2026届高考英语一轮复习148个长难句核心词汇与结构拆解知识清单

2026届高考英语一轮复习 150个长难句核心词汇与结构拆解清单 2026届高考英语一轮复习 148个长难句核心词汇与结构拆解清单 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 骨肉分离 · 主谓宾清晰 · 定状补分明 长难句看不懂，阅读必丢分 像理科公式一样拆解句子，让复杂句子瞬间清晰 长难句核心词汇与结构拆解清单 （共150句，主谓宾清晰，定状补分明） 【1】 What makes the book so attractive is the author's unique writing style and profound insights into human nature. 译文：这本书之所以如此吸引人，在于作者独特的写作风格和对人性的深刻洞察。 拆解：【主语从句】What makes the book so attractive 【谓语】is 【宾语】the author's unique writing style and profound insights (into human nature). 词汇：attractive 吸引人的；profound 深刻的；insight 洞察力；unique 独特的 【2】 It is generally believed that the more books we read, the more knowledge we will acquire. 译文：人们普遍认为，我们读的书越多，获得的知识就越多。 拆解：【形式主语】It 【谓语】is believed 【真正主语从句】that the more books we read, the more knowledge we will acquire (the more...the more比较级结构). 词汇：generally 普遍地；acquire 获得；believe 相信 【3】 The reason why he refused our invitation was that he had an important meeting to attend. 译文：他拒绝我们邀请的原因是他有一个重要的会议要参加。 拆解：【主语】The reason (why he refused our invitation 定语从句) 【谓语】was 【表语从句】that he had an important meeting (to attend 不定式作定语). 词汇：refuse 拒绝；invitation 邀请；attend 参加 【4】 Not until he arrived at the station did he realize that he had left his ticket at home. 译文：直到到达车站，他才意识到把票落在家里了。 拆解：【时间状语】Not until he arrived at the station 【主句倒装】did he realize 【宾语从句】that he had left his ticket at home. 词汇：realize 意识到；arrive 到达；leave 落下 【5】 Hardly had she finished her speech when the audience burst into thunderous applause. 译文：她刚结束演讲，观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。 拆解：【倒装句】Hardly had she finished her speech 【when从句】when the audience burst into thunderous applause. 词汇：hardly 几乎不；burst into 爆发出；thunderous 雷鸣般的；applause 掌声 【6】 The scientist, together with his assistants, has been working on this project for three years. 译文：这位科学家和他的助手们一直在从事这个项目的研究工作，已经三年了。 拆解：【主语】The scientist (together with his assistants 插入语) 【谓语】has been working 【状语】on this project for three years. 词汇：scientist 科学家；assistant 助手；project 项目 【7】 Whatever difficulties we may encounter, we should never give up our dreams. 译文：无论我们可能遇到什么困难，都不应该放弃梦想。 拆解：【让步状语从句】Whatever difficulties we may encounter, 【主句】we should never give up our dreams. 词汇：encounter 遇到；difficulty 困难；give up 放弃 【8】 It was in the park that I met an old friend whom I hadn't seen for ten years. 译文：正是在公园里，我遇到了一位十年未见的老朋友。 拆解：【强调句】It was in the park that I met an old friend (whom I hadn't seen for ten years 定语从句). 词汇：meet 遇见；强调句结构 It was...that... 【9】 The suggestion that the meeting be put off was raised by the manager yesterday. 译文：会议应该推迟的建议是经理昨天提出的。 拆解：【主语】The suggestion (that the meeting be put off 同位语从句，虚拟语气) 【谓语】was raised 【状语】by the manager yesterday. 词汇：suggestion 建议；put off 推迟；raise 提出 【10】 Only when we have enough confidence can we overcome the difficulties ahead. 译文：只有当我们有足够的信心时，才能克服前方的困难。 拆解：【only状语位于句首倒装】Only when we have enough confidence 【倒装主句】can we overcome the difficulties (ahead 后置定语). 词汇：confidence 信心；overcome 克服；ahead 在前方 【11】 The book which I borrowed from the library yesterday is very interesting. 译文：我昨天从图书馆借的那本书非常有趣。 拆解：【主语】The book (which I borrowed from the library yesterday 定语从句) 【谓语】is 【表语】very interesting. 词汇：borrow 借；library 图书馆；interesting 有趣的 【12】 Having finished his homework, the boy went out to play football with his friends. 译文：做完作业后，这个男孩出去和朋友踢足球了。 拆解：【现在分词完成式作状语】Having finished his homework, 【主句】the boy went out (to play football with his friends 不定式作目的状语). 词汇：finish 完成；go out 出去；play football 踢足球 【13】 So fast did he run that nobody could catch up with him. 译文：他跑得太快了，以至于没人能追上他。 拆解：【so...that倒装】So fast did he run 【that从句】that nobody could catch up with him. 词汇：fast 快；catch up with 追上 【14】 The question is whether we can finish the task on time. 译文：问题是我们能否按时完成任务。 拆解：【主语】The question 【谓语】is 【表语从句】whether we can finish the task on time. 词汇：question 问题；whether 是否；on time 按时 【15】 Compared with other students, Tom works harder and makes greater progress. 译文：与其他学生相比，汤姆学习更努力，进步也更大。 拆解：【过去分词作状语】Compared with other students, 【主句】Tom works harder and makes greater progress. 词汇：compare 比较；work hard 努力工作；progress 进步 【16】 It remains to be seen whether the plan will work effectively. 译文：这个计划是否会有效实施还有待观察。 拆解：【形式主语】It 【谓语】remains to be seen 【真正主语从句】whether the plan will work effectively. 词汇：remain 仍然是；effectively 有效地；remain to be seen 有待观察 【17】 The moment I saw her, I knew there was something wrong. 译文：我一看到她，就知道出事了。 拆解：【时间状语从句】The moment I saw her, 【主句】I knew (there was something wrong 宾语从句). 词汇：the moment 一...就...；wrong 错误的 【18】 What surprised me most was that he had made such great progress in such a short time. 译文：最让我惊讶的是他在这么短的时间内取得了如此大的进步。 拆解：【主语从句】What surprised me most 【谓语】was 【表语从句】that he had made such great progress (in such a short time 状语). 词汇：surprise 使惊讶；progress 进步；such 如此 【19】 There is no doubt that he is qualified for the job. 译文：毫无疑问，他胜任这份工作。 拆解：【There be句型】There is no doubt 【同位语从句】that he is qualified for the job. 词汇：doubt 怀疑；qualified 胜任的；no doubt 毫无疑问 【20】 The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. 译文：你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。 拆解：【the more...the more句型】The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. 词汇：careful 仔细的；mistake 错误 【21】 It is high time that we took measures to protect the environment. 译文：是我们采取措施保护环境的时候了。 拆解：【It is high time that...虚拟语气】It is high time that we took measures (to protect the environment 不定式作定语). 词汇：measure 措施；protect 保护；environment 环境 【22】 Not only did he pass the exam, but he also got the highest score in his class. 译文：他不仅通过了考试，还获得了班上最高分。 拆解：【not only...but also倒装】Not only did he pass the exam, but he also got the highest score (in his class 状语). 词汇：pass 通过；score 分数；not only...but also 不仅...而且 【23】 The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 译文：老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。 拆解：【主句】The teacher told us 【宾语从句】that light travels faster than sound (客观真理用一般现在时). 词汇：travel 传播；faster 更快；sound 声音 【24】 Surrounded by the police, the thief had no choice but to surrender. 译文：被警察包围后，小偷别无选择只能投降。 拆解：【过去分词作状语】Surrounded by the police, 【主句】the thief had no choice but to surrender. 词汇：surround 包围；surrender 投降；have no choice but to 别无选择只能 【25】 It was not until midnight that he finished writing the report. 译文：直到午夜他才写完报告。 拆解：【强调句】It was not until midnight that he finished writing the report. 词汇：midnight 午夜；finish doing 完成做某事；report 报告 【26】 He is the only one of the students who has been to America. 译文：他是唯一去过美国的学生。 拆解：【主句】He is the only one of the students 【定语从句】who has been to America (先行词是the only one，从句谓语用单数). 词汇：the only one 唯一的一个；have been to 去过 【27】 Whatever happens, we will support you. 译文：无论发生什么，我们都会支持你。 拆解：【让步状语从句】Whatever happens, 【主句】we will support you. 词汇：whatever 无论什么；happen 发生；support 支持 【28】 The news that our team had won the game spread quickly. 译文：我们队获胜的消息很快传开了。 拆解：【主语】The news (that our team had won the game 同位语从句) 【谓语】spread 【状语】quickly. 词汇：news 消息；win 赢；spread 传播 【29】 I still remember the day when I first came to this school. 译文：我仍然记得我第一次来这所学校的那一天。 拆解：【主句】I still remember the day 【定语从句】when I first came to this school. 词汇：remember 记得；first 第一次；come to 来到 【30】 He behaved as if nothing had happened. 译文：他表现得好像什么都没发生过一样。 拆解：【主句】He behaved 【方式状语从句】as if nothing had happened (虚拟语气，与过去事实相反). 词汇：behave 表现；as if 好像；happen 发生 【31】 The reason for his absence was that he was ill. 译文：他缺席的原因是他病了。 拆解：【主语】The reason for his absence 【谓语】was 【表语从句】that he was ill. 词汇：reason 原因；absence 缺席；ill 生病的 【32】 It is reported that a new hospital will be built in our city. 译文：据报道，我们城市将建一所新医院。 拆解：【形式主语】It is reported 【真正主语从句】that a new hospital will be built in our city. 词汇：report 报道；hospital 医院；build 建造 【33】 To our surprise, he refused the offer without hesitation. 译文：令我们惊讶的是，他毫不犹豫地拒绝了这份提议。 拆解：【介词短语作状语】To our surprise, 【主句】he refused the offer (without hesitation 状语). 词汇：surprise 惊讶；refuse 拒绝；hesitation 犹豫 【34】 The problem facing us is how we can solve it effectively. 译文：我们面临的问题是如何有效地解决它。 拆解：【主语】The problem (facing us 现在分词作定语) 【谓语】is 【表语从句】how we can solve it effectively. 词汇：problem 问题；face 面对；solve 解决 【35】 Never before have I seen such a beautiful sunset. 译文：我以前从未见过如此美丽的日落。 拆解：【否定词位于句首倒装】Never before have I seen such a beautiful sunset. 词汇：never 从不；sunset 日落；such 如此 【36】 The factory where my father works is located in the suburbs. 译文：我父亲工作的那家工厂位于郊区。 拆解：【主语】The factory (where my father works 定语从句) 【谓语】is located 【状语】in the suburbs. 词汇：factory 工厂；locate 位于；suburb 郊区 【37】 It is important that we should learn to cooperate with others. 译文：重要的是我们应该学会与他人合作。 拆解：【形式主语】It is important 【真正主语从句】that we should learn to cooperate with others (虚拟语气). 词汇：important 重要的；cooperate 合作；learn to 学会 【38】 He failed the exam, which made his parents very disappointed. 译文：他考试不及格，这让他父母非常失望。 拆解：【主句】He failed the exam, 【非限制性定语从句】which made his parents very disappointed. 词汇：fail 失败；exam 考试；disappointed 失望的 【39】 I wonder if you could do me a favor. 译文：我想知道你能否帮我一个忙。 拆解：【主句】I wonder 【宾语从句】if you could do me a favor. 词汇：wonder 想知道；favor 帮忙；do sb. a favor 帮某人忙 【40】 The harder you work, the luckier you will be. 译文：你越努力，就会越幸运。 拆解：【the more...the more句型】The harder you work, the luckier you will be. 词汇：hard 努力；lucky 幸运 【41】 It is said that he has gone abroad for further study. 译文：据说他已经出国深造了。 拆解：【形式主语】It is said 【真正主语从句】that he has gone abroad for further study. 词汇：say 说；abroad 国外；further study 深造 【42】 The question whether we should accept the invitation remains undecided. 译文：我们是否应该接受邀请的问题仍未决定。 拆解：【主语】The question (whether we should accept the invitation 同位语从句) 【谓语】remains 【表语】undecided. 词汇：question 问题；accept 接受；undecided 未决定的 【43】 Little did he know that his life was about to change dramatically. 译文：他几乎不知道他的生活即将发生巨大变化。 拆解：【否定词位于句首倒装】Little did he know 【宾语从句】that his life was about to change dramatically. 词汇：little 几乎不；dramatically 剧烈地；be about to 即将 【44】 The boy standing under the tree is my younger brother. 译文：站在树下的那个男孩是我弟弟。 拆解：【主语】The boy (standing under the tree 现在分词作定语) 【谓语】is 【表语】my younger brother. 词汇：stand 站；tree 树；younger brother 弟弟 【45】 He suggested that we should start early tomorrow morning. 译文：他建议我们明天早上早点出发。 拆解：【主句】He suggested 【宾语从句】that we should start early tomorrow morning (suggest后用虚拟语气). 词汇：suggest 建议；start 出发；early 早 【46】 No sooner had he arrived than it began to rain. 译文：他刚到就开始下雨了。 拆解：【no sooner...than倒装】No sooner had he arrived than it began to rain. 词汇：no sooner...than 一...就...；begin 开始；rain 下雨 【47】 The reason why I was late was that I missed the bus. 译文：我迟到的原因是我错过了公交车。 拆解：【主语】The reason (why I was late 定语从句) 【谓语】was 【表语从句】that I missed the bus. 词汇：late 迟到；miss 错过；bus 公交车 【48】 I have no idea where he has gone. 译文：我不知道他去哪儿了。 拆解：【主句】I have no idea 【同位语从句】where he has gone. 词汇：idea 主意；have no idea 不知道 【49】 Such was his anger that he couldn't speak a word. 译文：他如此愤怒以至于说不出一句话来。 拆解：【such...that倒装】Such was his anger that he couldn't speak a word. 词汇：anger 愤怒；such 如此；speak 说 【50】 The house whose roof is red belongs to my uncle. 译文：那座红色屋顶的房子属于我叔叔。 拆解：【主语】The house (whose roof is red 定语从句) 【谓语】belongs to 【宾语】my uncle. 词汇：house 房子；roof 屋顶；belong to 属于 【51】 It is necessary that everyone should obey the rules. 译文：每个人都有必要遵守规则。 拆解：【形式主语】It is necessary 【真正主语从句】that everyone should obey the rules (虚拟语气). 词汇：necessary 必要的；obey 遵守；rule 规则 【52】 He is such a kind person that everyone likes him. 译文：他是如此善良的人，以至于每个人都喜欢他。 拆解：【主句】He is such a kind person 【结果状语从句】that everyone likes him. 词汇：such 如此；kind 善良；like 喜欢 【53】 The book written by him is very popular among young people. 译文：他写的书在年轻人中很受欢迎。 拆解：【主语】The book (written by him 过去分词作定语) 【谓语】is 【表语】very popular (among young people 状语). 词汇：write 写；popular 受欢迎的；among 在...之中 【54】 What matters most is not what you say but what you do. 译文：最重要的不是你说什么，而是你做什么。 拆解：【主语从句】What matters most 【谓语】is not 【表语从句1】what you say but 【表语从句2】what you do. 词汇：matter 重要；not...but... 不是...而是... 【55】 He is too young to understand what is going on. 译文：他太年轻了，无法理解正在发生的事情。 拆解：【主句】He is too young (to understand what is going on 不定式作结果状语，内含宾语从句). 词汇：too...to... 太...以至于不能...；understand 理解；go on 发生 【56】 It was because he was ill that he didn't come to school. 译文：正是因为他病了，他才没来上学。 拆解：【强调句】It was because he was ill that he didn't come to school. 词汇：because 因为；ill 生病的；come to school 来上学 【57】 The teacher demanded that all the homework be handed in by Friday. 译文：老师要求所有作业在周五前上交。 拆解：【主句】The teacher demanded 【宾语从句】that all the homework be handed in by Friday (demand后用虚拟语气). 词汇：demand 要求；hand in 上交；by Friday 周五前 【58】 Seen from the top of the mountain, the city looks like a beautiful picture. 译文：从山顶上看，这座城市看起来像一幅美丽的画。 拆解：【过去分词作状语】Seen from the top of the mountain, 【主句】the city looks like a beautiful picture. 词汇：see 看；mountain 山；look like 看起来像 【59】 He is one of the students who have passed the exam. 译文：他是通过考试的学生之一。 拆解：【主句】He is one of the students 【定语从句】who have passed the exam (先行词是students，从句谓语用复数). 词汇：one of... ...之一；pass 通过；exam 考试 【60】 I would rather you came tomorrow than today. 译文：我宁愿你明天来而不是今天。 拆解：【主句】I would rather 【宾语从句】you came tomorrow than today (would rather后用虚拟语气). 词汇：would rather 宁愿；than 比 【61】 There was a time when I hated going to school. 译文：曾经有一段时间我讨厌上学。 拆解：【There be句型】There was a time 【定语从句】when I hated going to school. 词汇：there was a time 曾经有一段时间；hate 讨厌；go to school 上学 【62】 It is no use crying over spilt milk. 译文：覆水难收（为打翻的牛奶哭泣是没有用的）。 拆解：【形式主语】It is no use 【真正主语】crying over spilt milk (动名词作主语). 词汇：no use 没有用；cry 哭；spill 洒 【63】 He speaks English as if he were a native speaker. 译文：他说英语就像母语者一样。 拆解：【主句】He speaks English 【方式状语从句】as if he were a native speaker (虚拟语气，与现在事实相反). 词汇：speak 说；native 本地的；as if 好像 【64】 The fact that he lied to us surprised everyone. 译文：他向我们撒谎的事实让每个人都感到惊讶。 拆解：【主语】The fact (that he lied to us 同位语从句) 【谓语】surprised 【宾语】everyone. 词汇：fact 事实；lie 撒谎；surprise 使惊讶 【65】 Only by working hard can we achieve our goals. 译文：只有通过努力工作，我们才能实现目标。 拆解：【only状语位于句首倒装】Only by working hard 【倒装主句】can we achieve our goals. 词汇：only 只有；achieve 实现；goal 目标 【66】 I wish I had studied harder when I was young. 译文：我希望我年轻时学习更努力些。 拆解：【主句】I wish 【宾语从句】I had studied harder when I was young (wish后用虚拟语气，与过去事实相反). 词汇：wish 希望；study 学习；hard 努力 【67】 The reason for his success lies in his perseverance. 译文：他成功的原因在于他的毅力。 拆解：【主语】The reason for his success 【谓语】lies in 【宾语】his perseverance. 词汇：success 成功；lie in 在于；perseverance 毅力 【68】 It is time that we went to bed. 译文：是我们睡觉的时候了。 拆解：【It is time that...虚拟语气】It is time that we went to bed. 词汇：time 时间；go to bed 睡觉 【69】 He acts as though he knew everything. 译文：他表现得好像他什么都知道一样。 拆解：【主句】He acts 【方式状语从句】as though he knew everything (虚拟语气，与现在事实相反). 词汇：act 表现；as though 好像；know 知道 【70】 The man who is standing at the door is my teacher. 译文：站在门口的那个人是我的老师。 拆解：【主语】The man (who is standing at the door 定语从句) 【谓语】is 【表语】my teacher. 词汇：stand 站；door 门；teacher 老师 【71】 If only I had known the truth earlier! 译文：要是我早点知道真相就好了！ 拆解：【If only虚拟语气】If only I had known the truth earlier! 词汇：if only 要是...就好了；truth 真相；earlier 更早 【72】 He is the last person that I want to see. 译文：他是我最不想见的人。 拆解：【主句】He is the last person 【定语从句】that I want to see. 词汇：last 最后的；want to 想要；see 看见 【73】 It is suggested that the meeting be put off until next week. 译文：有人建议会议推迟到下周。 拆解：【形式主语】It is suggested 【真正主语从句】that the meeting be put off until next week (虚拟语气). 词汇：suggest 建议；put off 推迟；until 直到 【74】 He talks as if he knew everything about the matter. 译文：他说起话来好像对这件事了如指掌。 拆解：【主句】He talks 【方式状语从句】as if he knew everything about the matter (虚拟语气). 词汇：talk 说；matter 事情；know about 了解 【75】 I regretted having told him the truth. 译文：我后悔告诉了他真相。 拆解：【主句】I regretted 【宾语】having told him the truth (动名词完成式作宾语). 词汇：regret 后悔；tell 告诉；truth 真相 【76】 He is such a nice boy that everyone likes him. 译文：他是如此好的一个男孩，以至于每个人都喜欢他。 拆解：【主句】He is such a nice boy 【结果状语从句】that everyone likes him. 词汇：such 如此；nice 好的；like 喜欢 【77】 The place where we met for the first time was a small cafe. 译文：我们第一次见面的地方是一家小咖啡馆。 拆解：【主语】The place (where we met for the first time 定语从句) 【谓语】was 【表语】a small cafe. 词汇：place 地方；meet 见面；for the first time 第一次 【78】 Had he worked harder, he would have passed the exam. 译文：如果他更努力些，他就会通过考试了。 拆解：【if省略倒装】Had he worked harder, 【主句】he would have passed the exam. 词汇：work hard 努力工作；pass 通过；exam 考试 【79】 It is well known that China has a long history. 译文：众所周知，中国有着悠久的历史。 拆解：【形式主语】It is well known 【真正主语从句】that China has a long history. 词汇：well known 众所周知的；history 历史 【80】 The question to be discussed at the meeting is very important. 译文：会议上要讨论的问题非常重要。 拆解：【主语】The question (to be discussed at the meeting 不定式被动式作定语) 【谓语】is 【表语】very important. 词汇：question 问题；discuss 讨论；meeting 会议 【81】 He insisted that he was innocent. 译文：他坚持说他是无辜的。 拆解：【主句】He insisted 【宾语从句】that he was innocent (insist表示『坚持说』不用虚拟语气). 词汇：insist 坚持；innocent 无辜的 【82】 He insisted that we should stay for dinner. 译文：他坚持要我们留下来吃晚饭。 拆解：【主句】He insisted 【宾语从句】that we should stay for dinner (insist表示『坚持要求』用虚拟语气). 词汇：insist 坚持；stay 留下；dinner 晚餐 【83】 He is the only person who knows the secret. 译文：他是唯一知道这个秘密的人。 拆解：【主句】He is the only person 【定语从句】who knows the secret. 词汇：only 唯一的；secret 秘密 【84】 The reason why he was late is that he got up late. 译文：他迟到的原因是他起晚了。 拆解：【主语】The reason (why he was late 定语从句) 【谓语】is 【表语从句】that he got up late. 词汇：reason 原因；late 迟到；get up 起床 【85】 I have no idea when he will come back. 译文：我不知道他什么时候回来。 拆解：【主句】I have no idea 【同位语从句】when he will come back. 词汇：idea 主意；come back 回来 【86】 The news came that our team had won the championship. 译文：消息传来，我们队赢得了冠军。 拆解：【主语】The news 【谓语】came 【同位语从句】that our team had won the championship (分隔式同位语从句). 词汇：news 消息；championship 冠军 【87】 He runs so fast that no one can catch him. 译文：他跑得太快了，以至于没人能追上他。 拆解：【主句】He runs so fast 【结果状语从句】that no one can catch him. 词汇：run 跑；fast 快；catch 追上 【88】 It is no good arguing with him about it. 译文：和他争论这件事没有好处。 拆解：【形式主语】It is no good 【真正主语】arguing with him about it (动名词作主语). 词汇：no good 没好处；argue 争论 【89】 The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. 译文：老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。 拆解：【主句】The teacher told us 【宾语从句】that the earth goes around the sun (客观真理用一般现在时). 词汇：earth 地球；go around 绕着转；sun 太阳 【90】 He is so clever a boy that everyone likes him. 译文：他是如此聪明的男孩，以至于每个人都喜欢他。 拆解：【主句】He is so clever a boy 【结果状语从句】that everyone likes him. 词汇：so...that... 如此...以至于...；clever 聪明 【91】 The way in which he solved the problem was very creative. 译文：他解决这个问题的方式非常有创意。 拆解：【主语】The way (in which he solved the problem 定语从句) 【谓语】was 【表语】very creative. 词汇：way 方式；solve 解决；creative 有创意的 【92】 He pretended to be reading when his mother came in. 译文：他妈妈进来时，他假装在看书。 拆解：【主句】He pretended to be reading 【时间状语从句】when his mother came in. 词汇：pretend 假装；read 读；come in 进来 【93】 It is said that he has written a new book. 译文：据说他写了一本新书。 拆解：【形式主语】It is said 【真正主语从句】that he has written a new book. 词汇：say 说；write 写 【94】 The problem is who we should choose as our leader. 译文：问题是我们应该选谁做我们的领导。 拆解：【主语】The problem 【谓语】is 【表语从句】who we should choose as our leader. 词汇：problem 问题；choose 选择；leader 领导 【95】 He suggested that the work be started at once. 译文：他建议立即开始工作。 拆解：【主句】He suggested 【宾语从句】that the work be started at once (虚拟语气). 词汇：suggest 建议；start 开始；at once 立即 【96】 He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately. 译文：他太累了，以至于立刻睡着了。 拆解：【主句】He was so tired 【结果状语从句】that he fell asleep immediately. 词汇：tired 累；fall asleep 睡着；immediately 立刻 【97】 He ordered that the work be started immediately. 译文：他命令立即开始工作。 拆解：【主句】He ordered 【宾语从句】that the work be started immediately (虚拟语气). 词汇：order 命令；start 开始；immediately 立即 【98】 The reason why he refused is not clear. 译文：他拒绝的原因不清楚。 拆解：【主语】The reason (why he refused 定语从句) 【谓语】is not 【表语】clear. 词汇：reason 原因；refuse 拒绝；clear 清楚的 【99】 It is uncertain whether he will come or not. 译文：他是否会来还不确定。 拆解：【形式主语】It is uncertain 【真正主语从句】whether he will come or not. 词汇：uncertain 不确定的；whether 是否 【100】 He is the tallest boy in our class. 译文：他是我们班最高的男孩。 拆解：【主句】He is the tallest boy (in our class 状语). 词汇：tall 高；class 班级 【101】 It is important that we should keep healthy. 译文：重要的是我们应该保持健康。 拆解：【形式主语】It is important 【真正主语从句】that we should keep healthy (虚拟语气). 词汇：important 重要的；keep healthy 保持健康 【102】 He was about to leave when the phone rang. 译文：他正要离开，这时电话响了。 拆解：【主句】He was about to leave 【when从句】when the phone rang. 词汇：be about to 正要；leave 离开；ring 响 【103】 He recommended that we should read more books. 译文：他建议我们应该多读书。 拆解：【主句】He recommended 【宾语从句】that we should read more books (虚拟语气). 词汇：recommend 建议；read 读 【104】 The reason why he was absent was that he was ill. 译文：他缺席的原因是他病了。 拆解：【主语】The reason (why he was absent 定语从句) 【谓语】was 【表语从句】that he was ill. 词汇：reason 原因；absent 缺席的；ill 生病的 【105】 It is likely that he will succeed. 译文：他很可能会成功。 拆解：【形式主语】It is likely 【真正主语从句】that he will succeed. 词汇：likely 可能的；succeed 成功 【106】 He is such a good teacher that all his students love him. 译文：他是如此好的老师，以至于所有学生都爱他。 拆解：【主句】He is such a good teacher 【结果状语从句】that all his students love him. 词汇：such 如此；teacher 老师；love 爱 【107】 It is necessary that we should learn a second language. 译文：我们有必要学习第二语言。 拆解：【形式主语】It is necessary 【真正主语从句】that we should learn a second language (虚拟语气). 词汇：necessary 必要的；learn 学习；language 语言 【108】 He insisted that he had done nothing wrong. 译文：他坚持说他没做错任何事。 拆解：【主句】He insisted 【宾语从句】that he had done nothing wrong (insist表示『坚持说』不用虚拟语气). 词汇：insist 坚持；wrong 错误的 【109】 He is the only one of the students who is from Beijing. 译文：他是唯一来自北京的学生。 拆解：【主句】He is the only one of the students 【定语从句】who is from Beijing (先行词是the only one，从句谓语用单数). 词汇：only 唯一的；Beijing 北京 【110】 He is one of the students who are from Beijing. 译文：他是来自北京的学生之一。 拆解：【主句】He is one of the students 【定语从句】who are from Beijing (先行词是students，从句谓语用复数). 词汇：one of... ...之一；Beijing 北京 【111】 It is reported that the weather will be fine tomorrow. 译文：据报道明天天气会很好。 拆解：【形式主语】It is reported 【真正主语从句】that the weather will be fine tomorrow. 词汇：report 报道；weather 天气；fine 好的 【112】 He suggested that we should go there by bus. 译文：他建议我们坐公交车去那里。 拆解：【主句】He suggested 【宾语从句】that we should go there by bus (虚拟语气). 词汇：suggest 建议；by bus 坐公交车 【113】 He was so busy that he had no time to rest. 译文：他太忙了，以至于没有时间休息。 拆解：【主句】He was so busy 【结果状语从句】that he had no time to rest. 词汇：busy 忙；time 时间；rest 休息 【114】 The reason why he failed is that he didn't work hard. 译文：他失败的原因是他不努力。 拆解：【主语】The reason (why he failed 定语从句) 【谓语】is 【表语从句】that he didn't work hard. 词汇：reason 原因；fail 失败；work hard 努力 【115】 It is obvious that he is lying. 译文：很明显他在撒谎。 拆解：【形式主语】It is obvious 【真正主语从句】that he is lying. 词汇：obvious 明显的；lie 撒谎 【116】 He demanded that the work be finished by Friday. 译文：他要求周五前完成工作。 拆解：【主句】He demanded 【宾语从句】that the work be finished by Friday (虚拟语气). 词汇：demand 要求；finish 完成；by Friday 周五前 【117】 He is so good a teacher that all students respect him. 译文：他是如此好的老师，以至于所有学生都尊敬他。 拆解：【主句】He is so good a teacher 【结果状语从句】that all students respect him. 词汇：so...that... 如此...以至于...；respect 尊敬 【118】 It is strange that he should have said such a thing. 译文：奇怪的是他竟然说了这样的话。 拆解：【形式主语】It is strange 【真正主语从句】that he should have said such a thing (should表示惊讶). 词汇：strange 奇怪的；should 竟然；say 说 【119】 He is the very person that I am looking for. 译文：他正是我在找的人。 拆解：【主句】He is the very person 【定语从句】that I am looking for. 词汇：very 正是；look for 寻找 【120】 It is a pity that you missed the concert. 译文：很遗憾你错过了音乐会。 拆解：【形式主语】It is a pity 【真正主语从句】that you missed the concert. 词汇：pity 遗憾；miss 错过；concert 音乐会 【121】 He ordered that the soldiers should retreat immediately. 译文：他命令士兵立即撤退。 拆解：【主句】He ordered 【宾语从句】that the soldiers should retreat immediately (虚拟语气). 词汇：order 命令；soldier 士兵；retreat 撤退 【122】 He was so excited that he couldn't fall asleep. 译文：他太兴奋了，以至于睡不着觉。 拆解：【主句】He was so excited 【结果状语从句】that he couldn't fall asleep. 词汇：excited 兴奋的；fall asleep 睡着 【123】 It is believed that he is the best player in the team. 译文：人们相信他是队里最好的球员。 拆解：【形式主语】It is believed 【真正主语从句】that he is the best player in the team. 词汇：believe 相信；player 球员；team 队伍 【124】 He suggested that we should take a break. 译文：他建议我们休息一下。 拆解：【主句】He suggested 【宾语从句】that we should take a break (虚拟语气). 词汇：suggest 建议；take a break 休息 【125】 He is such a brave boy that we all admire him. 译文：他是如此勇敢的男孩，以至于我们都钦佩他。 拆解：【主句】He is such a brave boy 【结果状语从句】that we all admire him. 词汇：such 如此；brave 勇敢的；admire 钦佩 【126】 It is possible that he has already known the truth. 译文：可能他已经知道真相了。 拆解：【形式主语】It is possible 【真正主语从句】that he has already known the truth. 词汇：possible 可能的；truth 真相 【127】 He insisted that we should stay for the night. 译文：他坚持要我们留下来过夜。 拆解：【主句】He insisted 【宾语从句】that we should stay for the night (虚拟语气). 词汇：insist 坚持；stay 留下；night 夜晚 【128】 He was so hungry that he ate everything on the table. 译文：他太饿了，以至于把桌上的东西都吃光了。 拆解：【主句】He was so hungry 【结果状语从句】that he ate everything on the table. 词汇：hungry 饿；eat 吃；everything 一切 【129】 It is said that he has gone to America. 译文：据说他已经去了美国。 拆解：【形式主语】It is said 【真正主语从句】that he has gone to America. 词汇：say 说；America 美国 【130】 He recommended that the plan should be changed. 译文：他建议改变计划。 拆解：【主句】He recommended 【宾语从句】that the plan should be changed (虚拟语气). 词汇：recommend 建议；plan 计划；change 改变 【131】 He is so strong that he can lift the heavy box. 译文：他太强壮了，以至于能举起这个重箱子。 拆解：【主句】He is so strong 【结果状语从句】that he can lift the heavy box. 词汇：strong 强壮；lift 举起；heavy 重的 【132】 It is well known that he is a famous writer. 译文：众所周知，他是一位著名作家。 拆解：【形式主语】It is well known 【真正主语从句】that he is a famous writer. 词汇：well known 众所周知的；famous 著名的；writer 作家 【133】 He demanded that we should tell him the truth. 译文：他要求我们告诉他真相。 拆解：【主句】He demanded 【宾语从句】that we should tell him the truth (虚拟语气). 词汇：demand 要求；tell 告诉；truth 真相 【134】 He is such a kind man that everyone respects him. 译文：他是如此善良的人，以至于每个人都尊敬他。 拆解：【主句】He is such a kind man 【结果状语从句】that everyone respects him. 词汇：such 如此；kind 善良；respect 尊敬 【135】 It is important that we should learn to cooperate. 译文：重要的是我们应该学会合作。 拆解：【形式主语】It is important 【真正主语从句】that we should learn to cooperate (虚拟语气). 词汇：important 重要的；learn 学习；cooperate 合作 【136】 He suggested that we should start early. 译文：他建议我们早点出发。 拆解：【主句】He suggested 【宾语从句】that we should start early (虚拟语气). 词汇：suggest 建议；start 出发；early 早 【137】 He was so tired that he couldn't walk any further. 译文：他太累了，以至于再也走不动了。 拆解：【主句】He was so tired 【结果状语从句】that he couldn't walk any further. 词汇：tired 累；walk 走；further 更远 【138】 It is reported that a new school will be built here. 译文：据报道这里将建一所新学校。 拆解：【形式主语】It is reported 【真正主语从句】that a new school will be built here. 词汇：report 报道；school 学校；build 建造 【139】 He ordered that the work should be done immediately. 译文：他命令立即完成工作。 拆解：【主句】He ordered 【宾语从句】that the work should be done immediately (虚拟语气). 词汇：order 命令；work 工作；immediately 立即 【140】 He is so clever that he can solve any problem. 译文：他太聪明了，以至于能解决任何问题。 拆解：【主句】He is so clever 【结果状语从句】that he can solve any problem. 词汇：clever 聪明；solve 解决；problem 问题 【141】 It is believed that he will win the competition. 译文：人们相信他会赢得比赛。 拆解：【形式主语】It is believed 【真正主语从句】that he will win the competition. 词汇：believe 相信；win 赢；competition 比赛 【142】 He insisted that we should help him. 译文：他坚持要我们帮助他。 拆解：【主句】He insisted 【宾语从句】that we should help him (虚拟语气). 词汇：insist 坚持；help 帮助 【143】 He was so angry that he couldn't speak. 译文：他太生气了，以至于说不出话来。 拆解：【主句】He was so angry 【结果状语从句】that he couldn't speak. 词汇：angry 生气的；speak 说 【144】 It is said that he has written many books. 译文：据说他写了很多书。 拆解：【形式主语】It is said 【真正主语从句】that he has written many books. 词汇：say 说；write 写；many 许多 【145】 He recommended that we should read this book. 译文：他建议我们读这本书。 拆解：【主句】He recommended 【宾语从句】that we should read this book (虚拟语气). 词汇：recommend 建议；read 读；book 书 【146】 He is such a hard-working student that all teachers like him. 译文：他是如此勤奋的学生，以至于所有老师都喜欢他。 拆解：【主句】He is such a hard-working student 【结果状语从句】that all teachers like him. 词汇：such 如此；hard-working 勤奋的；like 喜欢 【147】 It is necessary that we should protect the environment. 译文：我们有必要保护环境。 拆解：【形式主语】It is necessary 【真正主语从句】that we should protect the environment (虚拟语气). 词汇：necessary 必要的；protect 保护；environment 环境 【148】 He demanded that the problem should be solved immediately. 译文：他要求立即解决这个问题。 拆解：【主句】He demanded 【宾语从句】that the problem should be solved immediately (虚拟语气). 词汇：demand 要求；problem 问题；solve 解决 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $