精品解析：2026届浙江台州市高三第二次教学质量评估英语试题

台州市2026届高三第二次教学质量评估试题 英语 2026.04 全卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man need help with? A. Planning a celebration. B. Choosing a present. C. Buying office supplies. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man get to the woman’s house? A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. On foot. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man proud of? A. Preserving natural areas. B. Managing shopping centers. C. Planning construction projects. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman watching TV? A. To support her favorite team. B. To learn playing skills. C. To kill the time. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Work fewer hours. B. Exercise less. C. Eat healthily. 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Payment security issues. B. Weekend cooking plans. C. Online grocery shopping. 7. Where did the woman go this morning? A. To a train station. B. To a police station. C. To a bank. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What type of film are the speakers watching? A. Thriller. B. Romance. C. Science fiction. 9. What does the man want to watch next time? A. A 1990s thriller. B. A recent release. C. A golden age film. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Movie critics. B. Husband and wife. C. Professor and student. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a fitness center. B. At the woman’s office. C. At a local bank. 12. What is the woman’s strength? A. Her skilled professional team. B. Her business education background. C. Her rich experience in athlete training. 13. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Approve financial support. B. Become her business partner. C. Assist with construction planning. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What problem are the speakers facing? A. Wild animals threaten them. B. Their vehicle is stuck. C. They are lost. 15. When is the conversation taking place? A. At midday. B. In the early afternoon. C. In the early evening. 16. How will the speakers keep warm? A. By making a fire. B. By exercising regularly. C. By running the engine. 17. How does the man feel? A. Quite satisfied. B. Somewhat apologetic. C. Very frightened. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the speaker? A. A tour leader. B. A news reporter. C. A radio host. 19. What can visitors do during the Zhangjiajie International Hiking Festival? A. Visit tea shops. B. Explore the glass bridge. C. Compete with outdoor enthusiasts. 20. How many group members will try the easier hiking routes? A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A While ball games and chess dominate the spotlight, some unusual sports remain off the radar but they’re just as thrilling! These activities not only lift your spirits but also bring back the true essence of sports: FUN! Here are four fascinating examples: Quidditch Inspired by J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter series, this magical game is now a real international sport. Each team has seven players, and every player must keep a broom between their legs from start to finish. Combining elements of rugby and dodgeball, it’s called “Muggle Quidditch” since non-magical folks play it without magic. Yubi Lakpi This traditional Indian game resembles football, but with a twist — players use a coconut instead of a ball. Two teams compete to carry the coconut into the opponent’s goal area. To make the game more challenging, players apply oil to their bodies, making them slippery and hard to grab. Tough enough? Give it a try! Zorbing Imagine rolling downhill inside a giant plastic ball. That’s zorbing! It first originated in New Zealand in the 1990s and has grown into a popular outdoor adventure activity around the world. Usually done on gentle slopes or flat ground, it’s more about the joy of rolling than competition. Perfect for a fun day out with friends! Toe Wrestling Yes, it’s real and it even has a World Championship! Similar to arm wrestling, opponents try to pin each other’s toes down for three seconds. Matches alternate between left and right feet, with the best of three rounds deciding the winner. So kick off your shoes and socks. It’s toe-wrestling time! 21. What must Quidditch players do throughout the game? A. Control the team with magic. B. Pass a rugby ball to other folks. C. Hold a broom between their legs. D. Obey rules from the Harry Potter series. 22. How do players make it difficult for the opposing team in Yubi Lakpi? A. By wetting the fields. B. By oiling themselves. C. By polishing the coconuts. D. By blocking the opponents. 23. What do Zorbing and Toe Wrestling have in common? A. Both take place on gentle slopes. B. Both involve close-body contact. C. Both qualify as championship events. D. Both feature fun-oriented recreation. B Last summer, I made a rather unconventional decision to run a small bookstore in the bustling food market of my neighborhood. My friends cast doubt on the plan, for the market was crowded with noisy vendors (小贩) and filled with pungent food smells. Their concerns proved well-founded on its opening day. Sandwiched between a pork stall and a tofu shop, my bookstore attracted barely any attention. With few customers stepping in, I felt disheartened and began to reflect on what went wrong. Never had I anticipated such a frigid beginning. It didn’t take me long to figure out where the problem lay. I had stocked my shelves with classic novels and poetry I cherished, yet they failed to meet the needs of local residents. I therefore resolved to make a thorough change. In place of those books, I displayed home-style cookbooks, stories about street food, and food-related picture books for children. I sincerely hoped these new books would win over the locals. I also launched a “Book-for-Veggie Exchange” activity in the store. The new adjustment turned out to be highly successful. Local people soon took to this creative idea. A young mother came first with a carrot to exchange for a picture book, and before long, my counter was overflowing with fresh vegetables. The tofu vendor’s daughter, who had watched silently for weeks on end, finally stepped forward to borrow a comic. Months later, the bookstore became a warm part of market life, with the scent of books blending gently with the fresh aroma of farm produce. This experience reshaped my understanding of books. I once believed books could only shine in quiet places, but now I have seen their real value. It lies in connecting with people’s everyday life: books can blend perfectly into daily routines and warm our hearts. They become meaningful and touching when combined with the hustle and bustle, food and laughter of everyday life. 24. What problem did the author face last summer? A. Doubt among close friends. B. Strong food smells in the market. C. Low store traffic in the bookstore. D. Disturbance from nearby vendors. 25. How did the author attract customers to the bookstore? A. By selling local vegetables. B. By offering reader-specific books. C. By stocking favorite classics. D. By organizing book-swap activities. 26. What can we learn about the bookstore in paragraph 3? A. It aimed at a profitable trade in farm produce. B. It funded the young children in the community. C. It reflected a harmonious integration into market life. D. It served as a popular gathering spot in the neighborhood. 27. What has the author learned from opening the bookstore? A. Better late than never. B. Books are for life, not for shelves. C. Think outside the box. D. Reading connects soul to daily life. C In an era characterized by burnout and doomscrolling, original artworks offer remarkable therapeutic (治疗的) benefits. A study at London’s Courtauld Gallery shows that volunteers viewing Van Gogh’s, Édouard Manet’s and Paul Gauguin’s originals had significantly lower stress and inflammation levels than those seeing reproductions. The experiment by King’s College London further confirmed this: participants exposed to 19th-century post-impressionist masterpieces in galleries experienced reduced stress, lower heart disease risk and a boosted immune system, compared with those viewing copies in a lab. Cambridge psychologists found that appreciating artistic beauty at Kettle’s Yard Gallery, a Cambridge art museum, frees people from daily mental trappings. Besides, a study by the UK Department for Culture, Media and Sport quantified art’s positive effects on physical and mental health, and showed that it brought an annual £ 1,000 per person economic gain from higher productivity and fewer general practitioner visits. Nature noted the role of original art in preventing chronic diseases. And for the first time in its 202-year history, The Lancet featured art’s life-enhancing effects in a photo essay, turning art from a leisure choice into a valuable tool for public health. Art historian Katy Hessel emphasizes that taking time to immerse oneself in art deeply is vital to its therapeutic effect. Galleries’ quiet atmosphere stops mindless scrolling and fosters contemplation, bringing “psychological distancing” and a broader perspective — great art liberates people to appreciate things beyond themselves. In an age when creativity is increasingly outsourced to AI, original art connects people with human genius, letting them feel the emotions behind artists’ brushstrokes and understand human suffering, which no digital image or AI work can fully copy. Art’s health value raises a question: will doctors soon recommend gallery visits? Amid falling visitors and funding shortages, these studies call for more investment in culture. While the UK government’s £ 270 million funding for cultural infrastructure is welcome, greater efforts are needed to ensure universal access to this “cultural workout”. Science has proven art is vital not only to a nation’s economy but to its public health. 28. Why are the two studies mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To recommend famous art galleries to visitors. B. To highlight the artistic appeal of masterpieces. C. To prove the healing effects of original artworks. D. To expose the negative consequences of reproductions. 29. How does the author support the health benefits of original art in paragraph 2? A. By stating opinions. B. By quoting studies. C. By explaining concepts. D. By analyzing reasons. 30. What does Katy Hessel stress in paragraph 3? A. The importance of gallery atmosphere. B. The beauty of post-impressionist works. C. The immersive experience of authentic art. D. The unique role of generative AI in creation. 31. What would be the best title for the text? A. Original Art: A Key to Public Health. B. Art Copies: A Choice for Daily Leisure. C. Artificial Art: A Source of Economic Value. D. Art Appreciation: A Door into Inner Delight. D Have you ever found someone copying your gestures or facial expressions during a conversation? This is the Chameleon (变色龙) Effect, the nonconscious mimicry (模仿) of others’ behaviors. Just like a chameleon integrates into its environment, people unconsciously mimic others’ gestures, mannerisms or accents to build connections and smooth interactions, which is a common yet easily overlooked human trait. Psychologists John Bargh and Tanya Chartrand proved the Chameleon Effect in a 1999 experiment. They asked 78 participants to talk with experimenters during a personality test. To avoid conscious mimicry, researchers used photos as a distraction during conversations. The results showed participants unconsciously increased face touching by 20% and foot movement by 50% to match the experimenters. Another part found people who were mimicked rated the experimenters more positively, showing mimicry boosts likability. The Chameleon Effect stems from two main reasons. It is rooted in human empathy — people mimic others to share feelings and build emotional bonds. It also evolved as a survival trait: fitting in with a group helps people gain support and avoid danger. In daily life, this explains why couples or close friends gradually adopt similar speech habits or gestures. This effect also appears in speech and social settings. People may unconsciously pick up others’ accents or phrases after long interactions. For example, a football player once accidentally used a French accent during an interview after living in France for months, a typical display of the effect. However, excessive mimicry may make people lose their sense of self. Such over-mimicry can lead to confusion about one’s true personality. Overall, the Chameleon Effect is a positive social tool that promotes connection and empathy. It helps reduce social tension and build trust between people. While it helps people integrate into groups, balancing mimicry with self-identity is crucial to avoiding losing oneself in social interactions. With this awareness, people can use the effect wisely while preserving their own uniqueness. 32. Which of the following is an example of the “Chameleon Effect”? A. A girl copies her deskmate’s movements. B. A driver follows a policeman’s directions. C. An applicant learns the judge’s expressions by heart. D. An assistant practices a foreigner’s tones on purpose. 33. What can be inferred about the “Chameleon Effect” from paragraph 2? A. Personality changes with conscious mimicry. B. Likability increases mimicry in conversations. C. People mimic others to gain group acceptance. D. Mimicry arouses shared feelings between couples. 34. What is the downside of excessive mimicry? A. The loss of self-identity. B. An end to true connection. C. The failure of mutual trust. D. A decrease in social tension. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards the “Chameleon Effect”? A. Doubtful. B. Critical. C. Dismissive. D. Cautious. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In everyday communication, we exchange not only logical information but also emotions, attitudes and inner states. Since human beings are emotional creatures, our decisions, whether significant or trivial, are often driven more by emotions than by pure reason. Therefore, to express strong emotions clearly, we tend to use words like very, so and truly in daily language. ____36____ Verbal intensifiers (强化词) are special function words that enhance the meaning, especially the emotional meaning of the words they are attached to. ____37____ According to Buzarov (1998), intensification is a stable and vital feature of informal language. Words such as awfully, deeply, tremendously, and truly help speakers strengthen emotional impact and influence listeners’ psychological perception. ____38____ In English, we often say “I am deeply grateful” or “He is dead tired.” Other languages also have similar words: очень in Russian, sehr in German, très in French. Some new intensifiers are even created by combining words, like fantabulous from fantastic and fabulous. To make the most of intensifiers, we should use them with a clear purpose. Do not use them mindlessly. ____39____ Connect them with your genuine attitude and focus on conveying precise emotions. This way, appropriate use of intensifiers will make our words more powerful and sincere. Intensifiers, like any other linguistic tool, work best in the right context. ____40____ However, overusing them without necessity will only weaken their expressive effect and make our words sound empty. Mastering them wisely helps us become more proficient and persuasive communicators. A. Proper use is a smart linguistic choice. B. These function words have great expressive value. C. You’d better use them to express real ideas and emotions. D. Using intensifiers at will influences emotional expression. E. Intensifiers are used to simplify the meaning of other words. F. This is why verbal intensifiers have emerged in languages worldwide. G. They are commonly employed across languages and take on diverse forms. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was in my early twenties, I had a family with young children to support. With only an English degree, I found it hard to ____41____ a suitable job, feeling worried and uncertain about my future. One day, I applied for a sales ____42____ at a jewelry company. As the interviewer outlined the daily ____43____ like selling gold and silver items, an inner voice asked me, “Am I really doing what I’m meant to do?” Knowing the answer was “No”, I politely ____44____ the job, following my heart and guided by my inner sense of ____45____. In time, I returned to school to ____46____ an education degree and went on to become a teacher, finding ____47____ in helping students learn, grow and chart their own life direction. Before long, I learned my two sons had autism (自闭症). This led me to ____48____ teaching and I stayed home to look after them. My later life journey was ____49____ — filled with sleepless nights and countless therapy sessions. Yet, challenging as it was, ____50____ my sons brought me unexpected warmth. I recorded my life ____51____ in writing and sharing my stories far and wide. Finally I came to realize these life experiences led me to live a life that truly suited me. The ____52____ of that day touches everyone deeply. Each of us has a purpose. Finding it may take a lot of time and lead us down a(n) ____53____ path. Yet it is never too late to make a ____54____: follow your heart, live fully, love deeply and become who you are ____55____ to be. 41. A. land B. design C. provide D. create 42. A. business B. office C. post D. order 43. A. supplies B. tasks C. necessities D. reports 44. A. extended B. adjusted C. declined D. confirmed 45. A. desire B. hope C. drive D. purpose 46. A. require B. grant C. maintain D. earn 47. A. fulfillment B. excitement C. support D. confidence 48. A. improve B. quit C. assist D. miss 49. A. costly B. tough C. lonely D. dangerous 50. A. believing in B. playing with C. attending to D. thinking of 51. A. episodes B. chapters C. experiences D. stages 52. A. interview B. topic C. case D. question 53. A. beaten B. unsafe C. given D. unexpected 54. A. choice B. request C. promise D. difference 55. A. allowed B. meant C. encouraged D. told 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2021 list of Best Tourism Villages was released at the 24th General Assembly of the World Tourism Organization, with Yucun ____56____ (list) among the 44 outstanding villages. Launched in May 2021, the Best Tourism Villages initiative drew applications from 174 villages worldwide, and the candidates were assessed ____57____ an independent committee against a set of criteria covering cultural and natural heritage, economic sustainability, and other key dimensions. ____58____ (lie) in Anji County, Zhejiang Province, Yucun once relied on mineral resources for its economic growth and became the wealthiest community in the area of Anji. ____59____ all of this was achieved only at the cost of environmental damage. In 2005, President Xi Jinping visited Yucun, ____60____ he put forward the concept that lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. Under this vision, Yucun made great efforts to restore its ecological environment and ____61____ (award) the title of National Ecological Cultural Village in 2021. Blessed with distinctive natural scenery, villagers soon lived ____62____ (enjoyable) lives, compared with those they had when depending on mining. Today, it has grown into a popular tourist destination, attracting more than 10 million domestic and international visitors annually. This ____63____ (transform) of Yucun offers a vivid example. Over the past decades, China has been committed to green and low-carbon development. With Yucun as ____64____ shining model, the nation has achieved remarkable progress in ecological conservation and adopted effective ____65____ (strategy) to build a Beautiful China. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 请你写一篇短文向校英文报“A Small Act Warms My Heart”栏目投稿，分享一件校园暖心事件，内容包括： (1)暖心事件； (2)你的思考。 注意： (1)写作词数应为100个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 A Small Act Warms My Heart ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As my father grew older, he became increasingly frugal (节俭) — a habit that often annoyed me. He even kept snack wrappers to reuse, and I used to think he was being stingy (小气的). One afternoon at the grocery, as we walked down the cookie aisle, I noticed he lingered before the expensive shortbread (黄油酥饼) he loved, the kind he never bought for himself. So I suggested buying it for him. He nodded but hesitated, then added softly, “Actually, your mom used to buy Nadine’s cookies.” I’d never heard of this brand and rolled my eyes secretly, yet I agreed to look for them to end his hesitation. We split up to search: I checked the lower shelves while he scanned the higher ones. I bent down impatiently, glancing carelessly around, but found no sign of Nadine’s. After quickly scanning the labels, I told him I couldn’t find them, expecting him to give up. But he sighed softly, his face clouded over with a hint of disappointment. Noticing that, I decided to ask the clerk for help. When I asked the clerk about Nadine’s, he looked confused and said they didn’t carry it. “We have Sandies,” he added casually. Suddenly, my father’s eyes lit up with pure joy — he pointed at the Sandies and exclaimed, “That’s it!” He then sheepishly explained that he’d named them after his childhood babysitter, Nadine, and had called them “Nadine’s” for decades. As I watched him smile softly while picking up the packages, my earlier annoyance faded away, and a faint curiosity took hold. In that moment, I suddenly realized how little I knew about him. A month later, I saved up my pocket money and bought a tin of authentic UK shortbread as a gift. My father thanked me warmly, but as he set the tin on the coffee table, I heard him mumble to himself, “Why do I need these?” I frowned, confused and a little hurt. Just then, I spotted six unopened packs of Sandies on the table. I began to wonder why these simple cookies mattered more to him than my supposedly expensive gift. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Seeing my mixed expressions, Dad started to explain. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I held the unopened pack of Sandies tightly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $台州市2026届高三第二次教学质量评估试题英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。We are . organizing a surprise birthday party at the office. I'm in charge of gifts for sa any suggestions? He loves reading novels. How about the best seller or maybe a nice notebooks? And he writes in her journal daily. we're organizing a surprise birthday party at the office. I'm in charge of gifts for Sarah. Any suggestions? SHE loves reading novels. How about the best seller or maybe a nice notebook? And he writes in her journal daily. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Tom, i'm terribly sorry. I was supposed to drive you from the airport. I completely forgot. Did you take a bus? Don't worry about IT. I actually enjoyed the walk. IT wasn't too far from the airport . to hear tom. I'm terribly sorry. I was supposed to drive you from the airport. I completely forgot. Did you take a bus? Don't worry about IT. I actually enjoyed the walk. IT wasn't too far from the airport to hear. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。After working in this nature reserve so long, have you seen . any changes? Yes, but fortunately, we've prevented the construction companies from turning this area into a shopping center. I'm so thankful for protecting this wilderness after working in this nature reserve so long. Have you seen any changes? Yes, but fortunately. we've prevented the construction companies from turning this area into a shopping center. I'm so thankful for protecting this wilderness. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。I see you're watching sports on T. V. What matches this? Do you enjoy? IT. stanford verses, duke, women's basketball. I'm trying to learn some techniques for my own game. I see you're watching sports on T. V. What matches this? Do you enjoy . IT stanford versus duke women's basketball? I'm trying to learn some techniques for my own game. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Doctor Miller, my headaches haven't improved even after I stopped smoking. You are under too much stress, also lack of exercise ads to your health problems. Try to relax and eat more nutritious food. Do fruits and nuts contain good nutrition? absolutely. Doctor Miller, my headaches haven't improved even after I stopped smoking. You are under too much stress. Also, lack of exercise adds to your health problems. Try to relax and eat more nutritious food. Do fruits and nuts contain . good nutrition? absolutely. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I just finished buying groceries at the market, mainly ingredients for this weekends, cooking. Are you shopping too? No, these days I order all my groceries through an APP. It's wonderful. You just look from home, select what you need from the stories website, and everything arrives the same day. I've considered trying that, but I worry about the security using my credit card on apps. You know, it's actually much safer than Carrying cash around. Someone pick pocketed my wallet while I was at the bus stop this morning, I reported in at the nearby police station immediately. The officer mentioned its a common occurrence. I just finished buying groceries at the market, mainly ingredients for this weekends, cooking. Are you shopping too? No, these days I order all my groceries through an APP. It's wonderful. You just look from home. Select what you need from the stories website, and everything arrives the same day. I've considered trying that, but I worry about the security using my credit card on apps. You know, it's actually much safer than Carrying cash around someone pick pockets in my wallet. While I was at the bus stop this morning, I reported IT at the nearby police station. immediately. The officer mentioned its a common occurrence. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。This movie is so confusing. Wait, so that's his sister, but they look like they're the same age. Yes, because he went back in time using a time machine. but wasn't his girlfriend killed at the beginning. right? But now she's been brought back to life. Maybe we should have picked a romantic film instead. Dear, you can choose next time. But this was my pic. All right, next time i'll select a thriller. I've basically watched every trailer released in the past two decades. Then maybe we should try something old. like an old film from the golden age. My cinema professor has a great collection I could borrow. I was thinking more like the nineteen fifties. There were amazing thrillers. back. Bin, this movie is so confusing. Wait, so that's his sister. But they look like there this same age. Yes. because he went back in time using a time machine, but wasn't his . girlfriend killed at the beginning. right? But now she's been brought back to life. Maybe we should have picked a romantic film instead. Dear, you can choose next time, but this was my pic. All right, next time i'll select a thriller. I've basically watched every thriller released in the past two decades. Then maybe we should try something old. like an old film from the golden age. My cinema professor has a great collection I could borrow. I was thinking more like the ninety eighties. There were amazing thrillers back bin. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, miss jan. Thank you for meeting with me today. We've reviewed your proposal for the new fitness center, and IT looks very promising. Let me explain this concept further. I want to create a comprehensive wellness hub that combines fitness, health services and recreational activities. I understand your proposal, mention significant start up costs. It's rare to see applications from someone without formal business training. True, but i've been passionate about fitness since childhood. I may not be a top athlete, but wellness is my specialty. I want to make fitness accessible to our entire community. This town really lacks a proper fitness facility. Do you expect us to become business partners? I already have an excEllent team of professionals working with me. What we need now is the initial funding. I admire your enthusiasm and vision. I've approved your business loan application, and i'll now present IT to the senior loan officers for final review. Good morning, miss chen. Thank you for meeting with me today. We've reviewed your proposal for the new fitness center, and IT looks very promising. Let me explain this concept further. I want to create a comprehensive wellness hub that combines fitness, health services and recreation activities. I understand your proposal, mention significant start up costs. It's rare to see applications from someone without formal business training. True, but i've been passionate about fitness since childhood. I may not be a top athlete, but wellness is my specialty. I want to make fitness accessible to our entire community. This town really lacks a proper fitness facility. Do you expect us to become business partners? I already have an excEllent team of professionals working with me. What we need now is the initial funding. I admire your enthusiasm and vision. I've approved your business loan application, and i'll now present IT to the senior loan officers for final review. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Mark, the temperature is falling fast. There is no way we can get this vehicle out of the mud. I shouldn't . have driven us this far into the countryside. What a foolish decision. Do you have any cell phone reception? No signal whatsoever. But don't worry, this is a reliable vehicle, and I believe in your driving skills. When we started trying to move the S. U. V at three pm, the sunshine kept us comfortable, but that was hours ago. We'll need to stay here overnight. Hopefully some mod will dry up by tomorrow noon. How can we keep warm? Should we build a fire? We need to keep the warm mayor inside the vehicle. Fortunately, we have plenty of you. We can run the engine throughout the night to maintain the heating. What about our food? I didn't pack much because I was concerned about attracting wild animals. There aren't any dangerous animals in this area. Where did you get that idea? I think I mixed up this region with the mountain wilderness. I should have been more careful. It's fine. Let's just focus on staining. comfortable. Here's an extra jacket. We'll manage to stay warm through the night. mark. The temperature is falling fast. There's no way we can get this vehicle out of the mud. I shouldn't . have driven us this far into the countryside. What a foolish decision. Do you have any cell phone reception? No signal whatsoever. But don't worry, this is a reliable vehicle, and I believe in your driving skills. When we started trying to move the S. U. V at three pm, the sunshine kept us comfortable, but that was hours ago. We'll need to stay here overnight, hopefully some multiple dry up by tomorrow noon. How can we keep warm? Should we build a fire? We need to keep the warm inside the vehicle. Fortunately, we have plenty of fuel. We can run the engine throughout the night to maintain the heating. What about our food? I didn't pack much because I was concerned about attracting wild animals. There aren't any dangerous animals in this area. Where did you get that idea? I think I mixed up this region with the mountain wilderness. I should have been more careful. It's fine. Let's just focus on staying comfortable. Here's an extra jacket. We'll manage to stay warm through the night. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'd like to give a Hardy welcome to everyone who traveled here today by bus or car. I'm excited to introduce you to张家界。Most of you are clearly passionate hikers and can't wait to spend most of your time expLoring the rough path. But as your tour leader, i'll make sure you experience everything this region has to offer. Each year, countless visitors from around the globe come to junk judge. During our stay, we will take cable cars up the mountain peaks, explore the famous glass bridge, taste traditional noodles and visit tea shops. After sight seeing, will check into a mountain hotel in willing un. For the main event. My company host the john juja international hiking festival annually. Here, you'll meet hikers from every continent who gather to celebrate one of the world's most spectacular hiking locations. During the festival, you can compete alongside hundreds of top outdoor enthusiasts while enjoying breath taking scenery. Among our group of thirty participants, ten have registered to compete. The remaining members will support you and explore the easier hiking. Pa, ths, well, there's so much to discover. Let me show you this incredible place. I like to give a Hardy welcome to everyone who traveled here today by bus or car. I'm excited to introduce you to张judge。Most of you are clearly passionate hikers and can't wait to spend most of your time expLoring the rough paths, but as your tour leader, i'll make sure you experience everything this region has to offer each year, countless visitors from around the globe to junk judge. During our stay, we'll take cable cars up the mountain peaks, explore the famous glass bridge, taste traditional noodles and visit tea shops. After sight seeing, we will check into a mountain hotel. In wooing un for the main event, my colleagues company hosts the john of international hiking festival. Here you'll meet hikers from every continent who gather to celebrate one of the world's most spectacular hiking locations. During the festival, you can compete alongside hundreds of top outdoor enthusiasts while enjoying breath taking scenery. Among our group of thirty participants, ten have registered to compete. The remaining members will support you and explore the easier hiking path. Ths, well, there is so much to discover. Let me show you this incredible place. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 台州市2026届高三第二次教学质量评估试题 英语 2026.04 全卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man need help with? A. Planning a celebration. B. Choosing a present. C. Buying office supplies. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: We’re organizing a surprise birthday party at the office. I’m in charge of gifts for Sarah. Any suggestions? W: She loves reading novels. How about a bestseller? Or maybe a nice notebook, since she writes in her journal daily. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man get to the woman’s house? A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. On foot. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, I’m terribly sorry. I was supposed to drive you from the airport. I completely forgot. Did you take a bus? M: Don’t worry about it. I actually enjoyed the walk; it wasn’t too far from the airport to here. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man proud of? A. Preserving natural areas. B. Managing shopping centers. C. Planning construction projects. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: After working in this nature reserve for so long, have you seen any changes? M: Yes, but fortunately we’ve prevented the construction companies from turning this area into a shopping center. W: I’m so thankful for protecting this wilderness. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman watching TV? A. To support her favorite team. B. To learn playing skills. C. To kill the time. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I see you’re watching sports on TV. What match is this? Do you enjoy it? W: Stanford vs. Duke women’s basketball. I’m trying to learn some techniques for my own game. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Work fewer hours. B. Exercise less. C. Eat healthily. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Dr. Miller, my headaches haven’t improved even after I stopped smoking. W: You’re under too much stress. Also, lack of exercise adds to your health problems. Try to relax and eat more nutritious food. M: Do fruits and nuts contain good nutrition? W: Absolutely. 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Payment security issues. B. Weekend cooking plans. C. Online grocery shopping. 7. Where did the woman go this morning? A. To a train station. B. To a police station. C. To a bank. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I just finished buying groceries at the market, mainly ingredients for this weekend’s cooking. Are you shopping too? W: No, these days I order all my groceries through an app. It’s wonderful. You just look from home, select what you need from the store’s website, and everything arrives the same day. M: I’ve considered trying that, but I worry about the security. Using my credit card on apps, you know. W: It’s actually much safer than carrying cash around. Someone pickpocketed my wallet while I was at the bus stop this morning. I reported it at the nearby police station immediately. The officer mentioned it’s a common occurrence. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What type of film are the speakers watching? A. Thriller. B. Romance. C. Science fiction. 9. What does the man want to watch next time? A. A 1990s thriller. B. A recent release. C. A golden age film. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Movie critics. B. Husband and wife. C. Professor and student. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: This movie is so confusing. Wait, so that’s his sister, but they look like they’re the same age? W: Yes, because he went back in time using a time machine. M: But wasn’t his girlfriend killed at the beginning? W: Right, but now she’s been brought back to life. M: Maybe we should have picked a romantic film instead, dear. W: You can choose next time, but this was my pick. M: Alright. Next time I’ll select a thriller. W: I’ve basically watched every thriller released in the past two decades. M: Then maybe we should try something old? W: Like an old film from the golden age? My cinema professor has a great collection I could borrow. M: I was thinking more like the 1990s. There were amazing thrillers back then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a fitness center. B. At the woman’s office. C. At a local bank. 12. What is the woman’s strength? A. Her skilled professional team. B. Her business education background. C. Her rich experience in athlete training. 13. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Approve financial support. B. Become her business partner. C. Assist with construction planning. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, Ms. Chen. Thank you for meeting with me today. We’ve reviewed your proposal for the new fitness center, and it looks very promising. W: Let me explain this concept further. I want to create a comprehensive wellness hub that combines fitness, health services, and recreational activities. M: I understand. Your proposal mentions significant startup costs. It’s rare to see applications from someone without formal business training. W: True. But I’ve been passionate about fitness since childhood. I may not be a top athlete, but wellness is my specialty. I want to make fitness accessible to our entire community. M: This town really lacks a proper fitness facility. Do you expect us to become business partners? W: I already have an excellent team of professionals working with me. What we need now is the initial funding. M: I admire your enthusiasm and vision. I’ve approved your business loan application, and I’ll now present it to the senior loan officers for final review. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What problem are the speakers facing? A. Wild animals threaten them. B. Their vehicle is stuck. C. They are lost. 15. When is the conversation taking place? A. At midday. B. In the early afternoon. C. In the early evening. 16. How will the speakers keep warm? A. By making a fire. B. By exercising regularly. C. By running the engine. 17. How does the man feel? A. Quite satisfied. B. Somewhat apologetic. C. Very frightened. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mark, the temperature is falling fast. There’s no way we can get this vehicle out of the mud. M: I shouldn’t have driven us this far into the countryside. What a foolish decision! Do you have any cell phone reception? W: No signal whatsoever. But don’t worry. This is a reliable vehicle, and I believe in your driving skills. M: When we started trying to move the SUV at 3:00 p.m., the sunshine kept us comfortable, but that was hours ago. We’ll need to stay here overnight. Hopefully some mud will dry up by tomorrow noon. W: How can we keep warm? Should we build a fire? M: We need to keep the warm air inside the vehicle. Fortunately, we have plenty of fuel. We can run the engine throughout the night to maintain the heating. W: What about our food? M: I didn’t pack much because I was concerned about attracting wild animals. W: There aren’t any dangerous animals in this area. Where did you get that idea? M: I think I mixed up this region with the mountain wilderness. I should have been more careful. W: It’s fine. Let’s just focus on staying comfortable. M: Here’s an extra jacket. We’ll manage to stay warm through the night. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the speaker? A. A tour leader. B. A news reporter. C. A radio host. 19. What can visitors do during the Zhangjiajie International Hiking Festival? A. Visit tea shops. B. Explore the glass bridge. C. Compete with outdoor enthusiasts. 20. How many group members will try the easier hiking routes? A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】I’d like to give a hearty welcome to everyone who traveled here today by bus or car. I’m excited to introduce you to Zhangjiajie. Most of you are clearly passionate hikers and can’t wait to spend most of your time exploring the rough paths, but as your tour leader, I’ll make sure you experience everything this region has to offer. Each year, countless visitors from around the globe come to Zhangjiajie. During our stay, we’ll take cable (缆车) cars up the mountain peaks, explore the famous glass bridge, taste traditional noodles, and visit tea shops. After sightseeing, we’ll check into a mountain hotel in Wulingyuan for the main event. My colleague’s company hosts The Zhangjiajie International Hiking Festival annually. Here, you’ll meet hikers from every continent who gather to celebrate one of the world’s most spectacular hiking locations. During the festival, you can compete alongside hundreds of top outdoor enthusiasts while enjoying breathtaking scenery. Among our group of 30 participants, 10 have registered to compete. The remaining members will support you and explore the easier hiking paths. Well, there’s so much to discover. Let me show you this incredible place! 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A While ball games and chess dominate the spotlight, some unusual sports remain off the radar but they’re just as thrilling! These activities not only lift your spirits but also bring back the true essence of sports: FUN! Here are four fascinating examples: Quidditch Inspired by J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter series, this magical game is now a real international sport. Each team has seven players, and every player must keep a broom between their legs from start to finish. Combining elements of rugby and dodgeball, it’s called “Muggle Quidditch” since non-magical folks play it without magic. Yubi Lakpi This traditional Indian game resembles football, but with a twist — players use a coconut instead of a ball. Two teams compete to carry the coconut into the opponent’s goal area. To make the game more challenging, players apply oil to their bodies, making them slippery and hard to grab. Tough enough? Give it a try! Zorbing Imagine rolling downhill inside a giant plastic ball. That’s zorbing! It first originated in New Zealand in the 1990s and has grown into a popular outdoor adventure activity around the world. Usually done on gentle slopes or flat ground, it’s more about the joy of rolling than competition. Perfect for a fun day out with friends! Toe Wrestling Yes, it’s real and it even has a World Championship! Similar to arm wrestling, opponents try to pin each other’s toes down for three seconds. Matches alternate between left and right feet, with the best of three rounds deciding the winner. So kick off your shoes and socks. It’s toe-wrestling time! 21. What must Quidditch players do throughout the game? A. Control the team with magic. B. Pass a rugby ball to other folks. C. Hold a broom between their legs. D. Obey rules from the Harry Potter series. 22. How do players make it difficult for the opposing team in Yubi Lakpi? A. By wetting the fields. B. By oiling themselves. C. By polishing the coconuts. D. By blocking the opponents. 23. What do Zorbing and Toe Wrestling have in common? A. Both take place on gentle slopes. B. Both involve close-body contact. C. Both qualify as championship events. D. Both feature fun-oriented recreation. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种鲜为人知但同样精彩刺激的体育运动，分别是魁地奇、尤比拉克皮、滚球和脚趾摔跤，展现了这些运动独特的魅力和乐趣。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Each team has seven players, and every player must keep a broom between their legs from start to finish. (每队有七名球员，每名球员必须自始至终在两腿之间夹着一把扫帚。)”可知，魁地奇运动员在整个比赛过程中必须保持两腿之间夹着一把扫帚。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“To make the game more challenging, players apply oil to their bodies, making them slippery and hard to grab. (为了使比赛更具挑战性，球员们在身上涂油，使自己滑溜溜的，难以抓住。)”可知，在尤比拉克皮比赛中，球员们通过在自己身上涂油来让对方难以抓住自己，从而给对方制造困难。故选B项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“It first originated in New Zealand in the 1990s and has grown into a popular outdoor adventure activity around the world. Usually done on gentle slopes or flat ground, it’s more about the joy of rolling than competition. Perfect for a fun day out with friends! (它起源于20世纪90年代的新西兰，现已成为世界各地流行的户外冒险活动。通常在缓坡或平地上进行，它更多的是关于滚动的乐趣，而不是竞争。非常适合和朋友一起出去玩乐的一天！)”以及第五段“Yes, it’s real and it even has a World Championship! Similar to arm wrestling, opponents try to pin each other’s toes down for three seconds. Matches alternate between left and right feet, with the best of three rounds deciding the winner. So kick off your shoes and socks. It’s toe-wrestling time! (是的，这是真的，它甚至还有世界锦标赛！类似于掰手腕，对手试图将对方的脚趾压下三秒钟。比赛在左右脚之间交替进行，三局两胜制决定胜负。所以，脱掉你的鞋子和袜子。脚趾摔跤时间到！)”可知，滚球和脚趾摔跤都强调乐趣，是以娱乐为导向的休闲活动。故选D项。 B Last summer, I made a rather unconventional decision to run a small bookstore in the bustling food market of my neighborhood. My friends cast doubt on the plan, for the market was crowded with noisy vendors (小贩) and filled with pungent food smells. Their concerns proved well-founded on its opening day. Sandwiched between a pork stall and a tofu shop, my bookstore attracted barely any attention. With few customers stepping in, I felt disheartened and began to reflect on what went wrong. Never had I anticipated such a frigid beginning. It didn’t take me long to figure out where the problem lay. I had stocked my shelves with classic novels and poetry I cherished, yet they failed to meet the needs of local residents. I therefore resolved to make a thorough change. In place of those books, I displayed home-style cookbooks, stories about street food, and food-related picture books for children. I sincerely hoped these new books would win over the locals. I also launched a “Book-for-Veggie Exchange” activity in the store. The new adjustment turned out to be highly successful. Local people soon took to this creative idea. A young mother came first with a carrot to exchange for a picture book, and before long, my counter was overflowing with fresh vegetables. The tofu vendor’s daughter, who had watched silently for weeks on end, finally stepped forward to borrow a comic. Months later, the bookstore became a warm part of market life, with the scent of books blending gently with the fresh aroma of farm produce. This experience reshaped my understanding of books. I once believed books could only shine in quiet places, but now I have seen their real value. It lies in connecting with people’s everyday life: books can blend perfectly into daily routines and warm our hearts. They become meaningful and touching when combined with the hustle and bustle, food and laughter of everyday life. 24. What problem did the author face last summer? A. Doubt among close friends. B. Strong food smells in the market. C. Low store traffic in the bookstore. D. Disturbance from nearby vendors. 25. How did the author attract customers to the bookstore? A. By selling local vegetables. B. By offering reader-specific books. C. By stocking favorite classics. D. By organizing book-swap activities. 26. What can we learn about the bookstore in paragraph 3? A. It aimed at a profitable trade in farm produce. B. It funded the young children in the community. C. It reflected a harmonious integration into market life. D. It served as a popular gathering spot in the neighborhood. 27. What has the author learned from opening the bookstore? A. Better late than never. B. Books are for life, not for shelves. C. Think outside the box. D. Reading connects soul to daily life. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去年夏天在热闹的食品市场开了一家小书店，起初因书籍选择不当导致顾客稀少，后来通过调整书籍种类和开展“蔬菜换书”活动，成功吸引了当地居民，使书店成为市场生活的一部分，并从中领悟到书籍与日常生活紧密相连的真正价值。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Sandwiched between a pork stall and a tofu shop, my bookstore attracted barely any attention. With few customers stepping in, I felt disheartened and began to reflect on what went wrong. (我的书店夹在一个猪肉摊和一个豆腐店之间，几乎没有引起任何注意。很少有顾客光顾，我感到很沮丧，开始反思哪里出了问题。)”可知，作者面临的问题是书店顾客稀少，即客流量低。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I had stocked my shelves with classic novels and poetry I cherished, yet they failed to meet the needs of local residents. I therefore resolved to make a thorough change. In place of those books, I displayed home-style cookbooks, stories about street food, and food-related picture books for children. (我在书架上摆满了我珍视的经典小说和诗歌，但它们未能满足当地居民的需求。因此，我决定彻底改变。我展示了家常菜谱、街头美食故事以及与食物相关的儿童图画书，以取代那些书。)”可知，作者通过提供符合当地居民需求的特定书籍来吸引顾客。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Months later, the bookstore became a warm part of market life, with the scent of books blending gently with the fresh aroma of farm produce. (几个月后，书店成为了市场生活中温暖的一部分，书香与农产品的清新香气轻轻交融。)”可知，书店与市场生活和谐融合，成为市场的一部分。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I once believed books could only shine in quiet places, but now I have seen their real value. It lies in connecting with people’s everyday life: books can blend perfectly into daily routines and warm our hearts. (我曾经认为书籍只能在安静的地方发光，但现在我看到了它们的真正价值。它在于与人们的日常生活相联系：书籍可以完美地融入日常生活，温暖我们的心。)”可知，作者从开书店的经历中学到了书籍不仅仅是为了放在书架上，而是为了融入生活，与人们的日常生活紧密相连。故选B项。 C In an era characterized by burnout and doomscrolling, original artworks offer remarkable therapeutic (治疗的) benefits. A study at London’s Courtauld Gallery shows that volunteers viewing Van Gogh’s, Édouard Manet’s and Paul Gauguin’s originals had significantly lower stress and inflammation levels than those seeing reproductions. The experiment by King’s College London further confirmed this: participants exposed to 19th-century post-impressionist masterpieces in galleries experienced reduced stress, lower heart disease risk and a boosted immune system, compared with those viewing copies in a lab. Cambridge psychologists found that appreciating artistic beauty at Kettle’s Yard Gallery, a Cambridge art museum, frees people from daily mental trappings. Besides, a study by the UK Department for Culture, Media and Sport quantified art’s positive effects on physical and mental health, and showed that it brought an annual £ 1,000 per person economic gain from higher productivity and fewer general practitioner visits. Nature noted the role of original art in preventing chronic diseases. And for the first time in its 202-year history, The Lancet featured art’s life-enhancing effects in a photo essay, turning art from a leisure choice into a valuable tool for public health. Art historian Katy Hessel emphasizes that taking time to immerse oneself in art deeply is vital to its therapeutic effect. Galleries’ quiet atmosphere stops mindless scrolling and fosters contemplation, bringing “psychological distancing” and a broader perspective — great art liberates people to appreciate things beyond themselves. In an age when creativity is increasingly outsourced to AI, original art connects people with human genius, letting them feel the emotions behind artists’ brushstrokes and understand human suffering, which no digital image or AI work can fully copy. Art’s health value raises a question: will doctors soon recommend gallery visits? Amid falling visitors and funding shortages, these studies call for more investment in culture. While the UK government’s £ 270 million funding for cultural infrastructure is welcome, greater efforts are needed to ensure universal access to this “cultural workout”. Science has proven art is vital not only to a nation’s economy but to its public health. 28. Why are the two studies mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To recommend famous art galleries to visitors. B. To highlight the artistic appeal of masterpieces. C. To prove the healing effects of original artworks. D. To expose the negative consequences of reproductions. 29. How does the author support the health benefits of original art in paragraph 2? A. By stating opinions. B. By quoting studies. C. By explaining concepts. D. By analyzing reasons. 30. What does Katy Hessel stress in paragraph 3? A. The importance of gallery atmosphere. B. The beauty of post-impressionist works. C. The immersive experience of authentic art. D. The unique role of generative AI in creation. 31. What would be the best title for the text? A. Original Art: A Key to Public Health. B. Art Copies: A Choice for Daily Leisure. C. Artificial Art: A Source of Economic Value. D. Art Appreciation: A Door into Inner Delight. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了原创艺术作品具有显著的治疗益处，能够降低人们的压力和炎症水平、减少患心脏病风险、增强免疫系统等，对个人身心健康和公共健康都有重要价值，呼吁加大对文化领域的投资。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A study at London’s Courtauld Gallery shows that volunteers viewing Van Gogh’s, Édouard Manet’s and Paul Gauguin’s originals had significantly lower stress and inflammation levels than those seeing reproductions. The experiment by King’s College London further confirmed this: participants exposed to 19th-century post-impressionist masterpieces in galleries experienced reduced stress, lower heart disease risk and a boosted immune system, compared with those viewing copies in a lab. (伦敦考陶尔德美术馆的一项研究表明，观看梵高、爱德华·马奈和保罗·高更原作的志愿者的压力和炎症水平明显低于观看复制品的志愿者。伦敦国王学院的实验进一步证实了这一点：与在实验室观看复制品的参与者相比，在美术馆接触19世纪后印象派杰作的参与者压力减轻，患心脏病的风险降低，免疫系统增强。)”可知，这里通过两项研究，将观看原创艺术作品和观看复制品的志愿者的不同情况进行对比，突出了原创艺术作品能降低压力和炎症水平、减少患心脏病风险、增强免疫系统等作用，也就是证明了原创艺术作品的治疗效果。故选C项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。在第二段中，作者提到“Cambridge psychologists found that (剑桥心理学家发现)”“a study by the UK Department for Culture, Media and Sport quantified art’s positive effects (英国文化、媒体和体育部的一项研究量化了艺术对身心健康的积极影响)”“Nature noted the role of original art in preventing chronic diseases. (《自然》杂志指出原创艺术在预防慢性疾病方面的作用。)”“And for the first time in its 202-year history, The Lancet featured art’s life-enhancing effects in a photo essay (《柳叶刀》在其202年的历史中首次以图片文章的形式展示了艺术对生活的增益作用)”，可以看出作者通过引用多个不同机构的研究成果来支持原创艺术对健康有益这一观点。故选B项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Art historian Katy Hessel emphasizes that taking time to immerse oneself in art deeply is vital to its therapeutic effect. Galleries’ quiet atmosphere stops mindless scrolling and fosters contemplation, bringing ‘psychological distancing’ and a broader perspective — great art liberates people to appreciate things beyond themselves. (艺术史学家凯蒂·赫塞尔强调，花时间深入沉浸在艺术中对其治疗效果至关重要。画廊安静的氛围阻止了无意识的滚动浏览，促进了沉思，带来了“心理距离”和更广阔的视角——伟大的艺术使人们能够欣赏到超越自我的东西。)”可知，凯蒂·赫塞尔强调的是深入沉浸在艺术中的体验对艺术治疗效果的重要性。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇指出在疲惫和“厄运滚动”的时代，原创艺术作品有显著的治疗益处，接着通过多项研究具体阐述了原创艺术作品对个人身心健康的好处，如降低压力、减少患心脏病风险、增强免疫系统等，还提到艺术对公共健康的重要性，最后呼吁加大对文化领域的投资以确保人们能普遍享受到这种“文化锻炼”。A选项“原创艺术：公共健康的关键”，能够概括文章主旨，强调原创艺术对公共健康的重要性，适合作标题。故选A项。 D Have you ever found someone copying your gestures or facial expressions during a conversation? This is the Chameleon (变色龙) Effect, the nonconscious mimicry (模仿) of others’ behaviors. Just like a chameleon integrates into its environment, people unconsciously mimic others’ gestures, mannerisms or accents to build connections and smooth interactions, which is a common yet easily overlooked human trait. Psychologists John Bargh and Tanya Chartrand proved the Chameleon Effect in a 1999 experiment. They asked 78 participants to talk with experimenters during a personality test. To avoid conscious mimicry, researchers used photos as a distraction during conversations. The results showed participants unconsciously increased face touching by 20% and foot movement by 50% to match the experimenters. Another part found people who were mimicked rated the experimenters more positively, showing mimicry boosts likability. The Chameleon Effect stems from two main reasons. It is rooted in human empathy — people mimic others to share feelings and build emotional bonds. It also evolved as a survival trait: fitting in with a group helps people gain support and avoid danger. In daily life, this explains why couples or close friends gradually adopt similar speech habits or gestures. This effect also appears in speech and social settings. People may unconsciously pick up others’ accents or phrases after long interactions. For example, a football player once accidentally used a French accent during an interview after living in France for months, a typical display of the effect. However, excessive mimicry may make people lose their sense of self. Such over-mimicry can lead to confusion about one’s true personality. Overall, the Chameleon Effect is a positive social tool that promotes connection and empathy. It helps reduce social tension and build trust between people. While it helps people integrate into groups, balancing mimicry with self-identity is crucial to avoiding losing oneself in social interactions. With this awareness, people can use the effect wisely while preserving their own uniqueness. 32. Which of the following is an example of the “Chameleon Effect”? A. A girl copies her deskmate’s movements. B. A driver follows a policeman’s directions. C. An applicant learns the judge’s expressions by heart. D. An assistant practices a foreigner’s tones on purpose. 33. What can be inferred about the “Chameleon Effect” from paragraph 2? A. Personality changes with conscious mimicry. B. Likability increases mimicry in conversations. C. People mimic others to gain group acceptance. D. Mimicry arouses shared feelings between couples. 34. What is the downside of excessive mimicry? A. The loss of self-identity. B. An end to true connection. C. The failure of mutual trust. D. A decrease in social tension. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards the “Chameleon Effect”? A. Doubtful. B. Critical. C. Dismissive. D. Cautious. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“变色龙效应”，即人们无意识地模仿他人的行为以建立联系和促进互动，探讨了其产生的原因、表现以及过度模仿的负面影响，并指出要平衡模仿与自我认同。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Have you ever found someone copying your gestures or facial expressions during a conversation? This is the Chameleon (变色龙) Effect, the nonconscious mimicry (模仿) of others’ behaviors. (你是否发现有人在对话中模仿你的手势或面部表情？这就是变色龙效应，即无意识地模仿他人的行为。)”可知，变色龙效应是无意识地模仿他人行为。A选项“一个女孩模仿她同桌的动作”，符合无意识模仿这一特点，是变色龙效应的例子。B选项“司机听从警察的指挥”，是有意识的行为；C选项“申请人用心学习评委的表情”，是有意识的；D选项“助手故意练习外国人的语调”，是有意为之。故选A项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“It also evolved as a survival trait: fitting in with a group helps people gain support and avoid danger. (它也是一种生存特征：融入群体有助于人们获得支持并避免危险。)”可知，人们模仿他人是为了融入群体，获得群体接受。故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, excessive mimicry may make people lose their sense of self. Such over-mimicry can lead to confusion about one’s true personality. (然而，过度模仿可能会让人失去自我意识。这种过度模仿会导致对自己真实性格的困惑。)”可知，过度模仿的缺点是失去自我意识。故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While it helps people integrate into groups, balancing mimicry with self-identity is crucial to avoiding losing oneself in social interactions. With this awareness, people can use the effect wisely while preserving their own uniqueness. (虽然它有助于人们融入群体，但在社交互动中平衡模仿与自我认同对于避免迷失自我至关重要。有了这种意识，人们可以明智地利用这种效应，同时保持自己的独特性。)”可知，作者认为要平衡模仿与自我认同，明智利用变色龙效应，说明作者对变色龙效应持谨慎态度。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In everyday communication, we exchange not only logical information but also emotions, attitudes and inner states. Since human beings are emotional creatures, our decisions, whether significant or trivial, are often driven more by emotions than by pure reason. Therefore, to express strong emotions clearly, we tend to use words like very, so and truly in daily language. ____36____ Verbal intensifiers (强化词) are special function words that enhance the meaning, especially the emotional meaning of the words they are attached to. ____37____ According to Buzarov (1998), intensification is a stable and vital feature of informal language. Words such as awfully, deeply, tremendously, and truly help speakers strengthen emotional impact and influence listeners’ psychological perception. ____38____ In English, we often say “I am deeply grateful” or “He is dead tired.” Other languages also have similar words: очень in Russian, sehr in German, très in French. Some new intensifiers are even created by combining words, like fantabulous from fantastic and fabulous. To make the most of intensifiers, we should use them with a clear purpose. Do not use them mindlessly. ____39____ Connect them with your genuine attitude and focus on conveying precise emotions. This way, appropriate use of intensifiers will make our words more powerful and sincere. Intensifiers, like any other linguistic tool, work best in the right context. ____40____ However, overusing them without necessity will only weaken their expressive effect and make our words sound empty. Mastering them wisely helps us become more proficient and persuasive communicators. A. Proper use is a smart linguistic choice. B. These function words have great expressive value. C. You’d better use them to express real ideas and emotions. D. Using intensifiers at will influences emotional expression. E. Intensifiers are used to simplify the meaning of other words. F. This is why verbal intensifiers have emerged in languages worldwide. G. They are commonly employed across languages and take on diverse forms. 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. G 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍语言中强化词的定义、特点、在不同语言中的应用及合理使用强化词的建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“In everyday communication, we exchange not only logical information but also emotions, attitudes and inner states. Since human beings are emotional creatures, our decisions, whether significant or trivial, are often driven more by emotions than by pure reason. Therefore, to express strong emotions clearly, we tend to use words like very, so and truly in daily language.(在日常交流中，我们不仅交换逻辑信息，还交换情感、态度和内心状态。由于人类是情感动物，我们的决定，无论重大还是琐碎，往往更多地由情感驱动，而不是纯粹的理性。因此，为了清晰地表达强烈的情感，我们在日常语言中倾向于使用very、so和truly等词)”可知，此处应衔接上文“为表达强烈情感使用相关词汇”，引出强化词的出现，F选项“This is why verbal intensifiers have emerged in languages worldwide.(这就是为什么世界各地的语言中会出现口头强化词的原因)”中的This指代上文“为表达强烈情感使用相关词汇”这一现象，引出下文对强化词的介绍，符合语境。故选F项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Verbal intensifiers (强化词) are special function words that enhance the meaning, especially the emotional meaning of the words they are attached to.(口头强化词是一种特殊的功能词，它们能增强所附着词汇的意义，尤其是情感意义)”以及下文“According to Buzarov (1998), intensification is a stable and vital feature of informal language. Words such as awfully, deeply, tremendously, and truly help speakers strengthen emotional impact and influence listeners’ psychological perception.(根据Buzarov（1998）的观点，强化是非正式语言的一个稳定且重要的特征。awfully、deeply、tremendously和truly等词帮助说话者增强情感影响力，并影响听众的心理感知)”可知，此处应体现强化词的价值，B选项“These function words have great expressive value.(这些功能词具有很强的表达价值)”中的These function words指代上文的Verbal intensifiers，expressive value与下文strengthen emotional impact and influence listeners’ psychological perception相呼应，符合语境。故选B项。 【38题详解】 根据下文“In English, we often say “I am deeply grateful” or “He is dead tired.” Other languages also have similar words: очень in Russian, sehr in German, très in French. Some new intensifiers are even created by combining words, like fantabulous from fantastic and fabulous.(在英语中，我们经常说“我非常感激”或“他极度疲惫”。其他语言也有类似的词：俄语中的очень，德语中的sehr，法语中的très。一些新的强化词甚至是通过组合单词创造出来的，比如fantastic和fabulous组合成的fantabulous)”可知，此处应总述强化词在不同语言中的使用及形式，G选项“They are commonly employed across languages and take on diverse forms.(它们在不同语言中被广泛使用，并呈现出多种形式)”中的They指代强化词，across languages与下文不同语言的例子相呼应，diverse forms与下文“组合创造新强化词”相呼应，符合语境。故选G项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“To make the most of intensifiers, we should use them with a clear purpose. Do not use them mindlessly.(为了充分利用强化词，我们应该有明确的目的使用它们。不要盲目地使用它们。)”以及下文“Connect them with your genuine attitude and focus on conveying precise emotions.(将它们与你真诚的态度结合起来，专注于传达准确的情感)”可知，此处应体现使用强化词的正确方式，C选项“You’d better use them to express real ideas and emotions.(你最好用它们来表达真实的想法和情感)”中的real ideas and emotions与下文genuine attitude、precise emotions相呼应，承接上文“不要盲目使用”，给出具体建议，符合语境。故选C项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Intensifiers, like any other linguistic tool, work best in the right context.(强化词和其他语言工具一样，在合适的语境中效果最好)”以及下文“However, overusing them without necessity will only weaken their expressive effect and make our words sound empty.(然而，不必要地过度使用它们只会削弱它们的表达效果，使我们的话语听起来空洞)”可知，此处应体现合理使用强化词的重要性，A选项“Proper use is a smart linguistic choice.(合理使用是一种明智的语言选择)”承接上文“合适语境效果最好”，与下文“过度使用的弊端”形成对比，符合语境。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was in my early twenties, I had a family with young children to support. With only an English degree, I found it hard to ____41____ a suitable job, feeling worried and uncertain about my future. One day, I applied for a sales ____42____ at a jewelry company. As the interviewer outlined the daily ____43____ like selling gold and silver items, an inner voice asked me, “Am I really doing what I’m meant to do?” Knowing the answer was “No”, I politely ____44____ the job, following my heart and guided by my inner sense of ____45____. In time, I returned to school to ____46____ an education degree and went on to become a teacher, finding ____47____ in helping students learn, grow and chart their own life direction. Before long, I learned my two sons had autism (自闭症). This led me to ____48____ teaching and I stayed home to look after them. My later life journey was ____49____ — filled with sleepless nights and countless therapy sessions. Yet, challenging as it was, ____50____ my sons brought me unexpected warmth. I recorded my life ____51____ in writing and sharing my stories far and wide. Finally I came to realize these life experiences led me to live a life that truly suited me. The ____52____ of that day touches everyone deeply. Each of us has a purpose. Finding it may take a lot of time and lead us down a(n) ____53____ path. Yet it is never too late to make a ____54____: follow your heart, live fully, love deeply and become who you are ____55____ to be. 41. A. land B. design C. provide D. create 42. A. business B. office C. post D. order 43. A. supplies B. tasks C. necessities D. reports 44. A. extended B. adjusted C. declined D. confirmed 45. A. desire B. hope C. drive D. purpose 46. A. require B. grant C. maintain D. earn 47. A. fulfillment B. excitement C. support D. confidence 48. A. improve B. quit C. assist D. miss 49. A. costly B. tough C. lonely D. dangerous 50. A. believing in B. playing with C. attending to D. thinking of 51. A. episodes B. chapters C. experiences D. stages 52. A. interview B. topic C. case D. question 53. A. beaten B. unsafe C. given D. unexpected 54. A. choice B. request C. promise D. difference 55. A. allowed B. meant C. encouraged D. told 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在年轻时面临就业困境，通过听从内心指引找到适合自己的职业道路，成为教师后因孩子患自闭症而辞职照顾，最终通过写作记录生活并领悟到人生真谛的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只有英语学位，很难找到合适的工作，对自己的未来感到焦虑和不确定。A. land成功得到，赢得；B. design设计；C. provide提供；D. create创造。根据上文“With only an English degree”以及后文“a suitable job”可知，作者只有英语学位，很难找到合适的工作。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，我申请了一家珠宝公司的销售职位。A. business生意；B. office办公室；C. post职位；D. order命令。根据前文的找工作和后文“at a jewelry company”可知，作者申请了珠宝公司的销售职位。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当面试官概述了每天的任务，比如销售金银物品时，我内心有个声音问我：“我真的在做我应该做的事吗？”A. supplies供应品；B. tasks任务；C. necessities必需品；D. reports报告。根据后文“like selling gold and silver items”可知，面试官在概述每天的销售任务。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道答案是“不”，我礼貌地拒绝了这份工作，听从了内心的指引。A. extended扩展；B. adjusted调整；C. declined拒绝；D. confirmed确认。根据上文“Knowing the answer was “No””可知，作者知道自己不想做这份工作，所以拒绝了。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道答案是“不”，我礼貌地拒绝了这份工作，听从了内心的指引和目的感。A. desire欲望；B. hope希望；C. drive驱动力；D. purpose目的。根据上文““Am I really doing what I’m meant to do?” Knowing the answer was “No””可知，作者拒绝了这份工作，是听从了内心的指引和目的感。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我回到学校攻读教育学位，并成为了一名教师，在帮助学生学习、成长和规划自己的人生方向中找到了满足感。A. require需要；B. grant授予；C. maintain维持；D. earn获得。根据后文“an education degree and went on to become a teacher”可知，作者回到学校攻读教育学位。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我回到学校攻读教育学位，并成为了一名教师，在帮助学生学习、成长和规划自己的人生方向中找到了满足感。A. fulfillment满足感；B. excitement激动；C. support支持；D. confidence自信。根据后文“in helping students learn, grow and chart their own life direction”可知，作者在帮助学生中找到了满足感。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久后，我得知我的两个儿子患有自闭症，这让我辞去了教学工作，留在家里照顾他们。A. improve改善；B. quit辞职；C. assist帮助；D. miss错过。根据后文“I stayed home to look after them”可知，作者辞去了教学工作，留在家里照顾孩子。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我后来的生活旅程很艰难，充满了不眠之夜和无数次的治疗。A. costly昂贵的；B. tough艰难的；C. lonely孤独的；D. dangerous危险的。根据后文“filled with sleepless nights and countless therapy sessions”可知，作者的生活很艰难。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，尽管充满挑战，照顾儿子们给我带来了意想不到的温暖。A. believing in相信；B. playing with和……一起玩；C. attending to照顾；D. thinking of想起。根据上文“I stayed home to look after them”可知，作者在家照顾儿子们。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我通过写作和广泛分享我的故事来记录我的生活经历。A. episodes插曲；B. chapters章节；C. experiences经历；D. stages阶段。根据后文“in writing and sharing my stories far and wide”可知，作者通过写作和分享来记录自己的生活经历。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天的问题深深触动了每个人。A. interview采访；B. topic话题；C. case情况；D. question问题。根据上文“Am I really doing what I’m meant to do?”可知，作者在思考自己是否在做应该做的事情，这是一个问题。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：找到它可能需要很多时间，并引领我们走上一条意想不到的道路。A. beaten被打败的；B. unsafe不安全的；C. given被给予的；D. unexpected意想不到的。根据上文“Finding it may take a lot of time and lead us down a(n)”以及后文作者的生活经历可知，找到自己的目标可能需要很多时间，并引领我们走上一条意想不到的道路。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，做出选择永远不会太晚：追随你的心，充实地生活，深深地爱，成为你注定要成为的人。A. choice选择；B. request请求；C. promise承诺；D. difference差异。根据后文“follow your heart, live fully, love deeply and become who you are”可知，作者鼓励读者做出选择，追随内心。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，做出选择永远不会太晚：追随你的心，充实地生活，深深地爱，成为你注定要成为的人。A. allowed允许；B. meant意味着；C. encouraged鼓励；D. told告诉。根据上文“become who you are”可知，成为你注定要成为的人，be meant to“注定要”固定搭配。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2021 list of Best Tourism Villages was released at the 24th General Assembly of the World Tourism Organization, with Yucun ____56____ (list) among the 44 outstanding villages. Launched in May 2021, the Best Tourism Villages initiative drew applications from 174 villages worldwide, and the candidates were assessed ____57____ an independent committee against a set of criteria covering cultural and natural heritage, economic sustainability, and other key dimensions. ____58____ (lie) in Anji County, Zhejiang Province, Yucun once relied on mineral resources for its economic growth and became the wealthiest community in the area of Anji. ____59____ all of this was achieved only at the cost of environmental damage. In 2005, President Xi Jinping visited Yucun, ____60____ he put forward the concept that lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. Under this vision, Yucun made great efforts to restore its ecological environment and ____61____ (award) the title of National Ecological Cultural Village in 2021. Blessed with distinctive natural scenery, villagers soon lived ____62____ (enjoyable) lives, compared with those they had when depending on mining. Today, it has grown into a popular tourist destination, attracting more than 10 million domestic and international visitors annually. This ____63____ (transform) of Yucun offers a vivid example. Over the past decades, China has been committed to green and low-carbon development. With Yucun as ____64____ shining model, the nation has achieved remarkable progress in ecological conservation and adopted effective ____65____ (strategy) to build a Beautiful China. 【答案】56. listed 57. by 58. Lying 59. But##Yet 60. where 61. was awarded 62. more enjoyable 63. transformation 64. a 65. strategies 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了浙江余村入选最佳旅游乡村及绿色转型的成功案例。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：世界旅游组织第24届大会发布了2021年最佳旅游乡村名单，余村被列入44个优秀乡村之列。此处为with的复合结构，list与Yucun构成被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。故填listed。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：最佳旅游乡村倡议于2021年5月启动，吸引了全球174个村庄的申请，候选村庄由一个独立委员会根据一套涵盖文化自然遗产、经济可持续性及其他关键方面的标准进行评估。本空表示“由（某个机构/人）”，用于被动语态后引出动作执行者，用介词by。故填by。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：余村位于浙江省安吉县，曾经依靠矿产资源实现经济增长，成为安吉地区最富裕的社区。lie与逻辑主语Yucun构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Lying。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：但所有这一切都是以破坏环境为代价的。本空表示转折关系，引出与前文富裕景象相反的后果，用but/yet表示 “然而，但是”。句首单词，首字母大写。故填But/Yet。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：2005年，习近平主席访问了余村，提出了“绿水青山就是金山银山”的理念。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Yucun，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。 【61题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：在这一愿景下，余村努力恢复生态环境，并于2021年荣获“全国生态文化村”称号。根据上文made可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，主语Yucun与award构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was awarded。 【62题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：凭借得天独厚的自然风光，村民们很快过上了比依靠采矿时更惬意的生活。根据compared with those they had when depending on mining可知，表示两者之间的比较，需用形容词比较级more enjoyable。故填 more enjoyable。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：余村的转型提供了一个生动的例子。本空作主语，表示“转型”应用名词transformation。故填transformation。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：以余村为一个光辉典范，我国在生态保护方面取得了显著进展，采取了有效战略，建设美丽中国。此处为泛指“一个光辉典范”，且shining是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【65题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：以余村为光辉典范，我国在生态保护方面取得了显著进展，采取了有效战略，建设美丽中国。strategy为可数名词，此处表示不止一个战略，应用复数形式。故填strategies。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 请你写一篇短文向校英文报“A Small Act Warms My Heart”栏目投稿，分享一件校园暖心事件，内容包括： (1)暖心事件； (2)你的思考。 注意： (1)写作词数应为100个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 A Small Act Warms My Heart ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 A Small Act Warms My Heart Just as a proverb goes, “Kindness is the sunshine that warms the heart.” An experience of mine fully illustrates the power of small acts of kindness. One rainy afternoon, I was stuck at the canteen without an umbrella, feeling anxious. My deskmate Bob, who noticed my trouble, immediately walked over, shared his umbrella with me and chatted gently to comfort me. His warmth quickly drove away the coldness of the rain. This small act set me reflecting deeply. Kindness doesn’t lie in great deeds but in ordinary daily gestures. Only when everyone offers a helping hand, can we make our campus warmer and more harmonious. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文向校英文报“A Small Act Warms My Heart”栏目投稿，分享一件校园暖心事件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 在于：lie in→reside in 说明：illustrate→demonstrate 立即：immediately→instantly 驱散：drive away→chase away 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：One rainy afternoon, I was stuck at the canteen without an umbrella, feeling anxious. 拓展句：One rainy afternoon, I was stuck at the canteen without an umbrella, which made me feel anxious. 【点睛】【高分句型1】One rainy afternoon, I was stuck at the canteen without an umbrella, feeling anxious.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】Only when everyone offers a helping hand, can we make our campus warmer and more harmonious.（运用了部分倒装句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As my father grew older, he became increasingly frugal (节俭) — a habit that often annoyed me. He even kept snack wrappers to reuse, and I used to think he was being stingy (小气的). One afternoon at the grocery, as we walked down the cookie aisle, I noticed he lingered before the expensive shortbread (黄油酥饼) he loved, the kind he never bought for himself. So I suggested buying it for him. He nodded but hesitated, then added softly, “Actually, your mom used to buy Nadine’s cookies.” I’d never heard of this brand and rolled my eyes secretly, yet I agreed to look for them to end his hesitation. We split up to search: I checked the lower shelves while he scanned the higher ones. I bent down impatiently, glancing carelessly around, but found no sign of Nadine’s. After quickly scanning the labels, I told him I couldn’t find them, expecting him to give up. But he sighed softly, his face clouded over with a hint of disappointment. Noticing that, I decided to ask the clerk for help. When I asked the clerk about Nadine’s, he looked confused and said they didn’t carry it. “We have Sandies,” he added casually. Suddenly, my father’s eyes lit up with pure joy — he pointed at the Sandies and exclaimed, “That’s it!” He then sheepishly explained that he’d named them after his childhood babysitter, Nadine, and had called them “Nadine’s” for decades. As I watched him smile softly while picking up the packages, my earlier annoyance faded away, and a faint curiosity took hold. In that moment, I suddenly realized how little I knew about him. A month later, I saved up my pocket money and bought a tin of authentic UK shortbread as a gift. My father thanked me warmly, but as he set the tin on the coffee table, I heard him mumble to himself, “Why do I need these?” I frowned, confused and a little hurt. Just then, I spotted six unopened packs of Sandies on the table. I began to wonder why these simple cookies mattered more to him than my supposedly expensive gift. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Seeing my mixed expressions, Dad started to explain. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I held the unopened pack of Sandies tightly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Seeing my mixed expressions, Dad started to explain. “Nadine was my babysitter after my mom passed away,” he said in a soft, nostalgic voice, picking up one of the packs of Sandies and handing it to me. “She worked odd jobs to make ends meet, yet she’d save a pack of Sandies every week for me.” He added, “Those little packs mattered so much to me.” Hearing this, I hung my head, realizing how hasty I’d been to judge his frugality without knowing his past. As his words sank in, I felt even more selfish and unthinking for misjudging his habits. I held the unopened pack of Sandies tightly. Running my fingers lightly over the unopened wrapper, I felt the weight of the memories it carried. It wasn’t just the plain wrapper I once found trivial, but a precious keepsake of his childhood. With a lump in my throat, I approached him and said softly, “Dad, I’m so sorry I misjudged your frugality without knowing your story.” He patted my hand gently, his eyes soft with relief, and said, “I’m glad you get it, kiddo.” That day, I learned frugality isn’t stinginess, but a way to cherish our most precious memories. 【解析】 【导语】本文以“饼干”为线索展开，讲述了作者起初因父亲愈发节俭而感到厌烦，在一次超市购物中，发现父亲执着寻找“纳丁牌”饼干，最终得知饼干背后是父亲对童年保姆的珍贵回忆，后续作者送昂贵酥饼却被忽视，进而理解父亲节俭并非小气，而是对珍贵回忆珍视的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“看到我复杂的表情，爸爸开始解释起来。”可知，第一段可描写父亲向作者讲述“纳丁牌”饼干的由来，回忆童年时期保姆纳丁对他的照顾，以及饼干对他的特殊意义。 ②由第二段首句内容“我紧紧地握着那未开封的Sandies饼干包装。”可知，第二段可描写作者紧握饼干时的心理活动，表达对父亲的歉意，以及与父亲达成和解，最终领悟到节俭与小气的区别、回忆的珍贵。 2. 续写线索：父亲解释饼干由来——作者得知真相愧疚——作者紧握饼干反思——向父亲道歉——领悟节俭的真正含义 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①解释：explain/clarify/make an explanation ②紧握：hold tightly/grip firmly/clench tightly ③道歉：say sorry/apologize/make an apology 情绪类 ①高兴的：glad/delighted ②温柔地：softly/gently 【点睛】[高分句型1]. “Nadine was my babysitter after my mom passed away,” he said in a soft, nostalgic voice, picking up one of the packs of Sandies and handing it to me. (现在分词短语picking up和handing it作伴随状语) [高分句型2]. Hearing this, I hung my head, realizing how hasty I’d been to judge his frugality without knowing his past. (现在分词短语Hearing this和realizing作状语，how引导宾语从句作realizing的宾语) [高分句型3]. It wasn’t just the plain wrapper I once found trivial, but a precious keepsake of his childhood. (not just...but...连接并列结构，I once found trivial为省略了that的定语从句，修饰the plain wrapper) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $