精品解析：甘肃省甘谷县模范初级中学2025-2026学年度八年级第二学期第一次英语阶段学情自测

2025-2026学年度第二学期第一次检测考试试题 八年级 英语 听力部分（20分） Ⅰ.听力理解(分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节： 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6.A. It's Monday today. B. It's in June. C. It's always warm. 7.A. OK, I will ride slowly. B. No, I didn't. C. Sounds good. 8.A. I like music too. B. I like ping - pong best. C. It's interesting. 9.A.We can eat snacks. B. We can talk loudly. C.We must keep quiet. 10.A. Yes, it is. B. No, I won't. C. It's sunny. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What does the man usually do in spring? A. Go swimming. B. Have a picnic in the park. C. Go skiing. 12. What should the woman do? A. Go to school. B. See a doctor. C. Stay at home. 13. How often does Tom practise playing basketball? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 14. What is the school rule mentioned in the conversation? A. Wear school uniforms on weekdays. B. Keep quiet in class. C. Don't run in the hallways. 15. How did the girl feel about the football match? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Excited. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. When was the spring sports meeting held? A. Before Grain Rain. B On Grain Rain. C. After Grain Rain. 17. What did the PE teacher tell the students before the meeting? A. Many safety rules. B. Some sports skills. C. The match time. 18. What sport did the writer join in the sports meeting? A. Football. B. Badminton. C. Basketball. 19. How often did the writer practise the sport before the match? A. Three times a week. B. Every day. C. Every weekend. 20. Which rule did the students have to follow during the meeting? A. Wear school uniforms. B. Talk loudly when watching matches. C. Run in the hallways. 笔试部分（130 分） Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分) 1. My brother likes to play ________ baseball after school. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. I ________ my homework while my mom was cooking dinner. A. do B. will do C. was doing D. am doing 3. —Where did you buy that beautiful hat? From a shop or a supermarket? —________. I’m used to shopping online. A. Neither. B. Either. C. Both. D. None. 4. It’s raining too hard outside, so we won’t leave ________ the rain stops. A. if B. after C. when D. until 5. Sally doesn’t feel like ________ anything because she is too full. A. to wash B. washing C. to eat D. eating 6. The old player runs as ________ as other young people. A. slowly B. fast C. more slowly D. faster 7. The hen _______ five eggs last week. Where did you _______ them? A. lay; lay B. laid; lay C. laid; lie D. lay; laid 8. This morning, when I walked by, I saw many children ____ in the park. A. played B. play C. playing D. to play 9. Water will _______ ice when the temperature is below zero. A. turn to B. turn on C. turn into D. turn off 10. The snow ________ quickly if it is sunny. A. melts B. melt C. won’t melt D. will melt 11. —_______ you ever _______ the Bird’s Nest? —Yes, I have. It’s fantastic (极好的). A. Have; been to B. Have; gone to C. Did; go to D. Do; go to 12. Please stop________ and go out for a walk. Remember ________ warm clothes. A. to study; wearing B. studying; to wear C. to study; to wear D. studying; wearing 13. We took the ship _______ the plane to travel there. A. instead of B. along with C. because of D. across from 14. _______ a shower this afternoon. A. There is B. There was C. There will be D. There has been 15. Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn _______ every day. A. something new B. new something C. nothing new D. new nothing 16. I love reading ________ it can make me know more about the world. A. because B. when C. so D. until 17. I think it’s pleasant_______ snowballs on a snowy day. A. playing B. played C. to play D. play 18. —Shall we go to see a film tonight? —________ A. Thank you. B. Good idea! C. I have no time. D. It’s a pity! 19. —Why didn’t you answer my call at nine last night? —Sorry, I ________ a shower. I left my phone in the living room. A. have B. had C. am having D. was having 20. She ________ for the national diving team since 2018. A. served B. has served C. serves D. will serve Ⅲ. 完型填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) There are four seasons in a year. I think ____21____ is the best. When the weather ____22____ warm, birds begin to sing and flowers come out. It ____23____ that spring has come. The shining sun makes ____24____ grow better and the days begin to become ____25____ than the nights. A famous Chinese saying “The whole year’s work depends on(取决于) a good start ____26____” tells us that spring is the beginning of a year. People should make their plans for ____27____ in spring. Although(虽然) there is no good harvest and no white snow in spring, it ____28____ “green” to the world. Everything in spring is full of vitality(活力). Spring is ____29____, so I like it very ____30____. 21. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 22. A. are B. gets C. comes D. has 23. A. goes B. shows C. becomes D. speaks 24. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 25. A. short B. shorter C. long D. longer 26. A. in spring B. in the morning C. in a day D. in the beginning 27. A. the past B. the night C. the year D. the new term 28. A. can bring B. can take C. can’t bring D. can’t take 29. A. hot B. cold C. beautiful D. early 30. A. well B. better C. best D. much Ⅳ.阅读理解(共 15小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) A City Temperature Weather Beijing -7~-3℃ Hong Kong 18~22℃ Harbin -22~-14℃ Sydney 20~26℃ Singapore 26~33℃ 根据表格内容，判断正误，正确的填(涂)A，错误的填(涂)B。 31. The weather in Singapore is sunny. 32. The lowest temperature in Beijing was -3℃ that day. 33. If you went shopping in Hong Kong that day, you should wear a pair of sunglasses. 34. The weather in Sydney is snowy. 35. You can ski and skate in Harbin. B ①Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills, as well as helping them to keep healthy. ②Lots of people love team sports. They enjoy being a member of a team, so they have the chance to take part in the matches and events. They also enjoy sharing the success or failure with others. While playing, people have to support each other. The members can get courage from the team. If they can’t do that, they can never win. Team games also teach you that losing is not the end of the world. You will always have another chance and you will be more successful against your competitors next time. ③However, there are many people who just don’t like team sports. They have to find other ways to exercise. Perhaps they had a terrible experience with a kind of sport when they were younger. Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they’re not very good at a sport. Team sports are usually about competitions, and for some people, this is too stressful. So individual activities are more suitable for them. For example, some people prefer jumping rope in the park and many people enjoy exercising in their houses by following work-out (锻炼) videos posted online. Hundreds of free workouts are produced online every day, so you can have your own trainer without leaving your own house. ④As we know, there are many types of exercise. No matter what sports you choose, you’ll always lead an active life! 36. Why do some people love team sports? A. Team sports make it easier to succeed. B. They can get courage from matches. C. They enjoy sharing success or failure. D. They want to play against competitors. 37. Which word is close to the meaning of the underlined word “individual”? A. Personal. B. Indoor. C. Online. D. Special. 38. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. There are different individual activities. B. Many people prefer individual games. C. Team sports are stressful sometimes. D. Different activities have different advantages. 39. What’s the structure (结构) of this text? A. B. C. D. 40. What is the theme (主题) of the text? A. Building up team work spirits. B. Taking exercise in your house. C. Turning failure into success. D. Living an active life with sports. C 阅读短文，根据其内容选出下列各小题的最佳答案。 Books can’t change the world, but people can change the world through reading. World Book Day is an important day for all readers. It is on 23 April. It comes from Spain. Now it becomes an important part of people’s life in the world. In England some schools and libraries hold different kinds of activities to celebrate the special day. Students can also buy many cheap books from bookshops. Students in Spain usually watch many book shows in the street. If a student buys a book, he or she can get a rose. People in Korea often make wonderful stamps and tell children to read and write more. In China President Xi Jinping is very busy, but he still does lots of reading. He says young people should read more in their free time. 41. Which month is World Book Day in? A. January. B. March. C. April. D. August. 42. Where is World Book Day from? A. Spain. B. England. C. Korea. D. China. 43. If a Spanish girl buys a book on that day, she can also get a ________. A. card B. rose C. stamp D. red packet 44. Which one is Right? A. In England students can buy cheap books in the street. B. Students in Spain watch book shows in the libraries. C. President Xi Jinping has no time to read books. D. People in Korea make wonderful stamps on that day. 45. The best title for this passage is ________. A. Let’s read more books B. Books can’t change the world C. World Book Day D. Writing is fun V. 任务型完形填空 (共 10 空，每空 1 分，满分 10 分) After three tries, Millie finally passed the first aid test. She remembered what ____46____ (do) when someone is unconscious (昏迷的). Millie told everybody about it and really wanted to test her new learning. Every day, she kept looking for possible ____47____ (accident), almost hoping that something bad would happen to someone, just so she could save them. One morning, her dad ____48____ (eat) breakfast when he started coughing. “Finally,” thought Millie, “I have my chance (机会) !” But then her dad stopped ____49____ (cough) and he was fine. Millie was upset. Later at school, during lunchtime, her friend Stacy ran to her. “Quick!” She called. “It’s Bobby! He’s unconscious!” Millie ran to help. She checked ____50____ (he) mouth. It was clear. While she was checking breathing, she thought, “Oh no. His breath smells bad.” But she knew how ____51____ (importance) it was to save him now. She tried ____52____ (press) his nose and was going to give the mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing. ____53____ (sudden), Bobby began laughing and so did Stacy. Millie realized it was just ____54____ joke. She hit Bobby on the arm. She was angry, but then thought and said to ______55______(her), “Well, at least I got to practice, and maybe I don’t really want to do it in real life, anyway!” VI. 任务型阅读（每小题 2 分，共计 10 分） Qingming is the most important festival in spring. It is also named the Tomb-sweeping Day. It comes in early April. On that day, people visit tombs to honor the dead (死者). They always spend some time cleaning the tomb area. They usually plant some trees near the tombs and decorate them with fresh flowers. But it’s not just a day honoring the dead. It is also a good time to celebrate the coming of spring. With the coming of spring, nature wakes up, dressing the world in green. Birds begin to build nests for their babies. In forests and fields, many animals have babies at this time of year. The days get longer and the weather gets warmer. In short, everything is new, clean and fresh. So, Qingming is also a happy time for people to do sports outdoors, such as flying kites, swimming and hiking. This is why this festival has been very popular for thousands of years. 1、2 题完成句子；3—5 题简略回答问题 56. Qingming comes in ________. 57. On the day of Qingming, people visit tombs to ________. 58. What do birds do with the coming of spring? ____________________________________ 59. 写出全文的主题句。 ____________________________________ 60. 将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________ Ⅶ. 口语交际 （共5空；每空2分，满分10分） 注：其中有两项为多余选项 A: Hi, Linda! ____61____ B: Good afternoon, Betty! I’m feeling better now. A: ____62____ B: The doctor said I had broken my leg. I can’t stand up. ____63____ A: ____64____ How did it happen? B: On my way home yesterday, I stepped on a banana peel and slipped (滑倒) . A: Bad luck. B: I think everyone should take care of our city’s environment. Littering (乱扔垃) is a very bad habit. A: ____65____ I hope you’ll be better soon. Don’t worry about your lessons. We’ll help you. A. What did the doctor say? B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. You are right. D. How are you feeling? E. It sounds like a story. F. I should be in bed for a few days. G. That sounds good! Ⅷ.词汇考查(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. My grandpa ________ (hug) me happily when I visited him last week. 67. Look! The little dog ________ (lie) on the ground and enjoying the sun. 68. Why not consider ________ (do) it in another? Maybe you’ll succeed. 69. ________ (safe) is the most important thing in our lives. 70. I ________ (read) a book when the storm suddenly came last night. 71. Have you ever ________ (hear) of Brazil’s soccer dream team? 72. When you do your homework, you need to write ________ (careful). 73. Look! Your arm is ________ (blood)! What’s the matter? 74. The teacher expects us ________ (express) our ideas clearly. 75. The moon ________ (shine) brightly in the clear night sky last night. Ⅸ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共 5 小题;每空 1 分,满分 10 分(每空限一词) 76. 今晚王老师值班。 Mr. Wang is ________ ________ tonight. 77. 在地震中要远离桥梁和树木。 ________ away ________ bridges and trees in the earthquake. 78. 为了进行消防演习，学生们有秩序地跑出了教室。 To conduct a fire drill, students run out of the classroom _________ _________. 79. 当我们提到“梦之队”时，我们通常指那些拥有顶尖选手的队伍。 When we ________ ________ “dream teams”, we usually mean those teams with top players. 80. 我对他呼喊，警告他有危险。 I ________ ________ him and warned him of the danger. X.书面表达 (满分 15 分) 81. 同学们，大家都知道植物对我们人类、动物以及周围环境都非常重要。假如你叫李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示以“The Importance of Plants”为题从三个方面谈论一下植物的重要性，呼吁大家要爱护花草树木。 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息；4. 词数：不少于70词。 The Importance of Plants We all know, plants are very important for our humans, animals and the environment we live. Now, let me introduce the importance of plants to you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期第一次检测考试试题 八年级 英语 听力部分（20分） Ⅰ.听力理解(分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节： 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6.A. It's Monday today. B. It's in June. C. It's always warm. 7.A. OK, I will ride slowly. B. No, I didn't. C. Sounds good. 8.A. I like music too. B. I like ping - pong best. C. It's interesting. 9.A.We can eat snacks. B. We can talk loudly. C.We must keep quiet. 10.A. Yes, it is. B. No, I won't. C. It's sunny. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What does the man usually do in spring? A. Go swimming. B. Have a picnic in the park. C. Go skiing. 12. What should the woman do? A. Go to school. B. See a doctor. C. Stay at home. 13. How often does Tom practise playing basketball? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 14. What is the school rule mentioned in the conversation? A. Wear school uniforms on weekdays. B. Keep quiet in class. C. Don't run in the hallways. 15. How did the girl feel about the football match? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Excited. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. When was the spring sports meeting held? A. Before Grain Rain. B On Grain Rain. C. After Grain Rain. 17. What did the PE teacher tell the students before the meeting? A. Many safety rules. B. Some sports skills. C. The match time. 18. What sport did the writer join in the sports meeting? A. Football. B. Badminton. C. Basketball. 19. How often did the writer practise the sport before the match? A. Three times a week. B. Every day. C. Every weekend. 20. Which rule did the students have to follow during the meeting? A. Wear school uniforms. B. Talk loudly when watching matches. C. Run in the hallways. 笔试部分（130 分） Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分) 1. My brother likes to play ________ baseball after school. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥放学后喜欢打棒球。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指；/ 零冠词。在表示球类运动的名词前，通常不加冠词，“play baseball”是固定搭配，意为“打棒球”，因此只有零冠词符合语境。 2. I ________ my homework while my mom was cooking dinner. A. do B. will do C. was doing D. am doing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我妈妈正在做晚饭的时候，我正在做作业。 根据“while my mom was cooking dinner”可知，该句描述的是过去某个时间段正在进行的动作，即妈妈做饭时“我”正在做作业。所以此句时态要用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were+现在分词”。句子主语是I，所以be动词用was，do的现在分词是doing，因此应填was doing。 3. —Where did you buy that beautiful hat? From a shop or a supermarket? —________. I’m used to shopping online. A. Neither. B. Either. C. Both. D. None. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在哪里买的那顶漂亮的帽子？是商店还是超市？——都不是，我习惯网上购物。 Neither两者都不；Either两者中的任何一个；Both两者都；None.（三者及以上）都不。问句给出了“商店”和“超市”两个选择，答句表示习惯网购，说明两个都不选，只有Neither符合语境。 4. It’s raining too hard outside, so we won’t leave ________ the rain stops. A. if B. after C. when D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面雨下得太大了，因此我们直到雨停了才离开。 if如果；after在……之后；when当……时；until直到。根据“we don’t leave...the rain stops”可知，此处表示“直到……才……”，应用not...until引导时间状语从句。 5. Sally doesn’t feel like ________ anything because she is too full. A. to wash B. washing C. to eat D. eating 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sally什么也不想吃，因为她太饱了。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。wash洗；eat吃。根据“because she is too full”可知，此处指她不想吃东西，应用eat；再根据feel like doing sth.“想做某事”可知，此处要用动名词。故选D。 6. The old player runs as ________ as other young people. A. slowly B. fast C. more slowly D. faster 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个老年运动员跑得和其他年轻人一样快。 考查副词原级。slowly慢地；fast快地；more slowly更慢地；faster更快。根据“as ... as”可知，as与as之间要用副词原级，排除CD选项；再根据“other young people”可推知，此处指这个年老的运动员跑得和年轻人一样快，fast符合句意。故选B。 7. The hen _______ five eggs last week. Where did you _______ them? A. lay; lay B. laid; lay C. laid; lie D. lay; laid 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只母鸡上周下了五个蛋。你把那些鸡蛋放在哪里了？ 考查时态。lay放置，下蛋，动词原形/躺，过去式；laid放置，下蛋，过去式/过去分词；lie撒谎，躺，位于，动词原形。根据句意可知，第一空时间状语是last week，应用一般过去时，表达的意思是“下蛋”，应填laid。第二空考查一般过去时的特殊疑问句，did后接动词原形，意思为“放置”，应填lay。故选B。 8. This morning, when I walked by, I saw many children ____ in the park. A. played B. play C. playing D. to play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上，当我路过的时候，我看到许多孩子在公园里玩耍。 考查非谓语动词。根据“when I walked by, I saw many children ... in the park”可知，是指路过时看到孩子正在玩，see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，故选C。 9. Water will _______ ice when the temperature is below zero. A. turn to B. turn on C. turn into D. turn off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：温度在零度以下时，水就会结成冰。 考查动词短语。turn to求助于；turn on打开；turn into变成；turn off关闭。根据“Water will...ice when the temperature is below zero.”可知零度以下时，水就会变成冰。故选C。 10. The snow ________ quickly if it is sunny. A. melts B. melt C. won’t melt D. will melt 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果天晴了，雪会融化地很快。 考查时态。根据“if it is sunny.”可知，本题为if引导的条件状语从句，表示“如果天晴，雪会融化地很快”。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则。故选D。 11. —_______ you ever _______ the Bird’s Nest? —Yes, I have. It’s fantastic (极好的). A. Have; been to B. Have; gone to C. Did; go to D. Do; go to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过鸟巢吗？——是的，我去过。它太棒了。 考查现在完成时和动词短语。根据“ever”和答句“I have”可知，此处强调过去的经历对现在的影响，需用现在完成时。have been to去过；have gone to去了。结合“Yes, I have. It’s fantastic (极好的).”可知，空处是询问“去过鸟巢吗”，故选A。 12. Please stop________ and go out for a walk. Remember ________ warm clothes. A. to study; wearing B. studying; to wear C. to study; to wear D. studying; wearing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请停止学习，出去散散步。记得穿暖和的衣服。 stop doing是停止做某事，stop to do是停下来做另一件事；remember to do 记得去做某事 (未做)，remember doing 记得做过某事 (已做)。根据后面的go out for a walk，可知，是停止学习，用动名词studying，排除A/C；结合语境可知，Remember ________ warm clothes. 是记得去穿暖和的衣服。应该填动词不定式。故选B。 13. We took the ship _______ the plane to travel there. A. instead of B. along with C. because of D. across from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们选择乘船而不是乘飞机去那里旅行。 考查介词短语。instead of代替，而不是；along with与……一起；because of因为；across from在……对面。根据“took the ship…the plane to travel there.”可知，这里是在比较两种交通方式，表达的是选择了乘船而没有选择乘飞机，故选A。 14. _______ a shower this afternoon. A. There is B. There was C. There will be D. There has been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天下午将会有一场阵雨。 考查there be句型的时态。根据“this afternoon（今天下午）”可知，该句描述将来发生的事情，用一般将来时，there be的一般将来时结构为“there will be/there is/are going to be”。故选C。 15. Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn _______ every day. A. something new B. new something C. nothing new D. new nothing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习是一个终身的旅程，因为我们每天都能学到新的东西。 考查不定代词辨析及用法。something一些东西；nothing没有东西。根据“Learning is a lifelong journey”可知，此处表示“每天要学习新的东西”，形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词的后面。故选A。 16. I love reading ________ it can make me know more about the world. A. because B. when C. so D. until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢阅读，因为它能让我更多地了解世界。 考查连词辨析。because因为；when当……时；so所以；until直到。根据句意，空格后“it can make me know more about the world.”是“I love reading”的原因，因此应使用表示原因的连词。故选A。 17. I think it’s pleasant_______ snowballs on a snowy day. A. playing B. played C. to play D. play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我觉得在下雪天玩雪球是令人愉快的。 考查非谓语动词用法。playing玩，（现在分词或动名词）；played（过去分词或过去式）；to play（动词不定式）；play（动词原形）。根据“It’s pleasant...”可知，此处为it’s adj to do sth的结构，表示“做某事是……的”，故此处应使用不定式作真正主语，故选C。 18. —Shall we go to see a film tonight? —________ A. Thank you. B. Good idea! C. I have no time. D. It’s a pity! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们今晚去看电影好吗？——好主意。 考查情景交际用语。Thank you谢谢；Good idea好主意；I have no time我没有时间；It’s a pity这是一个遗憾。根据句意可知，当别人提问请求和建议时，选项B“好主意”符合情景。故选B。 19. —Why didn’t you answer my call at nine last night? —Sorry, I ________ a shower. I left my phone in the living room. A. have B. had C. am having D. was having 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚九点你为什么不接我的电话？——对不起，我当时正在洗澡。我把手机落在客厅了。 考查动词时态。根据语境可知，昨晚九点没接电话是因为当时正在洗澡，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语是I，be动词用was，have的现在分词是having。故选D。 20. She ________ for the national diving team since 2018. A. served B. has served C. serves D. will serve 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：自2018年以来，她一直为国家跳水队效力。 根据句中的时间状语“since 2018”可知，该句时态要用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语She是第三人称单数，所以用has，serve的过去分词是served，因此答案是has served。 Ⅲ. 完型填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) There are four seasons in a year. I think ____21____ is the best. When the weather ____22____ warm, birds begin to sing and flowers come out. It ____23____ that spring has come. The shining sun makes ____24____ grow better and the days begin to become ____25____ than the nights. A famous Chinese saying “The whole year’s work depends on(取决于) a good start ____26____” tells us that spring is the beginning of a year. People should make their plans for ____27____ in spring. Although(虽然) there is no good harvest and no white snow in spring, it ____28____ “green” to the world. Everything in spring is full of vitality(活力). Spring is ____29____, so I like it very ____30____. 21. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 22. A. are B. gets C. comes D. has 23. A. goes B. shows C. becomes D. speaks 24. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 25. A. short B. shorter C. long D. longer 26. A. in spring B. in the morning C. in a day D. in the beginning 27. A. the past B. the night C. the year D. the new term 28. A. can bring B. can take C. can’t bring D. can’t take 29. A. hot B. cold C. beautiful D. early 30. A. well B. better C. best D. much 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢春天的原因。 【21题详解】 句意：我认为春天是最好的。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“Spring is..., so I like it very…”可知，作者认为春天最好。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：当天气变暖时，鸟儿开始歌唱，花儿绽放。 are是，主语是第一、三人称复数和第二人称；gets变得，得到；comes来；has有。根据“warm”可知，此处是指天气变暖了，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，A选项不符；gets“变得”符合句意，后跟形容词。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：这表明春天来了。 goes去；shows表明；becomes变得；speaks说话。根据“When the weather...warm, birds begin to sing and flowers come out.”可知，这些现象都表明春天来了。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：灿烂的阳光使万物生长得更好，白天开始变得比夜晚长。 nothing没有什么事；anything任何事；something某事；everything每件事，所有事物。根据“The shining sun makes...grow better”可知，此处是指阳光使万物都生长得很好。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：灿烂的阳光使万物生长得更好，白天开始变得比夜晚长。 short短的；shorter更短的；long长的；longer更长的。根据“the days begin to become...than the nights.”和常识可知，春天以后，白天会变得比夜晚长了；再根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：中国有句名言：“一年之计在于春。” in spring在春天；in the morning在上午；in a day一日；in the beginning在开始。这是一句名言“一年之计在于春”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：人们应该在春天制定一年的计划。 the past过去；the night晚上；the year这一年；the new term新的学期。根据“People should make their plans for...in spring.”可知，此处是指人们在春天制定这一年的计划。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：虽然春天没有好收成，没有白雪，但它可以给世界带来“绿色”。 can bring可以带来；can take可以拿/接受；can’t bring不可以带来；can’t take不可以拿/接受。根据“Everything in spring is full of vitality(活力).”可知，春天可以给世界带来“绿色”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：春天是美丽的，所以我非常喜欢它。 hot热的；cold冷的；beautiful漂亮的；early早的。根据“I like it”和“Everything in spring is full of vitality(活力).”可知，春天万物充满了活力，此处应填入褒义词beautiful，表示“春天很美丽”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：春天是美丽的，所以我非常喜欢它。 well好，副词；better更好的；best最好的；much非常，很。very much“非常”，此处修饰动词like。故选D。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共 15小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) A City Temperature Weather Beijing -7~-3℃ Hong Kong 18~22℃ Harbin -22~-14℃ Sydney 20~26℃ Singapore 26~33℃ 根据表格内容，判断正误，正确的填(涂)A，错误的填(涂)B。 31. The weather in Singapore is sunny. 32. The lowest temperature in Beijing was -3℃ that day. 33. If you went shopping in Hong Kong that day, you should wear a pair of sunglasses. 34. The weather in Sydney is snowy. 35. You can ski and skate in Harbin. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个城市的天气和温度情况。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Singapore”的天气图片判断是为晴天，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beijing”的温度范围为“-7~-3℃”可知最低温度为-7℃，而非-3℃，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hong Kong”的天气图片判断是为雨天，不需要戴太阳眼镜，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sydney”的温度范围为“20~26℃”和天气图片，判断不是雪天，故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Harbin”的温度范围为“-22~-14℃”和天气图片，可以推断出适合滑雪和滑冰，故选A。 B ①Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills, as well as helping them to keep healthy. ②Lots of people love team sports. They enjoy being a member of a team, so they have the chance to take part in the matches and events. They also enjoy sharing the success or failure with others. While playing, people have to support each other. The members can get courage from the team. If they can’t do that, they can never win. Team games also teach you that losing is not the end of the world. You will always have another chance and you will be more successful against your competitors next time. ③However, there are many people who just don’t like team sports. They have to find other ways to exercise. Perhaps they had a terrible experience with a kind of sport when they were younger. Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they’re not very good at a sport. Team sports are usually about competitions, and for some people, this is too stressful. So individual activities are more suitable for them. For example, some people prefer jumping rope in the park and many people enjoy exercising in their houses by following work-out (锻炼) videos posted online. Hundreds of free workouts are produced online every day, so you can have your own trainer without leaving your own house. ④As we know, there are many types of exercise. No matter what sports you choose, you’ll always lead an active life! 36. Why do some people love team sports? A. Team sports make it easier to succeed. B. They can get courage from matches. C. They enjoy sharing success or failure. D. They want to play against competitors. 37. Which word is close to the meaning of the underlined word “individual”? A. Personal. B. Indoor. C. Online. D. Special. 38. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. There are different individual activities. B. Many people prefer individual games. C. Team sports are stressful sometimes. D. Different activities have different advantages. 39. What’s the structure (结构) of this text? A. B. C. D. 40. What is the theme (主题) of the text? A. Building up team work spirits. B. Taking exercise in your house. C. Turning failure into success. D. Living an active life with sports. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章旨在介绍团队运动和个人运动的特点，并说明无论选择哪种运动，都能引导人们过上积极的生活。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第②段“They enjoy being a member of a team... They also enjoy sharing the success or failure with others.”可知，有些人喜欢团队运动是因为他们享受分享成功或失败。故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第③段“some people prefer jumping rope in the park and many people enjoy exercising in their houses...”可知，“在公园里跳绳”和“在家跟着网上的锻炼视频进行锻炼”，这两种活动都是由个人独立完成的，不需要依赖团队或与他人配合；因此，可以推断划线单词“individual”的意思是“个人的、独立的”，与“personal”同义。故选A。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第③段“However, there are many people who just don’t like team sports. They have to find other ways to exercise.”可知，本段以“However”转折，指出很多人不喜欢团队运动，并说明原因，最后举例说明更适合他们的个人运动；故选B。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。第①段：总起，点明运动的好处；第②段：分述团队运动的特点和人们喜爱的原因；第③段：分述个人运动的特点和适合的人群；第④段：总结，强调运动能引领积极生活。因此，本文结构为：①总起→②③分述→④总结，选项C结构图符合题意。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主题集中在“通过各种运动方式保持积极健康的生活”。选项D“通过运动过积极的生活”准确概括了全文主题。故选D。 C 阅读短文，根据其内容选出下列各小题的最佳答案。 Books can’t change the world, but people can change the world through reading. World Book Day is an important day for all readers. It is on 23 April. It comes from Spain. Now it becomes an important part of people’s life in the world. In England some schools and libraries hold different kinds of activities to celebrate the special day. Students can also buy many cheap books from bookshops. Students in Spain usually watch many book shows in the street. If a student buys a book, he or she can get a rose. People in Korea often make wonderful stamps and tell children to read and write more. In China President Xi Jinping is very busy, but he still does lots of reading. He says young people should read more in their free time. 41. Which month is World Book Day in? A. January. B. March. C. April. D. August. 42. Where is World Book Day from? A. Spain. B. England. C. Korea. D. China. 43. If a Spanish girl buys a book on that day, she can also get a ________. A. card B. rose C. stamp D. red packet 44. Which one is Right? A. In England students can buy cheap books in the street. B. Students in Spain watch book shows in the libraries. C. President Xi Jinping has no time to read books. D. People in Korea make wonderful stamps on that day. 45. The best title for this passage is ________. A. Let’s read more books B. Books can’t change the world C. World Book Day D. Writing is fun 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界读书日的起源、日期以及不同国家庆祝这一节日的方式，并强调了阅读的重要性。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“World Book Day is an important day for all readers. It is on 23 April.”可知，世界读书日在4月。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It comes from Spain.”可知，世界读书日来自西班牙。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students in Spain usually watch many book shows in the street. If a student buys a book, he or she can get a rose.”可知，西班牙女孩买书时会得到一朵玫瑰。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People in Korea often make wonderful stamps”可知，韩国人经常制作精美的邮票。故选D。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“世界读书日”展开，介绍其起源、日期和各国庆祝方式，所以C项符合。故选C。 V. 任务型完形填空 (共 10 空，每空 1 分，满分 10 分) After three tries, Millie finally passed the first aid test. She remembered what ____46____ (do) when someone is unconscious (昏迷的). Millie told everybody about it and really wanted to test her new learning. Every day, she kept looking for possible ____47____ (accident), almost hoping that something bad would happen to someone, just so she could save them. One morning, her dad ____48____ (eat) breakfast when he started coughing. “Finally,” thought Millie, “I have my chance (机会) !” But then her dad stopped ____49____ (cough) and he was fine. Millie was upset. Later at school, during lunchtime, her friend Stacy ran to her. “Quick!” She called. “It’s Bobby! He’s unconscious!” Millie ran to help. She checked ____50____ (he) mouth. It was clear. While she was checking breathing, she thought, “Oh no. His breath smells bad.” But she knew how ____51____ (importance) it was to save him now. She tried ____52____ (press) his nose and was going to give the mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing. ____53____ (sudden), Bobby began laughing and so did Stacy. Millie realized it was just ____54____ joke. She hit Bobby on the arm. She was angry, but then thought and said to ______55______(her), “Well, at least I got to practice, and maybe I don’t really want to do it in real life, anyway!” 【答案】46. to do 47. accidents 48. was eating 49. coughing 50. his 51. important 52. to press 53. Suddenly 54. a 55. herself 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Millie通过急救测试后，急切想实践急救知识，先是遇到爸爸咳嗽暂停，后被朋友的玩笑“测试”了急救操作的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：她记得有人昏迷时该做什么。“what to do”是“疑问词+不定式”结构，表示“该做什么”。故填to do。 【47题详解】 句意：她每天都在寻找可能发生的意外。“possible”后接可数名词复数表示泛指，“accident”的复数是“accidents”。故填accidents。 【48题详解】 句意：一天早上，她爸爸正在吃早餐时突然开始咳嗽。根据“when he started coughing”可知，此处是过去进行时：was + v.ing，主语“her dad”对应“was”，“eat”变为“eating”。故填was eating。 【49题详解】 句意：但后来她爸爸不咳嗽了，而且状态很好。“stop doing sth.”表示“停止做某事”，“cough”的动名词是“coughing”。故填coughing。 【50题详解】 句意：她检查了他的嘴。此处修饰名词“mouth”，用“he”的形容词性物主代词“his”。故填his。 【51题详解】 句意：但她知道救他有多重要。“how + 形容词 + it is to do sth.”是固定结构，“importance”的形容词是“important”。故填important。 【52题详解】 句意：她试着捏住他的鼻子，准备做口对口人工呼吸。“try to do sth.”表示“试图做某事”。故填to press。 【53题详解】 句意：突然，Bobby笑了起来，Stacy也笑了。此处修饰整个句子，用“sudden”的副词形式“suddenly”，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Suddenly。 【54题详解】 句意：Millie意识到这只是个玩笑。“joke”以辅音音素开头，表泛指“一个”用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【55题详解】 句意：她很生气，但随后自言自语道。“say to oneself”是固定搭配，“her”的反身代词是“herself”。故填herself。 VI. 任务型阅读（每小题 2 分，共计 10 分） Qingming is the most important festival in spring. It is also named the Tomb-sweeping Day. It comes in early April. On that day, people visit tombs to honor the dead (死者). They always spend some time cleaning the tomb area. They usually plant some trees near the tombs and decorate them with fresh flowers. But it’s not just a day honoring the dead. It is also a good time to celebrate the coming of spring. With the coming of spring, nature wakes up, dressing the world in green. Birds begin to build nests for their babies. In forests and fields, many animals have babies at this time of year. The days get longer and the weather gets warmer. In short, everything is new, clean and fresh. So, Qingming is also a happy time for people to do sports outdoors, such as flying kites, swimming and hiking. This is why this festival has been very popular for thousands of years. 1、2 题完成句子；3—5 题简略回答问题 56. Qingming comes in ________. 57. On the day of Qingming, people visit tombs to ________. 58. What do birds do with the coming of spring? ____________________________________ 59. 写出全文的主题句。 ____________________________________ 60. 将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________ 【答案】56. early April 57. honor the dead 58. They begin to build nests for their babies. 59. Qingming is the most important festival in spring. (答案不唯一，回答合理即可) 60. 随着春天的到来，万物复苏，世界披上了绿装。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日清明节，既说明了它扫墓祭祖的传统习俗，也介绍了它作为春日节气、万物复苏、适合户外活动的特点。 【56题详解】 文中第一段提到“It comes in early April.”，说明清明节在early April（四月初）。 【57题详解】 文中第一段提到“On that day, people visit tombs to honor the dead.”，说明清明节当天人们扫墓是为了honor the dead（祭奠逝者）。 【58题详解】 文中第二段提到“Birds begin to build nests for their babies.”，说明春天到来时，鸟儿会为幼鸟筑巢。 【59题详解】 全文围绕清明节展开，介绍了它的双重属性，主题句可为：Qingming is the most important festival in spring. (答案不唯一，回答合理即可) 【60题详解】 “With the coming of spring, nature wakes up, dressing the world in green.”译为“随着春天的到来，万物复苏，世界披上了绿装。” “随着春天的到来”用With the coming of spring作伴随状语；nature wakes up为主句，nature作主语，wakes up为谓语，意为“苏醒、复苏”；dressing the world in green为现在分词作状语，dress…in…为固定搭配，意为“给……穿上/披上……”，in green表示“绿色”，符合原句描绘的春日景象。 Ⅶ. 口语交际 （共5空；每空2分，满分10分） 注：其中有两项为多余选项 A: Hi, Linda! ____61____ B: Good afternoon, Betty! I’m feeling better now. A: ____62____ B: The doctor said I had broken my leg. I can’t stand up. ____63____ A: ____64____ How did it happen? B: On my way home yesterday, I stepped on a banana peel and slipped (滑倒) . A: Bad luck. B: I think everyone should take care of our city’s environment. Littering (乱扔垃) is a very bad habit. A: ____65____ I hope you’ll be better soon. Don’t worry about your lessons. We’ll help you. A. What did the doctor say? B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. You are right. D. How are you feeling? E. It sounds like a story. F. I should be in bed for a few days. G. That sounds good! 【答案】61. D 62. A 63. F 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Betty和Linda的对话，Betty询问Linda的身体状况，Linda说明自己摔断腿的情况、原因，两人还讨论了乱扔垃圾的不良习惯，最后Betty表示会帮Linda补习功课。 【61题详解】 A向Linda打招呼，B回应“Good afternoon, Betty! I’m feeling better now.”，此处应是A询问对方身体的状况。 【62题详解】 B回应身体状况后，B接着说“The doctor said I had broken my leg.”，此处应是A询问医生的诊断。 【63题详解】 B说明自己摔断腿、站不起来，此处应是补充后续的情况。 【64题详解】 A询问“How did it happen?”，此处应是A对Linda受伤表示同情。 【65题详解】 B提到乱扔垃圾是坏习惯，A回应并表示会帮Linda补习，此处应是A认同B的观点。 Ⅷ.词汇考查(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. My grandpa ________ (hug) me happily when I visited him last week. 【答案】hugged 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周我去看望爷爷时，他高兴地拥抱了我。hug意为“拥抱”，是动词。根据时间状语“last week”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。hug的过去式是hugged。 67. Look! The little dog ________ (lie) on the ground and enjoying the sun. 【答案】is lying 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！那只小狗正躺在地上享受阳光。lie意为“躺”，是动词。根据“Look!”可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。主语The little dog为第三人称单数，be动词用is，lie的现在分词为lying。故填is lying。 68. Why not consider ________ (do) it in another? Maybe you’ll succeed. 【答案】doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么不考虑用另一种方法做呢？也许你会成功。do意为“做”，是动词。consider doing sth为固定搭配，表示“考虑做某事”，后接动名词作宾语。故填doing。 69. ________ (safe) is the most important thing in our lives. 【答案】Safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：安全是我们生命中最重要的事情。根据“…is the most important thing in our lives.”可知，此处位于句首作主语，需使用名词形式。safe是形容词，意为“安全的”；其对应的名词形式是safety。位于句首首字母应大写。故填Safety。 70. I ________ (read) a book when the storm suddenly came last night. 【答案】was reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚暴风雨突然来的时候，我正在看书。当一个过去的动作（暴风雨来临）发生时，另一个过去的动作（看书）正在进行，要用“was/were+现在分词”的结构。主语是I，be动词用was，read的现在分词是reading。故填was reading。 71. Have you ever ________ (hear) of Brazil’s soccer dream team? 【答案】heard 【解析】 【详解】句意：你听说过巴西的足球梦之队吗？hear意为“听说”，是动词，根据句中的“Have you ever”可知，此处为现在完成时，结构为“have + 过去分词”，hear的过去分词为heard。 72. When you do your homework, you need to write ________ (careful). 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你做作业时，你需要认真写。根据“When you do your homework, you need to write…(careful).”可知，此处修饰动词write应用形容词careful的副词形式carefully，表示“仔细地”。故填carefully。 73. Look! Your arm is ________ (blood)! What’s the matter? 【答案】bleeding 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！你的手臂流血了！怎么了？根据“Look!”可知，动作正在进行，is后面接现在分词bleeding构成现在进行时，表示“正在流血”。故填bleeding。 74. The teacher expects us ________ (express) our ideas clearly. 【答案】to express 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师期望我们清晰地表达我们的想法。固定搭配expect sb. to do sth.意为“期望某人做某事”，故填to express。 75. The moon ________ (shine) brightly in the clear night sky last night. 【答案】shone 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚，月亮在晴朗的夜空中发出明亮的光。根据“The moon…last night”可知，句子的动作发生在过去，应当使用一般过去时。动词shine意为“照耀；发光”，其过去式形式是shone。故填shone。 Ⅸ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共 5 小题;每空 1 分,满分 10 分(每空限一词) 76. 今晚王老师值班。 Mr. Wang is ________ ________ tonight. 【答案】 ①. on ②. duty 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“值班”，应填on duty，是介词短语。故填on；duty。 77. 在地震中要远离桥梁和树木。 ________ away ________ bridges and trees in the earthquake. 【答案】 ①. Stay##Keep ②. from 【解析】 【详解】结合语境可知，这里考查动词短语：远离“keep/stay away from”。根据句法规则，此句应为祈使句。根据祈使句的特点：省略主语，动词原形开头。故句首要用动词原形，且要大写。故填Stay/Keep；from。 78. 为了进行消防演习，学生们有秩序地跑出了教室。 To conduct a fire drill, students run out of the classroom _________ _________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. order 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知缺少“有秩序地”，英文表达为in order，固定短语，故填in；order。 79. 当我们提到“梦之队”时，我们通常指那些拥有顶尖选手的队伍。 When we ________ ________ “dream teams”, we usually mean those teams with top players. 【答案】 ①. refer ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“提到”的英文表达。“提到”对应的英文短语是refer to。主语we是复数，描述普遍情况用一般现在时，因此使用动词原形。故填refer；to。 80. 我对他呼喊，警告他有危险。 I ________ ________ him and warned him of the danger. 【答案】 ①. shouted ②. to 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文提示及空格数可知，此处缺“对(某人)呼喊”，表示大声喊以便对方听见应用“shout to (sb.)”，为动词短语，再结合后半句的谓语动词warned可知，该句时态为一般过去时，应用其对应的动词过去式作前半句的谓语。故填shouted；to。 X.书面表达 (满分 15 分) 81. 同学们，大家都知道植物对我们人类、动物以及周围环境都非常重要。假如你叫李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示以“The Importance of Plants”为题从三个方面谈论一下植物的重要性，呼吁大家要爱护花草树木。 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息；4. 词数：不少于70词。 The Importance of Plants We all know, plants are very important for our humans, animals and the environment we live. Now, let me introduce the importance of plants to you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Importance of Plants We all know, plants are very important for our humans, animals and the environment we live. Now, let me introduce the importance of plants to you. In food and medicine, people can eat plants or use them as medicine. Animals eat the fruit from the trees. In shelter, when the weather is sunny and hot, you can sit in the shade under a tree. It’s nice and cool. People use wood from trees to build houses and furniture. In clothing and school things, clothing is also made from trees and plants. Books, paper, pencils and erasers all come from plants. In environment, plants help make the air clean and fresh. The plants cover the soil and can stop the wind. In a word, all of us cannot live without plants. The plants are important. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据思维导图的提示谈论植物的重要性，时态运用正确，注意无拼写和语法错误，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，引出话题； 第二步，分别从对人类、动物和环境方面介绍植物的重要性； 第三步，总结。 [亮点词汇] ①introduce sth to sb 把某物介绍给某人 ②be made from 由……制成 [高分句型] ①In shelter, when the weather is sunny and hot, you can sit in the shade under a tree. (时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $