out 27. A. urging B. allowing C. begging D. inviting 28. A. examine B. conserve C. assist D. disturb 29. A. supported B. introduced C. served D. seen 30. A. honesty B. sympathy C. envy D. innocence 31. A. Refreshed B. Reformed C. Encouraged D. Restricted 32. A. pretended B. refused C. hesitated D. aimed 33. A. challenges B. recreations C. investments D. motives 34. A. prejudice B. potential C. resolution D. reputation 35. A. declines B. hurts C. matters D. burns 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述中学生Jack学习成绩一般，并没有什么远大抱负，满足于安逸的现状。通过在一次食堂由停电引起的混乱中，Jack冷静地应对并帮助了其他同学，其勇敢的行为受到大家的赞赏。此后Jack也找到了自我发展方向。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的成绩一般，缺乏明确的抱负，满足于做一个平凡的学生。A. decent像样的，正派的；B. delicate微妙的；C. comprehensive综合的；D. average一般的，普通的。根据上文“Instead of burying himself in textbooks, Jack preferred spending time with his friends at school.(Jack不愿埋头读书，他更喜欢在学校里和朋友们在一起)”可知，Jack应是成绩一般，average和下文“unremarkable”呼应，故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，吃午饭的时候，突然停电，食堂一片漆黑，学生们撞到了桌子和椅子，造成了混乱。A. nursery婴儿室；B. enterprise企业，公司；C. ward病房；D. cafeteria餐厅，食堂。根据上文中“during lunch”可知，故事发生场景应在学校食堂，下文“The cafeteria gradually fell silent”也有提示，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师们努力恢复秩序，但学生们太恐慌了而无法回应。A. release释放，松开；B. suspend暂停；C. restore恢复，使复原；D. submit提交。根据下文中“but the students were too panicked to respond”可推断，老师们“努力”想要维持秩序，但学生们太惊慌而无法理智回应，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一片混乱中，Jack注意到一个名叫Lily的大一新生摔倒了，正在哭泣，她的书和午餐到处都是。A. confusion混乱；B. division分开；C. sorrow悲伤；D. starvation饥饿。根据上文“causing chaos as students bumped into tables and chairs”可知，现场一片混乱，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. centred把……置于中部；B. spread传播，使散开；C. tied系，栓；D. passed通过。根据上文“who had fallen”可知，Lily摔倒在地，书和午餐都散落一地，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Jack被她的麻烦感动了，他上前扶她起来，并大声叫大家冷静下来。A. break down发生故障；B. calm down冷静下来；C. look out向外看，当心；D. set out动身，出发。根据上文“Jack stepped forward to help her up”可知，Jack为了帮助Lily，呼吁大家冷静下来，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的声音划破了喧闹声，敦促学生们互相帮助，找到出路。A. urging催促，敦促；B. allowing允许；C. begging恳求；D. inviting邀请。根据上文“shouted for everyone”可知，Jack敦促学生们互相帮助，找到出路，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：食堂里渐渐安静下来，在杰Jack平静的引导下，学生们开始互相帮助。A. examine检查；B. conserve保护，节约；C. assist帮助；D. disturb打扰。根据上文“____7____ students to help each other”可知，学生们开始互相帮助，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不再被视为一个懒散的学生；相反，他的同情心和勇气得到了认可。A. supported支持；B. introduced介绍；C. served服务；D. seen看作。根据上文他成绩一般以及下文“instead, he was recognized for his ____10____ and courage.”可知，他因勇气被认可，故此处指“他不再被视为一个懒散的学生”，be seen as“被看作是”，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. honesty诚实；B. sympathy同情；C. envy羡慕；D. innocence无辜。根据上文“Moved by her trouble, Jack stepped forward to help her up”可知，Jack处于同情而去帮助摔倒的Lily，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到正面评价的鼓舞，Jack决定向校长提出一个互助计划。A. Refreshed使恢复精力；B. Reformed改革；C. Encouraged鼓励；D. Restricted限制。根据上文“he was recognized for his ____10____ and courage”可知，Jack受到了认可，因此在大家积极评价的鼓励下，决定做一番事业，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：该项目旨在将高年级学生与新生配对，帮助他们应对高中的挑战。A. pretended假装；B. refused拒绝；C. hesitated犹豫；D. aimed目的是。根据下文“to pair older students with freshmen to help them”可知，此处是解释该项目的目的，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. challenges挑战；B. recreations娱乐活动；C. investments投资；D. motives动机。结合“freshmen”可知，将高年级学生与新生配对是为了帮助新生应对高中的挑战，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这次经历，Jack发现了自己产生积极影响的潜力，并了解到真正的领导力包括关心他人和在最重要的时候采取行动。A. prejudice偏见；B. potential潜力；C. resolution决心；D. reputation名声。根据上文“With devotion and hard work, Jack successfully established the mutual-help programme.(凭借奉献精神和辛勤工作，杰克成功地建立了互助计划)”可知，此处呼应文章开头的“Jack成绩一般，缺乏目标，安于现状”，而通过这次经历，Jack发现他能够产生积极影响的潜力，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. declines下降；B. hurts伤害；C. matters重要，要紧；D. burns燃烧。结合上文Jack在Lily摔倒时帮忙并在混乱中呼吁大家冷静互助可知，此处指“在最重要的时候采取行动”，故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhao Wenrui is a young art teacher from China, He was praised ____36____ spending three months working on Along the River During the Qingming Festival on the blackboard. When Zhao drew the chalk version, he just wanted to do something interesting ____37____ (surprise) his students when they came back from their vacation. After ____38____ (finish) his work, the young art teacher found that he ____39____ (use) eight blackboards and five buckets of chalks. Along the River During the Qingming Festival is considered by many as the most important artwork in China’s history. It’s a painting by Zhang Zeduan, ____40____ was a well-known painter in the Song dynasty. The painting describes the daily life of people and the landscape of Bianjing during the Northern Song dynasty. Zhao started off by outlining all the elements (元素) in the ___41___ (tradition) painting with white chalks. Then he used colored chalks to fill in all the details. It was ____42____ great project, which took him more than three months to complete. His ____43____ (achieve) has won him praise from all over China. ____44____ (fortunate), this chalk version didn’t stay for long. That was because the blackboards ____45____ (clean) as soon as the students came back to school. But Zhao’s story touched many people worldwide. 【答案】36. for 37. to surprise 38. finishing 39. had used 40. who 41. traditional 42. a 43. achievement 44. Unfortunately 45. were cleaned 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位中国年轻美术老师赵文瑞在黑板上花费三个月时间创作《清明上河图》的粉笔画，赢得了全国的赞誉，但作品在学生返校后被擦除的故事。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：赵文瑞是一位来自中国的年轻美术老师，他因在黑板上花费三个月时间创作《清明上河图》而受到表扬。be praised for是固定短语，表示“因……而受到表扬”，故填for。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当赵画这幅粉笔画时，他只是想在学生度假回来时做些有趣的事情来给他们一个惊喜。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了给学生一个惊喜”，故填to surprise。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：完成作品后，这位年轻的美术老师发现他用了八块黑板和五桶粉笔。介词after后接动名词作宾语，表示“在完成作品之后”，故填finishing。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意同上。根据语境可知，use这个动作发生在found之前，即“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时，故填had used。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这幅画是宋代著名画家张择端的作品。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Zhang Zeduan，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导，故填who。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：赵首先用白色粉笔勾勒出传统绘画中的所有元素。此处用形容词traditional作定语修饰名词painting，表示“传统的绘画”，故填traditional。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这是一个伟大的项目，他花了三个多月才完成。project是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且great是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：他的成就赢得了全中国的赞誉。此处用名词achievement作主语，表示“他的成就”，故填achievement。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：不幸的是，这幅粉笔画没有保留太久。此处用副词unfortunately作状语修饰整个句子，表示“不幸的是”，且位于句首，首字母大写，故填Unfortunately。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：那是因为学生们一回到学校，黑板就被擦干净了。此处是because引导的表语从句中的谓语动词，根据从句时态可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语the blackboards和clean之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were cleaned。 第四部分 写作 第一节 书面表达（满分15分） 46. 假设你是高二学生李华，你的英国好友Jim计划在2027年1月第二个周末（1月10、11日）前来哈尔滨游览。他给你发来邮件，想请你担任他的“导游”，并咨询哈尔滨冬季的特色与你的建议。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1．愉快接受邀请，并表达期待； 2．推荐两项最具哈尔滨冬季特色的活动，并说明理由； 3．给出必要的旅行准备建议。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m excited to accept your invitation! It would be my pleasure to be your guide in Harbin. I can’t wait to show you around my hometown this winter. Here are two must-try activities. First, visit the Ice and Snow World, where you’ll be amazed by magnificent ice sculptures lit up at night — truly a winter wonderland! Second, try ice skating on Songhua River. It’s a unique local tradition and great fun. As for preparation, bring warm clothing since temperatures can drop below -20°C. Also, book accommodation early as January is peak tourist season. Looking forward to your arrival! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jim回一封邮件，接受他当导游的邀请，并为他在哈尔滨的旅行提建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 兴奋的：excited → thrilled 独特的：unique → distinctive 惊讶的：amazed → astonished 真正地：truly → genuinely 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Second, try ice skating on Songhua River. It’s a unique local tradition and great fun. 拓展句：Second, try ice skating on Songhua River, which is a unique local tradition and great fun. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, visit the Ice and Snow World, where you’ll be amazed by magnificent ice sculptures lit up at night — truly a winter wonderland!（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Also, book accommodation early as January is peak tourist season.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $