期末综合质量检测卷2-【锦上添花】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语直击考点与单元双测（人教版·新教材）

RJ·八英下 高升无陇 期末综合质量检测卷（二） 做好题考高分 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ()1.Where is Cathy now? A.At school. B.At home. C.In a hospital. ()2.How is Daniel? A.Upset. B.Angry. C.Sorry. ()3.How many times has the woman read Harry Potter? A.Twice. B.Once. C.Never. ()4.What's the size of the nature reserve? A.3,140 square kilometres. B.3,401 square kilometres. C.3,410 square kilometres. ()5.When will the two speakers go mountain climbing? A.This Saturday. B.This Sunday. C.Next Saturday. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ()6.Who does Tina learn calligraphy with? A.Her grandfather.B.Her grandmother. C.Her father. ()7.How often does Tina have calligraphy classes? A.Once a day. B.Once a month. C.Three times a week. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 ()8.What did Lisa do for the animals? A.She took the dogs for a walk. B.She fed the dogs. C.She played with the cats. ()9.Who took the photos for Lisa? A.The animal keepers.B.The dogs. C.Other volunteers. 锦上涤花 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 ()10.What did the family do before the strong wind came? A.They closed the door. B.They bought some food. C.They moved the plants into the house. ()11.How did the family clean the garden? A.They worked with other groups. B.They did it with their neighbours. C.They called their friends to help them. ()12.What does the story tell us? A.People should love their home. B.Nature is stronger than humans. C.Work together to face difficulties 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 ()13.What is the conversation mainly about? A.Birthday wishes.B.Western rules. C.Different traditions. ()14.What is Yanyan's birthday gift? A.A dictionary. B.A meal. C.A book. ()15.Why does Yanyan accept the gift with both hands? A.To show her politeness and thanks. B.To introduce a Chinese tradition. C.To express her surprise. 第三节听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或 一个数字。短文读两遍。 How to Live a Healthy Life Get off the sofa! 16. at least 10,000 steps every day. Eat food that is 17. and natural,for example,fruit and vege- Eat healthy food！ tables. Rest while you can！ Get about 18. hours'sleep a night. It's not easy to be a teenager because of the 19. of school ex- Do not worry.Be happy！ ams or friendships. Talk to your parents or your teachers. Smoking is not cool.It is 20. Say“no”to smoking! It hurts nearly every part of your body.RJ·八英下 41.A42.B43.C 44.A【解析A.nstead相反；B.However然而； C.Though虽然；D.Either也。根据前面一句“A person with good manners...laughs at a people in trouble.”和后面的句子“he always tries to.help to the person.”可知，前后两句话之间存在转折关 系，这里要表示“相反”的意思，应该用instead。故 选A。 45.B46.C47.D48.A49.C 50.D【解析】A.Problems问题；B.Questions问题； C.Interviews采访；D.Ideas看法。根据“..about what are good manners are not always the same in different cultures.”及下文的例子可知，此处表示对 于礼貌的看法，在不同的文化中并不相同。故选D。 51.D52.A 53.C【解析】A.common普通的；B.proper合适的； C.unusual不寻常的；D.informal非正式的。根据 "...and sometimes people consider it as impolite. 可推知，此处表示在公共场合亲吻是不寻常的。故 选C。 54.B55.B 56.Actually 57.been 58.adults 59.of 60.laugh 61.risks 62.end 63.if 64.since 65.spent 66.The 67.if/when 68.in 69.be 70.away 71.What's the matter 72.Have you taken your temperature 73.By the way,why did you call me 74.You could read newspapers to the old people 75.Thanks a lot One possible version: Free-time Activities Help Me Learn a Lot In my free time,I often volunteer outside.I think volunteering is not only to help others,but also to help myself,because each of us needs help.I often go to the nursing home to help the elderly,pick up gar- bage in the park and give out leaflets to let people care for the environment. I still remember my experience of being a volun- teer last year.I joined a group to help the neighbours throw out their rubbish.Every day,I got up very early and collected the rubbish from door to door.At first,I found it hard to get up early.It was very tiring,but I did it for two weeks.I got a thank-you letter from the neighbours in the end. I feel proud of being a volunteer,which means I am able to offer help.What is more.I am also thank- ful for the people who have helped me. 期末综合质量检测卷（二）】 听力材料 第一节 1.M:How are you feeling today,Cathy? W:Much better,thanks.Mr Smith says I can go back home in one week. 参考答吴 2.W:You look angry,Daniel.What's wrong? M:My brother broke my cup.But he doesn't feel sorry. 3.M:Have you ever read Harry Potter? W:No,never. M:What a pity!It's been translated into many lan- guages and enjoyed by millions of children as an exciting novel. 4.M:How large is the nature reserve? W:It is 3,410 square kilometres in area. 5.W:What about going mountain climbing this week- end? M:Good idea!But I have to do some voluntary work to help homeless people.How about next weekend? W:Sure.Let's make it next Saturday. 第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 M:Hi,Tina.Which do you like better,calligraphy or painting? W:Calligraphy.And I am learning calligraphy with my grandfather now. M:Do you mean you two have the same calligraphy teacher? W:You are right.We started learning calligraphy five years ago together. M:How often do you have calligraphy classes? W:Every Friday,Saturday and Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 M:Hey,Lisa!How was your Saturday? W:Wonderful!I volunteered at the Animal Helpers. M:Really?What kind of work did you do? W:I fed the dogs and cleaned their play area. M:That sounds fun!Any special moments? W:Yes!The dogs were so cute,and the keepers took photos of us together.What a meaningful day! 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 I will never forget the strong wind in April.It las- ted for 3 days.Luckily,my family did something to stay safe before it came.First,we closed all the win- dows carefully.Then,we brought our outdoor plants into the house so they wouldn't get hurt.Finally,my father made sure everything in my house was OK. When the wind arrived,we stayed inside.My sister and I did our homework,and my mother did her work at home.My father made delicious food for us.The wind blew heavily outside,but we felt warm and safe together.After the wind went away,we went out and saw leaves and branches on the ground.Our neigh- bours were cleaning the garden in our community,so we joined them.We worked together to tidy up the ar- ea.We talked and laughed as we helped each other. 锦上涤義 Though the strong wind brought some problems,it also told us that if we can prepare well and help each other,we can face any difficulty. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 M:Happy birthday,Yanyan.Here's your gift. W:Oh,you remembered.What a surprise! M:You can open it. W:I don't think I should open it now.In China,we open the gift later. M:But back in my country,we open a gift right now. You needn't wait. W:Okay.Oh,it's a dictionary.Thank you.I really wanted one. M:I'm happy you like it.And I noticed another diffe- rence.You accept a gift with both hands.But in the West,we usually don't pay much attention to that. W:Yes.That's one of Chinese traditions.We were taught to be polite in that way at a very young age. M:Sounds good！ 第三节 Hello everyone.I'm Henry.Today I'm going to give you some advice on how to live a healthy life. First,get off the sofa.To keep healthy,you have to walk at least ten thousand steps every day.Second, eat healthy food.It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural,for example,fruit and vegetables. Next,rest while you can.Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies but it is important for you to get about eight hours'sleep a night.What's more,do not worry.Be happy.It's not easy to be a teenager be- cause of the difficulties of school exams or friend- ships.If you're worried about something,talk to your parents or your teachers.Last but not least,say no to smoking.Smoking is not cool.It is dangerous.It hurts nearly every part of your body.Hope my advice will be helpful. 参考答案 1-5 CBCCC 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 BCCAA 16.Walk 17.fresh 18.eight/8 19.difficulties 20.dangerous 21.B22.C23.B24.A 25.D【解析】通读全文可知，本文是一则招募初中生 志愿者的启事，这些志愿者主要参与帮助孩子们的 各种活动。因此选项D“改变孩子们的生活！”作为 文章的宣传语最为恰当。故选D。 26.B 27.A【解析】根据“The more time we keep being an- gy,the worse result we'lget.”可知，即生气时间 (x)越长，不良影响(y)越大，A图符合此关系。故 选A。 28.C 29.A【解析】通读全文可知，文章第1段引出愤怒话 题；第2段提出如何正确处理愤怒的问题；第3一5 段讲处理愤怒的方法；第6段总结处理愤怒的重要 性。因此，本文结构为“总一分一总”，与A图结构 一致。故选A。 30.D31.B32.A33.A 34.C【解析】根据“The mole tried to get into his hole without taking his hat off.As a result,he was trapped in that hole all day.”可知，鼹鼠不摘帽子就 想钻进洞里，结果应该是被卡在了洞里，故推出划线 词trapped意为“卡住”，与“stuck”意思一致。故 选C。 35.D36.E37.B38.D39.C40.A 41.C【解析】A.smiles微笑；B.effects努力；C.spirits 精神；D.levels水平。根据“exercise their bodies” 可知，这里指通过与猪互动的方式锻炼身体和心灵。 因此设空处应表示“精神”。故选C。 42.C43.C44.D45.B46.A47.A 48.C【解析】A.valuable珍贵的；B.famous著名的； C.full满的；D.proper适当的。前文说瑜伽课几小 时内售罄，因此“online registrations(登记).are usually.”应表示注册名额满额。故选C。 49.A50.D51.B52.B53.A54.D55.B 56.really 57.yourself 58.should 59.prepare 60.get 61.when 62.heating 63.proper 64.dangerous 65.knowledge 66.to 67.is 68.with 69.that 70.a 71.What are you going to do in the coming summer vacation 72.I can teach the children how to play basketball... 73.May/Can I join you/May/Can I teach the children with you 74.How long have you learned Henan Opera/it 75.That sounds great One possible version: What makes you happy? What makes you happy?To this question,differ- ent people have different answers.I think reading makes me happy in my life.It helps me learn knowl- edge from various books,like science-related ones letting me understand how the world works.Travelling also brings joy.It offers new experiences,and I can communicate with people from different places,learn- ing about their cultures.Doing sports makes me happy too.It helps keep me healthy and allows me to relax after studying.Besides,painting is my favourite.When I paint,I can express my feelings freely,turning my thoughts into colourful pictures.These things together make my life full of happiness.期末检测 ●》》英语·八年级下 高升无碗 期末综合质量检测卷（二） 做好题考高分 时间：100分钟满分：120分 题 号 二 三 四 五 六 总 分 得 分 封 听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)》 见对应听力活页（随书赠送） 阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)》 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 Do you want to have a special and meaningful holiday?Why not be a volunteer of our camp?We need your help! Who can be a volunteer? Any junior high school student!Join us as long as you are 14 and above. What do you need to do? Group Activity Read stories and listen to children read. 2 Tutor()in maths,language arts and history. 内 3 Play chess games or role-playing games with children. When can you volunteer? Your volunteer work will begin on July 8,from 8:30 a.m.to 4:30p.m. How to join us? Step 1:Choose the volunteer activity that suits your inter- ests. 不 Step 2:To let us know you better,it will take you about 15 minutes to be interviewed by our workers.Please pay a visit to our camp on Monday,July 1. Step 3:Once you pass the interview,you will have a training course from July 4 to July 6. Step 4:You will begin your volunteer work on July 8. Questions?Call us at 995-6760. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.Who can be a volunteer of the camp? Name:Nick Name:Cindy A Age:13 B Age:15 School:Green junior School:Green high shcooi junior high shcool Name:Adam Name:Lisa 梦 Age:17 Age:18 C. D School:Star senion School:Sreen senior high shcool high shcooi )22.What may volunteers do in Group 2? A.Guide children to exercise. B.Teach children how to play chess. C.Share their study skills with children. D.Read interesting books to children. )23.How can volunteers show they are right for the job? A.By passing an exam. B.By being interviewed. C.By finishing a survey. D.By having a talk on the phone. )24.How long should volunteers attend(参加）the training course? A.For three days. B.For seven days. C.For ten days. D.For half a month )25.Which of the following slogans(宣传语)is proper for this text? A.Bring out your talent! B.Create a magical world! C.Do what you love to do! D.Make a difference to the life of children! B Everyone may feel angry at any time.It's a common feeling. Some people cry when they feel angry and some may shout.Unlucki- ly,many of us have been used to hiding anger.A study suggests that this can have long-term bad influences on our health. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry?The study points out that when we show our anger in this way,we can't probably get on well with our friends or our family. The more time we keep being angry,the worse result we'll get.So how can we deal with our feeling of anger in a right way? First,know what anger is.Anger is often caused by feelings of being too afraid,disappointment and so on. Also,care more about those everyday things that will make us angry.For example,we may get angry in a long line at the store. Take a step back and think that it isn't personal.Everyone in the line has dinner to make,just like us.Then we'll feel better.Another way of dealing with anger is to talk about it.The study has shown that if we name our feelings,we can slowly calm ourselves down. Besides,take a deep breath or find helpful exercise to do.Exer- cise helps deal with anger. Remember that how we act when we are angry can make things better or worse.If we learn to deal with anger,we will be happier and healthier. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )26.How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 2? A.By telling a story. B.By asking a question. C.By giving an example. D.By using an old saying. ()27.Which picture can show the relationship between anger and time?(x=the time you keep angry,y=the bad in- fluences it will have) A B 0 0 C. D. 0 0 ()28.Which can help deal with the feeling of anger according to the text? a.Taking some exercise b.Eating delicious food. c.Talking about anger. d.Taking a deep breath. A.abc. B.abd. C.acd.D.bed. ()29.What is the most suitable structure of the text?(P=Para- graph) P)) ® 2 P2 A B. P3 P4 P5 P P6 ® Pi) P2 C. 的® 0 P2 P5 P6 P3F西P6 )30.What's the best title for the text? A.What Makes You Angry B.Why Are You Angry C.When to Deal with Anger D.How to Deal with Anger C Once upon a time,there was a forest where all the animals lived joyfully together.One day,a family went to spend the day in the for- est,and one of the little boys of this family left his socks there.Soon after the family left,a monkey came by.He found the socks and de- cided to try them on.They fitted so well,and he liked them so much that he wouldn't take them off.He spent his days walking through the forest in his new socks. All the animals talked about the monkey's new look,and some of them envied()him getting so much attention.Before long,in that forest,there began appearing squirrels()in shirts,rabbits in boots,moles(鼹鼠)with hats on,and even a bird wearing pants！ A big bear,the forest doctor,shook his head,telling other ani- mals: "This can't be good.Animals don't wear clothes.We don't need them.” But no one listened to him.They thought he was just old-fash- ioned,and didn't know the latest trends(). However,it wasn't long before the result of fashion-fever came out.Many times the squirrel's shirt was caught on the tree,stopping him in mid-jump.And he dropped to the ground from the high tree. The mole tried to get into his hole without taking his hat off.As a re- sult,he was trapped in that hole all day.One of the birds became caught in its clothing.Even the monkey,because of his brightly col- oured socks,fell from one of the river rocks and almost died. When they came to see doctor bear,he gave them all the same advice: "Don't wear those clothes any more,because one day they're going to kill you. Those who listened to the doctor's advice stopped having acci- dents.And the animals realized that they didn't need clothes at all. Starting to wear them had been very stupid.Those clothes had only made others envious of them 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )31.Who did the monkey get the socks from? A.A mole. B.A boy. C.A doctor D.A rabbit )32.What did the big bear think of animals wearing clothes? A.It's bad. B.It's funny. C.It's stupid. D.It's popular. )33.What happened in the forest according to the text? A.The monkey didn't die. B.The fashion-fever soon disappeared from the forest. C.The big bear was getting much attention. D.The doctor didn't know how to help animals from accidents. )34.What does the word "trapped"mean in the sixth para- graph? A.Comforted. B.Agreed. C.Stuck. D.Succeeded. )35.What can we learn from the text? A.Others'advice isn't always important. B.We should not leave our things in the forest C.Wearing unusual clothes can help us get attention from others. D.Copying and envying others blindly makes us do stupid things. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third lon- gest river in the world.36 It is about 6,300 kilometres long.It starts from the Tanggula Mountains(唐古拉山脉)and runs through some provinces including Qinghai,Xizang,Sichuan,Yunnan and so 0n..37 During the long history of ancient China,this river helped feed millions of people and develop amazing cultures.The important cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing are sitting along the river. 38 In the past,the water in it was clean but now it is dirty. A lot of fish died because of water pollution.Luckily,people realized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River.A program was set up in 1989 to protect the water and land around the river.It was suc- cessful because it helped improve the environment.39 It helps protect white-flag dolphins(白鳍豚)，one of the rarest(最珍贵的) animals in the world.The number of white-flag dolphins in China dropped because of the pollution in the Yangtze River. 40 However,we still have a long way to go to protect the great river.Let's work together to help our Mother River become as clean as it used to be. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳 选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.So far,we've made some achievements. B.Finally,it runs into the ocean in Shanghai C.The other program is about nature protection. D.However,the Yangtze River also faces some problems. E.It is just after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South Ameri- ca. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个 可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In a town of the northeastern America,people are finding a way to exercise their bodies and 41 by working with pigs.The yoga (瑜伽）classes are selling out in a few hours.People come42 the town to exercise with young pigs.The pigs in Ashley Bousquet's yoga class come from a nearby farm.Bousquet tells people not to worry 43 the pigs climb on top of them or want to hug.In her class,the little pigs walk 44 humans. It took Stacey Delbridge and her daughter almost two hours to take a class by car.She said it was worth the 45."The best thing about the yoga was,of course,the 46.They were funny.When you needed a break,a great 47 came to see you. Bousquet said online registrations()for people who want to attend are usually 48 within a few hours.The classes begin with Bousquet telling her students not to worry about 49 their exercises to spend time with the pigs. Yoga classes with animals are not 50.Goats might have been the first.Lainey Morse found she felt happier and more relaxed around goats.Then she 51 a friend who was a yoga teacher and hoped to create something different.With the same dream,52 decided to offer classes with the goats.The business was 53, and the idea soon go around to other places. “The highlight(亮，点）of the class,in my opinion,was just hav- ing them 54 around,and seeing how cute and happy they are. The only problem was that the time passed too 55."Amy Finkel,another student,said. )41.A.smiles B.effects C.spirits D.levels )42.A.far from B.close to C.out of D.next to 43.A.until B.unless C.if D.since )44.A.above B.over C.against D.around )45.A.pay B.drive C.race D.walk ）46.A.pigs B.goats C.rabbits D.dogs )47.A.visitor B.daughter C.student D.teacher )48.A.valuable B.famous C.full D.proper )49.A.stopping B.finishing C.refusing D.controlling )50.A.1ost B.easy C.open D.new ( )51.A.laughed with B.talked with C.looked after D.ran after )52.A.She B.They C.He D.It ( )53.A.successful B.small C.strange D.simple (( )54.A.speak B.cry C.fly D.run )55.A.wildly B.quickly C.quietly D.carefully 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空， 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 proper your real when preparation danger knowledge get should heat Do you live in an area that's often hit by winter?If you do,you may experience blizzards(暴风雪).A blizzard is a heavy snow with strong winds.Blizzards make it difficult for people to travel.Bliz- zards also make it hard for people to buy food and other daily needs. Well,it is 56 necessary to learn something about how to protect 57 in such terrible weather. What to do before the blizzards?You 58 always pay atten- tion to the weather report.Then you can get well prepared for bliz- zards.You can change the travel plan in time before the blizzards come.You should 59 what you need to keep warm and save enough food and water for your family.If your house is not strong now,move to a safe place quickly.In this way,you won't 60 hurt if your house is damaged(毁坏)by heavy snow. What to do 61 the blizzards come?If you are indoors,try not to go out.Don't go out to clean the snow so as not to lose tem- perature.Use heating tools in a right way when staying indoors.If the coal is used for 62,keep the windows open to avoid carbon monoxide poisoning(一氧化碳中毒).If you have to go out,you need to wear thick clothes to keep warm.And you'd better wear 63 shoes to stop you from falling down.Besides,be careful of downed power lines,because they can be 64 for people on foot. These are some helpful 65 about blizzards,and you need to keep the knowledge in your mind.Protect yourself during blizzards. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词。 What do you usually do before exams?Are there any special tra- ditions in your country? In the US,students have different habits be- fore exams.Some wear "lucky"clothes,like spe- Ivana. the US cial socks,66 bring good luck.Others do sim- ple things,like doing exercise or eating snacks which they think are lucky. In Germany,we have some fun traditions be- fore taking big exams.One 67 called "Abist- Johanna, reich".Students play funny jokes on teachers and Germany decorate the school in silly ways.I remember when we filled a teacher's office 68 balloons,he laughed so much！ In South Korea,we give our friends sticky rice cakes and taffies(太妃糖)before exams.This Chulkyu Lee. is because the word“stick”sounds like“pass”in South Korea Korean.People believe 69 having sticky food helps students "stick"to success and pass their tests.It is 70 good way to show support and wish each other good luck. 66. 67 68. 69. 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话 的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi,Han Mei! B:Hello.Li Hua! A:How time flies!The summer vacation is coming! B:Yes,time flies so fast.71. B:I'm going to work as a volunteer teacher during the summer va- cation. A:A volunteer teacher?What can you do there? B:72. You know I'm good at it. A:Amazing！73. B:Of course.Everyone is welcome to join us. A:I can teach them how to sing Henan Opera.That's my favourite. B:Wow!Henan Opera?74. A:I have learned it for about ten years. B:75. I believe we'll do a great job in the volunteer teaching. 六、书面表达(20分) 现今社会，每一名初中生都面临紧张的生活节奏和升学压力，很多 人忽视或者忘记了生活中点点滴滴的快乐，请以“What makes you happy”为题，根据所给的信息写一篇短文。 learn reading understand experience travelling happy communicate -keep doing sports relax 要求：1.补充能够使你快乐的一件事或者一个爱好。 2.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清晰，书写规范。 3.词数90左右，文章开头已给出，不计入词数。 What makes you happy? What makes you happy?To this question,different people have different answers.