Unit 3 Internship（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版)

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 3 Internship （B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Next year our school ________ a special “AI Day” to let students try the new smart classroom with an AI teaching assistant. A．organize B．organizes C．will organize D．organized 2．The singer’s wonderful ________ at the concert won the hearts of all the audience. A．speech B．performance C．text D．warning 3．She ________ many difficulties in her study last year, but she never gave up. A．went through B．looked for C．put away D．gave up 4．—Why haven’t you asked her to come here? —She __________ an important experiment when I found her and she __________ it. A．is doing; didn’t finish B．did; wouldn’t finish C．was doing; hasn’t finished D．has done; hasn’t finished 5．—Can you tell me ________ at the time of the rainstorm? —Sorry, I don’t know. I wasn’t with him at that time. A．what your brother is doing B．what was your brother doing C．What did your brother do D．what your brother was doing 6．—Why didn’t you go to the cinema with us this afternoon? —I ________ the project with my friends the whole afternoon. A．will discuss B．was discussing C．discussed D．am discussing 7．The books _________ where I ________ them a few days before. A．lay; lay B．laid; had laid C．lied; had laid D．were still lying; had laid 8．While we ________ a video, some visitors ________ to our class. A．watched; were coming B．watched; came C．were watching; came D．were watching; were coming 9．—I’m thinking about taking the job in Beijing. What do you think? —________. It’s a great chance (机会) for you. A．That’s OK B．It depends C．I think so D．Go ahead 10．—I have decided to give up my job, mum. — ________ You’d better think twice. A．I can’t agree more. B．I hope so. C．Never mind! D．Are you serious? 11．In a letter, John told us that he ________ to China next month. A．come B．came C．comes D．was coming 12．—I call you last night, but there nobody answered. Where were you then? —Oh, I ________ my pet dog in my yard. A．walked B．am walking C．was walking D．walk 13．Shirley had quit her well-paid job and ________ as a cleaner in the neighborhood when I came across her last month. A．works B．was working C．worked D．has worked 14．—Have you told Dr. Greenall our latest achievement in the vaccine research? —Not yet. When I _____, he _____ a speech, so we had no time for a few words. A．arrives; will give B．arrived; was giving C．arrives; is giving D．arrived; has given 15．I was very angry with John— he just ________ when I spoke to him. A．isn’t listening B．hasn’t listened C．didn’t listen D．wasn’t listening 第二节 语言应用（共5题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据图片所提供的信息，从三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．Kate Zhang is responsible for ________ when she works in Bio Marketing Inc. KATE ZHANG EXPERIENCE MARKETING PROFESSIONAL Marketing Manager Responsible for Supervising the marketing team Marketing Coordinator Manage marketing projects and sell goods to clients Marketing Assistant Assisted in the Marketing Manager and managed the documents SKILLS                 CONTACT Digital Marketing          WeChat: MS Office                150****7896 Mandarin & English         katezhang@gmail.com A．supervising the marketing team B．managing marketing projects C．managing the documents 17．I am a package sorter. From the label I know that the goods are sent to ________. A．New York B．Dayton, Ohio C．Royal St. 18．The picture shows us the man may be a ________. A．film star B．teacher C．chef 19．From the advertisement, they are looking for ________. A．kindergarten teachers B．idea marketers C．swimming coaches 20．From the Wants Ads, Jane can apply a job as a(n) ________. A．cashier B．teacher C．manager 二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Imagine if your journey to work was from your bedroom to your living room. More and more people in the UK are doing their jobs at home. Baz works as an engineer in a West London factory. He’s been an engineer since he left school — but he’s not very optimistic (乐观的) about his future. Heavy industry in the UK has almost disappeared. More people work in Indian restaurants than in steel, coal and shipbuilding put together! Baz also often gets tired of his journey to work. Whether he travels by car or by public transport, it can take up two hours a day. His sister, Liz, lives in the north of England. She’s an Information Technology trainer at a local college. Once every four weeks, she meets her trainees in person, but most of her training is done through IT. Baz’s wife, Helen, seldom travels to work at all. She’s a designer for a London advertising firm. Once she’s got the children off to school, she starts work in front of her computer screen. When she’s finished her designs, she sends them electronically to her director. He works from home too-occasionally they meet up for a coffee. Most people in the UK, like Baz, travel a long distance to work and complain about it, too! But an increasing number of people work as telecommuters, whether full time, like Helen, or part time, like Liz. Almost all of their work is done online or by phone. There are 2.8 million telecommuters in the UK, about 10 per cent of the workforce. 21．Why does Baz feel uncertain about his future? A．He has to drive to work. B．His wife does not like his job. C．He has been an engineer for too long. D．Only few heavy industries still remain in the UK. 22．What do we know about Helen? A．She works part time. B．She works from home. C．She is an IT designer. D．She is a coffee-lover. 23．What does the underlined word “telecommuters” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Employees who work from home. B．Employees who work in the IT company. C．Employees who travel a long distance to work. D．Employees who work in the telephone company. 24．Which could be the best title for the text? A．Baz and His Work B．A New Way of Working C．How to Work from Home D．Advantages of Working from Home 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hello, Lisa! I heard you got a part-time job in a coffee shop. Congratulations! B: Thank you! But I met a problem yesterday. ____25____ A: What happened? B: A customer wanted to change his order, but I didn’t know how to communicate with him. I felt nervous. A: ____26____ It’s normal to be nervous at first. You just need to practice your communication skills. B: How can I improve my communication skills? A: ____27____ For example, listen to the customer carefully and try to understand his needs. B: That’s a good idea. ____28____ A: You can also ask your workmates for help. They have more experience. Teamwork is also an important soft skill. B:____29____ I’ll try these ways. Thank you! A: You’re welcome. I believe you’ll do better! A．Don’t worry. B．I like the job. C．I had trouble with my communication skills. D．First, you can learn to listen carefully. E．What else can I do? F．The customer was angry with me. G．I’m good at communicating with others. 四、翻译（共5题，每小题4分，共20分） 30．The Jingzhang Railway must go through an area of hills and mountains. _______________________________________________________________________________ 31．The Human Resources Department will keep track of each trainee’s practice. _______________________________________________________________________________ 32．It’s important to arrive on time for the internship. _________________________________________________________________ 33．Britain ________in the last 100 years. 在过去的100年里，英国经历了很大的变化。 34．He got his present job when________. 他退学后得到现在这份工作。 五、书面表达（20分） 35．假设你是汤姆，你的好朋友杰克即将面临毕业实习，请写一封60词左右的信，帮他分析实习的利弊，以及注意事项。 注意：信的开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数。 Key words: work experience, practical skills, make money, take too much time, three-party, agreement, insurance. Dear Jack, It is said that you are going to take an internship next month. I believe the training program is useful for you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Tom 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 3 Internship （B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Next year our school ________ a special “AI Day” to let students try the new smart classroom with an AI teaching assistant. A．organize B．organizes C．will organize D．organized 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明年我们学校将组织一个特殊的“AI日”，让学生们体验配备有AI助教的新型智慧教室。 考查一般将来时。organize组织，动词原形；organizes组织，第三人称单数；will organize将组织，一般将来时；organized组织，过去式。根据句首时间状语“Next year”可知，动作发生在将来，应使用一般将来时。故选C。 2．The singer’s wonderful ________ at the concert won the hearts of all the audience. A．speech B．performance C．text D．warning 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位歌手在音乐会上的精彩表演赢得了所有观众的心。 考查名词辨析。speech演讲；performance表演；text文本；warning警告。根据主语“The singer”和地点“at the concert”可知，歌手在音乐会上的应该是“表演”。故选B。 3．She ________ many difficulties in her study last year, but she never gave up. A．went through B．looked for C．put away D．gave up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她去年在学习上经历了许多困难，但她从未放弃。 考查动词短语辨析。went through经历；looked for寻找；put away收起来；gave up放弃。根据“many difficulties in her study”以及“but she never gave up”可知，此处是在描述她在学习上经历了许多困难，所以应该用went through。故选A。 4．—Why haven’t you asked her to come here? —She __________ an important experiment when I found her and she __________ it. A．is doing; didn’t finish B．did; wouldn’t finish C．was doing; hasn’t finished D．has done; hasn’t finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么没叫她过来？——当我发现她的时候，她正在做实验，而且还没有完成。 考查时态。根据“when I found her”可知，此处描写我找到她的过去那一刻，她正在做某事，故第一个空用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语为She，需用was；实验“未完成”的状态从过去持续到现在，强调对现在的影响，故第二空需用现在完成时，其结构为has/have+done，主语为she，助动词否定形式需hasn’t；finish的过去分词为finished。故选C。 5．—Can you tell me ________ at the time of the rainstorm? —Sorry, I don’t know. I wasn’t with him at that time. A．what your brother is doing B．what was your brother doing C．What did your brother do D．what your brother was doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你哥哥在暴风雨时在做什么吗？——对不起，我不知道。那时我不在他身边。 考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me…at the time of the rainstorm?”可知，此处为宾语从句，应该使用陈述句语序，排除B和C选项；根据“at the time of the rainstorm”可知，动作发生在过去，应用过去进行时，排除A。故选D。 6．—Why didn’t you go to the cinema with us this afternoon? —I ________ the project with my friends the whole afternoon. A．will discuss B．was discussing C．discussed D．am discussing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天下午你为什么不和我们一起去看电影？——整个下午我都在和朋友们讨论这个项目。 考查动词时态。根据“Why didn’t you go to the cinema”及“the whole afternoon”可知，表示过去某个阶段正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选B。 7．The books _________ where I ________ them a few days before. A．lay; lay B．laid; had laid C．lied; had laid D．were still lying; had laid 【答案】D 【详解】句意：书还在我几天前放的地方。 考查动词辨析和动词时态。lie躺、位于，其过去式和过去分词分别为lay和lain，现在分词是lying；lay放置、搁，其过去式和过去分词都是laid。根据时间状语“a few days before”并结合语境可知，第一空应用过去进行时，构成形式为：was/were doing，主语“The books”是复数形式，故助动词应用were，lie的现在分词是lying；第二空表示的动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，构成形式为：had done，lay的过去分词是laid。故选D。 8．While we ________ a video, some visitors ________ to our class. A．watched; were coming B．watched; came C．were watching; came D．were watching; were coming 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们正在看录像时，一些游客来到我们班。 考查过去进行时和一般过去时。分析题干和选项可知，此处表示在过去某个时间一个动作正在进行的时候，另一个动作发生，while引导的时间状语从句表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时；主句表示另一个动作，应用一般过去时。故选C。 9．—I’m thinking about taking the job in Beijing. What do you think? —________. It’s a great chance (机会) for you. A．That’s OK B．It depends C．I think so D．Go ahead 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我在考虑去北京工作。你觉得呢？——去做吧。这对你来说是个好机会。 考查情景交际。That’s OK.那没关系；It depends.看情况而定；I think so.我认为是这样的；Go ahead.去吧。根据“It’s a great chance for you.”可知，回答的人支持提问的人去北京工作。故选D。 10．—I have decided to give up my job, mum. — ________ You’d better think twice. A．I can’t agree more. B．I hope so. C．Never mind! D．Are you serious? 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我决定放弃我的工作了。——你是认真的吗？你最好三思而后行。 考查情景交际。I can’t agree more.我完全同意；I hope so.我希望如此；Never mind!不要介意；Are you serious?你是认真的吗。根据“You’d better think twice.”可知，应问你是认真的吗。故选D。 11．In a letter, John told us that he ________ to China next month. A．come B．came C．comes D．was coming 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：在一封信中，约翰告诉我们他下个月要来中国。 “... that he ... to China next month.”为宾语从句，根据“told”可知，主句为一般过去时，从句应用过去的某种时态；根据“next month”可知，这是表示将来的时间，所以应用过去将来时来表达从过去的某个时间看将要发生的动作，“was coming”可以表示过去将来，常用于表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作。故选D。 12．—I call you last night, but there nobody answered. Where were you then? —Oh, I ________ my pet dog in my yard. A．walked B．am walking C．was walking D．walk 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：—我昨晚给你打电话，但没人接。你当时在哪里？—哦，我在院子里遛我的宠物狗。分析句子可知，“then”指昨晚打电话那个具体的过去时间点，故此处应用过去进行时，描述在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”。故选C。 13．Shirley had quit her well-paid job and ________ as a cleaner in the neighborhood when I came across her last month. A．works B．was working C．worked D．has worked 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：上个月我碰到Shirley的时候，她已经辞去了高薪的工作，正在附近做清洁工。根据时间状语“when I came across her last month (上个月我遇到她的时候)”可知，此处指上个月我碰到Shirley的时候，她正在做清洁工，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选B。 14．—Have you told Dr. Greenall our latest achievement in the vaccine research? —Not yet. When I _____, he _____ a speech, so we had no time for a few words. A．arrives; will give B．arrived; was giving C．arrives; is giving D．arrived; has given 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时和过去进行时。句意：—你告诉格林纳尔博士我们疫苗研究的最新进展了吗？—还没有。当我到达时，他正在发表演讲，所以我们没有时间说几句话。根据“so we had no time for a few words.”可知，该句描述过去发生的事情，故第一空用一般过去时，表示一个过去的时间点；第二空用过去进行时，表示在这个过去的时间点上正在进行的动作，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”。故选B。 15．I was very angry with John— he just ________ when I spoke to him. A．isn’t listening B．hasn’t listened C．didn’t listen D．wasn’t listening 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：我对约翰很生气 —— 我跟他说话的时候他根本没在听。根据“when I spoke to him.”可知，这是一个过去的时间点，表示在“我和他说话”这个时间点他正在处于“没有听”的状态，应用过去进行wasn’t listening。故选D。 第二节 语言应用（共5题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据图片所提供的信息，从三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．Kate Zhang is responsible for ________ when she works in Bio Marketing Inc. KATE ZHANG EXPERIENCE MARKETING PROFESSIONAL Marketing Manager Responsible for Supervising the marketing team Marketing Coordinator Manage marketing projects and sell goods to clients Marketing Assistant Assisted in the Marketing Manager and managed the documents SKILLS                 CONTACT Digital Marketing          WeChat: MS Office                150****7896 Mandarin & English         katezhang@gmail.com A．supervising the marketing team B．managing marketing projects C．managing the documents 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：Kate Zhang在生物营销公司工作时负责管理营销项目并向客户销售产品。根据简历中“Bio Marketing Inc. Marketing Coordinator. Manage marketing projects and sell goods to clients (生物营销股份有限公司。营销协调员，负责管理营销项目并向客户销售产品)”可知，Kate Zhang在生物营销公司工作时负责管理营销项目并向客户销售产品，即“managing marketing projects”。故选B。 17．I am a package sorter. From the label I know that the goods are sent to ________. A．New York B．Dayton, Ohio C．Royal St. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：我是一名包裹分拣员。从标签上我得知这些货物是发往俄亥俄州的代顿市的。根据图片中“TO DAYTON, OHIO (发往俄亥俄州的代顿市 )”可知，从标签上我得知这些货物是发往俄亥俄州的代顿市的。故选B。 18．The picture shows us the man may be a ________. A．film star B．teacher C．chef 【答案】C 【详解】考查图像识别与名词。题意：图片向我们展示这个男士可能是一名厨师。A.电影明星；B. 教师；C. 厨师。根据图片中人物佩戴厨师帽、穿着厨师服可知，这是一名厨师，对应职业词汇是“Chef”。故选C。 19．From the advertisement, they are looking for ________. A．kindergarten teachers B．idea marketers C．swimming coaches 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：从广告上看，他们正在寻找创意营销人员。根据“We are LOOKING GRAPHIC DESIGNER (我们正在寻找平面设计师)”和“IDEA MARKETER (创意营销人员)”可知，广告中招聘信息在招平面设计师和创意营销人员。故选B。 20．From the Wants Ads, Jane can apply a job as a(n) ________. A．cashier B．teacher C．manager 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：从招聘广告中可知，简可以申请一份收银员的工作。根据“Cashier wanted (收银员要求)”可知，简可以做收银员。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Imagine if your journey to work was from your bedroom to your living room. More and more people in the UK are doing their jobs at home. Baz works as an engineer in a West London factory. He’s been an engineer since he left school — but he’s not very optimistic (乐观的) about his future. Heavy industry in the UK has almost disappeared. More people work in Indian restaurants than in steel, coal and shipbuilding put together! Baz also often gets tired of his journey to work. Whether he travels by car or by public transport, it can take up two hours a day. His sister, Liz, lives in the north of England. She’s an Information Technology trainer at a local college. Once every four weeks, she meets her trainees in person, but most of her training is done through IT. Baz’s wife, Helen, seldom travels to work at all. She’s a designer for a London advertising firm. Once she’s got the children off to school, she starts work in front of her computer screen. When she’s finished her designs, she sends them electronically to her director. He works from home too-occasionally they meet up for a coffee. Most people in the UK, like Baz, travel a long distance to work and complain about it, too! But an increasing number of people work as telecommuters, whether full time, like Helen, or part time, like Liz. Almost all of their work is done online or by phone. There are 2.8 million telecommuters in the UK, about 10 per cent of the workforce. 21．Why does Baz feel uncertain about his future? A．He has to drive to work. B．His wife does not like his job. C．He has been an engineer for too long. D．Only few heavy industries still remain in the UK. 22．What do we know about Helen? A．She works part time. B．She works from home. C．She is an IT designer. D．She is a coffee-lover. 23．What does the underlined word “telecommuters” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Employees who work from home. B．Employees who work in the IT company. C．Employees who travel a long distance to work. D．Employees who work in the telephone company. 24．Which could be the best title for the text? A．Baz and His Work B．A New Way of Working C．How to Work from Home D．Advantages of Working from Home 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．A 24．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了在家工作这种新型的工作方式。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段“Baz works as an engineer in a West London factory. He’s been an engineer since he left school... (巴兹在伦敦西部的一家工厂当工程师。他离开学校后一直是一名工程师……)”及“Heavy industry in the UK has almost disappeared. (英国的重工业几乎消失了。)”可知, Baz作为一名工厂的工程师，对未来感到不确定的原因是重工业的消失。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段“Baz’s wife, Helen, seldom travels to work at all. (巴兹的妻子海伦很少出门上班。) ”可知，她在家工作。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Almost all of their work is done online or by phone. (他们几乎所有的工作都是通过网络或电话完成的。) ”可知，他们是通过网络或电话方式工作，不需要外出工作，只需要在家工作，即“远程办公者”。故选A。 24．主旨大意题。根据第一段“More and more people in the UK are doing their jobs at home. (在英国越来越多的人在家工作。)”可知，本文主要介绍了在家工作这种新型的工作方式，可推断出最佳标题是“A New Way of Working (新的工作方式)”。故选B。 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hello, Lisa! I heard you got a part-time job in a coffee shop. Congratulations! B: Thank you! But I met a problem yesterday. ____25____ A: What happened? B: A customer wanted to change his order, but I didn’t know how to communicate with him. I felt nervous. A: ____26____ It’s normal to be nervous at first. You just need to practice your communication skills. B: How can I improve my communication skills? A: ____27____ For example, listen to the customer carefully and try to understand his needs. B: That’s a good idea. ____28____ A: You can also ask your workmates for help. They have more experience. Teamwork is also an important soft skill. B:____29____ I’ll try these ways. Thank you! A: You’re welcome. I believe you’ll do better! A．Don’t worry. B．I like the job. C．I had trouble with my communication skills. D．First, you can learn to listen carefully. E．What else can I do? F．The customer was angry with me. G．I’m good at communicating with others. 【答案】25．C 26．A 27．D 28．E 29．B 【导语】本文是一段朋友之间的对话，Lisa分享了自己在咖啡店兼职时遇到的沟通问题，朋友给出了建议。 25．根据下文“A customer wanted to change his order, but I didn’t know how to communicate with him. (有位顾客想更改订单，但我不知道该怎么和他沟通。)”可知，Lisa在沟通上遇到了麻烦，选项C“我在沟通技巧上遇到了困难。”符合语境。故选C。 26．根据下一句“It’s normal to be nervous at first. (一开始感到紧张很正常。)”可知，这是在安慰Lisa，选项A“别担心。”符合语境。故选A。 27．根据上一句“How can I improve my communication skills? (我怎样能改善我的沟通技能？)”和下一句“For example, listen to the customer carefully (例如，对顾客认真倾听)”可知，这里是在给出提高沟通技巧的第一个建议，选项D“首先，你可以学会仔细倾听。”符合语境。故选D。 28．根据下一句“You can also ask your workmates for help. (你还能向你的同事寻求帮助。)”可知，这是在询问还有什么其他方法，选项E“我还能做什么？”符合语境。故选E。 29．根据上一句“I’ll try these ways. Thank you! (我会尝试这些方法。谢谢你！)”可知，Lisa接受了建议并表达了决心，选项B“我喜欢这份工作。”作为积极态度的补充，符合语境。故选B。 四、翻译（共5题，每小题4分，共20分） 30．The Jingzhang Railway must go through an area of hills and mountains. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】京张铁路必须穿过一片山区。 【详解】考查情态动词和动词短语。The Jingzhang Railway：京张铁路，作主语；must：必须，是情态动词；go through：穿过，动词短语作谓语；an area of hills and mountains：一片山区，作宾语。故本句译为：京张铁路必须穿过一片山区。 31．The Human Resources Department will keep track of each trainee’s practice. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】人力资源部将跟踪记录每一位实习生的实习情况。 【详解】考查一般将来时的陈述句。The Human Resources Department：人力资源部，作主语；will keep track of：将跟踪记录，助动词+动词短语构成复合谓语，一般将来时；each trainee’s practice：每一位实习生的实习情况，作介词“of”的宾语。故本句译为：人力资源部将跟踪记录每一位实习生的实习情况。 32．It’s important to arrive on time for the internship. _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】实习时准时到达很重要。 【详解】考查it作形式主语，不定式结构作真正的主语。It：作形式主语；is：是，作谓语；important：重要的，作表语；to arrive on time for the internship：实习时准时到达，作真正的主语。故本句译为：实习时准时到达很重要。 33．Britain ________in the last 100 years. 在过去的100年里，英国经历了很大的变化。 【答案】has experienced major changes 【详解】考查现在完成时。in the last 100 years表示“在过去的几年里”，是现在完成时的标志，主语Britain是名词单数，应用“has+动词过去分词”结构；“经历”是动词“experience”，使用过去分词experienced；“很大的变化”翻译为“major changes”，形容词“major”作定语，可数名词复数“changes”作宾语。故答案为has experienced major changes。 34．He got his present job when________. 他退学后得到现在这份工作。 【答案】he quitted the school 【详解】考查时间状语从句。根据主句“He got his present job”可知，从句也应用一般过去时；他：he；退学：quit the school，此处用一般过去式：quitted，所以填he quitted the school。故填he quitted the school。 五、书面表达（20分） 35．假设你是汤姆，你的好朋友杰克即将面临毕业实习，请写一封60词左右的信，帮他分析实习的利弊，以及注意事项。 注意：信的开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数。 Key words: work experience, practical skills, make money, take too much time, three-party, agreement, insurance. Dear Jack, It is said that you are going to take an internship next month. I believe the training program is useful for you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Tom 【答案】例文： Dear Jack, It is said that you are going to take an internship next month. I believe the training program is useful for you. Firstly, it will provide you a lot of related work experience. During the internship, you can put what you have learned into practice, which helps you obtain some practical skills and get prepared for the real tasks in the future. Moreover, you can also make some money from the internship. The only problem is that it may take too much time. So, it is necessary to keep a balance between work and study. At last, don’t forget to sign the three-party agreement and check your insurance before your training. Yours, Tom 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。写作主题为帮好友分析实习的利弊及实习的注意事项。 【详解】1.词汇积累 许多：a lot of→ plenty of 获得：obtain→ gain 此外：Moreover→ In addition 因此：So→ Therefore 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：So, it is necessary to keep a balance between work and study. 拓展句：So, it is necessary that you keep a balance between work and study. 【点睛】【高分句型1】During the internship, you can put what you have learned into practice, which helps you obtain some practical skills and get prepared for the real tasks in the future. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】The only problem is that it may take too much time. (运用了that引导的表语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $