Unit 4 Then and now 尖子生阅读攻略-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年六年级下册英语（人教PEP版）浙江专用

Unit 4 Then and now 阅读专项 Passage1现代生活 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：10分钟 Smartphone(智能手机) Thirty years ago,there were no smartphones.1. Now people can see films,have classes online and buy things online with a smartphone.If you want to take a taxi,have a meal or book a hotel,you can pay with it.That's cool. High-speed train Before 2008,there was no high-speed train in my city. 2. Now,people often go to different cities by high- speed train.It goes faster than a car.It takes us about 4.5 hours from Beijing to Shanghai.It will take about 14 hours if we go by car. Shared bike Before 2014,there were no shared bikes in my city. 3. Now,there are shared bikes.The bikes wait for you on the street.Going by shared bike is good exercise.And it's a green way to go out,too. 一、阅读短文，选择合适的选项。 A.People went on foot,by bus or by taxi. B.People could only send messages or make calls with phones. C.People could travel by bus,train or plane. 二、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 ()l.[标题概括题]What's the best title for the passage? A.People and their dreams B.We are different C.Changes around us ()2.How long does it take from Beijing to Shanghai by high-speed train? A.About three hours.B.About thirteen hours. C.About four and a half hours. 17 解视频 拍照批改 正确率： /5 量词汇屋 meal/mil/n.一顿饭 high-speed /har spi:d/ adj.高速的 shared /fead adj. 共有的 拾贝区 take、spend与 pay的区别 take通常用it作 形式主语，真正的主语 为to do sth.。其句型 结构为“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”。 spend通常以人作 主语，后面常跟时间、 金钱。其句型结构为 “Sb. spend(s)some money/time on sth. (in)doing sth.”。 pay的主语为人。 句型结构为“Sb. pay(s)some money for sth.”。 单项选择。 5 yuan on the book. A.take B.pay C.spend 难度：★★★★★ 意词汇屋 counter /'kaunta(r)/ n.柜台 empty /'empti/adj. 空的 immediately /I'mi:diatli/ adu.立即 necessary /nesasari/ adj.必要的 insist/n'sst/u.坚持 introduce /uIntre'diu's/ .介绍 side by side肩并肩 妙拾贝区 myself的用法 myself意为“我自 己”，是反身代词，用于 加强语气。可以充当 宾语、同位语等。如： I enjoyed myself yes- terday.(宾语) 昨天我玩得很开心。 I myself finished the work.(同位语) 我自己完成了这项工作。 用所给词的适当形式 填空。 I drew the nice picture by (I)last Sunday. Passage2人际沟通 建议用时：8分钟 正确率：/4 Mr Jones went into his tea shop again one morning,and sat on one of the seats in front of the counter.After fifteen minutes,a young man and a young woman came in.There were only two empty seats at the counter.One was on Mr Jones' left,and the other was on his right.The young woman sat on one,and the young man sat on the other,but Mr Jones immediately asked to change places with him so that the man and the woman could sit together."Oh,that isn't necessary," the young woman said.But Mr Jones insisted.When the young man and the young woman were sitting side by side,the young man said to her,"Well,this kind man wants us to sit together, so may I introduce myself?My name's Jack.What's yours?" 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 ()1.The story happened in the A.morning B.afternoon C.evening ()2.Mr Jones came into the tea shop and sat the counter. A.away from B.behind C.in front of ()3.The young man and the young woman came into the tea shop A.after Mr Jones B.before Mr Jones C.with Mr Jones ()4.[逻辑推理题]Vhich of the sentences is TRUE? A.Mr Jones came to this tea shop for the first time. B.The two young people knew each other before. C.There were only two empty seats at the counter after Mr Jones sat. 18 Passage3网购 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：10分钟 Mary people like shopping online.Online shopping has some advantages.First,people can shop for many things at home anytime.Second,.people don't have to bargain(讨价还 )When a person visits an online shop,he or she chooses something he or she needs and then pays with a credit card. The process (of online shopping has been completed. Several days later,the goods will be delivered to the customer's home. But many people like going out and shopping with friends. They don't like shopping on the Internet because they can't see the products.And they can't try the clothes on.And paying over the Internet isn't always safe. 一、阅读短文，选择正确的答案 ()1.The passage talks about A.online shopping B.the advantages of online shopping C.the disadvantages of online shopping ()2.The process of online shopping is ①Visit an online shop. 2 The goods will be delivered to your home. 3 Pay for it with your credit card. 4 Choose something that you need. A.②③①④B.①②③④C.①④③② ()3.What is NOT true according to the passage? A.People can't use credit cards to pay for the things they buy. B.People can shop online at any time C.Shopping online has a risk(风险). 二、阅读短文，写出网购的两个优点和两个缺点。 Advantages 3 Disadvantages 19 正确率：/7 意词汇屋 advantage/ad'va:ntid/ n.优，点 product /'prpdAkt/ n.产品 credit card信用卡 拾贝区 try on的用法 try on意为“试 穿”，在使用时，如果宾 语是代词，必须放在on 的前面（如果后接宾语 是人称代词，必须为宾 格形式)；如果宾语是 名词，则可以放在on 的前面或后面。如： I like the dress.May I try it on? 我喜欢这件连衣裙。 我可以试穿它吗？ Please try the blue shoes on. 请试试这双蓝色的 鞋子。 根据中文提示填空。 The pants are nice. You can (试 穿一下). 写作专项 讲解视频 今昔对比 本单元我们学习了描述人、事物或者环境等过去和现在对比的词汇和句型，同时学习 了用一般过去时描述自己的梦。你或身边的人、事物或环境是否发生了很大的变化？你还 记得所做过的有趣的梦吗？ 写作思路 wasn't tall.Now,I am taller than before. Before,I was quiet in class.Now,I am [写法]该写作属于介绍人、事物或环境现 active in class.Before,I didn't like maths. 在和过去对比的小短文。我们可以具体介 Now,I like it so much.I think it's very 绍过去和现在的不同。常见书写步骤： interesting.Before,I didn't like football. 一、开头整体介绍人、事物或环境。 Now,I play football every weekend.What 二、具体介绍所发生的变化。 about your changes? 三、表达自己对变化的感受。 [常用时态]一般现在时、一般过去时 小试身手 [参考词汇]before,now,five years ago, 一、翻译句子。 school,city,friend,sister,is,was,are, 1.我们的学校变得越来越漂亮了。 were,can,could,quiet,active,small, big.· 2. 现在，在城市里有越来越多的高楼。 [参考句型] 开头句：l..changed a lot.2..are/ 二、写作。 is different. 假设你是李芳，请根据图片提示，写一篇 中间句：l.There is/are...2.There 短文介绍一下你学校的变化。不少于50词。 was/were...3....didn't like...4....like/ likes ..5....am/is/are...6....was/ were .. 结尾句：l.What about your changes? 2.Please write down...changes. 典型例题 假设你是Frank,请以“Changes in me” 为题，写一篇小短文，介绍你在外貌、性格及 爱好等方面的变化。不少于40词。 [范文] Changes in me My name is Frank.I am thirteen years old.I am different now.Before I 20戏。因此只有B项是正确的。4.C解析：根据 "I think I should obey the family rules because they can help me to grow well.”和“Rules are really helpful!”可知，他们两个都认为家规对他们 非常有帮助。5.A 拾贝区：have to;must 写作专项 讲解视 1.We went fishing by the lake.2.I bought gifts for my cousin. 二、One possible version: My National Day holiday I went to Hainan by train over my National Day holiday.I saw the blue sea.I swam in the sea.I went fishing and took many pictures.I ate seafood there.I bought many gifts for my parents.I had a good time there. Unit 4 Then and now 讲拍 阅读专项 批 频 Passage 1 -、1.B2.C3.A 二、1.C2.C 拾贝区：C Passage 2 L.A解析：根据Mr Jones went into his tea shop again one morning可知，故事发生在上午。 2.C解析：根据“..and sat on one of the seats in front of the counter.”可知，琼斯先生坐在柜台 前。3.A解析：根据“After fifteen minutes, a young man and a young woman came in..”可知， 两个年轻人在琼斯先生后面进入茶店。4.C 拾贝区：myself 2 Passage 3 -、1.A2.C3.A 二、L.People can shop for many things at home anytime.2.People don't have to bargain. 3.People can't see the products.And they can't try the clothes on.4.Paying over the Internet isn't always safe. 拾贝区：try them on 写作专项 频 -1.Our school is getting more and more beautiful.2.Now,there are more and more tall buildings in the city. 二、One possible version: My name is Li Fang.My school has changed a lot in the past five years.There was no library in my old school five years ago.There were some small and old houses.There were some old classrooms.There were no computer rooms. Now,there is a big library in it.There are some tall buildings.There are many big and clean classrooms.There are two big computer rooms, too. 读写组合测评（二) 频改 -、1.F2.F3.F4.T5.F 二、1.B2.B3.C4.C5.B 三、1.four解析：阅读全文得知有绿色、蓝色、红 色和灰色四种垃圾箱。2.recyclable解析：根 据“We should put the old newspapers,the broken glass,the cans...into these blue bins. They are for the‘recyclable’.”可知，I旧书籍类似 于旧报纸，故放入“可回收物品”垃圾箱。3.red 3