精品解析：安徽阜南实验中学2025-2026学年高一第二学期第一次质量检测英语试卷

阜南实验中学2025-2026学年高一第二学期第一次质量检测 英语试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do today? A. Take a test. B. Go to the library. C. Translate an article. 2. What are the speakers going to do now? A. Have lunch. B. Return the books. C. Go shopping. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Boss and secretary. C. Strangers. 4. Where is Alice going after visiting her uncle? A. New York. B. Seattle. C. Washington. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the man's house. B. In a restaurant. C. In the woman's office. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the manager doing now? A. Having a talk. B. Reading newspapers. C. Making a speech. 7. What does the man want to do? A. Look for a job. B. Buy some pet toys. C. Talk about the advertisement. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. When will the speakers go shopping? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 9. How many stores will the speakers go to? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What are the rooms at the Highland Hotel like? A. Big and well-furnished. B. Small but well-furnished. C. Clean but expensive. 11. What was the problem that the woman had in the hotel? A. It took a long time to check out. B. There was no special dish. C. The Internet access didn't work. 12. What do we know about the tips at the Highland Hotel? A. They are shared equally by the staff. B. Guests there don't have to tip. C. The manager takes the tips. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What does the woman do? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A writer. 14. What is the woman's room number? A. 5F203. B. 6F302. C. 15F23. 15. What language can the woman speak fluently? A. Japanese. B. French. C. Spanish. 16. What does the woman need to do in her job? A. Teach a student. B. Clean the office. C. Answer the phone. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What makes fatty meals more popular with children? A. Advertisements. B. Toys. C. Discounts. 18. What does the speaker say about apple sticks dipped in butter? A. They are healthy snacks. B. They are fast food. C. They make children fat easily. 19. What is the most important thing in getting children to exercise? A. Teaching them to have a strong will. B. Forcing them to exercise every day. C. Making exercise fun for them. 20. How many suggestions does the speaker offer? A. 3. B. 2. C. 4. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Famous Modern Chinese Buildings Beijing International Airport The first place most visitors see when they arrive in China is Beijing International Airport. The airport was constructed in the 1950s. It has an indoor garden, a children’s playground, and over 70 food businesses in Terminal 3 alone. Shanghai World Financial Centre Completed in 2008, Shanghai World Financial Centre(SWFC) took over 10 years to complete due to financial shortages and construction delays. Since its completion, it has won countless architectural awards. Tourists are welcome at SWFC’s viewing platform, which is the world’s highest closed viewing platform. The Water Cube It was constructed for use during the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics. Now visitors can express surprise at the architecture of the building. They can enjoy the indoor atmosphere as well. Among the offerings of the Water Cube are a restaurant and bar, a shopping area, and Water World, a family water park. The Bird’s Nest, Beijing It was designed mainly for the 2008 Summer Olympics. It can hold more than 80, 000 people and has been used for a winter theme park. Nowadays, it has become a popular tourist attraction and its main income is from tourism. It draws more than 20,000 tourists every day. National Centre for the Performing Arts It was completed in 2007. The building is surrounded by a man-made lake, requiring guests to enter via an underground hallway. It is home to three different venues (活动场所): the Opera House, the Concert Hall and the Theatre. 1. Which of the following buildings was first constructed? A. Beijing International Airport. B. Shanghai World Financial Centre. C. The Water Cube. D. The Bird’s Nest, Beijing. 2. How does the Bird’s Nest operate daily? A. By renting the winter theme park. B. By increasing its opening time. C. By charging tourists for admission fees. D. By giving some live concerts. 3. What can you do in National Centre for the Performing Arts? A. Enjoy sports events. B. Play musical instruments. C. Attend science lectures. D. Watch different performances. B To most Scots, the name “Eric Liddell” needs no introduction. His story has become part of national legend. At the 1924 Paris Olympics, Liddell won gold in the men’s 400 meters, setting a new Olympic and world record. A century later, he remains one of Scotland’s most admired sports figures. After the Paris Olympics, Liddell made a choice that again surprised many. He returned to Tianjin, the northern Chinese city. He was born there and spent his early years before returning to Britain. In Tianjin, he taught at a college and helped design and promote the Minyuan Stadium. Modeled after London’s Stamford Bridge, the stadium became one of Asia’s most advanced sporting venues (场所) of its time. When Japan launched a full-scale invasion of China in 1937, Liddell chose not to leave. Instead, he moved to Hebei Province, where he taught villagers. By 1941, as conflict became tense, he made the painful decision to send his pregnant wife and their two young daughters to safety in Canada, while he stayed behind. He had secretly transported money by hiding it inside hollowed-out bread. This simple but effective trick enabled him to deliver vital funds to Chinese families in hardship. In 1943, Liddell was imprisoned by Japanese forces in Weihlsen (now Weifang city in Shandong Province) along with nearly 2,000 other Western civilians. There, he became known as “Uncle Eric”. He taught science using scraps of paper, organized games, and repaired sports equipment — even fixed hockey sticks for the children. He helped the elderly, shared his food, and even gave away his prized running shoes to those in greater need. Tragically, he died of a brain disease in 1945 at the age of 43, just months before the camp was freed. In 1988, a memorial (纪念碑) was unveiled at his grave in Weifang with the words: “He shall fly as eagles; he shall run and not be tired.” 4. What can be learned from paragraph 2? A. Eric Liddell was born in Britain and grew up in Tianjin. B. Eric Liddell designed the Minyuan Stadium by himself. C. The Minyuan Stadium was the most advanced venue in Asia. D. Eric Liddell returned to Tianjin after the 1924 Paris Olympics. 5. Why were his family sent to Canada? A. To avoid the conflict in China. B. To better support Chinese families. C. To find a better job in Canada. D. To have a family reunion later in Canada. 6. Which can best describe Eric Liddell? A. Humble and humorous. B. Responsible and courageous. C. Hardworking and honest. D. Loyal and clever. 7. What is the meaning of the words on Eric’s memorial? A. Eric liked playing with wild animals. B. Eric devoted himself to physical exercises. C. Eric helped others and would never give up. D. Eric was a fighter against diseases in his lifetime. C Free Wi-Fi has become incredibly important to us: many stores and shopping malls offer it, restaurants use it to attract customers, and for libraries and coffee shops it is a must-have service. Even when people are traveling, they scan for free Wi-Fi, which, according to research released by London’s Amba Hotel on Dec 4, has become the most important standard for choosing a hotel. According to the survey, as many as 67 percent of travelers questioned said that free Wi-Fi would make them more likely to choose accommodation, above other things such as the hotel’s location and friendly staff. When rating a hotel that they’d already stayed in, six in ten travelers believed that unlimited Wi-Fi was the most important factor in their choice. “Today, people treat their smartphones, tablets (平板电脑) and laptops like clothes when they are about to travel to some places. They will never forget to pack it into the suitcase,” said the Daily Mail. “We rely on free Wi-Fi heavily when traveling — especially when it comes to checking social media, searching for travel tips, and accessing websites.” However, despite the opportunities that free Wi-Fi gives us, “our over-reliance on technology has come at a price, with travelers feeling unable to escape social media”, said Lonely Planet, the world’s largest travel guide brand. Anita Isalska, Lonely Planet editor and tech addict, was forced to unplug when she was stuck in an isolated (与世隔绝的) camp in Greenland recently. “Adjusting to this slower pace, I began to realize: somewhere, somehow, social media had changed into a reflex (条件反射),”  she wrote. “I had believed I was capturing moments, but in reality my busy thumbs (拇指) were preventing me from enjoying travel’s most profound (深远的) pleasures. How fully can you appreciate a huge glacier or grassland of wildflowers when your brain is subconsciously (下意识地) selecting the right photo filter (滤镜), or the perfect six seconds to film?” In September, the brand released 10 predictions for the future of global travel. One of them was that true escapes will be highly valued in future, so remote hotels will start to make their lack of Internet into a feature. Would you like to have an unplugged holiday? 8. What is important for travelers to select a hotel? A. Location B. Service C. Free WiFi D. Price 9. What does the underlined word “unplug” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Check social media. B. Disconnect from digital devices. C. Appreciate beautiful scenery. D. Cancel a travelling plan. 10. What is the lesson Anita Isalska learned from the isolated camp？ A. Travelers should adapt to a slower pace when checking social media. B. Travelers should take more photos and videos during their journeys. C. Addiction (瘾) to social media has negatively affected the quality of travel. D. Beautiful scenery could be appreciated better if films are shot cautiously 11. What is the main idea of the passage ? A. Free Wifi is harmful to our life. B. People rely heavily on free WiFi but begin to realize the importance of an “unplugged holiday” C. Hotels compete with each other by offering free WiFi.. D. Social media makes people enjoy travel more fully. D A biologist once criticized (批评) for stealing eggs from the nests of the rarest bird in the world has been awarded the “Nobel Prize” of conservation after his methods saved nine species from extinction. Professor Carl Jones won the 2016 Indianapolis Prize — the highest honor in the field of animal conservation — for his 40 years of work in Mauritius, where he saved an endangered kestrel from becoming the next Great Auk. When the 61-year-old first travelled to the east African island in the 1970s, he was told to close down a project to save the Mauritius kestrel. At the time there were just four left in the wild, making it the rarest bird on Earth. However, he stayed, using the techniques of captive breeding (人工繁殖), which involved snatching (抢夺) eggs from the birds’ nests and hatching (孵化) them under incubators (恒温箱), prompting (促使) the mothers to lay another set of eggs in the wild. A decade later, the number of Mauritius kestrels had soared (急升) to over 300 and today there are around 400 in the wild. The biologist has also been necessary in efforts to bring other rare species back from the edge of extinction, including the pink pigeon, echo parakeet and Rodrigues warbler. Prof Jones was awarded the $250,000 (£172,000) prize at a ceremony in London. “As a young man in my 20s, I certainly didn’t enjoy the stress and the tension of the criticism I received,” reflecting on the start of his career, he said the Maurutius kestrel project had been seen as a “dead loss” at the time. In the 1970s there was fierce opposition to the captive breeding techniques, with critics arguing that they were too risky and took the emphasis off breeding in the wild. Prof Jones has devoted his whole life to his work, only becoming a father for the first time eight years ago, at 53. He said receiving the prize was particularly important to him, because it proved that his work to save birds was right. 12. Why the biologist was awarded the “Nobel Prize”? A. He criticized the action of stealing eggs B. He studied the rarest bird C. His contribution to saving nine species from extinction D. He is a great biologist 13. According to the passage, Great Auk is ________. A. an endangered bird B. an extinct bird C. a popular bird D. a fierce bird 14. What can we know from the figures in Paragraph 4? A. The technique of captive breeding has worked well. B. The wild environment for kestrel has changed a lot. C. Kestrel has adapted to the life in the wild. D. It’s difficult to protect kestrel. 15. Prof Jones’ idea of taking eggs from the birds’ nests ________. A. was proved of no use B. was widely accepted C. was promoted officially D. was criticized by some people 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Go Green The idea of “going green” means that you’ll try to reduce your impact on the environment. It’s a great way to improve the planet. ____16____. Walk or bike to places if you live close enough. ____17____, so they’re not a friend to the environment. Walking or biking instead of using a car is a great way to save natural resources while saving you money. When possible, walk or bike to work, school or shops. ____18____. Communicate digitally whenever possible, and only print out items when you absolutely must. When you do use paper, recycle it or save it to reuse the other side of it. Buy second-hand products or borrow items instead of buying something new. Buying things produces more waste and pollution, so try not to buy things you don’t need. When you do need something, shop at local second-hand market or use online resale shops.____19____. Skip products that have a lot of packaging. Products that come with a lot of packaging are bad for the environment because the packaging is waste. Even if you recycle the package, it’s still an unnecessary waste of resources.____20____. This can keep more trash out of landfills and save natural resources. A. Cars use up a lot of gas B. Limit your use of paper C. Use reusable bags while you’re shopping D. If you’re ready to go green, start from the following good habits E. Do your best to pick products that have as little packaging as possible F. In order to save money, cut down on the cost of paper you’re using G. If you can, borrow items that you don’t use often, like tools, from a friend 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Jamil Jan Kochai moved to America from Afghanistan at age one. At home, his family only spoke Pashto (普什图语), so when he reached first grade in an English-speaking school, he was ___21___ at a loss. Then came Ms. Lung, Kochai’s second-grade teacher, who quickly realized that Kochai was ___22___ hard at school. Nearly every day after school, Lung would give Kochai ___23___ lessons on reading and writing. By the end of the year, Kochai had learned to read and write, and even ___24___ the first prize in the school reading competition. Sadly, Kochai ___25___ the teacher after his family moved several times. “I tried everything to find Ms. Lung, but all proved ___26___,” he explained. “The problem was that I didn’t know her first name. She’d always just been Ms. Lung to me.” In the meantime, Kochai was starting to go after a successful career in writing. He has received many writing ___27___. But he never gave up ___28___ Ms. Lung. Two years ago, Lung’s husband, Allen Lung, happened to read an article Kochai wrote for a literary magazine that ___29___ Ms. Lung. He then ____30____ Kochai through Facebook. Allen Lung asked Kochai if he wanted to speak with his ____31____ that same night. Because of the pandemic (疫情) they were only able to ____32____ each other, but Kochai was excited. This was the moment he had been waiting for years. Kochai cried when he heard his teacher’s voice. He told Ms. Lung everything he had achieved was all thanks to her. They planned to meet ____33____ at some point in the future. However, that moment didn’t come until August 13, 2023, when Kochai was doing a book signing event for his new novel. Allen approached Kochai, introduced himself, and brought him over to reunite with Ms. Lung. “I didn’t know why I didn’t see her ____34____ , since Ms. lung is sitting in the front row. It has been 22 years since I saw her last time,” Kochai said. “My father used to say that every child is a rocket filled with ____35____ and all they need is a single spark (火花) to lift off into the sky,” Kochai said. “Ms. Lung was my spark.” 21. A. hardly B. gradually C. possibly D. completely 22. A. playing B. preparing C. struggling D. exercising 23. A. extra B. difficult C. boring D. simple 24. A. hid B. won C. sold D. packed 25. A. lost touch with B. lived up to C. kept up with D. got close to 26. A. correct B. practical C. fruitless D. risky 27. A. instruments B. tips C. materials D. prizes 28. A. caring for B. searching for C. turning to D. cheering up. 29. A. blamed B. examined C. amused D. mentioned 30. A. trained B. admired C. charged D. contacted 31. A. wife B. cousin C. niece D. daughter 32. A. receive B. call C. consult D. teach 33. A. in order B. in general C. in person D. in case 34. A. earlier B. later C. closer D. farther 35. A. air B. water C. fuel D. paper 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼) is one of the Four Great Towers of China.___36___ (locate) at the top of Snake Hill, on the banks of the Yangtze River, this symbolic building is one of the ___37___ (great) landmarks in Wuhan. There are a number of legends ___38___ tell how the Yellow Crane Tower came into being. One of them is the story of a wine merchant named Xin. It is believed that one day, ___39___ immortal being (神仙) pretended he was a poor man and got into Xin’s wine store. Xin, showing no judgement, ___40___ (offer) the man some free wine. The poor man came back day after day for several years and Xin always welcomed him with the same ___41___ (warm). One day, as the poor man left the store, he took some orange peel and drew a picture of a crane upon the wall. He said if he clapped his hands, the crane would come down from the wall and dance for him. ___42___ (surprise), what the poor man said was true. The dancing crane brought ___43___ much business to Xin that he soon became a very wealthy man. About ten years ___44___ (late), the immortal being came back to Xin’s store, called out the crane and left with it. ___45___ (honor) him and the crane, Xin built the Yellow Crane Tower. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 一、书面表达 46. 在信息高速发达的今天，人们的生活离不开互联网。有人说互联网能让人们快速获取信息和知识，还会使人们的沟通更加方便。有人说互联网的出现让人沉迷网络无法自拔，耽误学习和工作并带来网络安全的问题。 请你写一篇英语短文谈谈你对互联网的看法，内容包括： （1）阐述互联网的利；（2）阐述互联网的弊；（3）说明你的观点。 注意：（1）词数100左右。（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The Internet: A Double-Edged Sword ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ms. Carter’s classroom was always warm, even in winter. The walls were covered with student essays and faded world maps. 14-year-old Jamie sat in the back row, his head hanging low and eyes fixed on his worn shoes. He hadn’t turned in his assignments for several days. “Stay after class, Jamie,” Ms. Carter said softly one December afternoon. Her voice wasn’t angry — just worried. “I know you’re capable,” she said, sliding his blank notebook across the desk. “But you’ve missed every deadline. Is there anything wrong?” Jamie, struggling with something he couldn’t express, held back his words and remained silent. Outside, raindrops tapped the windows like impatient fingers. The next day, Ms. Carter drove to Jamie’s home after school. As she knocked on a half-open door, she heard a child’s cry. Jamie answered her knock. He was so surprised to see Ms. Carter, his face red with panic. A baby girl was on his back, and an oxygen machine hummed (嗡嗡响) beside a sofa where a weak woman slept. “My mom... she has pneumonia (肺炎),” Jamie explained in a low voice, blocking the doorway. “I have to take care of my sister after school. The daycare kicked her out last month because Mom missed payments. You see, she can’t go to work now.” Ms. Carter’s throat tightened. She noticed the microwave meals piled on the table. A photo on the fridge showed Jamie wearing a big smile, his mother’s arms around him — a lifetime ago. “Why didn’t you tell me?” “You’d think I’m lying.” he said, voice shaking. “But... I’ll catch up on my study, I promise.” That evening, after returning home, Ms. Carter contacted a charity organization in the town and explained the family’s difficult situation. The organization readily promised to help Jamie and his family. The next day, the head of the organization came to the school with funds in an envelope, which were enough to cover the expenses of daycare for at least one month. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ms. Carter called Jamie to the office. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After school, Jamie got home and handed the envelope to his mom. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 阜南实验中学2025-2026学年高一第二学期第一次质量检测 英语试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do today? A. Take a test. B. Go to the library. C. Translate an article. 2. What are the speakers going to do now? A. Have lunch. B. Return the books. C. Go shopping. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Boss and secretary. C. Strangers. 4. Where is Alice going after visiting her uncle? A. New York. B. Seattle. C. Washington. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the man's house. B. In a restaurant. C. In the woman's office. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the manager doing now? A. Having a talk. B. Reading newspapers. C. Making a speech. 7. What does the man want to do? A. Look for a job. B. Buy some pet toys. C. Talk about the advertisement. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. When will the speakers go shopping? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 9. How many stores will the speakers go to? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What are the rooms at the Highland Hotel like? A. Big and well-furnished. B. Small but well-furnished. C. Clean but expensive. 11. What was the problem that the woman had in the hotel? A. It took a long time to check out. B. There was no special dish. C. The Internet access didn't work. 12. What do we know about the tips at the Highland Hotel? A. They are shared equally by the staff. B. Guests there don't have to tip. C. The manager takes the tips. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What does the woman do? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A writer. 14. What is the woman's room number? A. 5F203. B. 6F302. C. 15F23. 15. What language can the woman speak fluently? A. Japanese. B. French. C. Spanish. 16. What does the woman need to do in her job? A. Teach a student. B. Clean the office. C. Answer the phone. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What makes fatty meals more popular with children? A. Advertisements. B. Toys. C. Discounts. 18. What does the speaker say about apple sticks dipped in butter? A. They are healthy snacks. B. They are fast food. C. They make children fat easily. 19. What is the most important thing in getting children to exercise? A. Teaching them to have a strong will. B. Forcing them to exercise every day. C. Making exercise fun for them. 20. How many suggestions does the speaker offer? A. 3. B. 2. C. 4. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Famous Modern Chinese Buildings Beijing International Airport The first place most visitors see when they arrive in China is Beijing International Airport. The airport was constructed in the 1950s. It has an indoor garden, a children’s playground, and over 70 food businesses in Terminal 3 alone. Shanghai World Financial Centre Completed in 2008, Shanghai World Financial Centre(SWFC) took over 10 years to complete due to financial shortages and construction delays. Since its completion, it has won countless architectural awards. Tourists are welcome at SWFC’s viewing platform, which is the world’s highest closed viewing platform. The Water Cube It was constructed for use during the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics. Now visitors can express surprise at the architecture of the building. They can enjoy the indoor atmosphere as well. Among the offerings of the Water Cube are a restaurant and bar, a shopping area, and Water World, a family water park. The Bird’s Nest, Beijing It was designed mainly for the 2008 Summer Olympics. It can hold more than 80, 000 people and has been used for a winter theme park. Nowadays, it has become a popular tourist attraction and its main income is from tourism. It draws more than 20,000 tourists every day. National Centre for the Performing Arts It was completed in 2007. The building is surrounded by a man-made lake, requiring guests to enter via an underground hallway. It is home to three different venues (活动场所): the Opera House, the Concert Hall and the Theatre. 1. Which of the following buildings was first constructed? A. Beijing International Airport. B. Shanghai World Financial Centre. C. The Water Cube. D. The Bird’s Nest, Beijing. 2. How does the Bird’s Nest operate daily? A. By renting the winter theme park. B. By increasing its opening time. C. By charging tourists for admission fees. D. By giving some live concerts. 3. What can you do in National Centre for the Performing Arts? A. Enjoy sports events. B. Play musical instruments. C. Attend science lectures. D. Watch different performances. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了几个著名的中国现代建筑。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Beijing International Airport部分中“The airport was constructed in the 1950s.(该机场建于20世纪50年代)”、Shanghai World Financial Centre部分中“Completed in 2008(于2008年完工)”、The Water Cube部分中“It was constructed for use during the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics.(它是为2008年北京夏季奥运会而建造的)”和The Bird’s Nest, Beijing部分中“It was designed mainly for the 2008 Summer Olympics.(它主要是为2008年夏季奥运会设计的)”可知，最早建成的是北京国际机场，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Bird’s Nest, Beijing部分中“Nowadays, it has become a popular tourist attraction and its main income is from tourism.(如今，它已成为一个受欢迎的旅游景点，其主要收入来自旅游业)”可知，鸟巢通过向游客收取门票来维持日常运转，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It is home to three different venues (活动场所): the Opera House, the Concert Hall and the Theatre.(它有三个不同的场馆：歌剧院、音乐厅和剧院)”可知，在国家大剧院可以观看不同的演出，故选D。 B To most Scots, the name “Eric Liddell” needs no introduction. His story has become part of national legend. At the 1924 Paris Olympics, Liddell won gold in the men’s 400 meters, setting a new Olympic and world record. A century later, he remains one of Scotland’s most admired sports figures. After the Paris Olympics, Liddell made a choice that again surprised many. He returned to Tianjin, the northern Chinese city. He was born there and spent his early years before returning to Britain. In Tianjin, he taught at a college and helped design and promote the Minyuan Stadium. Modeled after London’s Stamford Bridge, the stadium became one of Asia’s most advanced sporting venues (场所) of its time. When Japan launched a full-scale invasion of China in 1937, Liddell chose not to leave. Instead, he moved to Hebei Province, where he taught villagers. By 1941, as conflict became tense, he made the painful decision to send his pregnant wife and their two young daughters to safety in Canada, while he stayed behind. He had secretly transported money by hiding it inside hollowed-out bread. This simple but effective trick enabled him to deliver vital funds to Chinese families in hardship. In 1943, Liddell was imprisoned by Japanese forces in Weihlsen (now Weifang city in Shandong Province) along with nearly 2,000 other Western civilians. There, he became known as “Uncle Eric”. He taught science using scraps of paper, organized games, and repaired sports equipment — even fixed hockey sticks for the children. He helped the elderly, shared his food, and even gave away his prized running shoes to those in greater need. Tragically, he died of a brain disease in 1945 at the age of 43, just months before the camp was freed. In 1988, a memorial (纪念碑) was unveiled at his grave in Weifang with the words: “He shall fly as eagles; he shall run and not be tired.” 4. What can be learned from paragraph 2? A. Eric Liddell was born in Britain and grew up in Tianjin. B. Eric Liddell designed the Minyuan Stadium by himself. C. The Minyuan Stadium was the most advanced venue in Asia. D. Eric Liddell returned to Tianjin after the 1924 Paris Olympics. 5. Why were his family sent to Canada? A. To avoid the conflict in China. B. To better support Chinese families. C. To find a better job in Canada. D. To have a family reunion later in Canada. 6. Which can best describe Eric Liddell? A. Humble and humorous. B. Responsible and courageous. C. Hardworking and honest. D. Loyal and clever. 7. What is the meaning of the words on Eric’s memorial? A. Eric liked playing with wild animals. B. Eric devoted himself to physical exercises. C. Eric helped others and would never give up. D. Eric was a fighter against diseases in his lifetime. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了苏格兰运动员埃里克·利德尔的生平事迹。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After the Paris Olympics, Liddell made a choice that again surprised many. He returned to Tianjin, the northern Chinese city.(巴黎奥运会后，利德尔做出了一个再次让许多人感到惊讶的选择。他回到了中国北方的城市天津。)”可知，埃里克·利德尔在1924年巴黎奥运会后回到天津。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“By 1941, as conflict became tense, he made the painful decision to send his pregnant wife and their two young daughters to safety in Canada, while he stayed behind.(到1941年，随着冲突的加剧，他做出了一个痛苦的决定，将怀孕的妻子和两个年幼的女儿送到加拿大，以确保她们的安全，而他自己则留了下来。)”可知，他的家人被送到加拿大是为了避开中国的冲突。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“When Japan launched a full-scale invasion of China in 1937, Liddell chose not to leave. Instead, he moved to Hebei Province, where he taught villagers.(1937年，日本对中国发动全面侵略时，利德尔选择不离开。相反，他搬到了河北省，在那里教村民。)”可知，埃里克·利德尔是勇敢的；根据第四段“He taught science using scraps of paper, organized games, and repaired sports equipment — even fixed hockey sticks for the children. He helped the elderly, shared his food, and even gave away his prized running shoes to those in greater need.(他用纸片教科学，组织游戏，修理体育器材，甚至为孩子们修理曲棍球棍。他帮助老人，分享食物，甚至把自己珍贵的跑鞋送给那些更需要的人。)”可知，埃里克·利德尔是负责任的，因此，最能描述埃里克·利德尔的是勇敢的和负责任的。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In 1988, a memorial was unveiled at his grave in Weifang with the words: “He shall fly as eagles; he shall run and not be tired”.(1988年，一座纪念碑在他位于潍坊的墓前揭幕，上面写着：“他必如鹰展翅上腾；他奔跑却不困倦。”)”并结合前文可知，埃里克·利德尔在战争期间帮助了许多人，他帮助老人，分享食物，甚至把自己珍贵的跑鞋送给那些更需要的人，由此可知，纪念碑上的文字是赞扬埃里克·利德尔的，即埃里克帮助别人，永不放弃。故选C。 C Free Wi-Fi has become incredibly important to us: many stores and shopping malls offer it, restaurants use it to attract customers, and for libraries and coffee shops it is a must-have service. Even when people are traveling, they scan for free Wi-Fi, which, according to research released by London’s Amba Hotel on Dec 4, has become the most important standard for choosing a hotel. According to the survey, as many as 67 percent of travelers questioned said that free Wi-Fi would make them more likely to choose accommodation, above other things such as the hotel’s location and friendly staff. When rating a hotel that they’d already stayed in, six in ten travelers believed that unlimited Wi-Fi was the most important factor in their choice. “Today, people treat their smartphones, tablets (平板电脑) and laptops like clothes when they are about to travel to some places. They will never forget to pack it into the suitcase,” said the Daily Mail. “We rely on free Wi-Fi heavily when traveling — especially when it comes to checking social media, searching for travel tips, and accessing websites.” However, despite the opportunities that free Wi-Fi gives us, “our over-reliance on technology has come at a price, with travelers feeling unable to escape social media”, said Lonely Planet, the world’s largest travel guide brand. Anita Isalska, Lonely Planet editor and tech addict, was forced to unplug when she was stuck in an isolated (与世隔绝的) camp in Greenland recently. “Adjusting to this slower pace, I began to realize: somewhere, somehow, social media had changed into a reflex (条件反射),”  she wrote. “I had believed I was capturing moments, but in reality my busy thumbs (拇指) were preventing me from enjoying travel’s most profound (深远的) pleasures. How fully can you appreciate a huge glacier or grassland of wildflowers when your brain is subconsciously (下意识地) selecting the right photo filter (滤镜), or the perfect six seconds to film?” In September, the brand released 10 predictions for the future of global travel. One of them was that true escapes will be highly valued in future, so remote hotels will start to make their lack of Internet into a feature. Would you like to have an unplugged holiday? 8. What is important for travelers to select a hotel? A. Location B. Service C. Free WiFi D. Price 9. What does the underlined word “unplug” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Check social media. B. Disconnect from digital devices. C. Appreciate beautiful scenery. D. Cancel a travelling plan. 10. What is the lesson Anita Isalska learned from the isolated camp？ A. Travelers should adapt to a slower pace when checking social media. B. Travelers should take more photos and videos during their journeys. C. Addiction (瘾) to social media has negatively affected the quality of travel. D. Beautiful scenery could be appreciated better if films are shot cautiously 11. What is the main idea of the passage ? A. Free Wifi is harmful to our life. B. People rely heavily on free WiFi but begin to realize the importance of an “unplugged holiday” C. Hotels compete with each other by offering free WiFi.. D. Social media makes people enjoy travel more fully. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨免费Wi-Fi对人们旅行选择酒店的重要影响，以及过度依赖它带来的问题，引出对“无网络假期”的思考。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“According to the survey, as many as 67 percent of travelers questioned said that free Wi-Fi would make them more likely to choose accommodation, above other things such as the hotel’s location and friendly staff. When rating a hotel that they’d already stayed in, six in ten travelers believed that unlimited Wi-Fi was the most important factor in their choice.(根据调查，多达67% 的被调查旅行者表示，免费Wi-Fi会让他们更倾向于选择该住宿，这一因素超过了酒店位置和友好的员工等其他因素。在对他们已经入住过的酒店进行评价时，十分之六的旅行者认为无限网络是他们做出选择时最重要的因素。)”可知，对于旅行者选择酒店来说，免费Wi-Fi是重要因素。故选C项。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“our over-reliance on technology has come at a price, with travelers feeling unable to escape social media(我们对技术的过度依赖付出了代价，旅行者们感觉无法摆脱社交媒体)”以及第六段中的“Adjusting to this slower pace, I began to realize: somewhere, somehow, social media had changed into a reflex(条件反射)(适应这种较慢的节奏时，我开始意识到：不知在何处、不知怎地，社交媒体已经变成了一种条件反射)”可知，Anita Isalska被困在与世隔绝的营地时，不得不脱离对社交媒体等数字设备的过度依赖，去适应一种较慢的节奏，所以“unplug”意思是与数字设备断开连接。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“I had believed I was capturing moments, but in reality my busy thumbs (拇指) were preventing me from enjoying travel’s most profound (深远的) pleasures. How fully can you appreciate a huge glacier or grassland of wildflowers when your brain is subconsciously (下意识地) selecting the right photo filter (滤镜), or the perfect six seconds to film?’(我原以为自己在捕捉瞬间，但实际上我忙碌的拇指阻碍了我享受旅行中最深刻的乐趣。当你的大脑下意识地在选择合适的照片滤镜，或者完美的拍摄六秒时，你又能在多大程度上充分欣赏巨大的冰川或野花盛开的草地呢？)”可知，Anita Isalska意识到沉迷社交媒体使得她无法充分享受旅行的乐趣，对旅行质量产生了负面影响。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开头讲述免费Wi-Fi在人们生活各场景包括旅行选择酒店时的重要性，人们在旅行中严重依赖它；接着通过Anita Isalska的经历指出过度依赖社交媒体影响旅行体验；最后提到真正的逃离（无网络假期）在未来将受到高度重视。所以文章主要表达的是人们严重依赖免费Wi-Fi，但开始意识到“无网络假期”的重要性。故选B项。 D A biologist once criticized (批评) for stealing eggs from the nests of the rarest bird in the world has been awarded the “Nobel Prize” of conservation after his methods saved nine species from extinction. Professor Carl Jones won the 2016 Indianapolis Prize — the highest honor in the field of animal conservation — for his 40 years of work in Mauritius, where he saved an endangered kestrel from becoming the next Great Auk. When the 61-year-old first travelled to the east African island in the 1970s, he was told to close down a project to save the Mauritius kestrel. At the time there were just four left in the wild, making it the rarest bird on Earth. However, he stayed, using the techniques of captive breeding (人工繁殖), which involved snatching (抢夺) eggs from the birds’ nests and hatching (孵化) them under incubators (恒温箱), prompting (促使) the mothers to lay another set of eggs in the wild. A decade later, the number of Mauritius kestrels had soared (急升) to over 300 and today there are around 400 in the wild. The biologist has also been necessary in efforts to bring other rare species back from the edge of extinction, including the pink pigeon, echo parakeet and Rodrigues warbler. Prof Jones was awarded the $250,000 (£172,000) prize at a ceremony in London. “As a young man in my 20s, I certainly didn’t enjoy the stress and the tension of the criticism I received,” reflecting on the start of his career, he said the Maurutius kestrel project had been seen as a “dead loss” at the time. In the 1970s there was fierce opposition to the captive breeding techniques, with critics arguing that they were too risky and took the emphasis off breeding in the wild. Prof Jones has devoted his whole life to his work, only becoming a father for the first time eight years ago, at 53. He said receiving the prize was particularly important to him, because it proved that his work to save birds was right. 12. Why the biologist was awarded the “Nobel Prize”? A. He criticized the action of stealing eggs B. He studied the rarest bird C. His contribution to saving nine species from extinction D. He is a great biologist 13. According to the passage, Great Auk is ________. A. an endangered bird B. an extinct bird C. a popular bird D. a fierce bird 14. What can we know from the figures in Paragraph 4? A. The technique of captive breeding has worked well. B. The wild environment for kestrel has changed a lot. C. Kestrel has adapted to the life in the wild. D. It’s difficult to protect kestrel. 15. Prof Jones’ idea of taking eggs from the birds’ nests ________. A. was proved of no use B. was widely accepted C. was promoted officially D. was criticized by some people 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述曾因从世界上最稀有鸟类的巢穴中偷取鸟蛋而受批评的生物学家，因其拯救九个物种免于灭绝的工作荣获动物保护领域“诺贝尔奖”（印第安纳波利斯奖）的事迹。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A biologist once criticized(批评) for stealing eggs from the nests of the rarest bird in the world has been awarded the “Nobel Prize” of conservation after his methods saved nine species from extinction.(一位曾因从世界上最稀有鸟类的巢穴中偷取鸟蛋而受到批评的生物学家，在他的方法使九个物种免于灭绝后，被授予了保护领域的“诺贝尔奖”。)”可知，这位生物学家获奖是因为他拯救九个物种免于灭绝的贡献。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Professor Carl Jones won the 2016 Indianapolis Prize — the highest honor in the field of animal conservation --- for his 40 years of work in Mauritius, where he saved an endangered kestrel from becoming the next Great Auk.(卡尔·琼斯教授因他在毛里求斯40年的工作而获得2016年印第安纳波利斯奖——动物保护领域的最高荣誉，他在那里拯救了濒危的红隼，使其免于成为下一个大海雀。)”可知，卡尔·琼斯教授拯救红隼，使其不重蹈大海雀的覆辙，由此可推断大海雀是已经灭绝的鸟类。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“A decade later, the number of Mauritius kestrels had soared (急升) to over 300 and today there are around 400 in the wild.(十年后，毛里求斯红隼的数量飙升至300多只，如今野外大约有400只。)”可知，通过人工繁殖技术，毛里求斯红隼的数量大幅增加，说明人工繁殖技术效果显著。故选A项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“In the 1970s there was fierce opposition to the captive breeding techniques, with critics arguing that they were too risky and took the emphasis off breeding in the wild.(在20世纪70年代，人们强烈反对人工繁殖技术，批评者认为这些技术风险太大，而且偏离了野外繁殖的重点。)”可知，琼斯教授从鸟巢中取卵进行人工繁殖的想法受到了一些人的批评。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Go Green The idea of “going green” means that you’ll try to reduce your impact on the environment. It’s a great way to improve the planet. ____16____. Walk or bike to places if you live close enough. ____17____, so they’re not a friend to the environment. Walking or biking instead of using a car is a great way to save natural resources while saving you money. When possible, walk or bike to work, school or shops. ____18____. Communicate digitally whenever possible, and only print out items when you absolutely must. When you do use paper, recycle it or save it to reuse the other side of it. Buy second-hand products or borrow items instead of buying something new. Buying things produces more waste and pollution, so try not to buy things you don’t need. When you do need something, shop at local second-hand market or use online resale shops.____19____. Skip products that have a lot of packaging. Products that come with a lot of packaging are bad for the environment because the packaging is waste. Even if you recycle the package, it’s still an unnecessary waste of resources.____20____. This can keep more trash out of landfills and save natural resources. A. Cars use up a lot of gas B. Limit your use of paper C. Use reusable bags while you’re shopping D. If you’re ready to go green, start from the following good habits E. Do your best to pick products that have as little packaging as possible F. In order to save money, cut down on the cost of paper you’re using G. If you can, borrow items that you don’t use often, like tools, from a friend 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了几个开始环保生活的好习惯。 【16题详解】 上文“The idea of “going green” means that you’ll try to reduce your impact on the environment. It’s a great way to improve the planet. (“走向绿色（环保生活）”的意思是你会尽量减少对环境的影响。这是改善地球的好方法。)”阐述了绿色生活能够减少对环境的影响，有助于保护环境；结合下文内容可知，该承上启下，是一个总领下文的句子；D项“如果你打算开始环保生活，从以下几个好习惯开始”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据本节小标题“Walk or bike to places if you live close enough.(如果你住得够近，步行或骑自行车去)”和空后“so they’re not a friend to the environment.(所以它们对环境不利)”可知，空处是提及一项对环境不利的交通方式，A项“汽车会消耗很多汽油”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 设空处为小标题；根据下文“Communicate digitally whenever possible, and only print out items when you absolutely must. When you do use paper, recycle it or save it to reuse the other side of it.(尽可能用数字方式交流，只有在绝对必要的时候才打印出来。当你确实使用纸张时，回收或保存它以重复使用它的另一面)”可知，本段是说节约用纸，B项“限制纸张的使用”能够概括本段主旨，适合作为小标题。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据本段小标题“Buy second-hand products or borrow items instead of buying something new.(购买二手产品或借用物品，而不是购买新的东西)”和空前“When you do need something, shop at local second-hand market or use online resale shops.(当你确实需要什么东西时，在当地的二手市场购物或使用网上转售商店)”可知，本段是说购买二手产品或者借用物品，G项“如果可以的话，向朋友借一些不常用的东西，比如工具”符合语境，故选G。 【20题详解】 根据本段小标题“Skip products that have a lot of packaging.(不要买那些有很多包装的产品)”可知，本段建议不要买那些有很多包装的产品，结合空前“Even if you recycle the package, it’s still an unnecessary waste of resources.(即使你回收了包装，这仍然是一种不必要的资源浪费)”和空后“This can keep more trash out of landfills and save natural resources.(这可以使更多的垃圾远离垃圾填埋场，节约自然资源)”可知，设空处建议买包装少的产品；E项“尽量选择那些包装越少越好的产品”符合语境，呼应小标题，下文中代词“This”指代E选项阐述的内容。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Jamil Jan Kochai moved to America from Afghanistan at age one. At home, his family only spoke Pashto (普什图语), so when he reached first grade in an English-speaking school, he was ___21___ at a loss. Then came Ms. Lung, Kochai’s second-grade teacher, who quickly realized that Kochai was ___22___ hard at school. Nearly every day after school, Lung would give Kochai ___23___ lessons on reading and writing. By the end of the year, Kochai had learned to read and write, and even ___24___ the first prize in the school reading competition. Sadly, Kochai ___25___ the teacher after his family moved several times. “I tried everything to find Ms. Lung, but all proved ___26___,” he explained. “The problem was that I didn’t know her first name. She’d always just been Ms. Lung to me.” In the meantime, Kochai was starting to go after a successful career in writing. He has received many writing ___27___. But he never gave up ___28___ Ms. Lung. Two years ago, Lung’s husband, Allen Lung, happened to read an article Kochai wrote for a literary magazine that ___29___ Ms. Lung. He then ____30____ Kochai through Facebook. Allen Lung asked Kochai if he wanted to speak with his ____31____ that same night. Because of the pandemic (疫情) they were only able to ____32____ each other, but Kochai was excited. This was the moment he had been waiting for years. Kochai cried when he heard his teacher’s voice. He told Ms. Lung everything he had achieved was all thanks to her. They planned to meet ____33____ at some point in the future. However, that moment didn’t come until August 13, 2023, when Kochai was doing a book signing event for his new novel. Allen approached Kochai, introduced himself, and brought him over to reunite with Ms. Lung. “I didn’t know why I didn’t see her ____34____ , since Ms. lung is sitting in the front row. It has been 22 years since I saw her last time,” Kochai said. “My father used to say that every child is a rocket filled with ____35____ and all they need is a single spark (火花) to lift off into the sky,” Kochai said. “Ms. Lung was my spark.” 21. A. hardly B. gradually C. possibly D. completely 22. A. playing B. preparing C. struggling D. exercising 23. A. extra B. difficult C. boring D. simple 24. A. hid B. won C. sold D. packed 25. A. lost touch with B. lived up to C. kept up with D. got close to 26. A. correct B. practical C. fruitless D. risky 27. A. instruments B. tips C. materials D. prizes 28. A. caring for B. searching for C. turning to D. cheering up. 29. A. blamed B. examined C. amused D. mentioned 30. A. trained B. admired C. charged D. contacted 31. A. wife B. cousin C. niece D. daughter 32. A. receive B. call C. consult D. teach 33. A. in order B. in general C. in person D. in case 34. A. earlier B. later C. closer D. farther 35. A. air B. water C. fuel D. paper 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jamil Jan Kochai小时候随家人从阿富汗移民到美国后，因语言障碍在学习上遇到困难，幸得小学老师Ms. Lung的帮助。多年后Kochai成为了一名作家，但一直未放弃寻找恩师。直到一次新书签售活动上，Kochai与Ms. Lung重逢，两人相见欢。Kochai感激老师当年的帮助，二人约定未来再见。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在家里，他的家人只说普什图语，所以当他在一所英语学校上一年级时，他完全不知所措。A. hardly几乎不；B. gradually逐渐地；C. possibly可能地；D. completely完全地。根据上文“his family only spoke Pashto (普什图语), so when he reached first grade in an English-speaking school”可知，只说普什图语的Kochai到一所英语学校，会因为语言问题完全不知所措。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，Kochai的二年级老师Ms. Lung来了，她很快意识到Kochai在学校里苦苦挣扎。A. playing玩；B. preparing准备；C. struggling艰难行进；D. exercising锻炼。根据上文“At home, his family only spoke Pashto (普什图语), so when he reached first grade in an English-speaking school, he was 1 at a loss.”可知，Kochai在英语学校因为语言问题完全不知所措，所以他在苦苦挣扎着前进。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几乎每天放学后，Ms. Lung都会给Kochai额外上阅读和写作课。A. extra额外的；B. difficult困难的；C. boring无聊的；D. simple简单的。根据上文“every day after school”可知，Ms. Lung是放学后给Kochai额外补课。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到那年年底，Kochai已经学会了阅读和写作，甚至在学校的阅读比赛中获得了第一名。A. hid隐藏；B. won赢得；C. sold卖；D. packed打包。根据下文“the first prize in the school reading competition”可知，Kochai在阅读比赛中赢得了第一名。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：可悲的是，在他的家人搬了几次家后，Kochai与老师失去了联系。A. lost touch with与……失去联系；B. lived up to符合；C. kept up with跟上；D. got close to接近。根据上文“Sadly”和下文“I tried everything to find Ms. Lung”可知，Kochai与老师失去了联系。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我想尽一切办法找Ms. Lung，但一切都是徒劳，”他解释说。A. correct正确的；B. practical实际的；C. fruitless徒劳的；D. risky有风险的。根据下文“The problem was that I didn’t know her first name. She’d always just been Ms. Lung to me.”可推知，Kochai不知道龙老师的名字，所以找不到她，所有寻找办法都是徒劳，没有结果。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他获得过许多写作奖。A. instruments乐器；B. tips提示；C. materials材料；D. prizes奖。根据上文“go after a successful career in writing”可知，Kochai在写作事业上很成功，所以他获得许多写作奖。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但他从未放弃寻找Ms. Lung。A. caring for照顾；B. searching for寻找；C. turning to转向；D. cheering up振奋。根据上文““I tried everything to find Ms. Lung, but all proved 6 ,” he explained.”和“he never gave...”可知，Kochai没有放弃寻找Ms. Lung。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年前，Lung的丈夫Allen Lung碰巧读到Kochai为一本文学杂志写的一篇文章，文中提到了Lung。A. blamed责备；B. examined检查；C. amused娱乐；D. mentioned提到。根据下文“Lung’s husband, Allen Lung, happened to read an article Kochai wrote for a literary magazine”和下文“He then 10 Kochai through  Facebook.”可推知，艾伦·龙读到文章中提到Lung老师，所以他才会去联系Kochai。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他通过Facebook联系了Kochai。A. trained训练；B. admired钦佩；C. charged收费；D. contacted联系。根据下文“through Facebook”可知，Allen Lung通过Facebook联系了Kochai。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同一天晚上，Allen Lung问Kochai是否想和他的妻子谈谈。A. wife妻子；B. cousin表亲；C. niece侄女；D. daughter女儿。根据上文“Two years ago, Lung’s husband, Allen Lung, happened to read an article Kochai wrote for a literary magazine”可知，Ms. Lung是Allen Lung的妻子。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于流感大流行，他们只能互相打电话，但Kochai很兴奋。A. receive接收；B. call打电话；C. consult咨询；D. teach教授。根据上文“Because of the pandemic (疫情)”和下文“Kochai cried when he heard his teacher’s voice.”可知，因为疫情不能见面，只能打电话。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们计划在未来的某个时候亲自见面。A. in order整齐；B. in general总的来说；C. in person亲自；D. in case以防万一。根据下文“However, that moment didn’t come until August 13, 2023, when Kochai was doing a book signing event for his new novel. Allen approached Kochai, introduced himself, and brought him over to reunite with Ms. Lung.”可知，他们约定亲自见面。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不知道为什么我没有早点看到她，因为Ms. Lung坐在第一排。A. earlier更早；B. later更晚；C. closer更近；D. farther更远。根据下文“since Ms. lung is sitting in the front row.”可知，Lung老师坐在签售会的第一排，Kochai觉得自己本应该早点看到她。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲曾经说过，每个孩子都是一枚装满燃料的火箭，他们只需要一点火花就能飞向天空。A. air空气；B. water水；C. fuel燃料；D. paper纸。根据上文“a rocket”可推知，把孩子比作装满燃料的火箭。故选C项。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼) is one of the Four Great Towers of China.___36___ (locate) at the top of Snake Hill, on the banks of the Yangtze River, this symbolic building is one of the ___37___ (great) landmarks in Wuhan. There are a number of legends ___38___ tell how the Yellow Crane Tower came into being. One of them is the story of a wine merchant named Xin. It is believed that one day, ___39___ immortal being (神仙) pretended he was a poor man and got into Xin’s wine store. Xin, showing no judgement, ___40___ (offer) the man some free wine. The poor man came back day after day for several years and Xin always welcomed him with the same ___41___ (warm). One day, as the poor man left the store, he took some orange peel and drew a picture of a crane upon the wall. He said if he clapped his hands, the crane would come down from the wall and dance for him. ___42___ (surprise), what the poor man said was true. The dancing crane brought ___43___ much business to Xin that he soon became a very wealthy man. About ten years ___44___ (late), the immortal being came back to Xin’s store, called out the crane and left with it. ___45___ (honor) him and the crane, Xin built the Yellow Crane Tower. 【答案】36. Located 37. greatest 38. which##that 39. an 40. offered 41. warmth 42. Surprisingly 43. so 44. later 45. To honor 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍黄鹤楼及其由来的经典传说。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：黄鹤楼位于长江岸边蛇山之巅，是中国四大名楼之一，是武汉最伟大的地标之一。本句谓语为is，空处是非谓语动词，locate和逻辑主语this symbolic building之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Located。 【37题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：黄鹤楼位于长江岸边蛇山之巅，是中国四大名楼之一，是武汉最伟大的地标之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，此处应用形容词最高级greatest，表示“最伟大的”。故填greatest。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：有许多传说讲述了黄鹤楼是如何形成的。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词legends，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：据信，有一天，一个神仙假装成一个穷人，走进了辛的酒铺。此处表示泛指“一个神仙”，且immortal发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：辛没有丝毫嫌弃，给了那个人一些免费的酒。空处是句子的谓语动词，故事发生在过去，是一般过去时，动词应用过去式offered。故填offered。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：几年来，这个穷人日复一日地回来，辛总是以同样的热情欢迎他。空处是介词with的宾语，且空前有the same修饰，应用名词warmth，表示“热情”，不可数。故填warmth。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，这个穷人说的是真的。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词surprisingly作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Surprisingly。 【43题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：会跳舞的仙鹤给辛带来了如此多的生意，以至于他很快变得非常富有。根据空后的much business to Xin that he soon became a very wealthy man可知，此处是固定句型so...that...，表示“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。故填so。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：大约十年后，神仙回到辛的店里，叫出仙鹤，带着它离开了。根据空前的About ten years可知，此处应用副词later，表示“之后”，“一段时间+later”表示“……之后”。故填later。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了纪念他和仙鹤，辛建造了黄鹤楼。本句谓语为built，空处是非谓语动词，此处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填To honor。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 一、书面表达 46. 在信息高速发达的今天，人们的生活离不开互联网。有人说互联网能让人们快速获取信息和知识，还会使人们的沟通更加方便。有人说互联网的出现让人沉迷网络无法自拔，耽误学习和工作并带来网络安全的问题。 请你写一篇英语短文谈谈你对互联网的看法，内容包括： （1）阐述互联网的利；（2）阐述互联网的弊；（3）说明你的观点。 注意：（1）词数100左右。（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The Internet: A Double-Edged Sword ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The Internet: A Double-Edged Sword Nowadays, the internet plays an indispensable role in our lives. On the one hand, it brings significant benefits. Firstly, it allows us to access vast information and knowledge instantly, greatly enhancing learning efficiency. Secondly, online communication tools like social media bridge distances, making global interaction convenient and affordable. On the other hand, the internet has drawbacks. Excessive use may lead to addiction, distracting people from studies or work. For example, some spend hours on games or videos, neglecting responsibilities. In my view, the internet itself is neutral. Its impact depends on how we use it. By exercising self-discipline and setting clear goals, we can harness its advantages while avoiding its pitfalls. Only by using it wisely can we truly benefit from this powerful tool. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生写一篇英语短文谈谈对互联网的利弊的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 在……中起作用：play a role in→play a part in 提高：enhance→improve 缺点：drawback→shortcoming 忽略：neglect→ignore 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, it allows us to access vast information and knowledge instantly, greatly enhancing learning efficiency. 拓展句：Firstly, it allows us to access vast information and knowledge instantly, which can greatly enhance learning efficiency. 【点睛】[高分句型1] By exercising self-discipline and setting clear goals, we can harness its advantages while avoiding its pitfalls. (运用了状语从句中的省略) [高分句型2] Only by using it wisely can we truly benefit from this powerful tool. (运用了部分倒装) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ms. Carter’s classroom was always warm, even in winter. The walls were covered with student essays and faded world maps. 14-year-old Jamie sat in the back row, his head hanging low and eyes fixed on his worn shoes. He hadn’t turned in his assignments for several days. “Stay after class, Jamie,” Ms. Carter said softly one December afternoon. Her voice wasn’t angry — just worried. “I know you’re capable,” she said, sliding his blank notebook across the desk. “But you’ve missed every deadline. Is there anything wrong?” Jamie, struggling with something he couldn’t express, held back his words and remained silent. Outside, raindrops tapped the windows like impatient fingers. The next day, Ms. Carter drove to Jamie’s home after school. As she knocked on a half-open door, she heard a child’s cry. Jamie answered her knock. He was so surprised to see Ms. Carter, his face red with panic. A baby girl was on his back, and an oxygen machine hummed (嗡嗡响) beside a sofa where a weak woman slept. “My mom... she has pneumonia (肺炎),” Jamie explained in a low voice, blocking the doorway. “I have to take care of my sister after school. The daycare kicked her out last month because Mom missed payments. You see, she can’t go to work now.” Ms. Carter’s throat tightened. She noticed the microwave meals piled on the table. A photo on the fridge showed Jamie wearing a big smile, his mother’s arms around him — a lifetime ago. “Why didn’t you tell me?” “You’d think I’m lying.” he said, voice shaking. “But... I’ll catch up on my study, I promise.” That evening, after returning home, Ms. Carter contacted a charity organization in the town and explained the family’s difficult situation. The organization readily promised to help Jamie and his family. The next day, the head of the organization came to the school with funds in an envelope, which were enough to cover the expenses of daycare for at least one month. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ms. Carter called Jamie to the office. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After school, Jamie got home and handed the envelope to his mom. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Ms. Carter called Jamie to the office. Sunlight pooled around the envelope as Ms. Carter pushed it toward Jamie. “This will settle the problem.” she said, her eyes reflecting the hopes in the young boy and his family. Jamie’s fingertips brushed the seal — thicker than his math textbook — where the charity’s name shone. His throat tightened, tears clouded with tears. “Thank you Ms. Carter. I didn’t expect...” Ms. Carter patted Jamie on the shoulder and smiled, “I believe you and your family will get through this soon.” Biting his lips, Jamie nodded. After school, Jamie got home and handed the envelope to his mom. The envelope felt so heavy in Mom’s trembling hands. “They’re... like angels?” Mom’s whisper melted all the messes in the house. The money meant so much to them. With the medicine bought and the baby taken care of, Jamie’s mom was recovering day by day. That night, Jamie’s pencil moved freely across homework for the first time in weeks, its shadow dancing alongside mom’s steady breathing on the monitor. When Jamie finally handed his homework to Ms. Carter, the classroom hummed with life, no longer just warmth, but light. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。卡特老师发现杰米常不按时交作业，询问无果后家访。得知杰米母亲患肺炎，他需照顾妹妹。卡特老师联系慈善组织，该组织提供资金，缓解了杰米一家困境。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“卡特女士把杰米叫到办公室。”可知，第一段可以描写卡特女士递给杰米信封并解释的过程和杰米的反应。 ②由第二段句首内容“放学后，杰米回到家，把信封递给了妈妈。”可知，第二段可以描写妈妈的反应和杰米家的变化。 2.续写线索：叫到办公室—递给杰米信封—解释—把信封递给妈妈—杰米家的变化—把作业交给卡特女士 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①解决：settle/solve ②预料：expect/anticipate ③轻拍：pat/tap 情绪类 ①泪水模糊了双眼：tears clouded with tears/tears filled one’s eyes ②颤抖的手：trembling hands/shaking hands 【点睛】【高分句型1】Jamie’s fingertips brushed the seal — thicker than his math textbook — where the charity’s name shone. (运用了where引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】When Jamie finally handed his homework to Ms. Carter, the classroom hummed with life, no longer just warmth, but light. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $