Unit6 Section A (1a-2d)课件 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Section A (1a-2d) Made by Qianmo-studio Crossing Cultures Unit 6 1 1. To learn new words and expressions about greetings. 2. To get the detailed information about the common greetings and customs through listening. 3. To talk about these greeting differences and express your own opinions respectfully. Learning objectives How do we greet others? In this video, we learn about how to greet people in different ways in different countries. Do you know learn more about them? Lead in shake hands bow bump fists rub noses kiss on the cheek hug Match the greetings with the pictures. 1a 轻吻脸颊 碰鼻子 鞠躬 握手 拥抱 D C B F A E Pre-listening 碰拳 Pre-listening Listen to three conversations at a party. Match the guests with their feelings. Share your ideas on why they have these feelings. 1b 1. Anna 2. Li Tong 3. Ji-Hoon A. embarrassed B. surprised C. confused 尴尬的 困惑的 How do people greet each other in different countries? While-reading Listen again. Complete the table with the common greetings in each country. Anna (US) Kaito (Japan) Harry (UK) Marie (France) say “hello” or shake hands bow shake hands (formally), say “hello” (usually), hug (sometimes), bow (at special times) kiss friends on the cheek 1c While-listening Conversation 1 Anna: Hi Kaito! You're new here, right? I'm Anna Brown, one of your teachers. Pleased to meet you ... Oh! Kaito:What's wrong, Ms Brown? Anna: Sorry, your bow surprised me. We usually just say "hello" or shake hands in the US! Kaito: That's surprising! In Japan, we bow as soon as we meet a teacher. Conversation 2 Harry: Hello! You're Li Tong, right? I'm Harry. We're in the same science class. Li Tong: Oh,hi, Harry! ... Sorry, should we shake hands? How do you greet others in the UK? Harry: We could, but it's a little formal. Usually we just say "hello". Li Tong: Do you kiss others on the cheek? Harry: We hug sometimes, but we don't usually kiss to say hello. We don't bow either. That's so formal that we only do it at special times. Li Tong: Wow! I thought people in the UK were very formal. Conversation 3 Bob: Hey, Ji-Hoon, meet Marie. She's from France. Marie: Hi Ji-Hoon,nice to meet you ... Oh, don't look so embarrassed! Ji-Hoon: It's embarrassing! In Korean culture, we don't usually kiss people unless we love them. Maric: In France we kiss friends on the cheek to say hello! Listening scripts Choose two characters from 1b and 1c. Role-play meeting each other. How do you greet people in...? Is it common to greet others by...? We usually ... to say hello. We don’t / never ... because it’s too formal / not formal enough. 辨析：by，with与in 三者都可表示“用”。区别如下： by with in 常指通过某种方式或方法 常指用某种具体的工具或身体部位 常常指用某种语言、材料等 They greet others by shaking hands. She writes with her right hand. I can talk with them in French. 1d Post-listening Complete the sentences about Indian culture. What else do you know about India? 2a 1. Many people like /do not like curry. 2. It is usually OK to be late /early when visiting friends. 3. People will usually offer you some tea /fruit when you visit them. 4. People usually wear clothes which cover their arms/legs. 5. It is rude/polite to give or take things with your left hand. 6. Dishes with beef are common/uncommon. 此句省略了主语和be动词，使句子更简洁有力，完整句子为“when you are visiting friends”。 It’s+形容词+to do sth. 做某事……的。 ◇ It’s difficult to finish the task on time. 按时完成这项任务很难。 Pre-listening 1. People will usually offer you some tea/fruit when you visit them. （教材 P53） /ˈɒfə（r）/ ①（及物动词）提供；主动提出 offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物 offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 The hotel offered us good service.=The hotel offered good service to us. 酒店给我们提供了优质的服务。 He always offers to lend me a hand when I get into trouble. 当我陷入困境时，他总是主动帮助我。 ②（可数名词）主动提议；建议 Thank you for your kind offer of help.谢谢你的好心帮助。 Language points Listen to the conversation and number the pictures in the order of the topics mentioned. 1 2 3 4 2b While-listening Listen again and complete the sentences. 1. In India, people have a special _____________. They press their palms together, _____________ and say, “Namaste." 2. People in India use their _____________hand to eat. They seldom eat with a _____________and fork. 3. People often eat _____________ curry. It's popular in India. 4. In India, _____________ are very special to many people. They can _____________anywhere they like. greeting bow right knife a lot of cows walk 2c press... together 将……按压在一起 be special to 对……重要 While-listening Ella: We heard you're going to India, Peter! How exciting! Peter: Yes, I'm really excited! You went there last year, right? Can you tell me about their customs? Ella:Sure! First, they have a special greeting. They press their palms together, bow, and say, “Namaste." Peter:Wow! I'll remember that. Ella: Second, you should only use your right hand to eat. Peter: With my knife and fork? Ella: Well, people may not use a knife and fork at all. Very often they eat with their hands instead. Peter: OK! Anything else? Emma:Yes! People in India often eat a lot of curry. I ate chicken curry there, and it was delicious! But don't expect to eat any beef. Cows are protected in India. They are special to many people. Ella: And they even walk anywhere they like! While we were there, one walked right in front of our car! It walked so slowly that we had to slow down and follow it! Listening scripts Post-listening Imagine a friend is going to visit India. Tell him or her about Indian customs. Example A: How do people in India greet others? B: They usually press their palms together, bow, and say, “Namaste”. A: What special foods do Indian people often eat? B: They often eat a lot of curry. A: And what should I pay attention to when eating with Indian people? B: Oh, you should eat with your right hand. 2d Post-reading 1 shake hands握手 2 bump fists碰拳 3 rub noses蹭鼻子 4 kiss cheeks亲脸颊 Summary 一、根据句意及汉语注释完成单词 1.It’s (粗鲁) to talk loudly in a library or a movie theatre.  2.It’s (罕见) to wear white to a wedding (婚礼) in many Eastern cultures.  3.In Western countries， people often eat with (叉子) and knives.  4.He felt (尴尬) when he realized he called his teacher by the wrong name.  5.When the two old friends met at the train station， they (拥抱) each other.  rude uncommon forks embarrassed hugged Exercises 二、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 1.Do you know the first created and developed the 1 to 9 system of numbers?  2.In New Zealand, people like noses when they greet each other.  3.In China, many businessmen often greet each other by when they meet each other.  4.After winning the basketball game， the teammates bumped to celebrate their victory.  5.Different traffic rules will make people feel very when they travel to foreign countries.  fist　Indian　rub　confused　shake hand Indians to rub/rubbing shaking hands fists confused Exercises Homework 1.Review the new words and expressions. 2.Tell your classmates about greeting customs. Homework 1 shake hands握手 (教材 P52 1a) shake v.与(某人)握手;摇动 过去式为shook, 过去分词为shaken。 shake hands 握手 shake one’s head 摇头 May I shake hands with you? 我能和你握个手吗? Shake the bottle before you open it. 打开瓶子之前先摇一摇。 shake的其他用法 [名词]摇动,抖动 She picked up a bottle of water and gave it a shake. 她拿起一瓶水,摇了摇。 [名词]奶昔 I’d like a strawberry milk shake. 我想要一杯草莓奶昔。 Language points 2 ①embarrassed尴尬的 (教材 P52 1b) ②But it is embarrassing!但这很尴尬!(教材 P55 4a) embarrassed 常用于表达人的主观感受，在句中常作表语，可与介词 about或at连用，表示“因……而感到尴尬” embarrassing 常修饰事/物，表示事物的性质或特征 He was embarrassed because he made a mistake. 他因为出错而显得窘迫。 She asked a lot of embarrassing questions. 她问了许多令人尴尬的问题。 Language points (2) ①embarrassed尴尬的 (教材 P52 1b) ②But it is embarrassing!但这很尴尬!(教材 P55 4a) embarrass v.使尴尬，是窘迫 embarrassment n.尴尬;窘迫;困境 embarrassed adj.尴尬的 embarrassing adj.使人难堪的 Language points 3. confused 困惑的 (教材 P52 1b) be confused about 对……感到困惑 ◆ If you’re confused about anything, feel free to call me. 如果你有任何疑问，可以随时给我打电话。 拓展 confused的相关词： confuse v. 使迷惑 confused adj. 困惑的 confusing adj. 令人困惑的；难以理解的 confusion n. 不确定；困惑 用来描述人的感受 用来说明事物本身具有的性质、状态或特征等 Language points Lavf59.27.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 120506.805 81502.18 $