精品解析：山东省临沂市蒙阴县第三中学2025—2026学年下学期阶段教学质量调研九年级英语试题

2025—2026学年度下学期阶段教学质量调研 九年级英语 (时间：120分钟，分值：120分) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 非选择题答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上不得分。(E：涂AB F涂CD) 第一部分 听力 (共20小题；每小题1分，计20分) (一). 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二) 听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. What did Amy use to look like? A. She was tall with long hair. B. She was short with straight hair. C. She was short with curly hair. 7. Where would they like to visit? A. The history museum. B. The nature museum. C. The science museum. 8. What will Jimmy do to help clean the house? A. He will sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. B. He will do the dishes and clean the living room. C. He will sweep the floor and do the dishes. 9. What’s the most popular movie theater in town? A. Screen City. B. Town Cinema. C. Movie World. 10. Why does Jill think there will be less pollution in the future? A. There will be more trees. B. There will be fewer people. C. There will be less cars. (三) 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Mike went to see his grandparents with his father by bus. 12. Mike’s father didn’t allow Mike to put his hand out of the window. 13. Mike’s father hid Mike’s hat under the seat. 14. Mike got his hat back by closing eyes and shouting “come back”. 15. After throwing his father’s hat, Mike believed his dad could get it back in the same way. (四) 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 第二部分 阅读理解 (一共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Green hands for a greener world Teenagers from Hong Kong and Shenzhen joined the UN China Youth Environment Forum in Hong Kong in October 2025. They shared their eco-friendly ideas, like turning plastic bottles into useful items (项目). A student said, “Protecting the earth is not a slogan (口号), but small actions in daily life.” The teens also drew a long picture scroll (卷) about a green future and read an environmental promise together. Little artists save old traditional arts Ten students in Zhengzhou, Henan Province, started a special activity in October 2025 to inherit (继承) traditional Chinese crafts. They learned to make clay toys and paper cuttings from old craft (手工) masters, working with peers (同龄人) from rural areas to create lovely clay animals and red paper-cut “fu” characters. In December, they brought the activity to village schools in Xinxiang to share the beauty of traditional arts. A teacher said, “These old arts are not out-of-date things, but fire for kids’ creativity.” The teen participants hope more people will fall in love with traditional Chinese culture. ________ On World Children’s Day in November 2025, Chinese teenagers gathered in Beijing to voice their opinions on climate action. Some of them attended the 30th Session of the Conference of the Parties (COP30) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, and presented (提出) their practical climate solutions to the world. A 17-year-old student said, “We all need to work together to solve climate problems.” Teens from 48 Chinese cities also made artworks with recycled materials to raise public awareness of climate change. 1. What is the best title for the third piece of news? A. Young Earth helpers speak up B. COP30 meeting in Beijing C. Artworks about climate change 2. What do the first and the third pieces of news have in common? A. Both had teenagers sharing their ideas at a school meeting. B. Both mentioned teenagers are making artworks with recycled materials for the environment. C. Both are about teenagers taking action for the environment. 3. What does the above news focus on? A. Teenagers’ activities. B. Big world meetings. C. Traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要报道了中国青少年在环保、传统手工艺传承和表达气候行动观点等实践活动。 【1题详解】 第三条新闻核心是中国青少年围绕气候环境问题发声、提出解决方案、开展相关行动，因此“Young Earth helpers speak up”能概括此条新闻的主旨。 【2题详解】 第一条新闻中香港和深圳的青少年参加青年环境论坛，分享环保创意、绘制绿色未来长卷、宣读环保承诺等；第三条新闻中青少年聚集北京表达气候行动观点、用回收材料制作艺术品提高公众对气候变化的认识，二者都是青少年为环境采取行动。 【3题详解】 三条新闻分别介绍了青少年在环保论坛分享创意、传承传统手工艺、表达气候行动观点等不同活动，核心都是青少年开展的各类活动。 B Dad read me a speech recently. He wanted to help me find answers to all my questions. Ever since I was very young, I’ve asked “What should I do?” many times. I just didn’t want to make mistakes. Maybe it was because I was a little scared to take my first step by myself. During my middle school years, I changed. It was when I decided to try for the lead in Beauty and the Beast without asking Dad for advice. I didn’t mind that I would have to memorize lines and movements (动作). Also, I was willing to take the risk of failing. On the day of the audition (试镜), I kept telling myself, “If you think you can’t do it the right way, just don’t go.” My hands were shaking so badly that I couldn’t say clear words. I wasn’t certain whether people would hear me. But something happened. When I opened my mouth, I found the sound was loud, powerful and sweet! And I even reached the high notes that I’d never reached! It was fantastic! I was trying bravely even though I might fail. But I didn’t. That audition wasn’t the end of the problems that stopped me from trying, but it was an important part of the process of growing. That day, I realized that if I want to enjoy my life completely, I have to push myself. Because my parents, friends and teachers don’t always have the answer to “What should I do?” Now, I take these small chances every day. For example, I share my opinions in class discussions, I ride my horse to jump over a three-foot-high and so on. “Life is learning to handle something unexpected,” Dad stated (陈述) in his speech. But I now know that the plan I make for my life will become easier and easier as I take more chances. 4. What did the writer decide to do during her middle school years without asking Dad for advice? A. Try for the lead in Beauty and the Beast. B. Volunteer for a community activity. C. Take part in a horse-riding competition. 5. The writer’s hands were shaking badly during the audition, because she was ________. A. too cold B. so nervous C. very excited 6. What does the underlined word “handle” mean? A. Deal with. B. Worry about. C. Clean off. 7. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Dad’s Speech B. My Middle School Years C. Taking Chances and Growing Up 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在中学时期通过尝试参加《美女与野兽》主角试镜的经历，克服恐惧并学会独立面对挑战的成长故事。 【4题详解】 根据第二段中“During my middle school years, I changed. It was when I decided to try for the lead in Beauty and the Beast without asking Dad for advice.”可知，作者在中学期间独自决定试镜《美女与野兽》的主演。 【5题详解】 根据第三段中“On the day of the audition (试镜), I kept telling myself, ‘If you think you can’t do it the right way, just don’t go.’ My hands were shaking so badly that I couldn’t say clear words.”可知，作者在试镜的时候手颤抖是因为紧张。 【6题详解】 根据最后一段中“‘Life is learning to handle something unexpected,’ Dad stated (陈述) in his speech.”可知，结合“handle”的宾语“something unexpected”可推断出，生活就是学会处理一些意想不到的事情，所以handle意为“处理”，与deal with“处理，应对”意思一致。 【7题详解】 文章讲述了作者从不敢轻易尝试，到在中学时期勇敢争取《美女与野兽》主角试镜，并且通过这次经历意识到要不断尝试，不断抓住机会才能成长，“Taking Chances and Growing Up”能很好地概括文章主旨。 C ①Art has different kinds of forms. Have you ever seen a painting made of sugar? Sugar painting is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to admire. The development of the sugar painting art is a long process, and every change in the form of sugar painting reflects the changes in the social life, and it is also a reflection of historical and cultural customs. ②Since the Warring States Period, the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of producing sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, there was huge development in the technology of sugar making. And sugar, the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes, also went into people’s homes. With the cultural and economic (经济的) development of the Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared. ③Sugar painting is different from normal painting. It needs boiling syrup (熬糖浆) and painting. It seems simple, but it is extremely challenging to make. Sugar painters use syrup as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work in a very short time. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done. ④However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying recently. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters. ⑤For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has pulled the art down into people’s daily lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual support of the ancient people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. 8. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The difficulty of making sugar paintings. B. The history of making sugar paintings. C. The method of making sugar paintings. 9. Why should sugar painters make the work very quickly? A. To avoid syrup becoming hard. B. To show their excellent skills. C. To protect the spoon and the table. 10. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Sugar painting is popular in people’s daily lives. B. Sugar painting is dying and it is worrying recently. C. Sugar painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. 11. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了糖画的历史、制作方法以及其作为非物质文化遗产的现状。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Sugar painters use syrup as the material, a spoon as the ‘paintbrush’, and a smooth table as the ‘paper’...They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done.”可知，本段提及了制作糖画的工具和手法等，主要介绍了糖画的制作方法。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work in a very short time.”可知，糖画师需要快速完成作品是为了避免糖浆变硬。故选A。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs.”可知，糖画的形式越来越简单，需求减少，说明糖画正在逐渐消失，令人担忧。故选B。 【11题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总起介绍了什么是糖画；第二，三，四段介绍糖画的历史，制作方法和现状；第五段总结糖画对我们的意义。结构为总—分—总。故选C。 D The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala had a very popular program. Its name is Wu BOT. In this show, humanoid robots (人形机器人) and young martial artists (武术演员) perform traditional Chinese kung fu together. It soon became one of the most popular shows at this year’s gala. These robots are developed and made by Unitree Technology, a top robot company in China. The Unitree G1 robots can do very difficult actions, such as drunken boxing, nunchaku (双节棍) and parkour (跑酷). They perform on stage with students from Tagou Martial Arts School, which is one of the most famous kung fu schools in China. With high-precision control (高精度控制) and stable design (稳定的设计), the robots move smoothly and work well with human performers. In only one year, great progress has already been made. At the 2025 gala, these robots could only dance simple group dances. They were not able to perform difficult kung fu moves at that time. But this year, they finished difficult kung fu movements without any trouble. This big change shows how fast robot control and group work technology are developing. Wu BOT is not only an interesting stage show. It brings together traditional Chinese culture and modern technology in a creative way. It helps young people look at kung fu from a new point of view. It also lets people know about the latest developments in China’s humanoid robots. In the future, these technologies may be widely used in many areas, such as education, public services and daily life. 12. Why could the robots move smoothly on stage according to Paragraph 2? A. Because they practised for a long time. B. Because they are simple in design. C. Because they have high-precision control and a stable design. 13. What progress did the robots make in a year? A. They could work with foreign performers. B. They could complete difficult and complex kung fu movements. C. They changed into different kinds of robots. 14. Which of the following is NOT right? A. Wu BOT was a popular program at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. B. Unitree Technology designed and produced the robots in Wu BOT. C. Robots in 2026 showed stronger team spirit than those in 2025. 15. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To show the meaning and future use of the program. B. To advise readers to pay more attention to kung fu. C. To tell people to widely use robots in daily life. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年央视春晚上备受瞩目的机器人功夫表演节目Wu BOT，以及该节目在融合传统文化与现代科技、展示机器人发展前景等方面的意义。 【12题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“With high-precision control (高精度控制) and stable design (稳定的设计), the robots move smoothly and work well with human performers.”可知，机器人能平稳移动是因为拥有高精度控制和稳定设计。 【13题详解】 根据第三段内容可知，2025年这些机器人只能跳简单集体舞，无法完成高难度功夫动作，2026年它们已经可以顺利完成复杂的高难度功夫动作，这就是一年里取得的进步。 【14题详解】 根据第三段内容可知，文章只提到机器人控制技术一年间进步很快，并没有提到2026年的机器人比2025年的更有团队精神。 【15题详解】 最后一段阐述了Wu BOT不仅是一场表演，更融合了传统文化与现代科技，让公众看到机器人技术的最新发展及未来应用前景。因此作者的写作目的是说明该节目的意义和未来用途。 E 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Life can pull you in all directions. Between school, friends and the never-ending call of social media, who doesn’t feel like there is never enough time? Life tips can help. They make performing everyday tasks easier, or more efficient, and save you time, effort or money. If you are a student, do you study for hours without taking a break? Bad idea. Instead, study hard for 25 minutes, then give yourself a 5-minute break. ____16____ Also, don’t put off your task. If you start your day with the most difficult task, you’ll enjoy the feeling of accomplishment (成就) all day. Do you find it hard to put your phone down? A simple trick is to change your screen to grayscale (灰度模式). ____17____Another good habit is to leave your phone in another room during study or family time which helps you focus on what really matters. Saving money can start with small steps. Putting aside just a little every day, like a few dollars, adds up over time. ____18____This helps you avoid buying things you don’t truly need. Taking care of mental health is also important. ____19____ Then you can sleep like a baby without worrying about remembering what you have to do tomorrow. Also, take a moment each day to think about things you are thankful for. ____20____Whether it’s watching something funny or chatting with a cheerful friend, laughter really helps lift your spirits. Use the tips and see how life can get a little easier. A. And don’t forget to laugh. B. It keeps your brain fresh and focused. C. Write down your to-do list before bedtime. D. Before buying something online, wait a couple of days. E. Asking teachers for help regularly improves your grades. F. Without bright colors, apps quickly lose their attraction. 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个实用的生活小技巧，涵盖学习时间管理、手机使用、省钱、心理健康等方面，帮助人们提升效率、节省时间，让生活更轻松。 【16题详解】 空前句为 Instead, study hard for 25 minutes, then give yourself a 5-minute break.（相反，认真学习 25 分钟，然后给自己 5 分钟休息），空后句为 Also, don’t put off your task.（此外，不要拖延任务），上下文围绕 “学习时间管理” 展开。B 项 It keeps your brain fresh and focused.（这能让你的大脑保持清醒和专注）承接前文 “25 分钟学习 + 5 分钟休息” 的方法，说明该方法的作用。 【17题详解】 空前句为 A simple trick is to change your screen to grayscale (灰度模式).（一个简单的技巧是把屏幕调成灰度模式），空后句为 Another good habit is to leave your phone in another room during study or family time...（另一个好习惯是学习或家庭时间把手机放在另一个房间），上下文围绕 “减少手机干扰” 展开。F 项 Without bright colors, apps quickly lose their attraction.（没有鲜艳的色彩，应用会很快失去吸引力）解释了 “灰度模式” 的原理，承接前文。 【18题详解】 空前句为 Saving money can start with small steps. Putting aside just a little every day, like a few dollars, adds up over time.（省钱可以从小步骤开始，每天存一点，日积月累），空后句为 This helps you avoid buying things you don’t truly need.（这能帮你避免买非必需品），上下文围绕 “省钱” 展开。D 项 Before buying something online, wait a couple of days.（网购前等几天）是具体的省钱方法，承接前文，同时引出后文 “避免冲动消费” 的作用，逻辑连贯。 【19题详解】 空前句为 Taking care of mental health is also important.（照顾心理健康也很重要），空后句为 Then you can sleep like a baby without worrying about remembering what you have to do tomorrow.（这样你就能安心入睡，不用担心明天要做的事），上下文围绕 “心理健康、睡前习惯” 展开。C 项 Write down your to-do list before bedtime.（睡前写下待办清单）是具体的心理健康 / 睡前习惯，承接前文，同时引出后文 “安心入睡” 的结果。 【20题详解】 空前句为 Also, take a moment each day to think about things you are thankful for.（每天花一点时间想想值得感恩的事），空后句为 Whether it’s watching something funny or chatting with a cheerful friend, laughter really helps lift your spirits.（无论是看有趣的内容还是和开朗的朋友聊天，大笑都能提振心情），上下文围绕 “心理健康、情绪调节” 展开。A 项 And don’t forget to laugh.（别忘了大笑）承接前文的情绪调节建议，同时引出后文 “大笑的好处”。 第三部分 语言运用 (共三个题，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When you look at me now, you won’t believe that I once weighed over 300 pounds. Yes, I used to be a really ____21____ girl. I never worried about it until I had a medical examination one day. The doctor told me that I was having heart trouble. He said it would be ____22____ if I could lose some weight. Then I decided to make a ____23____. After a year and five months, I lost 104 pounds. I didn’t have any expensive food, medical treatment or camp-style exercise. So what was the secret to my ____24____? First, I looked through the Internet for some ____25____ on losing weight. Of course, I saw many advertisements, but I bought nothing. The only thing I did was change my bad ____26____. I stopped having drinks with too much sugar and ____27____ my love for sweet cakes. Now I have got used to eating a lot of green vegetables and using vegetable oil only. I ____28____ eat after 6:30 p.m. because it’s unhealthy to have a late dinner. Also, I ____29____ for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week to keep fit. People sometimes say, “You don’t need to tell me what to do. I’ve known it already!” The fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are completely ____30____. The important thing is to know what to do and then keep doing it. 21. A. fat B. polite C. humorous 22. A. unusual B. helpful C. creative 23. A. mess B. change C. mistake 24. A. luck B. pride C. success 25. A. stress B. advice C. background 26. A. habits B. looks C. wishes 27. A. gave out B. brought out C. gave up 28. A. even B. always C. seldom 29. A. exercise B. study C. work 30. A. different B. difficult C. correct 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者曾经体重超标，因查出心脏问题决心减肥，通过改变生活习惯成功减重，明白知行合一的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：是的，我曾经是一个非常胖的女孩。 fat胖的；polite有礼貌的；humorous幽默的。根据“I once weighed over 300 pounds.”可知，作者之前体重超过300磅，体型十分肥胖。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他说如果我能减掉一些体重，那将会是有帮助的。 unusual不寻常的；helpful有帮助的；creative有创造力的。根据“The doctor told me that I was having heart trouble.”可知，医生指出作者有心脏问题，减重对改善身体状况是有益的。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：然后我决定做出改变。 mess混乱；change改变；mistake错误。根据前文医生的建议以及后文作者成功减重的结果可知，作者下定决心调整自己的生活状态。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：那么我成功的秘诀是什么呢？ luck运气；pride骄傲；success成功。根据“After a year and five months, I lost 104 pounds.”可知，作者在一年五个月的时间里减掉104磅，达成了减重目标，这是她的成功。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：首先，我在互联网上查找一些关于减肥的建议。 stress压力；advice建议；background背景。根据“I looked through the Internet for some...on losing weight”可知，作者上网搜寻能够帮助自己减肥的相关指导意见。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我唯一做的事情就是改变我的坏习惯。 habits习惯；looks外貌；wishes愿望。根据后文作者戒掉高糖饮料、甜食，调整饮食和作息的内容可知，作者改变的是之前不好的生活习惯。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我不再喝含糖太多的饮料，并且放弃了我对甜蛋糕的喜爱。 gave out分发；brought out使显现；gave up放弃。根据“The only thing I did was change my bad...I stopped having drinks with too much sugar”可知，想要减肥就要摒弃吃甜食的习惯，此处指作者放弃了对甜蛋糕的偏爱。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我很少在晚上六点半之后吃东西，因为晚餐吃得太晚是不健康的。 even甚至；always总是；seldom很少。根据“because it’s unhealthy to have a late dinner”可知，晚餐过晚不利于身体健康，所以作者会尽量避免在这个时间点之后进食。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：而且，我每周锻炼五天，每天锻炼15到20分钟来保持健康。 exercise锻炼；study学习；work工作。根据“five days a week to keep fit”可知，保持身体健康的常见方式是进行规律的运动。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：事实是，知道做什么和做你所知道的事情是完全不同的。 different不同的；difficult困难的；correct正确的。根据后文“The important thing is to know what to do and then keep doing it.”可知，知晓方法和付诸行动是两件不一样的事，坚持行动才最重要。故选A。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. both B. made from C. stop D. really E. make F. cheapest What should you do if you have a headache? In modern times, people often take aspirin (阿司匹林). But is it ____31____ a modern medicine? More than 4,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the fourth century B.C. a medicine ____32____ tree bark (树皮) was used to treat fevers. In the nineteenth century, European scientists discovered that ____33____ medicines have the same chemical (化学物质). And they used the chemical to ____34____ modern medicine — aspirin. Today, it’s one of the world’s ____35____ and most helpful medicines. A. make up B. come from C. dying D. their E. centuries F. useful Some of the medicines today ____36____ traditional Chinese medicine. In the third century B.C., some people began studying the human body. They tried many different ways to treat the patients and recorded ____37____ results. For more than 2,000 years, doctors recorded what they found in books. These ancient books are still ____38____ today. Tu Youyou, a Chinese medical researcher found that in the past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers. After studying it, she developed a medicine. The medicine saved millions of people from ____39____. Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine for ____40____. But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments to develop new medicines. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. E 35. F 36. B 37. D 38. F 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了阿司匹林的发展历程以及现代一些药物与传统中药的关系，展现了药物从传统到现代的发展演变。 【31题详解】 句意：但它真的是一种现代药物吗？be动词is后需要接副词来修饰，really意为“真正地”，符合语境，用来强调对阿司匹林是否为现代药物的疑问。 【32题详解】 句意：公元前4世纪，一种由树皮制成的药物被用来治疗发烧。be made from“由……制成”，此处为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰“medicine”，省略be动词，这里表示药物由树皮制成，符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：19世纪，欧洲科学家发现这两种药物含有相同的化学物质。此处指上文提到的两种药物（干叶还有树皮制成的药），both“两者都”符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：他们用这种化学物质制造现代药物——阿司匹林。此处指用这种化学物质制造阿司匹林，make“制造”符合语境，use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，此处用动词原形。 【35题详解】 句意：如今，它是世界上最有帮助且最便宜的药物之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……的……之一”，and连接并列成分，“most helpful”是形容词最高级，故此处用形容词最高级cheapest“最便宜的”。 【36题详解】 句意：如今一些药物来源于传统中药。此处是指一些药物来源于传统中药，come from“来源于”，符合语境，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。 【37题详解】 句意：他们尝试了许多不同的方法来治疗病人，并记录了他们的结果。此处修饰名词“results”，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。 【38题详解】 句意：are后接形容词作表语，useful“有用的”符合语境，说明古老书籍的价值。 【39题详解】 句意：这种药物使数百万人免于死亡。from是介词，后接名词，dying“死亡”符合语境，save sb. from doing sth.表示“使某人免于做某事”。 【40题详解】 句意：西医几个世纪以来很少关注中医。for centuries是固定短语，意为“几个世纪以来”，符合语境，说明西医关注中医的时间跨度。 笔试部分 第一部分 第一节 (四) 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 56. What’s Tim preparing for? He is preparing for the ________. 57. What does Tim think of Mount Meng? He thinks it’s ________. 58. How will Tim get to Xinlangya? He will get there ________. 59. What will the weather be like next week? It will be cloudy and ________. 60. When will Tim go to Xinlangya? He will go there next ________. 第四部分 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Have you ever dreamed of flying a plane? Imagine sitting in a cockpit (驾驶舱), pushing the throttle (油门) forward and speeding down the runway. Exciting, right? At a middle school in Beijing, students don’t need wings to experience this ____41____ (feel) because they have their own flight simulation (模拟) club. The club ____42____ (start) by students who love airplanes and dream of flying. In their first simulation class,14-year-old Li Xuanyu ____43____ (learn) how to “cold start” an aircraft and move it down the runway. “It felt so real and ____44____ (excite),” Li said. According to 14-year-old club leader Lin Jiahan, the club offers a ____45____ (true) interesting and professional way to learn about aviation (航空). Students learn basic ideas like aerodynamics (空气动力学), aircraft structure, civil aviation systems and air ____46____ (safe). They even have a class on air accident analysis. By ____47____ (look) at real cases, they learn how accidents happen and how pilots handle emergencies. Besides learning theories, hands-on practice is important. “Our club has professional flight simulators,” said teacher Han Siyuan. “During flight practice, we use special tools ____48____ (watch) and study flight data. They show important information like the plane’s position and many ____49____ (change) in the air,” Lin said. Now the club has a new goal: competing in the 2026 national flight simulation competition. With a special training team and regular practice, the students ______50______ (prepare) for the competition carefully now. Let’s wish them a smooth take off and a great flight toward their dreams! 【答案】41. feeling 42. was started 43. learned##learnt 44. exciting 45. truly 46. safety 47. looking 48. to watch 49. changes 50. are preparing 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京一所中学的飞行模拟俱乐部，讲述了俱乐部的成立、学习内容、实践活动以及学生们为2026年全国比赛做准备的情况，展现了学生们对航空的热爱。 【41题详解】 句意：北京的一所中学里，学生们不需要翅膀就能体验这种感觉，因为他们有自己的飞行模拟俱乐部。此处用名词作宾语，this修饰单数名词，feel的名词形式是feeling。 【42题详解】 句意：这个俱乐部是由热爱飞机、梦想飞行的学生创办的。主语The club与start是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态was started。 【43题详解】 句意：在他们的第一堂模拟课上，14岁的李轩宇学会了如何“冷启动”飞机并将其驶下跑道。句子描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，learn的过去式是learned/learnt。 【44题详解】 句意：李说：“感觉非常真实和令人兴奋。”此处用形容词作表语，修饰物It，用exciting“令人兴奋的”。 【45题详解】 句意：俱乐部提供了一种真正有趣且专业的学习航空的方式。此处用副词修饰形容词interesting，true的副词形式是truly。 【46题详解】 句意：学生们学习空气动力学、飞机结构、民航系统和航空安全等基本概念。此处与aerodynamics, structure, systems并列，用名词形式，safe的名词形式是safety。 【47题详解】 句意：通过观察真实案例，他们了解事故是如何发生的，以及飞行员如何处理紧急情况。介词By后接动名词，look的动名词形式是looking。 【48题详解】 句意：在飞行练习中，我们使用特殊工具来观察和研究飞行数据。此处用不定式作目的状语，故填to watch。 【49题详解】 句意：它们展示了飞机的位置和空中的许多变化等重要信息。“many”后接可数名词复数，change的复数形式是changes。 【50题详解】 句意：有了专门的训练团队和定期练习，学生们现在正在认真地为比赛做准备。“now”是现在进行时的标志，主语the students是复数，故填are preparing。 第二节 阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Huang Xuhua: A Hero of Nuclear Submarines Huang Xuhua, an outstanding Chinese scientist, left us on February 6th, 2025. Known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines” (中国核潜艇之父), he devoted (投入) his life to the development of advanced (高等的) technology for his country. Born in 1926, he joined a secret team in 1958 to design China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, the task seemed almost impossible because of difficulties like limited resources and foreign technology blockades (封锁). For many years, Huang worked tirelessly. He and other scientists did a lot of research, often staying up late to solve problems. Their hard work finally succeeded in 1970 when China’s first nuclear submarine was launched (下水). This great achievement marked a historic moment for China’s defense capabilities. To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting the outside world, even their families. Huang’s family knew nothing about his work for nearly 30 years. Although he missed many family events, he felt proud to serve his country. In 2020, he was honored with the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor for his extraordinary contributions (杰出贡献). Now, as we remember him, we understand that his life is a source of inspiration. Chinese people, especially the younger generation, will inherit (继承) his spirit. His story teaches us that true greatness comes from selfless dedication (奉献). 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. How old was Huang Xuhua when he passed away? _______________________________________ 52. What difficulties did Huang Xuhua and his team face when designing China’s first nuclear submarine? _______________________________________ 53. When was China’s first nuclear submarine launched? _______________________________________ 54. Why did Huang Xuhua miss many family events? _______________________________________ 55. What do you think of Huang Xuhua? _______________________________________ 【答案】51. 99. 52. Limited resources and foreign technology blockades. 53. In 1970. 54. To keep the project secret, he stopped contacting the outside world, even his family. 55. (I think he is.... )Selfless./Outstanding./Great./Hardworking. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了被誉为“中国核潜艇之父”的黄旭华先生一生为国家核潜艇事业无私奉献的感人事迹。 【51题详解】 根据“Born in 1926”和“left us on February 6th, 2025”可知，黄旭华出生于1926年，于2025年去世，用2025减去1926等于99岁。故填99。 【52题详解】 根据短文中的描述，“the task seemed almost impossible because of difficulties like limited resources and foreign technology blockades”可知，他们面对的困难包括资源有限和外国技术封锁。故填Limited resources and foreign technology blockades。 【53题详解】 根据短文中的描述，“Their hard work finally succeeded in 1970 when China’s first nuclear submarine was launched”可知，中国第一艘核潜艇是在1970年下水的。故填In 1970。 【54题详解】 根据短文中的描述，“To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting the outside world, even their families”可知，为了保密，他与家人失去联系，因此错过了许多家庭活动。故填To keep the project secret, he stopped contacting the outside world, even his family。 【55题详解】 结合短文内容，黄旭华一生奉献国家，获得最高荣誉，是一位无私伟大的科学家。（此题为开放性试题，答案合理即可。）故填(I think he is.... )Selfless./Outstanding./Great./Hardworking。 第三节 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 David: Hey, Jimmy. I heard you got the first prize in the English writing contest. Congratulations! Jimmy: Thank you, David. David: I have problems with English. ________56________? Jimmy: Sure. You can improve your English by reading English books. David: Reading English books? Sounds like a good idea. Jimmy: I’m reading Treasure Island these days. ________57________? David: No, I haven’t. ________58________? Jimmy: It is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. It’s written by the Scottish writer Robert Louis Stevenson. David: ________59________? Jimmy: It’s fantastic. I like it very much. David: Sounds interesting. I’ll read it. Can I borrow it from you? Jimmy: Of course. And I’ll go to the library to read books this Saturday. Would you like to go with me? David: ________60________. I have to visit my grandparents with my father. How about Sunday afternoon? Jimmy: OK. See you on Sunday afternoon. David: See you! 【答案】56. Can you give me some advice / Do you have any suggestions 57. Have you read it (before) 58. What is it about / What’s the story about 59. How do you like it / What do you think of it 60. Sorry, I can’t / I’m afraid I can’t 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话。主要讲述了David祝贺Jimmy在英语写作比赛中获奖，并向其请教英语学习方法，两人随后围绕Jimmy正在阅读的《金银岛》一书展开讨论，并最终约定周日下午一同去图书馆。 【56题详解】 根据David前句“I have problems with English.”和后句Jimmy的建议“You can improve your English by reading English books.”可知，David此处是向Jimmy寻求建议，故此处可填写请求建议的句子。 【57题详解】 根据Jimmy前句“I’m reading Treasure Island these days.”和David后句“No, I haven’t.”可知，Jimmy此处是询问David是否读过这本书，故此处可填写询问是否读过此书的句子。 【58题详解】 根据Jimmy后句“It is about a boy who goes out to sea...”可知，David此处是询问这本书的内容，故此处可填写询问书籍内容的句子。 【59题详解】 根据Jimmy后句“It’s fantastic. I like it very much.”可知，David此处是询问Jimmy对这本书的看法或评价，故此处可填写询问观点或评价的句子。 【60题详解】 根据David后句“I have to visit my grandparents with my father. How about Sunday afternoon?”可知，David此处是婉拒周六的邀请并提出替代方案，故此处可填写礼貌拒绝的句子。 第五部分 书面表达 (满分20分) 61. 假定你是李华，最近收到好朋友Julia的来信。在信中，Julia提到自己最近在学习上遇到困难导致成绩下滑，晚上也因此睡不好觉，感到非常焦虑，请你给她回信。 内容包括： 1、焦虑情绪是青少年成长过程中的正常现象； 2、通过多项措施缓解焦虑： 注意： 1. 词数80~100； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名，校名等信息。 考词汇：anxiety焦虑； __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Julia, I’m sorry to hear about your study problems and anxiety. Please remember that anxiety is common among teenagers, so don’t worry too much. To feel better, first, talk to your teachers or parents. They can give useful advice. Second, make a study plan. It helps you use time well and feel more confident. Also, do some exercise before bed, like walking. It helps you sleep better. I believe you can overcome these difficulties. Hope you feel relaxed soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：私人书信，属于应用文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：安抚对方，说明焦虑是青少年成长过程中的正常现象；给出具体可操作的缓解焦虑的措施；表达关心与鼓励 确定人称：以第一人称I（李华视角）、第二人称you（称呼Julia）为主 注意事项：词数要求80~100；可适当增加细节让行文连贯；不得出现真实人名、校名等隐私信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，表明收到对方来信，知晓Julia的困扰，表达理解与安慰，引出下文的建议 主体段：先点明焦虑是青少年成长的正常现象，不必过度自责；再给出2~3条具体的缓解焦虑的措施 结尾段：给予Julia鼓励，祝愿她尽快调整状态 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：说明焦虑的正常性 anxiety is common among teenagers/don’t worry too much 要点二：给出缓解焦虑的具体措施 talk to your teachers or parents/make a study plan/do some exercise before bed 要点三：给予鼓励 you can overcome these difficulties/feel relaxed soon 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度下学期阶段教学质量调研 九年级英语 (时间：120分钟，分值：120分) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 非选择题答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上不得分。(E：涂AB F涂CD) 第一部分 听力 (共20小题；每小题1分，计20分) (一). 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二) 听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. What did Amy use to look like? A. She was tall with long hair. B. She was short with straight hair. C. She was short with curly hair. 7. Where would they like to visit? A. The history museum. B. The nature museum. C. The science museum. 8. What will Jimmy do to help clean the house? A. He will sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. B. He will do the dishes and clean the living room. C. He will sweep the floor and do the dishes. 9. What’s the most popular movie theater in town? A. Screen City. B. Town Cinema. C. Movie World. 10. Why does Jill think there will be less pollution in the future? A. There will be more trees. B. There will be fewer people. C. There will be less cars. (三) 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Mike went to see his grandparents with his father by bus. 12. Mike’s father didn’t allow Mike to put his hand out of the window. 13. Mike’s father hid Mike’s hat under the seat. 14. Mike got his hat back by closing eyes and shouting “come back”. 15. After throwing his father’s hat, Mike believed his dad could get it back in the same way. (四) 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 第二部分 阅读理解 (一共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Green hands for a greener world Teenagers from Hong Kong and Shenzhen joined the UN China Youth Environment Forum in Hong Kong in October 2025. They shared their eco-friendly ideas, like turning plastic bottles into useful items (项目). A student said, “Protecting the earth is not a slogan (口号), but small actions in daily life.” The teens also drew a long picture scroll (卷) about a green future and read an environmental promise together. Little artists save old traditional arts Ten students in Zhengzhou, Henan Province, started a special activity in October 2025 to inherit (继承) traditional Chinese crafts. They learned to make clay toys and paper cuttings from old craft (手工) masters, working with peers (同龄人) from rural areas to create lovely clay animals and red paper-cut “fu” characters. In December, they brought the activity to village schools in Xinxiang to share the beauty of traditional arts. A teacher said, “These old arts are not out-of-date things, but fire for kids’ creativity.” The teen participants hope more people will fall in love with traditional Chinese culture. ________ On World Children’s Day in November 2025, Chinese teenagers gathered in Beijing to voice their opinions on climate action. Some of them attended the 30th Session of the Conference of the Parties (COP30) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, and presented (提出) their practical climate solutions to the world. A 17-year-old student said, “We all need to work together to solve climate problems.” Teens from 48 Chinese cities also made artworks with recycled materials to raise public awareness of climate change. 1. What is the best title for the third piece of news? A. Young Earth helpers speak up B. COP30 meeting in Beijing C. Artworks about climate change 2. What do the first and the third pieces of news have in common? A. Both had teenagers sharing their ideas at a school meeting. B. Both mentioned teenagers are making artworks with recycled materials for the environment. C. Both are about teenagers taking action for the environment. 3. What does the above news focus on? A. Teenagers’ activities. B. Big world meetings. C. Traditional Chinese culture. B Dad read me a speech recently. He wanted to help me find answers to all my questions. Ever since I was very young, I’ve asked “What should I do?” many times. I just didn’t want to make mistakes. Maybe it was because I was a little scared to take my first step by myself. During my middle school years, I changed. It was when I decided to try for the lead in Beauty and the Beast without asking Dad for advice. I didn’t mind that I would have to memorize lines and movements (动作). Also, I was willing to take the risk of failing. On the day of the audition (试镜), I kept telling myself, “If you think you can’t do it the right way, just don’t go.” My hands were shaking so badly that I couldn’t say clear words. I wasn’t certain whether people would hear me. But something happened. When I opened my mouth, I found the sound was loud, powerful and sweet! And I even reached the high notes that I’d never reached! It was fantastic! I was trying bravely even though I might fail. But I didn’t. That audition wasn’t the end of the problems that stopped me from trying, but it was an important part of the process of growing. That day, I realized that if I want to enjoy my life completely, I have to push myself. Because my parents, friends and teachers don’t always have the answer to “What should I do?” Now, I take these small chances every day. For example, I share my opinions in class discussions, I ride my horse to jump over a three-foot-high and so on. “Life is learning to handle something unexpected,” Dad stated (陈述) in his speech. But I now know that the plan I make for my life will become easier and easier as I take more chances. 4. What did the writer decide to do during her middle school years without asking Dad for advice? A. Try for the lead in Beauty and the Beast. B. Volunteer for a community activity. C. Take part in a horse-riding competition. 5. The writer’s hands were shaking badly during the audition, because she was ________. A. too cold B. so nervous C. very excited 6. What does the underlined word “handle” mean? A. Deal with. B. Worry about. C. Clean off. 7. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Dad’s Speech B. My Middle School Years C. Taking Chances and Growing Up C ①Art has different kinds of forms. Have you ever seen a painting made of sugar? Sugar painting is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to admire. The development of the sugar painting art is a long process, and every change in the form of sugar painting reflects the changes in the social life, and it is also a reflection of historical and cultural customs. ②Since the Warring States Period, the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of producing sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, there was huge development in the technology of sugar making. And sugar, the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes, also went into people’s homes. With the cultural and economic (经济的) development of the Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared. ③Sugar painting is different from normal painting. It needs boiling syrup (熬糖浆) and painting. It seems simple, but it is extremely challenging to make. Sugar painters use syrup as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work in a very short time. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done. ④However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying recently. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters. ⑤For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has pulled the art down into people’s daily lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual support of the ancient people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. 8. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The difficulty of making sugar paintings. B. The history of making sugar paintings. C. The method of making sugar paintings. 9. Why should sugar painters make the work very quickly? A. To avoid syrup becoming hard. B. To show their excellent skills. C. To protect the spoon and the table. 10. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Sugar painting is popular in people’s daily lives. B. Sugar painting is dying and it is worrying recently. C. Sugar painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. 11. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala had a very popular program. Its name is Wu BOT. In this show, humanoid robots (人形机器人) and young martial artists (武术演员) perform traditional Chinese kung fu together. It soon became one of the most popular shows at this year’s gala. These robots are developed and made by Unitree Technology, a top robot company in China. The Unitree G1 robots can do very difficult actions, such as drunken boxing, nunchaku (双节棍) and parkour (跑酷). They perform on stage with students from Tagou Martial Arts School, which is one of the most famous kung fu schools in China. With high-precision control (高精度控制) and stable design (稳定的设计), the robots move smoothly and work well with human performers. In only one year, great progress has already been made. At the 2025 gala, these robots could only dance simple group dances. They were not able to perform difficult kung fu moves at that time. But this year, they finished difficult kung fu movements without any trouble. This big change shows how fast robot control and group work technology are developing. Wu BOT is not only an interesting stage show. It brings together traditional Chinese culture and modern technology in a creative way. It helps young people look at kung fu from a new point of view. It also lets people know about the latest developments in China’s humanoid robots. In the future, these technologies may be widely used in many areas, such as education, public services and daily life. 12. Why could the robots move smoothly on stage according to Paragraph 2? A. Because they practised for a long time. B. Because they are simple in design. C. Because they have high-precision control and a stable design. 13. What progress did the robots make in a year? A. They could work with foreign performers. B. They could complete difficult and complex kung fu movements. C. They changed into different kinds of robots. 14. Which of the following is NOT right? A. Wu BOT was a popular program at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. B. Unitree Technology designed and produced the robots in Wu BOT. C. Robots in 2026 showed stronger team spirit than those in 2025. 15. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To show the meaning and future use of the program. B. To advise readers to pay more attention to kung fu. C. To tell people to widely use robots in daily life. E 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Life can pull you in all directions. Between school, friends and the never-ending call of social media, who doesn’t feel like there is never enough time? Life tips can help. They make performing everyday tasks easier, or more efficient, and save you time, effort or money. If you are a student, do you study for hours without taking a break? Bad idea. Instead, study hard for 25 minutes, then give yourself a 5-minute break. ____16____ Also, don’t put off your task. If you start your day with the most difficult task, you’ll enjoy the feeling of accomplishment (成就) all day. Do you find it hard to put your phone down? A simple trick is to change your screen to grayscale (灰度模式). ____17____Another good habit is to leave your phone in another room during study or family time which helps you focus on what really matters. Saving money can start with small steps. Putting aside just a little every day, like a few dollars, adds up over time. ____18____This helps you avoid buying things you don’t truly need. Taking care of mental health is also important. ____19____ Then you can sleep like a baby without worrying about remembering what you have to do tomorrow. Also, take a moment each day to think about things you are thankful for. ____20____Whether it’s watching something funny or chatting with a cheerful friend, laughter really helps lift your spirits. Use the tips and see how life can get a little easier. A. And don’t forget to laugh. B. It keeps your brain fresh and focused. C. Write down your to-do list before bedtime. D. Before buying something online, wait a couple of days. E. Asking teachers for help regularly improves your grades. F. Without bright colors, apps quickly lose their attraction. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三个题，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When you look at me now, you won’t believe that I once weighed over 300 pounds. Yes, I used to be a really ____21____ girl. I never worried about it until I had a medical examination one day. The doctor told me that I was having heart trouble. He said it would be ____22____ if I could lose some weight. Then I decided to make a ____23____. After a year and five months, I lost 104 pounds. I didn’t have any expensive food, medical treatment or camp-style exercise. So what was the secret to my ____24____? First, I looked through the Internet for some ____25____ on losing weight. Of course, I saw many advertisements, but I bought nothing. The only thing I did was change my bad ____26____. I stopped having drinks with too much sugar and ____27____ my love for sweet cakes. Now I have got used to eating a lot of green vegetables and using vegetable oil only. I ____28____ eat after 6:30 p.m. because it’s unhealthy to have a late dinner. Also, I ____29____ for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week to keep fit. People sometimes say, “You don’t need to tell me what to do. I’ve known it already!” The fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are completely ____30____. The important thing is to know what to do and then keep doing it. 21. A. fat B. polite C. humorous 22. A. unusual B. helpful C. creative 23. A. mess B. change C. mistake 24. A. luck B. pride C. success 25. A. stress B. advice C. background 26. A. habits B. looks C. wishes 27. A. gave out B. brought out C. gave up 28. A. even B. always C. seldom 29. A. exercise B. study C. work 30. A. different B. difficult C. correct 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. both B. made from C. stop D. really E. make F. cheapest What should you do if you have a headache? In modern times, people often take aspirin (阿司匹林). But is it ____31____ a modern medicine? More than 4,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the fourth century B.C. a medicine ____32____ tree bark (树皮) was used to treat fevers. In the nineteenth century, European scientists discovered that ____33____ medicines have the same chemical (化学物质). And they used the chemical to ____34____ modern medicine — aspirin. Today, it’s one of the world’s ____35____ and most helpful medicines. A. make up B. come from C. dying D. their E. centuries F. useful Some of the medicines today ____36____ traditional Chinese medicine. In the third century B.C., some people began studying the human body. They tried many different ways to treat the patients and recorded ____37____ results. For more than 2,000 years, doctors recorded what they found in books. These ancient books are still ____38____ today. Tu Youyou, a Chinese medical researcher found that in the past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers. After studying it, she developed a medicine. The medicine saved millions of people from ____39____. Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine for ____40____. But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments to develop new medicines. 笔试部分 第一部分 第一节 (四) 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 56. What’s Tim preparing for? He is preparing for the ________. 57. What does Tim think of Mount Meng? He thinks it’s ________. 58. How will Tim get to Xinlangya? He will get there ________. 59. What will the weather be like next week? It will be cloudy and ________. 60. When will Tim go to Xinlangya? He will go there next ________. 第四部分 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Have you ever dreamed of flying a plane? Imagine sitting in a cockpit (驾驶舱), pushing the throttle (油门) forward and speeding down the runway. Exciting, right? At a middle school in Beijing, students don’t need wings to experience this ____41____ (feel) because they have their own flight simulation (模拟) club. The club ____42____ (start) by students who love airplanes and dream of flying. In their first simulation class,14-year-old Li Xuanyu ____43____ (learn) how to “cold start” an aircraft and move it down the runway. “It felt so real and ____44____ (excite),” Li said. According to 14-year-old club leader Lin Jiahan, the club offers a ____45____ (true) interesting and professional way to learn about aviation (航空). Students learn basic ideas like aerodynamics (空气动力学), aircraft structure, civil aviation systems and air ____46____ (safe). They even have a class on air accident analysis. By ____47____ (look) at real cases, they learn how accidents happen and how pilots handle emergencies. Besides learning theories, hands-on practice is important. “Our club has professional flight simulators,” said teacher Han Siyuan. “During flight practice, we use special tools ____48____ (watch) and study flight data. They show important information like the plane’s position and many ____49____ (change) in the air,” Lin said. Now the club has a new goal: competing in the 2026 national flight simulation competition. With a special training team and regular practice, the students ______50______ (prepare) for the competition carefully now. Let’s wish them a smooth take off and a great flight toward their dreams! 第二节 阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Huang Xuhua: A Hero of Nuclear Submarines Huang Xuhua, an outstanding Chinese scientist, left us on February 6th, 2025. Known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines” (中国核潜艇之父), he devoted (投入) his life to the development of advanced (高等的) technology for his country. Born in 1926, he joined a secret team in 1958 to design China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, the task seemed almost impossible because of difficulties like limited resources and foreign technology blockades (封锁). For many years, Huang worked tirelessly. He and other scientists did a lot of research, often staying up late to solve problems. Their hard work finally succeeded in 1970 when China’s first nuclear submarine was launched (下水). This great achievement marked a historic moment for China’s defense capabilities. To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting the outside world, even their families. Huang’s family knew nothing about his work for nearly 30 years. Although he missed many family events, he felt proud to serve his country. In 2020, he was honored with the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor for his extraordinary contributions (杰出贡献). Now, as we remember him, we understand that his life is a source of inspiration. Chinese people, especially the younger generation, will inherit (继承) his spirit. His story teaches us that true greatness comes from selfless dedication (奉献). 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. How old was Huang Xuhua when he passed away? _______________________________________ 52. What difficulties did Huang Xuhua and his team face when designing China’s first nuclear submarine? _______________________________________ 53. When was China’s first nuclear submarine launched? _______________________________________ 54. Why did Huang Xuhua miss many family events? _______________________________________ 55. What do you think of Huang Xuhua? _______________________________________ 第三节 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 David: Hey, Jimmy. I heard you got the first prize in the English writing contest. Congratulations! Jimmy: Thank you, David. David: I have problems with English. ________56________? Jimmy: Sure. You can improve your English by reading English books. David: Reading English books? Sounds like a good idea. Jimmy: I’m reading Treasure Island these days. ________57________? David: No, I haven’t. ________58________? Jimmy: It is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. It’s written by the Scottish writer Robert Louis Stevenson. David: ________59________? Jimmy: It’s fantastic. I like it very much. David: Sounds interesting. I’ll read it. Can I borrow it from you? Jimmy: Of course. And I’ll go to the library to read books this Saturday. Would you like to go with me? David: ________60________. I have to visit my grandparents with my father. How about Sunday afternoon? Jimmy: OK. See you on Sunday afternoon. David: See you! 第五部分 书面表达 (满分20分) 61. 假定你是李华，最近收到好朋友Julia的来信。在信中，Julia提到自己最近在学习上遇到困难导致成绩下滑，晚上也因此睡不好觉，感到非常焦虑，请你给她回信。 内容包括： 1、焦虑情绪是青少年成长过程中的正常现象； 2、通过多项措施缓解焦虑： 注意： 1. 词数80~100； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名，校名等信息。 考词汇：anxiety焦虑； __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $