精品解析：2026年天津市河西区九年级一模英语结课考试题

河西区2025—2026学年度九年级质量调查 英语试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第9页，第Ⅱ卷为第10页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 答卷前，请你务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，请上交“答题卡”。 祝考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2．本卷共五大题，共80分。 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，1—8每小题1分；9—16每小题1.5分，共20分） 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。听完每题材料后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，并阅读下一小题。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每题材料后，你将有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，并阅读下一小题。 4. What does Jessica like? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Dancing. 5. Who is in the school football team? A. Kevin’s cousin. B. Kevin’s friend. C. Kevin. 6. What did the girl’s sister do yesterday? A. She washed the clothes. B. She cooked the meals. C. She cleaned the windows. 7. Where are the speakers now? A. At the bus stop. B. In the classroom. C. In a shop. 8. What are the boys doing? A. They are singing. B. They are running. C. They are dancing. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题8秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出8秒钟的作答时间。 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10小题。 9. What sport is Lucy playing? A. Soccer. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 10. How often does Lucy practise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。 11. What topic is Jenny studying in science class? A. Human body. B. The earth. C. Environmental pollution. 12. When will she have a group project? A. This afternoon. B. Next week. C. Next month. 13. What will Mike do for Jenny? A. Build a model. B. Review her writing. C. Give her some coloured paper. 听下面一段独白，回答第14至第16小题。 14. What did Jia Xin do on her way home from school? A. She picked up litter. B. She told stories to an elderly woman. C. She helped an elderly woman carry her bags. 15. What school club is Jia Xin in? A. The volunteer club. B. The sports club. C. The art club. 16. What activities does Jia Xin often do? A. Playing music and singing. B. Going skiing and surfing. C. Cleaning the park and visiting the elderly. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I volunteered as ________ guide in Tianjin Museum last weekend. A. an B. the C. a D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末我在天津博物馆自愿当了一名导游。 an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词表特指；a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。此处表示泛指“一名导游”，guide是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 2. Every time I am in trouble, I always say to ________, “Come on, I can do it.” A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：每次我遇到麻烦时，我总是对自己说：“加油，我能行。” me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据主语“I”可知，动作的发出者和承受者是同一个人，表示“对我自己说”，应用I的反身代词myself。 3. —Do you like sports? —Sure. I am good ________ table tennis. A. of B. at C. to D. from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢运动吗？——当然。我擅长乒乓球。 of……的；at在；to到；from来自。根据固定搭配be good at意为“擅长”，符合语境。 4. —It’s raining outside, and you should take an umbrella. —OK. It’s a useful ________. A. tradition B. invention C. suggestion D. communication 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——外面正在下雨，你应该带把伞。——好的。这是一个有用的建议。 tradition传统；invention发明；suggestion建议；communication交流。根据上文“you should take an umbrella”可知，这是对方提出的一个改进做法或观点，属于“建议”范畴，用suggestion符合语境。 5. The National Library of China is ________ public library in Asia. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国国家图书馆是亚洲最大的公共图书馆。 考查最高级。large大的，原级；larger更大的，比较级；largest最大的，最高级；the largest最大的，最高级。根据“in Asia”可知，此处含比较范围，在亚洲境内的图书馆，三者以上的比较用最高级，形容词最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。 6. —Dad, how about planting some trees in our garden? —Good idea! Trees can ________ the water from washing the earth away. A. accept B. stop C. discover D. choose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，在我们的花园里种些树怎么样？——好主意！树木可以阻止水流把泥土冲走。 accept接受；stop停止，阻止；discover发现；choose选择。根据“planting some trees”及常识可知，树木能保持水土，即阻止水流冲走泥土，固定搭配stop...from...意为“阻止……做某事”。 7. I’m worried about my friend because I haven’t heard from him ________. A. probably B. suddenly C. recently D. properly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很担心我的朋友，因为我最近没有收到他的来信。 probably可能地；suddenly突然地；recently最近；properly恰当地。根据“I’m worried about my friend”可知，我很担心朋友，可以推断最近没有收到朋友的来信。应填recently。 8. —________ is the sports center closed today? —Here’s a notice. Let’s have a look. A. Why B. How C. Whether D. What 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——体育中心今天为什么关闭？——这里有个通知。我们来看看。 Why为什么；How怎样；Whether是否；What什么。根据答语“Here's a notice. Let's have a look.”可知，对方建议看通知以了解情况，推断问句是在询问关闭的原因，应用Why提问。 9. —I am busy preparing for tests these days, and I have to ________ the chance to go to the concert. —What a pity! But we can go together next time. A. set up B. give up C. cheer up D. put up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这几天我忙着准备考试，不得不放弃去听音乐会的机会。——真遗憾！但我们可以下次一起去。 set up建立；give up放弃；cheer up使振作；put up张贴；搭建。根据“I am busy preparing for tests these days”可知，因为忙于备考，所以不得不“放弃”去音乐会的机会，give up符合语境。 10. —________ I have your family name? —Of course. It’s Smith. A. May B. Must C. Need D. Should 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以知道你的姓氏吗？——当然可以。是史密斯。 May可以；Must必须；Need需要；Should应该。根据答语“Of course.”可知，此处是在礼貌地请求许可，询问是否可以知道对方的姓氏，表示请求许可用May。 11. —What’s your plan for the weekend, Helen? —I ________my grandparents. A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. am going to visit 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你周末有什么计划，海伦？——我要去拜访我的祖父母。 考查动词时态。根据“What’s your plan for the weekend, Helen?”可知，此处是询问周末计划，需用一般将来时。故选D。 12. —Many DIY cards ________ to mothers on Mother’s Day every year. —How creative! A. is sending B. are sending C. is sent D. are sent 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——每年母亲节都会给妈妈们寄很多DIY卡片。——多么有创意！ 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“Many DIY cards”和谓语“send”之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。 13. This time I don’t know if I ________ the exam. If I ________ the exam, I’ll have a great vacation. A. pass; pass B. will pass; pass C. pass; will pass D. will pass; will pass 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这次我不知道我是否能通过考试。如果我通过考试，我将有一个愉快的假期。 pass通过，一般现在时；will pass将通过，一般将来时。第一句中if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，根据语境表示对将来的预测，从句用一般将来时；第二句中if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。应填will pass; pass。 14. — Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? — Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum. A. where we are going B. where we went C. where are we going D. where did we go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达，你知道这学期我们学校旅行要去哪里吗？——是的。我们要去首都博物馆。 考查宾语从句。根据“do you know...for the school trip this term”可知，空处填入的是宾语从句，用陈述句序，因此排除选项C和D（均为疑问语序）；结合回答“We are going to the Capital Museum.”可知，此时宾语从句用一般将来时，排除选项B（为一般过去时）。故选A。 15. —Miss Li, I’m sorry I didn’t prepare well for the English speech yesterday. —________. Hope for your better performance next time. A. That’s right B. Never mind C. Good luck D. Well done 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李老师，很抱歉我昨天没有为英语演讲做好准备。——没关系。希望你下次表现更好。 That’s right没错，就是这样；Never mind不要紧；Good luck祝你好运；Well done做得好。根据“I’m sorry”可知，学生在道歉，结合后一句“Hope for your better performance next time.”可知，老师表示谅解，Never mind符合语境。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There is a special jug (罐) on our kitchen table. I put some small pieces of paper and a pen next to the jug. Anyone in my family is free to write down something ____16____ that has happened recently. With pieces of paper in it, the jug is called “Good Things Jug”. Many good things happen in a year. At the end of the year, we get together to ____17____ the jug. We take turns to read the “Good Things” aloud. Some of the things are interesting, some are serious, and some just give us ____18____. Over the past twelve months, there have been many difficult things in our family. Noticing the “Good Things” has helped us ____19____ the hard time. Here are a few things from the “Good Things Jug”: “Jim and I went camping with our parents. There we taught my pet cat ____20____ to clap (拍) with his feet.” “With my parents’ care, I was well again ____21____ a serious illness. I’m so ____22____ to my parents for their love. It’s the best thing on earth!” “Dad got a better job today!” Our “Good Things Jug” is full of love, hope and happiness. The little messages remind (提醒) us that we can always ____23____ good things to come, even during difficult times. Therefore (因此), I ____24____ you to create your “Good Things Jug” today. I am sure it will ____25____ a big difference in your future life. 16. A. good B. bad C. old D. boring 17. A. carry B. empty C. clean D. waste 18. A. trouble B. care C. hope D. money 19. A. tell about B. take away C. think of D. get through 20. A. what B. when C. why D. how 21. A. when B. after C. before D. as 22. A. powerful B. careful C. thankful D. hopeful 23. A. wish B. depend C. celebrate D. expect 24. A. encourage B. hope C. mention D. doubt 25. A. take B. call C. make D. find 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者家中的“好事罐”，家人随时记录近期发生的好事，年终一起分享，帮助大家度过困难时光，并鼓励读者也创建自己的“好事罐”。 【16题详解】 句意：我家任何人都可以自由地写下最近发生的好事。 根据下文罐子被称为“Good Things Jug”，以及文中所举的例子都是积极的事情，可知记录的是好事，应选用good表示“好的”。bad“坏的”、old“旧的”、boring“无聊的”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：年底时，我们聚在一起清空罐子。 根据下文“We take turns to read the ‘Good Things’ aloud.”，可知需要把纸条从罐子里拿出来阅读，应选用empty表示“清空”。carry“搬运”、clean“清理”、waste“浪费”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：有些事很有趣，有些事很严肃，有些事只是给我们希望。 根据全文主旨，“好事罐”在困难时期给家人带来积极的力量，应选用hope表示“希望”。trouble“麻烦”、care“关心”、money“金钱”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：留意“好事”帮助我们度过了艰难时期。 根据语境，家庭经历了困难，但“好事”帮助他们熬过去，应选用get through表示“经历、度过”。tell about“讲述”、take away“带走”、think of“想到”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：“我和吉姆与父母一起去露营。在那里我们教我的宠物猫如何用脚鼓掌。” “疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，表示方式，应用how表示“如何”。what“什么”、when“何时”、why“为什么”均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：“在父母的照顾下，我在一场重病之后康复了。我非常感谢父母的爱。这是世界上最好的事情！” 根据逻辑，康复发生在重病之后，应用after表示“在……之后”。when“当……时”、before“在……之前”、as“随着”均不符合逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：“在父母的照顾下，我在一场重病之后康复了。我非常感谢父母的爱。这是世界上最好的事情！” be thankful to sb是固定搭配，表示“感激某人”，应选用thankful。powerful“强大的”、careful“小心的”、hopeful“有希望的”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：这些小纸条提醒我们，即使在困难时期，我们也总能期待好事的到来。 根据语境，好事罐让人对未来抱有积极期待，应选用expect表示“期待”。wish“希望”后常接虚拟语气，depend“依赖”、celebrate“庆祝”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：因此，我鼓励你今天也创建一个你的“好事罐”。 作者在文章结尾向读者提出建议，应用encourage表示“鼓励”。hope“希望”后不能直接接sb to do，mention“提到”、doubt“怀疑”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我相信它会在你未来的生活中带来巨大的改变。 make a difference是固定搭配，表示“带来改变”，应选用make。take“带走”、call“打电话”、find“找到”均不能构成此搭配。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Li Ying comes from a small village in Jiangxi Province. She is the best women’s soccer player in her university. When she was little, she was very good at sports. She loved to compete against boys who were fast and strong. This made her a better player. When Li Ying was 9 years old, she started playing soccer. Her PE teacher thought she was so good that he introduced her to the school soccer team. A year later, she was made the leader of the team because she played the best. She started to push herself more and practiced as much as possible. Li Ying didn’t miss any soccer match and went to the sports field every day. Although she was tired, she worked hard for what she really wanted. Li Ying believed that practice makes perfect. So she kept doing the same move until she got it right. Li Ying was the “Best Player of School” for three years because of her amazing skills. At the age of 18, Li Ying competed in her last season before graduation (毕业). She trained even harder, and their team won many matches. At last, their team played against Red Star Team. Li Ying’s team was not playing very well at the start, but they didn’t give up. They worked well as a team and kept fighting till the last minute. Finally, Li Ying led her team to win the game. Now Li Ying volunteers to teach young girls soccer in her village every summer holiday. She wants them to love sports. She often says, “Everything is possible. Just go for it!” Thanks to Li Ying, more and more young girls fall in love with soccer and sports. 26. When did Li Ying start playing soccer? A. When she was 8 years old. B. When she was 9 years old. C. When she was 10 years old. D. When she was 11 years old. 27. Why was Li Ying made the leader of the team? A. Because she played the best. B. Because she was the tallest. C. Because she was the kindest. D. Because she was the oldest. 28. How long was Li Ying the “Best Player of School”? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. D. For four years. 29. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Li Ying loved sports. B. Li Ying taught in her village. C. Li Ying’s team won many matches. D. Li Ying’s experience in playing soccer and her influence on young girls. 30. What can we learn from Li Ying? A. We should love sports. B. We should practise every day. C. We should be the leader of a team. D. We should keep fighting and never give up to achieve our dreams. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Li Ying热爱足球、刻苦训练并带领团队获胜的经历，以及她如今回乡教女孩踢球并鼓励年轻人追逐梦想的故事。 【26题详解】 第二段明确提到“When Li Ying was 9 years old, she started playing soccer.”，直接说明Li Ying在 9 岁开始踢足球。 【27题详解】 第二段指出“A year later, she was made the leader of the team because she played the best.”，说明她成为队长是因为踢得最好。 【28题详解】 第三段提到“Li Ying was the ‘Best Player of School’ for three years because of her amazing skills.”，直接说明她连续三年被评为 “最佳校队球员”。 【29题详解】 全文围绕Li Ying的足球成长经历、比赛胜利展开，最后讲述了她回乡教女孩踢球、鼓励大家热爱运动的事迹，因此文章主旨是她的足球经历及对年轻女孩的影响。 【30题详解】 第四段提到“Li Ying’s team was not playing very well at the start, but they didn’t give up. They worked well as a team and kept fighting till the last minute.”，说明她们开局不顺但坚持战斗直到最后一刻获胜，以及Li Ying永不放弃的精神可知，我们要为梦想坚持奋斗、永不言弃。 B Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman (快递员) in Tianjin, was honored (给……荣誉) as a National Model Worker (全国劳动模范) in 2025. After receiving the honor, Wan said, “I feel very excited and proud.” Born in the countryside in Handan, Hebei, Wan went to Tianjin in 2018 and became a deliveryman. “There’s no easy way to success. Every package (包裹) means responsibility (责任) and trust, so it’s necessary to send it in time” he said. “I thought about stopping, but finally got through all the difficulties.” Wan is responsible for a large community. He sends about 500 packages a day, but it can increase to even 1,000 daily during online shopping festivals. He usually starts work around 6 am and finishes work around 8 pm—that can last to midnight during busy seasons. In the past seven years, he has sent over 720,000 packages without any mistakes. When facing terrible weather and possible delays (延迟), he will call customers right away to explain. Wan is a warm-hearted person who shows special care for older or disabled (残疾的) people. He always helps them buy medicine and take away their rubbish during deliveries. Since April 2022, he has volunteered to check and report safety risks in his community. “I’m satisfied that we deliverymen get more social respect now,” Wan said. “I’ll keep working hard and encourage more people around me to help others.” 31. What does Wan Haibo do during busy seasons? A. He may work until midnight. B. He finishes work around 6 pm. C. He only works in the morning. D. He doesn’t work on weekends. 32. What does Wan Haibo do when facing terrible weather and possible delays? A. He sends the packages later. B. He calls customers right away to explain. C. He doesn’t deliver the packages. D. He asks someone else to deliver the packages. 33. What can we know from the passage about Wan Haibo? A. He doesn’t like his job as a deliveryman. B. He has never faced any difficulties in his work. C. He is a responsible and hard-working person. D. He only helps older or disabled people during festivals. 34. What can we learn from Wan Haibo’s words in the last paragraph? A. Deliverymen are not respected enough in society. B. He will stop working hard after getting the honor. C. He hopes more people around him will be helpful. D. He is not satisfied with the current social respect for deliverymen. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to be a successful deliveryman. B. The daily life of a deliveryman in Tianjin. C. The importance of deliverymen in society. D. Wan Haibo’s experience as a deliveryman and his kind acts. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了天津快递员万海波的工作经历、敬业事迹与暖心善举，展现了他认真负责、乐于助人的优秀品质。 【31题详解】 第三段明确提到“He usually starts work around 6 am and finishes work around 8 pm—that can last to midnight during busy seasons.”，直接说明在旺季他会工作到午夜。 【32题详解】 第四段指出“When facing terrible weather and possible delays, he will call customers right away to explain.”，说明遇到恶劣天气和可能延误时，他会立刻打电话向顾客解释。 【33题详解】 通读全文可知，万海波派送包裹零失误、工作时间长且热心帮助他人，由此可推知他是一个有责任心、勤奋努力的人。 【34题详解】 最后一段提到“I’ll keep working hard and encourage more people around me to help others.”，说明他希望身边更多人能乐于助人。 【35题详解】 全文围绕万海波的快递员工作经历、日常工作状态以及热心助人的行为展开，因此文章主旨是介绍万海波作为快递员的经历和善举。 C Dear editor (编辑), Fashion (时尚) is the second most polluting industry. People just keep on buying new clothes and throwing them away or giving them away to charity (慈善) shops after they are worn only a few times. I don’t think people know how much clothing pollution is destroying our planet. I know I can’t request (要求) people to think in the same way as I do, but it is important for people to know the fact. I decide to write the letter because I hope more people around my age will read it and together we can make an effort. Sadly, the beaches of an African country — Ghana, are badly polluted now. The beaches are covered with clothing waste. Every week, millions of clothes from all over the world are sent to secondhand clothing markets. But about 40% of them leave the markets as waste. However, the city is near the sea, so there’s not enough space for landfills (垃圾填埋场). This is why a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach. The Citarum River in Indonesia provides water for millions of people. Lots of people use it for almost everything, including drinking water, as it is the only water they can use. However, there are many clothing factories pouring (倾倒) their waste into it. This greatly does harm to the people who depend on the river. As well as this, the water in the Aral Sea was used to grow cotton (棉花) for years. Now the sea has almost disappeared. It takes 2,700 liters (升) water to grow enough cotton to make one T-shirt. To satisfy our hope for more new clothes, we are polluting their water and people are getting sick. This is not right. Without your help, my voice can’t be heard. Please bring it to more people’s attention. Jenny 36. Why does Jenny write the letter? A. To ask people to stop buying clothes. B. To tell people she doesn’t like fashion. C. To show she knows more about pollution than others. D. To encourage more people of her age to take action against clothing pollution. 37. What happens to the beaches of Ghana? A. They are full of tourists. B. They are polluted by oil. C. They are covered with clothing waste. D. They are used for building factories. 38. How much water is needed to grow enough cotton to make one T-shirt? A. 270 liters. B. 2,700 liters. C. 27,000 liters. D. 270,000 liters. 39. What can we learn from the passage? A. All the clothing waste in Ghana is sent to landfills. B. The Citarum River provides water for a few people. C. Growing cotton for clothes doesn’t need much water. D. Clothing pollution has a bad influence on people’s lives. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce different kinds of pollution. B. To describe the situation of some polluted places. C. To talk about the pollution caused by the fashion industry. D. To show the importance of protecting the environment. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了时尚产业对环境的严重污染。作者Jenny写信呼吁大家关注服装浪费问题，并举例说明：加纳的海滩被废弃衣物覆盖，印尼的西塔鲁姆河被服装厂废水污染，而咸海因长期种植棉花而几乎干涸。她希望更多人，尤其是同龄人，能了解这些事实并共同做出改变。 【36题详解】 根据原文第二段“I decide to write the letter because I hope more people around my age will read it and together we can make an effort.”，Jenny明确说写信是鼓励同龄的更多人读到这封信，一起努力应对服装污染。 【37题详解】 原文第三段“The beaches are covered with clothing waste.”直接提到加纳的海滩覆盖着服装垃圾。 【38题详解】 原文最后一段“It takes 2,700 liters water to grow enough cotton to make one T-shirt.”明确说明，做一件T恤需要的棉花要消耗2700升水。 【39题详解】 文中多处说明服装污染造成水污染、人们生病，确实对人类生活有恶劣影响。 【40题详解】 文章开篇点明时尚产业是全球第二大污染产业，之后通过多个例子说明服装业造成的污染，呼吁关注，核心是讨论时尚产业带来的污染，对应C选项。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整 (选项中有两项是多余的)。 Ann: Hello, Ted. How did you feel about the dinner last night? Ted: ____41____ The food was good, but there wasn’t much communication among us. Ann: Yeah. Everyone was busy with their phones. ____42____ Ted: Me too. People were closer in the past. Ann: Exactly. ____43____ Ted: Well, how about organizing a camp? Ann: Good idea. Maybe we can make it into a “NINP” camp. Ted: NINP? ____44____ Ann: No Internet No Phones. Ted: ____45____ So the camp must be cut off from the outside world. Ann: Right. Then we can have a great time chatting and playing outdoor games. A. Oh, I see. B. I didn’t quite enjoy it. C. What does that mean? D. Were you using the phone? E. Let’s do something different next time. F. I miss the days without mobile phones. G. Did you take any other photos of the food? 【答案】41. B 42. F 43. E 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ann和Ted讨论昨晚聚餐的感受，两人都觉得大家只顾玩手机、缺乏交流，怀念没有手机的日子，并提议下次组织一个“无网无手机”的露营活动。 【41题详解】 下文Ted说“食物不错，但我们之间没太多交流”，故此处Ted应先表达整体感受。选项B“I didn’t quite enjoy it.”说明不太喜欢这次聚餐，符合语境。 【42题详解】 上文Ann说每个人都忙着玩手机，下文Ted说“过去人们关系更近”，故此处Ann应表达自己怀念没有手机的日子。选项F“I miss the days without mobile phones.”说明怀念没有手机的日子，符合语境。 【43题详解】 上文两人都怀念过去，下文Ted建议组织露营，故此处Ann应提议下次做些不一样的事。选项E“Let’s do something different next time.”建议下次做点不一样的事，符合语境。 【44题详解】 上文Ted问NINP是什么意思，下文Ann解释是No Internet No Phones，故此处Ted应询问含义。选项C“What does that mean?”询问意思，符合语境。 【45题详解】 上文Ann解释NINP的意思，下文Ted说“所以营地必须与外界隔绝”，故此处Ted应表示明白了。选项A“Oh, I see.”表示明白了，符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 记住交试卷之前先检查一遍。 Remember to check your exam paper before you ________ it ________. 【答案】 ①. hand ②. in 【解析】 【详解】原句中“交”表示提交试卷，在英文中固定短语hand in意为“上交”。before引导时间状语从句，描述一般情况用一般现在时，主语you后接动词原形。 47. 当地政府5年前就关闭了那家工厂。 The local government ________ ________ that factory five years ago. 【答案】 ①. closed ②. down 【解析】 【详解】原句中“关闭”表示使停止运行，在英文中固定短语close down意为“关闭、停业”。描述过去的事情用一般过去时，close的过去式是closed。 48. 新年前夜，我们一直倒计时到午夜。 On New Year’s Eve, we were ________ ________ the time till midnight. 【答案】 ①. counting ②. down 【解析】 【详解】原句中“倒计时”是关键词。count down表示“倒计时”。were后接现在分词counting构成过去进行时。 49. 你是在大组或小组里工作取决于你的个人选择。 Whether you work in large or small groups ________ ________ your personal choice. 【答案】 ①. depends ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“取决于”是关键词，表示“取决于”用depend on，主语为“Whether you work in large or small groups”这个主语从句，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数depends。 50. 白求恩来到中国帮助中国人民，并为中国人民而牺牲。 Bethune came to China to help the Chinese people and ________ ________ them. 【答案】 ①. died ②. for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“为……而牺牲”是关键词，在英文中固定短语die for意为“为……而死”。描述过去的事情用一般过去时，die的过去式是died。 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 When people do not get enough food, they cannot grow strong or healthy. We should include plenty of vegetables and other plant-based foods in our diets. They provide necessary nutrients (营养) for our health. Scientists are working hard to make sure that everyone can have enough food to eat. They are thinking of all kinds of new ways to grow plants. For example, they create plants that can survive in difficult conditions, and use technology to grow fresh food in places like deserts. It’s quite challenging for plants to live in deserts because they are very hot, have very little water, and have poor-quality soil. Sometimes there is even salt in the soil, which makes it hard for most plants to survive. However, over time, plants have worked out clever ways to deal with the challenges of living in the desert. Desert plants have small, narrow leaves or wax layers (蜡层) on their leaves to protect themselves from the sun. They also have deep roots (根) that go far into the ground for water. Some plants can take in salt and store it in their cells (细胞). 51. When people do not get enough food, they cannot ________. 52. Scientists are working hard to ________ that everyone can have enough food to eat. 53. Scientists create plants that can survive in difficult conditions, and ________ to grow fresh food in places like deserts. 54. Sometimes there is even ________ in the soil, which makes it hard for most plants to survive. 55. Desert plants have small, narrow leaves or wax layers on their leaves to ________. 【答案】51. grow strong or healthy 52. make sure 53. use technology 54. salt 55. protect themselves from the sun 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了食物不足对健康的影响，科学家为确保人人有足够食物而努力研究新技术，并描述了沙漠植物适应恶劣环境的生存策略。 【51题详解】 第一段指出：“When people do not get enough food, they cannot grow strong or healthy.”，直接表明人们得不到足够食物就无法长得强壮或健康，所以此处填grow strong or healthy。 【52题详解】 第二段指出：“Scientists are working hard to make sure that everyone can have enough food to eat.”，直接表明科学家努力工作是为了确保每个人都有足够食物吃，所以此处填make sure。 【53题详解】 第二段指出：“they create plants that can survive in difficult conditions, and use technology to grow fresh food in places like deserts.”，直接表明科学家运用技术在沙漠等地种植新鲜食物，所以此处填use technology。 【54题详解】 第三段指出：“Sometimes there is even salt in the soil, which makes it hard for most plants to survive.”，直接表明土壤里有时甚至有盐，所以此处填salt。 【55题详解】 第四段指出：“Desert plants have small, narrow leaves or wax layers on their leaves to protect themselves from the sun.”，直接表明这些结构是为了保护自己免受太阳照射，所以此处填protect themselves from the sun。 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Many people post things online. Online sharing is a part of our daily life now. Different kinds of apps and websites make communication e____56____ than before. We can share what has happened recently with others. We can also give personal opinions on what we see. The Internet c____57____ us with friends, family, and even people in other countries. Sometimes, when we win a prize in a singing c____58____ or do well in a test, we may share the happy news. At times, when we take photos of beautiful views, we might also post them to s____59____. However, not everything shared online is k____60____. Some can be unfriendly. Those unkind words may have unpleasant i____61____. Maybe people post things without thinking. They just want to play a joke and make others laugh. But these are not good reasons. Good shares can make the online world warm and friendly, while bad ones can bring t____62____ to others. So when we want to share something on the Internet, we should ask ourselves w____63____ the things we post are proper or not. Think twice b____64____ sharing. We should be responsible for what we share online. Never make up o____65____ spread anything that is not true. In short, always respect others’ feelings. If we can’t do that, maybe we’re not ready to share online yet. 【答案】56. easier##asier 57. connects##onnects 58. competition##ompetition 59. share##hare 60. kind##ind 61. influences##influence##nfluences##nfluence 62. trouble##rouble 63. whether##hether 64. before##efore 65. or##r 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了网络分享的利弊及应负的责任。 【56题详解】 句意：不同类型的应用程序和网站使沟通比以前更容易。“make communication…than before”中，“than”提示空处应填形容词的比较级，表示沟通变得更便利，首字母e提示easier“更容易的”符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：互联网将我们与朋友、家人甚至其他国家的人联系起来。“The Internet…us with friends”表示互联网将我们与朋友、家人甚至其他国家的人联系起来，“connect … with”为固定搭配，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，connects“连接”符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：有时，当我们在歌唱比赛中获奖或考试考得好时，我们可能会分享这个好消息。“a singing…”指歌唱比赛，应用单数名词，首字母c提示competition“比赛”符合语境。 【59题详解】 句意：有时，当我们拍摄美丽风景的照片时，我们也可以把它们发布分享。“post them to…”表示把它们发布分享，空处用动词原形与to构成动词不定式，share意为“分享”，符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：然而，并非所有在网上分享的东西都是友善的。下文“Some can be unfriendly”提示对比，此处首字母k提示kind“友善的”符合语境。 【61题详解】 句意：那些不友善的言语可能会带来令人不愉快的影响。“unpleasant …”指不良影响，应用名词作宾语，influence作“影响”时既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，首字母i提示influence或influences (复数形式表示泛指) 均符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：好的分享能让网络世界温暖友好，而不好的分享会给他人带来麻烦。“bring…to others”表示不好的分享会给他人带来麻烦，首字母t提示trouble“麻烦”符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：所以当我们想在网上分享某些东西时，我们应该问自己分享的内容是否恰当。“…or not”提示此处是固定搭配whether … or not。 【64题详解】 句意：分享之前要三思。“…sharing”表示分享之前要三思，“think twice before sharing”为常见搭配，首字母b提示before“在……之前”符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：切勿编造或传播任何不真实的内容。“make up…spread”中，空处表示选择关系，首字母o提示or“或者”符合语境。 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66. 假设你是学校的学生会主席，请你根据以下内容提示，为校报英语专栏写一篇短文，汇报本校同学在今年3月5日“中国青年志愿者服务日”为社区提供的一次服务老人的集体活动。介绍当天的活动情况，号召同学们积极参加公益活动并谈谈你对活动的看法。 内容包括： 1. 3月5日上午，志愿者在学校门口集合，步行前往社区为老人服务。 2. 活动分小组完成：为老人打扫房间卫生；为老人读新闻，教用智能手机；和他们聊天，做游戏；提醒老人出门注意保暖和安全；社区老人表示感谢； 3. 你认为活动的意义并号召更多同学参加这样的活动。 要求：1. 词数80—100个；2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数；3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：中国青年志愿者服务日：Chinese Youth Volunteers’ Service Day 智能手机：smartphone 提醒：remind On March 5th, the “Chinese Youth Volunteers’ Service Day”, our school organized a volunteer activity to serve the elderly in the community. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： On March 5th, the “Chinese Youth Volunteers’ Service Day”, our school organized a volunteer activity to serve the elderly in the community. In the morning, volunteers gathered at the school gate and walked to the community. We worked in groups: cleaning rooms, reading news, teaching the elderly how to use smartphones, chatting and playing games with the elderly. We also reminded them to keep warm and safe outdoors. The elderly were very happy and expressed their thanks to us warmly. I think such activities are meaningful because they not only help others but also make us more responsible. I hope more students can join us in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（活动报道），以一般过去时为主，结尾用一般现在时发表看法 明确要点：① 3 月 5 日上午校门口集合步行去社区；② 分组为老人服务的具体内容；③ 活动意义并号召更多同学参加 确定人称：第一人称（we / I） 注意事项：词数 80—100 词，开头已给出，要点齐全，行文连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：使用题目所给开头，点明活动时间与主题 第二段：详细叙述集合地点、前往方式及分组为老人服务的具体内容 第三段：表达对活动的看法，说明意义并发出号召 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动背景 时间：On March 5th 地点：in the community 活动：organized a volunteer activity to serve the elderly 要点二：活动过程 集合与出发：gathered at the school gate and walked to the community 分组活动：cleaning rooms, reading news, teaching the elderly how to use smartphones, chatting and playing games with the elderly 老人反馈：very happy/expressed their thanks to us warmly 要点三：意义与号召 活动意义：meaningful；not only help others but also make us more responsible 号召参与：hope more students can join us in the future 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河西区2025—2026学年度九年级质量调查 英语试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第9页，第Ⅱ卷为第10页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 答卷前，请你务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，请上交“答题卡”。 祝考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2．本卷共五大题，共80分。 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，1—8每小题1分；9—16每小题1.5分，共20分） 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。听完每题材料后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，并阅读下一小题。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每题材料后，你将有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，并阅读下一小题。 4. What does Jessica like? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Dancing. 5. Who is in the school football team? A. Kevin’s cousin. B. Kevin’s friend. C. Kevin. 6. What did the girl’s sister do yesterday? A. She washed the clothes. B. She cooked the meals. C. She cleaned the windows. 7. Where are the speakers now? A. At the bus stop. B. In the classroom. C. In a shop. 8. What are the boys doing? A. They are singing. B. They are running. C. They are dancing. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题8秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出8秒钟的作答时间。 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10小题。 9. What sport is Lucy playing? A. Soccer. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 10. How often does Lucy practise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。 11. What topic is Jenny studying in science class? A. Human body. B. The earth. C. Environmental pollution. 12. When will she have a group project? A. This afternoon. B. Next week. C. Next month. 13. What will Mike do for Jenny? A. Build a model. B. Review her writing. C. Give her some coloured paper. 听下面一段独白，回答第14至第16小题。 14. What did Jia Xin do on her way home from school? A. She picked up litter. B. She told stories to an elderly woman. C. She helped an elderly woman carry her bags. 15. What school club is Jia Xin in? A. The volunteer club. B. The sports club. C. The art club. 16. What activities does Jia Xin often do? A. Playing music and singing. B. Going skiing and surfing. C. Cleaning the park and visiting the elderly. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I volunteered as ________ guide in Tianjin Museum last weekend. A. an B. the C. a D. / 2. Every time I am in trouble, I always say to ________, “Come on, I can do it.” A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 3. —Do you like sports? —Sure. I am good ________ table tennis. A. of B. at C. to D. from 4. —It’s raining outside, and you should take an umbrella. —OK. It’s a useful ________. A. tradition B. invention C. suggestion D. communication 5. The National Library of China is ________ public library in Asia. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 6. —Dad, how about planting some trees in our garden? —Good idea! Trees can ________ the water from washing the earth away. A. accept B. stop C. discover D. choose 7. I’m worried about my friend because I haven’t heard from him ________. A. probably B. suddenly C. recently D. properly 8. —________ is the sports center closed today? —Here’s a notice. Let’s have a look. A. Why B. How C. Whether D. What 9. —I am busy preparing for tests these days, and I have to ________ the chance to go to the concert. —What a pity! But we can go together next time. A. set up B. give up C. cheer up D. put up 10. —________ I have your family name? —Of course. It’s Smith. A. May B. Must C. Need D. Should 11. —What’s your plan for the weekend, Helen? —I ________my grandparents. A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. am going to visit 12. —Many DIY cards ________ to mothers on Mother’s Day every year. —How creative! A. is sending B. are sending C. is sent D. are sent 13. This time I don’t know if I ________ the exam. If I ________ the exam, I’ll have a great vacation. A. pass; pass B. will pass; pass C. pass; will pass D. will pass; will pass 14. — Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? — Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum. A. where we are going B. where we went C. where are we going D. where did we go 15. —Miss Li, I’m sorry I didn’t prepare well for the English speech yesterday. —________. Hope for your better performance next time. A. That’s right B. Never mind C. Good luck D. Well done 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There is a special jug (罐) on our kitchen table. I put some small pieces of paper and a pen next to the jug. Anyone in my family is free to write down something ____16____ that has happened recently. With pieces of paper in it, the jug is called “Good Things Jug”. Many good things happen in a year. At the end of the year, we get together to ____17____ the jug. We take turns to read the “Good Things” aloud. Some of the things are interesting, some are serious, and some just give us ____18____. Over the past twelve months, there have been many difficult things in our family. Noticing the “Good Things” has helped us ____19____ the hard time. Here are a few things from the “Good Things Jug”: “Jim and I went camping with our parents. There we taught my pet cat ____20____ to clap (拍) with his feet.” “With my parents’ care, I was well again ____21____ a serious illness. I’m so ____22____ to my parents for their love. It’s the best thing on earth!” “Dad got a better job today!” Our “Good Things Jug” is full of love, hope and happiness. The little messages remind (提醒) us that we can always ____23____ good things to come, even during difficult times. Therefore (因此), I ____24____ you to create your “Good Things Jug” today. I am sure it will ____25____ a big difference in your future life. 16. A. good B. bad C. old D. boring 17. A. carry B. empty C. clean D. waste 18. A. trouble B. care C. hope D. money 19. A. tell about B. take away C. think of D. get through 20. A. what B. when C. why D. how 21. A. when B. after C. before D. as 22. A. powerful B. careful C. thankful D. hopeful 23. A. wish B. depend C. celebrate D. expect 24. A. encourage B. hope C. mention D. doubt 25. A. take B. call C. make D. find 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Li Ying comes from a small village in Jiangxi Province. She is the best women’s soccer player in her university. When she was little, she was very good at sports. She loved to compete against boys who were fast and strong. This made her a better player. When Li Ying was 9 years old, she started playing soccer. Her PE teacher thought she was so good that he introduced her to the school soccer team. A year later, she was made the leader of the team because she played the best. She started to push herself more and practiced as much as possible. Li Ying didn’t miss any soccer match and went to the sports field every day. Although she was tired, she worked hard for what she really wanted. Li Ying believed that practice makes perfect. So she kept doing the same move until she got it right. Li Ying was the “Best Player of School” for three years because of her amazing skills. At the age of 18, Li Ying competed in her last season before graduation (毕业). She trained even harder, and their team won many matches. At last, their team played against Red Star Team. Li Ying’s team was not playing very well at the start, but they didn’t give up. They worked well as a team and kept fighting till the last minute. Finally, Li Ying led her team to win the game. Now Li Ying volunteers to teach young girls soccer in her village every summer holiday. She wants them to love sports. She often says, “Everything is possible. Just go for it!” Thanks to Li Ying, more and more young girls fall in love with soccer and sports. 26. When did Li Ying start playing soccer? A. When she was 8 years old. B. When she was 9 years old. C. When she was 10 years old. D. When she was 11 years old. 27. Why was Li Ying made the leader of the team? A. Because she played the best. B. Because she was the tallest. C. Because she was the kindest. D. Because she was the oldest. 28. How long was Li Ying the “Best Player of School”? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. D. For four years. 29. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Li Ying loved sports. B. Li Ying taught in her village. C. Li Ying’s team won many matches. D. Li Ying’s experience in playing soccer and her influence on young girls. 30. What can we learn from Li Ying? A. We should love sports. B. We should practise every day. C. We should be the leader of a team. D. We should keep fighting and never give up to achieve our dreams. B Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman (快递员) in Tianjin, was honored (给……荣誉) as a National Model Worker (全国劳动模范) in 2025. After receiving the honor, Wan said, “I feel very excited and proud.” Born in the countryside in Handan, Hebei, Wan went to Tianjin in 2018 and became a deliveryman. “There’s no easy way to success. Every package (包裹) means responsibility (责任) and trust, so it’s necessary to send it in time” he said. “I thought about stopping, but finally got through all the difficulties.” Wan is responsible for a large community. He sends about 500 packages a day, but it can increase to even 1,000 daily during online shopping festivals. He usually starts work around 6 am and finishes work around 8 pm—that can last to midnight during busy seasons. In the past seven years, he has sent over 720,000 packages without any mistakes. When facing terrible weather and possible delays (延迟), he will call customers right away to explain. Wan is a warm-hearted person who shows special care for older or disabled (残疾的) people. He always helps them buy medicine and take away their rubbish during deliveries. Since April 2022, he has volunteered to check and report safety risks in his community. “I’m satisfied that we deliverymen get more social respect now,” Wan said. “I’ll keep working hard and encourage more people around me to help others.” 31. What does Wan Haibo do during busy seasons? A. He may work until midnight. B. He finishes work around 6 pm. C. He only works in the morning. D. He doesn’t work on weekends. 32. What does Wan Haibo do when facing terrible weather and possible delays? A. He sends the packages later. B. He calls customers right away to explain. C. He doesn’t deliver the packages. D. He asks someone else to deliver the packages. 33. What can we know from the passage about Wan Haibo? A. He doesn’t like his job as a deliveryman. B. He has never faced any difficulties in his work. C. He is a responsible and hard-working person. D. He only helps older or disabled people during festivals. 34. What can we learn from Wan Haibo’s words in the last paragraph? A. Deliverymen are not respected enough in society. B. He will stop working hard after getting the honor. C. He hopes more people around him will be helpful. D. He is not satisfied with the current social respect for deliverymen. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to be a successful deliveryman. B. The daily life of a deliveryman in Tianjin. C. The importance of deliverymen in society. D. Wan Haibo’s experience as a deliveryman and his kind acts. C Dear editor (编辑), Fashion (时尚) is the second most polluting industry. People just keep on buying new clothes and throwing them away or giving them away to charity (慈善) shops after they are worn only a few times. I don’t think people know how much clothing pollution is destroying our planet. I know I can’t request (要求) people to think in the same way as I do, but it is important for people to know the fact. I decide to write the letter because I hope more people around my age will read it and together we can make an effort. Sadly, the beaches of an African country — Ghana, are badly polluted now. The beaches are covered with clothing waste. Every week, millions of clothes from all over the world are sent to secondhand clothing markets. But about 40% of them leave the markets as waste. However, the city is near the sea, so there’s not enough space for landfills (垃圾填埋场). This is why a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach. The Citarum River in Indonesia provides water for millions of people. Lots of people use it for almost everything, including drinking water, as it is the only water they can use. However, there are many clothing factories pouring (倾倒) their waste into it. This greatly does harm to the people who depend on the river. As well as this, the water in the Aral Sea was used to grow cotton (棉花) for years. Now the sea has almost disappeared. It takes 2,700 liters (升) water to grow enough cotton to make one T-shirt. To satisfy our hope for more new clothes, we are polluting their water and people are getting sick. This is not right. Without your help, my voice can’t be heard. Please bring it to more people’s attention. Jenny 36. Why does Jenny write the letter? A. To ask people to stop buying clothes. B. To tell people she doesn’t like fashion. C. To show she knows more about pollution than others. D. To encourage more people of her age to take action against clothing pollution. 37. What happens to the beaches of Ghana? A. They are full of tourists. B. They are polluted by oil. C. They are covered with clothing waste. D. They are used for building factories. 38. How much water is needed to grow enough cotton to make one T-shirt? A. 270 liters. B. 2,700 liters. C. 27,000 liters. D. 270,000 liters. 39. What can we learn from the passage? A. All the clothing waste in Ghana is sent to landfills. B. The Citarum River provides water for a few people. C. Growing cotton for clothes doesn’t need much water. D. Clothing pollution has a bad influence on people’s lives. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce different kinds of pollution. B. To describe the situation of some polluted places. C. To talk about the pollution caused by the fashion industry. D. To show the importance of protecting the environment. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整 (选项中有两项是多余的)。 Ann: Hello, Ted. How did you feel about the dinner last night? Ted: ____41____ The food was good, but there wasn’t much communication among us. Ann: Yeah. Everyone was busy with their phones. ____42____ Ted: Me too. People were closer in the past. Ann: Exactly. ____43____ Ted: Well, how about organizing a camp? Ann: Good idea. Maybe we can make it into a “NINP” camp. Ted: NINP? ____44____ Ann: No Internet No Phones. Ted: ____45____ So the camp must be cut off from the outside world. Ann: Right. Then we can have a great time chatting and playing outdoor games. A. Oh, I see. B. I didn’t quite enjoy it. C. What does that mean? D. Were you using the phone? E. Let’s do something different next time. F. I miss the days without mobile phones. G. Did you take any other photos of the food? 第Ⅱ卷 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 记住交试卷之前先检查一遍。 Remember to check your exam paper before you ________ it ________. 47. 当地政府5年前就关闭了那家工厂。 The local government ________ ________ that factory five years ago. 48. 新年前夜，我们一直倒计时到午夜。 On New Year’s Eve, we were ________ ________ the time till midnight. 49. 你是在大组或小组里工作取决于你的个人选择。 Whether you work in large or small groups ________ ________ your personal choice. 50. 白求恩来到中国帮助中国人民，并为中国人民而牺牲。 Bethune came to China to help the Chinese people and ________ ________ them. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 When people do not get enough food, they cannot grow strong or healthy. We should include plenty of vegetables and other plant-based foods in our diets. They provide necessary nutrients (营养) for our health. Scientists are working hard to make sure that everyone can have enough food to eat. They are thinking of all kinds of new ways to grow plants. For example, they create plants that can survive in difficult conditions, and use technology to grow fresh food in places like deserts. It’s quite challenging for plants to live in deserts because they are very hot, have very little water, and have poor-quality soil. Sometimes there is even salt in the soil, which makes it hard for most plants to survive. However, over time, plants have worked out clever ways to deal with the challenges of living in the desert. Desert plants have small, narrow leaves or wax layers (蜡层) on their leaves to protect themselves from the sun. They also have deep roots (根) that go far into the ground for water. Some plants can take in salt and store it in their cells (细胞). 51. When people do not get enough food, they cannot ________. 52. Scientists are working hard to ________ that everyone can have enough food to eat. 53. Scientists create plants that can survive in difficult conditions, and ________ to grow fresh food in places like deserts. 54. Sometimes there is even ________ in the soil, which makes it hard for most plants to survive. 55. Desert plants have small, narrow leaves or wax layers on their leaves to ________. 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Many people post things online. Online sharing is a part of our daily life now. Different kinds of apps and websites make communication e____56____ than before. We can share what has happened recently with others. We can also give personal opinions on what we see. The Internet c____57____ us with friends, family, and even people in other countries. Sometimes, when we win a prize in a singing c____58____ or do well in a test, we may share the happy news. At times, when we take photos of beautiful views, we might also post them to s____59____. However, not everything shared online is k____60____. Some can be unfriendly. Those unkind words may have unpleasant i____61____. Maybe people post things without thinking. They just want to play a joke and make others laugh. But these are not good reasons. Good shares can make the online world warm and friendly, while bad ones can bring t____62____ to others. So when we want to share something on the Internet, we should ask ourselves w____63____ the things we post are proper or not. Think twice b____64____ sharing. We should be responsible for what we share online. Never make up o____65____ spread anything that is not true. In short, always respect others’ feelings. If we can’t do that, maybe we’re not ready to share online yet. 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66. 假设你是学校的学生会主席，请你根据以下内容提示，为校报英语专栏写一篇短文，汇报本校同学在今年3月5日“中国青年志愿者服务日”为社区提供的一次服务老人的集体活动。介绍当天的活动情况，号召同学们积极参加公益活动并谈谈你对活动的看法。 内容包括： 1. 3月5日上午，志愿者在学校门口集合，步行前往社区为老人服务。 2. 活动分小组完成：为老人打扫房间卫生；为老人读新闻，教用智能手机；和他们聊天，做游戏；提醒老人出门注意保暖和安全；社区老人表示感谢； 3. 你认为活动的意义并号召更多同学参加这样的活动。 要求：1. 词数80—100个；2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数；3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：中国青年志愿者服务日：Chinese Youth Volunteers’ Service Day 智能手机：smartphone 提醒：remind On March 5th, the “Chinese Youth Volunteers’ Service Day”, our school organized a volunteer activity to serve the elderly in the community. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $