抢分06 还原型阅读（抢分专练）（山东专用）2026年中考英语终极冲刺讲练测

抢分06 还原型阅读（山东专用） 抢分预测 抢分秘籍 抢分特训 3年考情 抢分依据 命题预测 （2025·山东济南·中考真题）探讨当朋友寻求建议时如何有效回应，强调倾听比直接给建议更重要。 （2025·山东菏泽·中考真题）讲述了现代医学进步带来的健康变化，以及随之产生的新健康问题，如缺乏运动、不良饮食习惯、吸烟和电子设备使用等。 （2025·山东威海·中考真题）介绍了如何与意见不合的人进行有效沟通。 （2025·山东枣庄·中考真题）介绍了如何规划一次成功的自驾游。 （2025·山东潍坊·中考真题）绍了筷子的历史、起源以及使用时的注意事项。 （2025·山东临沂·中考真题）讲述了去年夏天去内罗毕国家公园的经历。 （2025·山东烟台·中考真题）介绍了空气植物的护理，包括光照、浇水、施肥和生命周期。 还原型阅读理解涉及哲理感悟、学习策略、旅行、文化、环保等多个话题。这些试题旨在考查学生对文章逻辑的理解和对上下文衔接的把握，通过分析这些试题考点，能把握中考在该题型上的命题方向、新趋势以及重难点。 1.文体:记叙文、说明文均有,议论文少量考查; 2.话题:比较广泛,包括教育引导、生活经历、名人介绍、学生活动、生活百科、科技发展、国内外文化等 典例演练 [2025潍坊诸城市二模]As we all know, an interesting person is very popular. However, being an interesting person is no coincidence （巧合）. 1. Stop Being Lazy Laziness is boring. Nobody will find you creative, talented, or interesting if you don't put any effort into something. Instead of living a passive （消极的） life and letting your time pass by, take up new hobbies and explore your interests. Once you try new things, you can ask people for advice and support. 2. Stop Fitting into One Group We all enjoy being part of a social circle. Yet, picking one single group might make you less excited. By trying to fit into a specific group, you'll need to give up on your own character. 3. That's why it's so powerful to have conversations with people of various ages and from diverse backgrounds. Be the Best Listener in the Room Everyone likes talking, but only a few people enjoy listening. 4. Talking too much won't make you attractive. Paying attention will help you to stand out and build deep relationships. To be an interesting person, you need to be patient, listen carefully, and pose open-ended questions to show your conversation partner that you care about them. Last but Not Least: Take It Easy Sometimes, less is more. 5. Take it easy. Be yourself. Don't be afraid to show your insecurities （不安全感）. Instead of acting as if you'd know everything, ask more questions, no matter how simple they might seem. A. Ask open-ended questions. B. That's why we enjoy being around good listeners. C. Different people can provide extra, refreshing ideas. D. This will make you much more interesting than being lazy. E. Here are some ways to help you become an interesting person. F. You don't need to make big decisions to be a more interesting person. [答案]1．E2．D3．C4．B5．F 方法探究 步骤1知大意，找关键 类型：含小标题的做法建议类文本 大意：本文说明了如何成为一个有趣的人。 步骤2理逻辑，定答案 1．析类型 通过文章结构判断——首段引出主题，而设空位置在段_ _ _ _ （首/中/尾），后段开始介绍具体的建议，所以此处缺 _ _ _ _ _ _ （标题句/过渡句/总结句）。选项_ _ _ _ 直接引出下文，符合语境。 [答案]尾； 过渡句； E 2．圈线索 词汇复现 设空处所在段落均在陈述“Stop Being Lazy”的方法，该段的关键词为“ _ _ _ _ （懒惰的）”。分析备选项，选项 _ _ _ _ 中的“_ _ _ _ ”为关键词复现。且空前描述具体行为，空处衔接此行为的积极影响，符合语境。 [答案]lazy； D； lazy 3．觅逻辑 因果关系 设空处后文为结论“这就是为什么与不同年龄和不同背景的人进行对话如此有效”，故可知设空处需解释原因，与后文构成_ _ _ _ 关系，故选 _ _ _ _ 。 [答案]因果； C 4．圈线索 词汇复现 分析该段的小标题，可提炼出本段的关键词（名词）为“ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ”。分析备选项，选项 _ _ _ _ 中的“ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ”为关键词复现。此处表示人们喜欢和善于倾听的人在一起，符合语境。 [答案]listener； B； listeners 5．觅逻辑 通过前文“...less is more.”与后文“Take it easy.”可知，空处应选择表达“无需过度努力”的选项。选项 _ _ _ _ 符合语境。 [答案]F 步骤3复读短文，核答案 复读全文，检查行文是否流畅，逻辑是否合理，语义是否连贯。 注意更多“解题有法”演练任务见本册“第二部分 主题语篇课时练” 抢分01 意见/建议 1.（25-26九年级下·山东济南·月考）Cycling is popular and enjoyable. It is not only a good way to keep healthy but also an action to protect the environment. However, sometimes it may be dangerous. 1 Examine (检查) your bike with care. 2 For example, make sure that the brakes (刹车) work well and the chain (链条) can turn with no problems. Use proper equipment. 3 Remember that your helmet fits you well. Before you start cycling, you should fasten (扣紧) your helmet. Wear bright and reflective clothes on the road. Make sure your bike has lights. All these can greatly reduce the risk of being hurt. 4 You are required to follow the same traffic rules as drivers. Keep the traffic rules in mind all the time. For example, you should ride at a safe speed on the right side of the road, wait at the traffic lights and let passers-by go first. Stay focused (专注的). It is important to stay focused. If you chat with others when you are cycling, it can distract (使分心) you and put yourself at the risk of road accidents. By following these tips, you can enjoy cycling and stay safe at the same time. 5 Happy cycling! A．Wear a helmet B．Follow traffic rules. C．You need to buy a new hat. D．Always remember that safety comes first! E．Here are some tips on how to keep safe while cycling. F．You can do anything you want while cycling. G．Before cycling, you should examine the condition of your bike. 【答案】1．E 2．G 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要为骑行爱好者提供了一系列实用的安全建议，通过检查车辆、穿戴合适装备、遵守交通规则以及保持专注四个方面，指导人们如何实现安全骑行。 1．根据空前“sometimes it may be dangerous.”以及下文分段列举的具体安全措施可知，此处起承上启下的过渡作用。E选项“这里有一些关于骑行时如何保持安全的建议”衔接了上文对危险的警示，并引出了下文的具体建议。 2．根据本段首句“Examine (检查) your bike with care.”点明了本段主题是检查自行车，以及后文“make sure that the brakes (刹车) work well”等具体举例可知，此处需进一步明确检查内容。G选项“骑行前，你应该检查自行车的状况”衔接了段落主题并引出了后文的细节检查。 3．根据本段首句“Use proper equipment.”以及后文提到的头盔要适合自己、要扣紧等细节可知，本段核心围绕骑行装备展开。A选项“戴上头盔”是对后文具体建议的高度概括，符合本段语境。 4．根据后文“You are required to follow the same traffic rules as drivers.”以及等红绿灯等具体描述可知，本段旨在强调交规的重要性。B选项“遵守交通规则”作为段落首句，能够有效概括本段的主旨大意。 5．根据空前“By following these tips, you can enjoy cycling and stay safe…”可知，此处是对全文安全骑行主题的总结。D选项“永远记住安全第一！”作为文章的结束语，起到了升华主题和再次提醒读者的作用。 2.（25-26九年级下·山东济南·月考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are many products posted on social media (媒体), and you might believe an electric toothbrush, Luna facial cleaning massager, a flight ticket to Phuket and so on will bring you a better life. But for many graduates or those who have worked for only one or two years, the money they make cannot keep up with their expenses (支出). 1 Here’s how: Keep running or doing yoga It seems to be a challenge to afford a health center costing over 10,000 yuan a year. But you can buy a pair of sports shoes or a yoga mat instead. Running in a park or doing yoga at home using free online resources is really a kind of quality (质量) life. 2 . Go to museums or libraries Chasing young good-looking stars, watching their films and buying expensive tickets for their concerts are popular with many young people. 3 You seem to fail to think about going to museums or libraries in your cities. Why not have a try? What you need to do is to choose themes that you are interested in, make an online appointment in advance and then enjoy your weekend. 4 Shopping online is easier, faster and cheaper. But for some young people, sometimes what they buy online is not what they really need and the needs are created by the producers. For example, many buy new clothing that they don’t wear. 5 Money is not the only thing that can drive your quality of living, but your optimistic attitude towards life and self-disciplined (自律的) way of life are. A．Stop over-spending online. B．Shopping online is becoming popular. C．So, how can we save some money and improve quality of life? D．Making money and saving money are not the final goal of life. E．To live a quality life requires more money than self-discipline. F．However, this would do little to improve your spiritual life and increase spending. G．Exercise is more rewarding than holding a membership card at an expensive health club. 【答案】1．C 2．G 3．F 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文针对收入有限的年轻人，介绍了省钱又提升生活质量的方法，强调生活态度与自律比金钱更重要。 1．前句提到“刚毕业或工作1-2年的人，收入跟不上支出。”，后句“引出具体方法”，空处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，既承接“收入不足”的困境，又引出“如何解决”的方案。C项“那么，我们怎样才能节省开支并提高生活质量呢？”起到过渡作用。 2．前文提到“办一年上万的健身卡有压力，但可以买运动鞋/瑜伽垫，在公园跑步或在家用免费资源练瑜伽，这也是高质量生活。”，空处需要总结本段核心。G项“锻炼比在昂贵的健身俱乐部办会员卡更值。”对本段内容进行了对比论证，自然承接前文。 3．前句提到“很多年轻人追明星、看电影、买昂贵演唱会门票”，后句提到“你似乎没想过去城市里的博物馆或图书馆”。空处需要一个转折句，指出追明星的弊端，引出更有价值的精神生活方式。F项“然而，这对改善你的精神生活几乎没什么作用，反而会增加开支。”自然承接前文，引出后文。 4．根据下文“网购更便捷，但年轻人常买不需要的东西，需求是商家制造的(比如买了不穿的新衣服)。”，空处需要一个小标题，概括本段核心建议。A项“停止网购过度消费”直接点明了本段主题。 5．后文“钱不是提升生活质量的唯一因素，乐观的生活态度和自律的生活方式才是。”，空处需要引出“钱不是生活最终目标”的观点，为后文铺垫。D项“赚钱和存钱并非人生的最终目标。”自然引出后文。 3.（2026·山东滨州·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 With the National Reading Promotion Regulations (全民阅读促进条例) being put into use, the age of national reading has arrived. 1 How can students get prepared for them? Here are some suggestions for you. 2 Don’t just stay at home, you can enjoy reading in a wonderful environment. Convenient reading places like self-service libraries, park reading areas and city reading bars are open for free. We can also get free borrowing and guidance (指导) services. Take part in colorful reading activities Schools, libraries and local communities work together to organize colorful activities. 3 You can also talk about your ideas actively with others instead of reading quietly by yourself all the time. This will make your reading experience more enjoyable. Develop smart digital (数字的) reading habits Thanks to the regulations, online reading resources (资源) are much richer than before. You can read e-books, listen to audio books (有声书) and get reading information online. But you must stay away from useless information. 4 Enjoy the warm moments of family reading 5 Reading will become a warm family activity. And you can read books with your parents and share your feelings after reading. It helps improve the relationship between you and your family. Remember, reading doesn’t have to be a task. Instead, it’s a wonderful and exciting journey. So find a quiet corner, open a book and let the amazing world unfold before you. A．Make full use of public reading places. B．You’d better enjoy a book that you are interested in. C．You can join reading clubs and book sharing meetings. D．This will help you enjoy modern reading in a proper way. E．The regulations have brought many great changes and chances. F．Many families start to read together because of the new regulations. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着全民阅读促进条例的实施，全民阅读时代已经到来。文章针对学生如何为全民阅读做好准备，给出了四条建议。 1．根据“With the National Reading Promotion Regulations (全民阅读促进条例) being put into use, the age of national reading has arrived.”可知，前文提到“全民阅读促进条例实施，全民阅读时代来临”，此处应衔接“条例带来的影响”。 E选项“这些条例带来了许多巨大的变化和机遇”符合语境，既承接上文的“条例”，又引出下文“学生如何准备”的话题，逻辑连贯。 2．根据“Don’t just stay at home, you can enjoy reading in a wonderful environment. Convenient reading places like self-service libraries, park reading areas and city reading bars are open for free.”可知，下文围绕“不要只待在家里，利用自助图书馆、公园阅读区等公共阅读场所”展开，A选项“充分利用公共阅读场所。”是本段的主题句。 3．根据“Schools, libraries and local communities work together to organize colorful activities.”可知，前文提到“学校、图书馆和社区组织丰富多彩的活动”，以及“You can also talk about your ideas actively with others instead of reading quietly by yourself all the time.”可知，后文提到“可以和他人交流想法”，C选项“你可以参加读书俱乐部和书籍分享会。”是对“多彩活动”的具体举例，符合语境。 4．根据“You can read e-books, listen to audio books  (有声书) and get reading information online. But you must stay away from useless information.”可知，前文提到“可以阅读电子书、听有声书、在线获取信息，但要远离无用信息”，D选项“这将帮助你以恰当的方式享受现代阅读”是对前文做法的总结，点明这样做的好处。 5．根据“Enjoy the warm moments of family reading ”可知，后文应围绕“家庭阅读”展开，F选项“许多家庭因为新条例开始一起阅读。”引出家庭阅读的背景，和后文“Reading will become a warm family activity.”阅读成为温馨的家庭活动呼应。 4.（2025·江西·中考真题）Plastic pollution is a serious problem, and it’s getting worse. Plastic can stay for a long time. Scientists are trying to create plastic that breaks down quickly, but the best way for now is to use less plastic. 1 Stop using plastic bags. Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag to the store. Every year, people use tons of plastic bags worldwide. Some countries try to stop using plastic bags. 2 Say no to the straw (吸管). A study showed that around 8.3 billion plastic straws cover the world’s beaches. So when you order a drink, say no to the straw, or bring your own reusable one. 3 Carry a reusable water bottle with you. Around the world, nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown away every minute. The problem is so bad that in some countries, stores aren’t allowed to sell bottled water any more. Avoid plastic packaging (包装). 4 It’s almost everywhere. But there is something you can do, too: avoid fruit or vegetables packed in plastic. Recycle what you can. You can’t recycle all plastic things. 5 For example, you can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags. In some countries, machines take the bottles and give a little money back for each bottle. A．They are fresh. B．Don’t buy bottled water. C．Bottled water is expensive. D．But it is possible to start small. E．Here are five tips that can help you. F．Other countries make customers pay for them. G．Most things you buy come in plastic packaging. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．B 4．G 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了减少塑料污染的五个实用建议。 1．根据“Scientists are trying to create plastic that breaks down quickly, but the best way for now is to use less plastic.”和下文给出的五个建议可知，首段提出塑料污染问题后，需要过渡到具体建议。选项E“以下是五个能帮助你的建议”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Some countries try to stop using plastic bags”可知，一些国家试图停止使用塑料袋，故可推测出，后文应补充其他国家采取的措施。选项F“其他国家让顾客付费购买塑料袋”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Carry a reusable water bottle with you. Around the world, nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown away every minute.”可知，后文提到“携带可重复使用的水瓶”，且指出“每分钟有近百万塑料瓶被丢弃”，因此空缺处应与“避免购买瓶装水”相关。选项B“不要购买瓶装水”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Avoid plastic packaging (包装)”可知，要避免塑料包装，根据“It’s almost everywhere. But there is something you can do, too: avoid fruit or vegetables packed in plastic.”可知，后文举例“避免购买塑料包装的水果蔬菜”，因此空缺处需说明塑料包装的普遍性。选项G“你购买的大多数东西都有塑料包装”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“You can’t recycle all plastic things...For example, you can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags.”可知，前文提及并非所有塑料都能回收，后文举例可回收瓶子和牛奶袋，因此空缺处需体现“从小事做起”的转折。选项D“但可以从小事做起”符合语境。故选D。 抢分02 方法/策略 1、（25-26九年级下·山东烟台·月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Learning how to save money and make smart spending decisions can greatly influence our future financial well-being (财务状况). Today, we’re going to look at how to manage our money wisely. At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. 1 The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits. 2 As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make. 3 It’s important for us to have a budget (预算). In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices. We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How? 4 After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly encourage us. We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. Without doubt, we should treat money in the right way. 5 From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step! A．Money doesn’t grow on trees. B．We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. C．Actually, learning about money isn’t a hard job. D．All children know money plays an important role in our lives. E．Don’t worry if we haven’t learned well how to save or spend money. F．Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文介绍培养正确理财观念的方法，包括理解金钱来之不易、合理预算、坚持储蓄以及和父母沟通金钱使用。 1．第二段过渡：“At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits.”，说明从小开始学习理财，E项“Don’t worry if we haven’t learned well how to save or spend money.”自然衔接，引出后文的理财建议。 2．第三段说明：“We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day.”，强调赚钱不易，A项“Money doesn’t grow on trees.”贴合本段主旨。 3．第四段指出：“we should make smart spending choices.”，提倡理性消费，B项“We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go.”符合本段关于合理花钱的内容。 4．第五段提问：“If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How?”，问题是关于如何储蓄，F项“Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow.”给出了具体的储蓄做法。 5．第六段总结：“we should treat money in the right way.”，说明要正确对待金钱，C项“Actually, learning about money isn’t a hard job.”承接上文，引出后文的理财收获。 2.（2026·山东济南·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 “Don’t try to change me,” 1 It is often used by people who regard change as a kind of attack (攻击) on their identity (身份). Any suggestion of improvement or an idea of reading a self-help book seems like they are not being accepted just the way they are. But is there a person in this world who never changes during their whole life? If you think about it, change is something that is happening to us every day. Our experiences and the challenges we face, the people we meet, and the things we watch, read or hear all influence us, making us change gradually. 2 I believe that intentional (有意的) change in the form of self-improvement is something to be proud of. 3 We don’t trust the things that we know little about because we are not sure about the result they will bring. After years of being stuck in the same habits and patterns of thinking, we may be afraid of breaking the normal way we do things. How does one break this cycle? 4 In order for anyone to change, they have to truly want it and make that decision on their own. Once they do, what they need is to find good ways to make an achievement. 5 Think about what can be done differently in the future instead of repeating the same behaviors and expecting a different result. A．Perhaps changing makes us uneasy. B．Another, probably more common way is to learn from experiences. C．You may feel great after changing yourself. D．Because life is not always staying the same. E．You surely have heard it in many situations during your life. F．It can only be done through a decision to change something. G．We should keep this in mind. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文围绕“不要试图改变我”这一观点展开，论述了改变是人生常态，主动自我提升式的改变值得骄傲，分析了人们抗拒改变的原因，并给出了打破固有习惯、实现改变的方法。   1．根据前句“Don’t try to change me.”这一具体表述，以及后文“It is often used by people who regard change as a kind of attack on their identity.”对这句话使用场景的说明可知，此处应承接该句，说明其常见性。选项E“You surely have heard it in many situations during your life.”直接呼应了前句的引语，衔接了后文对这句话使用人群的介绍，符合语境。 2．前文指出“change is happening to us every day...making us change gradually”，说明改变是日常且渐进的；后句“I believe that intentional change...is something to be proud of”表达积极态度。空处需解释“为何改变不可避免”。选项D“Because life is not always staying the same.”以因果关系承接前文“我们每天都在被影响而改变”，并为后文“主动改变值得骄傲”做铺垫。 3．后文“We don’t trust the things that we know little about...afraid of breaking the normal way...”描述的是恐惧、不安的心理动因；因此空处应是对这种情绪的总起句。选项A“Perhaps changing makes us uneasy.”引入“改变令人不适”，与后文“不信任”“害怕打破常规”形成因果递进，符合段落主旨。 4．前句“How does one break this cycle?”提出问题，后句“In order for anyone to change, they have to truly want it and make that decision on their own.”给出核心答案——“自主决定”。选项F“It can only be done through a decision to change something.”中“It”指代“break this cycle”，“only be done through a decision”与后文“make that decision on their own”高度一致，是直接回答问题的核心句。 5．根据前文“Once they do, what they need is to find good ways to make an achievement.”提到的“找到实现改变的好方法”，以及后文“Think about what can be done differently in the future instead of repeating the same behaviors”对具体方法的说明可知，此处应补充另一种实现改变的方式。选项B“Another, probably more common way is to learn from experiences.”中“Another way”承接前文“find good ways”，“learn from experiences”对应后文“反思过去行为、调整未来做法”，结构完整。 抢分03 科普知识 1.（2026·山东枣庄·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know pizza is one of the most popular fast food in the world? In fact, around the world, people eat 5 billion pizzas every year! 1 Thousands of years ago, the Greeks, Italians, and Persians started putting vegetables, oil, cheese, and other things on flat bread. 2 But there was one thing in common: Everyone put the toppings on some type of bread. This was the ancient form of “pizza”. 3 They put cheese and olive oil on bread. In the 1700s, a pizza with tomato sauce and cheese became popular in Naples, Italy. Later, Italians brought the pizza to America, and then it became a popular food all over the world, with different pizzas from different places. Photographs of movie stars and famous athletes with pizza helped it become more and more popular, and that led to competitions. 4 There are also all kinds of world records. For example, in 2017, there was a new record for the world’s longest pizza. It was over 1.9 kilometres long! Today, pizza is popular all over the world, and different places have their own local pizzas. 5 What is your favourite pizza style? A．The ingredients (原料) depended on the area. B．So do you like eating or cooking pizza? C．Today, we have the World Pizza Games. D．But where did pizza come from and what makes it so popular? E．In the United States, people eat 350 slices of pizza every second. F．Our modern pizza goes back to the Romans more than 2,000 years ago. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．C 5．B 【导语】 本文讲述了披萨的起源、发展历程以及它在世界各地的受欢迎程度，最后询问读者喜欢的披萨风格。 1．前文提到披萨是世界上最受欢迎的快餐之一，且人们每年吃50亿个披萨，此处需要引出披萨的起源和受欢迎的原因，D项“But where did pizza come from and what makes it so popular?”承接上文对披萨受欢迎程度的描述，并自然引出下文关于披萨起源和受欢迎原因的探讨，逻辑连贯。 2．前文提到古希腊人、意大利人和波斯人开始在扁面包上放蔬菜、油、奶酪和其他东西，此处需要说明原料的差异，A项“The ingredients (原料) depended on the area.”是对前文内容的补充，说明原料因地区而异，符合语境。 3．后文提到他们在面包上放奶酪和橄榄油，此处需要引出这一行为的起源，F项“Our modern pizza goes back to the Romans more than 2,000 years ago.”说明现代披萨可以追溯到2000多年前的罗马人，与后文内容相呼应。 4．前文提到电影明星和著名运动员与披萨的照片使披萨越来越受欢迎，并导致了比赛，此处需要说明具体的比赛，C项“Today, we have the World Pizza Games.”是对前文内容的延续，说明现在有世界披萨大赛，符合语境。 5．前文提到今天披萨在世界各地都很受欢迎，不同地方有自己的本地披萨，此处需要引出对读者喜好的询问，B项“So do you like eating or cooking pizza?”是对前文内容的总结，并自然引出对读者喜好的询问，符合语境。 2.（2026·山东济南·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 Do you ever find yourself standing in front of rubbish bins, not sure whether the piece of waste in your hand is recyclable or not? To solve this problem, four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort the waste. 1 Connected to a computer, the bin uses a camera to tell the kind of the waste it receives and sorts it into plastic. paper, glass, or other kinds, 2 “To train the AI, we had to take many photos from different angles (角度) so it has a better rate of accuracy,” said one of the students who built the AI system. The idea of the smart bin was born two years ago, when the students were in Grade Ten. 3 They left behind a lot of rubbish and caused more pollution. “All the bins were full and there was even rubbish on the mountain.” the students recalled. “Every weekend, we had to join the villagers in picking up the waste.” 4 Although school ended at 2 p. m., the team would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 p. m. at school. Even when their school was closed last year, they would still meet and work together online. “Our bin is now in its third generation. 5 Then it will be easier than ever for people to recycle and protect our environment,” the students said. A．Before graduation, we hope it can be widely used in the city. B．The students named the bin Waste Collection Point. C．At that time, people from the city crowded into their village because of the COVID-19. D．They spent a lot of money on buying new cameras for the bin. E．The students decided to develop a special recycling bin that would encourage people to protect the environment. F．To make sure the bin can sort waste correctly, the team tested every product in the school shop and took at least 500 pictures of each one. G．The AI system can also connect people’s mobile phones with the bins. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．C 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了香港四名高中生发明智能垃圾桶的故事，介绍其利用AI识别分类垃圾的功能、发明的背景、研发过程以及对未来推广使用的期望，该垃圾桶有助于人们回收垃圾、保护环境。 1．根据“To solve this problem, four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort the waste.”可知，前文提到四名香港高中生发明了智能垃圾桶，B选项“学生们给这个垃圾桶命名为垃圾收集点”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“‘To train the AI, we had to take many photos from different angles (角度) so it has a better rate of accuracy,’ said one of the students who built the AI system.”可知，后文说为训练AI从不同角度拍很多照片以提高准确率，F选项“为确保垃圾桶能正确分类垃圾，团队测试了学校商店里的每个产品，且每个至少拍500张照片”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“They left behind a lot of rubbish and caused more pollution.”可知，后文说人们留下很多垃圾造成污染，C选项“当时，因新冠疫情，城市里的人涌入他们的村庄”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Although school ended at 2 p. m., the team would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 p. m. at school.”可知，后文讲团队为发明垃圾桶付出很多努力，E选项“学生们决定研发一个特殊的回收垃圾桶，以此鼓励人们保护环境”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Then it will be easier than ever for people to recycle and protect our environment”可知，后文说这样人们回收和保护环境会更容易，A选项“毕业前，我们希望它能在城市里广泛应用”符合语境。故选A。 3.（2026·山东日照·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever thought about growing vegetables or herbs in your home? Try hydroponics (水培法) ! This is a soil-free way to grow plants in water. Plants grow 30–50% faster than in soil. Besides, there is no dirty soil or bad insects. If you know little about planting, choose it. 1 Build a hydroponic box It’s easy to build your water garden with daily things. Find a big clean plastic bottle (with the top cut off) or a small box for holding water. Take a clean piece of thick foam (泡沫) and cut some small holes in it. 2 Put these cups in the empty space of the foam as flowerpots. Choose proper seeds (种子) A good starting plant for hydroponics is lettuce or mint (薄荷). 3 You can start with seeds planted in wet napkins, or buy small seedlings from stores. Gently put a small plant in each cup filled with stones. Make sure that the roots can contact the water below through the holes in the cup. Easy care tips 4 Put it near a sunny window. Check the water level every few days—if the water level becomes low, add clean water. Every week or two, carefully pour out all the old water and add fresh water mixed with a little plant food. Pay attention to your plants: 5 If you see something green in the water, cover the bottle to block the light. Soon, you can pick fresh green vegetables! A．Then find some small cups. B．It is very suitable for beginners! C．Water is necessary for plants’ growth. D．Taking care of your water garden is simple. E．If the leaves turn pale yellow, add more plant food next time. F．These plants like water, grow fast and don’t need strong sunlight. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．F 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了一种在家中用水培法种植植物的方法，包括制作装置、选择植物以及日常养护技巧。 1．第一段提到“If you know little about planting, choose it.”说明水培法适合没有种植经验的人，因此这里应进一步强调其适合初学者。“它非常适合初学者！”符合语境。 2．第二段提到“Take a clean piece of thick foam and cut some small holes in it.”之后应说明下一步准备容器，再与后文“Put these cups in the empty space of the foam.”衔接。“然后找一些小杯子。”符合语境。 3．第三段提到“A good starting plant for hydroponics is lettuce or mint.”说明推荐适合水培的植物，因此这里应补充这些植物的特点。“这些植物喜欢水，生长快，而且不需要强光。”符合语境。 4．第四段标题是“Easy care tips”，后文介绍放在阳光处、检查水位等内容，因此这里应总起说明养护简单。“照顾你的水培花园很简单。”符合语境。 5．后文提到“If you see something green in the water, cover the bottle to block the light.”说明要根据植物情况进行调整，因此这里应补充另一种情况的处理方法。“如果叶子变成浅黄色，下次多加一些植物养料。”符合语境。 抢分04 历史文化 1.（25-26九年级下·山东德州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Major Snow (大雪), the 21st solar term of the year, marks the official arrival of the cold weather, with an increase in snowfall. During Major Snow, the snow becomes heavy and begins to accumulate on the ground. The temperature drops significantly. 1 Snowy winter The snow in North China may last a whole day, breaking tree branches and blocking the road. In the south, snowflakes fall and the world turns white. 2 . As the snow covers the ground, the low winter temperature will kill pests. Appreciating plum blossoms (梅花) Plum blossoms usually flower in mid-to-late December in some southern cities of China and sometimes bloom even earlier. 3 Along with the pine and bamboo, the plum blossom is considered one of the Three Friends of Winter. Eating lamb Lamb is a favorite food for Chinese people during Major Snow. 4 People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup or stewed lamb soup with their families and friends. Nanjing residents like to stew lamb with yams or wolfberries to make it more nutritious. Making sausages During Major Snow, people in southern China, including Nanjing, Hangzhou, Hefei and Chongqing, make sausages, an important part of preparation for the Spring Festival. The best meat for sausage comes from the butt of the pig. The sausage should be dried in a well-ventilated (通风良好的) place in the shade. 5 Cut off a certain amount, and boil or fry it as you like. A．It is edible after a week. B．It should also be well-preserved. C．This is an important symbol in Chinese culture. D．Here are four things you should know about Major Snow. E．A proverb about the snow says, “A timely snow promises a good harvest.” F．It’s excellent for promoting blood circulation and providing protection against the cold. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国二十四节气中的“大雪”，从气候特点、赏梅、吃羊肉、做香肠四个方面，说明了大雪时节的相关知识和习俗。 1．前文介绍了大雪节气的气候特点，后文分四个小标题展开说明，此处需要一句总起句引出下文，“Here are four things you should know about Major Snow”（以下是关于大雪你应该知道的四件事）恰好起到了这个作用。 2．前文描述了南北方的雪景，后文提到“低温会杀死害虫”，“A proverb about the snow says, ‘A timely snow promises a good harvest.’”（关于雪的谚语说：“瑞雪兆丰年”）承接了雪景的描述，并引出了雪对农业的意义。 3．前文提到梅花在12月中下旬开放，后文说明梅花与松、竹并称为“岁寒三友”，“This is an important symbol in Chinese culture”（这是中国文化中的一个重要象征）承接了梅花的文化意义，使上下文衔接自然。 4．前文提到羊肉是大雪时节中国人喜爱的食物，后文举例说明不同地区的羊肉吃法，“It’s excellent for promoting blood circulation and providing protection against the cold”（它对促进血液循环和御寒很有好处）解释了吃羊肉的原因，与前文衔接紧密。 5．前文提到香肠需要在通风阴凉处晾干，后文说明可以切下适量煮或煎着吃，“It is edible after a week”（一周后即可食用）承接了晾干的过程，说明了香肠的食用时间，使逻辑连贯。 2.（25-26九年级下·山东青岛·月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填出空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 “Keep calm and carry on.” You can see this message written on many T-shirts and other tourist souvenirs (纪念品) in London and the rest of the UK. 1 Some examples include: “Keep calm and drink tea”; “Keep calm and love dogs”; “Keep calm and learn English”. As you can see, you can substitute (替换) the “carry on” part for anything you want, really! 2 Well, it comes from World War II. It was a message used for a poster created by the British government to calm people down and encourage them during the war when London was being attacked (攻击). The idea was to carry on with life as normal, as if there was no war. Staying calm when you’re in trouble is known as a very British thing to do. British people are famous for keeping a “stiff upper lip”. 3 You stay calm and don’t show people how you are really feeling. 4 Do they still keep a “stiff upper lip”? Modern Britain is very different from how it was 60 years ago. 5 But if “Keep calm and carry on” is still so famous today, then it must be something that British people still think and care about. So next time you are frightened or in danger, just keep calm and carry on! A．This means your lips don’t shake when you are excited or frightened. B．Many people see this phrase as a symbol of British spirit. C．It has become so famous that there are many versions (版本) of it. D．British people probably show their feelings more than they used to. E．But where does the original phrase come from? F．Are British people still like this today? 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了英国标志性标语“Keep calm and carry on”，从流行版本、起源背景、英式冷静内涵、现代变化等方面，展现了其代表的英国精神。 1．前文提到该标语在英国纪念品上随处可见，后文列举了多种改编版本，C选项“It has become so famous that there are many versions of it.”承接上文引出下文的版本举例。 2．后文解释其来自二战、英国政府制作海报用于安抚民众，E选项“But where does the original phrase come from?”以设问引出下文的起源介绍。 3．前文解释英国人以“stiff upper lip”保持冷静著称，后文说明保持冷静不表露真实感受，A选项“This means your lips don’t shake when you are excited or frightened.”解释“stiff upper lip”的具体含义，衔接上下文。 4．前文讲述英式冷静的传统，后文以设问“他们还保持这种冷静吗”，F选项“Are British people still like this today?”承上启下引出对现代英国的讨论。 5．前文指出现代英国与60年前大不相同，后文转折说明该标语依旧流行，D选项“British people probably show their feelings more than they used to.”承接上文说明现代变化，与后文形成转折。 抢分05 社会生活 1.（25-26九年级下·山东聊城·月考）Do you have friends? How many friends do you have? Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about something that brings you happiness. 1 But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a naturally shy person. 2 Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you! The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make yourself look friendly. If you cross your arms on your chest (胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying “Stay away from me!” 3 On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident, you can try to approach someone. Just say “Hi, do you mind if I sit here?” 4 After that, continue the conversation, by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has something that interests you. 5 If you follow the advice, you can make friends easily. A．It is a great way to break the ice. B．So how can you make new friends? C．This will give you something fun to talk about. D．Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you. E．You can also share your problems and support each other. F．Instead, smile naturally if someone approaches (靠近) you. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．F 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在学校里交朋友。 1．根据上句“You can talk about something that brings you happiness.”可知，此处应提到可以谈论的事情，选项E“你也可以分享你的问题，互相支持。”符合语境。故选E。 2． 根据上句“But maybe making new…naturally shy person.”及下句“Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you!”可知，在学校交朋友并不是一件容易的事，那么如何交朋友呢，以下提出了几点建议，此处需要过渡句，选项B“那么你怎么能交到新朋友呢？”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据前文“The easiest thing to do is to smile.”及上句“If you cross your arms on your chest (胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying ‘Stay away from me!’”可知，此处应介绍与“微笑”有关的内容，选项F“相反，如果有人接近你，自然地微笑。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据上句“Hi, do you mind if I sit here?”可知，此处谈论的是礼貌用语，选项A“这是打破僵局的好方法。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据前文“… Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has something that interests you.”可知，也许对方正在读一本你读过的书，或者有你感兴趣的东西，慢慢寻找共同点，选项C“这会给你们一些可以讨论的有趣的东西”符合语境。故选C。 2.（25-26九年级下·山东青岛·月考）根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Iran is facing many big problems in 2026, with difficult social conditions and tense relations with nearby countries. 1 What’s worse, the fighting in the Middle East has made things even harder for the country. First, Iran’s economy is having a very hard time. 2 The prices of food go up so fast that meat becomes a rare thing for many families. More than 26 million Iranians live a poor life, and even 7 million people can’t get enough food to eat every day. Second, the fighting brings great harm to Iranian people, especially the children. 3 Over 180 children lose their lives and many more get hurt. At least 20 schools and 10 hospitals are destroyed, so it’s hard for kids to go to school and get medical help. Third, the fighting also affects the whole Middle East area. 4 The Strait of Hormuz, an important sea road for the world’s oil transport, may not work well. Some oil places in nearby countries are also damaged in the fighting. However, many countries in the world are trying to help make the tension less. 5 It asks all sides to stop fighting at once and solve problems by talking. China also sends special people to the area to help with the problem. A．China, a responsible big country, takes active actions. B．Its money has become less valuable than ever before. C．The country is facing a bad economy and serious living difficulties for its people. D．A world organization is very worried about the safety of Iranian children. E．The price of oil around the world goes up quickly by more than 25 percent. F．Many countries stop fighting against Iranian people. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文讲述2026年伊朗面临经济、民生困境与中东冲突危害，国际组织及中国正助力缓和局势。 1．第一段总述：“Iran is facing many big problems in 2026, with difficult social conditions and tense relations with nearby countries.”，此句概括伊朗多重困境，C项“The country is facing a bad economy and serious living difficulties for its people.”精准承接，进一步说明面临的核心问题。 2．第二段阐述：“First, Iran’s economy is having a very hard time.”，该句点明经济艰难，B项“Its money has become less valuable than ever before.”解释经济困境的货币贬值表现，与后文物价飞涨的内容呼应。 3．第三段强调：“Second, the fighting brings great harm to Iranian people, especially the children.”，此句突出冲突对儿童的伤害，D项“A world organization is very worried about the safety of Iranian children.”契合对儿童安全的关注，衔接下文儿童伤亡数据。 4．第四段说明：“Third, the fighting also affects the whole Middle East area.”，该句指出冲突影响中东地区，E项“The price of oil around the world goes up quickly by more than 25 percent.”对应后文霍尔木兹海峡石油运输受阻的内容，体现对全球油价的影响。 5．第五段过渡：“However, many countries in the world are trying to help make the tension less.”，此句转折说明国际援助，A项“China, a responsible big country, takes active actions.”引出中国的积极举措，与后文中国派专人协助的内容衔接。 3.（2026·山东聊城·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When you’re a teenager, it seems that every time you say “I want to...” your parents answer “No, you can’t”. 1 . A 15-year-old girl, Debbie says, “My dad always wants to know where I am, and what time I’m going to be home.” Most parents do that. Do they have to know everything? Young people further complain (抱怨) that their parents do not respect them. When something goes wrong, 2 . Without asking why, they think their kids are wrong. And not many parents allow their kids to choose for themselves. 3 . But remember that not too long ago you were really a child. Your parents still remember those childish mistakes that you used to make. They want to protect you though you do not want them to do so. So, if you want to get more freedom, 4 . Try a more friendly way. If you want them to allow you to stay out late, don’t just say, “All the other kids can stay out late.” Tell them as much as you can about what you want to do and where you’ll be and 5 . Then they might just say “yes”. A．many parents just don’t believe in their children B．why it’s important for you to stay out late C．No part of your life is safe from the eyes of your parents D．please try to understand your parents and do not lie to them E．Parents may make mistakes too F．It is true that your parents sometimes treat you like a little child 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．F 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文探讨了青少年与父母之间的矛盾，并给出了如何与父母沟通以获得更多自由的建议。 1．第一段介绍青少年每次说“我想……”时父母常回答“不行”，后文举例说明父母想知道孩子的一切，此处需说明生活的方方面面都逃不过父母的眼睛。C选项“No part of your life is safe from the eyes of your parents”与前后文衔接，符合逻辑。 2．第三段介绍当事情出问题时，父母往往不问原因就认为孩子错了，此处需说明许多父母就是不相信自己的孩子。A选项“many parents just don’t believe in their children”与前后文衔接，符合逻辑。 3．第三段介绍父母不让孩子自己做选择，后句提醒说不久之前你还是个孩子，此处需说明父母有时确实把你当小孩对待。F选项“It is true that your parents sometimes treat you like a little child”与前后文衔接，符合逻辑。 4．第四段建议如果想获得更多自由，此处需说明要尝试理解父母并且不要对他们撒谎。D选项“please try to understand your parents and do not lie to them”与前后文衔接，符合逻辑。 5．第四段建议告诉父母你想做什么、要去哪里，后句说这样他们可能就会同意，此处需说明为什么晚归对你很重要。B选项“why it’s important for you to stay out late”与前后文衔接，符合逻辑。 4.（2026·山东日照·一模）从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Cellphones were first made so people could talk anytime, anywhere. But today, especially for teenagers, phones are used for almost everything except talking. 1 Instead, they use phones to “talk” in other ways, like sending text messages or chatting on apps such as WeChat. Of course, teens do make or answer calls sometimes— in emergencies (紧急情况) or when a parent calls. Anne Cordier, a phone communication expert, says teens prefer texting over calling not because they are lazy or rude. 2 It helps them “set a line” in a world where people always expect them to answer. “Sometimes I leave my phone on silent mode (静音模式) on purpose,” 17-year-old Elsa said. “ 3 ” Cordier explains that when a teen doesn’t answer a call, it doesn’t mean they don’t care— it just means they don’t think they have to answer right away. 4 For them, it’s polite to ask if someone is free before calling. Texting feels better because they can write, delete, and rewrite messages until they’re ready. They can also wait to reply, which makes talking less stressful. Older people may still think calling is a way to show care. However, young people grow up in a world with many online connections. They feel comfortable with texts, quiet time, or even a simple emoji. 5 They just have different ways of talking. A．That way, I can have some peace. B．It’s just part of how they communicate. C．Neither the old nor the young are wrong. D．It’s easier to communicate well if they remain silent. E．In fact, unexpected calls can even make teens nervous. F．For most young people, the phone is no longer mainly used for calling. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文围绕青少年使用手机的方式展开，指出如今手机对青少年而言主要用于发消息、聊天等非通话场景，探讨了青少年偏好发消息而非打电话的原因，以及不同年龄段人群对手机沟通方式的差异认知。 1．前文提到如今青少年用手机几乎做除了通话外的所有事，后文又说“Instead, they use phones to ‘talk’ in other ways…”，选项F“For most young people, the phone is no longer mainly used for calling.”承接前文手机用途的转变，引出后文的替代沟通方式，衔接自然。 2．前文说明青少年偏好发消息不是因为懒惰或粗鲁，后文提到“It helps them ‘set a line’ in a world where people always expect them to answer.”，选项E“In fact, unexpected calls can even make teens nervous.”进一步解释偏好发消息的原因，说明打电话的弊端，呼应后文的“设定界限”，逻辑通顺。 3．前文17岁的Elsa提到自己故意把手机设为静音模式，选项A“That way, I can have some peace.”解释了设为静音模式的目的，承接Elsa的表述，内容连贯。 4．前文指出青少年不接电话不代表不在乎，只是觉得不必立刻回复，后文说对他们而言先询问对方是否方便再打电话是礼貌的，选项B“It’s just part of how they communicate.”衔接前后关于青少年沟通习惯的表述，说明不立刻接电话是他们的沟通方式之一，逻辑合理。 5．前文提到老年人认为打电话是表达关心的方式，年轻人适应了线上沟通，后文说“They just have different ways of talking.”，选项C“Neither the old nor the young are wrong.”总结不同年龄段的沟通方式差异，指出双方都没有错，引出后文的总结观点，衔接自然。 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 抢分06 还原型阅读（山东专用） 抢分预测 抢分秘籍 抢分特训 3年考情 抢分依据 命题预测 （2025·山东济南·中考真题）探讨当朋友寻求建议时如何有效回应，强调倾听比直接给建议更重要。 （2025·山东菏泽·中考真题）讲述了现代医学进步带来的健康变化，以及随之产生的新健康问题，如缺乏运动、不良饮食习惯、吸烟和电子设备使用等。 （2025·山东威海·中考真题）介绍了如何与意见不合的人进行有效沟通。 （2025·山东枣庄·中考真题）介绍了如何规划一次成功的自驾游。 （2025·山东潍坊·中考真题）绍了筷子的历史、起源以及使用时的注意事项。 （2025·山东临沂·中考真题）讲述了去年夏天去内罗毕国家公园的经历。 （2025·山东烟台·中考真题）介绍了空气植物的护理，包括光照、浇水、施肥和生命周期。 还原型阅读理解涉及哲理感悟、学习策略、旅行、文化、环保等多个话题。这些试题旨在考查学生对文章逻辑的理解和对上下文衔接的把握，通过分析这些试题考点，能把握中考在该题型上的命题方向、新趋势以及重难点。 1.文体:记叙文、说明文均有,议论文少量考查; 2.话题:比较广泛,包括教育引导、生活经历、名人介绍、学生活动、生活百科、科技发展、国内外文化等 典例演练 [2025潍坊诸城市二模]As we all know, an interesting person is very popular. However, being an interesting person is no coincidence （巧合）. 1. Stop Being Lazy Laziness is boring. Nobody will find you creative, talented, or interesting if you don't put any effort into something. Instead of living a passive （消极的） life and letting your time pass by, take up new hobbies and explore your interests. Once you try new things, you can ask people for advice and support. 2. Stop Fitting into One Group We all enjoy being part of a social circle. Yet, picking one single group might make you less excited. By trying to fit into a specific group, you'll need to give up on your own character. 3. That's why it's so powerful to have conversations with people of various ages and from diverse backgrounds. Be the Best Listener in the Room Everyone likes talking, but only a few people enjoy listening. 4. Talking too much won't make you attractive. Paying attention will help you to stand out and build deep relationships. To be an interesting person, you need to be patient, listen carefully, and pose open-ended questions to show your conversation partner that you care about them. Last but Not Least: Take It Easy Sometimes, less is more. 5. Take it easy. Be yourself. Don't be afraid to show your insecurities （不安全感）. Instead of acting as if you'd know everything, ask more questions, no matter how simple they might seem. A. Ask open-ended questions. B. That's why we enjoy being around good listeners. C. Different people can provide extra, refreshing ideas. D. This will make you much more interesting than being lazy. E. Here are some ways to help you become an interesting person. F. You don't need to make big decisions to be a more interesting person. 方法探究 步骤1知大意，找关键 类型：含小标题的做法建议类文本 大意：本文说明了如何成为一个有趣的人。 步骤2理逻辑，定答案 1．析类型 通过文章结构判断——首段引出主题，而设空位置在段_ _ _ _ （首/中/尾），后段开始介绍具体的建议，所以此处缺 _ _ _ _ _ _ （标题句/过渡句/总结句）。选项_ _ _ _ 直接引出下文，符合语境。 2．圈线索 词汇复现 设空处所在段落均在陈述“Stop Being Lazy”的方法，该段的关键词为“ _ _ _ _ （懒惰的）”。分析备选项，选项 _ _ _ _ 中的“_ _ _ _ ”为关键词复现。且空前描述具体行为，空处衔接此行为的积极影响，符合语境。 3．觅逻辑 因果关系 设空处后文为结论“这就是为什么与不同年龄和不同背景的人进行对话如此有效”，故可知设空处需解释原因，与后文构成_ _ _ _ 关系，故选 _ _ _ _ 。 4．圈线索 词汇复现 分析该段的小标题，可提炼出本段的关键词（名词）为“ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ”。分析备选项，选项 _ _ _ _ 中的“ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ”为关键词复现。此处表示人们喜欢和善于倾听的人在一起，符合语境。 5．觅逻辑 通过前文“...less is more.”与后文“Take it easy.”可知，空处应选择表达“无需过度努力”的选项。选项 _ _ _ _ 符合语境。 步骤3复读短文，核答案 复读全文，检查行文是否流畅，逻辑是否合理，语义是否连贯。 注意更多“解题有法”演练任务见本册“第二部分 主题语篇课时练” 抢分01 意见/建议 1.（25-26九年级下·山东济南·月考）Cycling is popular and enjoyable. It is not only a good way to keep healthy but also an action to protect the environment. However, sometimes it may be dangerous. 1 Examine (检查) your bike with care. 2 For example, make sure that the brakes (刹车) work well and the chain (链条) can turn with no problems. Use proper equipment. 3 Remember that your helmet fits you well. Before you start cycling, you should fasten (扣紧) your helmet. Wear bright and reflective clothes on the road. Make sure your bike has lights. All these can greatly reduce the risk of being hurt. 4 You are required to follow the same traffic rules as drivers. Keep the traffic rules in mind all the time. For example, you should ride at a safe speed on the right side of the road, wait at the traffic lights and let passers-by go first. Stay focused (专注的). It is important to stay focused. If you chat with others when you are cycling, it can distract (使分心) you and put yourself at the risk of road accidents. By following these tips, you can enjoy cycling and stay safe at the same time. 5 Happy cycling! A．Wear a helmet B．Follow traffic rules. C．You need to buy a new hat. D．Always remember that safety comes first! E．Here are some tips on how to keep safe while cycling. F．You can do anything you want while cycling. G．Before cycling, you should examine the condition of your bike. 2.（25-26九年级下·山东济南·月考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are many products posted on social media (媒体), and you might believe an electric toothbrush, Luna facial cleaning massager, a flight ticket to Phuket and so on will bring you a better life. But for many graduates or those who have worked for only one or two years, the money they make cannot keep up with their expenses (支出). 1 Here’s how: Keep running or doing yoga It seems to be a challenge to afford a health center costing over 10,000 yuan a year. But you can buy a pair of sports shoes or a yoga mat instead. Running in a park or doing yoga at home using free online resources is really a kind of quality (质量) life. 2 . Go to museums or libraries Chasing young good-looking stars, watching their films and buying expensive tickets for their concerts are popular with many young people. 3 You seem to fail to think about going to museums or libraries in your cities. Why not have a try? What you need to do is to choose themes that you are interested in, make an online appointment in advance and then enjoy your weekend. 4 Shopping online is easier, faster and cheaper. But for some young people, sometimes what they buy online is not what they really need and the needs are created by the producers. For example, many buy new clothing that they don’t wear. 5 Money is not the only thing that can drive your quality of living, but your optimistic attitude towards life and self-disciplined (自律的) way of life are. A．Stop over-spending online. B．Shopping online is becoming popular. C．So, how can we save some money and improve quality of life? D．Making money and saving money are not the final goal of life. E．To live a quality life requires more money than self-discipline. F．However, this would do little to improve your spiritual life and increase spending. G．Exercise is more rewarding than holding a membership card at an expensive health club. 3.（2026·山东滨州·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 With the National Reading Promotion Regulations (全民阅读促进条例) being put into use, the age of national reading has arrived. 1 How can students get prepared for them? Here are some suggestions for you. 2 Don’t just stay at home, you can enjoy reading in a wonderful environment. Convenient reading places like self-service libraries, park reading areas and city reading bars are open for free. We can also get free borrowing and guidance (指导) services. Take part in colorful reading activities Schools, libraries and local communities work together to organize colorful activities. 3 You can also talk about your ideas actively with others instead of reading quietly by yourself all the time. This will make your reading experience more enjoyable. Develop smart digital (数字的) reading habits Thanks to the regulations, online reading resources (资源) are much richer than before. You can read e-books, listen to audio books (有声书) and get reading information online. But you must stay away from useless information. 4 Enjoy the warm moments of family reading 5 Reading will become a warm family activity. And you can read books with your parents and share your feelings after reading. It helps improve the relationship between you and your family. Remember, reading doesn’t have to be a task. Instead, it’s a wonderful and exciting journey. So find a quiet corner, open a book and let the amazing world unfold before you. A．Make full use of public reading places. B．You’d better enjoy a book that you are interested in. C．You can join reading clubs and book sharing meetings. D．This will help you enjoy modern reading in a proper way. E．The regulations have brought many great changes and chances. F．Many families start to read together because of the new regulations. 4.（2025·江西·中考真题）Plastic pollution is a serious problem, and it’s getting worse. Plastic can stay for a long time. Scientists are trying to create plastic that breaks down quickly, but the best way for now is to use less plastic. 1 Stop using plastic bags. Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag to the store. Every year, people use tons of plastic bags worldwide. Some countries try to stop using plastic bags. 2 Say no to the straw (吸管). A study showed that around 8.3 billion plastic straws cover the world’s beaches. So when you order a drink, say no to the straw, or bring your own reusable one. 3 Carry a reusable water bottle with you. Around the world, nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown away every minute. The problem is so bad that in some countries, stores aren’t allowed to sell bottled water any more. Avoid plastic packaging (包装). 4 It’s almost everywhere. But there is something you can do, too: avoid fruit or vegetables packed in plastic. Recycle what you can. You can’t recycle all plastic things. 5 For example, you can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags. In some countries, machines take the bottles and give a little money back for each bottle. A．They are fresh. B．Don’t buy bottled water. C．Bottled water is expensive. D．But it is possible to start small. E．Here are five tips that can help you. F．Other countries make customers pay for them. G．Most things you buy come in plastic packaging. 抢分02 方法/策略 1、（25-26九年级下·山东烟台·月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Learning how to save money and make smart spending decisions can greatly influence our future financial well-being (财务状况). Today, we’re going to look at how to manage our money wisely. At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. 1 The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits. 2 As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make. 3 It’s important for us to have a budget (预算). In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices. We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How? 4 After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly encourage us. We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. Without doubt, we should treat money in the right way. 5 From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step! A．Money doesn’t grow on trees. B．We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. C．Actually, learning about money isn’t a hard job. D．All children know money plays an important role in our lives. E．Don’t worry if we haven’t learned well how to save or spend money. F．Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. 2.（2026·山东济南·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 “Don’t try to change me,” 1 It is often used by people who regard change as a kind of attack (攻击) on their identity (身份). Any suggestion of improvement or an idea of reading a self-help book seems like they are not being accepted just the way they are. But is there a person in this world who never changes during their whole life? If you think about it, change is something that is happening to us every day. Our experiences and the challenges we face, the people we meet, and the things we watch, read or hear all influence us, making us change gradually. 2 I believe that intentional (有意的) change in the form of self-improvement is something to be proud of. 3 We don’t trust the things that we know little about because we are not sure about the result they will bring. After years of being stuck in the same habits and patterns of thinking, we may be afraid of breaking the normal way we do things. How does one break this cycle? 4 In order for anyone to change, they have to truly want it and make that decision on their own. Once they do, what they need is to find good ways to make an achievement. 5 Think about what can be done differently in the future instead of repeating the same behaviors and expecting a different result. A．Perhaps changing makes us uneasy. B．Another, probably more common way is to learn from experiences. C．You may feel great after changing yourself. D．Because life is not always staying the same. E．You surely have heard it in many situations during your life. F．It can only be done through a decision to change something. G．We should keep this in mind. 抢分03 科普知识 1.（2026·山东枣庄·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know pizza is one of the most popular fast food in the world? In fact, around the world, people eat 5 billion pizzas every year! 1 Thousands of years ago, the Greeks, Italians, and Persians started putting vegetables, oil, cheese, and other things on flat bread. 2 But there was one thing in common: Everyone put the toppings on some type of bread. This was the ancient form of “pizza”. 3 They put cheese and olive oil on bread. In the 1700s, a pizza with tomato sauce and cheese became popular in Naples, Italy. Later, Italians brought the pizza to America, and then it became a popular food all over the world, with different pizzas from different places. Photographs of movie stars and famous athletes with pizza helped it become more and more popular, and that led to competitions. 4 There are also all kinds of world records. For example, in 2017, there was a new record for the world’s longest pizza. It was over 1.9 kilometres long! Today, pizza is popular all over the world, and different places have their own local pizzas. 5 What is your favourite pizza style? A．The ingredients (原料) depended on the area. B．So do you like eating or cooking pizza? C．Today, we have the World Pizza Games. D．But where did pizza come from and what makes it so popular? E．In the United States, people eat 350 slices of pizza every second. F．Our modern pizza goes back to the Romans more than 2,000 years ago. 2.（2026·山东济南·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 Do you ever find yourself standing in front of rubbish bins, not sure whether the piece of waste in your hand is recyclable or not? To solve this problem, four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort the waste. 1 Connected to a computer, the bin uses a camera to tell the kind of the waste it receives and sorts it into plastic. paper, glass, or other kinds, 2 “To train the AI, we had to take many photos from different angles (角度) so it has a better rate of accuracy,” said one of the students who built the AI system. The idea of the smart bin was born two years ago, when the students were in Grade Ten. 3 They left behind a lot of rubbish and caused more pollution. “All the bins were full and there was even rubbish on the mountain.” the students recalled. “Every weekend, we had to join the villagers in picking up the waste.” 4 Although school ended at 2 p. m., the team would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 p. m. at school. Even when their school was closed last year, they would still meet and work together online. “Our bin is now in its third generation. 5 Then it will be easier than ever for people to recycle and protect our environment,” the students said. A．Before graduation, we hope it can be widely used in the city. B．The students named the bin Waste Collection Point. C．At that time, people from the city crowded into their village because of the COVID-19. D．They spent a lot of money on buying new cameras for the bin. E．The students decided to develop a special recycling bin that would encourage people to protect the environment. F．To make sure the bin can sort waste correctly, the team tested every product in the school shop and took at least 500 pictures of each one. G．The AI system can also connect people’s mobile phones with the bins. 3.（2026·山东日照·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever thought about growing vegetables or herbs in your home? Try hydroponics (水培法) ! This is a soil-free way to grow plants in water. Plants grow 30–50% faster than in soil. Besides, there is no dirty soil or bad insects. If you know little about planting, choose it. 1 Build a hydroponic box It’s easy to build your water garden with daily things. Find a big clean plastic bottle (with the top cut off) or a small box for holding water. Take a clean piece of thick foam (泡沫) and cut some small holes in it. 2 Put these cups in the empty space of the foam as flowerpots. Choose proper seeds (种子) A good starting plant for hydroponics is lettuce or mint (薄荷). 3 You can start with seeds planted in wet napkins, or buy small seedlings from stores. Gently put a small plant in each cup filled with stones. Make sure that the roots can contact the water below through the holes in the cup. Easy care tips 4 Put it near a sunny window. Check the water level every few days—if the water level becomes low, add clean water. Every week or two, carefully pour out all the old water and add fresh water mixed with a little plant food. Pay attention to your plants: 5 If you see something green in the water, cover the bottle to block the light. Soon, you can pick fresh green vegetables! A．Then find some small cups. B．It is very suitable for beginners! C．Water is necessary for plants’ growth. D．Taking care of your water garden is simple. E．If the leaves turn pale yellow, add more plant food next time. F．These plants like water, grow fast and don’t need strong sunlight. 抢分04 历史文化 1.（25-26九年级下·山东德州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Major Snow (大雪), the 21st solar term of the year, marks the official arrival of the cold weather, with an increase in snowfall. During Major Snow, the snow becomes heavy and begins to accumulate on the ground. The temperature drops significantly. 1 Snowy winter The snow in North China may last a whole day, breaking tree branches and blocking the road. In the south, snowflakes fall and the world turns white. 2 . As the snow covers the ground, the low winter temperature will kill pests. Appreciating plum blossoms (梅花) Plum blossoms usually flower in mid-to-late December in some southern cities of China and sometimes bloom even earlier. 3 Along with the pine and bamboo, the plum blossom is considered one of the Three Friends of Winter. Eating lamb Lamb is a favorite food for Chinese people during Major Snow. 4 People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup or stewed lamb soup with their families and friends. Nanjing residents like to stew lamb with yams or wolfberries to make it more nutritious. Making sausages During Major Snow, people in southern China, including Nanjing, Hangzhou, Hefei and Chongqing, make sausages, an important part of preparation for the Spring Festival. The best meat for sausage comes from the butt of the pig. The sausage should be dried in a well-ventilated (通风良好的) place in the shade. 5 Cut off a certain amount, and boil or fry it as you like. A．It is edible after a week. B．It should also be well-preserved. C．This is an important symbol in Chinese culture. D．Here are four things you should know about Major Snow. E．A proverb about the snow says, “A timely snow promises a good harvest.” F．It’s excellent for promoting blood circulation and providing protection against the cold. 2.（25-26九年级下·山东青岛·月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填出空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 “Keep calm and carry on.” You can see this message written on many T-shirts and other tourist souvenirs (纪念品) in London and the rest of the UK. 1 Some examples include: “Keep calm and drink tea”; “Keep calm and love dogs”; “Keep calm and learn English”. As you can see, you can substitute (替换) the “carry on” part for anything you want, really! 2 Well, it comes from World War II. It was a message used for a poster created by the British government to calm people down and encourage them during the war when London was being attacked (攻击). The idea was to carry on with life as normal, as if there was no war. Staying calm when you’re in trouble is known as a very British thing to do. British people are famous for keeping a “stiff upper lip”. 3 You stay calm and don’t show people how you are really feeling. 4 Do they still keep a “stiff upper lip”? Modern Britain is very different from how it was 60 years ago. 5 But if “Keep calm and carry on” is still so famous today, then it must be something that British people still think and care about. So next time you are frightened or in danger, just keep calm and carry on! A．This means your lips don’t shake when you are excited or frightened. B．Many people see this phrase as a symbol of British spirit. C．It has become so famous that there are many versions (版本) of it. D．British people probably show their feelings more than they used to. E．But where does the original phrase come from? F．Are British people still like this today? 抢分05 社会生活 1.（25-26九年级下·山东聊城·月考）Do you have friends? How many friends do you have? Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about something that brings you happiness. 1 But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a naturally shy person. 2 Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you! The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make yourself look friendly. If you cross your arms on your chest (胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying “Stay away from me!” 3 On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident, you can try to approach someone. Just say “Hi, do you mind if I sit here?” 4 After that, continue the conversation, by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has something that interests you. 5 If you follow the advice, you can make friends easily. A．It is a great way to break the ice. B．So how can you make new friends? C．This will give you something fun to talk about. D．Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you. E．You can also share your problems and support each other. F．Instead, smile naturally if someone approaches (靠近) you. 2.（25-26九年级下·山东青岛·月考）根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Iran is facing many big problems in 2026, with difficult social conditions and tense relations with nearby countries. 1 What’s worse, the fighting in the Middle East has made things even harder for the country. First, Iran’s economy is having a very hard time. 2 The prices of food go up so fast that meat becomes a rare thing for many families. More than 26 million Iranians live a poor life, and even 7 million people can’t get enough food to eat every day. Second, the fighting brings great harm to Iranian people, especially the children. 3 Over 180 children lose their lives and many more get hurt. At least 20 schools and 10 hospitals are destroyed, so it’s hard for kids to go to school and get medical help. Third, the fighting also affects the whole Middle East area. 4 The Strait of Hormuz, an important sea road for the world’s oil transport, may not work well. Some oil places in nearby countries are also damaged in the fighting. However, many countries in the world are trying to help make the tension less. 5 It asks all sides to stop fighting at once and solve problems by talking. China also sends special people to the area to help with the problem. A．China, a responsible big country, takes active actions. B．Its money has become less valuable than ever before. C．The country is facing a bad economy and serious living difficulties for its people. D．A world organization is very worried about the safety of Iranian children. E．The price of oil around the world goes up quickly by more than 25 percent. F．Many countries stop fighting against Iranian people. 3.（2026·山东聊城·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When you’re a teenager, it seems that every time you say “I want to...” your parents answer “No, you can’t”. 1 . A 15-year-old girl, Debbie says, “My dad always wants to know where I am, and what time I’m going to be home.” Most parents do that. Do they have to know everything? Young people further complain (抱怨) that their parents do not respect them. When something goes wrong, 2 . Without asking why, they think their kids are wrong. And not many parents allow their kids to choose for themselves. 3 . But remember that not too long ago you were really a child. Your parents still remember those childish mistakes that you used to make. They want to protect you though you do not want them to do so. So, if you want to get more freedom, 4 . Try a more friendly way. If you want them to allow you to stay out late, don’t just say, “All the other kids can stay out late.” Tell them as much as you can about what you want to do and where you’ll be and 5 . Then they might just say “yes”. A．many parents just don’t believe in their children B．why it’s important for you to stay out late C．No part of your life is safe from the eyes of your parents D．please try to understand your parents and do not lie to them E．Parents may make mistakes too F．It is true that your parents sometimes treat you like a little child 4.（2026·山东日照·一模）从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Cellphones were first made so people could talk anytime, anywhere. But today, especially for teenagers, phones are used for almost everything except talking. 1 Instead, they use phones to “talk” in other ways, like sending text messages or chatting on apps such as WeChat. Of course, teens do make or answer calls sometimes— in emergencies (紧急情况) or when a parent calls. Anne Cordier, a phone communication expert, says teens prefer texting over calling not because they are lazy or rude. 2 It helps them “set a line” in a world where people always expect them to answer. “Sometimes I leave my phone on silent mode (静音模式) on purpose,” 17-year-old Elsa said. “ 3 ” Cordier explains that when a teen doesn’t answer a call, it doesn’t mean they don’t care— it just means they don’t think they have to answer right away. 4 For them, it’s polite to ask if someone is free before calling. Texting feels better because they can write, delete, and rewrite messages until they’re ready. They can also wait to reply, which makes talking less stressful. Older people may still think calling is a way to show care. However, young people grow up in a world with many online connections. They feel comfortable with texts, quiet time, or even a simple emoji. 5 They just have different ways of talking. A．That way, I can have some peace. B．It’s just part of how they communicate. C．Neither the old nor the young are wrong. D．It’s easier to communicate well if they remain silent. E．In fact, unexpected calls can even make teens nervous. F．For most young people, the phone is no longer mainly used for calling. 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $