Unit 1 Past and present Integration D 课件 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 Past and present Integration D 初中英语牛津译林版(2024)八年级下册 通过本部分学习,同学们将能: 1.读懂“家乡变化”类文章,提取“过去与现在”的关键差异信息,理清文章“总-分-总”结构逻辑。 2.参照事实清单(Fact File)梳理家乡素材,模仿范文框架完成作文,用细节和情感让内容更生动。 学习目标 Past and Present Starlight Village _ lying in the streets. _roads. houses. _streets. tall _ and beautiful flowers. narrow and muddy wide and clean rubbish trees old and broken In the past At present house. rows of new D Sunshine Daily is holding a writing competition on how life has changed in different places. Millie wants to take part in the competition. Before we start writing for the competition, let's first take a look at the detailed information Millie has gathered about the past of Sunshine Town. Here is her fact file. Topic Changes in Sunshine Town Facts Areas Past Present Living/Public spaces Small, old houses Modern houses or flats; Clean and beautiful streets Transport By bicycle or on foot By bus, taxis or underground; More family cars Job chances Some people went to college and found jobs in other places. Many college students return and do all kinds of jobs. Reasons The support from the government and the hard work of the citizens. Result People are enjoying a happier life. D1 Millie asked her dad more about the past of Sunshine Town and made a fact file. Read her fact file below. D2 Read Millie's article for the competition. Great changes in Sunshine Town Many changes have taken place in Sunshine Town over the last 40 years. In the past, many people lived in small, old houses. Today, most people live in modern houses or flats, and the streets are clean and beautiful. Many years ago, people had to get around the town by bicycle or on foot. Now it is common to take a bus, a taxi or the underground. Moreover, most families have got their own cars. Back then, some people went to college and had to find jobs in other places. Today, however, many college students return and do all kinds of jobs. They bring knowledge and skills to help the local people. Thanks to the support from the government and the hard work of the citizens, the living conditions in Sunshine Town have improved a lot. People are enjoying a happier life. D3 You are going to write an article about the changes in your hometown. First, make a fact file like the one in Part D1. Then, write the article and use Millie's article as a model. Useful expressions Many changes have taken place in... over the last... years. In the past, there were..., but now... Back then, there were not..., but today... Years ago, people... Today, however, they… Moreover, most families... Thanks to the government,... Today, families can... Now, living in... is... and... 本单元以“Town Changes”为话题,描述某城镇在一段时间内的生活、交通、环境等方面的变化。 【话题感知】 【审题谋篇】 体裁:记叙文(描述类)。 时态:主要使用“现在完成时(描述已发生的变化)”和“一般过去时(描述过去的状况)”。 【段落布局】 第一步:引出主题(点明城镇+变化时长); 第二步:具体描述变化(分维度对比过去与现在); 第三步:表达感受+总结变化带来的启示。 【句型积累】 开头句: Over the last _, I noticed great changes in _ around me. Watching town changes is interesting! I’ve seen the differences here for _. 中间句: First, I observed the old situation: People used to _. Then, I noticed the new changes carefully: Now, they _. The most difficult part in the past was _ because _. 结尾句: When I saw these changes, I felt _ for the citizens here! Though life was _ before, I learned that _. 实用句式 引出过去:In the past/Back then/Years ago, ... My grandma/parents often told me that... 转折对比:However, things have changed a lot now. Today, by contrast, ... 补充说明:Moreover/Further more, ... What’s more, ... For example/For instance, ... 【句型积累】 【实战演练】 假如你生活在枫林镇,从以下几个方面撰写关于枫林镇变化的英语短文。 1.居住与环境;2.交通方式;3.就业与生活 写作要求: 1.书写规范,要点齐全(需涵盖:城镇过去的状况、现在的变化、过去的主要难题); 2.至少补充1处细节(如城镇新增的设施、变化带来的具体便利等); 3.词数80左右,题目自拟。 【参考范文】 Great Changes in Fenglin Town Many changes have taken place in Fenglin Town over the last 15 years. In the past, people lived in old wooden houses that were cold in winter. The streets were always muddy after rain and too narrow for cars. Today, most families have moved into bright apartment buildings, and the roads are clean, wide, and lined with trees. There’s even a new community park where old people can dance and kids can play. Many years ago, people in Fenglin could only get around on foot or by bicycle. It took hours to go to the nearest market. Now it is common to take buses to town, and almost every family has an electric bike or a private car. We can reach the city in just 20 minutes. Back then, most young people had to leave Fenglin to find jobs in big cities. They rarely came back home. Today, however, many of them have returned. Some run e-shops to sell our local sweet oranges online;others open home stays for tourists who come to enjoy our countryside. They bring new skills to help the town develop. Thanks to the support from the local government and the hard work of Fenglin’s citizens, the living conditions here have improved a lot. People in Fenglin Town are enjoying a more convenient and happier life. Language points Now it is common to take a bus, a taxi or the underground. 现在,乘坐公交车、出租车或地铁是很平常的事。 commom 1. adj.常见的;普遍的;平常的 表 “某事 / 某物广泛存在”; 2. adj.共同的;共有的; 3. n.常识;惯例 如 common sense uncommon adj. 不常见的 commonly adv. 通常;普遍地 commonness n. 普遍性 e.g. It is common for families in my hometown to have private cars now. 现在,我家乡的家庭拥有私家车是很常见的事。 It’s common sense to wear a helmet when riding a bike. 骑自行车戴头盔是常识。 It was for villagers to use smartphones 20 years ago. People in my hometown go traveling during holidays now. The of electric bikes makes our life more convenient. 用common的适当形式填空 uncommon commonly commonness 【对点练习】 THANKS $