Unit 3 Where did you go 重难点突破-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年六年级下册英语（人教PEP版）浙江专用

Unit 3 Where did you go? 重难点突破 讲拍 解照 视批 (1)一般过去时的用法（二） 频改 一、含有be动词的一般过去时的四种句型结构 Yes,主语+did/No,主语+didn't.如： 1.肯定句：主语十was/were十其他.如： Did you clean your room? I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家里。 你打扫你的房间了吗？ 2.否定句：主语十was/were not十其他.如： Yes,I did./No,I didn't. They were not happy last night. 是的，我打扫了。/不，我没有打扫。 昨天晚上他们不开心。 4.特殊疑问句： 3.一般疑问句及其答句： 特殊疑问词十did十主语十动词原形（十其 Was/Were+主语+其他？ 他)？如： Yes,主语+was/were/No,主语+ How did they go to the park? wasn't/weren't.如： 他们怎样去公园的？ Was Jim in the classroom just now? 提示两种结构的特殊疑问句要根据具体问 吉姆刚才在教室吗？ 题作答。 Yes,he was./No,he wasn't. 是的，他在。/不，他不在。 三、一般过去时的句子中常用的时间状语 4.特殊疑问句： l.yesterday及相关短语。如： 特殊疑问词十was/were十主语（十其他）？如： yesterday morning/afternoon/evening What was the weather like yesterday? 昨天上午/下午/晚上 昨天天气如何？ 2.“1ast十时间名词”组成的短语。如： 二、含有行为动词的一般过去时的四种句型结构 last night/week/weekend/month/spring/year 1.肯定句：主语十动词过去式（十其他）.如： 昨晚/上周/上周末/上个月/去年春天/去年 Jenny bought a skirt yesterday. 3.“一段时间十ago”组成的短语。如： 詹妮昨天买了一条短裙。 three days ago三天前 2.否定句： four years ago四年前 主语十didn't十动词原形（十其他）.如： 4.“介词十年份/时间名词”组成的短语。如： I didn't like maths before. in1999在1999年 以前我不喜欢数学。 on the morning of December 25th 3. 一般疑问句及其答句： 在12月25日早上 Did十主语十动词原形（十其他）？ 一、 用所给词的适当形式填空 Yes.It was great! 1.We (be)at the party last night. 4.I always up at 6 in the morning, 2.Jack (study)for the test last but I up a little later yesterday. Sunday. (get) 3. (do)you (go)to the 5.The old man (be)ill and went to Great Wall last year? see a doctor 37 拔尖特训英语(PEP版·浙江专用)六年级下 6.He (watch)TV yesterday evening. 三、看图，用一般过去时写句子 7.We (visit)the museum and then went home. 8.She (buy)some gifts in Beijing. 9.He often lunch at home.But (第1题) (第2题) yesterday he lunch at school. (have) 10.1 (not go)to school yesterday because I (fall)off the bike. (第3题) (第4题) 二、按要求完成句子。 1.Tom watched TV last night..(改为一般疑 2 问句) 4. 2.I was in Guangzhou two years ago.(改为 四、根据实际情况回答问题」 般疑问句，并作肯定回答) 1.How was your trip? 2.Were you quiet before? 3.Tom's parents bought a new bag for him. 3.Did you see a film yesterday? (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) 4. Where did you and your parents go over your winter holiday? 4.Hle was13 years old last year..(改为否定句) 5. What did you do in PE class? 5.They read English last night.(改为否定句) 五、从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式 6.He hurt his leg on the morning of 完成短文。 December25th.(对画线部分提问) hurt go take are get come eat Hello,I am Sarah.Last summer,I 7.My family went to Shanghai by plane in to a summer camp.There Juy.(对画线部分提问) mary_ children from different countries. Peter comes from France.Sam comes from America.Jim and Jack from 8.Mary does homework every day.last Australia.We to Hangzhou on the night代替every day改写句子) 20th of July.We went to the West Lake and some delicious food.We some photos.But Sam his foot. 38 Unit 3 Where did you go? 讲拍 (2)倒装句的用法 解照 视批 频改 英语句子通常有两种语序：一种主语在前，谓 Here comes a car. 语在后，称为自然语序；另一种谓语在前，主语在 一辆小汽车来了。 后，称为倒装语序。之所以出现倒装，一方面是因 2.表示运动方向的副词置于句首时，句子用完全倒 为语法结构的需要，另一方面是为了强调，有时两 装。如： 种原因兼而有之。倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装。 Out rushed a dog. 全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之 一只狗冲了出来。 前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。 注意上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须 常见的情况有： 是名词，如果主语是人称代词，则用部分倒装。 L.here、there、now、then等副词置于句首时，句 如：Here we are.我们到了。 子用完全倒装。如： 一、单项选择 )6.-It was hot yesterday. ()1.-Where is my shirt,Mum? A.It is so. B.So was it. A.There is it. C.So it was. B.There it is. )7. your dish.You can C.Here is it. have dinner now. ()2.-Where is your father? Thank you. Oh, A.Here are B.Here has A.here he comes C.Here comes B.he here comes ( ）8.-Mary can dance. C.here comes he ()3.In but out A.I can so. B.So can I. again. C.So am I. A.came the teacher;he went 二、翻译句子。（用倒装语序） B.came the teacher;went he 1.火车来了！ C.the teacher came;went he ()4.Now the subway.We can 2.给你。 90. A.is there B.is going 3. 如果你不去，我也不去。 C.comes ()5.He didn't see Mr Smith. 4.那里矗立着一棵大树。 A.Neither did I. B.Nor didn't I. 5.这儿有一些图画书。 C.Neither I did. 39 拔尖特训英语(PEP版·浙江专用)六年级下 (3)too的用法及辨析 鳞装 1.too用于肯定句句末，其前一般加逗号，意为“也； She's much too sure of herself. 还”。如： 她太过自信了。 I know the answer,too. 5.to0与to引导的动词不定式短语连用，构成 我也知道这个答案。 “to0..to”结构，意为“太…而不能…”。如： 2.too修饰形容词或副词，意为“太，过于”。如： I went too late to see him. He speaks too fast..他讲话太快。 我去得太迟，没能见到他。 3.too也可以用在口语中，意为“真是，很，非常(= 6.too与either、also的区别 very)”。如： too和as well的用法一样，通常用于肯定句中， I'm too happy..我非常幸福。 置于句尾。 4.too常与much连用，构成短语too much,用来修 either用于否定句中，通常置于句尾： 饰不可数名词或单独使用，意为“太多”。如： also用于句中，常置于行为动词之前，be动词、 There is too much water on the floor. 情态动词和助动词之后。 地板上有太多水。 拓展D“neither..nor..”表示两者完全 有时，短语“too十形容词/副词'”前面可用much修 否定。 饰，用来加强语气，意为“太，非常，极其”等。如： 一、从方框中选择合适的词填空。（可重复 3.They bought some storybooks,too.(改为 使用) 否定句) either also too 4.Lily isn't a teacher.Lucy isn't a teacher 1.He can play the piano, either.(合并为一句) 2.He is a teacher. 3.The boy runs fast. 三、翻译句子。 4.Isee many cars on the road. 1.我的妹妹也不喜欢这首歌。 5.Summer is hot.Peter doesn't like summer and Jack doesn't like summer 2.格林先生太忙了，没能去度假。 6.Sam likes swimming.I like swimming. 3.今天我有太多工作要做。 二、按要求完成句子 1.We can also climb the mountains tomor- 4.他也会唱这首歌。 row.(同义句转换) 5.这道数学题对我来说太困难了。 2.The boy is so young that he can't go to school..(同义句转换) 40When are we going?How about eight thirty in the morning?B:Great!See you at the subway station.A:See you then. 三、听录音，根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 Chen Jie lives in Beijing.Her uncle lives in Hangzhou.Chen Jie and her parents went to visit her uncle last summer holiday.They went there by train.It was a long trip.Chen Jie slept on the train.Her uncle met them at the train station. She visited the West Lake with her cousin.She took lots of pictures and ate good food.She had a good time. 四、听录音，补全长对话。 A:Hello！B:Hello！What did you do over your holiday?A:I ate good food with my parents.B:Really?Where?A:Hmm...In Hangzhou.B:Hangzhou?It's a good place. How did you go there?A:I went by plane. Where did you go?B:I stayed at home. Because I had a cold.A:Oh,I'm sorry to hear that. [参考答案] -、1.B2.A3.B4.A 二、1.A2.C3.A4.A5.B 三、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A 四、ate good food;Where;plane;stayed at home;had a cold 重难点突破 讲拍 (1)一般过去时的用法（二） 视批 频改 一、L.were解析：句中时间状语为last night,且 主语为We,故填were。2.studied解析：句中 时间状语为last Sunday,故填study的过去式 studied。3.Did;go解析：问句为含有行为动 词的一般过去时的一般疑问句，助动词用Did,动 词用原形。4.get;got5.was6.watched 7.visited 8.bought 9.has;had 10.didn't go;fell 二、l.Did Tom watch TV last night? 2.-Were you in Guangzhou two years ago? -Yes,I was.3.-Did Tom's parents buy a new bag for him?-No,they didn't.4.He wasn't 13 years old last year.5.They didn't read English last night.6.When did he hurt his leg?7.How did your family go to Shanghai in July?8.Mary did homework last night. 三、l.We went camping last weekend..2.They saw a film last night.3.They rode bikes this morning.4.My mother washed the clothes yesterday.(答案不唯一) 四、1.It was great..2.Yes,Iwas.3.Yes,I did.4.We went to Beijing.5.We played football..(答案不唯一) 五、went;were;come;got;ate;took;hurt 讲拍 (2)倒装句的用法 照 视 改 -、1.B2.A3.A4.C5.A6.C7.C 8.B 二、l.Here comes the train！2.Here you are. 3.If you don't go,neither will I.4.There stands a big tree.5.Here are some picture books. 讲拍 (3)to0的用法及辨析 视批 频改 -,1.too 2.also 3.too 4.too 5.either 6.also 二、l.We can climb the mountains tomorrow, too.2.The boy is too young to go to school. 3.They didn't buy any storybooks either. 4.Neither Lily nor Lucy is a teacher. 三、l.My sister doesn't like this song either.. 2.Mr Green is too busy to take a holiday.3.I have too much work to do today.4.He can also sing the song./He can sing the song,too. 5.This maths question is much too difficult for me. Unit 4 Then and now Part A（1)Let'stry& 讲拍 解照 Let's talk 视批 频玫 一、1.couldn't2.took解析：根据last Sunday 可知，本句时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去 式took。3.were解析：根据in1980可知，本 句时态为一般过去时，computers是复数，故填 were。4.his解析：time是名词，其前用形容 词性物主代词。5.me解析：tell意为“告诉”， 是动词，后用人称代词的宾格形式。 二、1.B2.A3.B解析：on the hill意为“在 山上”。4.B解析：look up意为“查阅”，宾语 是人称代词时放在look和up中间。 三、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.E 四、1.A2.ABCDEF Part A（2)Let's learn& Find the mistakes 鞋 -、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.B 二、l.was a thin;is strong2.was;river:;is; building 3.was hot;is cold 4.went;on foot; rides to school 5.was on;is under 三、1.C2.E3.B4.D5.A 四、1.poor;beautiful2.wide3.low;dark; tall buildings 听力特训（一） 解 [听力原文] 一、听录音，给下列图片排序。 1.There was no gym in my school.2.We ate good food in the dining hall last week.3.At that time,children couldn't go to school by bus. 4.The boy played football with his friends last month.5.People couldn't use the Internet many years ago. 二、听录音，选择合适的答句。 1.How was your school?2.Was there a gym here?3.Were you thin five years ago? 4.Did you like reading books before?5.Could you ride a bike last year? 三、听录音，选出人物所谈论的话题。 1.A:Robert,did your school change a lot?B:No, a little.2.A:Betty,was there a library in your school five years ago?B:Yes,there was one. And it was small.3.A:Where did the pupils eat lunch in your time,Mr White?B:They ate lunch at their homes.4.A:Was there a nature park in your city 20 years ago,Jane?B:No, there wasn't.5.A:Binbin,how do you know that?B:I looked it up on the Internet. A:There were no computers or Internet in my time, 四、听录音，按要求完成各题。 (一)听第一篇短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 I'm Lucy.I have been in my new school since September.It is a modern and nice school in