考前押题01 单项选择与语法填空（期中复习专项训练）八年级英语下学期新教材北师大版

专题01 单项选择与语法填空 考点1 单项选择（常考点） 考点2 语法填空 考点1 单项选择 1．—Excuse me, are these ________ umbrellas? —Yes. Thank you. A．you B．yourself C．yours D．your 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这些是你的雨伞吗？——是的。谢谢你。 考查代词词义辨析。you 你（们），人称代词；yourself你自己，反身代词；yours你（们）的，名词性物主代词；your你（们）的，形容词性物主代词。根据空后的“umbrellas”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故选D。 2．The bread tastes ________. A．to be well B．to be good C．well D．good 【答案】D 【详解】句意：面包尝起来很好。 考查形容词作表语。to be well动词不定式；to be good动词不定式；well好，副词；good好的，形容词。根据“tastes”可知，tastes为感官系动词，其后需填形容词，作表语，good“好的”，形容词，符合语境。故选D。 3．We should do some sports every day______ it is good for our health. A．so B．although C．because D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该每天做一些运动，因为这对我们的健康有益。 考查连词辨析。so 因此，并列连词，后面表示结果；although虽然，但是，即使，前后是转折关系，表示让步条件，引导让步状语从句；because因为，前后是因果关系，表示原因，引导原因状语从句；but但是，并列连词，表示转折关系。根据句意，可知前后是因果关系，后面的句子表示原因，可知填because。故选C。 4．—Mary, could you help me? —Wait a moment, I ________ in the kitchen. A．read a book B．did my homework C．was watching TV D．am cooking dinner 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你能帮我吗？——等一下，我正在厨房做饭。 考查情景交际和时态。read a book读一本书，一般现在时/一般过去时；did my homework做作业，一般过去时；was watching TV正在看电视，过去进行时；am cooking dinner正在做饭，现在进行时。根据语境可知，询问对方是否可以帮助自己，此处对方回答等一下，可推测此处是对方现在正在厨房做饭，时态应为现在进行时，D选项“正在做饭”符合语境。故选D。 5．——Lucy, is your uncle a teacher? ——Yes,he is.He   history for nearly 20 years. A．teaches B．has taught C．is teaching D．will teach 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——露西，你叔叔是老师吗？ ——是的，他教了将近20年的历史了。考查现在完成时。根据for nearly 20 years可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，通常用于现在完成时，而且动词应该用延续性动词，现在完成时态结构为have/has+动词的过去分词。故选B。 【点睛】本题主要考查现在完成时。用法：表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，还表示过去发生动作一直持续到现在。其结构是have/has+及物动词的过去分词。此题注意短暂性动词和延续性动词的区别。 6．—Why didn’t you answer my phone last night? —Sorry, I ________ the dishes at that moment. A．was doing B．did C．have done D．is doing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上你为什么没有接我的电话？——对不起，那时我正在洗碗。 考查时态。根据“at that moment”可知此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选A。 7．— What did the man say? — He told us ________ any further. There is danger ahead. A．don’t go B．not go C．to go D．not to go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——那人说了什么？——他告诉我们不要再往前走了。前方有危险。 考查动词不定式的否定形式。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不干某事”，是动词不定式的否定形式。故选D。 8．—Where’s Mary? —She ________ to Hubei. She went there three days ago. A．has been B．has gone C．went D．goes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——玛丽在哪里？——她去了湖北。她三天前去了那里。 考查动词时态。根据“Where’s Mary?”以及“She went there three days ago.”可知，玛丽去了湖北还没回来，have/has gone to“去了”，表示去了某地没回来。故选B。 9．— What did you do after school yesterday? — I ______ basketball with Peter. A．play B．will play C．played D．has played 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天放学后你做了什么？—我和彼得打了篮球。 本题考查的是动词的时态，根据问句中的yesterday可知，本题是一般过去时，故答案选C。 10． — I’m feeling terrible! I have a bad cold. —______. You’d better see a doctor at once. A．I’m afraid not B．Sorry to hear that C．Sounds great D．You are right 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：--我现在感觉不好，我得了重感冒。--听到这件事我很难过，你最好马上去看病。A. I’m afraid not恐怕不能； B. Sorry to hear that听到这件事我很难过； C. Sounds great 听起来不错； D. You are right你是对的。根据外国人的习惯当听到对方有不舒服的时候，要说Sorry to hear that，故选B。 考点：考查交际用语的用法。 11．Lucy’s birthday is coming. Let’s make a cake for ________. A．she B．her C．us D．hers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：露西的生日快到了。让我们为她做一个蛋糕吧。 考查代词辨析。she她，主格；her她，宾格；us我们；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“Let’s make a cake for…”可知，介词for后用人称单词的宾格，此处指“为了露西做一个蛋糕”，人称代词的宾格her符合题意。故选B。 12．Tree Planting Day of China falls ________ March 12th every year. A．in B．to C．of D．on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每年的3月12日是中国的植树节。 考查介词辨析。in后接年/月/季节；to到；of……的；on后接具体的某一天。根据“March 12th”为具体的一天可知，时间介词on符合题意。故选D。 13．— I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but ________ of them worked. — Never give up. I believe you’ll make it. A．all B．each C．none D．neither 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我尝试了几种方法来解这道数学题，但没有一种有效。——永不放弃。我相信你会成功的。 考查不定代词辨析。all所有的；each每个，各自的；none没有一点没有（三者或三者以上）；neither两者都不。根据“I tried several ways to work out the math problem”和空格前的but可知，此处应该是指“没有一种有效”，几种方法都无效，用none。故选C。 14．Mum is glad to see that Jim is ________ than before. A．careful B．more careful C．more carefully D．the most careful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：妈妈很高兴看到吉姆比以前更加细心了。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than before”可知，此处需用比较级；又根据“Jim is…”可知，空格的部分，在句中作表语，所以应该填入形容词的比较级形式。故选B。 15．— What does your friend look like? —________. A．She’s quite well B．She is really kind C．She is tall and thin D．She likes wearing a skirt 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的朋友长什么样？——她又高又瘦。 考查情景交际。She’s quite well她身体相当好；She is really kind她真的很善良；She is tall and thin她又高又瘦；She likes wearing a skirt她喜欢穿裙子。根据问句“What does your friend look like?”可知，询问长相，故选C。 16．—Mum, flowers for you. Happy Mother’s Day! —Thanks, my son. They ________ so sweet. A．get B．sound C．smell D．taste 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，给您的花。母亲节快乐！——谢谢，我的儿子。它们闻起来好香。 考查动词辨析。get得到；sound听起来；smell闻起来；taste尝起来。根据“They... so sweet.”可知，花应该是闻起来香，故选C。 17．I find ________ necessary to learn about the customs of a country before you go there. A．that B．this C．one D．it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在你去一个国家之前，我觉得有必要了解那里的风俗习惯。 考查it的用法。sb. find it+形容词+to do sth.“某人发现去做某事是……”，it是形式宾语，不定式为真正的宾语。故选D。 18．—Peter, what are you doing? —Oh, I ________ a report about national heroes. A．will write B．am writing C．wrote D．have written 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——彼得，你在干什么？——哦，我在写一篇关于国家英雄的报道。 考查现在进行时。根据“what are you doing”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，使用现在进行时，故选B。 19．Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you _________ some day. A．will succeed B．succeed C．succeeded D．have succeeded 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要灰心。如果你继续努力，将来某一天你会成功的。 考查if引导的条件状语从句。if表示“如果”时遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；空格处于主句位置，故用一般将来时。故选A。 20．I ________ about my brother when my telephone rang. It was him! A．think B．am thinking C．was thinking D．have thought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我的电话铃响的时候，我正在想我的哥哥。是他！ 考查动词的时态。根据“I…about my brother when my telephone rang.”可知，when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，主句在描述过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。 21．—Where is your father? — He is not at home. He ________ Shanghai. A．has been to B．has gone to C．went to D．will go to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你父亲在哪里？ ——他不在家。他已经去上海了。 考查动词的时态。has been to，去过某地（已回来）；has gone to去了某地（未回来，仍在某地）；went to去了某地，指去的动作；will go to打算去某地。根据“He is not at home.”和语境可知，他去上海还没回来。故选B。 22．Susan ________ a lot about Chinese culture since she came to study in China. A．is learning B．learns C．has learned D．learned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从来中国留学以来，苏珊对中国文化有了很多了解。 考查动词时态。is learning正在学习，现在进行时；learns学习，三单形式；has learned已经学习，现在完成时；learned学习，过去式。根据“since she came to study in China.”可知，此处要用现在完成时。故选C。 23．Miss Brown has helped me a lot, ________ I’m quite thankful to her. A．since B．but C．or D．so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：布朗小姐帮了我很多，所以我很感谢她。 考查连词辨析。since自从；but但是；or或；so因此。根据“Miss Brown has helped me a lot”可知，前句是后句的原因，表示因此我很感谢她。故选D。 24．They walked because they couldn’t afford ________ a taxi. A．taking B．to take C．take D．took 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们走路是因为他们付不起出租车费。 考查动词不定式作宾语。根据“afford”可知，此处是afford to do sth.，所以使用动词不定式。故选B。 25．—Your watch is so cool! When did you get it? — On my 12th birthday. I ________ it for two years. A．had B．have had C．bought D．have bought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的手表太酷了！你什么时候买的？——在我12岁生日的时候。 我买了2年了。 考查现在完成时。根据“for two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，buy是短暂性动词，此处需要延续性动词代替，故应用have had。故选B。 26．I think the machine is too big．It too much space． A．tidies up B．gets up C．takes up D．makes up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为这台机器太大。它占据太多的空间。tidy up清理；get up起床；take up占据；make up编造。结合句意可知，答案为C。 27．—Hi, Peter. Is this your bike? —Oh, yes. It’s _________. It’s a birthday gift from my parents. A．yours B．mine C．his D．hers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嗨，彼得。这是你的自行车吗？——哦，是的。这是我的。这是我父母送给我的生日礼物。 考查名词性物主代词。yours你的/你们的；mine我的；his他的；hers她的。根据答语“It’s a birthday gift from my parents.”（这是我父母送给我的生日礼物。），可知这个自行车是彼得的，故彼得的回答应是“It’s mine.”。故选B。 28．—Have you ever been to the film museum? —Yes. I went there ________ April. A．in B．on C．at D．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你去过电影博物馆吗？——是的。我是四月份去的。 考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚、季节、月份、年份等；on其后加星期或具体的时间；at其后加点钟；to到。“April”是月份，用介词in，故选A。 29．When you take a plane, your luggage ________ weigh too much. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．may not 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你坐飞机时，你的行李一定不要太重了。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止，不允许；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；may not可能不会。根据“When you take a plane, your luggage…weigh too much”可知，坐飞机时，行李不允许太重，故选A。 30．—Do you believe _____________ man can live on Mars in the future? —It’s hard to say. Scientists are still not sure _____________ we can grow plants on Mars. A．if; that B．whether; if C．that; that D．that; whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你认为人类将来能在火星上生活吗？——很难说。科学家们还不能确定我们是否能在火星上种植植物。第一个句子believe后面接的是宾语从句，结合句意可知，从句并不是表示疑问，故由that来引导，在答语中not sure有不确定的意思 ，后面跟宾语从句时由if/whether来引导，表示有疑问，故答案为D。 点睛：宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。 1. 语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。 2. 连接词 1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。 2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。 3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。 3. 时态  含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容： 1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。 2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。 3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。 31．We should keep in mind that nothing is ________ than safety. A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该记住，没有什么比安全更重要。 考查比较级。根据空后的than可知，空处要用比较级，important的比较级是more important。故选B。 32．I have to leave now, ________ I will be late for the meeting. A．for B．or C．but D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不得不离开了，否则我就要开会迟到了。 本题主要考查连词。 for 为了；or 否则，或者；but 但是；so因此 。根据have to leave不得不离开，和后面的late for the meeting.开会迟到，从两者的关系考虑，只有or，在这里作否则的解释，最符合语意，其他不符合题意，故选B。 33．I ________ my grandmother for nearly two years. I miss her very much. A．didn’t see B．won’t see. C．don’t see D．haven’t seen 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我已经快两年没见到我奶奶了。我非常想念她。 考查动词时态。根据“for nearly two years”可知时态为现在完成时“have/has done”，故选D。 34．My grandfather ________ his daily walk when I saw him in the park this morning. A．is taking B．has taken C．took D．was taking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今天早上我在公园看到我爷爷的时候，他正在进行日常的散步。 考查动词时态。根据“when I saw him in the park this morning”可知，此处描述今天上午我看到他时，他正在做的事情，描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作用过去进行时。故选D。 35．—We’re going on a trip this weekend. Would you like to come? —Sorry, I can’t. I ________ basketball practice on Saturday. A．will have B．had C．was having D．have had 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们这个周末要去旅行。你想来吗？——对不起，我不能。周六我要进行篮球训练。 考查动词时态。根据“We’re going on a trip this weekend.”可知时态是一般将来时“will do”，故选A。 36．—________ you ________ your homework? —Yes. I ________ it an hour ago. A．Did, finish; have finished B．Did, finish; finished C．Have, finished; finished D．Have, finished; have finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你已经做完作业了吗？——是的。我一小时前就做完了。 考查动词时态。根据“I…it an hour ago.”可知问句是现在完成时，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，主语“you”用“have+过去分词”，所以第一空填Have；finished。由“an hour ago”可知答语时态是用一般过去时。故选C。 37．I’m going to ________ a new hobby. I want to learn how to take photos. A．take up B．take down C．turn up D．turn down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我打算开始一项新的爱好。我想学如何摄影。 考查动词短语。take up开始从事，学习；take down拆卸；turn up开大；turn down 关小。根据空后的“a new hobby”可知是培养一种新的爱好，应用take up，故选A。 38．—Alice, could you tell me ________ the computer? —Oh, yes. I bought it from a store online. A．where will you buy B．where you will buy C．where did you buy D．where you bought 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——艾丽丝，你能告诉我你在哪里买的这台电脑吗？——哦，可以。我从网上商店买的。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空处应填入宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除选项A和C（均为疑问句语序）；结合“bought”，可知句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选D。 39．My uncle is a doctor. He likes _________ job very much. A．my B．her C．his D．your 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我叔叔是一名医生。他非常喜欢他的工作。 考查物主代词。my我的；her她的；his他的；your你的。根据主语he可知，人称要保持一致。故选C。 40．Six students in our class will celebrate their birthdays _________ May. A．at B．on C．of D．in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们班有六个学生将在五月庆祝他们的生日。 考查介词的辨析。at在……（用于具体的时刻前面）；on在……之时（用于具体的某一天）；of属于；in在……期间（用在年、月等的前面）根据“May”可知，月份前面用时间介词in。故选D。 41．David is American, _________ he speaks Chinese very well. A．for B．but C．so D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大卫是美国人，但他的中文说得很好。 考查连词辨析。for因为；but但是；so所以；or或者，否则。根据“David is American, ...he speaks Chinese very well.”可知，前后两个句子表示转折，故用but。故选B。 42．His voice ________ as if he has a cold. A．sounds B．listens C．hears D．seems 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他的声音听起来好像感冒了。 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；listens听，强调动作；hears听，强调结果；seems似乎。结合语境和“His voice”可知，此空应填系动词“sounds”，后面接as if引导的表语从句，表示对主语“His voice”所表现的特征、状态或性质作出的反应及判断。故选A。 43．—_________ will you stay in Beijing this time? —For three months. A．How much B．How many C．How often D．How long 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这次你会在北京待多长时间？——三个月。 考查特殊疑问句。how much多少，多少钱；how many多少；how often多久一次；how long多长时间，多长。根据答句“For three months.”可知询问的是时长，应用how long来提问。故选D。 44．—What is your sister doing, Jane? —She ________ how to make sky lanterns. A．learns B．will learn C．is learning D．learned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你姐姐正在做什么，Jane？——她正在学习如何制作孔明灯。 考查时态。learns学习，一般现在时；will learn将学习，一般将来时；is learning正在学习，现在进行时；learned学习，一般过去时。由问句“What is your sister doing”可知，询问现在正在进行的动作回答也应为现在进行时，故选C。 45．Tom and Jerry is so interesting that we ________ it again the day after tomorrow. A．will watch B．have watched C．are watching D．watch 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《汤姆和杰瑞》如此有趣以至于我们后天会再观看一次。 考查时态。watch观看；will watch一般将来时；have watched现在完成时；are watching现在进行时；watch一般现在时。根据“the day after tomorrow”可知，要用一般将来时。故选A。 46．I _________ six books since the beginning of this year. A．read B．am reading C．will read D．have read 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今年年初以来，我已经读了六本书。 考查现在完成时。根据“since the beginning of this year.”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，故选D。 47．When students prepare for an exam, they may feel ________. A．proud B．surprised C．nervous D．shy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当学生准备考试时，他们可能会感到紧张。 考查形容词辨析。proud骄傲的；surprised吃惊的；nervous紧张的；shy害羞的。根据“When students prepare for an exam”可知，准备考试会感到紧张的，故选C。 48．— Alice, what does your sister usually do in her free time? — She usually ________ some books. A．reads B．is reading C．has read D．will read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你的妹妹通常在她的空闲时间做什么？——她通常看书。 考查一般现在时。由“usually”可知，句子应用一般现在时。故选A。 49．Dan is an artist. He ________ to draw pictures when he was five years old. A．begins B．will begin C．has begun D．began 【答案】D 【详解】句意：丹是一名画家。他五岁就开始画画。 考查时态。根据“when he was five years old”可知，此句为一般过去时，故选D。 50．Michael thinks reading paper books is ________ than reading e-books. A．comfortable B．more comfortable C．most comfortable D．the most comfortable 【答案】B 【详解】句意：迈克尔认为读纸质书比看电子书更舒服。 考查形容词比较级的用法。根据“than”可知，句子应用比较级。故选B。 51．—What did the coach say? —He encouraged us ________ no matter how hard it was. A．don’t give up B．not give up C．to give up D．not to give up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——那个教练说的什么呢？——他鼓励我们无论多么困难也不要放弃。 考查非谓语动词。根据“encouraged us”可知，考查encourage sb. to do sth.意思是“鼓励某人做某事”，否定形式为encourage sb. not to do sth.“鼓励某人不要做某事”。根据“no matter how hard it was”可知，此处是指 “无论多么困难也坚持不要放弃”，所以应该用否定形式not to give up。故选D。 52．—I’m feeling terrible! I have a high fever. — _________. You’d better see a doctor at once. A．I’m afraid not B．Sorry to hear that C．Sounds great D．You are right 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我感觉太很糟糕！我发高烧了。——听到这个消息我很难受。你最好马上去看医生。 考查情景交际。I’m afraid not我恐怕不能；Sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难受；Sounds great听起来很棒；You are right你是对的。根据“I’m feeling terrible! I have a high fever.”可知，应说听到这个消息我很难受。故选B。 53．My brother is only two. He is too young to dress ________. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的弟弟仅仅两岁。他太小而不能自己穿衣。 考查反身代词。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。该句中主语“He”发出的动作反射到自己身上，所以用he的反身代词himself，故选D。 54．________ April 26, 2003, Aron Ralston found himself in a difficult situation when climbing in Utah. A．In B．On C．Upon D．At 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2003年4月26日，阿隆·拉尔斯顿在犹他州登山时发现自己处境艰难。 考查介词辨析。In在年/月/季节等；On在具体的某一天；Upon在……上面；At在具体时刻。根据“April 26, 2003”可知此处是在具体的某一天。故选B。 55．—What would you like, tea or coffee? —________, thanks. I just prefer a glass of water. A．All B．Both C．Neither D．Either 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想要什么，茶还是咖啡？——都不要，谢谢你。我只是更想要一杯水。 考查不定代词。All三者或以上都；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；Either两者中的任何一个。根据“I just prefer a glass of water.”可知，茶和咖啡都不要。故选C。 56．—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do? —Be more active in class ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself. A．or B．so that C．although D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想我是班上最害羞的。我该怎么办？——在课堂上更加活跃，这样你就可以提高自己的表达能力。 考查连词辨析。or否则；so that以便；although虽然；unless除非。根据“Be more active in class... you can improve your ability to express yourself.”可知在课堂上更加活跃的目的是提高自己的表达能力，故用so that引导目的状语从句，故选B。 57．My father was reading a newspaper while my mother ________ dinner when I came home last night. A．is cooking B．cooks C．was cooking D．will cook 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨晚我回家时，父亲正在看报纸，而母亲正在做饭。 考查时态。根据“My father was reading a newspaper while my mother”可知此处表示两个动作同时进行，故此处用过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。 58．When I was young, my parents taught me ________ older people kindly. A．treats B．to treat C．treated D．treat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我小的时候，我的父母教我要善待老年人。 考查动词不定式。treats第三人称单数；to treat动词不定式；treated过去式或过去分词；treat动词原形。teach sb to do sth.“教某人做某事”，固定搭配，故选B。 59．—I have difficulty ________ the new word. What should I do? —You can look it up in the dictionary. A．understanding B．to understand C．understand D．understood 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我在理解这个生词方面有困难。我应该做什么？——你可以在词典里查找它。 考查非谓语动词。have difficulty (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“在做某事方面有困难”。故选A。 60．—What are you going to do this summer vacation? —I ________ to Universal Beijing Resort as soon as I finish my schoolwork. A．went B．was going C．has gone D．will go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个暑假你打算做什么？——我一完成作业就去环球北京度假村。 考查动词时态。根据“as soon as”可知，该句为时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选D。 61．Tom wants his parents to ________ a few of his after-school activities. He needs more free time. A．cut out B．cut up C．cut off D．cut in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆想让他的父母减少他的一些课外活动。他需要更多的空闲时间。 考查动词短语。cut out删去，停止；cut up切碎；cut off切断，中断；cut in插嘴。根据“He needs more free time.”可知，汤姆的空闲时间不够，所以应该停止一些课外活动，故选A。 62．—Could you go shopping with me tomorrow? —________. My father and I will leave for Wuhan early in the morning. A．I think so B．Yes, I hope so. C．I’m afraid so D．Sorry, I am afraid I can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你明天和我一起去购物吗？——对不起，我恐怕不能。我和爸爸明天一大早就要动身去武汉。 考查情景交际。I think so我认为是这样；Yes, I hope so是的，我希望如此；I’m afraid so恐怕如此；Sorry, I am afraid I can’t对不起，我恐怕不能。根据下文“My father and I will leave for Wuhan early in the morning.”可知我父亲和我明天要去武汉，不能去购物。故选D。 63．My sister loves water sports, and swimming is________ favorite. A．her B．his C．my D．your 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢水上运动，游泳是她的最爱。 考查代词辨析。her她的；his他的；my我的；your你的。根据“My sister loves water sports”可知，此处指代sister，是女性，使用形容词性物主代词her，故选A。 64．Sue will hold her birthday party __________ 5 o’clock this Saturday afternoon. A．at B．on C．in D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：苏将在这个星期六下午5点举行她的生日聚会。 考查时间介词。at后跟具体的钟点/时刻；on后跟具体的某一天；in后跟年、月、季节等时间；for后跟一段时间，表示“长达……”。空后是“5 o’clock”，表示“5点钟”，所以用介词at。故选A。 65．________ many children like to eat junk food, they should really eat more fruit and vegetables. A．So B．Although C．Because D．But 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然很多孩子喜欢吃垃圾食品，但是他们真的应该吃更多的水果和蔬菜。 考查连词辨析。So所以；Although虽然；Because因为；But但是。根据“many children like to eat junk food, they should really eat more fruit and vegetables”可知，前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 66．— Jenny, could you please buy some drinks and snacks for me? — Sorry, I __________. I am cleaning the living room. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Jenny，你能帮我买些饮料和零食吗？——对不起，我不能。我正在打扫客厅。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。上文“could you please buy some drinks and snacks for me?”表委婉客气的请求，其回答只能用can或can’t；结合下文“I am cleaning the living room.”可知，此处表示拒绝请求，故用can’t。故选A。 67．Chongqing is one of __________ cities in China nowadays. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如今，重庆是中国最著名的城市之一。 考查形容词最高级。分析句子结构可知，此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，故选D。 68．I can’t go out to play until I finish ________ my homework. A．do B．does C．did D．doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我要做完作业才能出去玩。 考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth“做完某事”，动名词作宾语，故选D。 69．—I __________ the Great Wall with my friends next week. —Have a good trip. A．visit B．will visit C．visited D．visiting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我下周将和我的朋友们去参观长城。——旅途愉快。 考查一般将来时。根据“next week”可知时态为一般将来时，结构：will do。故选B。 70．When the water ran out, he ________ he would have to do something to save himself. A．know B．knew C．knows D．knowing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当水用完了，他知道他将必须做一些事情来拯救自己的生命。 考查一般过去时。根据“When the water ran out”可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选B。 71．When Tom got home, his mother ________ in the kitchen. A．cooks B．cooked C．cooking D．was cooking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当汤姆回到家时，他的妈妈正在厨房做饭。 考查动词时态。根据“When Tom got home”可知when引导时间状语从句，从句中got是一般过去时，主句是表示过去某个时间正在做的事情，句子用过去进行时，所以空格处填was cooking。故选D。 72．—Jack, I’m bored. Do you want to do something together this afternoon? —______ A．I think you can make it. B．We are happy you like it. C．Don’t forget to take some pictures. D．How about watching a movie with me? 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——杰克，我很无聊。今天下午你想要做点什么吗？——和我去看电影怎么样？ 考查情景交际。I think you can make it.我想你能做到的；We are happy you like it.我们很高兴你喜欢它；Don’t forget to take some pictures.不要忘了拍些照片；How about watching a movie with me?和我去看电影怎么样。根据“Do you want to do something together this afternoon?”可知，此处是回答今天下午的打算，选项D符合语境。故选D。 73．Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can’t wait to see . A．her B．him C．it D．them 【答案】B 【详解】句意：王老师要来我们学校了，我迫不及待要看到他。 her她，人称代词宾格；him他，人称代词宾格；it它；them他们，人称代词宾格。根据句意可知，这个空代指的是Mr. Wang，是男性，故应选B。 74．Stop ________ so much junk food. It’s bad for your health. A．eat B．to eat C．eats D．eating 【答案】D 【详解】句意：停止吃这么多的垃圾食品。这对你的健康有害。 考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.停止做某事；stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。根据“It’s bad for your health.”可知，此处表示停止吃垃圾食品，应用stop eating。故选D。 75．—Hi, Susan. _________ have you been in China? —For about 10 years. A．How often B．How much C．How long D．How many 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，苏珊。你来中国多久了？——大约10年了。 考查how短语辨析。how often多久，对频率提问；how much多少，对不可数名词的数量或对物体价格提问；how long多长，对物体长度或一段时间提问；how many多少，对可数名词数量提问；根据答语“For about 10 years.”可知，问句是在询问持续的时间，应使用how long。故选C。 76．It was raining hard when he ________ home. A．got B．get C．gets D．was getting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当他到家时，雨正下得很大。 考查时态。根据“was”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式；go home“回家”，为非延续性动词短语，不用于进行时态。故选A。 77．—Oh, Jack, your MP4 player looks nice. Is it new? —No. I ______ it for two years. A．am having B．bought C．have had D．have bought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克，你的MP4看起来好看，是新的吗？——不是，我买了有两年了。 考查延续性动词。bought买，非延续性动词；had有，延续性动词。现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。buy对应的延续性状态词是have。故选C。 78．—________ you ________ your homework yet? —Yes. I ________ it a moment ago. A．Did; do; finished B．Have; done; finished C．Have; done; have finished D．will; do; finish 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你做完你的家庭作业吗？——是的，我刚刚做成。 考查动词时态。根据题干中的“yet”可知问句用现在完成时，现在完成时的谓语动词结构为have/has done，所以排除A、D选项；由答句中的“a moment ago”可知答句用一般过去时，排除C，故选B。 79．Betty isn’t confident. She doesn’t always feel sure of ________. A．she B．her C．herself D．hers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：贝蒂缺乏自信。她总是对自己缺乏信心。 考查反身代词。she她；her她/她的；herself她自己；hers她的。根据“She doesn’t always feel sure of…”可知，她总是对她自己缺乏信心。故选C。 80．Fill out our form ________ come to learn English in Los Angeles. A．and B．or C．but D．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：填写我们的表格，来洛杉矶学习英语。 考查连词词义辨析。and和，表示顺承关系；or或者，否则，表示选择关系；but但是，表示转折关系；in在……里面。“Fill out our form”和“come to learn English”构成顺承关系，故选A。 81．Anna’s birthday is coming. I’m going to buy a gift ________ her. A．to B．of C．for D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Anna的生日快到了。我准备给她买一份礼物。 考查介词。to到；of……的；for为了；with和。根据“buy a gift...her.”可知，此处表达“为某人买某物”，即“buy sth. for sb.”，此处用介词for。故选C。 82．I know it’s ____________ to work out the problem, but I will try ____________ on it. A．hard; hardly B．hardly; hard C．hardly; hardly D．hard; hard 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我知道解出这道题很难，但我会努力去做的。 考查词汇辨析。hard困难的，形容词；hard努力地，副词；hardly几乎不，副词。根据“I know it’s...to work out the problem, but I will try...on it.”可知，第一空作is的表语，指“解出这道题很难”，用形容词hard；第二空用副词修饰动词try，指“努力去做”，也用hard。故选D。 83．—Jack, ________ you swim? —Yes. I often go swimming with my father in summer. A．must B．need C．can D．may 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——-杰克，你会游泳吗？——是的。夏天我经常和爸爸一起去游泳。 考查情态动词词义辨析。must必须；need需要；can能够；may可能。根据答语“Yes. I often go swimming with my father in summer.”可知，此句是询问对方是否会游泳。故选C。 84．— ________ do you play tennis? — Twice a week. A．How long B．How many C．How soon D．How often 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Jim，你多久打一次网球？——一周两次。 考查特殊疑问词。How long多久；How many多少，提问可数名词数量；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次，提问频率。根据答句“Twice a week.”可知，是对频率提问。故选D。 85．—May I speak to Tom? —Sorry, he ________ America. But he ________ in two days. A．has been to; will come back B．has gone to; will come back C．has gone to; came back D．has been to; came back 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以跟Tom说话吗？——抱歉，他去了美国。但他在两天之后回来。 考查动词时态。has been to去过某地（已回来）；has gone to去了某地（未回来）。根据“Sorry”可知，他去了美国还没回来，故第一空应填has gone to，排除A选项。根据“in two days”可知，此处应用一般将来时will do的结构，故选B。 86．When the telephone rang, I ________ cookies in the kitchen. A．make B．was making C．have made D．made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：电话铃响时，我正在厨房做饼干。 考查过去进行时。根据“When the telephone rang, I ...cookies in the kitchen”可知，本句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表达“过去某个时间正在发生的动作”。故选B。 87．— Please call me as soon as you ________ in London. — Sure, I will. A．arrive B．are arriving C．will arrive D．arrived 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你一到伦敦就给我打电话。  ——当然，我会的。 考查时态。as soon as引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，故选A。 88．Slow down! You ________ too fast. A．are driving B．will drive C．drive D．drove 【答案】A 【详解】句意：慢下来！你开得太快了。 考查时态。根据“Slow down!”可知，阐述正在发生的事情，用现在进行时，故选A。 89．—Would you like to see the film YOLO with me? —Sorry, I ________ it twice. A．will see B．was seeing C．have seen D．saw 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想和我一起去看电影《YOLO》吗？——对不起，我已经看了两遍了。 考查动词的时态。根据“twice”可知，此句是说已经看过两次了，应用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have done”，故选C。 90．—Do you know ________ an English test? —Next Monday. A． when will we have B．when we will have C．when did we have D．when we had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道我们将在什么时候进行英语考试吗？——下周一。 考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知是宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除A和C；结合答语“Next Monday.”可知，宾语从句的时态用一般将来时（will do）。故选B。 考点2 语法填空 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Last Saturday, I 1 (walk) to the library when I met my old friend Lina. She used to 2 (live) next door, but her family moved away two months ago. “I 3 (not see ) you for two months!” she said. We decided to buy some ice cream. The more we talked, the 4 (happy) I felt — we loved sharing our favourite ice cream. We even made 5 (we) laugh when we talked about the funny things we did in primary school. Lina had never tried the mango flavor before, so I suggested she should order it. It was 6 (delicious) ice cream she’d ever had! Before we said goodbye, we promised 7 (meet) again as soon as she finished her homework every weekend. What a nice surprise— no one could make my weekend better than Lina! 【答案】1．was walking 2．live 3．haven’t seen 4．happier 5．ourselves 6．the most delicious 7．to meet 【导语】本文讲述了作者上周六偶遇老友莉娜，两人一起吃冰淇淋、回忆小学趣事，并约定每周末见面的愉快经历。 1．句意： 上周六，我正步行去图书馆时遇到了我的老朋友莉娜。根据“Last Saturday”和“when I met my old friend Lina”可知，此处表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+doing”，主语“I”是第一人称单数，be动词用“was”，“walk”的现在分词是“walking”。 2．句意： 她过去住在我隔壁。 固定搭配“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形。 3．句意： “我有两个月没见到你了！”她说。根据时间状语“for two months”及语境可知，应用现在完成时表示从过去持续到现在的动作。主语为I，助动词用have，否定形式为haven’t seen。 4．句意： 我们聊得越多，我就越开心。 固定结构“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……，越……”，happy的比较级为happier。 5．句意： 当我们谈起小学时做的趣事时，我们甚至把自己逗笑了。 此处需要反身代词作宾语，表示“使某人自己发笑”。主语为We，应用ourselves。 6．句意： 那是她吃过的最美味的冰淇淋！ 根据“she’d ever had”可知，此处表示在所有吃过的冰淇淋中，这个是最美味的，应用“delicious”的最高级“the most delicious”。 7．句意： 我们承诺等她每周末完成作业后再见面。 固定搭配“promise to do sth.”表示“承诺做某事”，后接动词不定式to meet。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，用所给词语的适当形式填空。 Most people think bicycles are one of the safest ways to travel around the city. But bicycle accidents 8 (bring) sadness and even death to people already. At about 5:30 yesterday afternoon in Guangming Street, a young man was riding his bicycle very fast while he 9 (listen) to music. Meters away, there was a sharp turn to the left. The young man used to 10 (ride) slowly here, but he didn’t slow down this time. Suddenly, a truck came. To avoid 11 (hit) the truck, the young man ran into the wall and hurt 12 (he) badly. The truck driver called 120 and took him to the hospital. Bicycles share the road with cars and trucks, so all of us must follow the traffic rules. The more we follow the safety rules, the 13 (safe) we will be. In a word, the best way to be safe is to be careful. 【答案】8．have brought 9．was listening 10．ride 11．hitting 12．himself 13．safer 【导语】本文通过讲述一起因违规骑行引发的事故，强调了遵守交通规则的重要性，指出谨慎是保障出行安全的核心。 8．句意：但自行车事故已经给人们带来了悲伤，甚至死亡。句子开头的“already”和时间背景表明，自行车事故已经带来了悲伤，这个影响从过去持续到现在，故需用现在完成时。 9．句意：昨天下午5:30 左右，在光明街，一名年轻男子一边听音乐一边飞快地骑自行车。描述事故发生时（“At about 5:30 yesterday afternoon”）该年轻人“正在听音乐”，因此用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。 10．句意：这名男子过去常常在这里缓慢骑行，但这次他没有减速。“used to”后接动词原形，表示“过去常常做某事”，固定搭配。 11．句意：为了避免撞到卡车，这名男子撞到了墙上，伤得很重。“avoid”为及物动词，后接动名词作宾语，表示“避免做某事”。 12．句意：为了避免撞到卡车，这名男子撞到了墙上，伤得很重。主语为“the young man”，宾语也是指他自己，表示“伤到自己”，需用反身代词。 13．句意：我们越遵守安全规则，就会越安全。句型“The more…, the + 比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，此处为形容词safe的比较级。 阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处填写1个恰当的英文单词，在给出提示词的空白处填写该词的正确形式。 No two leaves are the same in the world. Nobody in the world is the same as you. You are unique (独一无二的). Everyone is different 14 others. That is good, because it 15 (make) the world become an interesting place. Some people are taller than you, but others are 16 (short) than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s, but it may be longer than hers. I am sure you have some friends who are smarter than you. Maybe you also have one friend like this: he is the 17 (good) at sports in your friend circle. But there are also some people around you who are not good at some things. What does your good friend like to do? Is he talented in music? Does he sing beautifully? Do you both try to finish your homework at school? Do you both want 18 (wear) the same clothes every day? I think in many 19 (way) you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So say loudly to the world, “I am unique!” 【答案】14．from 15．makes 16．shorter 17．best 18．to wear 19．ways 【导语】本文主要讲述了每个人都是独一无二的，与他人存在各种差异，这使世界变得有趣。 14．句意：每个人都与其他人不同。be different from“与……不同”，固定搭配。故填from。 15．句意：那很好，因为它使世界成为一个有趣的地方。根据“is”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式makes“使，让”。故填makes。 16．句意：有些人比你高，但有些人比你矮。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式shorter“更矮”。故填shorter。 17．句意：也许你也有这样一个朋友：他在你的朋友圈里最擅长运动。根据“in your friend circle”可知是在你的朋友圈里最擅长运动，此处用最高级形式best。故填best。 18．句意：你们俩都想每天穿同样的衣服吗？wear“穿”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故填to wear。 19．句意：我认为在很多方面你们是一样的，但在很多其他方面你们是不同的。many后接可数名词复数形式ways“方面”。故填ways。 阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空。 I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together 20 we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our 21 (match). Because of that, I try harder when I practice, and now I’m getting better 22 badminton. Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as 23 (serious) as me. When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy reading together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other. 【答案】20．because 21．matches 22．at 23．serious 【导语】本文主要讲述作者和朋友Stephen因共同的爱好和相似的个性成为好朋友，并通过一起运动和阅读互相影响、共同进步的故事。 20．句意：我们经常一起出去玩，因为我们有相似的爱好和兴趣。空格前后为两个完整的句子，且后句“we have similar hobbies and interests”是前句“We often hang out together”的原因，所以应用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 21．句意：他羽毛球打得比我好，所以他总是赢得我们的比赛。空格前为“our”，修饰名词。根据“so he always wins”，可知此处指两人进行的多次比赛，应用match的复数形式matches。故填matches。 22．句意：正因为如此，我练习时更加努力，现在我的羽毛球打得越来越好了。“get better at...”为固定短语，意为“在……方面变得更好”。故填at。 23．句意：他和我一样认真。“as...as...”为同级比较结构，中间需用形容词或副词的原级。因为空格前有“is”，所以此处应用形容词作表语。所给提示词serious为形容词，表示“认真的”，不需要变形。故填serious。 阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处填写1个恰当的英文单词，在给出提示词的空白处填写该词的正确形式。 If you want to study more efficiently, here are a few 24 (use) tips to get you going. First, make a clear daily plan. Write down what to study and how much time to spend 25 each subject—this can stop you from wasting time. Second, find a quiet place. Turn off your phone or put it away so that those 26 (message) won’t trouble you. Third, review what you’ve learned regularly. Spend 10-15 minutes going over your in-class notes. By doing so, you can remember things better and longer. Finally, don’t forget 27 (take) short breaks, especially after focusing on difficult subjects like math or physics for 40 minutes—even a 5-minute walk can help. 【答案】24．useful 25．on 26．messages 27．to take 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些提高学习效率的方法。 24．句意：如果你想更有效地学习，这里有一些有用的建议可以帮助你。修饰名词tips，应用use的形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。 25．句意：写下要学习的内容以及每门课要花多少时间——这可以防止你浪费时间。spend time on sth.“在某事上花费时间”，固定搭配。故填on。 26．句意：关掉你的手机或者把它收起来，这样那些信息就不会打扰你了。those后接可数名词复数，message的复数形式messages“信息”。故填messages。 27．句意：最后，不要忘记休息一下，尤其是在集中精力学习了40分钟像数学或物理这样的困难科目之后——即使是5分钟的散步也有帮助。forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”，固定搭配。故填to take。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Before 1950, crossing busy streets in Britain was dangerous! Then engineers 28 (test) a new rule with a smart design: thick white stripes (条纹) that drivers could see even at night. They called it the zebra crossing. Soon, drivers learned 29 (stop) whenever people stepped onto the stripes. The rule was simple but powerful—it protected millions of 30 (life) without slowing traffic too much. Good rules are like helping hands: they keep life moving 31 (safe) and smoothly. After all, the best rules guide us forward instead of holding us back. 【答案】28．tested 29．to stop 30．lives 31．safely 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了1950年前英国的斑马线被工程师设计出来的背景、设计特点及其作用，还点明好的规则如同援手，能让生活安全顺畅地推进。 28．句意：随后，工程师们用一种巧妙的设计测试了一项新规则：带有醒目的白色条纹，司机即使在夜晚也能看清。test“测试”，是动词，根据“Before 1950”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应填其过去式，故填tested。 29．句意：很快，司机们学会了每当有人踏上这些条纹时就停车。stop“停止”，是动词，根据“learn”可知，此处应填其动词不定式形式作宾语，故填to stop。 30．句意：这条规则简单但强大——它在不过多地减缓交通的情况下保护了数百万人的生命。life“生命”，是可数名词，根据“millions of”可知，此处应填其复数形式，故填lives。 31．句意：好的规则就像援助之手：它们让生活安全平稳地继续前行。safe“安全的”，是形容词，此处需要副词和“smoothly”一起修饰动词“moving”，故填safely。    阅读下面的文章，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填入空白处，补全文章。 Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It usually falls on the first day of the first month in the Chinese calendar. It is a time for family members 32 (enjoy) being together. The most popular food for the festival is dumplings. Just as an old saying goes, “Nothing tastes better than dumplings.” Also, many people believe eating dumplings will 33 (make) them rich, because the food looks like “yuanbao”. Last year, I 34 (eat) dumplings with my family members at home. I felt very happy. 【答案】32．to enjoy 33．make 34．ate 【导语】本文主要讲了春节的时间、习俗和作者的个人经历。 32．句意：这是家庭成员欢聚一堂的时刻。enjoy“享受，喜欢”，为动词；It is a time for sb. to do sth.“这是某人做某事的时刻”，为固定句型。故填to enjoy。 33．句意：此外，许多人相信吃饺子会带来财富，因为饺子的形状像“元宝”。make“使”，为使役动词；由will可知，此处应用动词原形，“will+动词原形”构成一般将来时。故填make。 34．句意：去年，我和家人在家里一起吃了饺子。eat“吃”，为动词；由“Last year”可知，此处句子是一般过去时，eat的过去式是ate。故填ate。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，用所给词语的适当形式填空。 The Luding Bridge was only 103 meters long, with 13 iron chains and wooden boards. To stop the Red Army crossing the bridge, the enemy took away half of the boards. It was one of 35 (dangerous) tasks the soldiers had ever faced! But the Red Army soldiers didn’t give up. Some of them said to 36 (they), “We must cross the bridge today.” A soldier 37 (climb) the chains when an enemy shot at him. Luckily, he wasn’t hurt. When they met new difficulties, 38 (someone) stopped fighting. They helped each other fix the boards—no one thought about 39 (run) away. By working together, the Red Army 40 (cross) the bridge. Now we know: they couldn’t have finished this task without their courage. 【答案】35．the most dangerous 36．themselves 37．was climbing 38．nobody/no one 39．running 40．crossed 【导语】本文介绍了红军飞夺泸定桥的事迹，讲述了敌人为阻止红军过桥拆除部分木板，红军战士们不畏艰险、相互帮助，最终成功过桥的过程，凸显了红军战士的勇气与协作精神。 35．句意：这是战士们所面临过的最危险的任务之一！根据“It was one of…tasks the soldiers had ever faced!”可知，这里是“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”的用法，结合所给词dangerous可知，此处需用其最高级形式the most dangerous。故填the most dangerous。 36．句意：他们中的一些人对自己说：“我们今天必须过桥。”根据“said to…”可知，此处需用反身代词作宾语，they的反身代词是themselves，指战士们对自己说。故填themselves。 37．句意：一名战士正在爬铁链时，敌人向他开枪。根据“when an enemy shot at him”可知，此处描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing；主语A soldier是第三人称单数，be动词用was，climb的现在分词是climbing。故填was climbing。 38．句意：当他们遇到新的困难时，没有人停止战斗。根据后文“They helped each other fix the boards— no one thought about…”可知，此处应表示“没有人”，someone表示“某人”，其否定形式nobody/no one符合语境。故填nobody/no one。 39．句意：他们相互帮助修理木板——没有人想过逃跑。根据“thought about…”可知，about是介词，后接动名词作宾语，run的动名词形式是running。故填running。 40．句意：通过共同努力，红军过了桥。根据全文语境可知，本文叙述的是过去发生的飞夺泸定桥事件，谓语动词需用过去式，cross的过去式是crossed。故填crossed。 Chen Jie is sharing something interesting about bamboo 41 Ella. There is a painting of bamboo on Chen Jie’s folding fan. She got it at the Bamboo Sea, the largest and oldest bamboo forest in China. Bamboo is a popular subject in Chinese paintings. It’s a symbol of 42 (good). It is one of the fastest-growing plants in the world. Some bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. It is also one of 43 (useful) plants in the world. People use it to build houses and make tools and instruments. It is also food for 44 (panda) and people. 【答案】41．with 42．goodness 43．the most useful 44．pandas 【导语】本文讲述了陈洁和Ella分享关于竹子的有趣事情，包括陈洁折扇上的竹子画、竹子在中国画中的地位、竹子的生长速度、用途以及作为食物等方面。 41．句意：陈洁正在和Ella分享关于竹子的有趣事情。根据“Chen Jie is sharing something interesting about bamboo...Ella.”可知，此处表示陈洁和Ella之间的分享行为，share sth with sb为固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”，所以此处应用介词“with”。故填with。 42．句意：它是善良的象征。根据“It’s a symbol of...”可知，此处需要一个名词作为of的宾语，表示“……的象征”；“good”是形容词，意为“好的”，其名词形式是“goodness”，意为“善良，美德”，符合语境。故填goodness。 43．句意：它也是世界上最有用的植物之一。根据“It is also one of...plants in the world.”可知，此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构，表示“最……之一”；“useful”是多音节形容词，其最高级形式是在前面加“the most”。故填the most useful。 44．句意：它也是熊猫和人的食物。根据“It is also food for...and people.”可知，此处表示熊猫和人的食物，“panda”意为“熊猫”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，所以应用其复数形式“pandas”。故填pandas。 Jack wanted to learn painting but feared failure. His teacher told him to try 45 (different)—so he made weekly practice 46 (plan) last year. Although he was tired, he always tried 47 (complete) his paintings. For over half a year, he 48 (keep) practising, and now he has succeeded in making his works win a small award. 【答案】45．differently 46．plans 47．to complete 48．has kept 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jack学习绘画的经历。他起初害怕失败，但在老师的建议下尝试不同的方法，制定每周练习计划，坚持完成画作，最终成功获得小奖项。 45．句意：他的老师告诉他要尝试不同的方式 —— 所以他去年制定了每周练习计划。此处需用副词修饰动词“try”，differently符合。故填differently。 46．句意：他的老师告诉他要尝试不同的方式 —— 所以他去年制定了每周练习计划。“weekly”（每周的）提示此处为“每周的练习计划”，需用复数形式表泛指，plans符合。故填plans。 47．句意：虽然他很累，但他总是努力完成他的画作。try to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”。故填to complete。 48．句意：半年多来，他一直在练习，现在他的作品获得了一个小奖项。根据“For over half a year,”可知，此处指过去的动作持续到现在，且产生了影响，用现在完成时，主语为“he”，用has kept。故填has kept。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择与语法填空 考点1 单项选择（常考点） 考点2 语法填空 考点1 单项选择 1．—Excuse me, are these ________ umbrellas? —Yes. Thank you. A．you B．yourself C．yours D．your 2．The bread tastes ________. A．to be well B．to be good C．well D．good 3．We should do some sports every day______ it is good for our health. A．so B．although C．because D．but 4．—Mary, could you help me? —Wait a moment, I ________ in the kitchen. A．read a book B．did my homework C．was watching TV D．am cooking dinner 5．——Lucy, is your uncle a teacher? ——Yes,he is.He   history for nearly 20 years. A．teaches B．has taught C．is teaching D．will teach 6．—Why didn’t you answer my phone last night? —Sorry, I ________ the dishes at that moment. A．was doing B．did C．have done D．is doing 7．— What did the man say? — He told us ________ any further. There is danger ahead. A．don’t go B．not go C．to go D．not to go 8．—Where’s Mary? —She ________ to Hubei. She went there three days ago. A．has been B．has gone C．went D．goes 9．— What did you do after school yesterday? — I ______ basketball with Peter. A．play B．will play C．played D．has played 10． — I’m feeling terrible! I have a bad cold. —______. You’d better see a doctor at once. A．I’m afraid not B．Sorry to hear that C．Sounds great D．You are right 11．Lucy’s birthday is coming. Let’s make a cake for ________. A．she B．her C．us D．hers 12．Tree Planting Day of China falls ________ March 12th every year. A．in B．to C．of D．on 13．— I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but ________ of them worked. — Never give up. I believe you’ll make it. A．all B．each C．none D．neither 14．Mum is glad to see that Jim is ________ than before. A．careful B．more careful C．more carefully D．the most careful 15．— What does your friend look like? —________. A．She’s quite well B．She is really kind C．She is tall and thin D．She likes wearing a skirt 16．—Mum, flowers for you. Happy Mother’s Day! —Thanks, my son. They ________ so sweet. A．get B．sound C．smell D．taste 17．I find ________ necessary to learn about the customs of a country before you go there. A．that B．this C．one D．it 18．—Peter, what are you doing? —Oh, I ________ a report about national heroes. A．will write B．am writing C．wrote D．have written 19．Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you _________ some day. A．will succeed B．succeed C．succeeded D．have succeeded 20．I ________ about my brother when my telephone rang. It was him! A．think B．am thinking C．was thinking D．have thought 21．—Where is your father? — He is not at home. He ________ Shanghai. A．has been to B．has gone to C．went to D．will go to 22．Susan ________ a lot about Chinese culture since she came to study in China. A．is learning B．learns C．has learned D．learned 23．Miss Brown has helped me a lot, ________ I’m quite thankful to her. A．since B．but C．or D．so 24．They walked because they couldn’t afford ________ a taxi. A．taking B．to take C．take D．took 25．—Your watch is so cool! When did you get it? — On my 12th birthday. I ________ it for two years. A．had B．have had C．bought D．have bought 26．I think the machine is too big．It too much space． A．tidies up B．gets up C．takes up D．makes up 27．—Hi, Peter. Is this your bike? —Oh, yes. It’s _________. It’s a birthday gift from my parents. A．yours B．mine C．his D．hers 28．—Have you ever been to the film museum? —Yes. I went there ________ April. A．in B．on C．at D．to 29．When you take a plane, your luggage ________ weigh too much. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．may not 30．—Do you believe _____________ man can live on Mars in the future? —It’s hard to say. Scientists are still not sure _____________ we can grow plants on Mars. A．if; that B．whether; if C．that; that D．that; whether 31．We should keep in mind that nothing is ________ than safety. A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 32．I have to leave now, ________ I will be late for the meeting. A．for B．or C．but D．so 33．I ________ my grandmother for nearly two years. I miss her very much. A．didn’t see B．won’t see. C．don’t see D．haven’t seen 34．My grandfather ________ his daily walk when I saw him in the park this morning. A．is taking B．has taken C．took D．was taking 35．—We’re going on a trip this weekend. Would you like to come? —Sorry, I can’t. I ________ basketball practice on Saturday. A．will have B．had C．was having D．have had 36．—________ you ________ your homework? —Yes. I ________ it an hour ago. A．Did, finish; have finished B．Did, finish; finished C．Have, finished; finished D．Have, finished; have finished 37．I’m going to ________ a new hobby. I want to learn how to take photos. A．take up B．take down C．turn up D．turn down 38．—Alice, could you tell me ________ the computer? —Oh, yes. I bought it from a store online. A．where will you buy B．where you will buy C．where did you buy D．where you bought 39．My uncle is a doctor. He likes _________ job very much. A．my B．her C．his D．your 40．Six students in our class will celebrate their birthdays _________ May. A．at B．on C．of D．in 41．David is American, _________ he speaks Chinese very well. A．for B．but C．so D．or 42．His voice ________ as if he has a cold. A．sounds B．listens C．hears D．seems 43．—_________ will you stay in Beijing this time? —For three months. A．How much B．How many C．How often D．How long 44．—What is your sister doing, Jane? —She ________ how to make sky lanterns. A．learns B．will learn C．is learning D．learned 45．Tom and Jerry is so interesting that we ________ it again the day after tomorrow. A．will watch B．have watched C．are watching D．watch 46．I _________ six books since the beginning of this year. A．read B．am reading C．will read D．have read 47．When students prepare for an exam, they may feel ________. A．proud B．surprised C．nervous D．shy 48．— Alice, what does your sister usually do in her free time? — She usually ________ some books. A．reads B．is reading C．has read D．will read 49．Dan is an artist. He ________ to draw pictures when he was five years old. A．begins B．will begin C．has begun D．began 50．Michael thinks reading paper books is ________ than reading e-books. A．comfortable B．more comfortable C．most comfortable D．the most comfortable 51．—What did the coach say? —He encouraged us ________ no matter how hard it was. A．don’t give up B．not give up C．to give up D．not to give up 52．—I’m feeling terrible! I have a high fever. — _________. You’d better see a doctor at once. A．I’m afraid not B．Sorry to hear that C．Sounds great D．You are right 53．My brother is only two. He is too young to dress ________. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 54．________ April 26, 2003, Aron Ralston found himself in a difficult situation when climbing in Utah. A．In B．On C．Upon D．At 55．—What would you like, tea or coffee? —________, thanks. I just prefer a glass of water. A．All B．Both C．Neither D．Either 56．—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do? —Be more active in class ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself. A．or B．so that C．although D．unless 57．My father was reading a newspaper while my mother ________ dinner when I came home last night. A．is cooking B．cooks C．was cooking D．will cook 58．When I was young, my parents taught me ________ older people kindly. A．treats B．to treat C．treated D．treat 59．—I have difficulty ________ the new word. What should I do? —You can look it up in the dictionary. A．understanding B．to understand C．understand D．understood 60．—What are you going to do this summer vacation? —I ________ to Universal Beijing Resort as soon as I finish my schoolwork. A．went B．was going C．has gone D．will go 61．Tom wants his parents to ________ a few of his after-school activities. He needs more free time. A．cut out B．cut up C．cut off D．cut in 62．—Could you go shopping with me tomorrow? —________. My father and I will leave for Wuhan early in the morning. A．I think so B．Yes, I hope so. C．I’m afraid so D．Sorry, I am afraid I can’t 63．My sister loves water sports, and swimming is________ favorite. A．her B．his C．my D．your 64．Sue will hold her birthday party __________ 5 o’clock this Saturday afternoon. A．at B．on C．in D．for 65．________ many children like to eat junk food, they should really eat more fruit and vegetables. A．So B．Although C．Because D．But 66．— Jenny, could you please buy some drinks and snacks for me? — Sorry, I __________. I am cleaning the living room. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 67．Chongqing is one of __________ cities in China nowadays. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 68．I can’t go out to play until I finish ________ my homework. A．do B．does C．did D．doing 69．—I __________ the Great Wall with my friends next week. —Have a good trip. A．visit B．will visit C．visited D．visiting 70．When the water ran out, he ________ he would have to do something to save himself. A．know B．knew C．knows D．knowing 71．When Tom got home, his mother ________ in the kitchen. A．cooks B．cooked C．cooking D．was cooking 72．—Jack, I’m bored. Do you want to do something together this afternoon? —______ A．I think you can make it. B．We are happy you like it. C．Don’t forget to take some pictures. D．How about watching a movie with me? 73．Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can’t wait to see . A．her B．him C．it D．them 74．Stop ________ so much junk food. It’s bad for your health. A．eat B．to eat C．eats D．eating 75．—Hi, Susan. _________ have you been in China? —For about 10 years. A．How often B．How much C．How long D．How many 76．It was raining hard when he ________ home. A．got B．get C．gets D．was getting 77．—Oh, Jack, your MP4 player looks nice. Is it new? —No. I ______ it for two years. A．am having B．bought C．have had D．have bought 78．—________ you ________ your homework yet? —Yes. I ________ it a moment ago. A．Did; do; finished B．Have; done; finished C．Have; done; have finished D．will; do; finish 79．Betty isn’t confident. She doesn’t always feel sure of ________. A．she B．her C．herself D．hers 80．Fill out our form ________ come to learn English in Los Angeles. A．and B．or C．but D．in 81．Anna’s birthday is coming. I’m going to buy a gift ________ her. A．to B．of C．for D．with 82．I know it’s ____________ to work out the problem, but I will try ____________ on it. A．hard; hardly B．hardly; hard C．hardly; hardly D．hard; hard 83．—Jack, ________ you swim? —Yes. I often go swimming with my father in summer. A．must B．need C．can D．may 84．— ________ do you play tennis? — Twice a week. A．How long B．How many C．How soon D．How often 85．—May I speak to Tom? —Sorry, he ________ America. But he ________ in two days. A．has been to; will come back B．has gone to; will come back C．has gone to; came back D．has been to; came back 86．When the telephone rang, I ________ cookies in the kitchen. A．make B．was making C．have made D．made 87．— Please call me as soon as you ________ in London. — Sure, I will. A．arrive B．are arriving C．will arrive D．arrived 88．Slow down! You ________ too fast. A．are driving B．will drive C．drive D．drove 89．—Would you like to see the film YOLO with me? —Sorry, I ________ it twice. A．will see B．was seeing C．have seen D．saw 90．—Do you know ________ an English test? —Next Monday. A．when will we have B．when we will have C．when did we have D．when we had 考点2 语法填空 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Last Saturday, I 1 (walk) to the library when I met my old friend Lina. She used to 2 (live) next door, but her family moved away two months ago. “I 3 (not see ) you for two months!” she said. We decided to buy some ice cream. The more we talked, the 4 (happy) I felt — we loved sharing our favourite ice cream. We even made 5 (we) laugh when we talked about the funny things we did in primary school. Lina had never tried the mango flavor before, so I suggested she should order it. It was 6 (delicious) ice cream she’d ever had! Before we said goodbye, we promised 7 (meet) again as soon as she finished her homework every weekend. What a nice surprise— no one could make my weekend better than Lina! 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，用所给词语的适当形式填空。 Most people think bicycles are one of the safest ways to travel around the city. But bicycle accidents 8 (bring) sadness and even death to people already. At about 5:30 yesterday afternoon in Guangming Street, a young man was riding his bicycle very fast while he 9 (listen) to music. Meters away, there was a sharp turn to the left. The young man used to 10 (ride) slowly here, but he didn’t slow down this time. Suddenly, a truck came. To avoid 11 (hit) the truck, the young man ran into the wall and hurt 12 (he) badly. The truck driver called 120 and took him to the hospital. Bicycles share the road with cars and trucks, so all of us must follow the traffic rules. The more we follow the safety rules, the 13 (safe) we will be. In a word, the best way to be safe is to be careful. 阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处填写1个恰当的英文单词，在给出提示词的空白处填写该词的正确形式。 No two leaves are the same in the world. Nobody in the world is the same as you. You are unique (独一无二的). Everyone is different 14 others. That is good, because it 15 (make) the world become an interesting place. Some people are taller than you, but others are 16 (short) than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s, but it may be longer than hers. I am sure you have some friends who are smarter than you. Maybe you also have one friend like this: he is the 17 (good) at sports in your friend circle. But there are also some people around you who are not good at some things. What does your good friend like to do? Is he talented in music? Does he sing beautifully? Do you both try to finish your homework at school? Do you both want 18 (wear) the same clothes every day? I think in many 19 (way) you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So say loudly to the world, “I am unique!” 阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空。 I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together 20 we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our 21 (match). Because of that, I try harder when I practice, and now I’m getting better 22 badminton. Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as 23 (serious) as me. When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy reading together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other. 阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处填写1个恰当的英文单词，在给出提示词的空白处填写该词的正确形式。 If you want to study more efficiently, here are a few 24 (use) tips to get you going. First, make a clear daily plan. Write down what to study and how much time to spend 25 each subject—this can stop you from wasting time. Second, find a quiet place. Turn off your phone or put it away so that those 26 (message) won’t trouble you. Third, review what you’ve learned regularly. Spend 10-15 minutes going over your in-class notes. By doing so, you can remember things better and longer. Finally, don’t forget 27 (take) short breaks, especially after focusing on difficult subjects like math or physics for 40 minutes—even a 5-minute walk can help. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Before 1950, crossing busy streets in Britain was dangerous! Then engineers 28 (test) a new rule with a smart design: thick white stripes (条纹) that drivers could see even at night. They called it the zebra crossing. Soon, drivers learned 29 (stop) whenever people stepped onto the stripes. The rule was simple but powerful—it protected millions of 30 (life) without slowing traffic too much. Good rules are like helping hands: they keep life moving 31 (safe) and smoothly. After all, the best rules guide us forward instead of holding us back. 阅读下面的文章，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填入空白处，补全文章。 Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It usually falls on the first day of the first month in the Chinese calendar. It is a time for family members 32 (enjoy) being together. The most popular food for the festival is dumplings. Just as an old saying goes, “Nothing tastes better than dumplings.” Also, many people believe eating dumplings will 33 (make) them rich, because the food looks like “yuanbao”. Last year, I 34 (eat) dumplings with my family members at home. I felt very happy. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，用所给词语的适当形式填空。 The Luding Bridge was only 103 meters long, with 13 iron chains and wooden boards. To stop the Red Army crossing the bridge, the enemy took away half of the boards. It was one of 35 (dangerous) tasks the soldiers had ever faced! But the Red Army soldiers didn’t give up. Some of them said to 36 (they), “We must cross the bridge today.” A soldier 37 (climb) the chains when an enemy shot at him. Luckily, he wasn’t hurt. When they met new difficulties, 38 (someone) stopped fighting. They helped each other fix the boards—no one thought about 39 (run) away. By working together, the Red Army 40 (cross) the bridge. Now we know: they couldn’t have finished this task without their courage. Chen Jie is sharing something interesting about bamboo 41 Ella. There is a painting of bamboo on Chen Jie’s folding fan. She got it at the Bamboo Sea, the largest and oldest bamboo forest in China. Bamboo is a popular subject in Chinese paintings. It’s a symbol of 42 (good). It is one of the fastest-growing plants in the world. Some bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. It is also one of 43 (useful) plants in the world. People use it to build houses and make tools and instruments. It is also food for 44 (panda) and people. Jack wanted to learn painting but feared failure. His teacher told him to try 45 (different)—so he made weekly practice 46 (plan) last year. Although he was tired, he always tried 47 (complete) his paintings. For over half a year, he 48 (keep) practising, and now he has succeeded in making his works win a small award. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $