精品解析：吉林长春市力旺实验初级中学2025-2026学年九年级下学期期中英语试题

九年级期中考试英语试卷 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Tom, why don’t you join us for dinner tonight? ________ you come, you will have a good time! A. If B. Unless C. Until D. Because 2. The blue notebook ________ belong to Tom. His name is on the cover. A. must B. need C. may not D. can’t 3. Among all the subjects, English is ________ for me. I’m good at it. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 4. The little boy finished the model plane by ________. No one helped him. A. he B. him C. himself D. his 5. During the Qingming Festival, I didn’t do ________. I just stayed at home and relaxed. A. something special B. anything special C. special something D. special anything 6. Tomorrow is my brother’s ________ birthday. I will buy him a gift. A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelve D. the twelfth 7. ________ amazing the concert is! I really enjoy it. A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 8. — Why didn’t you answer my phone last night? — Sorry, I ________ my homework in my bedroom. I didn’t hear it. A. was doing B. did C. will do D. am doing 9. — Could you tell me ________? — Sure. Go along the street and turn left，then you’ll find it. A. how can I get to the nearby bank B. how I can get to the nearby bank C. where is the nearby bank D. where the nearby bank was 10. This is the book ________ my mother bought for me last week. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Years ago, a very rich man and his young son shared an interest in collecting art. They traveled around the world, buying priceless ____11____ of art by famous artists like Van Gogh and Monet. When war broke out, the son left to ____12____ his country. After a few weeks, the old man ____13____ a letter saying his son had died while taking another soldier to a hospital. The man became very sad and ____14____. One day, a soldier visited the old man and gave him a painting — it was a portrait (画像) of his son. ____15____ the world would never consider it a great work, the painting was important to the man. The painting of his son became the old man’s most ____16____ thing. The following spring, the old man became ill and passed ____17____. All of the old man’s paintings would be sold at an auction (拍卖). The auction began with a painting that was not on ____18____ of the buyers’ lists — it was the painting of the old man’s son. “Who will open the bidding (出价) at $100?” the auctioneer asked. Moments passed and no one spoke or raised their hand. Someone said, “Who cares about that ____19____? Let’s get on to the good ones.” More voices followed in ____20____. “No, we must sell this one first,” replied the auctioneer. “Now, who will take the portrait of the son?” Finally, a good friend of the old man spoke, “Will you take $10 for the painting? That’s all I have.” “Will anyone go higher?” called the auctioneer. After more ____21____, he said, “Going once... going twice... sold!” The auctioneer looked at the crowd and said that the whole auction was ____22____. “According to the father’s ____23____, whoever takes the son’s portrait gets the ____24____ collection,” the auctioneer said. The crowd was ____25____ and couldn’t believe their ears. They suddenly realized the true meaning of the father’s deep love. 11. A. products B. postcards C. works D. goods 12. A. prevent B. serve C. praise D. keep 13. A. sent B. wrote C. received D. refused 14. A. lonely B. silly C. tired D. nervous 15. A. Because B. If C. Until D. Although 16. A. forgettable B. unbelievable C. valuable D. available 17. A. on B. away C. by D. out 18. A. no B. some C. any D. one 19. A. price B. trick C. accident D. painting 20. A. need B. difficulty C. agreement D. peace 21. A. noises B. sounds C. silence D. discussions 22. A. over B. down C. through D. on 23. A. control B. will C. effort D. solution 24. A. same B. half C. whole D. different 25. A. satisfied B. excited C. shocked D. relaxed Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共30小题；31～55题，每小题1分；56～60题，每小题2分，满分35分） (A) EXCITING NEW COMPETITION! Give your workplace a spring facelift! Living magazine is offering three prizes of between £ 10,000 and £ 50,000 to be spent on improving the school, college or office where you spend so many hours each day! If you win, the money will be yours to spend as you wish to make life more pleasant. Just think! You could spend it on any of the following: ◇improving the look of the place (new wallpaper, tables or pictures). ◇better study places (a computer room, a language laboratory or a small library). ◇improving the outside area (making a garden or a car park for example). ◇better sports places (a small gym or a swimming pool). To enter, all you have to do is to design: ◇five ways you plan to spend the money if you win. ◇what you want to include (for example, sofas in your new computer room). ◇why these changes will make your workplace a better place to be! Email us your design at livingmagazine@hotmail.com before June 16th. If you want to get more information, please contact us: Tel +323-647-4200 Fax+323-647-4245 Don’t miss this great chance to improve your workplace! 根据短文和表格内容，选择最佳答案。 26. How much may the prize money be? A. £8,000 B. £30,000 C. £60,000 D. £5,000 27. Which of the following can you spend the money on? A. Building a new garden outside. B. Buying clothes for yourself. C. Paying for your holiday. D. Eating in a restaurant. 28. What must you send to the magazine to enter the competition? A. Your real name and age. B. Your design of using the money. C. A photo of your workplace. D. Your school or office address. 29. When must you send your email by? A. Before July 16th. B. Before June 6th. C. Before June 16th. D. After June 16th. 30. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a diary. C. In a dictionary. D. In a magazine. (B) Everyone faces difficulties in life. Daniel Kish was born with an unusual eye condition and lost his eyesight before he was even 14 months old. Soon after, though, he started doing something amazing. He learned to click his tongue to help him get around. Now Kish gets around using sonar (声呐), and he’s so good at it that he can ride a bicycle alone on public roads. In 2000, he started the organization World Access for the Blind (WAFTB), where he teaches others to use sonar. In an interview with National Geographic, he explains how sonar works. “When I click, it creates sound waves (浪). These waves reflect off surfaces all around and come back to my ears. My brain then processes the sound and turns it into mental pictures. Each click is like a camera flash-it helps me make a 3D picture of my surroundings (周围) for hundreds of feet. It’s like having a chat with the environment.” Kish thinks it’s exciting to ride a bike using sonar, even though he has to click twice a second — way more than he usually does. “Getting around this way might sound a little dangerous,” he says. “But most people in the world fear things they just imagine. I love hiking and mountain biking. I go almost everywhere, and I’ve never had an accident or hurt myself.” He’s happy to be able to help more blind children make their lives better. “We’ve helped over 10,000 students in nearly 40 countries,” he tells the reporter. “Many students are surprised at how fast they see results. Seeing isn’t in the eyes—it’s in the mind.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Why does Kish move around using sonar? A. Because he is good at making clicks. B. Because it makes him “see” the world. C. Because he has a great interest in science. D. Because it is important for him to keep healthy. 32. Which of the following is the right order showing how sonar works? ①The sound waves reflect off surfaces. ②The person makes a clicking sound. ③The brain turns the sound into pictures. ④The sound waves reach the person’s ears. A. ①④③② B. ②①④③ C. ①④②③ D. ②③①④ 33. What can we learn about World Access for the Blind (WAFTB) from the passage? A. It offers the blind free bicycles. B. It sells sonar products to the blind. C. It teaches the blind to use sonar. D. It helps the blind find more friends. 34. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Daniel Kish is brave and helpful. B. Daniel Kish uses sonar just for riding bicycles. C. Most blind people can use sonar easily. D. Daniel Kish is afraid of dangerous sports. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Living without fear B. Travelling with the blind C. Hoping for the future D. Looking around the world (C) Have you ever imagined a foreigner shining on the stage of Beijing Opera? Could an Iranian man perform the Monkey King so wonderfully that he wins over the audience? The answer is Ghaffar Pourazar, who has mastered the skills of this traditional Chinese art form. Ghaffar Pourazar, born in Iran, said he has been a big fan of Bruce Lee since he was a child and is full of interest in China. In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Beijing Jingju Theatre Company. Ghaffar said he fell in love with the beautiful voices, colorful costumes, and excellent shows. So, after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school. At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day, starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist (腰). At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera, which was the biggest obstacle for him. But he never gave up. Four years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King, a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West. He said he arrived in the workroom an hour earlier than other performers and also bought books and CDs to better understand the character. Ghaffar today is not only good at speaking Beijing dialect (方言) but has also built fame for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King. To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States, Britain, and other countries. When he found that the language was difficult to understand, he started to translate Beijing Opera song lyrics. Ghaffar led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States. He also led a 48-member team to perform in Malaysia. In the past 10 years, he has performed in more than 400 shows. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By asking questions to introduce the topic. B. By introducing Ghaffar directly. C. By telling the story of the Monkey King. D. By explaining the history of Beijing Opera. 37. What does the underlined word “obstacle” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. chance B. problem C. topic D. dream 38. Why did Ghaffar start to translate Beijing Opera song lyrics? A. He wanted to win an international prize. B. He found the language hard to understand. C. He hoped to learn Beijing dialect better. D. He wanted to teach students in China. 39. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Ghaffar was born in Britain and grew up with Beijing Opera. B. Ghaffar learned Beijing Opera in a school in Beijing after falling in love with it. C. Ghaffar is good at speaking Beijing dialect but has never won any prizes. D. Ghaffar performs Beijing Opera only in China to spread this art form. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It introduces the history and development of Beijing Opera. B. It tells how Ghaffar’s love for Bruce Lee led him to China. C. It explains why the Monkey King is a popular character in Beijing Opera. D. It describes a foreigner’s hard work in learning and spreading Beijing Opera. (D) Wuxi is called a Creative City of Music. It is becoming more famous around the world. It uses its special Jiangnan music to share its culture and show the beauty of the city to the world. Wuxi, a city in Jiangsu Province, is becoming more well-known around the world for its culture. In late March 2026, it will hold the International Month and International Flower Week. These events show Wuxi’s wish to communicate with other countries. Letting Chinese culture and art go global is a great way for Wuxi to show itself to the world. In February, the Wuxi Chinese Orchestra (管弦乐队) gave concerts in Europe for 16 days. It was called the “Spring of Chinese Music” tour. This was the first time the whole orchestra, with more than 80 musicians, performed in Europe. They played seven concerts in seven cities in Europe. This was the orchestra’s biggest overseas event ever. It also stood for Wuxi, creating a lively new page of cultural exchange. Wang Yijing is the main bamboo flute (竹笛) player in the Wuxi Chinese Orchestra. She said, “This tour made me strongly believe that cultures can connect with each other. Every time we played, I could always feel people listening very carefully. We used Eastern music to show our own culture, and they welcomed it warmly.” When the music Horse Race played in the hall, the familiar song made many Chinese cry who lived in Europe. At the same time, European listeners began enjoying music along with the beat naturally. The performance won high praise in Europe, local news and people. It helped spread Wuxi’s traditional music, Jiangnan culture and China’s voice powerfully to the world. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 41. Wuxi uses its Jiangnan music to show the beauty of the city. 42. The International Month will be held in March 2025 in Wuxi. 43. The Wuxi music group played in Europe for 16 days and visited 7 cities. 44. Wang Yijing said European listeners did not like Eastern music. 45. The music Horse Race made many Chinese cry in Europe. (E) Small actions can make a big difference to a person’s day. If you want to know how to cheer someone up, he or she will change because of you. ____46____ Listen to them. The people who feel blue aren’t really looking for an answer. Most of the time, they just want to be heard. Do you know why they’re sad? Pull up a chair, hear them and give them a shoulder to cry on. Offer some useful advice. After working out just what the problem is, take a little bit of time to think over how to deal with it and give some suggestions. ____47____ Make them laugh. Jokes and funny stories are always useful after you’ve talked about a problem for a long time. ____48____ Talk about a time when you embarrassed yourself or did something stupid. Your friend will enjoy the humor. Give them a gift. Can you remember the time when someone gave you a present? How warm did you feel inside when it happened? If you give your friends something special, it can brighten their whole day. Change their environment. The place they are in has a great influence on their feelings. If you need to get someone out of his or her sadness, just take them somewhere else! ____49____ ____50____ Sometimes, cheering someone up takes time. Don’t rush them. Instead, stay by their side. Your patient company is often the best medicine for a heavy heart. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Stay with them patiently. B. Here are some easy steps to help you. C. Don’t be afraid to make fun of yourself. D. Let them know you have an idea of what they could do. E. Being in a different place will encourage new and better ways of thinking. (F) Pang Zhongwang was given the 2025 Student of the Year Award on the evening of December 31, 2025. His story is powerful, touching the hearts of many young people across China. Pang came from a very poor family in the countryside of Hebei Province. His life was full of challenges: his father had mental health problems, and his mother was unable to walk because of a serious disease. What was worse, Pang himself was born with a serious heart disease. Facing all these difficulties, he never gave up. From a very young age, he learned to balance schoolwork with caring for his parents. During middle school, he even collected plastic bottles and old newspapers to support his family. His continuous hard work finally worked. In 2017, he got the highest science score in Cangzhou and succeeded in entering Tsinghua University. There, he worked even harder. In his research, he has made important progress in developing better machines. His findings have come out in leading optics (光学) magazines. He has also used his knowledge to help several optics companies in Changchun work out technical problems. Besides hard work, Pang never forgot where he came from. He joined a volunteer teaching program and returned to his hometown to share knowledge with local students. Pang’s journey shows that with strong will and a sense of responsibility, one can overcome almost any difficulty and make their dreams come true. What makes his story even more inspiring is his change from receiving help to actively helping others. Today, Pang is a promising researcher and also inspires many students who are facing their difficulties. Pang Zhongwang has become a true role model, telling us that education and kindness can light the way forward. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. When did Pang Zhongwang receive the 2025 Student of the Year Award? ______________________________________________ 52. Where did Pang come from? ______________________________________________ 53. What did Pang do during middle school to support his family? ______________________________________________ 54. How has Pang helped the optics companies in Changchun? ______________________________________________ 55. Why did Pang join a volunteer teaching program? ______________________________________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Feeling stressed or sad? You might be ____56____ (surprise) to know that hugging a tree can actually help you feel better. It may sound a little funny, but science shows that spending time close to trees is good ____57____ both our minds and bodies. One idea behind this is called the “biophilia hypothesis” (亲生命假说). It ____58____ (suggest) by scientist Edward Wilson. He believed that humans are naturally interested in living things, such as plants and animals. This love for nature is part of who we are. That’s ____59____ many people feel relaxed when they see green forests, grass, or flowers instead of tall buildings and busy streets. Studies have also shown that hugging trees can change how our bodies work. When we hug a tree, our bodies may produce more hormones (激素) that help ____60____ (we) feel calm, safe and happy. Even a short hug of about 20 seconds can make a ____61____ (different). At the same time, tree-hugging can lower another kind of hormone connected with stress. ____62____ the hormone levels go down, we feel more relaxed and peaceful. While hugging trees can be ____63____ (help), it’s important to treat nature with care. Trees are home to many tiny plants and animals that we can’t ____64____ (easy) see. So when you hug ____65____ tree, be gentle and respectful—just like when you hug a good friend. 四、书面表达（共20分） Ⅴ.（A）（满分5分） 66. 假如你是李华，你作为一名交换生在美国学习期间，住在Mr. Green家中。他在生活和学习上给了你很多帮助。请你给他写一封感谢信，内容包括： 1. 感谢他的帮助与照顾； 2. 表达祝福。 要求：字迹工整，语法正确，信息齐全，不少于5句话，50词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （B）（满分15分） 67. 假如你是李华，某英文报刊“Teenagers’ Voice”正在举办主题征文活动，主题为“做更好的自己”。请你根据以下要点，写一篇短文投稿。 要求： （1）讲述一件让你成长、成为更好的自己的事情； （2）表达感悟； （3）适当增加细节，行文连贯； （4）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级期中考试英语试卷 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Tom, why don’t you join us for dinner tonight? ________ you come, you will have a good time! A. If B. Unless C. Until D. Because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，你今晚为什么不和我们一起吃晚餐呢？如果你来，你会玩得很开心！ If如果；Unless除非；Until直到……才……；Because因为。根据上文邀请晚餐及下文“you will have a good time”可知，此处表示假设条件，即“如果你来，就会玩得开心”，符合语境。 2. The blue notebook ________ belong to Tom. His name is on the cover. A. must B. need C. may not D. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本蓝色的笔记本一定是汤姆的，他的名字在封面上。 must必须，一定；need需要；may not可能不；can’t不可能。根据“His name is on the cover.”可知有确凿证据，语气十分肯定，应填must。 3. Among all the subjects, English is ________ for me. I’m good at it. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有的科目中，英语对我来说是最有趣的。我很擅长它。 interesting有趣的；more interesting更有趣的；most interesting最有趣的；the most interesting最有趣的。分析句子结构，句首的短语“Among all the subjects”表示比较的范围是在三个或三个以上的事物中，提示此处应用形容词的最高级形式，形容词interesting为多音节词，其最高级形式为“the most+形容词原级”。应填the most interesting。 4. The little boy finished the model plane by ________. No one helped him. A. he B. him C. himself D. his 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩独自完成了飞机模型。没有人帮助他。 he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，物主代词。根据“No one helped him.”可知，没有人帮助他，他是独自完成的，固定搭配“by oneself”意为“独自”，主语是“The little boy”，对应的反身代词himself。 5. During the Qingming Festival, I didn’t do ________. I just stayed at home and relaxed. A. something special B. anything special C. special something D. special anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：清明节期间，我没有做任何特别的事情。我只是待在家里放松。 anything任何事物，用于否定句或疑问句；something某事物，用于肯定句；形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。根据“didn’t”可知是否定句，不定代词要用anything，且形容词修饰不定代词要后置，应填anything special。 6. Tomorrow is my brother’s ________ birthday. I will buy him a gift. A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelve D. the twelfth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天是我哥哥的十二岁生日。我将给他买一份礼物。 twelve十二，twelfth第十二。表示“第几个生日”应该用序数词，排除A、C；前面有名词所有格my brother’s修饰，不再加定冠词the，排除D。故选项B符合。 7. ________ amazing the concert is! I really enjoy it. A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场音乐会多么令人惊叹啊！我真的很喜欢它。 感叹句主要由What和How引导。What修饰名词，结构为What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语；How修饰形容词或副词，结构为How+形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语。本句中心词是形容词amazing，后接主语the concert和谓语is，符合How引导的结构。 8. — Why didn’t you answer my phone last night? — Sorry, I ________ my homework in my bedroom. I didn’t hear it. A. was doing B. did C. will do D. am doing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨晚为什么没接我电话？——抱歉，我当时正在卧室做作业。我没听见。 根据时间状语last night及语境可知，对方打电话的时刻，“我”正在做作业，强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。was doing符合语境。 9. — Could you tell me ________? — Sure. Go along the street and turn left，then you’ll find it. A. how can I get to the nearby bank B. how I can get to the nearby bank C. where is the nearby bank D. where the nearby bank was 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去附近的银行吗？——当然。沿着这条街走再左拐，你就会找到它。 宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”。选项A和C使用了疑问语序（can I / is the bank），故排除。选项B和D均为陈述语序。结合答句是指路，因此B选项符合语境及表达习惯。 10. This is the book ________ my mother bought for me last week. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我妈妈上周给我买的那本书。 who谁；whom谁(宾格)；which 哪个(指物)；whose谁的。分析句子结构，先行词是“the book”，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应使用which引导该从句。 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Years ago, a very rich man and his young son shared an interest in collecting art. They traveled around the world, buying priceless ____11____ of art by famous artists like Van Gogh and Monet. When war broke out, the son left to ____12____ his country. After a few weeks, the old man ____13____ a letter saying his son had died while taking another soldier to a hospital. The man became very sad and ____14____. One day, a soldier visited the old man and gave him a painting — it was a portrait (画像) of his son. ____15____ the world would never consider it a great work, the painting was important to the man. The painting of his son became the old man’s most ____16____ thing. The following spring, the old man became ill and passed ____17____. All of the old man’s paintings would be sold at an auction (拍卖). The auction began with a painting that was not on ____18____ of the buyers’ lists — it was the painting of the old man’s son. “Who will open the bidding (出价) at $100?” the auctioneer asked. Moments passed and no one spoke or raised their hand. Someone said, “Who cares about that ____19____? Let’s get on to the good ones.” More voices followed in ____20____. “No, we must sell this one first,” replied the auctioneer. “Now, who will take the portrait of the son?” Finally, a good friend of the old man spoke, “Will you take $10 for the painting? That’s all I have.” “Will anyone go higher?” called the auctioneer. After more ____21____, he said, “Going once... going twice... sold!” The auctioneer looked at the crowd and said that the whole auction was ____22____. “According to the father’s ____23____, whoever takes the son’s portrait gets the ____24____ collection,” the auctioneer said. The crowd was ____25____ and couldn’t believe their ears. They suddenly realized the true meaning of the father’s deep love. 11. A. products B. postcards C. works D. goods 12. A. prevent B. serve C. praise D. keep 13. A. sent B. wrote C. received D. refused 14. A. lonely B. silly C. tired D. nervous 15. A. Because B. If C. Until D. Although 16. A. forgettable B. unbelievable C. valuable D. available 17. A. on B. away C. by D. out 18. A. no B. some C. any D. one 19. A. price B. trick C. accident D. painting 20. A. need B. difficulty C. agreement D. peace 21. A. noises B. sounds C. silence D. discussions 22. A. over B. down C. through D. on 23. A. control B. will C. effort D. solution 24. A. same B. half C. whole D. different 25. A. satisfied B. excited C. shocked D. relaxed 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一位热爱收藏的富商，儿子战死后他无比珍视儿子的画像，老人离世后拍卖规定：拍下儿子画像者可获得全部藏品，众人震惊。 【11题详解】 句意：他们环游世界，购买梵高、莫奈等著名艺术家的无价艺术作品。 上文提到“collecting art”，下文提到“famous artists like Van Gogh and Monet”，此处指购买艺术作品，works of art是固定搭配“艺术作品”。products“产品”，postcards“明信片”，goods“商品”均与艺术收藏无关。 【12题详解】 句意：战争爆发时，儿子离开去为他的国家服役。 上文提到“war broke out”战争爆发，年轻人通常会参军保卫祖国，serve his country是固定搭配，意思是“为国家服役”，完全贴合战争背景下的人物行为。prevent“阻止”，praise“赞扬”，keep“保持”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：几周后，老人收到一封信，信上说他的儿子在送另一名士兵去医院时去世了。 空后是儿子去世的噩耗，receive a letter“收到信”符合老人得知消息的情节。sent“发送”，wrote“写”，refused“拒绝”均无法体现这一过程。 【14题详解】 句意：老人变得非常伤心又孤独。 上文提到儿子去世，老人失去亲人，lonely“孤独的”与“sad”并列，贴合丧子情绪。silly“愚蠢的”，tired“疲惫的”，nervous“紧张的”均不符合心境。 【15题详解】 句意：尽管全世界都不认为这是一幅杰作，但这幅画对老人来说意义重大。 前半句说这幅画在世人眼里不算杰作，后半句说它对老人意义非凡，上下文为让步关系，although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。because“因为”，if“如果”，until“直到”均不表示转折。 【16题详解】 句意：这幅儿子的画像成了老人最珍贵的东西。 上文强调画像对老人十分重要，valuable“珍贵的”符合文意。forgettable“易被忘记的”，unbelievable“难以置信的”，available“可获得的”均不能体现重要性。 【17题详解】 句意：第二年春天，老人生病去世了。 根据“the old man became ill and passed”可知，pass away是固定短语，专门用于委婉表达“去世、逝世、离世”，符合文中老人生病后死亡的情节。pass on“传递”，pass by“经过”，pass out“昏倒”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：拍卖以一幅不在任何买家清单上的画作开始——那是老人儿子的画像。 本句为否定句，any用于否定句表示“任何”，符合句式要求。no“不”，some“一些”，one“一个”均不适用。 【19题详解】 句意：有人说：“谁在乎那幅画？我们赶紧拍好的作品吧。” 上文正在拍卖儿子的画像，painting“画作”直接指代该画像。price“价格”，trick“诡计”，accident“事故”均与话题无关。 【20题详解】 句意：更多人附和表示赞同。 上文有人提议跳过这幅画，众人一致同意，in agreement“赞同”符合态度。need“需要”，difficulty“困难”，peace“和平”均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：又一阵沉默之后，他喊道：“一次……两次……成交！” 上文表示无人出价，现场安静，silence“沉默”符合场景。noises“噪音”，sounds“声音”，discussions“讨论”均与现场情况不符。 【22题详解】 句意：拍卖师看着人群说整场拍卖结束了。 根据“Going once... going twice... sold!...that the whole auction was”可知，此处指整场拍卖结束，be over是固定搭配“结束”，表示拍卖终止。down“向下”，through“通过”，on“进行中”均不能表示结束。 【23题详解】 句意：根据父亲的遗嘱，任何拍下儿子画像的人都能得到全部藏品。 根据“whoever takes the son’s portrait gets the...collection”可知，这是老人的遗嘱内容，according to one’s will“根据遗嘱”符合遗产拍卖规则。control“控制”，effort“努力”，solution“解决方法”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：拍下儿子画像的人将获得全部收藏。 上文提到老人所有画作拍卖，whole“全部的”对应所有藏品。same“相同的”，half“一半的”，different“不同的”均不符合文意。 【25题详解】 句意：人群十分震惊，不敢相信自己的耳朵。 空后提到众人不敢相信听到的话，shocked“震惊的”符合意外情绪。satisfied“满意的”，excited“兴奋的”，relaxed“放松的”均不符合语境。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共30小题；31～55题，每小题1分；56～60题，每小题2分，满分35分） (A) EXCITING NEW COMPETITION! Give your workplace a spring facelift! Living magazine is offering three prizes of between £ 10,000 and £ 50,000 to be spent on improving the school, college or office where you spend so many hours each day! If you win, the money will be yours to spend as you wish to make life more pleasant. Just think! You could spend it on any of the following: ◇improving the look of the place (new wallpaper, tables or pictures). ◇better study places (a computer room, a language laboratory or a small library). ◇improving the outside area (making a garden or a car park for example). ◇better sports places (a small gym or a swimming pool). To enter, all you have to do is to design: ◇five ways you plan to spend the money if you win. ◇what you want to include (for example, sofas in your new computer room). ◇why these changes will make your workplace a better place to be! Email us your design at livingmagazine@hotmail.com before June 16th. If you want to get more information, please contact us: Tel +323-647-4200 Fax+323-647-4245 Don’t miss this great chance to improve your workplace! 根据短文和表格内容，选择最佳答案。 26. How much may the prize money be? A. £8,000 B. £30,000 C. £60,000 D. £5,000 27. Which of the following can you spend the money on? A. Building a new garden outside. B. Buying clothes for yourself. C. Paying for your holiday. D. Eating in a restaurant. 28. What must you send to the magazine to enter the competition? A. Your real name and age. B. Your design of using the money. C. A photo of your workplace. D. Your school or office address. 29. When must you send your email by? A. Before July 16th. B. Before June 6th. C. Before June 16th. D. After June 16th. 30. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a diary. C. In a dictionary. D. In a magazine. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是Living杂志发布的一则竞赛招募广告，介绍了奖金设置、可使用奖金的改造项目、参赛要求及截止时间等信息。 【26题详解】 第二段指出“Living magazine is offering three prizes of between £10,000 and £50,000”，这说明奖金金额在一万英镑到五万英镑之间。选项中只有£30,000符合该范围，£8,000、£60,000、£5,000均不在区间内。 【27题详解】 第三段具体信息中“improving the outside area (making a garden or a car park for example)”，这说明奖金可用于改造户外区域，比如打造花园。A选项“Building a new garden outside”与原文表述一致。 【28题详解】 第四段具体信息中“To enter, all you have to do is to design: five ways you plan to spend the money if you win... what you want to include... why these changes will make your workplace a better place to be!”，这说明参赛必须提交的是资金使用方案设计。 【29题详解】 第五段中“Email us your design at livingmagazine@hotmail.com before June 16th.”，这说明邮件提交截止时间是6月16日之前，C选项“Before June 16th”符合原文要求。 【30题详解】 文章开头的“Living magazine is offering...”及广告文体特征，说明这篇竞赛招募最可能刊登在杂志上。 (B) Everyone faces difficulties in life. Daniel Kish was born with an unusual eye condition and lost his eyesight before he was even 14 months old. Soon after, though, he started doing something amazing. He learned to click his tongue to help him get around. Now Kish gets around using sonar (声呐), and he’s so good at it that he can ride a bicycle alone on public roads. In 2000, he started the organization World Access for the Blind (WAFTB), where he teaches others to use sonar. In an interview with National Geographic, he explains how sonar works. “When I click, it creates sound waves (浪). These waves reflect off surfaces all around and come back to my ears. My brain then processes the sound and turns it into mental pictures. Each click is like a camera flash-it helps me make a 3D picture of my surroundings (周围) for hundreds of feet. It’s like having a chat with the environment.” Kish thinks it’s exciting to ride a bike using sonar, even though he has to click twice a second — way more than he usually does. “Getting around this way might sound a little dangerous,” he says. “But most people in the world fear things they just imagine. I love hiking and mountain biking. I go almost everywhere, and I’ve never had an accident or hurt myself.” He’s happy to be able to help more blind children make their lives better. “We’ve helped over 10,000 students in nearly 40 countries,” he tells the reporter. “Many students are surprised at how fast they see results. Seeing isn’t in the eyes—it’s in the mind.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Why does Kish move around using sonar? A. Because he is good at making clicks. B. Because it makes him “see” the world. C. Because he has a great interest in science. D. Because it is important for him to keep healthy. 32. Which of the following is the right order showing how sonar works? ①The sound waves reflect off surfaces. ②The person makes a clicking sound. ③The brain turns the sound into pictures. ④The sound waves reach the person’s ears. A. ①④③② B. ②①④③ C. ①④②③ D. ②③①④ 33. What can we learn about World Access for the Blind (WAFTB) from the passage? A. It offers the blind free bicycles. B. It sells sonar products to the blind. C. It teaches the blind to use sonar. D. It helps the blind find more friends. 34. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Daniel Kish is brave and helpful. B. Daniel Kish uses sonar just for riding bicycles. C. Most blind people can use sonar easily. D. Daniel Kish is afraid of dangerous sports. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Living without fear B. Travelling with the blind C. Hoping for the future D. Looking around the world 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了盲人Daniel Kish通过自学舌头发出的声呐来感知环境、独立出行，并创办组织帮助其他盲人学会这项技能的事迹。 【31题详解】 由第二段：“He learned to click his tongue to help him get around”和第三段“My brain then processes the sound and turns it into mental pictures”，表明Kish使用声呐是因为它能帮助他“看见”周围的世界。 【32题详解】 由第三段描述可知，声呐的工作原理为：先发出咔嗒声 (②)，声波从物体表面反射回来 (①)，反射的声波传回耳朵 (④)，大脑将声音转化为图像 (③)，因此正确顺序为②①④③。 【33题详解】 由第二段：“he started the organization World Access for the Blind (WAFTB), where he teaches others to use sonar”，表明该组织教盲人使用声呐。 【34题详解】 由第四段：“I love hiking and mountain biking. I go almost everywhere, and I’ve never had an accident or hurt myself”以及第五段“He’s happy to be able to help more blind children make their lives better”，表明Kish勇敢尝试危险活动且乐于助人，因此推断他勇敢且乐于助人。 【35题详解】 全文围绕Kish克服失明障碍、勇敢使用声呐独立生活并帮助他人展开，体现了“无惧生活”的主题，且第四段提到“most people in the world fear things they just imagine”与标题呼应，因此最佳标题为“Living without fear”。 (C) Have you ever imagined a foreigner shining on the stage of Beijing Opera? Could an Iranian man perform the Monkey King so wonderfully that he wins over the audience? The answer is Ghaffar Pourazar, who has mastered the skills of this traditional Chinese art form. Ghaffar Pourazar, born in Iran, said he has been a big fan of Bruce Lee since he was a child and is full of interest in China. In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Beijing Jingju Theatre Company. Ghaffar said he fell in love with the beautiful voices, colorful costumes, and excellent shows. So, after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school. At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day, starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist (腰). At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera, which was the biggest obstacle for him. But he never gave up. Four years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King, a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West. He said he arrived in the workroom an hour earlier than other performers and also bought books and CDs to better understand the character. Ghaffar today is not only good at speaking Beijing dialect (方言) but has also built fame for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King. To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States, Britain, and other countries. When he found that the language was difficult to understand, he started to translate Beijing Opera song lyrics. Ghaffar led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States. He also led a 48-member team to perform in Malaysia. In the past 10 years, he has performed in more than 400 shows. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By asking questions to introduce the topic. B. By introducing Ghaffar directly. C. By telling the story of the Monkey King. D. By explaining the history of Beijing Opera. 37. What does the underlined word “obstacle” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. chance B. problem C. topic D. dream 38. Why did Ghaffar start to translate Beijing Opera song lyrics? A. He wanted to win an international prize. B. He found the language hard to understand. C. He hoped to learn Beijing dialect better. D. He wanted to teach students in China. 39. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Ghaffar was born in Britain and grew up with Beijing Opera. B. Ghaffar learned Beijing Opera in a school in Beijing after falling in love with it. C. Ghaffar is good at speaking Beijing dialect but has never won any prizes. D. Ghaffar performs Beijing Opera only in China to spread this art form. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It introduces the history and development of Beijing Opera. B. It tells how Ghaffar’s love for Bruce Lee led him to China. C. It explains why the Monkey King is a popular character in Beijing Opera. D. It describes a foreigner’s hard work in learning and spreading Beijing Opera. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自伊朗的Ghaffar Pourazar如何爱上京剧、克服语言和年龄困难学习并表演美猴王，以及他致力于向世界传播京剧艺术的事迹。 【36题详解】 由第一段“Have you ever imagined... Could a Iranian man...”可知，作者通过连续提问的方式引出话题。 【37题详解】 由第三段“he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera”以及“But he never gave up”可知，京剧对白对他来说是一个困难或障碍，因此“obstacle”意为“阻碍”，和problem“问题”，意思相近。 【38题详解】 由最后一段“When he found that the language was difficult to understand, he started to translate Beijing Opera song lyrics”可知，Ghaffar翻译京剧歌词是因为他发现语言难以理解。 【39题详解】 由第二段“after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school”可知，Ghaffar在爱上京剧后到北京一所学校学习京剧。 【40题详解】 全文围绕Ghaffar Pourazar学习京剧、表演美猴王以及向世界传播京剧的经历展开，因此主旨是描述一位外国人学习和传播京剧的辛勤努力。 (D) Wuxi is called a Creative City of Music. It is becoming more famous around the world. It uses its special Jiangnan music to share its culture and show the beauty of the city to the world. Wuxi, a city in Jiangsu Province, is becoming more well-known around the world for its culture. In late March 2026, it will hold the International Month and International Flower Week. These events show Wuxi’s wish to communicate with other countries. Letting Chinese culture and art go global is a great way for Wuxi to show itself to the world. In February, the Wuxi Chinese Orchestra (管弦乐队) gave concerts in Europe for 16 days. It was called the “Spring of Chinese Music” tour. This was the first time the whole orchestra, with more than 80 musicians, performed in Europe. They played seven concerts in seven cities in Europe. This was the orchestra’s biggest overseas event ever. It also stood for Wuxi, creating a lively new page of cultural exchange. Wang Yijing is the main bamboo flute (竹笛) player in the Wuxi Chinese Orchestra. She said, “This tour made me strongly believe that cultures can connect with each other. Every time we played, I could always feel people listening very carefully. We used Eastern music to show our own culture, and they welcomed it warmly.” When the music Horse Race played in the hall, the familiar song made many Chinese cry who lived in Europe. At the same time, European listeners began enjoying music along with the beat naturally. The performance won high praise in Europe, local news and people. It helped spread Wuxi’s traditional music, Jiangnan culture and China’s voice powerfully to the world. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 41. Wuxi uses its Jiangnan music to show the beauty of the city. 42. The International Month will be held in March 2025 in Wuxi. 43. The Wuxi music group played in Europe for 16 days and visited 7 cities. 44. Wang Yijing said European listeners did not like Eastern music. 45. The music Horse Race made many Chinese cry in Europe. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. T 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕无锡展开，介绍其以江南音乐展现城市魅力、通过国际活动与他国交流，以及无锡管弦乐队赴欧演出传播文化等内容。 【41题详解】 根据第一段中“It uses its special Jiangnan music to share its culture and show the beauty of the city to the world.”可知，无锡用江南音乐展示城市之美，题干表述与原文一致。 【42题详解】 根据第一段中“In late March 2026, it will hold the International Month and International Flower Week.”可知，国际月是2026年3月举办，并非2025年，题干时间错误。 【43题详解】 根据第二段中“In February, the Wuxi Chinese Orchestra gave concerts in Europe for 16 days...They played seven concerts in seven cities in Europe.”可知，无锡音乐团体在欧洲演出16天且到访7座城市，题干表述与原文一致。 【44题详解】 根据第三段中“We used Eastern music to show our own culture, and they welcomed it warmly.”可知，欧洲听众热烈欢迎东方音乐，并非不喜欢，题干表述错误。 【45题详解】 根据第四段中“When the music Horse Race played in the hall, the familiar song made many Chinese cry who lived in Europe.”可知，《赛马》让欧洲的华人落泪，题干表述与原文一致。 (E) Small actions can make a big difference to a person’s day. If you want to know how to cheer someone up, he or she will change because of you. ____46____ Listen to them. The people who feel blue aren’t really looking for an answer. Most of the time, they just want to be heard. Do you know why they’re sad? Pull up a chair, hear them and give them a shoulder to cry on. Offer some useful advice. After working out just what the problem is, take a little bit of time to think over how to deal with it and give some suggestions. ____47____ Make them laugh. Jokes and funny stories are always useful after you’ve talked about a problem for a long time. ____48____ Talk about a time when you embarrassed yourself or did something stupid. Your friend will enjoy the humor. Give them a gift. Can you remember the time when someone gave you a present? How warm did you feel inside when it happened? If you give your friends something special, it can brighten their whole day. Change their environment. The place they are in has a great influence on their feelings. If you need to get someone out of his or her sadness, just take them somewhere else! ____49____ ____50____ Sometimes, cheering someone up takes time. Don’t rush them. Instead, stay by their side. Your patient company is often the best medicine for a heavy heart. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Stay with them patiently. B. Here are some easy steps to help you. C. Don’t be afraid to make fun of yourself. D. Let them know you have an idea of what they could do. E. Being in a different place will encourage new and better ways of thinking. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. E 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了帮助他人振作的五种实用方法，分别阐述倾听、提建议、逗笑、送礼物、改变环境及耐心陪伴的具体做法与意义。 【46题详解】 第一段总起：“If you want to know how to cheer someone up, he or she will change because of you.”，前文提出想要知道如何让别人振作起来，后文开始分点列出具体做法，此处需要承上启下的过渡句，B项“Here are some easy steps to help you.”承接上文需求，引出下文具体方法。 【47题详解】 第三段对应建议环节：“After working out just what the problem is...give some suggestions.”，此句表明要提出建议，D项“Let them know you have an idea of what they could do.”紧扣建议语境，说明要让对方知晓你的应对想法。 【48题详解】 第四段围绕逗笑：“Talk about a time when you embarrassed yourself or did something stupid.”，此处需契合“自嘲逗乐”的逻辑，C项“Don’t be afraid to make fun of yourself.”直接引导自嘲行为，与后文举例呼应。 【49题详解】 第六段聚焦换环境：“The place they are in has a great influence on their feelings.”，此句指出环境影响情绪，E项“Being in a different place will encourage new and better ways of thinking.”说明换环境能带来新思维，契合段落主题。 【50题详解】 最后一段强调陪伴：“Your patient company is often the best medicine for a heavy heart.”，此句强调耐心陪伴，A项“Stay with them patiently.”直接点明“耐心陪伴”的主旨，与后文内容匹配。 (F) Pang Zhongwang was given the 2025 Student of the Year Award on the evening of December 31, 2025. His story is powerful, touching the hearts of many young people across China. Pang came from a very poor family in the countryside of Hebei Province. His life was full of challenges: his father had mental health problems, and his mother was unable to walk because of a serious disease. What was worse, Pang himself was born with a serious heart disease. Facing all these difficulties, he never gave up. From a very young age, he learned to balance schoolwork with caring for his parents. During middle school, he even collected plastic bottles and old newspapers to support his family. His continuous hard work finally worked. In 2017, he got the highest science score in Cangzhou and succeeded in entering Tsinghua University. There, he worked even harder. In his research, he has made important progress in developing better machines. His findings have come out in leading optics (光学) magazines. He has also used his knowledge to help several optics companies in Changchun work out technical problems. Besides hard work, Pang never forgot where he came from. He joined a volunteer teaching program and returned to his hometown to share knowledge with local students. Pang’s journey shows that with strong will and a sense of responsibility, one can overcome almost any difficulty and make their dreams come true. What makes his story even more inspiring is his change from receiving help to actively helping others. Today, Pang is a promising researcher and also inspires many students who are facing their difficulties. Pang Zhongwang has become a true role model, telling us that education and kindness can light the way forward. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. When did Pang Zhongwang receive the 2025 Student of the Year Award? ______________________________________________ 52. Where did Pang come from? ______________________________________________ 53. What did Pang do during middle school to support his family? ______________________________________________ 54. How has Pang helped the optics companies in Changchun? ______________________________________________ 55. Why did Pang join a volunteer teaching program? ______________________________________________ 【答案】51. On the evening of December 31, 2025. 52. He came from a very poor family in the countryside of Hebei Province. 53. He collected plastic bottles and old newspapers to support his family. 54. He used his knowledge to help them work out technical problems. 55. Because he never forgot where he came from and wanted to share knowledge with local students. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2025年度学生奖获得者庞众望的励志故事。他出身贫寒，自身与家人都身患疾病，但他从未放弃，努力学习考入清华大学并取得科研成果，同时不忘家乡，参与支教，用意志与责任战胜困难，成为年轻人的榜样。 【51题详解】 原文第一段提到“Pang Zhongwang was given the 2025 Student of the Year Award on the evening of December 31, 2025.”，题目问时间，文中直接给出具体日期，直接提取获奖时间。 【52题详解】 原文第二段提到“Pang came from a very poor family in the countryside of Hebei Province.”，题目问地点，原文直接说明他来自河北省农村的贫困家庭，直接提取他的出身地点。 【53题详解】 原文第二段提到“During middle school, he even collected plastic bottles and old newspapers to support his family.”，题目问行为动作，用一般过去时作答，直接提取他中学时补贴家用的做法。 【54题详解】 原文第三段提到“He has also used his knowledge to help several optics companies in Changchun work out technical problems.”，题目问方式，提取他帮助长春光学公司的方式。 【55题详解】 原文第四段提到“Besides hard work, Pang never forgot where he came from. He joined a volunteer teaching program and returned to his hometown to share knowledge with local students.”，题目问原因，整合两句信息：他没有忘记自己的出身，想回到家乡给当地学生分享知识，整合信息得出他参加支教的原因。 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Feeling stressed or sad? You might be ____56____ (surprise) to know that hugging a tree can actually help you feel better. It may sound a little funny, but science shows that spending time close to trees is good ____57____ both our minds and bodies. One idea behind this is called the “biophilia hypothesis” (亲生命假说). It ____58____ (suggest) by scientist Edward Wilson. He believed that humans are naturally interested in living things, such as plants and animals. This love for nature is part of who we are. That’s ____59____ many people feel relaxed when they see green forests, grass, or flowers instead of tall buildings and busy streets. Studies have also shown that hugging trees can change how our bodies work. When we hug a tree, our bodies may produce more hormones (激素) that help ____60____ (we) feel calm, safe and happy. Even a short hug of about 20 seconds can make a ____61____ (different). At the same time, tree-hugging can lower another kind of hormone connected with stress. ____62____ the hormone levels go down, we feel more relaxed and peaceful. While hugging trees can be ____63____ (help), it’s important to treat nature with care. Trees are home to many tiny plants and animals that we can’t ____64____ (easy) see. So when you hug ____65____ tree, be gentle and respectful—just like when you hug a good friend. 【答案】56. surprised 57. for 58. was suggested 59. why 60. us 61. difference 62. When 63. helpful 64. easily 65. a 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了拥抱树木对身心有益的科学原理，解释了亲生命假说，并提醒人们在亲近自然时要温柔爱护树木。 【56题详解】 句意：你可能会惊讶地发现，拥抱一棵树真的能让你感觉好些。be动词后需用形容词作表语，修饰人表示“感到惊讶的”，用surprised。 【57题详解】 句意：这听起来可能有点好笑，但科学表明，花时间亲近树木对我们的身心都有益。be good for是固定搭配，表示“对……有好处”。 【58题详解】 句意：它是由科学家爱德华・威尔逊提出的。句子主语It与suggest为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was suggested。 【59题详解】 句意：这就是为什么许多人看到绿色的森林、草地或花朵时，会比看到高楼和繁忙的街道更放松。“That’s”后接表语从句，用来解释原因，故用连接词why引导。 【60题详解】 句意：当我们拥抱一棵树时，我们的身体可能会分泌更多帮助我们感到平静、安全和快乐的激素。动词help后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故填 us。 【61题详解】 句意：即使是大约 20 秒的短暂拥抱也能产生影响。make a difference是固定搭配，表示“有影响、起作用”。 【62题详解】 句意：当激素水平下降时，我们会感到更放松和平静。此处用When引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。 【63题详解】 句意：虽然拥抱树木很有帮助，但小心对待自然也很重要。be动词后需用形容词作表语，help的形容词形式是helpful，意为“有帮助的”。 【64题详解】 句意：树木是许多我们无法轻易看到的微小动植物的家园。此处修饰动词see，用副词easily。 【65题详解】 句意：所以当你拥抱一棵树时，要温柔且尊重——就像你拥抱一位好朋友那样。此处泛指一棵树，tree以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 四、书面表达（共20分） Ⅴ.（A）（满分5分） 66. 假如你是李华，你作为一名交换生在美国学习期间，住在Mr. Green家中。他在生活和学习上给了你很多帮助。请你给他写一封感谢信，内容包括： 1. 感谢他的帮助与照顾； 2. 表达祝福。 要求：字迹工整，语法正确，信息齐全，不少于5句话，50词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Green, I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in the US. You made me feel at home and taught me a lot about English. I really appreciate all your kindness. I will never forget it. I wish you good health and happiness every day. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文 (感谢信)，用一般现在时、一般过去时为主 明确要点：点明写信目的、具体感谢、表达祝福 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校名称，词数50词左右，不少于5句话，语法正确、信息齐全 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，直接点明写信意图——感谢帮助 主体段：分两句具体展开感谢内容，先写生活照顾，再写学习辅导，最后追加一句表达铭记善意的情感 结尾段：送上祝福，礼貌落款，规范结束书信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：感谢帮助与照顾 核心观点：writing to thank you for your great help during my stay in the US/made me feel at home/taught me a lot about English/really appreciate all your kindness/will never forget it/thank you for your help/took good care of me/treated me kindly等 要点二：表达祝福 核心观点：wish you good health and happiness every day/best wishes/wish you happy/wish you all the best等 （B）（满分15分） 67. 假如你是李华，某英文报刊“Teenagers’ Voice”正在举办主题征文活动，主题为“做更好的自己”。请你根据以下要点，写一篇短文投稿。 要求： （1）讲述一件让你成长、成为更好的自己的事情； （2）表达感悟； （3）适当增加细节，行文连贯； （4）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Last month, I volunteered to help clean up a local park. At first, I felt tired and bored. But when I saw the happy faces of people walking in the clean park, I realized my small effort made a difference. This experience taught me that helping others brings real joy and makes me a better person. I will continue to do more volunteer work to improve myself and help our community. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事性记叙文，投稿文章，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：时间、事件、感受 注意事项：不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 第一步：开篇点明事件（参与公园清洁志愿活动） 第二步：描述过程与感受变化（从疲惫到感悟） 第三步：总结收获并展望未来（继续参与志愿活动） [第三步：要点展开] 讲述一件让你成长、成为更好的自己的事情：I volunteered to help clean up a local park 感受：I felt tired and bored 细节：when I saw等 成长：This experience taught me that helping others brings real joy and makes me a better person 展望I will continue to do more volunteer work to improve myself and help our community 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $