精品解析：江苏省赣榆高级中学2025-2026学年度第二学期3月学情检测高二英语试题

赣榆高级中学2025—2026学年度第二学期3月学情检测 高二英语试题 注意：本试卷分四个部分，答案全部做在答题纸上。总分为150分。考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman going to prepare? A. Snacks. B. Lunch. C. Dinner. 2. How do the speakers feel about Tommy? A. Angry. B. Satisfied. C. Proud. 3. When will the woman’s first class start? A. At 8:30 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 9:30 a. m. 4. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a hospital. B. At home. C. At school. 5. Why is the man mainly speaking to the woman? A. To discuss a holiday plan. B. To make a shopping list. C. To suggest a change to their sales plan. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟: 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where is the man traveling from? A. Rome. B. Paris. C Berlin. 7. Why is the man mainly traveling? A. To visit some family members, B. To go to university. C. To travel as a tourist. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why doesn’t the woman go with the man? A. She doesn’t like the food from the market. B. She is waiting for some emails. C. She has to finish her work. 9. What sandwich once made the woman ill? A. Beef sandwich. B. Cheese sandwich. C. Chicken sandwich. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Which month is it now? A. January. B. March. C. April. 11. What’s strange about the weather? A. It will snow next week. B. It’s raining all the time. C. It’s becoming warmer. 12. What will the man do during his vacation? A. Go skiing. B. Clean his house. C. Visit a beach. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. A university teacher and a student. B. A house agent (房产中介) and a customer. C. A tour guide and a tourist. 14 What does the woman say the apartment must have for her? A. A separate living room. B. A separate bathroom. C. A separate kitchen. 15. Who does the woman probably prefer living with? A. Kids. B. Pets. C. University students. 16. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Have a look at the apartment. B. Go through more questions. C. Discuss the rent. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What was the speaker’s first job at the zoo? A. A director. B. A cleaner. C. A spokesman. 18. Which animal once attacked the speaker? A. A lion. B. An elephant. C. A tiger. 19. What is the topic of this announcement? A. The zoo is increasing in size. B. The zoo is making profits. C. The zoo is closing soon. 20. Who has donated funds to the zoo? A. The government. B. The zoo’s partners. C. The zoo’s visitors. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four houseplants that anyone can grow Filling your home with greenery is something that can improve the quality of your indoor air, and help you to relax. So turn your brown thumb green by picking some of these houseplants. Snake Plant Snake plants have thicker leaves for keeping water even in drought conditions. They can also tolerate (经受) medium to bright light so you should keep them near a window. But one of the best things about snake plants is that they are great for cleaning indoor air. Christmas Cactus The Christmas cactus is one of the most beautiful plants of the holiday season and it seems to be able to do best even if you ignore it. The cactus can tolerate low light but will produce more pink or red flowers in bright light. Getting the plant to produce flowers for the season is a bit harder because it will have to be kept cool beginning in November. Just leave the cactus beside a window at home with the heat off. Jade Plant Jade plants can make your home more beautiful with its bright egg-shaped leaves. The plant does well in any lighting and doesn’t need to be watered very often because it stores water in its leaves. This plant is also simple to propagate (繁殖) so you can have one in every room of your home. Aloe Vera Aloe vera needs very little water, indirect sunlight, and can live in the same pot for years. But you may not know that aloe vera is a plant that can help heal(治愈) minor cuts and burns like sunburns so it is a great addition for your home. When you are cutting leaves to use, don’t cut off more than a third of the plant at one time. 1. What is the author’s advice on making Christmas cactus flower in winter? A. Paying no much attention to it. B. Keeping it growing in low light. C. Putting it somewhere cool. D. Planting it during the holiday season. 2. What do snake plants and jade plants have in common? A. They do well in any lighting. B. They are easy to produce new plants. C. They can grow better in drought conditions. D. They can store water in their leaves. 3. Which of the following can describe aloe vera? A. It can adapt to any environment. B. It can be used as medicine. C. It is difficult to propagate. D. It protects people from the sun. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种可以在家里养的植物。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Christmas Cactus中“Getting the plant to produce flowers for the season is a bit harder because it will have to be kept cool beginning in November. Just leave the cactus beside a window at home with the heat off. (让植物在这个季节开花有点困难，因为从11月开始它就必须保持凉爽。把仙人掌放在家里的窗户旁边，关掉暖气。)”可知，作者关于在冬天制作圣诞仙人掌花的建议是把它放在凉爽的地方。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Snake Plant中的介绍“Snake plants have thicker leaves for keeping water even in drought conditions. (蛇属植物有较厚的叶子，即使在干旱条件下也能保持水分。)”以及Jade Plant中的句子“The plant does well in any lighting and doesn’t need to be watered very often because it stores water in its leaves. (这种植物在任何光照下都能很好地生长，而且不需要经常浇水，因为它把水分储存在叶子里。)”可知，它们的共同之处是可以把水储存在叶子里。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Aloe Vera“But you may not know that aloe vera is a plant that can help heal(治愈) minor cuts and burns like sunburns so it is a great addition for your home. (但你可能不知道，芦荟是一种植物，可以帮助愈合(治愈)轻微割伤和烧伤，如晒伤，所以它是一个伟大的补充，你的家。)”可知，芦荟可以入药。故选B。 B Hiao Khanh, 29, is a member of the Community Malaria (疟疾). Action Team in Chư Rcăm commune, Krông pa district, Gia Lai province, which is known for having the highest number of malaria cases in Vietnam. In 2020, more than 200 cases were reported across the district. Hiao Khanh has been working in malaria prevention and control since 2019, after he recovered from malaria. “It was a near-death experience,” said Hiao Khanh. “I had a high fever before getting medical support. After that, I was determined to help reduce sickness and deaths from malaria in my community.” People in this community depend heavily on the forest to earn a living. They go into the forest to work, and sleep there, putting them at high risk of contracting (感染) malaria. When it rains, the community’s various forest settlements are nearly cut off as the dirt roads are flooded. Hiao Khanh and his team need to use motorbikes to reach different parts of the community to help protect people from malaria. The team’s main activities are to raise awareness about malaria prevention, provide protective items, and find out people who might have malaria and then transport them to healthcare facilities for testing. With the right treatment, patients can now be cured in a shorter period of time. However, ensuring individuals stay on track with their treatment remains a challenge. Forest workers, for example, often prefer to return to work as soon as their fever breaks. Part of Hiao Khanh’s work is to find and persuade (说服) patients to come back for treatment. Communication is an important aspect of his team’s work. They actively listen to people’s concerns, respond to their questions, and stress the importance of completing the full treatment course. “Just a ‘thank you’ from the people is enough to give me strength to continue this job to reduce malaria in my homeland,” said Hiao Khanh. 4. What led Hiao Khanh to take an active role in malaria prevention and control? A. His suffering from malaria. B. A report about malaria cases in Vietnam. C. His visit to a nearby forest. D. The deaths from malaria in his community. 5. What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A. It often rains in Hiao Khanh’s hometown. B. The community is accessible only by motorbikes. C. Natural disasters frequently hit Hiao Khanh’s hometown. D. Forests are not beneficial to malaria control. 6. Which of the following is part of the work of the Community Malaria Action Team? A. Treating patients with malaria. B. Educating people about malaria prevention. C. Relocating villagers to other places. D. Improving hospitals and healthcare facilities. 7. What is a challenge in Hiao Khanh’s work? A. Curing patients in a short period of time. B. Persuading the villagers to leave the forests. C. Talking patients into finishing the full treatment. D. Responding to patients’questioning of his ability. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了一个关于疟疾防治的故事，重点介绍了一位名叫Hiao Khanh的社区疟疾行动团队成员在疟疾预防和控制方面所做的努力。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Hiao Khanh has been working in malaria prevention and control since 2019, after he recovered from malaria.(Hiao Khanh从疟疾中康复后，自2019年以来一直从事疟疾预防和控制工作)”可知，Hiao Khanh患过疟疾，促使他在疟疾预防和控制方面发挥积极作用。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“People in this community depend heavily on the forest to earn a living. They go into the forest to work, and sleep there, putting them at high risk of contracting (感染) malaria. When it rains, the community’s various forest settlements are nearly cut off as the dirt roads are flooded. Hiao Khanh and his team need to use motorbikes to reach different parts of the community to help protect people from malaria.(这个社区的人们在很大程度上依赖森林为生。他们进入森林工作，并在那里睡觉，这使他们处于感染疟疾的高风险之中。当下雨时，由于土路被淹没，社区的各个森林定居点几乎被切断了。Hiao Khanh和他的团队需要使用摩托车到达社区的不同地区，以帮助人们免受疟疾的侵害)”可知，森林不利于疟疾的控制。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The team’s main activities are to raise awareness about malaria prevention, provide protective items, and find out people who might have malaria and then transport them to healthcare facilities for testing.(该小组的主要活动是提高人们对疟疾预防的认识，提供防护物品，找出可能患有疟疾的人，然后将他们送到医疗机构进行检测)”可知，教育人们预防疟疾是社区疟疾行动小组工作的一部分。故选B项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“With the right treatment, patients can now be cured in a shorter period of time. However, ensuring individuals stay on track with their treatment remains a challenge. Forest workers, for example, often prefer to return to work as soon as their fever breaks. Part of Hiao Khanh’s work is to find and persuade (说服) patients to come back for treatment. Communication is an important aspect of his team’s work. They actively listen to people’s concerns, respond to their questions, and stress the importance of completing the full treatment course.(通过正确的治疗，病人现在可以在更短的时间内治愈。然而，确保患者继续接受治疗仍然是一项挑战。例如，森林工人往往更愿意在退烧后立即返回工作岗位。Hiao Khanh的部分工作是找到并说服病人回来接受治疗。沟通是他的团队工作的一个重要方面。他们积极倾听人们的担忧，回答他们的问题，并强调完成整个治疗过程的重要性)”可知，Hiao Khanh工作中的挑战是说服病人完成全部治疗。故选C项。 C As a young music therapist in Colorado, Shannon de L’Etoile saw that when mothers were encouraged to sing to their babies, they were amazed by the positive responses they received. She quickly realized that music could be a powerful tool for helping mothers learn more about their infants (婴儿). Soon, de L’Etoile began researching the practice, called infant-directed singing. She says it helps babies learn to regulate their feelings, which allows them to later behave well in school, and in the social and professional world. “If a mother can sing in a way that catches the infant’s attention, it can help to promote the development of the infant’s brain,” said de L’Etoile. “Infant-directed singing is a way in which mothers can communicate with their babies that most infants can recognize and respond to. But mothers need to be sensitive to infant cues (提示).” De L’Etoile is working with people at the Linda Ray Intervention Center to create a coaching program that will guide mothers in the practice. She is now in the process of training workers at the center, who will coach mothers for a month in the most beneficial ways to sing to their infants. The process includes watching and recording mothers as they sing to their infants and then showing these mothers how they can be sensitive to their infants’ feelings while singing. Mothers will be able to notice if the infant is benefiting because the baby will look longer at the mother and reach a happy state. As part of the study, after each mother completes the training, de L’Etoile will work with a music engineering program to study recordings of the mother’s voice. The study result can show changes over time in the mother’s ability to change her singing according to the infant’s feelings. Videos of the babies will also be studied to discover their connections with their mothers over time. De L’Etoile has been working closely with center workers to develop the program so that it will meet the needs of different families. 8. What does the underlined word “regulate” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Manage. B. Produce. C. Hide. D. Observe. 9. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. Building a positive parent-child relationship is hard. B. Not all mothers’singing helps develop the infant’s brain. C. Mothers can benefit from singing to their babies. D. Singing is the best way to comfort babies. 10. What is the purpose of de L’Etoile’s coaching program? A. To train babies to respond to their mothers. B. To get babies to reach a happy state. C. To help mothers notice the babies’ feelings. D. To teach mothers to sing to babies effectively. 11. How will de L’Etoile carry out her study according to the last paragraph? A. By comparing the effects of family members’ voices on babies. B. By collecting babies’ reactions to videos and voices. C. By observing changes in mothers and infants after training. D. By communicating directly with mothers. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科罗拉多州的一位年轻音乐治疗专家Shannon de L’Etoile的研究，她发现母亲对婴儿唱歌时婴儿会有积极的反应，并认为音乐是帮助母亲了解婴儿的有力工具。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后定语从句“which allows them to later behave well in school, and in the social and professional world. (让他们日后在学校、社会和职场中表现良好)”可推知，“regulate their feelings”是一种可以让人们在将来受益的行为，结合常识可推知，学会“管理自己的情绪”会让人们受益，所以regulate与manage同义，意为“控制，管理”。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中de L’Etoile的话“If a mother can sing in a way that catches the infant’s attention, it can help to promote the development of the infant’s brain(如果母亲能以一种吸引婴儿注意力的方式唱歌，这有助于促进婴儿大脑的发育)”可知，母亲的歌声有助于婴儿的发育。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“De L’Etoile is working with people at the Linda Ray Intervention Center to create a coaching program that will guide mothers in the practice. She is now in the process of training workers at the center, who will coach mothers for a month in the most beneficial ways to sing to their infants.(De L’Etoile正在与琳达·雷干预中心的人们合作，创建一个指导母亲们实践的指导项目。她现在正在培训中心的工作人员，他们将在一个月的时间里指导母亲们用最有益的方式向婴儿唱歌。)”可知，De L’Etoile的培训项目在教母亲有效地、正确地给婴儿唱歌。故选D项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“As part of the study, after each mother completes the training, de L’Etoile will work with a music engineering program to study recordings of the mother’s voice. The study result can show changes over time in the mother’s ability to change her singing according to the infant’s feelings. Videos of the babies will also be studied to discover their connections with their mothers over time.(作为研究的一部分，在每位母亲完成培训后，de L’Etoile将与一个音乐工程项目合作，研究母亲的声音录音。研究结果显示，随着时间的推移，母亲根据婴儿的感受改变唱歌方式的能力会发生变化。婴儿的视频也将被研究，以发现随着时间的推移他们与母亲的联系)”可知，De L’Etoile通过观察训练后母亲和婴儿的变化来展开她的研究。故选C项。 D Robots doing chores is nothing new, with Tesla having put forward its cool Optimus robot and DeepMind revealing its latest achievements in robotics. Recently, a robot called Mobile Aloha caught the attention of many at the beginning of 2024, with short videos of it cooking at someone’s home going viral in January. Developed by a team of researchers at Stanford University in the US, the robot can handle everything for a dish, whether it is chopping (切) vegetables or cracking eggs. It is also good at various household tasks like watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and doing laundry. It even knows to shake the pillow after putting on a pillowcase (枕套). An Internet user joked under one video that as long as this thing doesn’t try to kill him while he is asleep, he is in real need of it. However, a following video posted by one of the researchers, Tony Zhao, and showing Mobile Aloha’s failures proved that the idea of having a robot servant may just be wishful thinking. In the video, Mobile Aloha randomly smashed (打碎) glasses and plates, collided (碰撞) with cabinets (橱柜) and even burned a pot. It turns out that Mobile Aloha is not a complete self-learning system that can independently navigate new environments. It relies on demonstrations by human operators in its surroundings, meaning that the robot needs to learn from human behavior before completing each task. Also, according to the team, the robot achieves a 95 percent success rate in wiping red wine stains (污渍), 80 percent in pushing chairs, and a me re 40 percent in frying shrimp (虾). In short, it’s far from perfect. The behavioral problems of AI robots have been bothering scientists for decades. Although AI robots do pretty well in things requiring high-level reasoning like math, they perform worse than a one-year-old child when it comes to simple tasks demanding abilities of perception, reflexes (反射) and mobility, among others. As the team observed, the interaction between the arm and the base of Mobile Aloha would get quite complex if more flexibility is required in a task. Even a slight deviation (偏差) in the base settings might lead to significant drift in the arms’ motions, resulting in failure to complete the task. 12. What are paragraphs 2-3 mainly about ? A. Mobile Aloha’s chief functions. B. Mobile Aloha’s original designers. C. Mobile Aloha’s online popularity. D. Mobile Aloha’s possible dangers. 13. What does Tony Zhao’s video suggest? A. AI robots are ready for household chores. B. Mobile Aloha needs further improvement. C. It is expensive to have robots do chores. D. Robot servants should work under humans’ watch. 14. How can Mobile Aloha best complete a new task? A. By copying how humans do it. B. By performing independently. C. By learning from previous tasks. D. By seeking help from programmers. 15. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Mobile Aloha — Helping or Messing up? B. Mobile Aloha — a Helper! C. AI Beats Humans. D. AI — Perfect for Housewives. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人Mobile Aloha的功能、操作原理以及其在实际应用中存在的问题。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Developed by a team of researchers at Stanford University in the US, the robot can handle everything for a dish, whether it is chopping vegetables or cracking eggs.”（这款机器人是由美国斯坦福大学的一个研究团队开发的，它可以处理每道菜所需的一切，无论是切蔬菜还是打鸡蛋。）以及第三段第一句“It is also good at various household tasks like watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and doing laundry.”（它还擅长各种家务，如浇水、抚摸猫、清洁地板和洗衣服。）可知，这两段主要介绍了机器人Mobile Aloha的主要功能。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“However, a following video posted by one of the researchers, Tony Zhao, and showing Mobile Aloha’s failures proved that the idea of having a robot servant may just be wishful thinking.”（然而，随后由研究人员之一托尼·赵发布的一段视频显示了Mobile Aloha的失败，这证明了拥有一个机器人仆人的想法可能只是一厢情愿。）可推知，Tony Zhao的视频表明Mobile Aloha还需要进一步改进。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“It relies on demonstrations by human operators in its surroundings, meaning that the robot needs to learn from human behavior before completing each task.”（它依赖于周围人类操作员的演示，这意味着机器人在完成每个任务之前需要从人类行为中学习。）可知，Mobile Aloha通过模仿人类的行为完成新任务。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“However, a following video posted by one of the researchers, Tony Zhao, and showing Mobile Aloha’s failures proved that the idea of having a robot servant may just be wishful thinking.”（然而，随后由研究人员之一托尼·赵发布的一段视频显示了Mobile Aloha的失败，这证明了拥有一个机器人仆人的想法可能只是一厢情愿。）以及倒数第二段中“Although AI robots do pretty well in things requiring high-level reasoning like math, they perform worse than a one-year-old child when it comes to simple tasks demanding abilities of perception, reflexes(反射) and mobility, among others.”（尽管人工智能机器人在需要高水平推理的数学等方面表现出色，但在需要感知、反射和移动能力等简单任务方面，它们的表现不如一岁的孩子。）可知，文章主要介绍了机器人Mobile Aloha的功能、操作原理以及其在实际应用中存在的问题，文章标题应包含“Mobile Aloha”和“机器人”两个关键信息，并且强调Mobile Aloha机器人的不确定性，A选项“Mobile Aloha—Helping or Messing up?（Mobile Aloha 是帮忙还是添乱？）”符合文章主旨。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Create a Personalized Daily Routine Figuring out how to create a daily routine (常规) that works for you — and how to stick to it — can take some time. Here are a few steps to help you make a daily routine for yourself, even if you’ve never had one. ●Make a list Figuring out how to write a daily routine begins by writing down everything you need to get done daily, both at home and at work. ____16____. This is a brain dump, not a to-do list. Simply take down everything you do each day, as well as everything you should get done. No task is too small — if you want to work “brush teeth” into your daily routine, put it on the list. ●____17____ The point of creating a daily routine is to use your most productive (富有成效的) hours for challenging tasks and your least productive hours for the simpler tasks. ____18____ . For example, you might have a doctor’s appointment during the time you usually set aside for work. Arranging free time in your daily routine will help to keep things flowing smoothly despite atypical events. ●Test drive your new routine Once you’ve created your daily routine, take it for a test drive. Did you schedule your tasks at times that make sense? Stick to the routine for at least 30 days. ____19____ . Once your tasks are arranged into the right spots, you should find sticking to your daily routine to be easier than you ever thought. ____20____. But you will soon see the benefits when your productivity rises and you find you actually have pockets of free time. A. Be open to flexibility (灵活性) B. Keep the structure every day C. Change any scheduling that isn’t working D. Don’t worry about how you organize this list E. Creating a daily routine may seem like a difficult task at first F. You also need to create a reasonable routine you can stick to G. But life can get in the way of even the most detailed routines 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. G 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何创建个性化的日常计划。 【16题详解】 根据下文“This is a brain dump, not a to-do list. Simply take down everything you do each day, as well as everything you should get done.(它是把大脑中的想法写下来，不是待办事项清单。简单地记下你每天要做的事情，以及你应该完成的事情)”可知，本段是讲述如何列清单，D项“不要担心你如何组织这个列表”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据本段中“The point of creating a daily routine is to use your most productive (富有成效的) hours for challenging tasks and your least productive hours for the simpler tasks.(建立日常计划的关键是用你最有效率的时间去做有挑战性的任务，用你最没有效率的时间去做简单的任务)”可知，本段是关于灵活安排时间和任务，A项“灵活应变”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据下文“For example, you might have a doctor’s appointment during the time you usually set aside for work. Arranging free time in your daily routine will help to keep things flowing smoothly despite atypical events.(例如，你可能会在你通常用来工作的时间去看医生。在日常生活中安排一些空闲时间将有助于保持事情顺利进行，尽管发生了一些不寻常的事情)”可知，此处是描日常计划发生小插曲的情况，G项“即使是最详细的例行公事，生活也会阻碍你”符合语境，故选G。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Stick to the routine for at least 30 days.(坚持至少30天)”和下文“Once your tasks are arranged into the right spots, you should find sticking to your daily routine to be easier than you ever thought.(一旦你的任务被安排到正确的位置，你会发现坚持你的日常工作比你想象的要容易得多)”可知，上文说坚持测试日程计划至少30天，后文说一旦计划变得合理，日常工作会更容易，故空处应是说测试之后修改不合理之处，计划一旦被安排得妥当，日常工作就变得更容易，C项“改变任何不起作用的计划”和上下文衔接得当，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据下文“But you will soon see the benefits when your productivity rises and you find you actually have pockets of free time.(但当你的效率提高了，你很快就会看到好处，你会发现你真的有了一些空闲时间)”可知，下文是说好处，空处和下文是转折关系，E项“一开始，制定日常计划似乎是一项艰巨的任务”符合语境，故选E。 第II卷（非选择题） 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During a community art exhibition, Emily Zhang discovered that art has the power to inspire and bring people together. After the exhibition, Emily felt ____21____ to create more opportunities for people to experience art. At 17, she ____22____ a local art club to organize and ____23____ art workshops for children in poor areas. Emily began with small art classes, hoping to ____24____ the children who rarely had access to creative activities. She gathered a group of volunteers and ____25____ them to teach art to the children in both ____26____ and in-person sessions. The workshops received such positive feedback from the children and their families that Emily decided to ____27____ the program. Later, a local artist ____28____ a study with Emily about how art therapy could ____29____ improve the emotional well-being of children facing trauma (挫折). This inspired her to expand the workshops to include children dealing with emotional ____30____. The new workshops would also involve an ____31____ in the curriculum. Instead of focusing only on traditional drawing, the volunteers introduced the children to various forms of art, such as painting, sculpture and collage (贴画). The children responded enthusiastically, especially to the ____32____ art projects that allowed them to convey their feelings freely. The art activities ____33____ their creativity and helped them connect with their emotions in a(n) ____34____ they had never experienced before. It was truly ____35____. 21. A. inspired B. shocked C. honored D. pleased 22. A. brought up B. set up C. took up D. opened up 23. A. seek B. limit C. celebrate D. arrange 24. A. treat B. block C. abandon D. uplift 25. A. organized B. urged C. forced D. begged 26. A. outdoor B. virtual C. attractive D. practical 27. A. cancel B. stop C. continue D. select 28. A. updated B. received C. shared D. collected 29. A. barely B. certainly C. patiently D. potentially 30. A. decline B. struggles C. improvement D. progress 31. A. opposition B. adjustment C. assessment D. encouragement 32. A. definite B. popular C. funny D. expressive 33. A. got into B. got through C. stirred up D. messed up 34. A. way B. dilemma C. level D. occasion 35. A. magical B. typical C. serious D. comic 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是17岁的Emily Zhang成立了当地的艺术俱乐部，组织并安排艺术工作坊来帮助当地儿童的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：展览结束后，Emily受到启发，想要为人们创造更多体验艺术的机会。A. inspired受到启发的；B. shocked震惊的；C. honored荣幸的；D. pleased高兴的。根据下文“to create more opportunities for people to experience art”可知，看完展览后，她受到了启发，想创造更多的体验艺术的机会。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：17岁时，她在当地成立了一个艺术俱乐部，为贫困地区的孩子组织和安排艺术工作坊。A. brought up养大；B. set up成立；C. took up开始从事；D. opened up打开。根据下文“a local art club to organize”可知，她成立了一个艺术俱乐部。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：17岁时，她在当地成立了一个艺术俱乐部，为贫困地区的孩子组织和安排艺术工作坊。A. seek寻找；B. limit限制；C. celebrate庆祝；D. arrange安排。根据下文“art workshops for children in poor areas”可知，这个俱乐部为孩子安排艺术工作坊。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Emily从小型美术课开始，希望能让那些很少有机会参加创造性活动的孩子们振作起来。A. treat对待；B. block遮挡；C. abandon抛弃；D. uplift振奋。根据上文“Emily began with small art classes”可知，她从小的美术课开始，是为了让很少参加创造性活动的孩子们振作起来。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她召集了一群志愿者，组织他们通过虚拟和面对面的方式向孩子们教授艺术。A. organized组织；B. urged催促；C. forced强迫；D. begged乞求。根据下文“them to teach art to the children”可知，她组织志愿者向孩子们教艺术。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她召集了一群志愿者，组织他们通过虚拟和面对面的方式向孩子们教授艺术。A. outdoor户外的；B. virtual虚拟的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. practical实用的。根据下文“and in-person sessions”可知，志愿者们通过虚拟和面对面的方式向孩子们教授艺术。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：工作坊从孩子们和他们的家人那里得到了积极的反馈，Emily决定继续这个项目。A. cancel取消；B. stop停止；C. continue继续；D. select挑选。根据上文“received such positive feedback from the children and their families”可知，得到了积极的反馈，她决定继续这个项目。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，一位当地艺术家与Emily分享了一项关于艺术疗法如何潜在地改善面临创伤的儿童的情感健康的研究。A. updated更新；B. received收到；C. shared分享；D. collected收集。根据上文“a local artist”和下文“a study with Emily”可知，一位艺术家和Emily分享了一项研究。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来，一位当地艺术家与Emily分享了一项关于艺术疗法如何潜在地改善面临创伤的儿童的情感健康的研究。A. barely几乎不；B. certainly当然；C. patiently耐心地；D. potentially潜在地。根据下文“improve the emotional well-being of children facing trauma”可知，艺术疗法可以潜在地改善面临创伤的儿童的情感健康。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这激发了她的灵感，她将工作坊扩大到包括处理情感斗争的儿童。A. decline下降；B. struggles斗争；C. improvement提高；D. progress进步。根据上文“children facing trauma”和“children dealing with emotional”可知，此处指处理情感斗争的儿童。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：新的工作坊还将涉及对课程的调整。A. opposition反对；B. adjustment调整；C. assessment评价；D. encouragement鼓励。根据下文“Instead of focusing only on traditional drawing, the volunteers introduced the children to various forms of art, such as painting, sculpture and collage”可知，工作坊要面临课程的调整。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们反应热烈，尤其是那些让他们自由表达感情的艺术项目。A. definite绝对的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. funny有趣的；D. expressive表达的。根据下文“allowed them to convey their feelings freely”可知，此处是指让他们自由表达感情的艺术项目。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些艺术活动激发了他们的创造力，帮助他们以一种从未经历过的方式与自己的情感联系起来。A. got into进入；B. got through完成；C. stirred up激发；D. messed up搞砸。根据下文“their creativity”可知，这些活动可以激发他们的创造力。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些艺术活动激发了他们的创造力，帮助他们以一种从未经历过的方式与自己的情感联系起来。A. way方法；B. dilemma进退两难的困境；C. level水平；D. occasion场合。根据上文“they had never experienced before”可知，这些活动是他们从来都没有经历过的一种与自己的情感联系起来的方法。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这真的很神奇。A. magical神奇的；B. typical典型的；C. serious严重的；D. comic好笑的。根据上文“allowed them to convey their feelings freely”和“helped them connect with their emotions”可知，这些活动让他们自由表达自己的感情，帮助他们与自己的情感联系起来，这很神奇。故选A。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On September 15, 2023, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) added the Mid-Autumn Festival, a cultural celebration of harvest and reunion among East Asian communities ____36____ the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. For thousands of years, people in China and beyond ____37____ (celebrate) this festival with mooncakes and lanterns. ____38____ (root) in agricultural traditions, the Mid-Autumn Festival features various customs like family gatherings, moon worship, and storytelling. UNESCO noted that the festival is ____39____ (close) related to harmony with nature and familial love, ____40____ (lead) to its enduring popularity. The Mid-Autumn Festival ranks among the ____41____ (important) holidays in East Asia, serving as ____42____ bridge between generations. Rituals (仪式) such as sharing mooncakes ____43____ (express) gratitude and admiring the full moon strengthen cultural ____44____ (identify). Thanks to its popularity, the festival inspires poetry, music and works, _____45_____ enrich its legacy and global appeal. 【答案】36. to 37. have celebrated##have been celebrating 38. Rooted 39. closely 40. leading 41. most important 42. a 43. to express 44. identity##identification##identifications 45. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了联合国教科文组织将中秋节列入人类非物质文化遗产名录一事，以及中秋节的历史、习俗、文化意义和全球影响。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：2023 年 9 月 15 日，联合国教科文组织将东亚社区中象征丰收与团圆的文化庆典——中秋节，列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。此处为固定搭配 add...to...，意为“把……添加到……”，所以用介词 to。故填to。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：数千年来，中国及其他地区的人们一直用月饼和灯笼庆祝这个节日。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“For thousands of years”可知，此处可表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，主语为名词复数，所以谓语动词为have celebrated；也可强调动作的持续性，用现在完成进行时 have been celebrating。故填have celebrated /have been celebrating。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中秋节植根于农业传统，其特色习俗包括家庭聚会、祭月和讲故事等。此处为非谓语动词作状语，根据be rooted in 意为 “植根于”可知，root与逻辑主语the Mid-Autumn Festival之间为被动关系，所以此处用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Rooted。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：联合国教科文组织指出，这个节日与自然和谐及亲情密切相关，这使其长久流行。此处修饰动词related，应用副词，close的副词closely，意为 “密切地”表示抽象意义，符合语境。故填closely。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：联合国教科文组织指出，这个节日与自然和谐及亲情密切相关，这使其长久流行。此处为非谓语动词作状语，lead与the festival之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词leading，表示自然而然的结果。故填leading。 【41题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：中秋节在东亚地区是最为重要的节日之一，它成为连接几代人之间的一座桥梁。根据定冠词the及句意可知，此处表示“最……之一”，应用important的最高级most important。故填most important。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中秋节在东亚地区是最为重要的节日之一，它成为连接几代人之间的一座桥梁。bridge 为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，结合句意，此处表示 “一座桥梁”，为泛指，且bridge 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：像分享月饼以表达感激和赏月这样的仪式，加强了文化认同。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，“分享月饼”的目的是“表达感激”，所以用动词不定式 to express作目的状语。故填to express。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：像分享月饼以表达感激和赏月这样的仪式，加强了文化认同。此处作动词strengthen的宾语，应用名词形式，identify的名词identity意为“身份；认同”，以及identification意为“识别；鉴定”即可数又不可数，结合句意，“文化认同”常用cultural identity， identity在此处为抽象概念，不可数；若考虑“多种文化认同”，也可用复数identifications。故填identity/identification(s)。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：由于其受欢迎程度，这个节日激发了诗歌、音乐和作品的创作，丰富了它的遗产和全球吸引力。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为poetry, music and works，指物，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which 引导从句。故填which。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，为促进校园体育文化，你校将于下周举办校级篮球联赛。你的笔友Jim热爱篮球，请用英语给他写一封邀请信，内容包括： 1.比赛时间、地点；2.发出邀请、赛事安排；3.活动意义。 注意：词数80左右；可适当增加细节使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version Dear Jim, How are you? I’m excited to share that our school will host an Inter-school Basketball Championship next Saturday, April 26th at 2:00 PM in the main gymnasium. As a star player in our mind, I’d love to have you join us! The tournament will feature teams from all grades competing in fast-paced matches. We’ll have professional judges, halftime performances and exciting prizes for top teams. This event aims to promote sportsmanship and build school pride through healthy competition. Your amazing skills would make the games even more spectacular! Let me know if you can come. Looking forward to your reply. (100 words) Sincerely yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给笔友Jim写封信，邀请他参加下周要举办的校级篮球联赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 感到兴奋的：excited→thrilled 专业的：professional→specialized 令人兴奋的：exciting→thrilling 比赛：competition→contest 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The tournament will feature teams from all grades competing in fast-paced matches. 拓展句：The tournament will feature teams from all grades who will compete in fast-paced matches. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m excited to share that our school will host an Inter-school Basketball Championship next Saturday, April 26th at 2:00 PM in the main gymnasium. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Let me know if you can come. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Music had always been my safe place. Ever since I was six years old and first touched those black and white keys, the piano became my voice when words failed me. My parents said I would spend hours at our old upright piano, making up little tunes before I even learned to read notes properly. That’s when Mr. Wilson entered my life as my piano teacher. He was different from other teachers while others focused only on technique, Mr. Wilson always said, “Your playing may not be perfect, but it’s full of feeling.” Last year, our city hosted its annual Youth Piano Competition. When Mr. Wilson suggested I participate, my hands turned cold with fear. “I’m not ready,” I protested (反对). But he smiled and said, “Music isn’t about being the best, but it’s about sharing your heart.” For three months, I practiced John Denver’s “Country Road” every day after school. Mr. Wilson helped me arrange a special piano version that started softly like a whisper and built to an emotional climax. The day of the semifinals arrived. Backstage, I could hear the previous contestant playing flawlessly (完美无瑕地). When my name was called, my legs felt like jelly. The first few measures went well, but then at the most difficult transition, my mind went completely blank. My fingers kept moving automatically, but the wrong notes rang out like alarm bells. I managed to finish the piece, but the disappointed look on the judges’ faces said it all. For weeks after the competition, I avoided the piano altogether. Then one rainy afternoon, I heard music floating up from downstairs. It was Mr. Wilson at our piano, playing my mistake-filled competition performance, note for wrong note. And yet... there was something strangely beautiful about it. The way he played those “wrong” notes with such certainty made them sound intentional, like they belonged there all along. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I listened quietly as Mr. Wilson played my failed performance. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: A year later, the competition poster caught my eye. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1 (90 words): I listened quietly as Mr. Wilson played my failed performance. Tears filled my eyes as Mr. Wilson played my failed performance, making every wrong note sound beautiful. “These aren’t mistakes,” he said gently, “they’re your heart speaking.” I shivered as the music surrounded me — the nervous parts now sounded honest, the rushed parts full of strength. Where I’d only heard failure before, he showed me the true feelings I’d put into the music without realizing. My breathing became uneven as I finally understood: being real was more important than being perfect. Tears fell onto the piano keys, shining in the light as they celebrated the surprising beauty of my imperfect but brave performance. Paragraph 2 (77 words) A year later, the competition poster caught my eye. “Will you try again?” Mr. Wilson asked. I smiled and nodded. This time, I played without fear. As the final notes faded, the audience erupted in applause — not the polite kind, but the warm. An elderly woman even wiped her eyes. Mr. Wilson patted me on the shoulder contently. It was then that I realized touching someone’s heart was worth more than any first prize. Good music isn’t about perfect notes, but about sharing true feelings. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者自幼通过钢琴表达内心情感，在钢琴老师威尔逊先生的鼓励下参加比赛却因失误落败，陷入自我怀疑后，通过老师用特殊方式重新诠释其失败表演，领悟到音乐真谛与情感传递的价值，最终重拾信心再次参赛并获得认可的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我静静地听着威尔逊先生弹奏我失败的作品。”可知，第一段可描写作者聆听老师弹奏自己失败的作品时，内心从悲伤到感悟的变化，以及老师通过演奏传递的深层意义。 ②由第二段首句内容“一年后，比赛的海报吸引了我的目光。”可知，第二段可描写作者再次参加比赛的过程，以及在比赛中获得的不同体验和收获。 2.续写线索：聆听演奏——情感变化——领悟真谛——再次参赛——观众反应——感悟升华 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①弹奏：play/perform ②流泪：tears filled my eyes/my eyes welled up with tears ③点头：nodded/agreed with a nod 情绪类 ①温柔地：gently/softly ②诚实的：honest/sincere 【点睛】[高分句型1] As the final notes faded, the audience erupted in applause — not the polite kind, but the warm. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] It was then that I realized touching someone’s heart was worth more than any first prize. (运用了强调句型和省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 赣榆高级中学2025—2026学年度第二学期3月学情检测 高二英语试题 注意：本试卷分四个部分，答案全部做在答题纸上。总分为150分。考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman going to prepare? A. Snacks. B. Lunch. C. Dinner. 2. How do the speakers feel about Tommy? A. Angry. B. Satisfied. C. Proud. 3. When will the woman’s first class start? A. At 8:30 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 9:30 a. m. 4. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a hospital. B. At home. C. At school. 5. Why is the man mainly speaking to the woman? A. To discuss a holiday plan. B. To make a shopping list. C. To suggest a change to their sales plan. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟: 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where is the man traveling from? A. Rome. B. Paris. C Berlin. 7. Why is the man mainly traveling? A. To visit some family members, B. To go to university. C. To travel as a tourist. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why doesn’t the woman go with the man? A. She doesn’t like the food from the market. B. She is waiting for some emails. C. She has to finish her work. 9. What sandwich once made the woman ill? A. Beef sandwich. B. Cheese sandwich. C. Chicken sandwich. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Which month is it now? A. January. B. March. C. April. 11. What’s strange about the weather? A. It will snow next week. B. It’s raining all the time. C. It’s becoming warmer. 12. What will the man do during his vacation? A. Go skiing. B. Clean his house. C. Visit a beach. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. A university teacher and a student. B. A house agent (房产中介) and a customer. C. A tour guide and a tourist. 14 What does the woman say the apartment must have for her? A. A separate living room. B. A separate bathroom. C. A separate kitchen. 15. Who does the woman probably prefer living with? A. Kids. B. Pets. C. University students. 16. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Have a look at the apartment. B. Go through more questions. C. Discuss the rent. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What was the speaker’s first job at the zoo? A. A director. B. A cleaner. C. A spokesman. 18. Which animal once attacked the speaker? A. A lion. B. An elephant. C. A tiger. 19. What is the topic of this announcement? A. The zoo is increasing in size. B. The zoo is making profits. C. The zoo is closing soon. 20. Who has donated funds to the zoo? A. The government. B. The zoo’s partners. C. The zoo’s visitors. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four houseplants that anyone can grow Filling your home with greenery is something that can improve the quality of your indoor air, and help you to relax. So turn your brown thumb green by picking some of these houseplants. Snake Plant Snake plants have thicker leaves for keeping water even in drought conditions. They can also tolerate (经受) medium to bright light so you should keep them near a window. But one of the best things about snake plants is that they are great for cleaning indoor air. Christmas Cactus The Christmas cactus is one of the most beautiful plants of the holiday season and it seems to be able to do best even if you ignore it. The cactus can tolerate low light but will produce more pink or red flowers in bright light. Getting the plant to produce flowers for the season is a bit harder because it will have to be kept cool beginning in November. Just leave the cactus beside a window at home with the heat off. Jade Plant Jade plants can make your home more beautiful with its bright egg-shaped leaves. The plant does well in any lighting and doesn’t need to be watered very often because it stores water in its leaves. This plant is also simple to propagate (繁殖) so you can have one in every room of your home. Aloe Vera Aloe vera needs very little water, indirect sunlight, and can live in the same pot for years. But you may not know that aloe vera is a plant that can help heal(治愈) minor cuts and burns like sunburns so it is a great addition for your home. When you are cutting leaves to use, don’t cut off more than a third of the plant at one time. 1. What is the author’s advice on making Christmas cactus flower in winter? A. Paying no much attention to it. B. Keeping it growing in low light. C. Putting it somewhere cool. D. Planting it during the holiday season. 2. What do snake plants and jade plants have in common? A. They do well in any lighting. B. They are easy to produce new plants. C. They can grow better in drought conditions. D. They can store water in their leaves. 3. Which of the following can describe aloe vera? A. It can adapt to any environment. B. It can be used as medicine. C. It is difficult to propagate. D. It protects people from the sun. B Hiao Khanh, 29, is a member of the Community Malaria (疟疾). Action Team in Chư Rcăm commune, Krông pa district, Gia Lai province, which is known for having the highest number of malaria cases in Vietnam. In 2020, more than 200 cases were reported across the district. Hiao Khanh has been working in malaria prevention and control since 2019, after he recovered from malaria. “It was a near-death experience,” said Hiao Khanh. “I had a high fever before getting medical support. After that, I was determined to help reduce sickness and deaths from malaria in my community.” People in this community depend heavily on the forest to earn a living. They go into the forest to work, and sleep there, putting them at high risk of contracting (感染) malaria. When it rains, the community’s various forest settlements are nearly cut off as the dirt roads are flooded. Hiao Khanh and his team need to use motorbikes to reach different parts of the community to help protect people from malaria. The team’s main activities are to raise awareness about malaria prevention, provide protective items, and find out people who might have malaria and then transport them to healthcare facilities for testing. With the right treatment, patients can now be cured in a shorter period of time. However, ensuring individuals stay on track with their treatment remains a challenge. Forest workers, for example, often prefer to return to work as soon as their fever breaks. Part of Hiao Khanh’s work is to find and persuade (说服) patients to come back for treatment. Communication is an important aspect of his team’s work. They actively listen to people’s concerns, respond to their questions, and stress the importance of completing the full treatment course. “Just a ‘thank you’ from the people is enough to give me strength to continue this job to reduce malaria in my homeland,” said Hiao Khanh. 4. What led Hiao Khanh to take an active role in malaria prevention and control? A. His suffering from malaria. B. A report about malaria cases in Vietnam. C. His visit to a nearby forest. D. The deaths from malaria in his community. 5. What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A. It often rains in Hiao Khanh’s hometown. B. The community is accessible only by motorbikes. C. Natural disasters frequently hit Hiao Khanh’s hometown. D. Forests are not beneficial to malaria control. 6. Which of the following is part of the work of the Community Malaria Action Team? A. Treating patients with malaria. B. Educating people about malaria prevention. C. Relocating villagers to other places. D. Improving hospitals and healthcare facilities. 7. What is a challenge in Hiao Khanh’s work? A. Curing patients in a short period of time. B. Persuading the villagers to leave the forests. C. Talking patients into finishing the full treatment. D. Responding to patients’questioning of his ability. C As a young music therapist in Colorado, Shannon de L’Etoile saw that when mothers were encouraged to sing to their babies, they were amazed by the positive responses they received. She quickly realized that music could be a powerful tool for helping mothers learn more about their infants (婴儿). Soon, de L’Etoile began researching the practice, called infant-directed singing. She says it helps babies learn to regulate their feelings, which allows them to later behave well in school, and in the social and professional world. “If a mother can sing in a way that catches the infant’s attention, it can help to promote the development of the infant’s brain,” said de L’Etoile. “Infant-directed singing is a way in which mothers can communicate with their babies that most infants can recognize and respond to. But mothers need to be sensitive to infant cues (提示).” De L’Etoile is working with people at the Linda Ray Intervention Center to create a coaching program that will guide mothers in the practice. She is now in the process of training workers at the center, who will coach mothers for a month in the most beneficial ways to sing to their infants. The process includes watching and recording mothers as they sing to their infants and then showing these mothers how they can be sensitive to their infants’ feelings while singing. Mothers will be able to notice if the infant is benefiting because the baby will look longer at the mother and reach a happy state. As part of the study, after each mother completes the training, de L’Etoile will work with a music engineering program to study recordings of the mother’s voice. The study result can show changes over time in the mother’s ability to change her singing according to the infant’s feelings. Videos of the babies will also be studied to discover their connections with their mothers over time. De L’Etoile has been working closely with center workers to develop the program so that it will meet the needs of different families. 8. What does the underlined word “regulate” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Manage. B. Produce. C. Hide. D. Observe. 9. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. Building a positive parent-child relationship is hard. B. Not all mothers’singing helps develop the infant’s brain. C. Mothers can benefit from singing to their babies. D. Singing is the best way to comfort babies. 10. What is the purpose of de L’Etoile’s coaching program? A. To train babies to respond to their mothers. B. To get babies to reach a happy state. C. To help mothers notice the babies’ feelings. D. To teach mothers to sing to babies effectively. 11. How will de L’Etoile carry out her study according to the last paragraph? A. By comparing the effects of family members’ voices on babies. B. By collecting babies’ reactions to videos and voices. C. By observing changes in mothers and infants after training. D. By communicating directly with mothers. D Robots doing chores is nothing new, with Tesla having put forward its cool Optimus robot and DeepMind revealing its latest achievements in robotics. Recently, a robot called Mobile Aloha caught the attention of many at the beginning of 2024, with short videos of it cooking at someone’s home going viral in January. Developed by a team of researchers at Stanford University in the US, the robot can handle everything for a dish, whether it is chopping (切) vegetables or cracking eggs. It is also good at various household tasks like watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and doing laundry. It even knows to shake the pillow after putting on a pillowcase (枕套). An Internet user joked under one video that as long as this thing doesn’t try to kill him while he is asleep, he is in real need of it. However, a following video posted by one of the researchers, Tony Zhao, and showing Mobile Aloha’s failures proved that the idea of having a robot servant may just be wishful thinking. In the video, Mobile Aloha randomly smashed (打碎) glasses and plates, collided (碰撞) with cabinets (橱柜) and even burned a pot. It turns out that Mobile Aloha is not a complete self-learning system that can independently navigate new environments. It relies on demonstrations by human operators in its surroundings, meaning that the robot needs to learn from human behavior before completing each task. Also, according to the team, the robot achieves a 95 percent success rate in wiping red wine stains (污渍), 80 percent in pushing chairs, and a me re 40 percent in frying shrimp (虾). In short, it’s far from perfect. The behavioral problems of AI robots have been bothering scientists for decades. Although AI robots do pretty well in things requiring high-level reasoning like math, they perform worse than a one-year-old child when it comes to simple tasks demanding abilities of perception, reflexes (反射) and mobility, among others. As the team observed, the interaction between the arm and the base of Mobile Aloha would get quite complex if more flexibility is required in a task. Even a slight deviation (偏差) in the base settings might lead to significant drift in the arms’ motions, resulting in failure to complete the task. 12. What are paragraphs 2-3 mainly about ? A. Mobile Aloha’s chief functions. B. Mobile Aloha’s original designers. C. Mobile Aloha’s online popularity. D. Mobile Aloha’s possible dangers. 13. What does Tony Zhao’s video suggest? A. AI robots are ready for household chores. B. Mobile Aloha needs further improvement. C. It is expensive to have robots do chores. D. Robot servants should work under humans’ watch. 14. How can Mobile Aloha best complete a new task? A. By copying how humans do it. B. By performing independently. C. By learning from previous tasks. D. By seeking help from programmers. 15. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Mobile Aloha — Helping or Messing up? B. Mobile Aloha — a Helper! C. AI Beats Humans. D. AI — Perfect for Housewives. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Create a Personalized Daily Routine Figuring out how to create a daily routine (常规) that works for you — and how to stick to it — can take some time. Here are a few steps to help you make a daily routine for yourself, even if you’ve never had one. ●Make a list Figuring out how to write a daily routine begins by writing down everything you need to get done daily, both at home and at work. ____16____. This is a brain dump, not a to-do list. Simply take down everything you do each day, as well as everything you should get done. No task is too small — if you want to work “brush teeth” into your daily routine, put it on the list. ●____17____ The point of creating a daily routine is to use your most productive (富有成效的) hours for challenging tasks and your least productive hours for the simpler tasks. ____18____ . For example, you might have a doctor’s appointment during the time you usually set aside for work. Arranging free time in your daily routine will help to keep things flowing smoothly despite atypical events. ●Test drive your new routine Once you’ve created your daily routine, take it for a test drive. Did you schedule your tasks at times that make sense? Stick to the routine for at least 30 days. ____19____ . Once your tasks are arranged into the right spots, you should find sticking to your daily routine to be easier than you ever thought. ____20____. But you will soon see the benefits when your productivity rises and you find you actually have pockets of free time. A. Be open to flexibility (灵活性) B. Keep the structure every day C. Change any scheduling that isn’t working D. Don’t worry about how you organize this list E. Creating a daily routine may seem like a difficult task at first F. You also need to create a reasonable routine you can stick to G. But life can get in the way of even the most detailed routines 第II卷（非选择题） 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During a community art exhibition, Emily Zhang discovered that art has the power to inspire and bring people together. After the exhibition, Emily felt ____21____ to create more opportunities for people to experience art. At 17, she ____22____ a local art club to organize and ____23____ art workshops for children in poor areas. Emily began with small art classes, hoping to ____24____ the children who rarely had access to creative activities. She gathered a group of volunteers and ____25____ them to teach art to the children in both ____26____ and in-person sessions. The workshops received such positive feedback from the children and their families that Emily decided to ____27____ the program. Later, a local artist ____28____ a study with Emily about how art therapy could ____29____ improve the emotional well-being of children facing trauma (挫折). This inspired her to expand the workshops to include children dealing with emotional ____30____. The new workshops would also involve an ____31____ in the curriculum. Instead of focusing only on traditional drawing, the volunteers introduced the children to various forms of art, such as painting, sculpture and collage (贴画). The children responded enthusiastically, especially to the ____32____ art projects that allowed them to convey their feelings freely. The art activities ____33____ their creativity and helped them connect with their emotions in a(n) ____34____ they had never experienced before. It was truly ____35____. 21. A. inspired B. shocked C. honored D. pleased 22. A. brought up B. set up C. took up D. opened up 23. A. seek B. limit C. celebrate D. arrange 24. A. treat B. block C. abandon D. uplift 25. A. organized B. urged C. forced D. begged 26. A. outdoor B. virtual C. attractive D. practical 27. A. cancel B. stop C. continue D. select 28. A. updated B. received C. shared D. collected 29. A. barely B. certainly C. patiently D. potentially 30. A. decline B. struggles C. improvement D. progress 31. A. opposition B. adjustment C. assessment D. encouragement 32. A. definite B. popular C. funny D. expressive 33. A. got into B. got through C. stirred up D. messed up 34. A. way B. dilemma C. level D. occasion 35. A. magical B. typical C. serious D. comic 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On September 15, 2023, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) added the Mid-Autumn Festival, a cultural celebration of harvest and reunion among East Asian communities ____36____ the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. For thousands of years, people in China and beyond ____37____ (celebrate) this festival with mooncakes and lanterns. ____38____ (root) in agricultural traditions, the Mid-Autumn Festival features various customs like family gatherings, moon worship, and storytelling. UNESCO noted that the festival is ____39____ (close) related to harmony with nature and familial love, ____40____ (lead) to its enduring popularity. The Mid-Autumn Festival ranks among the ____41____ (important) holidays in East Asia, serving as ____42____ bridge between generations. Rituals (仪式) such as sharing mooncakes ____43____ (express) gratitude and admiring the full moon strengthen cultural ____44____ (identify). Thanks to its popularity, the festival inspires poetry, music and works, _____45_____ enrich its legacy and global appeal. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，为促进校园体育文化，你校将于下周举办校级篮球联赛。你的笔友Jim热爱篮球，请用英语给他写一封邀请信，内容包括： 1.比赛时间、地点；2.发出邀请、赛事安排；3.活动意义。 注意：词数80左右；可适当增加细节使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Music had always been my safe place. Ever since I was six years old and first touched those black and white keys, the piano became my voice when words failed me. My parents said I would spend hours at our old upright piano, making up little tunes before I even learned to read notes properly. That’s when Mr. Wilson entered my life as my piano teacher. He was different from other teachers while others focused only on technique, Mr. Wilson always said, “Your playing may not be perfect, but it’s full of feeling.” Last year, our city hosted its annual Youth Piano Competition. When Mr. Wilson suggested I participate, my hands turned cold with fear. “I’m not ready,” I protested (反对). But he smiled and said, “Music isn’t about being the best, but it’s about sharing your heart.” For three months, I practiced John Denver’s “Country Road” every day after school. Mr. Wilson helped me arrange a special piano version that started softly like a whisper and built to an emotional climax. The day of the semifinals arrived. Backstage, I could hear the previous contestant playing flawlessly (完美无瑕地). When my name was called, my legs felt like jelly. The first few measures went well, but then at the most difficult transition, my mind went completely blank. My fingers kept moving automatically, but the wrong notes rang out like alarm bells. I managed to finish the piece, but the disappointed look on the judges’ faces said it all. For weeks after the competition, I avoided the piano altogether. Then one rainy afternoon, I heard music floating up from downstairs. It was Mr. Wilson at our piano, playing my mistake-filled competition performance, note for wrong note. And yet... there was something strangely beautiful about it. The way he played those “wrong” notes with such certainty made them sound intentional, like they belonged there all along. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I listened quietly as Mr. Wilson played my failed performance. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: A year later, the competition poster caught my eye. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $