专题05 并列句和三大从句（复习讲义）（辽宁专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题05 并列句和三大从句（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析· 考情目标 02 筑· 专题框架 03 攻· 重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 并列句 考点二 宾语从句 考点三 状语从句 考点四 定语从句 04 测· 预测闯关 命题 透视 并列句与三大从句（宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句）是辽宁中考语法考查的核心板块，在完形填空、语法填空及作文的表达均有涉及，具体表现为： · 语境化——语法考查融入真实语境，强调在理解句意基础上选择正确答案 · 综合化——引导词、语序、时态三者混合考查，尤以宾语从句为典型 热考 角度 考点 2025年 2024年 2023年 2022年 2021年 并列句 / / ① 大连·67题 ② 鞍山·71题 ③ 丹东·3题 ④ 丹东·68题 ① 营口·86题 ② 盘锦·6题 ③ 朝阳·54题 ① 阜新·7题 宾语从句 / / ① 沈阳·9题 ② 大连·11题 ③ 鞍山·9题 ④ 丹东·15题 ⑤ 丹东·91题 ⑥ 营口·9题 ⑦ 阜新·14题 ⑧ 盘锦·63题 ⑨ 朝阳·10题 ① 沈阳·9题 ② 大连·11题 ③ 鞍山·9题 ④ 丹东·18题 ⑤ 营口·18题 ⑥ 阜新·14题 ⑦ 盘锦·10题 ⑧ 朝阳·10题 ① 沈阳·9题 ② 大连·11题 ③ 丹东·20题 ④ 丹东·86 ⑤ 锦州·3 ⑥ 阜新·14 ⑦ 盘锦·10 ⑧ 朝阳·10 状语从句 / / ① 沈阳·6题 ② 大连·7题 ③ 大连·69题 ④ 营口·10题 ⑤ 营口86题 ⑥ 营口87题 ⑦ 盘锦43题 ⑧ 盘锦64题 ⑨ 朝阳73题 ① 沈阳·8题 ② 大连·7题 ③ 大连·67题 ④ 大连·69题 ⑤ 丹东·17题 ⑥ 丹东·65题 ⑦ 丹东·91题 ⑧ 营口·8题 ⑨ 营口·87题 ⑩ 阜新·7题 ⑪ 阜新·55题 ⑫ 朝阳·72题 ① 沈阳·8题 ② 大连·8题 ③ 大连·69题 ④ 丹东·84题 ⑤ 丹东·89题 ⑥ 营口·74题 ⑦ 营口·85题 ⑧ 盘锦·64题 ⑨ 朝阳·54题 ⑩ 朝阳·71题 定语从句 / / ① 阜新·13题 ① 营口·19题 ② 阜新·13题 ③ 朝阳·8题 ① 鞍山·48题 ② 丹东·62题 ③ 营口·17题 ④ 朝阳·5题 命题 预测 辽宁中考英语对并列句和复合句的连词/ 连接词考查将进一步强化语境化和语篇化，在语篇填空无提示词中会高频考察。 考点一 并列句 1．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）3. David, go to bed early, ________ you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow. A．and B．unless C．or D．but 2．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）6. Don’t run in the hallways, ________ you might get hurt. A．and B．but C．so D．or 3．（2021·辽宁阜新·中考真题）7. Hurry up, John, ________ you will be late for school. A．and B．but C．or D．so 二、用合适的词填空 1.（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Exercise. Taking a walk will make you full of energy. It is a simple and great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad. These ways will cheer you up when you are down, 68 don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to develop a habit. 2. （2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）Zhong Wei thinks these changes are good because things need to change in order to become better. 54 he also thinks some things will never change, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his soft and sweet memories . 三、完成句子 1．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）67. 大连人都很友好，这就是我喜欢这座城市的原因。 __________________ and that is why I love the city. 2．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）71. 不仅汤姆，而且他的哥哥也对AI技术感兴趣。 ________ Tom ________ his brother is interested in AI technology. 3．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）86. 努力学习，否则你会落后于他人。 ____________________________ 核心并列连词辨析 连词 逻辑关系 例句语境 and 顺承、并列、递进（“和、而且、于是”） Work hard, and you will pass the exam. 努力学习，你就会通过考试 or 选择（“或者”）；否则（警告/后果） Hurry up, or you will miss the bus. 快点，否则你会赶不上公交车。 but 转折（“但是”） The book is thin, but it is very useful. 这本书很薄，但是它非常有用。 so 因果（“所以”） It was late, so we took a taxi home. 天晚了，所以我们打车回家了。 考点二 宾语从句 一、单项选择 1．（2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）9. —Could you tell me ________? —By underground. A．where is Shenyang Imperial Palace B．where Shenyang Imperial Palace is C．how I can get to Shenyang Imperial Palace D．how can I get to Shenyang Imperial Palace 2．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）11. —Do you know ________ Dalian Laohutan Ocean Park? —Next Sunday. A．when we will visit B．when will we visit C．when we visited D．when did we visit 3．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）9. —I wonder ________ my new classmates. —By communicating with them more. A．what can I learn from B．when I can learn from C．where can I talk with D．how I can get on with 4．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）15. — Could you please tell me ________? — It’s on the second floor. A．why you were late B．where the restroom is C．when the shop opens D．how the weather will be tomorrow 5．（2023·辽宁锦州·中考真题）3. —Amy, I wonder ________ in the street when I come to pick you up. —Well, there’s a big tree with lovely flowers by the front gate at the moment. A．who I can go with B．how I can find your house C．why I can’t take the bus D．when I should arrive at your house 6．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）9. —Next Sunday is my grandmother’s birthday. I’m thinking about ________. —Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her. A．what present I gave her B．how I can give her a surprise C．if I had a party for her D．where will my family have a big meal 7．（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）14. —Can you tell me _________ along the Silk Road? —It helped me understand the history of the main cities. A．why did you go for a holiday B．why you went for a holiday C．when did you go for a holiday D．when you went for a holiday 8．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）10. —I wonder ________. —Yes, it tastes really good. A．who likes eating zongzi B．if this kind of zongzi is delicious C．where I can buy this kind of zongzi D．how much we should pay for this kind of zongzi 9．（2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）9. —Hi, Tom. Could you tell me ________? —I’ll go there next Sunday. A．how you will go to Beiling Park B．when you will go to Beiling Park C．how will you go to Beiling Park D．when will you go to Beiling Park 10．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）11. —Do you know ________. —At 9:00 a.m. A．where the Science Museum is B．when the Science Museum opens C．where is the Science Museum D．when does the Science Museum open 11．（2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）9. —What did Mary say to you? —She asked me ________. A．when our teacher will come back B．where Mike goes C．why I liked the beef noodles D．if there are new words in the article 12．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）18. — Do you know _______? — They think it is very successful. A．when the 24th Winter Olympic Games took place B．what the foreigners think of the 24th Winter Olympic Games C．why the 24th Winter Olympic Games took place in Beijing D．how the Chinese players did in the 24th Winter Olympic Games 13．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）18. —Jane, could you please tell me ________? —I take exercise at least an hour every day. A．how you keep healthy and strong B．when you joined the swimming club C．where you do exercise D．who you play tennis with 14．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）14. —Do you know ________? —Sure, on April 16th, 2022. A．when Shenzhou-13 returned to Earth B．when Shenzhou-13 will return to Earth C．when will Shenzhou-13 return to Earth D．when did Shenzhou-13 return to Earth 15．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）10. He asked _________. A．how was the weather today B．where Grace rides a bike C．when Wang Yaping returned to the earth D．that Bryan played soccer well 16．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）10. —Excuse me, could you please tell me_________? —By working hard and never giving up. A．who you often practice English with B．if you will pay more attention to the traffic rules C．when you got used to the life here D．how you will achieve your dream 17．（2021·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）9. —Do you know ________ —In the 1960s. A．where Havoc in Heaven was created B．when Havoc in Heaven was created C．where was Havoc in Heaven created D．when was Havoc in Heaven created 18．（2021·辽宁大连·中考真题）11. —Daming, do you know ________? —The strange shapes of its tall rocks. A．how large Zhangjiajie is B．what is Zhangjiajie famous for C．how large is Zhangjiajie D．what Zhangjiajie is famous for 19．（2021·辽宁丹东·中考真题）20. — Can you tell me ________ you finally solved the problem? — By turning to my parents. A．when B．where C．why D．how 20．（2021·辽宁锦州·中考真题）3. —Could you tell me _________? —In two weeks. A．when you go to the movies B．how often you take exercise C．how soon he will come back D．how long it will take you to get home 21．（2021·辽宁阜新·中考真题）14. —Excuse me, do you know ________? —Well, go along this street and turn right. It’s on the left. A．how can I get to the bank B．where I can find a restaurant C．when I can find a restaurant D．what can I do next 22．（2021·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）10. We haven’t decided ________. A．that we will repair our house B．when did we go to the party C．where we went on vacation D．whether we will keep a pet 23．（2021·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）10. —Could you please tell me ________? —I decide to go there by air. A．who will you go to Beijing with B．when you will go to Beijing C．why will you go to Beijing D．how you will go to Beijing 二、完成句子 1．（2021·辽宁丹东·中考真题）86. 我们非常憧憬未来是什么样子的。 We’re really expecting ________. 2．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）91. 我想知道你今年暑假打算做什么。 ________________ 3．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）63. 我想知道今晚电影什么时候开始。 __________________________ 一、连接词 根据从句的类型，选择正确的连接词： 从句类型 连接词 例句 陈述句 that（可以省略） I think (that) he is right. 我认为他是对的 一般疑问句 whether / if（是否） I wonder whether he will come. 我想知道他是否会来。 特殊疑问句 wh- 词（what, which, who, whom, whose —疑问代词；how, when, where, why—疑问副词） Can you tell me where the station is? 你能告诉我车站在哪里吗？ 高频易错点：whether 与 if 的区别 虽然两者通常可互换，但下列情况只能用 whether，不能用 if： · 介词之后 I’m thinking of whether to go there. · 与 or not 连用 I don’t know whether he will come or not. · 动词不定式之前 She can’t decide whether to go. 二、语序 宾语从句必须用陈述语序，即：主语 + 谓语。 来对比以下错误写法（疑问语序） vs 正确写法（陈述语序） ❌ Could you tell me where is the bank? ✅ Could you tell me where the bank is? ❌ I want to know what does he like. ✅ I want to know what he likes. ❌ Do you know why is she late? ✅ Do you know why she is late? 三、时态原则 主句的时态决定了从句的时态，遵循以下规则： 主句时态 从句时态规则 例句 一般现在时 从句根据实际情况用任意时态 He says (that) he will come tomorrow. 一般过去时 从句用相应的过去时态（过去、过去完成、过去将来） He said (that) he was busy. 客观真理 永远用一般现在时（不受主句影响） The teacher said (that) the earth mves arund the sun. 时态对应表（主句为过去时）： 原来的时态 → 改为 一般现在时 → 一般过去时 现在进行时 → 过去进行时 一般将来时 → 过去将来时（would + 动词原形） 一般过去时 → 过去完成时（had + 过去分词） 考点三 状语从句 一、单项选择 1．（2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）6. “Post-2000s” (00 后) have begun to amaze the world ________ they are very young. A．though B．if C．unless D．before 2．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）7. History is my favorite subject ________ it’s very interesting. A．if B．though C．when D．because 3．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）10. It is necessary to ask your parents or teachers for some advice ________ you make the final decision. A．because B．unless C．before D．after 4．（2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）8. I love going to school ________ everyone in my class is friendly. A．before B．although C．because D．unless 5．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）7. The volunteers continued their work ________ they were very tired. A．if B．because C．although D．as 6．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）17. — Can we win the basketball game tomorrow? — Of course, _______ we try our best. A．if B．or C．unless D．though 7．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）8. My pen friend knows a lot about China ________ she has never been here. A．although B．if C．because D．until 8．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）7. Lucy is busy making a fruit cake ________ it’s her mother’s birthday today. A．or B．but C．although D．because 9．（2021·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）8. ________ you want to watch television, I will turn it off now. A．Since B．As C．Until D．Unless 10．（2021·辽宁大连·中考真题）8. Tom and Jerry really love each other ________ they fight a lot. A．if B．though C．until D．because 11．（2021·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）7. You have to pass a test ________ you can get a license. A．before B．after C．while D．until 二、用适当词填空 1.（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Ancient Chinese people loved planting trees. 43 they didn’t have a special day like the Tree-Planting Day, the tradition of planting trees has been there for a long time. 2.（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）The museum teaches people many things about sock knitting(编织). 65 people visit the different parts of the museum, they can find out answers to some questions, such as “How are socks made , what are ancient socks liker, who wore socks in the past.” Maybe the answers to the questions can help socks in a new way. 3.（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题） 55 people ask Mark what he is most interested in, he smiles. “Planes. I don’t know why I’ve always loved machines that fly, but I do. One day, I’m going to help repair the planes that carry people all over the world.” 4.（2021·辽宁营口·中考真题）The Monkey King is not just a normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is 74 he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he can’t turn himself into a man. 5.（2021·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions. 54 you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that in a few years’ time, you’ll come back to visit our school. 三、完成句子 1．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）当我走进教室时，玲玲正在认真地复习功课。 ________ when I entered the classroom. 2．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）坚持下去！如果你放弃了，你就真的失败了。 Keep going! ________. 3．（2021·辽宁丹东·中考真题）丹东的山水如此绚丽以至于他立即爱上了这座城市。 The mountains and rivers in Dandong were so colorful ________ at once. 4．（2021·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）如果汤姆下周来，我将带他在我们城市转一转。 ________ Tom ________ next week, I will show him around our city. 5．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）如果你有什么问题，可以去问老师。 __________________________________________________ 6．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）我真是粗心，以致忘了重要的事情。 _____________________________________________ 7．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）在化学实验室时，请按照我说的去做。 ______________________________________________ 8．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）由于天气不好，上周日聚会被推迟了。 __________________________ 9．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）从我来到这座城市，我就在这所学校教英语。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 10．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）今天早晨下雨时，你在做什么？ __________________________________ 11．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）昨天我到家时，我的爷爷正在浏览报纸。 ____________________________ 12．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）如果你亲自来朝阳，你就会爱上这座城市。 ________________________________________________ 13．（2021·辽宁大连·中考真题）如果你坚持训练，你将很有可能成为校队的一员。 ____________________________________________________ 14．（2021·辽宁丹东·中考真题）直到失去健康你才会意识到它的重要性。 ________________________________________________ 15．（2021·辽宁营口·中考真题）无论你做什么，你都必须遵守规则。 ________________. 16．（2021·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）玛丽（Mary）自从小时候就有这个愿望吗？       ________________ 一、时间状语从句——主将从现 含义 连接词 例句 当…时 when I will call you when I get hme. 当…时/ 在…期间 while While I was reading, he came in. 在…之前/ 后 before/ after Please turn off the lights before you leave. 直到 until/ till Please keep the book until you finish reading it. 直到…才 not…until He didn’t leave until his mther came back. 一…就… as soon as He will call me as soon as he arrives. 自从 since She has been more confident since she joined the debate team. ※高频易错： · when 和 while 的区别： when 后可用短暂性动词或延续性动词 while 后只能用延续性动词，强调动作同时发生 · since连接的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。 二、条件状语从句——主将从现 含义 连接词 例句 如果 if If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. 除非 unless = if not You will fail unless you work hard. 只要 as long as You can succeed as long as you keep trying. 三、让步状语从句 含义 连接词 例句 虽然/ 即使 although/ though Although it was raining heavily, they continued playing football. 虽然/ 即使 even if/ even though Even if it rains tomorrow, we will still go hiking. ※高频易错：although/though 与 but 不能出现在同一个句子中。 四、原因状语从句 含义 连接词 例句 因为 because He didn't cme because he was ill. 由于 as/ for As she is the oldest in the family, she often takes care of her younger brothers. 既然 since Since everyne is here, let's begin. ※高频易错：表示“因为”的词语 不和 so连用。 五、结果状语从句 含义 连接词 例句 如此…以至于… so + 形容词/副词 + that The bx is so heavy that I can't carry it. so + 形容词 + a/an + 名词 + that It was so good a movie that I saw it twice. 如此…以至于… such + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + that It was such a good movie that I saw it twice. such + 形容词 + 不可数名词/复数名词 + that They are such nice flowers that everyone loves them. ※技巧点播：so后跟形容词/副词（单独使用）；such后跟名词短语（有名词出现） 六、目的状语从句 含义 连接词 例句 为了、目的是 so that In order that the project could be completed on time, everyone worked overtime. in order that 考点四 定语从句 一、单项选择 1．（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）13. The woman astronaut ________ gave us a lesson on space is Liu Yang. A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 2．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）19. He ________ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. A．whom B．/ C．which D．who 3．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）13. —Mom is waiting. Can we set off now? —Just a minute. I can’t find the shoes ________ I bought last week. A．that B．who C．what D．who 4．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）8. —What kind of movies do you like? —I prefer movies _________ me something to think about. A．whom give B．who gives C．which give D．that gives 5．（2021·辽宁营口·中考真题）17. I’ll never forget the place ________ we visited together last year. A．which B．what C．who D．whom 6．（2021·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）5. —Have you heard of the story of Mulan? —Of course. Mulan is a brave girl ________ her father’s place to fight in the army. A．whom take B．that take C．which takes D．who takes 二、用适当词填空 1.（2021·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）The two robots are named Tutu and Wangbao. When a reader scanned the QR code（扫描二维码）on Tutu by accident, Wangbao got angry, beginning to argue with Tutu. This amused（使发笑）the reader 48 posted a video of the argument on December 30, 2020. 2.（2021·辽宁丹东·中考真题）There are thirty—eight students in Wang Bin’s class, and eleven of them have tooth problems 62 bring them much trouble. 一、定语从句核心概念 定语从句是指在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句，相当于形容词的用法。被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词，引导定语从句的词称为关系词。 要素 · 先行词：被修饰的名词或代词 · 关系词：连接主从句并代替先行词在从句中充当成分 · 定语从句：对先行词起修饰限定作用 二、关系词的选择 关系词的选择取决于先行词是人还是物以及关系词在从句中充当的成分。 1. 关系代词（指代人或物） 关系词 先行词 从句中充当成分 who 人 主语 whom 人 宾语（可省略） whose 人/物 定语（……的） which 物 主语/宾语 that 人/物 主语/宾语 注意：whom 在口语和非正式文体中常被 who 或 that 代替，或直接省略。 2. 只能用 that 不用which或who的情况 1) 先行词被最高级修饰 e.g. This is the best movie that I have ever seen. 2) 先行词被序数词修饰 e.g. It is the first thing that I do every day. 3) 先行词为不定代词（all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much, none等） e.g. All that you need is love. 4) 先行词被 only, any, no, very 等修饰 e.g. She is the only person that can help us. 5) 先行词既指人又指物 e.g. He took a picture of the people and the things that he saw. 一、并列句专练 1．（2025·北京西城·一模）I went to bed early last night, ______ I feel great today. A．so B．or C．but D．for 2．—Jenny is only five years old, ________ she can help with a lot of housework at home. —What a helpful girl she is! A．because B．since C．but D．if 3．I usually drink coffee in the morning, ________ today I feel like drinking tea. A．and B．but C．so D．or 4．English is my favourite subject, ________ my brother doesn’t like it. A．but B．because C．so D．and 5．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·开学考试）________ Jenny’s new bag was stolen just now, ________ she looks so sad. A．Because; so B．So; / C．/; so D．Because of; / 6．—Hi, Mike! Would you like to go boating with me? —Yes, I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my science project first. A．and B．or C．but D．for 7．Last Sunday, Lisa wanted to go to the beach, ________ it was too cold that day. A．so B．or C．but D．and 8．Amy likes to go to the cinema, she doesn’t like to see horror films. A．or B．so C．but D．for 9．Hurry up, ________ you will miss the first bus to your school. A．so B．or C．and D．but 10．I’ve wanted to read The Little Prince for long, _______ today I finally borrowed the book from the library. A．or B．since C．and D．because 二、宾语从句专练 1．（2026·安徽阜阳·一模）—Did you hear the breaking news? Chinese football won! —Of course. After the U23 Chinese football team beat Japan the other day, Coach Cheng explained ________ the young players made such a great effort. A．what B．why C．when D．where 2．（25-26九年级下·上海宝山·月考）Michael didn’t decide ________. A．If he will give us a lecture B．whether he would go with us C．when he has started his lecture D．how he travelled there 3．（25-26九年级下·湖北武汉·月考）The idiom “A promise is a promise” tells us ________. A．what promise we must keep B．when do we make a promise C．why should we make a promise D．how important keeping a promise is 4．（25-26九年级下·甘肃定西·月考）—Can you tell me ________? —I read a story and I couldn’t help crying when I thought of it. A．where you bought the bike B．when the report began C．who helped you find the dog D．what made you so sad 5．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）With Earth Day coming, our class will hold a class meeting to discuss _________. A．how we can live a greener life B．what we had done to save more energy C．where we can find books about Neil Armstrong D．when will we plant more trees to protect the Earth 6．（2026·安徽马鞍山·一模）— AI is very popular these days. I wonder ________.   — I’m afraid not. It helps, but it can never take the place of our new ideas and feelings. A．what will happen in the future B．whether we can use it properly or not C．how we can control its development D．if it’ll make all the people lose their jobs 7．（2026·安徽阜阳·一模）I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow. If he ________, I’ll call you. A．will come; comes B．comes; will come C．comes; comes D．will come; will come 8．（25-26九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）—Could you tell me ________? —Yes. He ________ to England. A．where was Tom; has been B．where is Tom; has been C．where Tom was; has gone D．where Tom is; has gone 9．（25-26九年级下·安徽滁州·开学考试）—Jenny, I plan to make a Da Afu figure. Could you tell me ________? —For about 5 days. A．how soon I will finish it B．how soon will I finish it C．how long it will take me D．how long will it take me 10．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）—Peter, would you please tell me ________ —I’m not sure. Let’s ask our monitor. A．where the school lab was B．if we must wear our school uniforms at school C．when should we hand in our weekly reading reports D．that we will have the longest summer holiday this year 三、状语从句专练 1．My father ________ here since he ________ to this school. A．taught; came B．has taught; came C．taught; has come D．has taught; has come 2．We went home ________ we finished our homework. A．before B．after C．until D．when 3．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）Peter, don’t keep silent. We won’t know what you are thinking ________ you don’t express yourself. A．until B．unless C．though D．if 4．（25-26九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）— They were ________ little kids that they couldn’t look after themselves. — ________ they were young, they were very brave. A．so; Although B．such; Although C．so; Because D．such; Because 5．（2026·安徽蚌埠·一模）________ Linda didn’t win the tennis match, she still wore a smile on her face and ran to hug other players after the match. A．Unless B．Since C．Because D．Although 6．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）The park is ________ that it attracts millions of visitors every spring. A．such wonderful B．too wonderful C．wonderful enough D．so wonderful 7．（2026·安徽阜阳·一模）Alice watched TV ________ 12:00 last night, so she felt sleepy this morning. A．until B．unless C．since D．if 8．（2026·江苏南通·模拟预测）—When is the school sports meeting? —It will be held on time if it ________ next Friday. A．isn’t rain B．won’t rain C．doesn’t rain D．hasn’t rain 9．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）________ I tried my best, I still couldn’t do well in English. A．Until B．Since C．Though D．Unless 10．The air in cities ________ cleaner if fewer cars ________ in the future. A．will be made; are driven B．is made; will be driven C．will be made; will be driven D．is made; are driven 四、定语从句专练 1．（25-26九年级上·甘肃兰州·期末）It is the best book ________ I have ever read. (关系词) 2．（24-25九年级上·北京海淀·期中）The writer ________ writes mystery novels is giving a talk at the library. 3．For people _________ enjoy traveling, the world is a big book. 4．One of the people ________ inspire me the most is my dance instructor. 5．（24-25九年级上·北京海淀·期中）The National Anti-Fraud (反诈) Center is an app ________ helps prevent us from being cheated. 6．（24-25九年级上·北京海淀·期中）He ________ doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 7．（24-25九年级上·北京海淀·期中）This is my deskmate ________ father works in a factory. 8．The student ________ didn’t play any ball games last week said he was busy with homework. 9．The movie ________ we watched last night was really exciting. 10．He is the only person in the class ________ can speak French. 11．The girl ________ hair is long is my classmate. 12．I like the city ________ has a long history. 13．The reason ________ he gave for being late was not believable. 14．The tree ________ leaves are green is very tall. 15．The woman ________ I visited last Sunday is my aunt. 16．The student ________ answered the question is Tom. 17．For those ________ are interested, the school provides twelve 90-minute classes at a cost of 500 yuan. 18．—Is there anyone ________ name is Betty? —Sorry, I don’t know. 19．Rome is an ancient city ________ is full of places of interest. 20．The boy ________ is playing basketball is my brother. 五、短文填空 A （25-26九年级下·辽宁沈阳·月考）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Yi New Year is a popular festival for the Yi ethnic group (彝族) in Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi. It 1 (fall) on a day around November 20 every year. There are many traditional practices of the festival. When the festival draws near, the Yi people will start house cleaning. They think that cleaning can help them get rid of (去除) bad things in the house and bring good luck to them. They also put firewood in front of their houses. It 2 (believe) that the height of the firewood shows the hard work they have done in the past year and is also a symbol of a happy life in the new year. On the eve of the Yi New Year, family members come together 3 (have) a big dinner. On 4 day of the festival, the young Yi people wear their ethnic dresses and go to a mountainside. They join in traditional activities of the local New Year. Moerqiu (磨尔秋), a seesaw-like (像跷跷板一样的) swing activity, is one of the most popular 5 (game) among the Yi people. New Year’s activities would not be complete 6 visiting relatives or friends. The Yi people usually get gifts ready a few days earlier 7 they go for a visit. The Yi people love these practices 8 (deep) and have been trying to pass 9 (they) down. These practices show the Yi people’s way of life and their good wishes for a 10 (good) life than before. B （25-26九年级下·辽宁盘锦·月考）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In 100 BC, Su Wu was sent by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to the Xiongnu as a messenger. The khan (可汗) offered Su Wu an important position, but it 1 (refuse). Then the khan decided 2 (punish) Su Wu for his refusal. He ordered Su Wu to live in 3 open pit (深坑) without any water or food. The khan thought that Su Wu would stop fighting against him. 4 his surprise Su Wu survived by drinking melted snow and eating his sheepskin coat. The khan's respect for Su Wu increased greatly as time went by, but he still refused to send him back to his homeland. So he said to Su Wu, “Since you will not accept 5 (I) offer, I will send you to a faraway place to look after rams (公羊).” Su Wu then began to live an even 6 (hard) life. 7 the living conditions were very difficult, he never gave up his strong wish to return to the Han Dynasty. Nineteen long years later, the new emperor of the Han Dynasty finally saved him 8 (successful). Su Wu is one of the most famous 9 (hero) in Chinese history. His strong will and deep love for his country 10 (encourage) many people ever since. 六、完形填空 （25-26九年级下·安徽池州·月考）Before my son started kindergarten (幼儿园), we tried hard to reduce his fears. We told him it was fun. And we promised to 1 the moment the school was over. However, on the first day, his cry 2 the quiet morning as soon as the school gate came into view. His teacher took him from my arms to 3 him down quickly. I hid behind the door, hearing him cry for five or six minutes—each cry made my heart 4 . Later, his head teacher, Mrs Wu, sent me 5 of him playing happily with classmates and having meals at school. The moving pictures showed he has 6 got used to the new environment. She also shared a funny thing this little guy had said to her at school, “I just don’t want to sleep in the 7 . Let me go home, and I’ll certainly come back tomorrow!” That night, he begged to skip (逃避) school again, 8 I told him growing up meant facing new things. He cried and went to sleep unwillingly. To my surprise, he waved 9 and walked into school bravely the next morning. Watching his small figure (身影), I learned letting go is 10 of parenting too. Growth is a journey we take together, full of tears and love. 1．A．put him down B．pick him up C．wake him up D．give him up 2．A．woke B．lost C．covered D．broke 3．A．calm B．let C．turn D．put 4．A．beat B．relax C．ache D．shine 5．A．videos B．photos C．messages D．notes 6．A．never B．gradually C．hardly D．seldom 7．A．playground B．office C．library D．kindergarten 8．A．but B．so C．or D．for 9．A．hello B．thanks C．goodbye D．sorry 10．A．lack B．part C．time D．room 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 并列句和三大从句（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析· 考情目标 02 筑· 专题框架 03 攻· 重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 并列句 考点二 宾语从句 考点三 状语从句 考点四 定语从句 04 测· 预测闯关 命题 透视 并列句与三大从句（宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句）是辽宁中考语法考查的核心板块，在完形填空、语法填空及作文的表达均有涉及，具体表现为： · 语境化——语法考查融入真实语境，强调在理解句意基础上选择正确答案 · 综合化——引导词、语序、时态三者混合考查，尤以宾语从句为典型 热考 角度 考点 2025年 2024年 2023年 2022年 2021年 并列句 / / ① 大连·67题 ② 鞍山·71题 ③ 丹东·3题 ④ 丹东·68题 ① 营口·86题 ② 盘锦·6题 ③ 朝阳·54题 ① 阜新·7题 宾语从句 / / ① 沈阳·9题 ② 大连·11题 ③ 鞍山·9题 ④ 丹东·15题 ⑤ 丹东·91题 ⑥ 营口·9题 ⑦ 阜新·14题 ⑧ 盘锦·63题 ⑨ 朝阳·10题 ① 沈阳·9题 ② 大连·11题 ③ 鞍山·9题 ④ 丹东·18题 ⑤ 营口·18题 ⑥ 阜新·14题 ⑦ 盘锦·10题 ⑧ 朝阳·10题 ① 沈阳·9题 ② 大连·11题 ③ 丹东·20题 ④ 丹东·86 ⑤ 锦州·3 ⑥ 阜新·14 ⑦ 盘锦·10 ⑧ 朝阳·10 状语从句 / / ① 沈阳·6题 ② 大连·7题 ③ 大连·69题 ④ 营口·10题 ⑤ 营口86题 ⑥ 营口87题 ⑦ 盘锦43题 ⑧ 盘锦64题 ⑨ 朝阳73题 ① 沈阳·8题 ② 大连·7题 ③ 大连·67题 ④ 大连·69题 ⑤ 丹东·17题 ⑥ 丹东·65题 ⑦ 丹东·91题 ⑧ 营口·8题 ⑨ 营口·87题 ⑩ 阜新·7题 ⑪ 阜新·55题 ⑫ 朝阳·72题 ① 沈阳·8题 ② 大连·8题 ③ 大连·69题 ④ 丹东·84题 ⑤ 丹东·89题 ⑥ 营口·74题 ⑦ 营口·85题 ⑧ 盘锦·64题 ⑨ 朝阳·54题 ⑩ 朝阳·71题 定语从句 / / ① 阜新·13题 ① 营口·19题 ② 阜新·13题 ③ 朝阳·8题 ① 鞍山·48题 ② 丹东·62题 ③ 营口·17题 ④ 朝阳·5题 命题 预测 辽宁中考英语对并列句和复合句的连词/ 连接词考查将进一步强化语境化和语篇化，在语篇填空无提示词中会高频考察。 考点一 并列句 1．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）3. David, go to bed early, ________ you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow. A．and B．unless C．or D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大卫，早点睡觉，否则明天上课你会犯困的。 考查连词辨析。and并且；unless除非；or不然，否则；but但是。此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构，结合空后可知，要早点睡觉，否则明天上课会犯困的。故选C。 2．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）6. Don’t run in the hallways, ________ you might get hurt. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不要在走廊上跑，否则你会受伤的。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so因此；or否则。本句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句式，前后句是转折关系，应用or连接，表“否则，要不然”。故选D。 3．（2021·辽宁阜新·中考真题）7. Hurry up, John, ________ you will be late for school. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：快点，约翰，否则你上学要迟到了。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or否则；so因此。快点才不会迟到，此处用or连接并列句，表示否定的条件。故选C。 二、用合适的词填空 1.（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Exercise. Taking a walk will make you full of energy. It is a simple and great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad. These ways will cheer you up when you are down, 68 don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to develop a habit. 【答案】but 【解析】句意：当你沮丧的时候，这些方法会让你振作起来，但不要只在你悲伤的时候才使用它们。根据“These ways will cheer you up when you are down...don’t just use them when you are sad”可知两句之间是转折关系，应用转折连词but，故填but。 2. （2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）Zhong Wei thinks these changes are good because things need to change in order to become better. 54 he also thinks some things will never change, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his soft and sweet memories . 【答案】But 【详解】句意：但是他也认为有些东西永远也不会改变，他的家乡仍然是那个让他怀揣柔软又甜蜜的回忆的地方。根据“Zhong Wei thinks these changes are good”可知钟伟认为这些变化是好的，再根据“he also thinks some things will never change”可知他也认为有些东西永远也不会改变，两句存在转折关系，应用连词but来连接。备选词汇but“但是”符合题意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。 三、完成句子 1．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）67. 大连人都很友好，这就是我喜欢这座城市的原因。 __________________ and that is why I love the city. 【答案】The people in Dalian are all friendly 【详解】“大连人”可用the people in Dalian表示，“都”用all表示，“友好”是形容词friendly，谓语应用be动词，句子应用一般现在时，主语the people表示复数意义，be动词应用are。故填The people in Dalian are all friendly。 2．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）71. 不仅汤姆，而且他的哥哥也对AI技术感兴趣。 ________ Tom ________ his brother is interested in AI technology. 【答案】 Not only but also 【详解】不仅……而且：not only...but also，连接的并列成分作主语时，遵循就近原则。故填Not only；but also。 3．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）86. 努力学习，否则你会落后于他人。 ____________________________ 【答案】Study hard, or you will fall behind others. 【详解】根据题干可知，本句是“祈使句+or+陈述句”的结构；study hard“努力学习”；or“否则”；fall behind others“落后于他人”。陈述句用一般将来时（will do）。故填Study hard, or you will fall behind others. 核心并列连词辨析 连词 逻辑关系 例句语境 and 顺承、并列、递进（“和、而且、于是”） Work hard, and you will pass the exam. 努力学习，你就会通过考试 or 选择（“或者”）；否则（警告/后果） Hurry up, or you will miss the bus. 快点，否则你会赶不上公交车。 but 转折（“但是”） The book is thin, but it is very useful. 这本书很薄，但是它非常有用。 so 因果（“所以”） It was late, so we took a taxi home. 天晚了，所以我们打车回家了。 考点二 宾语从句 一、单项选择 1．（2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）9. —Could you tell me ________? —By underground. A．where is Shenyang Imperial Palace B．where Shenyang Imperial Palace is C．how I can get to Shenyang Imperial Palace D．how can I get to Shenyang Imperial Palace 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我怎么去沈阳故宫吗？——乘地铁。 考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，根据“By underground.”可知询问出行方式，宾语从句引导词用how，排除AB；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除D。故选C。 2．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）11. —Do you know ________ Dalian Laohutan Ocean Park? —Next Sunday. A．when we will visit B．when will we visit C．when we visited D．when did we visit 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道我们什么时候去大连老虎滩海洋公园吗？——下周日。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B/D选项，结合回答“Next Sunday.”可知，从句表达的动作还没有发生，应用一般将来时，故选A。 3．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）9. —I wonder ________ my new classmates. —By communicating with them more. A．what can I learn from B．when I can learn from C．where can I talk with D．how I can get on with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想知道我怎样才能和我的新同学相处得好。——通过与他们进行更多的沟通。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“By...”可知此处询问方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 4．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）15. — Could you please tell me ________? — It’s on the second floor. A．why you were late B．where the restroom is C．when the shop opens D．how the weather will be tomorrow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？——在二楼。 考查宾语从句。why you were late你为什么迟到；where the restroom is洗手间在哪里；when the shop opens商店什么时候开门；how the weather will be tomorrow明天天气如何。根据“It’s on the second floor.”可知是问地点，应用where引导宾语从句，故选B。 5．（2023·辽宁锦州·中考真题）3. —Amy, I wonder ________ in the street when I come to pick you up. —Well, there’s a big tree with lovely flowers by the front gate at the moment. A．who I can go with B．how I can find your house C．why I can’t take the bus D．when I should arrive at your house 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾米，我来接你的时候不知道怎么在街上找到你家。——嗯，现在大门口有一棵开着可爱花朵的大树。 考查宾语从句。who I can go with我可以和谁一起去；how I can find your house我怎么能找到你家；why I can’t take the bus为什么我不能坐公共汽车；when I should arrive at your house我应该什么时候到达你家。根据答语“Well, there’s a big tree with lovely flowers by the front gate at the moment.”可知，询问怎么能找到对方的家。故选B。 6．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）9. —Next Sunday is my grandmother’s birthday. I’m thinking about ________. —Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her. A．what present I gave her B．how I can give her a surprise C．if I had a party for her D．where will my family have a big meal 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——下星期日是我奶奶的生日。我在想怎么给她一个惊喜。 ———好孩子！请代我向她问好。 考查宾语从句。根据“Next Sunday is my grandmother’s birthday.”和“I’m thinking about …”可知，本题的时态为一般将来时或一般现在时，选项A和C是一般过去时，因此时态不对，排除；选项D的语序不对，应该用陈述句的语序；选项B为陈述句语序且符合时态。故选B。 7．（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）14. —Can you tell me _________ along the Silk Road? —It helped me understand the history of the main cities. A．why did you go for a holiday B．why you went for a holiday C．when did you go for a holiday D．when you went for a holiday 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么沿着丝绸之路去度假吗？——它帮助我了解了主要城市的历史。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A/C选项，结合回答“It helped me understand the history of the main cities.”可知，此处指的是“为什么要沿着丝绸之路去度假”，应用why引导宾语从句，故选B。 8．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）10. —I wonder ________. —Yes, it tastes really good. A．who likes eating zongzi B．if this kind of zongzi is delicious C．where I can buy this kind of zongzi D．how much we should pay for this kind of zongzi 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道这种粽子好吃吗。——好吃，味道很好。 考查宾语从句。who likes eating zongzi谁喜欢吃粽子；if this kind of zongzi is delicious这种粽子是否好吃；where I can buy this kind of zongzi我在哪里可以买到这种粽子；how much we should pay for this kind of zongzi这种粽子我们该付多少钱。根据答语“Yes, it tastes really good.”可知，想知道这种粽子是否好吃，故选B。 9．（2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）9. —Hi, Tom. Could you tell me ________? —I’ll go there next Sunday. A．how you will go to Beiling Park B．when you will go to Beiling Park C．how will you go to Beiling Park D．when will you go to Beiling Park 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你好，汤姆。你能告诉我你什么时候去北陵公园吗？——我下星期天要去那里。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除CD；根据答语“I’ll go there next Sunday.”可知，对时间进行提问，故选B。 10．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）11. —Do you know ________. —At 9:00 a.m. A．where the Science Museum is B．when the Science Museum opens C．where is the Science Museum D．when does the Science Museum open 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道科学博物馆什么时候开放吗？——上午9点。 考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，据此排除CD选项。根据“At 9:00 a.m.”可知是问时间，故选B。 11．（2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）9. —What did Mary say to you? —She asked me ________. A．when our teacher will come back B．where Mike goes C．why I liked the beef noodles D．if there are new words in the article 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽对你说了什么？——她问我为什么喜欢牛肉面。 考查宾语从句。根据“She asked me”可知，此处是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应过去的时态，可排除ABD选项。故选C。 12．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）18. — Do you know _______? — They think it is very successful. A．when the 24th Winter Olympic Games took place B．what the foreigners think of the 24th Winter Olympic Games C．why the 24th Winter Olympic Games took place in Beijing D．how the Chinese players did in the 24th Winter Olympic Games 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道外国人是怎么看待第24届冬奥会的吗？——他们认为很成功。 考查宾语从句。根据“They think it is very successful.”可知问句询问看法，用句型What...think of。故选B。 13．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）18. —Jane, could you please tell me ________? —I take exercise at least an hour every day. A．how you keep healthy and strong B．when you joined the swimming club C．where you do exercise D．who you play tennis with 【答案】A 【详解】——简，你能告诉我你是如何保持健康强壮的吗？——我每天至少锻炼一个小时。 考查宾语从句。根据题干及备选项可知，此处考查宾语从句。再根据“I take exercise at least an hour every day.”可知，此处询问方式，则引导词为how。故选A。 14．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）14. —Do you know ________? —Sure, on April 16th, 2022. A．when Shenzhou-13 returned to Earth B．when Shenzhou-13 will return to Earth C．when will Shenzhou-13 return to Earth D．when did Shenzhou-13 return to Earth 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道神舟十三号是何时返回地球的吗？——当然知道，2022年4月16日。 考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know…”可知，该句为宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，排除C、D项；再根据主句“on April 16th, 2022”可知，2022年4月16日对于现在而言是过去的时间点，时态应用一般过去时。故选A。 15．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）10. He asked _________. A．how was the weather today B．where Grace rides a bike C．when Wang Yaping returned to the earth D．that Bryan played soccer well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他问王亚平什么时候返回地球。 考查宾语从句。根据“He asked”可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A项；主句时态为一般过去时，从句也要用过去时态，排除B项；再根据“asked”可知，其后通常接疑问词引导的宾语从句，排除D项。故选C。 16．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）10. —Excuse me, could you please tell me_________? —By working hard and never giving up. A．who you often practice English with B．if you will pay more attention to the traffic rules C．when you got used to the life here D．how you will achieve your dream 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我你将如何实现你的梦想吗？——通过努力工作和永不放弃。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，根据答语“By working hard and never giving up.”可知，此处对方式进行提问，故选D。 17．（2021·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）9. —Do you know ________ —In the 1960s. A．where Havoc in Heaven was created B．when Havoc in Heaven was created C．where was Havoc in Heaven created D．when was Havoc in Heaven created 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道《大闹天宫》是什么时候创作的吗？——在20世纪60年代。 考查宾语从句。where Havoc in Heaven was created《大闹天宫》是在哪里创作的，陈述语序；when Havoc in Heaven was created《大闹天宫》是什么时候创作的，陈述语序；where was Havoc in Heaven created《大闹天宫》是在哪里创作的，疑问语序；when was Havoc in Heaven created《大闹天宫》是什么时候创作的，疑问语序。根据句意可知，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除C、D项；根据答语“In the 1960s.”可知，应是问《大闹天宫》是什么时候创作的。故选B。 18．（2021·辽宁大连·中考真题）11. —Daming, do you know ________? —The strange shapes of its tall rocks. A．how large Zhangjiajie is B．what is Zhangjiajie famous for C．how large is Zhangjiajie D．what Zhangjiajie is famous for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——大明，你知道张家界以什么闻名吗？——以那里有各种奇怪形状的巨石而闻名。 考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除B、C选项；结合回答“The strange shapes of its tall rocks.”可知，此处问的是“以什么闻名”，应用what引导，故选D。 19．（2021·辽宁丹东·中考真题）20. — Can you tell me ________ you finally solved the problem? — By turning to my parents. A．when B．where C．why D．how 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你最后是怎么解决这个问题的吗？   ——通过向我父母求助。 考查宾语从句。when什么时候；where哪里；why为什么；how怎么样。根据答句“By turning to my parents”可知，此处问的是解决问题的方式，应用how来引导宾语从句，故选D。 20．（2021·辽宁锦州·中考真题）3. —Could you tell me _________? —In two weeks. A．when you go to the movies B．how often you take exercise C．how soon he will come back D．how long it will take you to get home 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他多久会回来吗？——两周后。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“In two weeks”可知，应用how soon引导宾语从句，故选C。 21．（2021·辽宁阜新·中考真题）14. —Excuse me, do you know ________? —Well, go along this street and turn right. It’s on the left. A．how can I get to the bank B．where I can find a restaurant C．when I can find a restaurant D．what can I do next 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道我在哪里可以找到餐馆吗？——噢，沿着这条街走，然后右转。它在左边。 考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD；再由“Well, go along this street and turn right. It’s on the left.”可知询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选B。 22．（2021·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）10. We haven’t decided ________. A．that we will repair our house B．when did we go to the party C．where we went on vacation D．whether we will keep a pet 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们还没有决定是否要养宠物。 考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。C选项是一般过去时，主句也要用过去的某种时态，而主句haven’t decided是现在完成时结构，排除C；由haven’t decided可知，引导词用whether最合语境。故选D。 23．（2021·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）10. —Could you please tell me ________? —I decide to go there by air. A．who will you go to Beijing with B．when you will go to Beijing C．why will you go to Beijing D．how you will go to Beijing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你将要怎么去北京吗？——我决定乘飞机去那里。 考查宾语从句。根据回答“I decide to go there by air.”可知，此处应该问方式，应该用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 二、完成句子 1．（2021·辽宁丹东·中考真题）86. 我们非常憧憬未来是什么样子的。 We’re really expecting ________. 【答案】what the future will be like 【详解】根据中英文对比，空格处应填意为“未来是什么样子的”的宾语从句。what will the future be like意为“未来是什么样子的”，为疑问句，时态为一般将来时，其陈述句语序为what the future will be like，符合宾语从句陈述句结构，故填what the future will be like。 2．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）91. 我想知道你今年暑假打算做什么。 ________________ 【答案】I want to know/wonder what you are going to do this summer. 【详解】I“我”；want to know和wonder都可以表示“想知道”；what“什么”，引导宾语从句；根据句意可知从句应用一般将来时：be going to do“打算做”；this summer“今年暑假”。从句主语是you，be动词用are，宾语从句用陈述语序。故填I want to know/wonder what you are going to do this summer. 3．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）63. 我想知道今晚电影什么时候开始。 __________________________ 【答案】I wonder/want to know when the movie will start/begin this evening. 【详解】我想知道：I wonder/w ant to know...；什么时候：when；从句主语是the movie；从句时态用一般将来时will do；开始：start/begin；今天晚上：this evening。故填I wonder/want to know when the movie will start/begin this evening. 一、连接词 根据从句的类型，选择正确的连接词： 从句类型 连接词 例句 陈述句 that（可以省略） I think (that) he is right. 我认为他是对的 一般疑问句 whether / if（是否） I wonder whether he will come. 我想知道他是否会来。 特殊疑问句 wh- 词（what, which, who, whom, whose —疑问代词；how, when, where, why—疑问副词） Can you tell me where the station is? 你能告诉我车站在哪里吗？ 高频易错点：whether 与 if 的区别 虽然两者通常可互换，但下列情况只能用 whether，不能用 if： · 介词之后 I’m thinking of whether to go there. · 与 or not 连用 I don’t know whether he will come or not. · 动词不定式之前 She can’t decide whether to go. 二、语序 宾语从句必须用陈述语序，即：主语 + 谓语。 来对比以下错误写法（疑问语序） vs 正确写法（陈述语序） ❌ Could you tell me where is the bank? ✅ Could you tell me where the bank is? ❌ I want to know what does he like. ✅ I want to know what he likes. ❌ Do you know why is she late? ✅ Do you know why she is late? 三、时态原则 主句的时态决定了从句的时态，遵循以下规则： 主句时态 从句时态规则 例句 一般现在时 从句根据实际情况用任意时态 He says (that) he will come tomorrow. 一般过去时 从句用相应的过去时态（过去、过去完成、过去将来） He said (that) he was busy. 客观真理 永远用一般现在时（不受主句影响） The teacher said (that) the earth mves arund the sun. 时态对应表（主句为过去时）： 原来的时态 → 改为 一般现在时 → 一般过去时 现在进行时 → 过去进行时 一般将来时 → 过去将来时（would + 动词原形） 一般过去时 → 过去完成时（had + 过去分词） 考点三 状语从句 一、单项选择 1．（2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）6. “Post-2000s” (00 后) have begun to amaze the world ________ they are very young. A．though B．if C．unless D．before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“00后”已经开始让世界惊叹，尽管他们还很年轻。 考查连词辨析。though尽管；if如果；unless除非；before在……之前。分析句子可知，尽管00后很年轻，但是他们已经让世界惊叹，故用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 2．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）7. History is my favorite subject ________ it’s very interesting. A．if B．though C．when D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：历史是我最喜欢的科目，因为它很有趣。 考查从属连词辨析。if如果；though虽然；when当……时；because因为。空格前后表达的是因果关系，属于“前果后因”型，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。 3．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）10. It is necessary to ask your parents or teachers for some advice ________ you make the final decision. A．because B．unless C．before D．after 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在你做最后决定之前，向父母或老师征求一些建议是有必要的。 考查连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；before在……之前，引导时间状语从句；after在……之后，引导时间状语从句，都是从属连词。根据“ask your parents or teachers for some advice ...you make the final decision.”可知，此处是时间状语从句，应该在做决定之前问他人。故选C。 4．（2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）8. I love going to school ________ everyone in my class is friendly. A．before B．although C．because D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我喜欢去上学，因为我班级的每个人都很友好。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；although尽管；because因为；unless除非。“我班级的每个人都很友好”是解释喜欢去上学的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。 5．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）7. The volunteers continued their work ________ they were very tired. A．if B．because C．although D．as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：志愿者们虽然很累，但仍继续他们的工作。 考查连词辨析。if 如果；because因为；although尽管；as当……的时候。根据“The volunteers continued their work...they were very tired.”可知，空格前后句子暗含让步关系，需用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故选C。 6．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）17. — Can we win the basketball game tomorrow? — Of course, _______ we try our best. A．if B．or C．unless D．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——明天的篮球比赛我们能赢吗？——当然，如果我们尽力的话。 考查连词辨析。if如果；or或者；unless除非；though虽然。“we try our best”是篮球比赛能赢的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。 7．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）8. My pen friend knows a lot about China ________ she has never been here. A．although B．if C．because D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的笔友对中国很了解，尽管她从未来过这里。 考查连词辨析。although虽然、尽管；if如果；because因为；until直到。根据句意可知，空前空后是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 8．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）7. Lucy is busy making a fruit cake ________ it’s her mother’s birthday today. A．or B．but C．although D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：露西正忙着做一个水果蛋糕，因为今天是她妈妈的生日。 考查连词辨析。or“或者”；but“但是”；although“虽然”；because“因为”。根据“Lucy is busy making a fruit cake”和“it’s her mother’s birthday today”可知，露西做水果蛋糕的原因是今天是她妈妈生日；前后句为因果关系，应用because来连接。故选D。 9．（2021·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）8. ________ you want to watch television, I will turn it off now. A．Since B．As C．Until D．Unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你不看电视，我现在就关了。 考查从属连词。since自从；as当……时候；until直到；unless如果不。根据“I will turn it off now.”可知，此处应用unless引导条件状语从句，表示“你如果不看电视，我就关了”。故选D。 10．（2021·辽宁大连·中考真题）8. Tom and Jerry really love each other ________ they fight a lot. A．if B．though C．until D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆和杰瑞虽然经常吵架，但他们真的很相爱。 考查连词。if如果；though虽然；until直到；because因为；根据空格前后句可知，前后半句之间有转折关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，故选B。 11．（2021·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）7. You have to pass a test ________ you can get a license. A．before B．after C．while D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你必须通过考试才能获得执照。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时；until直到。根据“You have to pass a test … you can get a license”可知，先考试，通过之后才能得到执照，故选A。 二、用适当词填空 1.（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Ancient Chinese people loved planting trees. 43 they didn’t have a special day like the Tree-Planting Day, the tradition of planting trees has been there for a long time. 【答案】Though 【详解】句意：虽然他们没有像植树节这样的特殊日子，但植树的传统已经存在很长时间了。前后两句是让步关系，用although或though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/ Though。 2.（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）The museum teaches people many things about sock knitting(编织). 65 people visit the different parts of the museum, they can find out answers to some questions, such as “How are socks made , what are ancient socks liker, who wore socks in the past.” Maybe the answers to the questions can help socks in a new way. 【答案】When 【详解】句意：当人们参观博物馆的不同部分时，他们可以找到一些问题的答案。根据“people visit the different parts of the museum, they can find out answers to some questions”可知，当人们参观博物馆的不同部分时，可以找到问题的答案，when引导时间状语从句，故填When。 3.（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题） 55 people ask Mark what he is most interested in, he smiles. “Planes. I don’t know why I’ve always loved machines that fly, but I do. One day, I’m going to help repair the planes that carry people all over the world.” 【答案】When 【详解】句意：当人们问马克他最感兴趣的是什么时，他笑了。根据“...people ask Mark what he is most interested in, he smiles.”可知，当人们问他感兴趣的东西时，他笑了，when“当……时”，故填When。 4.（2021·辽宁营口·中考真题）The Monkey King is not just a normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is 74 he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he can’t turn himself into a man. 【答案】because 【详解】句意：这是因为他可以对自己的形状和大小做72次改变，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据“In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey!”以及“he can make 72 changes to his shape and size”可知，此处指的是原因，应用连词because，表示“因为”。故填because。 5.（2021·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions. 54 you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that in a few years’ time, you’ll come back to visit our school. 【答案】Though 【详解】句意：虽然你们现在要分道扬镳了，但我希望几年后，你们会回来参观我们的学校。根据“…you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that…”可知，两句话构成让步关系，用备选词though引导让步状语从句，用于句首需大写首字母，故填Though。 三、完成句子 1．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）当我走进教室时，玲玲正在认真地复习功课。 ________ when I entered the classroom. 【答案】Lingling was reviewing her lessons carefully 【详解】分析句子可知此处是含when的过去进行时态。主句用过去进行时，主语是Lingling，be动词用was；review“复习”；her lessons“她的功课”；carefully“认真地”。故填Lingling was reviewing her lessons carefully。 2．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）坚持下去！如果你放弃了，你就真的失败了。 Keep going! ________. 【答案】If you give up, you will really fail 【详解】分析题干可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则；you“你”，作主语；固定短语give up“放弃”；fail“失败”，动词；really“真正地”，副词修饰动词。故填If you give up, you will really fail。 3．（2021·辽宁丹东·中考真题）丹东的山水如此绚丽以至于他立即爱上了这座城市。 The mountains and rivers in Dandong were so colorful ________ at once. 【答案】that he fell in love with this city 【详解】so…that表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。fall in love with“爱上……”，this city“这座城市”，根据“were”可知，此句要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填that he fell in love with this city。 4．（2021·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）如果汤姆下周来，我将带他在我们城市转一转。 ________ Tom ________ next week, I will show him around our city. 【答案】 If comes 【详解】如果if，来come；if引导条件状语从句，需满足“主将从现”原则，从句主语是Tom，谓语动词用三单，句首需大写首字母。故填If；comes。 5．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）如果你有什么问题，可以去问老师。 __________________________________________________ 【答案】If you have any questions, you can ask your teacher(s). 【详解】如果if，你you，有什么问题have any questions，可以can，去问老师ask your teacher(s)。故填If you have any questions, you can ask your teacher(s). 6．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）我真是粗心，以致忘了重要的事情。 _____________________________________________ 【答案】I was so careless that I forgot important things. 【详解】我I，粗心be careless，如此……以致……so...that...，忘了forget，重要的事情important things，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填I was so careless that I forgot important things. 7．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）在化学实验室时，请按照我说的去做。 ______________________________________________ 【答案】While in the chemistry lab, do as I say, please. 【详解】while“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。在化学实验室：in the chemistry lab；按照我说的去做：do as I say；please：请。结合语境，“按照我说的去做”是祈使句，此时动词do用原形。故填While in the chemistry lab, do as I say, please. 8．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）由于天气不好，上周日聚会被推迟了。 __________________________ 【答案】The party was put off last Sunday because of the bad/terrible/awful weather. 【详解】party“聚会”；put off“推迟”，和主语之间是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was；last Sunday“上周日”；because of“因为”；bad/terrible/awful weather“糟糕的天气”。故填The party was put off last Sunday because of the bad/terrible/awful weather. 9．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）从我来到这座城市，我就在这所学校教英语。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Ever since I came to the city, I’ve been teaching English at this school. 【详解】自从：ever since；主语是I，从句用一般过去时，来这座城市：come to the city；主句用现在完成进行时have been doing；教英语：teach English；在这所学校：at this school。故填Ever since I came to the city, I’ve been teaching English at this school. 10．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）今天早晨下雨时，你在做什么？ __________________________________ 【答案】What were you doing when it was raining this morning? 【详解】根据汉语可知，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用过去进行时，主句也是过去进行时，表两个动作同时发生。What were you doing你在做什么；rain下雨；this morning今天早晨。故填What were you doing when it was raining this morning?。 11．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）昨天我到家时，我的爷爷正在浏览报纸。 ____________________________ 【答案】When I got home yesterday, my grandfather was looking through a newspaper. 【详解】根据题干可知，本句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。get home“到家”；yesterday“昨天”；my grandfather“我的爷爷”；look through a newspaper“浏览报纸”。故填When I got home yesterday, my grandfather was looking through a newspaper. 12．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）如果你亲自来朝阳，你就会爱上这座城市。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】If you come to Chaoyang in person, you will fall in love with this city. 【详解】if“如果”；you“你”； come to Chaoyang“来朝阳”； in person“亲自”； fall in love with this city“爱上这个城市”。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则。故填If you come to Chaoyang in person, you will fall in love with this city. 13．（2021·辽宁大连·中考真题）如果你坚持训练，你将很有可能成为校队的一员。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】If you can keep on training, you will possibly become a member of the school team. 【详解】如果if，引导条件状语从句；你you，主格作从句主语；坚持训练keep on training，此处是keep on doing的结构；你you，主格作主句主语；将很有可能成为will possibly become，此处用到“主将从现”的用法；校队的一员a member of the school team，故填If you can keep on training, you will possibly become a member of the school team. 14．（2021·辽宁丹东·中考真题）直到失去健康你才会意识到它的重要性。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】You won’t realize the importance of health until you lose it. 【详解】直到……才：not…until…；你：you；意识到：realize；健康的重要性：the importance of health；失去：lose；它：it。根据句子结构判断，句子为复合句；结合语境，主句用一般将来时，until引导时间状语从句用一般现在时。故填You won’t realize the importance of health until you lose it. 15．（2021·辽宁营口·中考真题）无论你做什么，你都必须遵守规则。 ________________. 【答案】No matter what you do, you have to follow the rules 【详解】根据标点“.”提示，该句为陈述句。No matter what you do不管你做什么，you你，have to必须，follow遵守，the rules规则。该句中no matter what相当于whatever，意为“无论什么”，引导状语从句，故答案为：No matter what you do, you have to follow the rules。 16．（2021·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）玛丽（Mary）自从小时候就有这个愿望吗？       ________________ 【答案】Has Mary had (owned) (kept) (got) (maintained) the wish (hope) (dream) since she was a (little) kid (child) (a little girl)?/Has Mary had (owned) (kept) (got) (maintained) the wish (hope) (dream) since she was very young?/Has Mary had (owned) (kept) (got) (maintained) the wish (hope) (dream) since childhood? 【详解】自从since；玛丽Mary；小时候she was very young；有have；这个愿望the wish/the hope。since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。此处用一般疑问句句式。题目答案不唯一，意思正确、语法和单词拼写无误即可。故填Has Mary had (owned) (kept) (got) (maintained) the wish (hope) (dream) since she was a (little) kid (child) (a little girl)?/Has Mary had (owned) (kept) (got) (maintained) the wish (hope) (dream) since she was very young?/Has Mary had (owned) (kept) (got) (maintained) the wish (hope) (dream) since childhood? 一、时间状语从句——主将从现 含义 连接词 例句 当…时 when I will call you when I get hme. 当…时/ 在…期间 while While I was reading, he came in. 在…之前/ 后 before/ after Please turn off the lights before you leave. 直到 until/ till Please keep the book until you finish reading it. 直到…才 not…until He didn’t leave until his mther came back. 一…就… as soon as He will call me as soon as he arrives. 自从 since She has been more confident since she joined the debate team. ※高频易错： · when 和 while 的区别： when 后可用短暂性动词或延续性动词 while 后只能用延续性动词，强调动作同时发生 · since连接的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。 二、条件状语从句——主将从现 含义 连接词 例句 如果 if If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. 除非 unless = if not You will fail unless you work hard. 只要 as long as You can succeed as long as you keep trying. 三、让步状语从句 含义 连接词 例句 虽然/ 即使 although/ though Although it was raining heavily, they continued playing football. 虽然/ 即使 even if/ even though Even if it rains tomorrow, we will still go hiking. ※高频易错：although/though 与 but 不能出现在同一个句子中。 四、原因状语从句 含义 连接词 例句 因为 because He didn't cme because he was ill. 由于 as/ for As she is the oldest in the family, she often takes care of her younger brothers. 既然 since Since everyne is here, let's begin. ※高频易错：表示“因为”的词语 不和 so连用。 五、结果状语从句 含义 连接词 例句 如此…以至于… so + 形容词/副词 + that The bx is so heavy that I can't carry it. so + 形容词 + a/an + 名词 + that It was so good a movie that I saw it twice. 如此…以至于… such + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + that It was such a good movie that I saw it twice. such + 形容词 + 不可数名词/复数名词 + that They are such nice flowers that everyone loves them. ※技巧点播：so后跟形容词/副词（单独使用）；such后跟名词短语（有名词出现） 六、目的状语从句 含义 连接词 例句 为了、目的是 so that In order that the project could be completed on time, everyone worked overtime. in order that 考点四 定语从句 一、单项选择 1．（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）13. The woman astronaut ________ gave us a lesson on space is Liu Yang. A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：给我们在太空上上了一课的女宇航员叫刘洋。 考查定语从句。先行词是The woman astronaut，是人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选C。 2．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）19. He ________ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. A．whom B．/ C．which D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不到长城非好汉。 考查定语从句。题干包含定语从句。先行词是“He”，在从句中作主语。whom作宾语，指代人；which作主语或宾语，指代物；who作主语或宾语，指代人。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时不能省略。故选D。 3．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）13. —Mom is waiting. Can we set off now? —Just a minute. I can’t find the shoes ________ I bought last week. A．that B．who C．what D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈在等待。我们现在可以出发了吗？——等一下。我找不到我上周买的鞋了。 考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是“the shoes”，指物，引导词在从句中作宾语，所以用that或which，结合选项，故选A。 4．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）8. —What kind of movies do you like? —I prefer movies _________ me something to think about. A．whom give B．who gives C．which give D．that gives 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。 考查定语从句。whom指人，在从句中作宾语；who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语。此处的先行词为movies，表示物，排除AB选项，又因先行词是复数，从句谓语动词应用动词原形，故选C。 5．（2021·辽宁营口·中考真题）17. I’ll never forget the place ________ we visited together last year. A．which B．what C．who D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记我们去年一起去过的那个地方。 考查定语从句。which哪一个；what什么；who谁；whom谁，who的宾语。该句为定语从句，且从句中缺宾语，先行词place指物，故应用关系代词which，故选A。 6．（2021·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）5. —Have you heard of the story of Mulan? —Of course. Mulan is a brave girl ________ her father’s place to fight in the army. A．whom take B．that take C．which takes D．who takes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你听说过木兰的故事吗？——当然。木兰是一个勇敢的女孩，她代替父亲参军。 考查定语从句和主谓一致。whom关系代词，指人，在从句中作宾语；that关系代词，指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语；句子是定语从句，先行词是girl，指人，在从句中作主语，应用who/that引导定语从句，先行词是单数名词，从句谓语动词应用三单形式，故选D。 二、用适当词填空 1.（2021·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）The two robots are named Tutu and Wangbao. When a reader scanned the QR code（扫描二维码）on Tutu by accident, Wangbao got angry, beginning to argue with Tutu. This amused（使发笑）the reader 48 posted a video of the argument on December 30, 2020. 【答案】who 【详解】句意：2020年12月30日，一位读者上传了一段这场争论的视频。根据“This amused（使发笑）the reader…posted a video of the argument on December 30, 2020.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，用备选词who引导定语从句，故填who。 2.（2021·辽宁丹东·中考真题）There are thirty—eight students in Wang Bin’s class, and eleven of them have tooth problems 62 bring them much trouble. 【答案】which / that 【详解】句意：王斌的班上有三十八个学生，其中十一个有牙齿问题，给他们带来很多麻烦。该句为定语从句，从句中缺主语，先行词“tooth problems”指物，故填which或that。 一、定语从句核心概念 定语从句是指在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句，相当于形容词的用法。被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词，引导定语从句的词称为关系词。 要素 · 先行词：被修饰的名词或代词 · 关系词：连接主从句并代替先行词在从句中充当成分 · 定语从句：对先行词起修饰限定作用 二、关系词的选择 关系词的选择取决于先行词是人还是物以及关系词在从句中充当的成分。 1. 关系代词（指代人或物） 关系词 先行词 从句中充当成分 who 人 主语 whom 人 宾语（可省略） whose 人/物 定语（……的） which 物 主语/宾语 that 人/物 主语/宾语 注意：whom 在口语和非正式文体中常被 who 或 that 代替，或直接省略。 2. 只能用 that 不用which或who的情况 1) 先行词被最高级修饰 e.g. This is the best movie that I have ever seen. 2) 先行词被序数词修饰 e.g. It is the first thing that I do every day. 3) 先行词为不定代词（all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much, none等） e.g. All that you need is love. 4) 先行词被 only, any, no, very 等修饰 e.g. She is the only person that can help us. 5) 先行词既指人又指物 e.g. He took a picture of the people and the things that he saw. 一、并列句专练 1．（2025·北京西城·一模）I went to bed early last night, ______ I feel great today. A．so B．or C．but D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我昨晚睡得很早，所以今天感觉很好。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者，否则；but但是；for为了。结合语境及前后句“I went to bed early last night…I feel great today.”可知，前后句表示因果关系，应用so表示结果。故选A。 2．—Jenny is only five years old, ________ she can help with a lot of housework at home. —What a helpful girl she is! A．because B．since C．but D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——珍妮只有五岁，但她可以在家里帮忙做很多家务。——她是一个多么愿意帮忙的女孩啊！ 考查连词辨析。because因为；since因为；but但是；if如果。根据“Jenny is only five years old, … she can help with a lot of housework at home.”可知，空处前后表示转折关系，只有5岁，但是可以帮忙做很多家务。故选C。 3．I usually drink coffee in the morning, ________ today I feel like drinking tea. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我通常早上喝咖啡，但今天我想喝茶。 考查并列连词辨析。and和，又；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“I usually drink coffee in the morning…today I feel like drinking tea.”可知，此处指的是我通常早上喝咖啡，今天早上想喝茶，空格前后句子为转折关系。but“但是”，并列连词表转折，符合语境。故选B。 4．English is my favourite subject, ________ my brother doesn’t like it. A．but B．because C．so D．and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：英语是我最喜欢的科目，但我哥哥不喜欢它。 考查连词辨析。but但是；because因为；so所以；and然后，和。分析题干，前后句表示转折关系，应用but修饰，意为“但是”。故选A。 5．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·开学考试）________ Jenny’s new bag was stolen just now, ________ she looks so sad. A．Because; so B．So; / C．/; so D．Because of; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：珍妮的新包刚才被偷了，所以她看起来很伤心。 考查词义辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句，不能和so一起使用； so所以，并列连词，连接表示结果的两个句子，前面的句子表示原因，so后面的句子表示结果；because of因为，后面跟名词，代词或动名词；so和because不能一起使用，排除A。分析句子可知，“Jenny’s new bag was stolen just now”是句子，表示原因，不能使用Because of，后句是结果，应用so连接这两个句子，故选C。 6．—Hi, Mike! Would you like to go boating with me? —Yes, I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my science project first. A．and B．or C．but D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，Mike！你愿意和我一起去划船吗？——是的，我愿意，但是我必须先完成我的科学项目。 考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；for因为，表原因。根据“Yes, I’d love to”和“I have to finish my science project first”可知，前后为转折关系，故选C。 7．Last Sunday, Lisa wanted to go to the beach, ________ it was too cold that day. A．so B．or C．but D．and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周日Lisa想去海滩，但是那天太冷了。 考查并列连词辨析。so因此；or或者；but但是；and和，并且。“Lisa wanted to go to the beach”和“it was too cold”之间存在转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。 8．Amy likes to go to the cinema, she doesn’t like to see horror films. A．or B．so C．but D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Amy喜欢看电影，但是她不喜欢看恐怖电影。 考查连词辨析。or或者；so所以；but但是；for为了。根据“Amy likes to go to the cinema”以及“she doesn’t like to see horror films”可知，前后表示转折，应该用but连接。故选C。 9．Hurry up, ________ you will miss the first bus to your school. A．so B．or C．and D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：快点，否则你会赶不上去学校的第一班公共汽车。 考查连词。so因此；or否则；and和；but但是。根据“Hurry up…you will miss the first bus to your school.”可知，此处表示快点，否则就会赶不上去学校的第一班公共汽车。故选B。 10．I’ve wanted to read The Little Prince for long, _______ today I finally borrowed the book from the library. A．or B．since C．and D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我一直想读《小王子》，今天终于从图书馆借到了这本书。 考查连词辨析。or否则；since自从；and和；because因为。一直想读《小王子》，今天借到了这本书，设空处前后句意出现递进，用and连接表递进关系的并列句。故选C。 二、宾语从句专练 1．（2026·安徽阜阳·一模）—Did you hear the breaking news? Chinese football won! —Of course. After the U23 Chinese football team beat Japan the other day, Coach Cheng explained ________ the young players made such a great effort. A．what B．why C．when D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你听到这个爆炸性新闻了吗？中国足球赢了！——当然。前几天中国U23足球队击败日本队后，程教练解释了为什么年轻球员会如此努力。 what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“After the U23 Chinese football team beat Japan the other day, Coach Cheng explained…the young players made such a great effort.”，此处是解释年轻球员如此努力的原因，应填why。 2．（25-26九年级下·上海宝山·月考）Michael didn’t decide ________. A．If he will give us a lecture B．whether he would go with us C．when he has started his lecture D．how he travelled there 【答案】B 【详解】句意：迈克尔没有决定他是否会和我们一起去。 根据“Michael didn’t decide”可知，主句是一般过去时，宾语从句需用相应的过去时态，排除A、C选项；didn’t decide后接疑问词引导的从句时，需表示“未确定的未来/选择”，D项travelled是一般过去时，表已发生的动作，不符合“未决定”的语境；B项would是过去将来时，符合“主过从过”原则，且逻辑通顺。 3．（25-26九年级下·湖北武汉·月考）The idiom “A promise is a promise” tells us ________. A．what promise we must keep B．when do we make a promise C．why should we make a promise D．how important keeping a promise is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“一诺千金”这个习语告诉我们遵守承诺有多重要。 A. 我们必须遵守什么样的承诺；B. 我们什么时候做出承诺；C. 我们为什么应该做出承诺；D. 遵守承诺有多重要； 根据“tells us”可知后面接宾语从句，从句需用陈述句语序，B、C项为疑问语序，直接排除；结合“a promise is a promise”的含义，强调的是守信的重要性，A项语义不符，D项语序正确且符合句意。 4．（25-26九年级下·甘肃定西·月考）—Can you tell me ________? —I read a story and I couldn’t help crying when I thought of it. A．where you bought the bike B．when the report began C．who helped you find the dog D．what made you so sad 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我是什么让你如此伤心吗？——我读了一个故事，一想到它我就忍不住哭了。 where you bought the bike你在哪里买的这辆自行车；when the report began报告是什么时候开始的；who helped you find the dog谁帮你找到了那只狗；what made you so sad什么让你如此伤心。根据答语“I read a story and I couldn’t help crying when I thought of it.”可知，说话人因为故事忍不住哭了，说明情绪低落或感动，问句应询问导致这种情绪的原因。选项D询问是什么让你如此伤心，与答语逻辑一致。 5．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）With Earth Day coming, our class will hold a class meeting to discuss _________. A．how we can live a greener life B．what we had done to save more energy C．where we can find books about Neil Armstrong D．when will we plant more trees to protect the Earth 【答案】A 【详解】句意：随着地球日的到来，我们班将举行一次班会来讨论我们如何能过上更绿色的生活。 宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”。D选项是疑问语序，排除。根据“With Earth Day coming”可知话题应与环保有关，C选项关于宇航员，与语境不符，排除。B选项时态为过去完成时，不符合语境。A选项语序正确且符合地球日环保主题。 6．（2026·安徽马鞍山·一模）— AI is very popular these days. I wonder ________.   — I’m afraid not. It helps, but it can never take the place of our new ideas and feelings. A．what will happen in the future B．whether we can use it properly or not C．how we can control its development D．if it’ll make all the people lose their jobs 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——如今AI 很流行。我想知道它是否会让所有人失业。——恐怕不会。它有帮助，但永远无法取代我们的新想法和感情。 what will happen in the future未来将会发生什么；whether we can use it properly or not我们能否正确地使用它；how we can control its development我们如何才能控制它的发展；if it’ll make all the people lose their jobs它是否会让所有人失业。根据答语可知，宾语从句应由一般疑问句演变而来，引导词需用if或whether；再结合答语中take the place of可知，对话讨论的是AI能否取代人类工作，而非使用方式。应选if it’ll make all the people lose their jobs。 7．（2026·安徽阜阳·一模）I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow. If he ________, I’ll call you. A．will come; comes B．comes; will come C．comes; comes D．will come; will come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不知道他明天是否会来。如果他来了，我会给你打电话。第一个if引导宾语从句，tomorrow表示将来时间，从句用一般将来时，填will come；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，填comes。 8．（25-26九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）—Could you tell me ________? —Yes. He ________ to England. A．where was Tom; has been B．where is Tom; has been C．where Tom was; has gone D．where Tom is; has gone 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我汤姆在哪里吗？——可以，他去英国了。 where was Tom汤姆在哪里，一般过去时，疑问语序；has been去了已回；where is Tom汤姆在哪里，一般现在时，疑问语序；where Tom was汤姆在哪里，一般过去时，陈述语序；where Tom is汤姆在哪里，一般现在时，陈述语序；has gone去了未回。根据“Could you tell me…”可知，句子为宾语从句，用陈述语序，问句是询问Tom现在的位置，用一般现在时；根据“He…to England.”可知，Tom现在不在说话现场，还没回来，应用has gone。应填where Tom is；has gone。 9．（25-26九年级下·安徽滁州·开学考试）—Jenny, I plan to make a Da Afu figure. Could you tell me ________? —For about 5 days. A．how soon I will finish it B．how soon will I finish it C．how long it will take me D．how long will it take me 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Jenny，我打算做一个大阿福玩偶。你能告诉我这要花我多长时间吗？——大约5天。 宾语从句必须使用陈述句语序，B、D选项为疑问句语序，可直接排除。答语For about 5 days，是时间段，可知用how long，C项符合。how soon用于询问“多久之后”，回答常用“in+时间段”。 10．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）—Peter, would you please tell me ________ —I’m not sure. Let’s ask our monitor. A．where the school lab was B．if we must wear our school uniforms at school C．when should we hand in our weekly reading reports D．that we will have the longest summer holiday this year 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——彼得，你能告诉我我们在学校是否必须穿校服吗？——我不确定。我们去问问班长吧。 where the school lab was学校实验室在哪里（一般过去时）；if we must wear our school uniforms at school我们在学校是否必须穿校服（情态动词must表义务）；when should we hand in our weekly reading reports我们应该什么时候交每周的阅读报告（疑问语序，不符合宾语从句要求）；that we will have the longest summer holiday this year我们今年将有最长的暑假（陈述事实，不用于疑问句）。 结合题干可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，且表达不确定的疑问内容，if we must wear our school uniforms at school符合语境和语法要求。 三、状语从句专练 1．My father ________ here since he ________ to this school. A．taught; came B．has taught; came C．taught; has come D．has taught; has come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父亲自从来到这所学校以来就一直在这里教书。 考查现在完成时与一般过去时的用法。since引导时间状语从句时，主句表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时；从句表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。根据语法规则，主句填has taught，从句填came。 2．We went home ________ we finished our homework. A．before B．after C．until D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们完成作业后回家了。 before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到……；when当……时。根据“We went home”（我们回家了）和“we finished our homework”（我们完成作业）可知，回家发生在完成作业之后，after符合语境。 3．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）Peter, don’t keep silent. We won’t know what you are thinking ________ you don’t express yourself. A．until B．unless C．though D．if 【答案】D 【详解】句意：彼得，别保持沉默。如果你不表达自己，我们不会知道你在想什么。 until直到……（常与not连用，表示“直到……才”）；unless除非（相当于if not）；though虽然（引导让步状语从句）；if如果（引导条件状语从句）。根据“We won’t know what you are thinking”（我们不会知道你在想什么）和“you don’t express yourself”（你不表达自己）可知，不表达是不知道的原因，且句子表达“如果不表达就不会知道”，需用if引导条件状语从句。 4．（25-26九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）— They were ________ little kids that they couldn’t look after themselves. — ________ they were young, they were very brave. A．so; Although B．such; Although C．so; Because D．such; Because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他们是如此小的孩子以至于还不能照顾自己。——尽管他们是年少的，但是他们非常勇敢。 so如此，修饰形容词或副词；such如此，修饰名词；Although尽管，引导让步状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句。第一空修饰名词“kids”，应用such；而由“they were young”和“they were very brave”可知，第二空引导让步状语从句。 5．（2026·安徽蚌埠·一模）________ Linda didn’t win the tennis match, she still wore a smile on her face and ran to hug other players after the match. A．Unless B．Since C．Because D．Although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然琳达没有赢得网球比赛，但她赛后仍然面带微笑跑过去拥抱其他选手。 Unless除非；Since自从；Because因为；Although虽然。前句说没赢比赛，后句说依然微笑拥抱他人，前后句存在让步关系，应填Although。 6．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）The park is ________ that it attracts millions of visitors every spring. A．such wonderful B．too wonderful C．wonderful enough D．so wonderful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个公园如此美妙，以至于每年春天吸引数百万游客。 such后接名词或名词短语，wonderful是形容词，结构错误；“too + 形容词”表示“太……”，与that不构成搭配；“enough”表“足够”时，结构为“形容词/副词 + enough + to do sth.”，与that不构成搭配；so + 形容词/副词 + that从句是固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，符合句意和语法规则。应填so wonderful。 7．（2026·安徽阜阳·一模）Alice watched TV ________ 12:00 last night, so she felt sleepy this morning. A．until B．unless C．since D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：爱丽丝昨晚看电视直到12点，所以今天早上她觉得很困。 until直到；unless除非；since自从；if如果。“直到12点”才结束看电视，这导致了早上犯困的结果，until符合语境。 8．（2026·江苏南通·模拟预测）—When is the school sports meeting? —It will be held on time if it ________ next Friday. A．isn’t rain B．won’t rain C．doesn’t rain D．hasn’t rain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——学校运动会什么时候举行？——如果下周五不下雨，就会按时举行。 考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态用法。根据“—When is school the sports meeting? —It will be held on time if it…next Friday.”可知，在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时 (will be held)，从句需用一般现在时表示将来。rain是动词，否定形式需借助助动词doesn’t。故选C。 9．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）________ I tried my best, I still couldn’t do well in English. A．Until B．Since C．Though D．Unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管我尽了最大努力，我的英语仍然学得不好。 考查连词辨析。Until直到；Since自从、既然；Though尽管；Unless除非。根据“I tried my best, I still couldn’t do well in English.”可知，前后两句为让步关系，表示“虽然努力，但结果仍不理想”，应使用表示让步的连词“Though”。故选C。 10．The air in cities ________ cleaner if fewer cars ________ in the future. A．will be made; are driven B．is made; will be driven C．will be made; will be driven D．is made; are driven 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果未来汽车更少，城市空气将会变得更清洁。 考查if条件句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，若表示将来可能发生的情况，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。第一空所在句为主句，需用一般将来时；第二空所在句为从句，需用一般现在时表示将来。故选A。 四、定语从句专练 1．（25-26九年级上·甘肃兰州·期末）It is the best book ________ I have ever read. (关系词) 【答案】that 【详解】句意：这是我读过的最好的书。当先行词被最高级the best修饰时，定语从句的关系词只能用that；此处that在从句中作read的宾语，也可以省略。故填that。 2．（24-25九年级上·北京海淀·期中）The writer ________ writes mystery novels is giving a talk at the library. 【答案】who/that 【详解】句意：那位写悬疑小说的作家正在图书馆做讲座。主句为“The writer is giving a talk at the library”，而“writes mystery novels”是对“writer”的修饰和说明，因此这是一个定语从句。先行词“writer”指人，故应使用关系代词“who”或“that”来引导该从句，在从句中作主语。故填who/that。 3．For people _________ enjoy traveling, the world is a big book. 【答案】who/that 【详解】句意：对于喜欢旅行的人来说，世界是一本大书。先行词people指人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词既可以用who也可以用that。故填who/that。 4．One of the people ________ inspire me the most is my dance instructor. 【答案】who 【详解】句意：最鼓舞我的人之一是我的舞蹈老师。本句是定语从句，先行词是the people（指人），且关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。 5．（24-25九年级上·北京海淀·期中）The National Anti-Fraud (反诈) Center is an app ________ helps prevent us from being cheated. 【答案】that/which 【详解】句意：国家反诈骗中心是一款帮助我们防止被骗的应用程序。根据“The National Anti-Fraud (反诈) Center is an app...helps prevent us being cheated.”可知，本句含有定语从句，先行词是“an app”，在从句中作主语，因此可以用关系代词that或which来引导。故填that/which。 6．（24-25九年级上·北京海淀·期中）He ________ doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 【答案】who 【详解】句意：不到长城非好汉。根据“He...doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”可知，这是一个定语从句，空处缺少关系代词，先行词“He”指人，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who来引导。故填who。 7．（24-25九年级上·北京海淀·期中）This is my deskmate ________ father works in a factory. 【答案】whose 【详解】句意：这是我的同桌，他的父亲在一家工厂工作。根据句子结构可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是deskmate，且“deskmate”和“father”之间是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。故填whose。 8．The student ________ didn’t play any ball games last week said he was busy with homework. 【答案】who/that 【详解】句意：上周没有参加任何球类运动的学生说他忙于做作业。根据“The student...didn’t play any ball games last week”可知，横线处缺少引导定语从句的关系词，先行词“student”指人，在从句中作主语，关系代词可用who/that。故填who/that。 9．The movie ________ we watched last night was really exciting. 【答案】that/which 【详解】句意：我们昨晚看的那部电影真的很刺激。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“The movie”，指物，在定语从句“we watched last night”中作宾语，所以可以用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 10．He is the only person in the class ________ can speak French. 【答案】that/who 【详解】句意：他是班里唯一一个会讲法语的人。根据“He is the only person in the class...can speak French.”可知，本句含定语从句，先行词“person”前有“the only”修饰，当先行词被“the only”修饰时，指人时关系代词可用that/who。故填that/who。 11．The girl ________ hair is long is my classmate. 【答案】whose 【详解】句意：那个长头发的女孩是我的同学。分析句子结构，此句是定语从句。先行词The girl与hair是所属关系，在这个限制性定语从句中，用关系代词whose修饰hair。故填whose。 12．I like the city ________ has a long history. 【答案】which/that 【详解】句意：我喜欢那座有悠久历史的城市。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词“the city”在从句“has a long history”中作主语，应用关系代词which或that，故填which/that。 13．The reason ________ he gave for being late was not believable. 【答案】which/that 【详解】句意：他迟到的理由不可信。此句是定语从句，先行词“The reason ”在从句“he gave for being late”中作“gave”的宾语，应用关系代词which或that，故填which/that。 14．The tree ________ leaves are green is very tall. 【答案】whose 【详解】句意：叶子都是绿色的那棵树非常高。根据“is very tall”可知，The tree后接定语从句，先行词“tree”指物，“leaves”与“tree”是所属关系，“whose”可指物且表示所属关系。故填whose。 15．The woman ________ I visited last Sunday is my aunt. 【答案】whom/who/that// 【详解】句意：我上周日拜访的那个女人是我的阿姨。根据“The woman…I visited last Sunday is my aunt.”可知，I visited last Sunday是一个定语从句，用来修饰先行词the woman，在从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用whom/who/that都可指人且作宾语，whom更正式，口语中常用who/that，也可省略，故填whom/who/that//。 16．The student ________ answered the question is Tom. 【答案】who/that 【详解】句意： 回答问题的学生是汤姆。句子是定语从句，先行词“student”指人，在从句中作“answered”的主语，“who”和“that”都可指人且作主语，故填who/that。 17．For those ________ are interested, the school provides twelve 90-minute classes at a cost of 500 yuan. 【答案】who 【详解】句意：对于那些感兴趣的人，学校提供十二节时长为90分钟的课程，费用为500元。根据“For those…are interested”可知, 本句为定语从句，先行词those指人，关系代词用who。故填who。 18．—Is there anyone ________ name is Betty? —Sorry, I don’t know. 【答案】whose 【详解】句意：——有人的名字是Betty吗？——对不起，我不知道。此句是定语从句，anyone是先行词，空处是作定语，修饰名词name，应用whose引导定语从句。故填whose。 19．Rome is an ancient city ________ is full of places of interest. 【答案】which/that 【详解】句意：罗马是一座充满名胜古迹的古城。根据“Rome is an ancient city…is full of places of interest.”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为“an ancient city”指物，且在从句中作主语，引导词应用which/that。故填which/that。 20．The boy ________ is playing basketball is my brother. 【答案】who/that 【详解】句意：正在打篮球的男孩是我哥哥。分析题干，该句为定语从句；先行词“The boy”是人，需用关系代词who/that引导定语从句；关系代词在从句中作主语，不可省略。故填who/that。 五、短文填空 A （25-26九年级下·辽宁沈阳·月考）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Yi New Year is a popular festival for the Yi ethnic group (彝族) in Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi. It 1 (fall) on a day around November 20 every year. There are many traditional practices of the festival. When the festival draws near, the Yi people will start house cleaning. They think that cleaning can help them get rid of (去除) bad things in the house and bring good luck to them. They also put firewood in front of their houses. It 2 (believe) that the height of the firewood shows the hard work they have done in the past year and is also a symbol of a happy life in the new year. On the eve of the Yi New Year, family members come together 3 (have) a big dinner. On 4 day of the festival, the young Yi people wear their ethnic dresses and go to a mountainside. They join in traditional activities of the local New Year. Moerqiu (磨尔秋), a seesaw-like (像跷跷板一样的) swing activity, is one of the most popular 5 (game) among the Yi people. New Year’s activities would not be complete 6 visiting relatives or friends. The Yi people usually get gifts ready a few days earlier 7 they go for a visit. The Yi people love these practices 8 (deep) and have been trying to pass 9 (they) down. These practices show the Yi people’s way of life and their good wishes for a 10 (good) life than before. 【答案】 1．falls 2．is believed 3．to have 4．the 5．games 6．without 7．before 8．deeply 9．them 10．better 【导语】本文介绍彝族年的传统习俗及其文化意义。 1．句意：它每年在11月20日左右的一天到来。时间状语“every year”表示习惯性动作，需用一般现在时；主语“It”是第三人称单数，fall的第三人称单数形式是falls。 2．句意：人们相信，柴堆的高度代表着他们过去一年付出的辛勤劳作，也是新年幸福生活的象征。主语“It”与动词“believe”之间是动宾关系，且句子描述普遍认知，需用一般现在时的被动语态，故用is believed。 3．句意：彝族新年前夜，家人们团聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。空格处表示聚会的目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语，故用to have。 4．句意：在节日当天，年轻的彝族人穿上民族服装去山腰。空格后“day of the festival”特指节日的当天，需用定冠词the表示特指。 5．句意：磨尔秋是一种类似跷跷板的秋千活动，也是彝族最受欢迎的活动之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定句型，意为“最……的……之一”，需用复数形式games。 6．句意：不拜访亲戚朋友，新年活动就不完整。根据句意，拜访是新年活动的一部分，缺少拜访则活动不完整，需用介词without表示“没有”。 7．句意：彝族人民通常提前几天准备好礼物，然后去拜访。空格处表示时间顺序，“在……之前”，需用连词before引导时间状语从句。 8．句意：彝族人民深深地喜爱这些习俗，并一直努力把它们传承下去。空格处修饰动词“love”，需用副词作状语，表示“深深地”，deep的副词形式是deeply。 9．句意：彝族人民深深地喜爱这些习俗，并一直努力把它们传承下去。动词“pass”后需接宾语，指代前文的“practices”，需用人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式是them。 10．句意：这些习俗展示了彝族人民的生活方式以及他们对更美好生活的祝愿。空格后“than before”是比较级的标志词，表示与以前相比“更美好的”，需用形容词good的比较级形式better。 B （25-26九年级下·辽宁盘锦·月考）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In 100 BC, Su Wu was sent by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to the Xiongnu as a messenger. The khan (可汗) offered Su Wu an important position, but it 1 (refuse). Then the khan decided 2 (punish) Su Wu for his refusal. He ordered Su Wu to live in 3 open pit (深坑) without any water or food. The khan thought that Su Wu would stop fighting against him. 4 his surprise Su Wu survived by drinking melted snow and eating his sheepskin coat. The khan's respect for Su Wu increased greatly as time went by, but he still refused to send him back to his homeland. So he said to Su Wu, “Since you will not accept 5 (I) offer, I will send you to a faraway place to look after rams (公羊).” Su Wu then began to live an even 6 (hard) life. 7 the living conditions were very difficult, he never gave up his strong wish to return to the Han Dynasty. Nineteen long years later, the new emperor of the Han Dynasty finally saved him 8 (successful). Su Wu is one of the most famous 9 (hero) in Chinese history. His strong will and deep love for his country 10 (encourage) many people ever since. 【答案】 1．was refused 2．to punish 3．an 4．To 5．my 6．harder 7．Although/Though 8．successfully 9．heroes 10．have encouraged 【导语】本文主要讲述了西汉时期苏武出使匈奴、被扣留十九年仍坚守气节、最终回归汉朝的故事。 1．句意：可汗提供给苏武一个重要的职位，但这个职位被拒绝了。根据“was sent”和上下文可知，动作发生在过去，且offer与refuse之间为被动关系，所以填was refused。 2．句意：然后可汗决定因为苏武的拒绝而惩罚他。decide后接不定式作宾语，表示“决定做某事”，所以填to punish。 3．句意：他命令苏武住在一个没有水和食物的深坑里。open pit为可数名词单数，open以元音音素开头，所以填an。 4．句意：令他惊讶的是，苏武通过喝融化的雪和吃羊皮外套活了下来。固定搭配“to one’s surprise”意为“令某人惊讶的是”，所以填To。 5．句意：既然你不接受我的提议，我将把你送到一个遥远的地方去照看公羊。offer前需要形容词性物主代词修饰，I的形容词性物主代词是my。 6．句意：苏武于是开始了更加艰苦的生活。even用来修饰比较级，hard的比较级是harder。 7．句意：尽管生活条件非常艰苦，但他从未放弃回到汉朝的强烈愿望。前后句为让步关系，表示“虽然，尽管”，所以填Although或Though。 8．句意：十九年后，汉朝的新皇帝终于成功地救出了他。修饰动词saved需要用副词，successful的副词形式是successfully。 9．句意：苏武是中国历史上最著名的英雄之一。“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，hero的复数形式是heroes。 10．句意：从那时起，他坚强的意志和对国家的深深热爱鼓舞了许多人。ever since提示用现在完成时，主语“His strong will and deep love”为复数概念，所以助动词用have，填have encouraged。 六、完形填空 （25-26九年级下·安徽池州·月考）Before my son started kindergarten (幼儿园), we tried hard to reduce his fears. We told him it was fun. And we promised to 1 the moment the school was over. However, on the first day, his cry 2 the quiet morning as soon as the school gate came into view. His teacher took him from my arms to 3 him down quickly. I hid behind the door, hearing him cry for five or six minutes—each cry made my heart 4 . Later, his head teacher, Mrs Wu, sent me 5 of him playing happily with classmates and having meals at school. The moving pictures showed he has 6 got used to the new environment. She also shared a funny thing this little guy had said to her at school, “I just don’t want to sleep in the 7 . Let me go home, and I’ll certainly come back tomorrow!” That night, he begged to skip (逃避) school again, 8 I told him growing up meant facing new things. He cried and went to sleep unwillingly. To my surprise, he waved 9 and walked into school bravely the next morning. Watching his small figure (身影), I learned letting go is 10 of parenting too. Growth is a journey we take together, full of tears and love. 1．A．put him down B．pick him up C．wake him up D．give him up 2．A．woke B．lost C．covered D．broke 3．A．calm B．let C．turn D．put 4．A．beat B．relax C．ache D．shine 5．A．videos B．photos C．messages D．notes 6．A．never B．gradually C．hardly D．seldom 7．A．playground B．office C．library D．kindergarten 8．A．but B．so C．or D．for 9．A．hello B．thanks C．goodbye D．sorry 10．A．lack B．part C．time D．room 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 26．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者帮助儿子适应幼儿园的过程，从恐惧到勇敢面对，体现了亲子共同成长的主题。 1．句意：我们承诺一放学就去接他。 根据上文儿子上幼儿园的背景以及空后“the moment the school was over”放学的语境，应用pick him up表示“接他”。put him down“放下他”，wake him up“唤醒他”和give him up“放弃他”，均与“放学后接孩子回家”的语境无关，故排除。 2．句意：然而第一天，一看到校门，他的哭声就打破了清晨的宁静。 孩子的哭声打破了原本安静的早晨，broke“打破”符合。woke“唤醒”，多用来修饰人；lost“丢失”和covered“覆盖”，均不能与quiet合理搭配，故排除。 3．句意：他的老师把他从我怀里接过去，好让他快点平静下来。 calm sb. down是固定搭配，意为“让某人平静下来”，孩子哭闹时老师需要哄他平复情绪。let down“使失望”，turn down“调小/拒绝”和put down“放下”都不符合语义。 4．句意：每一声哭声都让我的心疼痛。 孩子哭闹不愿上学，妈妈躲在门后偷偷听着，内心满是不舍和心疼，ache“疼痛”符合。beat“跳动”，relax“放松”和shine“发光”，都不符合此时母亲的心境。 5．句意：后来，班主任吴老师给我发来了他和同学开心玩耍、在学校吃饭的视频。 根据后文“The moving pictures”可知，老师发送的是能够显示孩子活动的“视频”，应用videos。photos“照片”，无法体现“moving”；messages“消息”，侧重文字；notes“便条”，与动态画面无关。 6．句意：这些动态画面说明他已经逐渐适应了新环境。 根据前文描述孩子从哭闹到开心玩耍、吃饭的过程，说明他逐渐适应了新环境，应用gradually。never“从不”，hardly“几乎不”和seldom“很少”均表否定，与文意相反，故排除。 7．句意：我就是不想在幼儿园睡觉，让我回家吧，我明天肯定会回来的！ 全文围绕孩子上幼儿园这一核心场景展开，应用kindergarten表示 “幼儿园”，契合孩子不愿在园内睡觉的语境。playground“操场”，office“办公室”和library“图书馆”均不是文章核心场景，故排除。 8．句意：那天晚上，他又恳求我不要让他去上学，但是我告诉他成长意味着要面对新事物。 前句孩子想逃学，后句母亲教育他要面对新事物，前后为转折关系，应用but表转折。so“所以”，表结果，or“或者”，表选择，for“因为”，表原因，均不符合此处逻辑，故排除。 9．句意：让我惊讶的是，第二天早上他挥手和我道别，勇敢地走进了学校。 根据下文“walked into school bravely”孩子走进学校的语境，应用goodbye，wave goodbye为固定搭配表示“挥手告别”。hello“你好”，thanks“谢谢”和sorry“抱歉”，均不符合离别场景，故排除。 10．句意：看着他小小的身影，我明白了，放手也是育儿的一部分。 此处是作者的育儿感悟：养育孩子的过程中，学会放手本来就是养育的一部分，part“部分”符合。lack“缺乏”，time“时间”和room“空间/房间”，均不符合语境，故排除。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $