精品解析：广东省茂名市高州市第一中学附属实验中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期4月阶段检测英语试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期学情练习(4月) 八年级英语试卷 一、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 I used to feel a great amount of pressure from everyone around me. My parents, who are both ____1____ doctors, always expected me to get the best grades. I was made to take extra classes on weekends, which made me extremely tired. ____2____ school, the pressure from my peers was also large. I saw my classmates joining different clubs and winning competitions ____3____. I often felt that I ____4____ not good enough and felt that I was falling behind. One day, a big change happened in my life. Our school held ____5____ English speech contest. My English teacher encouraged me to take part in it. I was very nervous because I ____6____ to speak in public before. The topic was “The Biggest Challenge in My Life”. I decided ____7____ honest and talk about the pressure I was facing. To my surprise, when I shared my true feelings on stage, many students were ____8____ moved by my story. They came to me after the contest ____9____ said, “We have experienced the same thing!” I realized I wasn’t alone. The pressure, which was once a burden (负担), finally became a power that connected ____10____ all. 1. A. success B. successful C. successfully 2. A. At B. On C. For 3. A. easy B. easier C. easily 4. A. was B. am C. were 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. don’t ask B. wasn’t asked C. didn’t ask 7. A. be B. being C. to be 8. A. deep B. deepen C. deeply 9. A. and B. but C. or 10. A. our B. us C. we 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者曾经承受巨大压力，在参加一次英语演讲比赛后，通过分享自己的真实感受，意识到自己并不孤单，压力最终转化为连接彼此的力量的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我的父母都是成功的医生，他们总是期望我取得最好的成绩。 此处修饰名词doctors，需要用形容词。successful是形容词，意为“成功的”，符合语法要求。 【2题详解】 句意：在学校，来自同龄人的压力也很大。 固定搭配at school表示“在学校”，介绍作者在校期间的感受。 【3题详解】 句意：我看到我的同学们加入不同的俱乐部，轻易地赢得比赛。 此处修饰动词winning，需要用副词。easily是副词，意为“轻易地”，符合语法要求。 【4题详解】 句意：我经常觉得我不够好，感觉自己落后了。 句子时态为一般过去时，主语是I，对应的be 动词过去式为was。 【5题详解】 句意：我们学校举办了一场英语演讲比赛。 此处泛指一场比赛，English以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【6题详解】 句意：我很紧张，因为我以前从未被要求在公共场合讲话。 主语I和ask之间是被动关系 (“我被要求”)，且句子时态为一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态wasn’t asked；don’t ask和didn’t ask是主动语态，不符合逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：我决定坦诚地谈论我面临的压力。 固定搭配decide to do sth. 表示“决定做某事”，后接动词不定式。be honest表示“坦诚”，所以用to be。 【8题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，当我在舞台上分享真实感受时，许多学生被我的故事深深地感动了。 此处修饰形容词moved，需要用副词。deeply是副词，意为“深深地”，符合语法要求。 【9题详解】 句意：比赛结束后，他们来找我，并且说：“我们也经历过同样的事情！” came to me和said是两个并列的动作，需要用并列连词and连接。but表转折，or表选择，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：曾经的负担压力，最终变成了连接我们所有人的力量。 动词connected后接人称代词宾格作宾语。us是宾格，符合语法要求。 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When I was eight, I needed to give a speech at the school hall. I was nervous but excited. As I was walking onto the stage, I suddenly ____11____ down. A teacher came to help me up and ____12____ me to the microphone (麦克风). I remained ____13____ for a while and then cried. Seeing that, all the children began laughing. That experience made me ____14____ to give speeches anymore. After that, I did everything to stay away from the stage. It became so bad that I couldn’t even speak in a ____15____ of just several people. Then I realized that I must work to solve this problem, or I may ____16____ more chances in the future. My first step was to ____17____ feeling sorry for myself and start small. I read many books about facing the fear of public speaking. I watched many videos that taught how to give ____18____. Then I followed some steps to push myself to stand in front of the ____19____ with confidence and share my ideas. _____20_____ I became better and better. Now I can stand on a stage in front of many people, give a humorous speech, and even help people fight the fear of public speaking. 11. A. turned B. took C. broke D. fell 12. A. connected B. drove C. led D. invited 13. A. silent B. seated C. active D. absent 14. A. unwise B. unwilling C. unfriendly D. unsurprised 15. A. race B. trip C. memory D. meeting 16. A. get B. reach C. lose D. provide 17. A. stop B. create C. mind D. start 18. A. discussions B. examples C. speeches D. answers 19. A. mirror B. crowd C. computer D. line 20. A. Normally B. Secondly C. Usually D. Slowly 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者八岁时在学校演讲舞台上摔倒、被同学嘲笑，从此害怕公开演讲；后来作者决心克服恐惧，通过学习与练习逐渐找回自信，最终不仅能从容演讲，还能帮助他人战胜公众演讲恐惧的成长经历。 【11题详解】 句意：当我走上舞台时，我突然摔倒了。 根据后文“A teacher came to help me up”可知作者跌倒了，应选用fell“摔倒”。turned“转向”、took“拿走”、broke“打破”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：一位老师过来扶我起来，并把我带到麦克风前。 根据舞台演讲的场景，老师带作者到指定位置，应选用led“带领”。connected“连接”、drove“驾驶”、invited“邀请”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：我沉默了一会儿，然后哭了。 作者后来哭了，所以摔倒后应该是紧张无措的，因此当时没有说话，应选用silent“沉默的”。seated“就座的”、active“积极的”、absent“缺席的”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：那次经历让我再也不愿意演讲了。 根据后文“I did everything to stay away from the stage”可知作者产生抵触心理，应选用unwilling“不愿意的”。unwise“不明智的”、unfriendly“不友好的”、unsurprised“不惊讶的”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：情况变得很糟，我甚至无法在只有几个人的会议中发言。 前文提到作者不再愿意演讲，此处需要填写公开表达的场景，应选用meeting“会议”。race“比赛”、trip“旅行”、memory“记忆”均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：然后我意识到我必须解决这个问题，否则将来可能会失去更多机会。 不克服恐惧的消极后果是失去机会，应选用lose“失去”。get“得到”、reach“到达”、provide“提供”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我的第一步是停止自我怜悯，从小事开始。 根据作者决心改变的态度，可知是停止自我怜悯，应选用stop“停止”。create“创造”、mind“介意”、start“开始”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我看了很多教如何演讲的视频。 全文围绕公众演讲展开，所以是观看介绍如何演讲的视频，应选用speeches“演讲”。discussions“讨论”、examples“例子”、answers“答案”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：然后我按照一些步骤推动自己自信地站在人群面前分享想法。 公开演讲的对象应该是人群，应选用crowd“人群”。mirror“镜子”、computer“电脑”、line“队伍”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：慢慢地，我变得越来越好。 根据克服恐惧是循序渐进的过程，应选用Slowly“慢慢地”。Normally“正常地”、Secondly“第二”、Usually“通常”均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Career Preparation Tips for Teenagers ★Explore your interests: Try different clubs, part-time jobs or volunteer work to find what you like. ★Learn new skills: Master basic computer skills, foreign languages or communication skills which are useful for most jobs. ★Talk to professionals: Interview people with your dream jobs to learn about their daily work and requirements. ★Set clear goals: Decide short-term goals (e.g., finish a course) and long-term goals (e.g., get a certain job). ★Improve academic performance: Good grades in school open more doors for future education and careers. ★Develop soft skills: Practice teamwork, problem-solving and time management skills through group activities. 21. How many career preparation tips are there for teenagers? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 22. What can teenagers do to explore their interests? A. Master computer skills. B. Talk to professionals. C. Try different clubs or part-time jobs. D. Set clear goals. 23. Why should teenagers improve their academic performance? A. To get more part-time jobs. B. To open more doors for future. C. To master foreign languages. D. To practice teamwork. 24. Which of the following is a soft skill? A. Computer skills B. Foreign languages C. Problem-solving D. Academic grades 25. In which part of the newspaper can we see the article? A. Sports. B. Education. C. History. D. Technology. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了给青少年的六条职业准备建议。 【21题详解】 文章第一句至第六句一共给出了六条职业准备建议。 【22题详解】 表格第一句“★Explore your interests: Try different clubs, part-time jobs or volunteer work to find what you like.”指出，青少年可以尝试不同的俱乐部或兼职来探索兴趣。 【23题详解】 表格第五句“★Improve academic performance: Good grades in school open more doors for future education and careers.”指出，青少年提高学业成绩是为了给未来打开更多大门。 【24题详解】 表格第六句“★Develop soft skills: Practice teamwork, problem-solving and time management skills through group activities.”指出，解决问题的能力属于软技能。 【25题详解】 表格标题“Career Preparation Tips for Teenagers”指出，本文内容与青少年教育和职业规划相关，可在报纸的教育板块看到。 B People often talk about jobs. But when I tell others what I do for a living, they can hardly believe it. I spend my day at work eating chocolate! I taste chocolate to make sure that people can get excellent chocolate from our factory. Every week I receive chocolate from our factory. I have to check it for taste and smell. I also have to taste raw materials (原材料) we usually use. I spend days choosing the best ones to go into the chocolate. Just beside my office I have a kitchen. I test and taste chocolate I make there. My kitchen is full of machines. It’s wonderful to work there during the day. ▲ Sometimes I am in the kitchen. Sometimes I’m out of the country buying the raw materials we need. Because I have a young family, which can be grueling. But I love this job. Many people ask me whether I get bored of chocolate. I’ve worked with it for a long time, but I’ve never thought about I don’t want to eat it any more. In fact, I often go home and eat some more in the morning! 26. Which of the following does the writer do in his work? ①Sells chocolate machines. ② Tests and tastes chocolate. ③ Buys chocolate of different tastes ④Chooses raw materials of chocolate. A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 27. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A. No two days are the same in this job. B. People believe it must be very easy. C. They tell me some ways of improving it. D. Do you want to know why I chose this job? 28. What does the underlined word “grueling” in the last paragraph mean? A. Great. B. Difficult. C. Relaxing. D. Boring. 29. What does the writer think of his job? A. Common. B. Enjoyable. C. Terrible. D. Easy. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. What the writer’s job is like. B. When the writer began his job. C. Why the writer loves chocolate. D. How the writer makes chocolate. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过第一人称叙述，生动展示了巧克力品鉴师的工作日常及作者对职业的热爱。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I test and taste chocolate I make there”可知，作者在厨房测试和品尝自制的巧克力；根据“I spend days choosing the best ones (raw materials) to go into the chocolate”可知，作者花时间选择最好的原材料加入巧克力，②④正确。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sometimes I am in the kitchen. Sometimes I’m out of the country…”可知，工作内容多变。选项A“做这份工作没有哪两天是完全一样的”，强调工作的多样性，与后文逻辑一致。故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Because I have a young family, which can be grueling.”并结合后文转折“But I love this job”说明虽有困难仍坚持，因此“grueling”应指“辛苦/困难”，与“Difficult”同义。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s wonderful to work there”；“I love this job”以及“I never get bored of chocolate”可知，作者认为自己的工作令人享受的。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕作者的人工作内容展开：品尝巧克力、选择原材料、国内外出差、家庭与工作的平衡，以及作者对工作的热爱。故选A。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的烦恼或问题，右栏是七条建议。请为每个学生选择一条合适的建议。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Lisa is nervous about the coming exam, and she can’t even sleep or eat well. But she doesn’t want others to know about her situation. ____32____ David has a 2-year-old younger brother. He loves his brother, but he thinks his parents pay too much attention to his brother and ignore (忽略) him. ____33____ Henry works hard on his studies. He thinks other things are just a waste of time. As a result, he has no hobby at all. ____34____ Louisa dreams of being a model in the future, so she is afraid to get weight. She refuses to eat any grain (谷物) products or meat. ____35____ Mandy loves playing computer games. She wants to reduce the time on the games. However, she just can’t stop herself. A．Be active. You should always look on the bright side of life and imagine that you will have a successful future so that nothing is impossible in your life. B．Have a balanced diet. Eating too much or too little will do harm to your health. As long as we eat in a proper way, we will not be fat. C．Call us at 12355. We deal with teenagers’ problems and give useful advice. Most importantly, we keep everything in secret. D．Talk with your teachers. Tell your teachers that you come across a problem and ask them for help. E．Make a to-do list. You can divide your time into several parts such as time for studying, playing games and sports. Then you can make full use of your time. F．Join a club. There are many kinds of clubs. Some are totally for fun. Some are for studies as well, but in a fun and relaxing way. G．Have a deep conversation with your parents. Then they will know what your feelings are and understand what they need to deal with. 【答案】31. C 32. G 33. F 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，左栏是五位学生的烦恼与问题，右栏是七条解决建议，需为每位学生匹配最合适的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Lisa is nervous about the coming exam...can’t even sleep or eat well. But she doesn’t want others to know about her situation”可知，莉萨因考试焦虑饮食睡眠受影响，且希望保密。选项C“拨打12355，我们处理青少年问题并提供有效建议，最重要的是我们会为所有事情保密”，既能解决问题又能满足保密需求。 【32题详解】 根据“David...thinks his parents pay too much attention to his brother and ignore him”可知，戴维觉得父母忽略自己、偏爱弟弟。选项G“和父母深入交谈，这样他们会了解你的感受，也会知道需要处理什么问题”，直接给出与父母沟通的解决方案。 【33题详解】 根据“Henry works hard on his studies...has no hobby at all”可知，亨利一心学习，没有任何爱好。选项F“加入一个俱乐部，有很多种俱乐部，有些纯粹是为了乐趣，有些也和学习有关，但方式有趣又放松”，能帮助他培养爱好、丰富生活。 【34题详解】 根据“Louisa...afraid to get weight. She refuses to eat any grain products or meat”可知，露易莎为减肥拒绝吃谷物和肉类，饮食不均衡。选项B“均衡饮食，吃得太多或太少都对健康有害，只要合理饮食就不会发胖”，针对饮食问题给出科学建议。 【35题详解】 根据“Mandy loves playing computer games. She wants to reduce the time on the games...can’t stop herself”可知，曼迪想减少玩游戏的时间却无法自控。选项E“制定待办清单，把时间分成学习、玩游戏、运动等几部分，这样可以充分利用时间”，能帮助她合理规划时间、控制游戏时长。 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 achieve promises final grow organized form fireman when confidence they Gael and Miguel were two boys living in a small town. Both of them expected to become ____36____ in the future. They spent their days pretending (假装) to be firefighters and saving their toys from the fire ____37____ they were only six years old. They also visited the local fire station every weekend. As they ____38____ older, they took their pretend play more seriously. They even built a small fire station at home. Chief Ron, leader of the fire station, showed ____39____ the communication room when the two boys visited the station. They learned how firefighters talked with their teammates during emergencies. These experiences made them have ____40____ in their dreams. And they promised that they would try their best to ____41____ their dreams. As time passed, Gael and Miguel became volunteers (志愿者) at the fire station. They helped Chief Ron check (检查) the fire trucks and do other things. These experiences made them ____42____, and they learned the duty of firefighters. They also ____43____ a deep friendship with Chief Ron. After high school, they chose to go to the Fire School. The training was hard, but they always remembered their ____44____ and dreams. During their four years in the school, they were trained very well. _____45_____, their dreams came true! 【答案】36. firemen 37. when 38. grew 39. them 40. confidence 41. achieve 42. organized 43. formed 44. promises 45. Finally 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Gael和Miguel从小立志成为消防员，通过坚持与努力，最终实现梦想的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：Gael和Miguel是住在小镇上的两个男孩，他们俩将来都想成为消防员。根据“They spent their days pretending (假装) to be firefighters”可知，他们想要成为消防员，both of them表示两个人，名词需用复数形式，fireman的复数是firemen，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：当他们只有六岁时，整天假装是消防员，从火里救出玩具。此处需要引导时间状语从句的连词，when表示“当……时候”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：随着他们长大，他们更认真对待这种假装游戏。as引导时间状语从句，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，grow older为固定搭配，表示“长大”，grow的过去式是grew，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：消防站队长Ron带他们参观了通讯室。show是及物动词，后接宾格代词作宾语，指代两个男孩要用they的宾格形式them，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：这些经历让他们对自己的梦想有了信心。have confidence in是固定搭配，表示“对……有信心”，confidence是不可数名词，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：他们承诺会尽最大努力实现梦想。try one’s best to do sth.后接动词原形，achieve dreams表示“实现梦想”，符合语境。故填achieve。 【42题详解】 句意：这些经历让他们变得有条理。make sb.+形容词表示“使某人……”，此处需要形容词说明经历带来的变化，organized表示“有条理的”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：他们还和Ron队长建立了深厚的友谊。描述过去的事情用一般过去时，form a friendship表示“建立友谊”，form的过去式是formed，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：训练很艰苦，但他们一直记得自己的承诺和梦想。句中and连接并列成分，与dreams并列，需要用复数名词，promises表示“承诺”，与前文“they promised”相呼应，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：最后，他们的梦想实现了。句子开头需要副词修饰整个句子表示时间顺序，final是形容词，其副词形式Finally表示“最后”，用于句首强调最终结果，符合语境。 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Sun Yingsha is a famous Chinese table tennis player. She was born on November 4th, 2000 in Shijiazhuang, Hebei. As one of the top players in the world, she represents (代表) the Chinese national table tennis team. Sun Yingsha has shown her great talent and hard work in many important table tennis events. In the 2024 Paris Olympics, she had an excellent performance. She won two gold medals and one silver medal. One of the gold medals was from the mixed double event, which was the first ever mixed doubles gold for China in the Olympics. She also represented Asian players and blew out the Olympic fire at the closing ceremony (仪式), which made her famous around the world. She has two interesting names. People call her “Little Devil” because of her excellent playing style. Her powerful forehand (正手击球), backhand attacks (反手进攻) and great speed make other players feel very stressed. And she is also called “Little Bean Bun” because of her lively and cute side in daily life. Therefore, not only Chinese fans but also fans from other countries fall in love with her. With more than 10 million fans on social media, she has become a role model for the people all over the world. However, Sun Yingsha’s success didn’t come easily. She spends a lot of time training every day. Her love for table tennis and strong will have helped her be the top player. She once said that she achieved her success through hard work instead of being a natural genius (天才). In the future, she will continue to work hard and take part in more international events. We are looking forward to her more excellent performances. 46. When was Sun Yingsha born? _______________________ 47. How many medals did Sun win in the 2024 Paris Olympics? _______________________ 48. What did Sun Yingsha do at the closing ceremony of the 2024 Paris Olympics? _______________________ 49. Why do people call Sun “Little Bean Bun”? _______________________ 50. Does Sun Yingsha think that she is a natural genius? _______________________ B．书面表达 51. 孙颖莎凭借坚韧的拼搏精神和对乒乓球的热爱与信念成为了很多青少年的榜样。在成长之路上，成为像孙颖莎一样的阳光少年是许多同学的追求。请你以“My Journey to Becoming a Sunshine Teenager”为题，根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你的做法。 要求：1．词数不少于80词，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数; 2．内容完整，要点齐全，语言流畅，可适当发挥; 3．写作中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。 My Journey to Becoming a Sunshine Teenager have a healthy lifestyle ◆do exercise regularly ◆… develop good learning habits ◆have clear goals ◆… keep a good relationship ◆be friendly to others ◆… My Journey to Becoming a Sunshine Teenager Hello, everyone. Sun Yingsha’s story has touched me so much that I want to be a sunshine teenager like her. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. On November 4th, 2000./She was born on November 4th, 2000. 47. Three./3./She won three medals in the 2024 Paris Olympics. 48. She represented Asian players and blew out the Olympic fire. 49. Because of her lively and cute side in daily life. 50. No, she doesn’t. 51. 例文： My Journey to Becoming a Sunshine Teenager Hello, everyone. Sun Yingsha’s story has touched me so much that I want to be a sunshine teenager like her. Here’s my plan. Firstly, I’ll keep a healthy lifestyle. I exercise every day, such as running and playing basketball, to stay energetic. Secondly, I develop good learning habits. I set clear goals for each subject and review lessons regularly. This helps me improve step by step. Lastly, I build positive relationships. I smile at others and offer help when they’re in trouble. For example, I explain math problems to classmates after class. Like Sun Yingsha, I believe hard work brings sunshine. Let’s shine together! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国著名乒乓球运动员孙颖莎，包括她的出生信息、2024巴黎奥运会成绩、两个昵称的由来、成功源于努力以及未来规划。 【46题详解】 第一段第二句“She was born on November 4th, 2000 in Shijiazhuang, Hebei”说明孙颖莎的出生时间，答案是原文直接信息。 【47题详解】 第二段第三句“She won two gold medals and one silver medal”说明她在2024巴黎奥运会获得的奖牌数量，答案是原文直接信息。 【48题详解】 第二段最后一句“She also represented Asian players and blew out the Olympic fire at the closing ceremony”说明她在2024巴黎奥运会闭幕式上的行为，答案是原文直接信息。 【49题详解】 第三段第四句“And she is also called ‘Little Bean Bun’ because of her lively and cute side in daily life”说明人们叫她“小豆包”的原因，答案是原文直接信息。 【50题详解】 第四段最后一句“She once said that she achieved her success through hard work instead of being a natural genius”说明她不认为自己是天生的天才，答案是原文直接信息。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（讲稿），以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：以孙颖莎为榜样，介绍成为阳光少年的计划，包含生活、学习、交往三方面 确定人称：第一人称(I) 注意事项：要点完整不遗漏；语法拼写正确，句式通顺。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出主题与榜样； 中间段：分三点阐述具体计划； 结尾段：总结并发出倡议。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出主题 sunshine teenager/Sun Yingsha's story/set an example 要点二：健康生活 keep a healthy lifestyle/exercise every day/running/playing basketball/stay energetic 要点三：学习习惯 develop good learning habits/set clear goals/review lessons regularly/improve step by step 要点四：人际交往 build positive relationships/smile at others/offering help/explain problems to classmates 要点五：结尾升华 hard work brings sunshine/shine together 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期学情练习(4月) 八年级英语试卷 一、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 I used to feel a great amount of pressure from everyone around me. My parents, who are both ____1____ doctors, always expected me to get the best grades. I was made to take extra classes on weekends, which made me extremely tired. ____2____ school, the pressure from my peers was also large. I saw my classmates joining different clubs and winning competitions ____3____. I often felt that I ____4____ not good enough and felt that I was falling behind. One day, a big change happened in my life. Our school held ____5____ English speech contest. My English teacher encouraged me to take part in it. I was very nervous because I ____6____ to speak in public before. The topic was “The Biggest Challenge in My Life”. I decided ____7____ honest and talk about the pressure I was facing. To my surprise, when I shared my true feelings on stage, many students were ____8____ moved by my story. They came to me after the contest ____9____ said, “We have experienced the same thing!” I realized I wasn’t alone. The pressure, which was once a burden (负担), finally became a power that connected ____10____ all. 1. A. success B. successful C. successfully 2. A. At B. On C. For 3. A. easy B. easier C. easily 4. A. was B. am C. were 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. don’t ask B. wasn’t asked C. didn’t ask 7. A. be B. being C. to be 8. A. deep B. deepen C. deeply 9. A. and B. but C. or 10. A. our B. us C. we 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When I was eight, I needed to give a speech at the school hall. I was nervous but excited. As I was walking onto the stage, I suddenly ____11____ down. A teacher came to help me up and ____12____ me to the microphone (麦克风). I remained ____13____ for a while and then cried. Seeing that, all the children began laughing. That experience made me ____14____ to give speeches anymore. After that, I did everything to stay away from the stage. It became so bad that I couldn’t even speak in a ____15____ of just several people. Then I realized that I must work to solve this problem, or I may ____16____ more chances in the future. My first step was to ____17____ feeling sorry for myself and start small. I read many books about facing the fear of public speaking. I watched many videos that taught how to give ____18____. Then I followed some steps to push myself to stand in front of the ____19____ with confidence and share my ideas. _____20_____ I became better and better. Now I can stand on a stage in front of many people, give a humorous speech, and even help people fight the fear of public speaking. 11. A. turned B. took C. broke D. fell 12. A. connected B. drove C. led D. invited 13. A. silent B. seated C. active D. absent 14. A. unwise B. unwilling C. unfriendly D. unsurprised 15. A. race B. trip C. memory D. meeting 16. A. get B. reach C. lose D. provide 17. A. stop B. create C. mind D. start 18. A. discussions B. examples C. speeches D. answers 19. A. mirror B. crowd C. computer D. line 20. A. Normally B. Secondly C. Usually D. Slowly 三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Career Preparation Tips for Teenagers ★Explore your interests: Try different clubs, part-time jobs or volunteer work to find what you like. ★Learn new skills: Master basic computer skills, foreign languages or communication skills which are useful for most jobs. ★Talk to professionals: Interview people with your dream jobs to learn about their daily work and requirements. ★Set clear goals: Decide short-term goals (e.g., finish a course) and long-term goals (e.g., get a certain job). ★Improve academic performance: Good grades in school open more doors for future education and careers. ★Develop soft skills: Practice teamwork, problem-solving and time management skills through group activities. 21. How many career preparation tips are there for teenagers? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 22. What can teenagers do to explore their interests? A. Master computer skills. B. Talk to professionals. C. Try different clubs or part-time jobs. D. Set clear goals. 23. Why should teenagers improve their academic performance? A. To get more part-time jobs. B. To open more doors for future. C. To master foreign languages. D. To practice teamwork. 24. Which of the following is a soft skill? A. Computer skills B. Foreign languages C. Problem-solving D. Academic grades 25. In which part of the newspaper can we see the article? A. Sports. B. Education. C. History. D. Technology. B People often talk about jobs. But when I tell others what I do for a living, they can hardly believe it. I spend my day at work eating chocolate! I taste chocolate to make sure that people can get excellent chocolate from our factory. Every week I receive chocolate from our factory. I have to check it for taste and smell. I also have to taste raw materials (原材料) we usually use. I spend days choosing the best ones to go into the chocolate. Just beside my office I have a kitchen. I test and taste chocolate I make there. My kitchen is full of machines. It’s wonderful to work there during the day. ▲ Sometimes I am in the kitchen. Sometimes I’m out of the country buying the raw materials we need. Because I have a young family, which can be grueling. But I love this job. Many people ask me whether I get bored of chocolate. I’ve worked with it for a long time, but I’ve never thought about I don’t want to eat it any more. In fact, I often go home and eat some more in the morning! 26. Which of the following does the writer do in his work? ①Sells chocolate machines. ② Tests and tastes chocolate. ③ Buys chocolate of different tastes ④Chooses raw materials of chocolate. A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 27. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A. No two days are the same in this job. B. People believe it must be very easy. C. They tell me some ways of improving it. D. Do you want to know why I chose this job? 28. What does the underlined word “grueling” in the last paragraph mean? A. Great. B. Difficult. C. Relaxing. D. Boring. 29. What does the writer think of his job? A. Common. B. Enjoyable. C. Terrible. D. Easy. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. What the writer’s job is like. B. When the writer began his job. C. Why the writer loves chocolate. D. How the writer makes chocolate. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的烦恼或问题，右栏是七条建议。请为每个学生选择一条合适的建议。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Lisa is nervous about the coming exam, and she can’t even sleep or eat well. But she doesn’t want others to know about her situation. ____32____ David has a 2-year-old younger brother. He loves his brother, but he thinks his parents pay too much attention to his brother and ignore (忽略) him. ____33____ Henry works hard on his studies. He thinks other things are just a waste of time. As a result, he has no hobby at all. ____34____ Louisa dreams of being a model in the future, so she is afraid to get weight. She refuses to eat any grain (谷物) products or meat. ____35____ Mandy loves playing computer games. She wants to reduce the time on the games. However, she just can’t stop herself. A．Be active. You should always look on the bright side of life and imagine that you will have a successful future so that nothing is impossible in your life. B．Have a balanced diet. Eating too much or too little will do harm to your health. As long as we eat in a proper way, we will not be fat. C．Call us at 12355. We deal with teenagers’ problems and give useful advice. Most importantly, we keep everything in secret. D．Talk with your teachers. Tell your teachers that you come across a problem and ask them for help. E．Make a to-do list. You can divide your time into several parts such as time for studying, playing games and sports. Then you can make full use of your time. F．Join a club. There are many kinds of clubs. Some are totally for fun. Some are for studies as well, but in a fun and relaxing way. G．Have a deep conversation with your parents. Then they will know what your feelings are and understand what they need to deal with. 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 achieve promises final grow organized form fireman when confidence they Gael and Miguel were two boys living in a small town. Both of them expected to become ____36____ in the future. They spent their days pretending (假装) to be firefighters and saving their toys from the fire ____37____ they were only six years old. They also visited the local fire station every weekend. As they ____38____ older, they took their pretend play more seriously. They even built a small fire station at home. Chief Ron, leader of the fire station, showed ____39____ the communication room when the two boys visited the station. They learned how firefighters talked with their teammates during emergencies. These experiences made them have ____40____ in their dreams. And they promised that they would try their best to ____41____ their dreams. As time passed, Gael and Miguel became volunteers (志愿者) at the fire station. They helped Chief Ron check (检查) the fire trucks and do other things. These experiences made them ____42____, and they learned the duty of firefighters. They also ____43____ a deep friendship with Chief Ron. After high school, they chose to go to the Fire School. The training was hard, but they always remembered their ____44____ and dreams. During their four years in the school, they were trained very well. _____45_____, their dreams came true! 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Sun Yingsha is a famous Chinese table tennis player. She was born on November 4th, 2000 in Shijiazhuang, Hebei. As one of the top players in the world, she represents (代表) the Chinese national table tennis team. Sun Yingsha has shown her great talent and hard work in many important table tennis events. In the 2024 Paris Olympics, she had an excellent performance. She won two gold medals and one silver medal. One of the gold medals was from the mixed double event, which was the first ever mixed doubles gold for China in the Olympics. She also represented Asian players and blew out the Olympic fire at the closing ceremony (仪式), which made her famous around the world. She has two interesting names. People call her “Little Devil” because of her excellent playing style. Her powerful forehand (正手击球), backhand attacks (反手进攻) and great speed make other players feel very stressed. And she is also called “Little Bean Bun” because of her lively and cute side in daily life. Therefore, not only Chinese fans but also fans from other countries fall in love with her. With more than 10 million fans on social media, she has become a role model for the people all over the world. However, Sun Yingsha’s success didn’t come easily. She spends a lot of time training every day. Her love for table tennis and strong will have helped her be the top player. She once said that she achieved her success through hard work instead of being a natural genius (天才). In the future, she will continue to work hard and take part in more international events. We are looking forward to her more excellent performances. 46. When was Sun Yingsha born? _______________________ 47. How many medals did Sun win in the 2024 Paris Olympics? _______________________ 48. What did Sun Yingsha do at the closing ceremony of the 2024 Paris Olympics? _______________________ 49. Why do people call Sun “Little Bean Bun”? _______________________ 50. Does Sun Yingsha think that she is a natural genius? _______________________ B．书面表达 51. 孙颖莎凭借坚韧的拼搏精神和对乒乓球的热爱与信念成为了很多青少年的榜样。在成长之路上，成为像孙颖莎一样的阳光少年是许多同学的追求。请你以“My Journey to Becoming a Sunshine Teenager”为题，根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你的做法。 要求：1．词数不少于80词，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数; 2．内容完整，要点齐全，语言流畅，可适当发挥; 3．写作中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。 My Journey to Becoming a Sunshine Teenager have a healthy lifestyle ◆do exercise regularly ◆… develop good learning habits ◆have clear goals ◆… keep a good relationship ◆be friendly to others ◆… My Journey to Becoming a Sunshine Teenager Hello, everyone. Sun Yingsha’s story has touched me so much that I want to be a sunshine teenager like her. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $