Unit 1 How tall are you 重难点突破-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年六年级下册英语（人教PEP版）浙江专用

拔尖特训英语(PEP版·浙江专用)六年级下 重难点突破 讲拍 (1)形容词的比较级和最高级 频改 -、 概念 续表 描述人或事物的性质、状态 原级 比较级 最高级 和特征的词。 定义 bad/ill worse worst 原级 many/much more most 形容词 比较级：表示“较…”或 little less least “更…”，用于两个人或 older(新旧；年龄)/ 事物之间的比较。 oldest/ 分类 old elder(兄弟姐妹的 eldest 最高级：表示“最…”， 长幼关系) 用于三个或三个以上的人 或事物之间的比较。 farther(表示距离)/ farthest/ far further(表示程度) furthest 二、构成 形容词的比较级和最高级一般情况下由形容 三、用法及常见句型/短语结构 词原级变化构成，分为规则变化和不规则变化。 1.表达“A比B…”用“形容词比较级十than”结 1.规则变化 构。如： He is younger than me..他比我年轻 情况 变化规则 例词 2.表达“A和B一样”用“as..as”结构。如： tall→taller 一般情况 直接加-er/-est I am as tall as you..我和你一样高。 ->tallest 3.表达“A不如B.”用“not as/,so..as”结 以e结尾 nice→nicer 加-r/-st 构。如： 的词 -→nicest I am not as tall as you.我不如你高。 heavy→ 以“辅音十y” 变y为i,再加 4.表达“两者之中较…”用“the十形容词比较 heavier→ 结尾的词 -er/-est 级十of the two”结构。如： heaviest This one is the bigger of the two houses 以一个辅音 先双写该辅音 这座房子是两座房子中较大的（一座）。 字母结尾的 thin→thinner 字母，再加 5.表达“越来越…”用形容词比较级十and十形 重读闭音节 thinnest -er/-est 单词 容词比较级”结构。如： interesting Spring is coming.It is getting warmer and →more warmer,.春天来了。天气越来越暖和。 多音节和部 在形容词前加 6.表达“越…就越…”用“The十形容词比较 interesting 分双音节词 more/most →most 级，the十形容词比较级.”句型。如： The more,the better..多多益善。 interesting 7.形容词比较级可以用much、even、stil、far、a 2.不规则变化 little等词修饰，但不可用very修饰。如： 原级 比较级 最高级 He is much taller than me. good/well better best 他比我高得多。 10 Unit 1 How tall are you? 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 )5.The English you practise, 1.Things are getting and the your English is. (bad) A.more;better B.much;better 2.Mr Wu is very He is C.more;good than me.(busy） )6.I feel better than 3.The river is (wide)than that one. yesterday. 4.Which is (interesting),this one or A.much B.very C.more that one? ( )7.Now air in our town is 5.The (much)you eat,the than it used to be. (fat)you are. A.very clean B.much cleaner 6.There are (few)boys than girls in C.cleanest our class. )8.He is of the three boys. 7.Winter is (cold)season of a year. A.clever B.cleverer 8.This watch is not so (cheap)as C.the cleverest that one. 三、阅读对话，回答问题。 9.It is much (cool)today than Liu yun:Hello,Jim.You are so thin.How yesterday. heavy are you now? 10. (many)people come to the Jim:I'm 43 kg. meeting than last time. Liu Yun:You are thinner than me now.You're 二、单项选择 3 kg thinner than me. ()1.The red bike is as as that Jim:Oh!you look taller than before.How tall blue one. are you,Liu yun? A.new B.newer C.newest Liu yun:I am 1.53 m.What about you? ()2.Tom is 1.2 m.Jack is 3 cm Jim:Oh,you are 5 cm taller than me. than him. Liu yun:You should eat more. A.taller B.older Jim:OKI I want to be as heavy as you. C.heavier 1.How heavy is Jim? ()3.Summer is coming.It's getting 2.Who is stronger,Jim or Liu yun? A.hot and hot B.hotter and hotter 3.How tall is Jim? C.hottest and hottest ()4.Changjiang is than any 4.Is Jim taller than Liu yun? other river in China. 5.What should Jim do? A.longest B.long C.longer 11 拔尖特训英语(PEP版·浙江专用)六年级下 (2)特殊疑问句 一、概念 Which bag is yours?哪个包是你的？ 特殊疑问句通常用来询问具体情况，如某人做 When do you go to school?你什么时候去上学？ 了什么事、事情发生在什么时间或什么地点等。 Why is he so sad?他为什么如此难过？ 二、特殊疑问词 How does I,.ily go to Shanghai?莉莉怎么去上海？ 特殊疑问句常由特殊疑问词引导。常见特殊 What colour are your shoes'?你的鞋是什么颜色？ 疑问词如下： How tall is Bob?鲍勃多高？ 特殊疑问词 含义 用法 三、特殊疑问句的结构 1.对句子的主语或主语的修饰语进行提问的句型： 询问人的姓名、物 what 什么 疑问词（十名词）十谓语十其他？如： 的名称、天气状况 Whose book is on the desk?谁的书在书桌上？ who 谁 询问人物的身份 Who will come here tomorrow? 询问某物的 whose 谁的 明天谁要来这儿？ 所属关系 2.对句子的谓语、宾语或状语等提问的句型： 哪一个； 询问具体的 which 疑问词十一般疑问句？如： 哪一些 某个/些事物 What can you see?你能看见什么？ when 什么时候 询问时间 Where do you live?你住在哪里？ why 为什么 询问原因 四、特殊疑问句的答语 特殊疑问句必须根据由疑问词引导的具体问 where 哪里 询问地点、位置 题来回答。如： how 怎样；如何 询问方式、方法 How many notebooks do you have? what colour 什么颜色 询问颜色 你有多少本笔记本？ how tall 多高 询问高度 一I have five.我有五本.。 如： What is your sister doing?你妹妹正在做什么？ Whose bike is it?它是谁的自行车？ She is doing homework.她正在做作业。 一、 从方框中选择合适的疑问词填空。 is this? how old which who what day when It's a computer. how much what where why how milk is there in the bottle? season do you like A little. best? 6 is the weather Spring. today? 2. is the pretty girl? It's cloudy She is my sister. are you sad? 3. is it today? Because I failed my exam. It's Monday. 12 Unit 1 How tall are you? 8. is your mother? 4.Lily is swimming in the swimming pool. She is thirty-eight do you often get up? 5.I was late for class because I missed At about 6:30. the bus. 10. is Bruce? He is in the music room. 6.Alan likes to play with Bill 二、单项选择 ( )1. is the desk,Jane? 7.I'm going to see a film tomorrow. -It's about one metre long. A.How heavy B.How many 8.There are three apples on the plate C.How long ()2. would you like to eat? 9.I like the yellow sweater better. A hamburger. A.Who B.What 10.My shoes are 100 yuan. C.When ()3. is the pen? 四、根据图片提示，写出问句或答句。 -It's fifty yuan. Bob Bill A.How much B.How many 1.58m C.How old 78kg ()4.-Whose photo is this? (第1题) (第2题) (第3题) 笔记 A.It's me. B.This is Mike. 故事书 C.It's Tom's. ()5. is the sky? (第4题) (第5题) -It's blue. 1.-How tall is your cousin? A.What size B.What colour C.What time 2.— Who is taller,Bob or Bill? 三、对画线部分提问 1.My father is a teacher. 3. I'm 78 kg. 2.My bed is 2 metres long. 4. It's in the box. 3.I often watch TV after dinner. 5.-How many books do you have? 13 拔尖特训英语(PEP版·浙江专用)六年级下 (3)both的用法 视批 频改 位于be动词之后，行为动词之前。 Both doors are not open.两扇门并不都开着. both 两者都 与名词、动词、代词连用，在句中作 both放在人称代词前后均可，但放在人称代 主语、宾语、定语及同位语。 词前时要加of。如： I like both of them.=I like them both. 如： Both of them are my teachers.(主语) 我喜欢他们俩。 neither of用于复数名词或代词前，谓语用 We all like them both.(宾语) Both windows are big.(定语) 单数形式（正式用语中）。如： Neither of us is a student. We both enjoy the car..(同位语) 我们俩都不是学生。 注意Dl.both的否定形式是neither。both与 2.both、either和neither指代或修饰两个人 not连用，是部分否定。如： 物；all和none指代或修饰三个或三个以上 Neither is right,.两个都不对。 的人/物。 一、选词填空 )3.-Which is more useful,Chinese 1.He has two uncles. (Both/Either) or English? of them are doctors. I think them are useful. 2.You can take (both/either)of the A.both B.both of C.either two toy cars and leave the other for Ben. )4.I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, 3. (Neither/None)of the four of us but of them came. can go to the park today,because we must A.neither B.either C.both finish our homework. ）5.一Who can help me with English? 4.There are flowers on (both/either) of us can help you.We sides of the street. are both from the USA. 二、单项选择」 A.All B.None C.Either ()1.Mr Smith asked three students 三、翻译句子。 some easy questions,but 1.他们两个都很可爱。 of them could answer them. A.none B.both C.neither 2.我对英语和中文都感兴趣。 ()2. Lily Lucy may go with you because one of them must 3.你可以买这两件外套中的任何一件。 stay at home. A.Both;and B.Neither;nor 4. 我和我的姐姐都喜欢种花。 C.Either;or 14四、1.F2.T3.F4.T5.F 五、1.A2.C3.C4.C5.F6.T 六、four;stronger;longer;bigger;shorter; friends;animal 重难点突破 讲拍 (1)形容词的比较级和最高级 频改 -1.worse;worse 2.busy;busier 3.wider 4.more interesting 5.more;fatter 6.fewer 7.the coldest 8.cheap 9.cooler 10.More 二、1.A解析：表示“…和…一样”用 “as..as”结构，as与as之间用原级。2.A 解析：此处为身高的比较。taller是tall的比较级， 意为“更高的”。3.B解析：表示“越来越…” 用“形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级”，hot的 比较级为hotter。4.C5.A解析：句型 “The十比较级，the十比较级.”意为“越…就 越”。句意：你练习英语越多，你的英语就越 好。6.A7.B8.C 三、1.Heis43 kilograms.. 2.Liu Yun 3.He is 1.48 metres.4.No,he isn't.5.He should eat more. 讲拍 (2)特殊疑问句 视批 频改 1.Which 2.Who 3.What day 4.What 5.How much 6.How 7.Why 8.How old 9.When 10.Where 二、l.C解析：根据答句“It's about one metre long.”可知，问句是在问课桌的长度，故用How long。2.B解析：根据答句“A hamburger.”可 知，问句是在问对方想吃什么，故用What。 3.A解析：根据答句“It's fifty yuan.”可知，问句 是在询问钢笔的价格，故用How much。4.C 5.B解析：根据答句“It's blue..”可知，问句是在 询问天空的颜色，故用What colour。 三、l.What's your father?/What does your father do?2.How long is your bed? 3.When do you often watch TV?4.What is Lily doing in the swimming pool?5.Why were you late for class?6.Who does Alan like to play with?7.What are you going to do tomorrow? 8.How many apples are there on the plate?9.Which sweater do you like better?10.How much are your shoes? 四、1.He's1.58 metres.2.Bob.3.How heavy are you?4.Where is the cat? 5.1 have four books. 讲拍 (3)both的用法 频改 -,1.Both 2.either 3.None 4.both 二、1.A解析：表示“三者或三者以上中一个也 没有”用none。2.C3.B解析：both意为 “两者都”，放在人称代词前时要加of。4.A 解析：表示“两者都不”用neither。5.C 三、l.Both of them are lovely.2.I'm interested in both English and Chinese.3.You can buy either of the two coats.4.My sister and I both like planting flowers. Unit 2 Last weekend Part A(1)Let's try& 拍 解 Let's talk 频改 -、1.T2.F3.F4.T5.F