Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment（B卷·能力提升）《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版)

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment （B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—What might be the result if people began to use _________ bags? —They will save tons of paper and plastic bags. A．helpful B．basic C．reusable D．harmful 2．The task is very difficult. ________, few people can help us with it. So we must do our best. A．Since B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Instead 3．Each ________ should have a topic sentence. A．sentence B．word C．paragraph D．letter 4．Don’t trouble Mary. She needs a clear head to ________ her work. A．come out B．put out C．carry out D．run out 5．These days in China the weather in Taiwan Province is different from ________ in Jiangxi Province, but the people there are as friendly as ________ in Jiangxi. A．those, that B．one, those C．the one, that D．that, those 6．We have ________ vegetables left. Can you buy ________ for us? A．a little; some B．few; some C．little; any D．a few; any 7．—How much homework has Tom finished? — ________ at all. He just sits there, wondering which part to begin with. A．Anything B．None C．No one D．Nobody 8．—Shall we ask Sandy for some help with the problem? —Yes. Her advice, ________ yours, is ________ gold. A．as long as, as good as B．as good as; as long as C．as well as; as good as D．as good as; as well as 9．________ you do your homework, ________ mistakes you will make. A．The more careful; the less B．The more carefully; the less C．The more careful; the fewer D．The more carefully; the fewer 10．There are ________ stories about Albert Einstein’s childhood. A．many B．much C．a little D．little 11．—Is ________ here today, Mike? —Yes, all are here having an English class. A．anyone B．someone C．no one D．everyone 12．—Who’s that knocking on the door? —I don’t know. Maybe ________ is Jim. A．he B．him C．it D．that 13．Some animals ate iced food to keep as ________ as possible. A．cool B．cooler C．cold D．colder 14．—Are you going to Beijing by air tomorrow? —No, I bought the train ticket last week and I prefer taking the train because it’s________. A．cheaper B．the cheapest C．more expensive D．the most expensive 15．—Did you see the news? In 2025, more cities are using smart robots to help clean streets. This makes the environment much better! —______. It’s a clever way to keep the city tidy. A．I’m afraid not B．I can’t agree more C．I have no idea D．Don’t mention it 第二节 语言应用（共5题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据图片所提供的信息，从三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．The following picture tells us ________. A．Plastic is harmful to the environment. B．The average use of a plastic bag is up to 1000 years. C．Using plastic bags is a way of protecting the environment. 17．According to the picture, _______ people are killed in the world each year. A．30, 000 B．3, 000, 000 C．300, 000 18．The sign suggests us _________. A．use paper to care about the environment B．use air dryer instead of paper C．use less air dryer to protect our planet 19．The Kitchen waste should be put in________dustbin. A．NO. 2 B．NO. 3 C．NO. 4 20．Why we should plant a tree? A．Trees can’t save energy. B．Trees can provide food and oxygen. C．Tress can clean the oxygen. 二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 This year, World Environment Day focused on “Ending Plastic Pollution”, and a young entrepreneur (企业家) in China is making a difference by turning wastes into treasure. Gao Chao, founder of Shenzhen-based brand UOOSEE, recycles 3,000 old bike tires every month to make stylish, waterproof (防水的) backpacks — no chemicals needed. “Young people want products that match their love for the planet,” she says. ● Sustainable Living: More Than Just Recycling Sustainable living isn’t just about throwing things in the recycling bin. It’s about choosing products that last. Unlike fast-fashioned bags that wear out in 3 years, UOOSEE’s backpacks use strong linings that can last 10+ years. “We want our bags to be vintage classics, not throwaway items,” Gao explains. The rule is simple: buy less, choose wisely. ● Small Steps, Big Change Students can start living sustainably with easy choices: — Reuse: Bring a reusable water bottle instead of plastic ones. — Think Before You Buy: Ask, “Will I use this for years?” — Go Green: Choose bamboo toothbrushes over plastic ones. Gao has noticed a cool trend: young consumers now check a brand’s eco-records before buying. This pushes companies like UOOSEE to get creative-proving that saving the planet can be stylish ● The Truth About “Green Prices” Some say eco-products are too expensive, but Gao has a point. “A ¥300 sustainable backpack lasts 10 years, while a ¥100 fast-fashioned one needs replacing every year.” Plus, as more brands go green, prices are getting lower. ● A Lifestyle, Not a chore “Sustainable living shouldn’t feel like a homework assignment,” says Gao. “When you love a product’s style and durability (耐用性), protecting the environment becomes natural.” For senior 3 students, it means choosing things that help the planet without giving up comfort or trendiness. From recycled tire backpacks to daily green habits, every small action counts. As Gao puts it: “Sustainability is a game where everyone wins — people, planet and fashion” 21．Why does UOOSEE recycle old bike tires? A．To produce new chemicals. B．To avoid waste and pollution. C．To decorate them into new tires. D．To make toys popular among young people. 22．What do the underlined words “vintage classics” mean in paragraph 2? A．Durable items. B．Expensive bags. C．Serious lessons. D．Challenging tests. 23．What can students do to start living sustainably? A．Choose a bamboo toothbrush over a plastic one. B．Use single-use plastic bags for shopping. C．Buy a new plastic water bottle weekly. D．Throw away old clothes immediately. 24．What does Gao Chao think of sustainable living style? A．It is a boring task. B．It brings a win-win situation. C．It comes at the cost of comfort in life. D．It has a bad effect on senior 3 students’ study. 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hello. ____25____ B: I went to a global warming rally in Shanghai. It was fantastic to be around so many people who care about the environment. A: That’s meaningful. ____26____ B: Of course. It encourages us to protect the environment in many ways. A: Good. ____27____ B: Well, we can do many things, such as using public transport instead of taking our cars. A: How about recycling? ____28____ B: Yes. You should take your glass, paper, plastic, cardboard, and tin cans to a recycling center. A: ____29____ B: If you do have to drive, you should make sure that your car runs on unleaded petrol (无铅汽油). Also, your home should use sources of renewable energy. A．What else can we do to protect the environment? B．What did you do over the weekend? C．Does that actually help? D．What can we do then? E．How did you do it? F．When does that happen? G．Do you think there is anything we can do to reverse the damage that has been done already? 四、翻译（共5题，每小题4分，共20分） 30．Hopefully, the success of the collection will set an example for other more difficult missions in the future which will be carried out on other planets. ______________________________________________________ 31．The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated matters. ______________________________________________________ 32．There are all sorts of programs for us to choose. ______________________________________________________ 33．Please ________ when you are in trouble. 当你有困难时请向我求助。 34．Young people ______________________. 年轻人能从各种户外活动中受益。 五、书面表达（20分） 35．假设你是李华，你的笔友 Peter 来信询问你在日常生活中是如何保护自然的。请你根据以下提示给 Peter 回一封电子邮件。 提示： 1.日常环保行为：节约用水（刷牙关水龙头）、节约用电（离开房间关灯）、回收废纸和塑料瓶； 2.参与的环保活动：和同学一起去公园捡垃圾、参加学校植树活动； 3.你的看法：我们是自然的一部分，保护自然就是保护自己，从小事做起才能让自然更美好。 要求： 1.词数 60-80 左右； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3.包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment （B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—What might be the result if people began to use _________ bags? —They will save tons of paper and plastic bags. A．helpful B．basic C．reusable D．harmful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如果人们使用可重复使用的包会是什么结果？——他们将节省成吨的纸和塑料袋。 考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；basic基础的；reusable可重复使用的；harmful有害的。根据“They will save tons of paper and plastic bags.”可知，如果人们开始使用可重复使用的袋子，会节省很多纸和塑料袋。故选C。 2．The task is very difficult. ________, few people can help us with it. So we must do our best. A．Since B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Instead 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这项任务非常困难，此外，很少有人能帮助我们。所以我们必须尽最大努力。 Since既然/自从；Moreover此外；Otherwise否则；Instead相反。根据“The task is very difficult”与“few people can help us with it”可知，后句是对前句困难情况的进一步补充，表示递进关系，moreover符合语境。 3．Each ________ should have a topic sentence. A．sentence B．word C．paragraph D．letter 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每个段落都应该有一个主题句。 考查名词辨析。sentence句子；word 单词；paragraph段落；letter字母。根据“...have a topic sentence”可知，此处表示每个段落应该有一个主题句。故选C。 4．Don’t trouble Mary. She needs a clear head to ________ her work. A．come out B．put out C．carry out D．run out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要打扰玛丽。她需要清醒的头脑来执行她的工作。 考查动词短语。come out出现；put out熄灭；carry out执行；run out耗尽。根据“to...her work”可知，此处指执行工作，carry out符合。故选C。 5．These days in China the weather in Taiwan Province is different from ________ in Jiangxi Province, but the people there are as friendly as ________ in Jiangxi. A．those, that B．one, those C．the one, that D．that, those 【答案】D 【详解】句意：最近中国台湾省的天气与江西省的天气不同，但那里的人们和江西省的人们一样友好。 考查指示代词。one泛指同类事物中的任意一个，相当于“a/an+名词”，不强调特定性；the one特指同类事物中的某一个特定的，相当于“the+名词”，强调唯一性或特定性；that指代不可数名词或可数名词单数，相当于“the+名词”；those指代复数名词，相当于“the+复数名词”。第一空指代不可数名词the weather，用that；第二空指代复数名词the people，用those。故选D。 6．We have ________ vegetables left. Can you buy ________ for us? A．a little; some B．few; some C．little; any D．a few; any 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们剩下的蔬菜很少。你能为我们买一些吗？ 考查形容词和代词的用法。few几乎没有，常修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；some一些，用于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句；any任何，常用于否定句或疑问句。第一空修饰可数名词复数，且结合“Can you buy ...for us?”可知，空处表示否定意义，所以用few；第二空所在句是表示请求的疑问句，所以用some，故选B。 7．—How much homework has Tom finished? — ________ at all. He just sits there, wondering which part to begin with. A．Anything B．None C．No one D．Nobody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆完成了多少作业？——一点儿都没完成。他就坐在那儿，琢磨着从哪部分开始。 考查不定代词辨析。Anything任何事；None没有一点；No one没有人；Nobody没有人。根据题干可知，这里表示汤姆一点作业都没写。None可用于指代物；No one和Nobody只用于指代人。故选B。 8．—Shall we ask Sandy for some help with the problem? —Yes. Her advice, ________ yours, is ________ gold. A．as long as, as good as B．as good as; as long as C．as well as; as good as D．as good as; as well as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们要不要向Sandy寻求帮助来解决这个问题？——是的。她的建议和你的建议一样有价值。 考查短语辨析。as well as除……之外还、连同；as good as和……一样好；as long as只要、和……一样长。根据 “Her advice,...yours,可知，此处表示“她的建议和你的建议”，需用as well as连接，as good as gold是固定表达，在此处意为 “十分可靠”，贴合“建议有价值、可信赖”的语义。故选C。 9．________ you do your homework, ________ mistakes you will make. A．The more careful; the less B．The more carefully; the less C．The more careful; the fewer D．The more carefully; the fewer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你做作业越仔细，你犯的错误就会越少。 考查比较级用法。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；less更少，是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，是few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数。第一空修饰动词“do”，需用副词形式carefully表示方式；第二空修饰可数名词复数“mistakes”，需用fewer。故选D。 10．There are ________ stories about Albert Einstein’s childhood. A．many B．much C．a little D．little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有许多关于阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦童年的故事。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；a little 一点，修饰不可数名词；little 很少，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。主语“stories”是可数名词复数形式，应填many。 11．—Is ________ here today, Mike? —Yes, all are here having an English class. A．anyone B．someone C．no one D．everyone 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——迈克，今天大家都到了吗？——是的，所有人都在这里上英语课。 anyone任何人；someone某人；no one没有人；everyone每个人、所有人。根据答句“all are here”可知，问句是在询问是否“所有人”都到了，因此应使用everyone。 12．—Who’s that knocking on the door? —I don’t know. Maybe ________ is Jim. A．he B．him C．it D．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁在敲门？——我不知道。也许是吉姆。 考查代词辨析。he他，主格；him他，宾格；it它；that那个。根据“Maybe”可知，不知道对方是谁，用it指代不明身份的人。故选C。 13．Some animals ate iced food to keep as ________ as possible. A．cool B．cooler C．cold D．colder 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一些动物吃冰冻食物以保持尽可能凉爽。 cool凉爽的；cooler更凉爽的；cold寒冷的；colder更寒冷的。as...as possible中间需用形容词原级。排除B、D；结合语境动物吃冰冻食物是为了保持凉爽。cool符合题意。 14．—Are you going to Beijing by air tomorrow? —No, I bought the train ticket last week and I prefer taking the train because it’s________. A．cheaper B．the cheapest C．more expensive D．the most expensive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你明天打算乘飞机去北京吗？——不，我上周买了火车票，我更喜欢坐火车，因为它更便宜。 根据“prefer taking the train”可知，是将火车与飞机两者进行比较，应用比较级，排除最高级the cheapest、the most expensive；结合语境选择火车通常是因为价格更低，所以应该填cheaper。 15．—Did you see the news? In 2025, more cities are using smart robots to help clean streets. This makes the environment much better! —______. It’s a clever way to keep the city tidy. A．I’m afraid not B．I can’t agree more C．I have no idea D．Don’t mention it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看新闻了吗？2025年，更多的城市使用智能机器人来帮助清洁街道。这让环境好了很多！——我完全同意。这是保持城市整洁的聪明方法。 考查情景交际。I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I can’t agree more我完全同意；I have no idea我不知道；Don’t mention it不用谢。根据“It’s a clever way to keep the city tidy.”可知，此处表达了赞同对方的观点。故选B。 第二节 语言应用（共5题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据图片所提供的信息，从三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．The following picture tells us ________. A．Plastic is harmful to the environment. B．The average use of a plastic bag is up to 1000 years. C．Using plastic bags is a way of protecting the environment. 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：以下图片告诉我们塑料对环境有害。根据“PLASTIC THE REAL THREAT TO OUR ENVIRONMENT (塑料 对环境的真正威胁)”可知，该图片告诉我们，塑料对环境是有害的。故选A。 17．According to the picture, _______ people are killed in the world each year. A．30, 000 B．3, 000, 000 C．300, 000 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：根据这幅图，世界上每年有300万人死亡。根据图片中的信息“KILLS 3 MILLION PEOPLE IN THE WORLD EACH YEAR (每年在世界上造成300万人死亡)”可知，空气污染每年会杀死 300万人。故选B。 18．The sign suggests us _________. A．use paper to care about the environment B．use air dryer instead of paper C．use less air dryer to protect our planet 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这个标识建议我们用干手器代替纸巾。根据“please use air dryer outside of bathroom to reduce paper consumption! (请使用卫生间外的干手器以减少纸张消耗！)”可知，标识建议用干手器代替纸巾来环保。故选B。 19．The Kitchen waste should be put in________dustbin. A．NO. 2 B．NO. 3 C．NO. 4 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：厨余垃圾应该被放入NO.3垃圾桶。根据图片中NO.3垃圾桶上的 “food left, soup left, ...  (食物残渣、汤渣……)”可知，厨余垃圾应该被放入NO.3垃圾桶。故选B。 20．Why we should plant a tree? A．Trees can’t save energy. B．Trees can provide food and oxygen. C．Tress can clean the oxygen. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：我们为什么要植树？根据“Trees provide food and oxygen. (树木提供食物和氧气。)”可知，我们种树是因为树木可以提供食物和氧气。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 This year, World Environment Day focused on “Ending Plastic Pollution”, and a young entrepreneur (企业家) in China is making a difference by turning wastes into treasure. Gao Chao, founder of Shenzhen-based brand UOOSEE, recycles 3,000 old bike tires every month to make stylish, waterproof (防水的) backpacks — no chemicals needed. “Young people want products that match their love for the planet,” she says. ● Sustainable Living: More Than Just Recycling Sustainable living isn’t just about throwing things in the recycling bin. It’s about choosing products that last. Unlike fast-fashioned bags that wear out in 3 years, UOOSEE’s backpacks use strong linings that can last 10+ years. “We want our bags to be vintage classics, not throwaway items,” Gao explains. The rule is simple: buy less, choose wisely. ● Small Steps, Big Change Students can start living sustainably with easy choices: — Reuse: Bring a reusable water bottle instead of plastic ones. — Think Before You Buy: Ask, “Will I use this for years?” — Go Green: Choose bamboo toothbrushes over plastic ones. Gao has noticed a cool trend: young consumers now check a brand’s eco-records before buying. This pushes companies like UOOSEE to get creative-proving that saving the planet can be stylish ● The Truth About “Green Prices” Some say eco-products are too expensive, but Gao has a point. “A ¥300 sustainable backpack lasts 10 years, while a ¥100 fast-fashioned one needs replacing every year.” Plus, as more brands go green, prices are getting lower. ● A Lifestyle, Not a chore “Sustainable living shouldn’t feel like a homework assignment,” says Gao. “When you love a product’s style and durability (耐用性), protecting the environment becomes natural.” For senior 3 students, it means choosing things that help the planet without giving up comfort or trendiness. From recycled tire backpacks to daily green habits, every small action counts. As Gao puts it: “Sustainability is a game where everyone wins — people, planet and fashion” 21．Why does UOOSEE recycle old bike tires? A．To produce new chemicals. B．To avoid waste and pollution. C．To decorate them into new tires. D．To make toys popular among young people. 22．What do the underlined words “vintage classics” mean in paragraph 2? A．Durable items. B．Expensive bags. C．Serious lessons. D．Challenging tests. 23．What can students do to start living sustainably? A．Choose a bamboo toothbrush over a plastic one. B．Use single-use plastic bags for shopping. C．Buy a new plastic water bottle weekly. D．Throw away old clothes immediately. 24．What does Gao Chao think of sustainable living style? A．It is a boring task. B．It brings a win-win situation. C．It comes at the cost of comfort in life. D．It has a bad effect on senior 3 students’ study. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．A 24．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国年轻企业家高超通过将废旧自行车轮胎回收制成环保背包，倡导可持续生活方式及其意义。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Gao Chao, founder of Shenzhen-based brand UOOSEE, recycles 3,000 old bike tires every month to make stylish, waterproof backpacks — no chemicals needed. (深圳品牌UOOSEE的创始人高超每个月回收3000个旧自行车轮胎来制作时尚的防水背包——不需要化学物质。)”可知，高超回收旧自行车轮胎是为了制作时尚、防水的背包，避免浪费和污染。故选B。 22．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Unlike fast-fashioned bags that wear out in 3 years, UOOSEE’s backpacks use strong linings that can last 10+ years. ‘We want our bags to be vintage classics, not throwaway items,’ Gao explains. (不像快时尚的包在3年内就会磨损，UOOSEE的背包使用坚固的内衬，可以使用10年以上。高解释说：“我们希望我们的包是经典的复古款，而不是一次性的。”)”可知，高超说他们的包是耐用的物品，而不是一次性物品。因此，划线词“vintage classics”意为“耐用的物品”。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Students can start living sustainably with easy choices: — Reuse: Bring a reusable water bottle instead of plastic ones. — Think Before You Buy: Ask, ‘Will I use this for years?’ — Go Green: Choose bamboo toothbrushes over plastic ones. (学生可以通过简单的选择开始可持续的生活——重复使用：携带可重复使用的水瓶而不是塑料水瓶。——购买前三思：问自己：“这个东西我会用很多年吗？”——环保：选择竹制牙刷而不是塑料牙刷。)”可知，学生选择竹制牙刷而不是塑料牙刷。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“As Gao puts it: ‘Sustainability is a game where everyone wins — people, planet and fashion.’ (正如高所说：“可持续发展是一场双赢的游戏——人类、地球和时尚。”)”可知，高超认为可持续生活方式带来了双赢的局面。故选B。 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hello. ____25____ B: I went to a global warming rally in Shanghai. It was fantastic to be around so many people who care about the environment. A: That’s meaningful. ____26____ B: Of course. It encourages us to protect the environment in many ways. A: Good. ____27____ B: Well, we can do many things, such as using public transport instead of taking our cars. A: How about recycling? ____28____ B: Yes. You should take your glass, paper, plastic, cardboard, and tin cans to a recycling center. A: ____29____ B: If you do have to drive, you should make sure that your car runs on unleaded petrol (无铅汽油). Also, your home should use sources of renewable energy. A．What else can we do to protect the environment? B．What did you do over the weekend? C．Does that actually help? D．What can we do then? E．How did you do it? F．When does that happen? G．Do you think there is anything we can do to reverse the damage that has been done already? 【答案】25．B 26．G 27．D 28．C 29．A 【导语】本文是一个人和另一个人谈论环保问题的对话。 25．根据答语“I went to a global warming rally in Shanghai. (我去了上海的一个全球变暖集会。)”可知，此处应是询问对方周末干什么了，选项B“你周末都做了些什么？”符合语境。故选B。 26．根据答语“Of course. It encourages us to protect the environment in many ways. (当然。它从多个方面鼓励我们保护环境。 )”可知，此处应是询问对方能做些什么来弥补已经造成的环境损害，选项G“你认为我们能做些什么来弥补已经造成的损害吗？”符合语境。故选G。 27．根据答语“Well, we can do many things, such as using public transport instead of taking our cars. (嗯，我们可以做很多事情，比如使用公共交通工具而不用开私家车。 )”可知，此处应是询问对方该怎么办，选项D“那我们该怎么办呢？”符合语境。故选D。 28．根据“How about recycling? (那关于回收利用呢？ )”和“Yes. (是的。 )”可知，此处在询问对方它是否有帮助，选项C“那真的有帮助吗？”符合语境。故选C。 29．根据答语“If you do have to drive, you should make sure that your car runs on unleaded petrol. Also, your home should use sources of renewable energy. (如果你确实需要开车出行，那么你应该确保你的汽车使用无铅汽油。此外，你的家也应该采用可再生能源作为能源供应来源。 )”可知，此处在询问对方还有什么其他保护环境的方法，选项A“我们还能做些什么来保护环境呢？”符合语境。故选A。 四、翻译（共5题，每小题4分，共20分） 30．Hopefully, the success of the collection will set an example for other more difficult missions in the future which will be carried out on other planets. ______________________________________________________ 【答案】希望这次收集的成功将为未来在其他星球上实施的更艰难的任务树立一个榜样。 【详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“Hopefully”作状语，意为“希望”；“the success of the collection”作主语，意为“这次收集的成功”；“will set”作谓语，意为“将树立”；“an example”作宾语，意为“一个榜样”；“for other more difficult missions in the future”作状语，意为“为未来更艰难的任务”；“which will be carried out on other planets”定语从句修饰先行词“missions”，意为“在其他星球上实施的”。故本句译为：希望这次收集的成功将为未来在其他星球上实施的更艰难的任务树立一个榜样。 31．The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated matters. ______________________________________________________ 【答案】ChatGPT 的强大之处在于它的速度和对复杂问题的理解。 【详解】考查陈述句。The power of ChatGPT：ChatGPT的强大，作主语；lies in：在于；谓语；its speed：它的速度，宾语；and：和，并列连词；understanding：理解，与speed并列作宾语；of complicated matters：复杂问题的，作understanding的定语。故本句译为：ChatGPT 的强大之处在于它的速度和对复杂问题的理解。 32．There are all sorts of programs for us to choose. ______________________________________________________ 【答案】有各种各样的项目/节目供我们选择。 【详解】考查there be句型和动词不定式作定语。There are：有，本句为there be句型的一般现在时结构，主语中心词为programs，所以本句be 应为are；all sorts of programs：各种各样的项目，名词短语作主语；for us to choose：供我们选择，动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰“programs”。故本句译为：有各种各样的项目/节目供我们选择。 33．Please ________ when you are in trouble. 当你有困难时请向我求助。 【答案】turn to me for help 【详解】考查动词短语。turn to sb. for help“向某人求助”，分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词原形开头构成祈使句。我：me，用宾格代词。故填turn to me for help。 34．Young people ______________________. 年轻人能从各种户外活动中受益。 【答案】benefit from various kinds of outdoor activities 【详解】考查动词短语和一般现在时。分析所给的汉语可知，此句描述事实，所以时态为一般现在时，由于主语young people是复数，所以动词使用原形；“从……获益”译为“benefit from”；“各种户外活动”译为“various kinds of outdoor activities”。故填benefit from various kinds of outdoor activities。 五、书面表达（20分） 35．假设你是李华，你的笔友 Peter 来信询问你在日常生活中是如何保护自然的。请你根据以下提示给 Peter 回一封电子邮件。 提示： 1.日常环保行为：节约用水（刷牙关水龙头）、节约用电（离开房间关灯）、回收废纸和塑料瓶； 2.参与的环保活动：和同学一起去公园捡垃圾、参加学校植树活动； 3.你的看法：我们是自然的一部分，保护自然就是保护自己，从小事做起才能让自然更美好。 要求： 1.词数 60-80 左右； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3.包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, I’m glad to get your email. You asked how I protect nature in daily life. Let me tell you. I save water by turning off the tap when brushing teeth and save electricity by turning off lights when leaving rooms. I also recycle waste paper and plastic bottles. Sometimes, I pick up rubbish in the park with classmates and join the school’s tree-planting activities. I think we are part of nature, so protecting nature is protecting ourselves. Only by doing small things can we make nature better. What do you do to protect nature? Write to me soon! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华写信给英国朋友Peter，介绍自己在日常生活中如何保护自然，并询问对方的做法。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的：glad→ happy 日常的：daily→ everyday 此外：also→ besides 加入：join→ take part in 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Sometimes, I pick up rubbish in the park with classmates and join the school’s tree-planting activities. 拓展句：Sometimes, I pick up rubbish in the park with classmates with whom I join the school’s tree-planting activities. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I think we are part of nature, so protecting nature is protecting ourselves. (使用宾语从句和so引导的结果状语从句) 【高分句型2】Only by doing small things can we make nature better. (使用Only + 介词短语置于句首的倒装结构) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $