3.3 Artificial Intelligence（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版)

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合四川职教高考命题特色的【四川专用】《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence（Reading and Writing）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence 一课一练（13） Reading and Writing 【课前预习】 一、重点单词 1．________ n.教育→ ________ v.（在学校）教育；教导→ ________ n.教师；教育家 2．________ n.优势；优点→ ________ n.不利条件，劣势 3．________ v.依赖；依靠→ ________ adj.依赖的，依靠的 4．________ n.态度；看法 5．________ n./v.风险；冒险 6．________ adj.越来越多的→ ________v.增长，增强 7．________ adj.明显的，显然的→ ________ adv.显然；明显地 8．________ adj.令人愉快的→ ________ v.享受，欣赏 9．________ n.影响；效果→ ________ adj.有效的；实际的 10．________ n./v.原因；导致 11．________ n.灾难；灾害 12．________ adv.正确地；适当地→ ________ adj.正确的；合适的 【答案】 1． education educate educator 2． advantage disadvantage 3． depend dependent 4．attitude 5．risk 6．increasing   increase 7． obvious obviously 8． enjoyable enjoy 9． effect effective 10．cause 11．disaster 12． properly proper 二、重点短语 13．________由于，幸亏 14．________ 在……的帮助下 15．________ 导致；通向 16．________ 不再 17．________ 依赖；依靠 18．________ 另外，此外 19．________ 为……所喜欢；受……欢迎 20．________ 记笔记；做笔记 21．________ 对……有害 22．________ 不论，是否 23．________ 使……摆脱 24．________ 代替；而不是…… 【答案】 13．thanks to 14．with the help of 15．lead to 16．no longer 17．depend on 18．in addition 19．be popular with 20．take notes 21．do harm to 22．whether ... or ... 23．free ... from ... 24．instead of 【课堂检测】 三、词汇拼写 1．This is a new invention that will have a wide range of ________ (apply) in industry. 【答案】application 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是一项全新的发明，将在工业领域有着广泛的应用前景。空前是a wide range of意为“广泛的”，后面通常接名词或名词短语，修饰不可数名词或复数名词，apply是动词，意为“应用”，此处需要名词形式，表示“应用”或“用途”，apply的名词形式是application。故填application。 2．There is no doubt that being honest is ________ the benefit of the country and the individual. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：毫无疑问，诚实对国家和个人都有好处。固定短语“for the benefit of”意为“为了……的利益”。故填for。 3．Does television ________ children’s behavior? 【答案】have an effect on 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：电视会对儿童的行为产生影响吗？根据“television”和“children’s behavior”可知，空处表示“对……有影响”，常用短语“have an effect on”，一般疑问句中助动词Does提前，谓语动词用原形，故填have an effect on。 4．People should allow them to live ______(free). 【答案】freely 【详解】考查副词。句意：人们应该允许他们自由地生活。句中“live”是动词，需要用副词来修饰；“free”是形容词，其副词形式为“freely”，表示“自由地”。故填freely。 5．She is still financially ________ (depend) on her parents. 【答案】dependent 【详解】考查构词法和句子成分。句意：她在金融上仍依赖她的父母。分析句子可知，系动词is后面应用形容词作表语，depend“依靠”，动词，加词缀“ent”变成形容词“dependent (依赖的)”，构成固定搭配“be dependent on (依赖于)”符合题意。故填dependent。 6．I reached the station only ________ (find) that my train had already left. 【答案】to find 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我到达车站，结果却发现我要坐的火车已经开走了。“only +不定式”是固定结构，在句中作结果状语，常表示出乎意料的、不好的结果；此处“find”用不定式形式“to find”。故填to find。 7．She had the ________ (优势) of a good education. 【答案】advantage 【详解】考查名词。句意：她具有受过良好教育的优势。根据汉语提示“优势”可知，此处应填名词“advantage”；“have the advantage of ...”是固定搭配，意为“具有……的优势”。故填advantage。 8．Youth is simply an ________ (态度) of mind. 【答案】attitude 【详解】考查名词。句意：青春仅仅是一种心态。根据汉语提示，态度：attitude，可数名词；空前的不定冠词“an”可知，空处应用单数形式。故填attitude。 9．You need people working for the ________ (益处) of the community. 【答案】benefit 【详解】考查名词。句意：你需要人们为了社区的益处而工作。根据汉语提示“益处”可知，此处应填名词“benefit”；“for the benefit of ...”是固定搭配，意为“为了……的益处”。故填benefit。 10．Smoking can increase the ________ (风险) of developing heart disease. 【答案】risk 【详解】考查名词。句意：吸烟会增加患心脏病的风险。根据汉语提示和空前的定冠词“the”可知，空处应用名词risk，意为“风险”；increase the risk of为固定短语，意为“增加……的风险”。故填risk。 11．The company needs to _______ (提高) performance in all these areas. 【答案】improve 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：公司需要在所有这些领域提高业绩。根据中文提示可知，“提高”对应的英文是“improve”，“need to do sth.”是固定用法，所以动词不定式后用动词原形。故填improve。 四、单项选择 12．Recently, he has applied ________ to his studies. A．him B．his C．he D．himself 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词用法辨析。句意：最近，他专心致志地学习。A. him他，宾格代词；B. his他的，物主代词；C. he他，主格代词；D. himself他自己，反身代词。apply oneself to sth.为固定短语，意为“专心于……；致力于……”所以此处用反身代词himself。故选D。 13．South Asia benefited ________ a good deal of luck. A．of B．at C．from D．for 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意：南亚从大量的好运中受益。“benefit from”是固定搭配，意为“从…… 中受益”，符合句意。故选C。 14．Favorable policies are ________ effect to encourage employees’ professional development. A．at B．on C．in D．over 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意：优惠政策正在实施中，以鼓励员工的职业发展。分析句子结构及选项可知，句中含有固定搭配in effect，表示“在实施中”。故选C。 15．His vacation freed him ______ the stress of his job. A．out B．from C．on D．at 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他的假期使他从工作的压力中解脱出来。A.out从……出来；B. from从……；C. on在……上面；D. at 在。“free sb. from ...”是固定短语，意为“使某人从……中解脱出来”。故选B。 16．You cannot depend on him ________ on time. A．come B．came C．comes D．to come 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你不能指望他准时来。depend on：依靠，指望，动词短语，depend on sb to do sth：指望某人做某事，是常用的搭配，其中动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 17．We put our books in bookcase to ________ them from dust. A．freedom B．free C．freely D．freeing 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们把书放进书柜以便使它们免于落灰。A. freedom名词，自由；B. free动词，使自由；使摆脱 ；形容词，自由的；C. freely副词，自由地；随意地；D. freeing动名词/现在分词，使摆脱。根据to后接动词原形构成不定式表目的，“free... from...”表示“使免于”的语义，可知free符合语境，故选B。 18．_________ the help of them, people don’t need to spend much time on housework. A．With B．On C．Under D．By 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意：在它们的帮助下，人们不需要在家务上花太多时间。 “with the help of...”是固定搭配，意为“在……的帮助下”。故选A。 五、阅读理解 Can you imagine a world without the Internet? It’s surprising to think about it. Now, China has more than 162 million Internet users, according to the China Internet Network Information Centre. This is the second highest number of users in the world after the United States. Today, 66% of the Chinese “netizens (网民)” are teenagers. “They spend about thirteen hours every week online,” said Qian Hulin, an Internet expert (专家). Doctor Song in the Beijing Xuanwu Hospital said about 14% of the Chinese netizens who are teens often lasted over ten hours to play online games. The main reasons why teenagers surf the Web are to search for information, to communicate with others and to have fun. On the Internet, teenagers can find out almost anything. And surfing the Web can help students with their homework and widen their knowledge. Li Dong, a teacher at the No. 41 Middle School in Shijiazhuang, likes her students to use the Internet. “When we talk in class, students who surf the Net usually know more background information than the others,” she said. In addition, people can use the Internet to write letters or stories and send emails. Many teens keep in touch with their friends online. It is cheaper than phoning somebody far away and also much quicker. 19．________ has the most Internet users in the world according to the article. A．China B．America C．Canada D．Russia 20．There are about ________ Chinese netizens who surf the Net for about 13 hours every week. A．107 million old B．22.7 million old C．107 million young D．22.7 million young 21．Song said some teenagers continued ________ more than ten hours. A．playing online games B．searching for information C．chatting with their friends D．sending emails to others 22．Li Dong in the No. 41 Middle School likes her students to use the Internet because she ________. A．thinks surfing the Net can help students spend less time on their homework B．thinks her students can get more background information than the others C．wants her students to talk to her about their hobbies and interests D．wants to know what her students do and think about at home 23．Which of the following is the cheapest and quickest way to learn about our friends far away? A．Giving them a call. B．Going to see them. C．Writing a letter to them. D．Sending emails to them. 【答案】19．B 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网的使用情况、青少年上网的主要原因及使用互联网的好处。 19．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Now, China has more than 162 million Internet users, according to the China Internet Network Information Centre. This is the second highest number of users in the world after the United States. (根据中国互联网络信息中心的数据，现在中国有超过1.62亿互联网用户。这是仅次于美国的世界第二高的用户数量。)”可知，美国拥有世界上最多的互联网用户。故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Now, China has more than 162 million Internet users (现在，中国有超过1.62亿互联网用户)”和“Today, 66% of the Chinese ‘netizens (网民)’ are teenagers. “They spend about thirteen hours every week online,” said Qian Hulin, an Internet expert (专家). (如今，66%的中国网民是青少年。‘他们每周大约花13个小时上网，’互联网专家钱虎林说。)”可知，中国有超过1.62亿网络用户，其中66%的网民是青年人，他们每周花费大约13小时在网上，因此每周上网约13小时的人数为：1.62亿×66%=1.0692亿，大约是1.07亿青少年。故选C。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Doctor Song in the Beijing Xuanwu Hospital said about 14% of the Chinese netizens who are teens often lasted over ten hours to play online games. (北京玄武医院的宋医生说，大约14%的中国青少年网民经常持续玩10个小时以上的网络游戏。)”可知，一些青少年持续玩网络游戏超过10个小时。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Li Dong, a teacher at the No. 41 Middle School in Shijiazhuang, likes her students to use the Internet. ‘When we talk in class, students who surf the Net usually know more background information than the others,’ she said. (石家庄第41中学的老师李东喜欢她的学生使用互联网。‘当我们在课堂上交谈时，上网的学生通常比其他人了解更多的背景信息，’她说。)”可知，41中学的李东喜欢她的学生使用互联网，因为她认为她的学生可以比其他人获得更多的背景信息。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In addition, people can use the Internet to write letters or stories and send emails. Many teens keep in touch with their friends online. It is cheaper than phoning somebody far away and also much quicker. (此外，人们可以使用互联网写信或写故事和发送电子邮件。许多青少年在网上与他们的朋友保持联系。这比给远方的人打电话便宜，也快得多。)”可知，发送电子邮件是了解远方朋友最便宜、最快捷的方法。故选D。 六、书面表达 24．在科技飞速发展的现代社会，DeepSeek的面世让人工智能（Artificial Intelligence）成为热议焦点，也让不少人忧心忡忡，担心人工智能会取代人类。请以“How Should We View Artificial Intelligence?”为题写一篇议论文。要点包括： （1）阐明不必对人工智能的发展过度焦虑； （2）阐述人工智能带来的益处，如：使人们生活更加便利、可以承担危险工作、应用于科技研究领域等； （3）指出人工智能技术存在的一些弊端，如：取代人类的工作，导致人们失业等； （4）表达自己对人工智能未来发展的期许及观点。 写作要求： （1）词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）鼓励紧扣主题的适当发挥； （3）本题在答题卡上对应处作答。 How Should We View Artificial Intelligence? With the launch of DeepSeek, AI has become a hot topic among people in our society. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文：     The invention of ChatGPT and DeepSeek has made AI a hot topic among people in our society. Many people feel worried about the development of AI. There is no need for people to worry too much about the development of AI. AI will never completely take the place of human beings. Instead, it has many advantages. First of all, AI can be used to do dangerous jobs and keep workers safe. If people don’t want to do the same boring and tiring work day after day, they can ask AI for help. AI can also help a lot in scientific development. It improves the accuracy of data and helps scientists to do research. In my opinion, AI is a trend of the world. We will live happily and more conveniently with the help of it. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求以“How Should We View Artificial Intelligence?”为题写一篇议论文。 【详解】1.词汇积累 担心的：worried→ anxious 取代：take the place of→ replace 优点：advantage→ benefit 危险的：dangerous→ risky 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：There is no need for people to worry too much about the development of AI. 拓展句：I think that there is no need for people to worry too much about the development of AI. 【点睛】【高分句型1】If people don’t want to do the same boring and tiring work day after day, they can ask AI for help. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 【高分句型2】We will live happily and more conveniently with the help of it. (运用了介词短语作状语) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合四川职教高考命题特色的【四川专用】《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence（Reading and Writing）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence 一课一练（13） Reading and Writing 【课前预习】 一、重点单词 1．________ n.教育→ ________ v.（在学校）教育；教导→ ________ n.教师；教育家 2．________ n.优势；优点→ ________ n.不利条件，劣势 3．________ v.依赖；依靠→ ________ adj.依赖的，依靠的 4．________ n.态度；看法 5．________ n./v.风险；冒险 6．________ adj.越来越多的→ ________v.增长，增强 7．________ adj.明显的，显然的→ ________ adv.显然；明显地 8．________ adj.令人愉快的→ ________ v.享受，欣赏 9．________ n.影响；效果→ ________ adj.有效的；实际的 10．________ n./v.原因；导致 11．________ n.灾难；灾害 12．________ adv.正确地；适当地→ ________ adj.正确的；合适的 二、重点短语 13．________由于，幸亏 14．________ 在……的帮助下 15．________ 导致；通向 16．________ 不再 17．________ 依赖；依靠 18．________ 另外，此外 19．________ 为……所喜欢；受……欢迎 20．________ 记笔记；做笔记 21．________ 对……有害 22．________ 不论，是否 23．________ 使……摆脱 24．________ 代替；而不是…… 【课堂检测】 三、词汇拼写 1．This is a new invention that will have a wide range of ________ (apply) in industry. 2．There is no doubt that being honest is ________ the benefit of the country and the individual. 3．Does television ________ children’s behavior? 4．People should allow them to live ______(free). 5．She is still financially ________ (depend) on her parents. 6．I reached the station only ________ (find) that my train had already left. 7．She had the ________ (优势) of a good education. 8．Youth is simply an ________ (态度) of mind. 9．You need people working for the ________ (益处) of the community. 10．Smoking can increase the ________ (风险) of developing heart disease. 11．The company needs to _______ (提高) performance in all these areas. 四、单项选择 12．Recently, he has applied ________ to his studies. A．him B．his C．he D．himself 13．South Asia benefited ________ a good deal of luck. A．of B．at C．from D．for 14．Favorable policies are ________ effect to encourage employees’ professional development. A．at B．on C．in D．over 15．His vacation freed him ______ the stress of his job. A．out B．from C．on D．at 16．You cannot depend on him ________ on time. A．come B．came C．comes D．to come 17．We put our books in bookcase to ________ them from dust. A．freedom B．free C．freely D．freeing 18．_________ the help of them, people don’t need to spend much time on housework. A．With B．On C．Under D．By 五、阅读理解 Can you imagine a world without the Internet? It’s surprising to think about it. Now, China has more than 162 million Internet users, according to the China Internet Network Information Centre. This is the second highest number of users in the world after the United States. Today, 66% of the Chinese “netizens (网民)” are teenagers. “They spend about thirteen hours every week online,” said Qian Hulin, an Internet expert (专家). Doctor Song in the Beijing Xuanwu Hospital said about 14% of the Chinese netizens who are teens often lasted over ten hours to play online games. The main reasons why teenagers surf the Web are to search for information, to communicate with others and to have fun. On the Internet, teenagers can find out almost anything. And surfing the Web can help students with their homework and widen their knowledge. Li Dong, a teacher at the No. 41 Middle School in Shijiazhuang, likes her students to use the Internet. “When we talk in class, students who surf the Net usually know more background information than the others,” she said. In addition, people can use the Internet to write letters or stories and send emails. Many teens keep in touch with their friends online. It is cheaper than phoning somebody far away and also much quicker. 19．________ has the most Internet users in the world according to the article. A．China B．America C．Canada D．Russia 20．There are about ________ Chinese netizens who surf the Net for about 13 hours every week. A．107 million old B．22.7 million old C．107 million young D．22.7 million young 21．Song said some teenagers continued ________ more than ten hours. A．playing online games B．searching for information C．chatting with their friends D．sending emails to others 22．Li Dong in the No. 41 Middle School likes her students to use the Internet because she ________. A．thinks surfing the Net can help students spend less time on their homework B．thinks her students can get more background information than the others C．wants her students to talk to her about their hobbies and interests D．wants to know what her students do and think about at home 23．Which of the following is the cheapest and quickest way to learn about our friends far away? A．Giving them a call. B．Going to see them. C．Writing a letter to them. D．Sending emails to them. 六、书面表达 24．在科技飞速发展的现代社会，DeepSeek的面世让人工智能（Artificial Intelligence）成为热议焦点，也让不少人忧心忡忡，担心人工智能会取代人类。请以“How Should We View Artificial Intelligence?”为题写一篇议论文。要点包括： （1）阐明不必对人工智能的发展过度焦虑； （2）阐述人工智能带来的益处，如：使人们生活更加便利、可以承担危险工作、应用于科技研究领域等； （3）指出人工智能技术存在的一些弊端，如：取代人类的工作，导致人们失业等； （4）表达自己对人工智能未来发展的期许及观点。 写作要求： （1）词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）鼓励紧扣主题的适当发挥； （3）本题在答题卡上对应处作答。 How Should We View Artificial Intelligence? With the launch of DeepSeek, AI has become a hot topic among people in our society. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $