Unit7 Space exploration基础知识巩固训练 2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语下册

沪教版八年级英语下册 Unit7 Space exploration基础知识巩固训练 （满分120分） 班级________ 姓名________ 得分________ 一、本单元单词测试（每小题1分，共30分） 根据汉语写出英文单词 1.太空；空间 n. __________ 2.探索 v. __________ 3.宇航员 n. __________ 4.火箭 n. __________ 5.卫星 n. __________ 6.宇宙飞船 n. __________ 7.行星 n. __________ 8.地球 n. __________ 9.月亮；月球 n. __________ 10.太阳 n. __________ 11.星星；恒星 n. __________ 12.太空站 n. __________ 13.发射 v. __________ 14.到达；抵达 v. __________ 15.登陆；着陆 v./n. __________ 16.旅行；行程 n. __________ 17.科技；技术 n. __________ 18.发展；壮大 v. __________ 19.成功的 adj. __________ 20.巨大的；伟大的 adj. __________ 21.未知的 adj. __________ 22.危险的 adj. __________ 23.危险 n. __________ 24.生命；生活 n. __________ 25.重力；引力 n. __________ 26.空气；大气 n. __________ 27.信号；标志 n. __________ 28.通信；交流 n. __________ 29.科学家 n. __________ 30.研究；调查 n./v. __________ 二、重点单词词性转换（每小题1分，共10分） 按要求写出正确形式 1.explore（名词）__________ 2.dangerous（名词）__________ 3.develop（名词）__________ 4.succeed（形容词）__________ 5.science（科学家）__________ 6.life（复数）__________ 7.fly（过去式）__________ 8.possible（反义词）__________ 9.communicate（名词）__________ 10.great（副词）__________ 三、短语英汉互译（每小题1分，共15分） 1.太空探索 _______________ 2.宇航员 _______________ 3.宇宙飞船 _______________ 4.太空站 _______________ 5.发射火箭 _______________ 6.登陆月球 _______________ 7.到达太空 _______________ 8.太阳系 _______________ 9.太空旅行 _______________ 10.处于危险中 _______________ 11.新技术 _______________ 12.取得巨大进步 _______________ 13.做研究 _______________ 14.通信卫星 _______________ 15.未知世界 _______________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 1.Many scientists want __________ (explore) the space. 2.The spaceship __________ (land) on the moon successfully. 3.It is __________ (danger) to walk in space without suits. 4.We have made great __________ (develop) in space technology. 5.The rocket __________ (launch) into space last week. 6.It’s __________ (possible) to live on Mars now. 7.Astronauts __________ (study) the moon every year. 8.The satellite helps us __________ (communicate). 9.There is no __________ (air) on the moon. 10.Space is __________ (know) to us. 五、根据首字母提示完成句子（每小题1.5分，共15分） 1.We are interested in Space e__________. 2.An a__________ works in space. 3.China sent up many s__________ into space. 4.The r__________ flew into space quickly. 5.We live on the E__________. 6.It’s i__________ to live without air. 7.S__________ study stars and planets. 8.The spaceship l__________ safely yesterday. 9.We must do some r__________ on space. 10.Gravity is very important for our l__________. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Space exploration is very exciting. Many 1 want to travel into space. We use rockets and 2 to go into space. Astronauts 3 on the moon and do 4. They take photos and collect information. Space travel is 5 but amazing. There is no air or 6 in space. We need special suits. With the 7 of technology, we make great 8. We learn more about the 9 and stars. We will keep exploring the 10 world. 1. A. teachers B. astronauts C. doctors 2. A. spaceships B. cars C. planes 3. A. land B. stand C. sit 4. A. homework B. research C. sports 5. A. dangerous B. safe C. easy 6. A. water B. gravity C. fire 7. A. development B. problem C. dream 8. A. progress B. money C. food 9. A. planets B. classrooms C. cities 10.A. unknown B. small C. bright 七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） ( )1. We are interested ______ space exploration. A. in B. on C. at ( )2. The spaceship landed ______ the moon. A. in B. on C. at ( )3. It’s impossible ______ on the moon now. A. live B. to live C. living ( )4. China has made great progress ______ space technology. A. in B. at C. for ( )5. Astronauts go to the ______ station to work. A. space B. bus C. train ( )6. We launch rockets ______ space. A. into B. up C. for ( )7. There is no ______ in space. A. air B. airs C. a air ( )8. Scientists do research ______ stars. A. at B. on C. in ( )9. Space travel is ______ but meaningful. A. dangerous B. safe C. easy ( )10. We will keep ______ the universe. A. explore B. exploring C. explored 八、汉译英（每题2分，共20分） 1.太空探索非常有趣。 Space ______ is very ______. 2.宇航员乘坐宇宙飞船去太空。 ______ go to space by ______. 3.火箭被发射进入太空。 Rockets are ______ into ______. 4.我们居住在地球上。 We live ______ the ______. 5.登上月球是成功的。 It is ______ to ______ on the moon. 6.太空旅行很危险。 ______ travel is very ______. 7.我们在太空技术上取得了进步。 We make ______ in space ______. 8.科学家们研究行星和恒星。 Scientists ______ planets and ______. 9.没有空气我们无法生存。 We can’t ______ without ______. 10.我们将继续探索未知世界。 We will keep ______ the ______ world. 参考答案 一、单词测试 1.space 2. explore 3. astronaut 4. rocket 5. satellite 6.spaceship 7. planet 8. earth 9. moon 10. sun 11.star 12. station 13. launch 14. reach 15. land 16.journey 17. technology 18. develop 19. successful 20. great 21.unknown 22. dangerous 23. danger 24. life 25. gravity 26.air 27. signal 28. communication 29. scientist 30. research 二、词性转换 1.exploration 2. danger 3. development 4. successful 5. scientist 6.lives 7. flew 8. impossible 9. communication 10. greatly 三、短语互译. 1.space exploration 2. astronaut 3. spaceship 4. space station 5.launch a rocket 6. land on the moon 7. reach space 8. solar system 9.space travel 10. in danger 11. new technology 12. make great progress 13.do research 14. communication satellite 15. unknown world 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空. 1.to explore 2. landed 3. dangerous 4. development 5. was launched 6.impossible 7. study 8. communicate 9. air 10. unknown 五、根据首字母提示完成句子 1.exploration 2. astronaut 3. satellites 4. rocket 5. Earth 6.impossible 7. Scientists 8. landed 9. research 10. lives 六、完形填空 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 七、单项选择. 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 八、汉译英. 1.exploration; interesting 2.Astronauts; spaceship 3.launched; space 4.on; Earth 5.successful; land 6.Space; dangerous 7.progress; technology 8.study; stars 9.live; air 10.exploring; unknown 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $