期中复习之重点词汇变形专项训练100题 - 2025-2026学年外研版八年级下册英语

外研版八下期中词汇专项100题（答案+详细解析） 1. make a difference 解析：固定短语make a difference，意为“有影响；起作用”。 2. lazy 解析：形容词lazy（懒惰的），由后文“always sleeping”可判断。 3. silence 解析：音标/ˈsaɪləns/对应名词silence（沉默）。 4. pilot 解析：由“fly planes”可知职业是pilot（飞行员）。 5. active 解析：形容词active（积极的），be active in 表示“在……方面积极”。 6. awful 解析：音标/ˈɔːfl/对应形容词awful（糟糕的）。 7. reminds 解析：remind sb. of sth.（使某人想起某事），主语the photo为单数，一般现在时用reminds。 8. organized 解析：被动语态be organized（被组织），activities与organize是被动关系。 9. shy 解析：形容词shy（害羞的），与quiet并列描述性格。 10. completely 解析：音标/kəmˈpliːtli/对应副词completely（完全地），修饰形容词shocked。 11. base 解析：panda base（熊猫基地），固定搭配。 12. voluntary 解析：形容词voluntary（志愿的），修饰名词activities。 13. upon 解析：介词upon（在……之上），shine upon 照耀。 14. camp 解析：音标/kæmp/对应动词camp（露营）。 15. realize 解析：动词realize（意识到），realize one’s mistake 意识到错误。 16. term 解析：名词term（学期），this term 这学期。 17. remind 解析：remind sb. of sth.固定搭配，主语your words为复数，用原形remind。 18. pale 解析：形容词pale（苍白的），由ill可知脸色苍白。 19. Teamwork 解析：名词teamwork（团队合作），不可数名词，句首首字母大写。 20. captain 解析：名词captain（队长）。 21. market 解析：at the market（在市场），买水果的地点。 22. wrist 解析：名词wrist（手腕）。 23. climber 解析：音标/ˈklaɪmə(r)/对应climber（登山者）。 24. role 解析：play an important role（发挥重要作用），固定短语。 25. plot 解析：名词plot（情节）。 26. watermelons 解析：音标/ˈwɔːtərmelənz/对应watermelons（西瓜，复数）。 27. meeting 解析：have a meeting（开会）。 28. be angry with 解析：固定短语be angry with sb.（对某人生气）。 29. nurse 解析：由“take care of sick people”可知职业是nurse（护士）。 30. Autopilots 解析：音标/ˈɔːtəʊpaɪləts/对应autopilots（自动驾驶仪，复数）。 31. pressure 解析：名词pressure（压力），have pressure 有压力。 32. upon 解析：介词upon（在……之上）。 33. reminds 解析：remind sb. that…（提醒某人……），主语accident单数，用reminds。 34. watermelons 解析：名词watermelons（西瓜，复数）。 35. interview 解析：have an interview（参加面试）。 36. clearly 解析：音标/ˈklɪəli/对应副词clearly（清楚地），修饰动词repeat。 37. directors 解析：one of + 可数名词复数，director（导演）变directors。 38. pressure 解析：名词pressure（压力），不可数。 39. silence 解析：in silence（沉默地），固定短语。 40. positive personality 解析：positive（乐观的）+personality（性格）。 41. yours 解析：名词性物主代词yours（你的笔记本），相当于your notebook。 42. meeting 解析：class meeting（班会）。 43. if 解析：what if（要是……怎么办），固定句型。 44. training 解析：名词training（培训），不可数。 45. benefits 解析：many后接可数名词复数，benefit（益处）变benefits。 46. stick 解析：动词stick（贴），stick a stamp 贴邮票。 47. watermelon 解析：名词watermelon（西瓜）。 48. rest 解析：动词rest（休假）。 49. leader 解析：名词leader（领导者），由captain可知。 50. clearly 解析：副词clearly（清楚地），修饰动词see。 51. clearly 解析：副词clearly（清楚地），修饰动词hear。 52. point 解析：名词point（要点）。 53. market 解析：in the market（在超市/市场）。 54. advice 解析：名词advice（建议），不可数名词。 55. overcome 解析：动词overcome（克服），want to do 用原形。 56. conversation 解析：have a conversation（交谈）。 57. king; queen 解析：king（国王），queen（王后）。 58. Duty 解析：名词duty（责任），句首首字母大写。 59. reminds 解析：remind sb. of sth.，主语that song单数，用reminds。 60. accepts 解析：if条件句，主语Sandy单数，一般现在时用accepts（接受）。 61. necessary 解析：音标/ˈnesəsəri/对应形容词necessary（必要的）。 62. possible 解析：as soon as possible（尽可能快），固定短语。 63. newborn 解析：形容词newborn（新生的），修饰baby giraffe。 64. celebrate; in different ways 解析：celebrate（庆祝），in different ways（以不同方式）。 65. facing 解析：现在进行时be facing（正面临）。 66. speech 解析：名词speech（演讲），prepare a speech 准备演讲。 67. advises 解析：advise sb. to do（建议某人做），主语doctor单数，用advises。 68. content 解析：名词content（内容）。 69. silent 解析：形容词silent（寂静的），与dark并列。 70. wet 解析：音标/wet/对应形容词wet（湿的）。 71. yours 解析：名词性物主代词yours（你的杯子）。 72. virtual 解析：virtual world（虚拟世界）。 73. promise 解析：动词promise（保证），promise to do 保证做某事。 74. replace 解析：动词replace（代替）。 75. term 解析：音标/tɜːm/对应term（学期）。 76. parents 解析：名词parents（父母）。 77. drama 解析：school drama show（校园戏剧表演）。 78. sofa 解析：名词sofa（沙发）。 79. personality 解析：名词personality（性格）。 80. tonight 解析：副词tonight（今晚）。 81. director 解析：音标/dɪˈrektə/对应director（导演）。 82. provide 解析：音标/prəˈvaɪd/对应provide（提供），provide sb. with sth.。 83. sofa 解析：音标/ˈsəʊfə/对应sofa（沙发）。 84. harmful 解析：形容词harmful（有害的），be harmful to 对……有害。 85. pilot 解析：音标/ˈpaɪlət/对应pilot（飞行员）。 86. promise 解析：音标/ˈprɒmɪs/对应promise（保证）。 87. directors 解析：many后接复数，directors（导演）。 88. interview 解析：音标/ˈɪntəvjuː/对应interview（面试）。 89. Spiderman 解析：音标/ˈspaɪdəmən/对应Spiderman（蜘蛛侠）。 90. meeting 解析：class meeting（班会）。 91. skills 解析：different后接复数，skills（技能）。 92. cashier 解析：名词cashier（收银员）。 93. watched 解析：yesterday为过去时，watch变watched。 94. speeches 解析：their后接复数，speeches（演讲）。 95. yours 解析：名词性物主代词yours（你的父母）。 96. meeting 解析：class meeting（班会）。 97. failed 解析：the other day为过去时，fail变failed。 98. vote 解析：vote for（投票给）。 99. off 解析：storm off（气冲冲地离开），固定短语。 100. reminds 解析：remind sb. to do（提醒某人做），主语it单数，用reminds。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 外研版八下新教材期中复习之重点词汇变形专项练习100题 用时:60分钟 总分:100分 得分:____ 1. Small kind acts can ________ ________ ________ (有影响) to the people around us. 2. Eddie is a very l________ dog. He is sleeping all the time. 3. There was a long ________ /ˈsaɪləns/ before I started my speech. 4. His dream is to be a p________ and fly planes in the sky. 5. We must be ________ (积极的) in group work. 6. It’s ______ to walk on the muddy road. /ˈɔːfl/ 7. The photo on my desk always r________ me of beautiful moments during my childhood. 8. Many school activities are ________ (组织) to make students’ lives more colourful every year. 9. Alice is a s_______ and quiet girl but she is always excited when it comes to sports. 10. They were ________ /kəmˈpliːtli/ shocked to hear the news. 11. After graduation, he worked at a panda b________ instead of furthering his study. 12. I help with _______ (志愿的) activities at the children’s Centre at the weekend. 13. The sun shines u________ the river in the morning. 14. It’s dangerous to ________ /kæmp/ in the wild. 15. I didn’t r________ my mistake until yesterday. 16. We have many new subjects this _______ (学期). 17. Your words _______ me of the happy life in Beijing. (mind) 18. She looks p________ because she is ill. 19. ________ (团队合作) is important. We should share our ideas and help each other. 20. The ________ (队长) gave clear instructions to the team members. 21. My mother buys fresh fruit at the m________ every morning. 22. He hurt his ________ (手腕) when he played basketball. 23. I got a photo of this famous mountain ________ /ˈklaɪmə(r)/ last week. 24. It’s true that parents play an important r_____ in children’s lives. 25. Can you guess the ________ (情节) of the movie? 26. The twins like eating ________ /ˈwɔːtərmelənz/ in summer. 27. They are planning to have a m________ to discuss the problem. 28. Don’t ________ (对某人生气或不满) your little brother; he is only five years old. 29. Her dream career is to be a n________, taking care of sick people in the hospital. 30. ________ /ˈɔːtəʊpaɪləts/ were first used in planes over a century ago. 31. My parents ask me to study hard every day. I have a lot of p________. What should I do? 32. There is a book ________ (在……之上) the desk. 33. The accident r________ us that we should be careful when driving a car. 34. It is really cool to eat ______________ (西瓜) in hot summer. 35. I’ll have an i________ for a new job tomorrow. I have to prepare for it. 36. The little boy is so clever that he can repeat the story ________ /ˈklɪəli/. 37. Zhang Yimou is one of the most famous d________ in China. 38. Doctors say too much ______________ (压力) is not good for a child's development. 39. This is our English test. We should finish it in s__________. We mustn’t talk with each other. 40. A ________ ________ (乐观的性格) lets us face difficulties with a happy heart. 41. —Is this notebook y_________? —No, it’s not mine. 42. We have a class ________ (会议) on Tuesday. 43. What i________ she refused to let us enter the competition? 44. It’s important to get some ________ (培训) before you go skating. 45. The hobby of dancing has many ________ (benefit) for our physical and mental health. 46. Please ________ (系; 绑; 贴) a stamp to the envelope before mailing it. 47. It’s a kind of fruit. It’s round, green and big. What is it? Yes, it’s a w_________. 48. In Russia, people usually ________ (休假) on International Workers’ Day and enjoy celebrations. 49. Chen Jie is the captain of our team and he is a strong l________. 50. My eyesight is poor and I can’t see the word ________ (清楚地) without glasses. 51. It’s too noisy outside and I can’t hear you c____________. 52. The ________ (要点；重点；观点) of the story is that we should be honest. 53. My parents often do some shopping in the m________ near my home. 54. Could you give me some _________ （建议）on how to study English? 55. He wants to ________ (克服) his shyness. 56. My head teacher is patient. She has a c________ with me once a week. 57. Long long ago, there was a ________ (国王) and a ________ (王后) living in a beautiful castle. 58. ________ (责任) is part of teamwork. 59. That song r________ me of my hometown when I heard it. I miss it so much. 60. I will be happy if Sandy ______ my offer. (接受) 61. It’s ________ /ˈnesəsəri/ for us to make friends with others. 62. We have to hand out our homework as soon as ______. (可能) 63. Believe it or not, a n________ baby giraffe can be the same height as an adult human. 64. People around the world ________ International Workers’ Day ________ (以不同方式庆祝). 65. Many cities in China are ______ the problem of air pollution now. (面临) 66. He is busy preparing a s_______ for the coming school competition. 67. The doctor often ___________ (建议) me to take more exercise. 68. Can you understand the c________ of the story? 69. Susan was a little afraid when she walked in the ______ and dark forest alone. (寂静的) 70. The grass is still ________ /wet/ because it rained last night. 71. My cup is blue. What about ____________ (你的)? 72. The v________ world is changing our life. 73. I ________ (保证) to help you. 74. Machines can’t r________ humans completely. 75. We have a new timetable each /tɜːm/ ________. 76. Teenagers often care about what their p________ think. 77. There was a school ________ (戏剧) show yesterday. 78. She sat on the s________ and watched TV. 79. I think Daniel has a strong _______ (性格), right? 80. We are going to the cinema t________. 81. The film’s ________ is David Smith. /dɪˈrektə/ 82. Many cities now ________ people with good living environment. [prəˈvaɪd] 83. My father likes sitting on the ___ /ˈsəʊfə / watching TV after dinner. 84. It’s h________ to see him wasting his life like this. 85. Wang Yaping was a ________ /ˈpaɪlət/ but now she is an astronaut. 86. Mom, I ________ [ˈprɒmɪs] I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school. 87. There are many famous ________ (导演) at the Cannes Film Festival. 88. He wore a new suit to his first job ________ /ˈɪntəvjuː/ last week. 89. ________ /ˈspaɪdəmən/ is a dangerous job. 90. What do you want to talk about in the class ________ /ˈmiːtɪŋ/? 91. Will they share their different _______ (skill) with us? 92. My aunt is a ________ (cashier). 93. We ________ (watch) a video about great teams yesterday. 94. These players appeared confident during their ________ (speech). 95. My parents are teachers. What about ________ (you)? 96. Do you have a class ________ (meet) every Monday? 97. —Why are you working so hard these days? —Because I ________ (fail) in the Math exam the other day. 98. The teacher asked us to v________for our monitor tomorrow. 99. Mike was very angry and stormed o________. 100. —What should we learn from the accident? —It r_________ us to be careful with our safety (安全). 要不要我帮你生成这份**乱序版试卷的完整答案**，方便直接核对？ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $