2026届高考英语一轮复习 180组完形填空易混词辨析清单

2026届高考英语一轮复习 180组完形填空易混词辨析清单 形近义近全搞定 · 考场选词不踩坑 【六大词类全覆盖】 动词 · 名词 · 形容词 · 副词 · 介词短语 · 连词短语 每组含：词组对比 | 词义微差 | 对比例句 【使用说明】 1. 绿色为词A，橙红色为词B，对比记忆更清晰。 2. 词义微差用大白话点透，考场看到直接选，不用纠结。 3. 每组配有对比例句，建议大声朗读，加深记忆效果。 ▶ 动词辨析 动词是完形填空的重灾区，注意及物不及物、动作方向、主观客观的区别！ 序号 易混词A 易混词B 词义微差（大白话点透） 对比记忆例句 1 accept receive accept表示主观"接受"，receive表示客观"收到" I received his gift but didn't accept it. 我收到了他的礼物但没有接受。 2 affect effect affect是动词"影响"，effect是名词"效果/影响" The weather affected our plan. The effect was obvious. 3 arise rise arise指"出现/发生"（问题、困难），rise指"上升/升起" A problem arose. The sun rises in the east. 4 arise raise arise不及物，raise及物"举起/提高" A question arose. Please raise your hand. 5 arise arouse arise不及物"出现"，arouse及物"引起/唤起" A conflict arose. The news aroused public concern. 6 borrow lend borrow"借入"（从别人那借），lend"借出"（借给别人） I borrowed a book from him. He lent a book to me. 7 bring take bring"带来"（朝向说话者），take"带走"（远离说话者） Bring your book here. Take this book there. 8 carry fetch carry"搬运/携带"，fetch"去取并带回" He carried a heavy box. Go fetch some water. 9 choose select choose普通"选择"，select"精选"（仔细挑选） Choose any one you like. He selected the best apples. 10 cost spend cost主语是物，spend主语是人 The book costs $10. I spent $10 on the book. 11 cost take cost指金钱代价，take指时间花费 It costs $100. It takes two hours. 12 damage destroy damage"损坏"（可修复），destroy"摧毁"（无法修复） The car was damaged. The building was destroyed. 13 discover invent discover"发现"（原本存在），invent"发明"（原本不存在） Columbus discovered America. Edison invented the light bulb. 14 fit suit fit指尺寸"合身"，suit指颜色款式"适合" The dress fits me well. This color suits you. 15 hang hung/hanged hang-hung-hung"悬挂"，hang-hanged-hanged"绞死" The picture hung on the wall. The criminal was hanged. 16 hear listen hear"听见"（结果），listen"听"（动作） I heard a noise. Listen to me carefully. 17 insist persist insist on"坚持要求/坚持说"，persist in"坚持做某事" He insisted on his opinion. He persisted in his efforts. 18 lay lie lay-laid-laid"放置"，lie-lay-lain"躺" She laid the baby down. He lay on the bed. 19 lie lie lie-lay-lain"躺"，lie-lied-lied"说谎" He lay on the grass. He lied to his teacher. 20 look see look"看"（动作），see"看见"（结果） Look at the blackboard. I can see a bird. 21 look watch look at"看"，watch"观看"（动态、持续） Look at the picture. Watch TV/a football match. 22 offer provide offer"主动提供"，provide sb with sth"供给" He offered me a job. The school provides students with books. 23 persuade advise persuade"说服"（成功），advise"建议"（不一定成功） I persuaded him to go. I advised him to go. 24 reach arrive reach及物，arrive in/at不及物 He reached Beijing. He arrived in Beijing. 25 say speak say"说"（内容），speak"讲"（语言/发言） Say it in English. Speak English/speak at the meeting. 26 say tell say"说"，tell"告诉"（tell sb sth） He said hello. He told me a story. 27 speak talk speak"发言/讲语言"，talk"交谈" Speak English. Talk with friends. 28 win beat win"赢得"（比赛、奖项），beat"打败"（对手） We won the match. We beat them. 29 wear dress wear"穿着"（状态），dress"给...穿衣"（动作） She wears a red dress. Dress the baby. 30 put on wear put on"穿上"（动作），wear"穿着"（状态） Put on your coat. She is wearing a coat. ▶ 名词辨析 名词辨析看语境，注意范围大小、时间长短、正式程度！ 序号 易混词A 易混词B 词义微差（大白话点透） 对比记忆例句 31 accident incident accident"事故"（意外），incident"事件"（小事） A car accident happened. There was an incident at school. 32 cause reason cause"原因"（导致结果），reason"理由"（解释行为） The cause of the fire. The reason for his absence. 33 chance opportunity chance"机会/可能性"，opportunity"良机" A chance to win. A good opportunity to learn. 34 climate weather climate"气候"（长期），weather"天气"（短期） The climate is mild. The weather is nice today. 35 cloth clothes cloth"布料"（不可数），clothes"衣服"（复数） A piece of cloth. New clothes. 36 custom habit custom"风俗"（社会），habit"习惯"（个人） Local customs. Good habits. 37 date day date"日期"（几号），day"日子"（星期几） What's the date today? What day is today? 38 earth ground earth"地球/泥土"，ground"地面" The earth goes around the sun. On the ground. 39 energy power energy"能量/精力"，power"力量/权力" Save energy. Political power. 40 event matter event"大事/事件"，matter"事情/问题" A historical event. What's the matter? 41 family home family"家庭/家人"，home"家"（情感概念） My family is large. I miss my home. 42 family house family"家庭"，house"房子"（建筑物） A happy family. A big house. 43 floor ground floor"地板/楼层"，ground"地面"（室外） On the floor. On the ground. 44 gift present gift"礼物/天赋"，present"礼物"（同义） A birthday gift. A birthday present. 45 job work job"工作"（可数），work"工作"（不可数） A good job. Hard work. 46 journey trip journey"旅程"（长途），trip"出行"（短途） A long journey. A business trip. 47 journey travel journey"旅程"（具体），travel"旅行"（泛指） A pleasant journey. I love travel. 48 problem question problem"问题"（需解决），question"问题"（需回答） Solve the problem. Answer the question. 49 price cost price"价格"（商品），cost"成本/花费" The price is high. The cost of living. 50 road street road"道路"（城外），street"街道"（城内） A country road. Main Street. 51 road way road"道路"，way"方式/路" On the road. This way, please. 52 scene scenery scene"场景/一幕"，scenery"风景"（总称） A beautiful scene. The scenery is beautiful. 53 sound voice sound"声音"（泛指），voice"嗓音"（人） A strange sound. A sweet voice. 54 sound noise sound"声音"（中性），noise"噪音"（贬义） The sound of music. Don't make noise. 55 speech talk speech"演讲"（正式），talk"谈话/讲座" Give a speech. Have a talk. 56 sport game sport"运动"，game"比赛/游戏" Do sports. Play games. 57 story tale story"故事"（普通），tale"传说/童话" Tell a story. A fairy tale. 58 teacher professor teacher"教师"（中小学），professor"教授"（大学） A math teacher. A university professor. 59 topic subject topic"话题"，subject"科目/主题" A hot topic. My favorite subject. 60 view sight view"景色/观点"，sight"景象/视力" A nice view. Lose one's sight. ▶ 形容词辨析 形容词辨析看感情色彩，注意褒贬义、程度深浅、主观客观！ 序号 易混词A 易混词B 词义微差（大白话点透） 对比记忆例句 61 alive living alive"活着的"（表语），living"活着的"（定语） He is still alive. All living things. 62 alone lonely alone"独自"（客观），lonely"孤独"（主观感受） He lives alone. He feels lonely. 63 anxious eager anxious"焦虑的"，eager"渴望的" Anxious about the result. Eager to learn. 64 beautiful pretty beautiful"美丽"（程度深），pretty"漂亮"（程度浅） A beautiful woman. A pretty girl. 65 big large big"大"（口语），large"大"（正式） A big house. A large number of people. 66 boring bored boring"令人无聊的"，bored"感到无聊的" A boring movie. I feel bored. 67 bright clever bright"聪明的"（口语），clever"聪明的"（正式） A bright child. A clever student. 68 calm quiet calm"冷静的"，quiet"安静的" Stay calm. Keep quiet. 69 certain sure certain"确定的"（正式），sure"确定的"（口语） I'm certain of his success. I'm sure he will come. 70 cheap inexpensive cheap"便宜的"（可能含贬义），inexpensive"不贵的" A cheap watch. An inexpensive gift. 71 clean clear clean"干净的"，clear"清晰的" Clean water. Clear water/sky. 72 clever wise clever"聪明的"，wise"明智的"（有智慧） A clever boy. A wise decision. 73 common ordinary common"常见的"，ordinary"普通的" A common mistake. An ordinary person. 74 complete perfect complete"完整的"，perfect"完美的" A complete set. A perfect answer. 75 continuous continual continuous"连续不断的"，continual"频繁的" Continuous rain. Continual complaints. 76 dead dying dead"死的"，dying"垂死的" A dead bird. A dying man. 77 different various different"不同的"，various"各种各样的" Different opinions. Various colors. 78 difficult hard difficult"困难的"（正式），hard"困难的"（口语） A difficult problem. Hard work. 79 each every each"每个"（强调个体），every"每个"（强调整体） Each student has a book. Every student likes it. 80 either both either"两者之一"，both"两者都" Either one is OK. Both are good. 81 electric electrical electric"电的"（带电），electrical"电气的"（与电相关） An electric fan. Electrical engineering. 82 exciting excited exciting"令人兴奋的"，excited"感到兴奋的" An exciting game. I'm excited. 83 fair just fair"公平的"，just"公正的" A fair price. A just decision. 84 famous well-known famous"著名的"，well-known"有名的" A famous writer. A well-known fact. 85 farther further farther"更远"（距离），further"进一步" Farther away. Further discussion. 86 few a few few"很少"（否定），a few"一些"（肯定） Few people know it. A few people came. 87 gold golden gold"金制的"，golden"金色的" A gold ring. Golden hair. 88 good well good"好的"（形容词），well"好的"（副词/健康） A good student. He speaks well. 89 happy glad happy"快乐的"，glad"高兴的"（短暂） A happy life. I'm glad to see you. 90 hard hardly hard"努力地/硬的"，hardly"几乎不" Work hard. I can hardly believe it. ▶ 副词辨析 副词辨析看位置和搭配，注意肯定否定、程度强弱、时间关系！ 序号 易混词A 易混词B 词义微差（大白话点透） 对比记忆例句 91 already yet already"已经"（肯定句），yet"还"（否定/疑问句） I have already finished. I haven't finished yet. 92 also too also"也"（句中），too"也"（句末） I also like it. I like it, too. 93 always often always"总是"（100%），often"经常"（70%） He is always late. He often comes late. 94 fairly rather fairly"相当"（褒义），rather"相当"（贬义） Fairly good. Rather bad. 95 hard hardly hard"努力地"，hardly"几乎不" Study hard. I hardly know him. 96 just just now just"刚刚"（完成时），just now"刚才"（过去时） I have just finished. I finished just now. 97 late lately late"迟"，lately"最近" He arrived late. I haven't seen him lately. 98 most mostly most"最"，mostly"主要地/大部分" The most beautiful. The audience was mostly young. 99 near nearly near"靠近"，nearly"几乎" Come near. Nearly finished. 100 sometimes sometime sometimes"有时"，sometime"某时" I sometimes go there. I'll visit you sometime. 101 sometime some time sometime"某时"，some time"一段时间" Call me sometime. I need some time. 102 sometime sometimes sometime"某时"，sometimes"有时" Let's meet sometime next week. Sometimes I walk to school. 103 very much very修饰形容词/副词，much修饰动词/比较级 Very good. I like it very much. 104 very too very"非常"，too"太"（过度） Very good. Too expensive. 105 ago before ago"以前"（从现在算），before"以前"（从过去算） Two years ago. He said he had seen it before. 106 quick quickly quick"快"（形容词），quickly"快地"（副词） A quick answer. He ran quickly. 107 slow slowly slow"慢"（形容词），slowly"慢地"（副词） A slow train. He walked slowly. 108 loud loudly loud"大声"（形容词），loudly"大声地"（副词） A loud voice. He shouted loudly. 109 high highly high"高"（空间），highly"高度地"（程度） Fly high. Highly praised. 110 deep deeply deep"深"（空间），deeply"深深地"（程度） Dig deep. Deeply moved. 111 wide widely wide"宽"（空间），widely"广泛地" Open wide. Widely used. 112 close closely close"近"（空间），closely"密切地" Stand close. Watch closely. 113 free freely free"免费的/自由的"，freely"自由地" Free ticket. Speak freely. 114 easy easily easy"容易"（形容词），easily"容易地"（副词） An easy question. He won easily. 115 sure surely sure"确定"（形容词），surely"确定地"（副词） I'm sure. Surely you can do it. 116 real really real"真实的"（形容词），really"真正地"（副词） A real story. Really good. 117 bad badly bad"坏的"（形容词），badly"严重地"（副词） A bad cold. Badly hurt. 118 full fully full"满的"（形容词），fully"完全地"（副词） A full cup. Fully understand. 119 final finally final"最后的"（形容词），finally"最后"（副词） The final exam. Finally, he agreed. 120 actual actually actual"实际的"（形容词），actually"实际上"（副词） The actual cost. Actually, I don't know. ▶ 介词短语辨析 介词短语辨析看空间关系，注意动态静态、包含不包含！ 序号 易混词A 易混词B 词义微差（大白话点透） 对比记忆例句 121 across through across"横过"（表面），through"穿过"（内部） Walk across the street. Walk through the forest. 122 among between among"在...之中"（三者以上），between"在...之间"（两者） Among the students. Between you and me. 123 beside besides beside"在...旁边"，besides"除...之外还有" Sit beside me. Besides English, I learn French. 124 except besides except"除...之外"（不包含），besides"除...之外还有"（包含） Everyone came except Tom. Besides Tom, Jack came too. 125 in after in"在...之后"（将来时间），after"在...之后"（过去时间） I'll return in an hour. He returned after an hour. 126 in on in"在...里"（大地点），on"在...上" In Beijing. On the table. 127 in at in"在...里"（大地点），at"在..."（小地点） In China. At the station. 128 on in on"在具体某天"，in"在年/月/季节" On Monday. In May/in summer. 129 on at on"在具体某天"，at"在具体时刻" On June 1st. At 8 o'clock. 130 by with by"通过...方式"，with"用...工具" By bus. Write with a pen. 131 by in by"乘坐"（交通工具），in"用"（语言） By train. Say it in English. 132 for since for"持续"（时间段），since"自从"（时间点） For two years. Since 2020. 133 to for to"去"（方向），for"为了" Go to school. For your future. 134 of from of"...的"（所属），from"来自" A map of China. From Beijing. 135 about on about"关于"（普通），on"关于"（学术） Talk about weather. A book on history. 136 at to at"朝向"（目标），to"向"（方向） Smile at me. Go to school. 137 during in during"在...期间"，in"在...里" During the summer. In summer. 138 over above over"在...正上方"，above"在...上方" A bridge over the river. Birds above the trees. 139 under below under"在...正下方"，below"在...下方" Under the table. Below zero. 140 between among between"在两者之间"，among"在三者以上之中" Between A and B. Among the crowd. 141 around round around"围绕/大约"，round"围绕"（英式） Around the world. Round the corner. 142 before in front of before"在...之前"（时间/位置），in front of"在...前面" Before lunch. In front of the house. 143 behind after behind"在...后面"（位置），after"在...之后"（时间） Behind the door. After school. 144 along across along"沿着"，across"横过" Walk along the river. Swim across the river. 145 into in into"进入"（动态），in"在...里"（静态） Walk into the room. In the room. 146 out of outside out of"从...出来"，outside"在...外面" Walk out of the room. Wait outside. 147 through across through"穿过"（内部），across"横过"（表面） Through the tunnel. Across the bridge. 148 past pass past"经过"（介词），pass"经过"（动词） Walk past the school. Pass the school. 149 up down up"向上"，down"向下" Go up the hill. Go down the hill. 150 off of off"离开/脱离"，of"...的" Get off the bus. A cup of tea. ▶ 连词与短语辨析 连词短语辨析看逻辑关系，注意并列从属、肯定否定、时态搭配！ 序号 易混词A 易混词B 词义微差（大白话点透） 对比记忆例句 151 although but although"虽然"，but"但是"，不能同时使用 Although he is old, he is strong. (不能说Although..., but...) 152 because so because"因为"，so"所以"，不能同时使用 Because it rained, we stayed home. (不能说Because..., so...) 153 as like as"作为"，like"像" As a teacher, I should... He looks like his father. 154 as when as"一边...一边"，when"当...时" He sang as he walked. When I arrived, he was sleeping. 155 when while when"当...时"（点/段），while"当...时"（段/同时） When I came in, he was reading. While reading, he fell asleep. 156 if whether if"如果/是否"，whether"是否"（更正式） If it rains, I'll stay home. I don't know whether/if he will come. 157 that which that"那个"（限制性定从），which"哪个"（非限制性） The book that I bought. The book, which is red, is mine. 158 who whom who"谁"（主格），whom"谁"（宾格） The man who is speaking. The man whom I met. 159 what that what"什么"（名词性从句），that"那个"（无意义） I know what he said. I know that he is honest. 160 such so such"如此"（修饰名词），so"如此"（修饰形容词/副词） Such a good book. So good a book. 161 too either too"也"（肯定句），either"也"（否定句） I like it, too. I don't like it, either. 162 neither none neither"两者都不"，none"没有一个"（三者以上） Neither of them is right. None of them are right. 163 both all both"两者都"，all"全部"（三者以上） Both of them are good. All of them are good. 164 another other another"另一个"（单数），other"其他的" Another book. Other books. 165 other the other other"其他的"，the other"剩下的"（特指） Other students. The other students (剩下的学生). 166 another the other another"另一个"（泛指），the other"另一个"（特指两者之一） Have another apple. One is red, the other is green. 167 a number of the number of a number of"许多"（谓语复数），the number of"...的数量"（谓语单数） A number of students are here. The number of students is 50. 168 used to be used to used to"过去常常"，be used to"习惯于" I used to get up early. I am used to getting up early. 169 used to be used for used to"过去常常"，be used for"被用来做" I used to swim. Wood is used for making paper. 170 so that so...that so that"以便"，so...that"如此...以至于" Study hard so that you can pass. He is so tired that he can't walk. 171 such...that so...that such+名词+that，so+形容词/副词+that Such a good book that... So good that... 172 in order to so as to in order to"为了"（句首/句中），so as to"为了"（句中） In order to pass, he studies hard. He studies hard so as to pass. 173 as well as as well as well as"和"，as well"也" He as well as I is going. He is going as well. 174 not only...but also both...and not only...but also"不仅...而且"，both...and"两者都" Not only you but also I am going. Both you and I are going. 175 either...or neither...nor either...or"或者...或者"，neither...nor"既不...也不" Either you or I am wrong. Neither you nor I am wrong. 176 no more no longer no more"不再"（数量），no longer"不再"（时间） No more questions. He no longer lives here. 177 no more not...any more no more"不再"（句中），not...any more"不再"（句末） I have no more to say. I don't like it any more. 178 at last in the end at last"终于"（努力后），in the end"最后" At last he succeeded. In the end, they won. 179 at the end in the end at the end of"在...尽头"，in the end"最后" At the end of the road. In the end, he agreed. 180 by the way on the way by the way"顺便说一下"，on the way"在路上" By the way, where is he? On the way to school. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $