2.3 Community Life -Language Practice (课件）-《英语 基础模块3》(高教版 第三版）【上好课】

87 Unit2 Community Life Language Practice 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版 第三版） 定语从句 Grammar Class 先行词 关系副词 在从句中的作用 与“介词+关系代词”的关系 表示时间的名词 when 作时间状语 = at/ in/ on/ during which 表示地点的名词 where 作地点状语 = in/ at/ to/ on which 表示原因的名词 why 作原因状语 = for which 关系副词when/ where/ why引导的定语从句 Grammar Class 关系副词when/ where/ why引导的定语从句 when引导的定语从句 Summer is the season when / in which many people go on vacation. 夏季是许多人度假的季节。 Youth is the time when the seeds of character are sown. 青春期是个性发展的时期。 当表示时间的先行词在从句中作主语或宾语时，关系词不能用when。 Grammar Class 关系副词when/ where/ why引导的定语从句 when引导的定语从句 Summer is the season when / in which many people go on vacation. 夏季是许多人度假的季节。 Youth is the time when the seeds of character are sown. 青春期是个性发展的时期。 当表示时间的先行词在从句中作主语或宾语时，关系词不能用when。 The season which/ that they were talking about was spring. 他们正在谈论的季节是春天。（the season在从句中作talk about的宾语） Grammar Class 关系副词when/ where/ why引导的定语从句 where引导的定语从句 Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other. 古代中国是各诸侯国之间经常发生战争的地方。 Have you ever been to the farm where/ on which your father is working? 你去过你父亲工作的农场吗？ Grammar Class 关系副词when/ where/ why引导的定语从句 why引导的定语从句 The reason why they now charge more is that prices have kept rising. 现在他们要价高得原因是物价不断上涨。 The reason why they failed is that he relies on others too much. 他失败的原因是他太多地依赖别人。 “The reason why...”是why引导的定语从句，why在从句中作原因状语，可替换成for which。 Grammar Class 关系副词when/ where/ why引导的定语从句 why引导的定语从句 The reason why they now charge more is that prices have kept rising. 现在他们要价高得原因是物价不断上涨。 The reason why they failed is that he relies on others too much. 他失败的原因是他太多地依赖别人。 （1）“The reason why...”是why引导的定语从句，why在从句中作原因状语，可替换成for which。 Can you tell me the reason why/ for which you are late again? 你能告诉我你再次迟到的原因吗？ Grammar Class 关系副词when/ where/ why引导的定语从句 why引导的定语从句 The reason why they now charge more is that prices have kept rising. 现在他们要价高得原因是物价不断上涨。 The reason why they failed is that he relies on others too much. 他失败的原因是他太多地依赖别人。 (2)“The reason is that...”是that引导的表语从句，不能用why, 否则就重复了。 The reason is why her teacher Mr. Burns always tells her to do her best. (×) The reason is that her teacher Mr. Burns always tells her to do her best. (√) 因为她的老师伯恩斯先生总是叫她尽力而为。 Grammar 定语从句 I There is a fitness center which is open from 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. every day. Why not go to the swimming pool, which is just beside the laundry? Here’s how to find a neighborhood that is just right for you. Houses whose locations are in the best school districts will hold their value better and be more attractive to future buyers. Then you will have a good chance to find a neighborhood that suits your lifestyle. ( ) 1. I don’t know the reason ______ the housing prices go up so widely. A.why B.that C.where D. when ( ) 2.That is the school ______ I studied three years ago. A.that B.where C. who D. which ( ) 3. That is the hotel ______ we stayed last year. A.in that B .in which C.why D. at which A B D Practise and progress Ⅰ. 单项选择。 ( ) 4.English is a “fixed - word -order” language ______ each phrase has a fixed position. A.which B. where C. that D.when ( ) 5. We went through a period ______communication were very difficult in the rural areas. A.which B.that C. in which D. with which C B Practise and progress Ⅰ. 单项选择。 1.Can you explain the reason ________ you don’t want to help him? 2.The girl will have her piano lessons at the training centre ________ she has to stay for two hours. 3.Many countries are now setting up national parks _______ animals and plants can be protected. 4.Because of the financial crisis, days are gone ________ local 5- star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. when why Practise and progress Ⅱ.用适当的关系副词填空。 where where 5.The man took the police back to the places ________ he witnessed the robbery. 6.It’s helpful to put children in a situation ________ they can see themselves differently. 7.Is this the reason ________ you are in favour of the proposal? where Practise and progress Ⅱ.用适当的关系副词填空。 where why 8.Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ______ life has developed gradually. 9.Do you remember the days ________ we studies together? 10.The conflict had developed into a stage ________ the two countries were gathering big troops on the border. where Practise and progress Ⅱ.用适当的关系副词填空。 when where 1) Don’t get too close to the house whose roof is under repair. 2) I’m afraid that he can’t come. 3) The house, which you like best, will be sold tomorrow. 4) Do you know whose book it is? 5) This is the neighborhood that they visited last summer holiday. 6) My teacher told me which one is the most important. 15. Read and underline. 标出与上页斜体部分相同的句子结构。 16 2 1 3 4 16. Discuss and match. 与同伴讨论，并将图片与其对应的介绍相匹配。 ___ 1) This is a kind of cup ( ) ___ 2) This is a tool ( ) ___ 3) This is Hua Mulan ( ) ___ 4) This is Qinshihuang ( ) A. who took her aged father’s place in the army by disguising herself as a man in ancient China. B. which is used for calculation. C. who was the first emperor of China. D. which ancient Chinese drank wine with. D B A C 1 2 3 4 17. Read and complete. 仿照例句，根据实际情况用that、which、whose完成下列句子。 1) I like to spend time with people . 2) I enjoy watching movies . 3) I hate reading books . 4) I prefer food . 5) He is a student . e.g. I like to do a job that is a big challenge to me. 1) If the public transportation around your community is very convenient, it will be difficult for you to go elsewhere. 2) If there are all kinds of facilities in the community, the apartments there will be less attractive to future buyers. 3) The locals often know little about the facilities of the community. 4) Water is a must for everyone to live with. 5) If you have a chance to walk around, explore the neighborhood and talk with the locals in person, or you won’t truely know whether the neighborhood suits you or not. 6) Please share your location with me. Then, I will know where you are. 18. Think and decide. 根据句意，判断下列陈述是否正确，注意画线词语的含义。 19. Read and complete. 用所给词的适当形式补全句子。 attractive convenient lifestyle location must 1) When choosing a neighborhood, a fitness center is a 　　 .for me because I want to keep fit. 2) If it’s 　　 　 　 for you tomorrow, please join us in shopping. 3) To be polite, we usually say, “Please reply at your 　 　 　 　.” 4) It’s a big city, but it has the 　　 　　 of a small city. 5) The countryside is 　　 　　 more and more visitors from the city on weekends. 6) Our community is 　　 　　 in a district where there are several schools. must convenient convenience lifestyle attracting located 20. Read and complete. 阅读下文，完成有关选择社区的短文。 Before choosing a community, you can visit the neighborhood by yourself to 1)　　　 　.how safe it is and how friendly the 2) 　　　 　.are. Go for a walk there so you can have a chance to 3) 　　　 　.the neighborhood to make sure it 4) 　　　 　.you well. The 5) 　　　 　.of the community is also very important. For example, it can hold its value better if it is in a good school district. Look! This is my new neighborhood. Before I moved in, I compared my needs list with its 6) 　　　 　.and services. There is a 7) 　　　 　.center, so it’s 8) 　　 　 　.to exercise. Besides, there is a swimming pool, which is a 9) 　　　 　.for me, because I’m used to swimming every day. It is the most 10) 　　　 　 thing to me. check out locals explore suits location facilities fitness convenient must attractive Thank You $