期中考复习之单句语法填空（天津专用）-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 期中考 必考题型 仿真模拟（外研版）

考前特训 期中考 单句语法填空 仿真模拟 考前特训（天津专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 特 训 范 围 Unit 1 Career talks Unit 2 Growing pains and gains Unit 3 What makes a great team? 1．Teamwork ________ (mean) working together as one. 【答案】means 【详解】句意：团队合作意味着作为一个整体一起工作。mean“意味着”，Teamwork为第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，mean的第三人称单数形式为means。故填means。 2．The ________ (policewoman) helped the old man cross the road. 【答案】policewoman 【详解】句意：女警察帮助那位老人过马路。分析句子结构可知，空格位于定冠词the之后，在句中充当主语，需用名词形式。此处指一位女警察，应用其单数形式policewoman。 3．A good teammate should be ________ (help). 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：一名优秀的队友应该是乐于助人的。空格前是be动词，be动词后接形容词作表语，help的形容词形式为helpful。 4．The old woman ________ (lose) her way. 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：这位老妇人迷路了。lose“丢失”，动词原形，根据“The old woman…her way.”可知，本句描述过去的动作，用一般过去时。lose的过去式是lost。故填lost。 5．We ________ (invite) a famous writer to give us a speech on career development next month. 【答案】will invite 【详解】句意：下个月我们将邀请一位著名作家给我们做一个关于职业发展的演讲。根据“next month”可知，句子用一般将来时“will do”。故填will invite。 6．The main ________ (point) of his speech is to protect the environment. 【答案】point 【详解】句意：他演讲的主要要点是保护环境。根据英文提示point，可知此处应填名词point。the main point表示“主要要点”，符合语义，且句中be动词为is，用单数形式即可。故填point。 7．We ________ (practice) speaking English every day. 【答案】practice 【详解】句意：我们每天练习说英语。practice“练习”，动词。根据时间状语“every day”可知，句子描述经常性动作，应用一般现在时。主语“We”是第一人称复数，谓语动词用原形practice，在句中作谓语。故填practice。 8．My ________ (wrist) hurt after playing tennis for three hours. 【答案】wrists 【详解】句意：打了三个小时网球后，我的手腕疼了。此处表示两只手腕都疼，用复数形式，“wrist”的复数是wrists。 9．Rice ________ (grow) in the south of China. 【答案】is grown 【详解】句意：水稻被种植在中国南方。句子的主语是Rice，谓语动词是grow，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以句子需要使用被动语态，被动语态的基本结构是“be+过去分词”；此句描述的是一个客观事实，所以应该使用一般现在时；主语Rice是不可数名词，be动词要用is；grow的过去分词是grown。故填is grown。 10．In summer, we often eat _______ (watermelon) to cool down. 【答案】watermelons/watermelon 【详解】句意：夏天我们经常吃西瓜来降温。watermelon“西瓜”，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。作不可数名词时，泛指西瓜这种食物，用watermelon；作可数名词时，泛指多个西瓜，用watermelons。二者在本句中均正确。故填watermelons/watermelon。 11．Unluckily, all the passengers and ________ (pilot) on the flight MU5735 haven’t been found so far. 【答案】pilots 【详解】句意：不幸的是，截至目前，MU5735航班上的所有乘客和飞行员仍未被找到。pilot意为“飞行员”，名词。根据“all the passengers and ... on the flight MU5735”可知，and连接并列的主语，passengers是复数形式，因此pilot也需要使用复数形式pilots。故填pilots。 12．We should ________ (cooperate) with each other. 【答案】cooperate 【详解】句意：我们应该相互合作。根据“We should...with each other.”可知，此处位于情态动词should后，接动词原形。故填cooperate。 13．We need to ________ (choose) a team leader first. 【答案】choose 【详解】句意：我们需要先选出一名队长。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，是固定搭配，用choose。故填choose。 14．How many ________ (course) are you taking this term? 【答案】courses 【详解】句意：这学期你修了多少门课？“How many”后接可数名词复数，course“课”，是可数名词，复数形式是courses。故填courses。 15．She was _______ with herself for not being able to complete the marathon (马拉松). (disappoint) 【答案】disappointed 【详解】句意：她因为没有能够完成马拉松而对自己感到失望。根据“She was...marathon.”可知，她没有完成马拉松比赛而对自己感到失望。空格处需填入形容词作表语，用来描述主语She的状态或感受，disappoint“使失望”，动词，disappointed“失望的，沮丧的”形容词，be disappointed with意为“对……失望”，符合语境。故填disappointed。 16．Let’s ________ (talk) about our growing pains and gains together. 【答案】talk 【详解】句意：让我们一起谈谈我们在成长过程中的痛苦和收获吧。此处为固定结构“Let’s+动词原形”，意为“让我们做某事”，故填talk。 17．He used to ________ (be) shy, but now he is outgoing. 【答案】be 【详解】句意：他过去常常很害羞，但是现在他很外向。used to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”，所以此处应填动词原形be。 18．We are going to have a class ________ (meet) tomorrow afternoon to discuss the school trip. 【答案】meeting 【详解】句意：我们明天下午要开一次班会来讨论学校旅行。meet动词，“遇见”，此处需要名词meeting“会议”，class meeting“班会”，空前有冠词a，用单数形式。故填meeting。 19．The hobby of dancing has many ________ (benefit) for our physical and mental health. 【答案】benefits 【详解】句意：跳舞这一爱好对我们的身心健康有很多益处。many后接可数名词复数，故填benefits。 20．Don’t be ________ (shy). Come and say hello. 【答案】shy 【详解】句意：不要害羞。过来打个招呼。此处应用形容词shy，作表语。故填shy。 21．This job ________ (require) patience and carefulness. 【答案】requires 【详解】句意：这份工作需要耐心和细心。句中主语This job是第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，“需要”用require表达，其第三人称单数形式为requires，故填requires。 22．She is sitting on the ________ (sofa) and watching TV. 【答案】sofa 【详解】句意：她正坐在沙发上看电视。“沙发”对应单词sofa，固定搭配“on the sofa”表示“在沙发上”，故填sofa。 23．It is ________ (necessary) to study hard. 【答案】necessary 【详解】句意：学习是有必要的。固定句型It is+形容词+to do sth.，提示词necessary本身就是形容词，意为“必要的”。故填necessary。 24．The policewoman is very kind to ________ (elderly) people. 【答案】elderly 【详解】句意：这个女警察对老年人非常友善。此处是形容词作定语修饰名词people，elderly年迈的，形容词，elderly people“老年人”。 25．We ________ (watch) a video about great teams yesterday. 【答案】watched 【详解】句意：我们昨天看了一部关于优秀团队的视频。根据时间状语 yesterday可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以动词要用过去式，watch过去式为watched。故填watched。 26．I was ________ (complete) moved by his warm words. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：我完全被他温暖的话语打动了。根据“was…moved”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词moved，complete的副词形式为completely，表示“完全地”，符合语境。故填completely。 27．The story ________ (happen) in a school team. 【答案】happened 【详解】句意：这个故事发生在一个校队里。句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，happen的过去式为happened。故填happened。 28．I can’t find my eraser. Can I use _______ (you), Mike? 【答案】yours 【详解】句意：我找不到我的橡皮擦。我能用你的吗，迈克？根据“I can’t find my eraser. ”及所给词可知，空处指代“你的橡皮”，且空后无名词，所以用you对应的名词性物主代词yours，故填yours。 29．The _________ (human) race has made great progress in science and technology. 【答案】human 【详解】句意：人类在科学技术方面取得了巨大的进步。“human race”是固定搭配，意为“人类”，此处human作为形容词修饰名词race，作定语，直接使用原形即可。故填human。 30．He is too ________ (lazy) to do his homework. 【答案】lazy 【详解】句意：他太懒了而不做作业。空处需接形容词作表语，来描述主语的状态，lazy“懒惰的”，形容词。 31．We can explore the ________ (virtual) world through games. 【答案】virtual 【详解】句意：我们可以通过游戏探索虚拟世界。virtual“虚拟的”，是形容词。此处修饰后面的名词world，作定语，应用形容词原形。 32．Please ________ (press) the blue button to turn on the CD recorder. 【答案】press 【详解】句意：请按蓝色按钮打开CD录音机。此句是祈使句，以动词原形开头，please后直接用所给词press的原形即可，表示“按”这个动作。 33．Art is a powerful form of ________ (communicate) that helps people share ideas without words. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：艺术是一种强大的沟通形式，有助于人们在无需言语的情况下分享想法。根据“a powerful form of”可知，空处应填名词作介词of的宾语；communicate名词形式为“communication”，意为“交流，沟通”，为不可数名词。故填communication。 34．_______ (human) should live in peace with each other. 【答案】Humans 【详解】句意：人类应该彼此和平共处。根据括号内的提示词 human 可知，此处需要表达 “人类” 这一整体概念。当 human 表示 “人类” 时，常用复数形式 humans，且句首首字母需要大写。故填 Humans。 35．She smiled _________ as she felt all the eyes were fixed on her. (shy) 【答案】shyly 【详解】句意：她害羞地笑了，因为她觉得所有的眼睛都盯着她。smile笑，动词需用副词修饰，shyly害羞地，副词。故填shyly。 36．It’s important ________ (develop) team spirit. 【答案】to develop 【详解】句意：培养团队精神很重要。develop“发展”，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，空处用不定式结构。故填to develop。 37．My aunt is a ________ (cashier). 【答案】cashier 【详解】句意：我的阿姨是一名收银员。cashier“收银员”，可数名词。根据“a”可知，此处用单数形式，表示“一名收银员”。故填cashier。 38．Will they share their different _______ (skill) with us? 【答案】skills 【详解】句意：他们将要和我们分享他们不同的技能吗？根据“different”可知，different修饰可数名词复数，所以填复数形式skills。故填skills。 39．I took some medicine, but my stomach was still ________ (pain). My mother took me to the hospital. 【答案】painful 【详解】句意：我吃了一些药，但胃还是痛。我妈妈带我去了医院。结合提示词“pain痛苦”和“my stomach was still...”可知，这里要填提示词的形容词“painful痛苦的”，作表语。故填painful。 40．He finally ________ (realise) his mistake. 【答案】realised 【详解】句意：他最终意识到了自己的错误。句中“finally”表明该动作已经发生，且结合语境可判断是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，“realise”的过去式是realised。 41．It’s important ________ (express) our feelings properly. 【答案】to express 【详解】句意：正确表达我们的感受是很重要的。It’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”，其中“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，此处填动词express“表达”的不定式形式to express。 42．Let’s ________ (discuss) our dream jobs after the career talk. 【答案】discuss 【详解】句意：在职业讲座结束后，让我们讨论一下我们梦想的工作吧。Let’s引导祈使句，后接动词原形，discuss“讨论”，动词原形。 43．It’s necessary ________ (wear) seat belts. 【答案】to wear 【详解】句意：系安全带是有必要的。句中“It’s necessary”是固定句型，其后需接不定式结构作真正主语，it为形式主语。不定式的结构为“to + 动词原形”，故填to wear。 44．I want ________ (be) a pilot in the future. 【答案】to be 【详解】句意：我将来想要成为一名飞行员。want to do sth“想要做某事”，所以此处应填to be。 45．Everyone has the ______ (responsible) to protect the environment. 【答案】responsibility 【详解】句意：每个人都有保护环境的责任。responsible“负责任的”，形容词，the后跟名词，其名词形式为responsibility“责任”，作宾语，故填responsibility。 46．This factory will produce ________ (fashion) bags for women next year. 【答案】fashionable 【详解】句意：这家工厂明年将生产女士时尚包。fashion意为“时尚”，名词。根据“This factory will produce ... bags for women next year.”可知，修饰后面的名词bags需用形容词形式，fashion的形容词形式为fashionable。故填fashionable。 47．The ______ (overcome) of difficulties makes us stronger and more mature. 【答案】overcoming 【详解】句意：克服困难让我们变得更坚强、更成熟。根据“The...of difficulties makes us stronger and more mature.”可知，此处必须是一个名词性短语，充当句子的主语，表示克服困难。overcome的名词形式为overcoming“克服”。故填overcoming。 48．In April, some planarians (涡虫) ________ (take) into China’s space station for scientific research. 【答案】were taken 【详解】句意：4月，一些涡虫被带入中国空间站进行科学研究。take“带”，根据语境可知，涡虫是被带入空间站，且动作发生在过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，主语“some planarians”是复数形式，be动词用were，take的过去分词是taken。故填were taken。 49．If the project needs further study, we can have a ________ (meet) this afternoon. 【答案】meeting 【详解】句意：如果这个项目需要进一步研究，我们今天下午可以开一个会。由空前的“a”可知，此处要用名词单数；meet“遇见”，动词，其名词为meeting，意为“会议”。故填meeting。 50．—Why are you working so hard these days? —Because I ________ (fail) in the Math exam the other day. 【答案】failed 【详解】句意：——这些天你为什么这么努力工作？——因为前几天我数学考试不及格。根据“the other day”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填failed。 51．We ________ (have) a good time working together. 【答案】had 【详解】句意：我们一起工作得很愉快。have a good time“过得愉快、玩得开心”，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，have的过去式是had。故填had。 52．We ________ (learn) to help each other in the team. 【答案】learn 【详解】句意：我们在团队里学习互相帮助。learn“学习”，根据句意可知该句描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是We，动词用原形。故填learn。 53．She found an interesting job in the ________ industry last month. (tour) 【答案】tourism 【详解】句意：上个月她在旅游业找到了一份有趣的工作。句中需要表达“旅游业”这一概念，括号内的单词tour（旅游）是名词，其派生词tourism（旅游业）同样是名词。在这里，tourism名词作定语，修饰名词industry，用来限定industry的具体类型，即“旅游行业（tourism industry）”。故填tourism。 54．At that moment, I ______ (complete) lost myself in the sweet environment. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：那一刻，我完全沉浸在这甜蜜的环境中。complete“完全的”，是形容词，此处修饰动词lost，应用副词形式completely。故填completely。 55．A great team ________ (bring) out the best in everyone. 【答案】brings 【详解】句意：一个优秀的团队会激发出每个人最好的一面。bring“激发，使显现”，bring out the best in sb“激发出某人最好的一面”，固定用法。句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语A great team是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式，bring第三人称单数形式为brings。故填brings。 56．The work ________ (finish) on time at last. 【答案】was finished 【详解】句意：这项工作最终被按时完成了。finish“完成”，动词原形，根据“The work…on time at last.”可知，本句主语The work是动作的承受者：工作是被完成的，因此必须用被动语态；结合at last可知，表示过去发生的被动动作，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，主语为单数，用was，finish的过去分词为finished。故填was finished。 57．It’s good ________ (support) each other in a team. 【答案】to support 【详解】句意：在团队中互相支持是很好的。It’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，此处应填to support。故填to support。 58．He ________ (encourage) all the teammates to speak out. 【答案】encouraged 【详解】句意：他鼓励了所有队友大胆发言。encourage“鼓励”，动词，根据“He…all the teammates to speak out.”可知，本句陈述过去的具体动作，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式encouraged。故填encouraged。 59．These ________ (interview) with different workers help us know more about their jobs. 【答案】interviews 【详解】句意：这些对不同工人的采访帮助我们更多地了解他们的工作。“These”表示“这些”，是复数指示代词，后面通常接可数名词复数形式。“interview”作为名词时，意为“采访；访谈”，其复数形式是直接在词尾加 -s，即“interviews”。故填interviews。 60．Good ________ (lead) can make a team strong. 【答案】leaders 【详解】句意：优秀的领导者能让一个团队变得强大。空格位于形容词后面，在句中作主语，需要填入名词。表示泛指“优秀的领导者”这类人，英语单词对应leader，用复数；故填leaders。 61．It’s important ________ (ask) open questions in an interview. 【答案】to ask 【详解】句意：在面试中提出开放式问题是很重要的。根据“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”可知，空处使用不定式to ask。故填to ask。 62．There are different_______ (skill) for us to learn in school. 【答案】skills 【详解】句意：在学校里有不同的技能让我们来学习。skill技巧，技能，是一个名词。空前的形容词different意为“不同的”，修饰名词复数，故这里填skills。 63．This is my book. It’s not ________ (your). 【答案】yours 【详解】句意：这是我的书。它不是你的。根据“This is my book.”可知，此处表示不是你的书，空后无名词，空处用名词性物主代词。故填yours。 64．He ________ (not go) to the office every day; he ________ (work) at home as a writer. 【答案】 doesn’t go works 【详解】句意：他不是每天都去办公室；他是一名作家，在家工作。结合时间标志“every day（每天）”，句子需用一般现在时。主语“He”是第三人称单数，否定形式用“doesn’t + 动词原形”；“work”的第三人称单数形式是“works”。故填doesn’t go；works。 65．She ________ (do) her best to help the team. 【答案】does 【详解】句意：她尽最大努力帮助团队。do one’s best 表示尽某人最大努力。一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词必须用第三人称单数形式。故填does。 66．We should learn ________ (solve) our growing pains by ourselves. 【答案】to solve 【详解】句意：我们应该学会自己解决成长的烦恼。learn to do sth.“学习做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to solve作宾语。故填to solve。 67．________ your father often ________ (tell) you stories about his career? 【答案】 Does tell 【详解】句意：你父亲经常给你讲他职业生涯方面的故事吗？tell“告诉”，实义动词；根据“often”可知，本句使用一般现在时，主语“your father”是第三人称单数，疑问句中，需借用助动词does，并提至主语前，does首字母要大写，tell保持动词原形不变。故填Does；tell。 68．She ________ (feel) nervous before the competition. 【答案】felt 【详解】句意：她在比赛前感到紧张。feel“感到”，根据“before the competition”及语境可知，时态是一般过去时，所以用feel的过去式felt。故填felt。 69．Mr. Green told us the importance of ________ (teamwork) just now. 【答案】teamwork 【详解】句意：格林先生刚才向我们讲述了团队合作的重要性。括号内提示词teamwork为不可数名词，表示“团队合作”。故填teamwork。 70．Mr. Li is a famous news _________(direct) in our TV station. 【答案】director 【详解】句意：李先生是我们电视台著名的新闻编导。根据“a famous news … in our TV station”可知，是一位著名的编导，director“导演”，根据a可知，此空应填名词的单数形式，故填director。 71．I’m in the school football team, so I do football ________ (train) at least twice a week. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：我在学校足球队，所以我每周至少进行两次足球训练。train为动词，表示“培训训练”，由“do football”可知此处表达“进行足球训练”，需要名词表达，故表达为“do football training”。故填training。 72．Last week, our class planned a picnic. The teacher ________ (provide) snacks. 【答案】provided 【详解】句意：上周我们班计划了一次野餐。老师提供了零食。根据时间状语“Last week”提示，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。provide的过去式是provided。 73．Do you have a class ________ (meet) every Monday? 【答案】meeting 【详解】句意：每星期一你们开班会吗？根据have a meeting开会；故填meeting。 74．The activity ________ (benefit) all the team members. 【答案】benefited 【详解】句意：这项活动使所有团队成员受益。benefit“使受益”，为动词，由语境可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，空格处应填benefit的过去式benefited。故填benefited。 75．________ (lucky), I got a chance to talk with a famous pilot about his job. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，我得到了一个机会与一位著名飞行员谈论他的工作。根据“I got a chance to talk with a famous pilot...”，结合所给词可知，lucky“幸运的”，为形容词；此处需修饰整个句子，作状语，表示“幸运的是”，应填入其副词形式luckily。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。 76．As a teacher, I often ________ my students speak more English in class. (suggestion) 【答案】suggest 【详解】句意：作为一名老师，我经常建议我的学生在课堂上多说英语。分析句子成分可知，横线处缺谓语动词。suggestion“建议”，是名词；suggest“建议”，是动词。根据“often”可知，本句的时态是一般现在时，主语为“I”，谓语动词需用原形suggest。故填suggest。 77．Good ________ (leadership) is needed to guide the team to success. 【答案】leadership 【详解】句意：引导团队走向成功需要良好的领导力。good是形容词，修饰名词；leadership本身即可作名词，意为“领导力”，且为不可数名词，故填leadership。 78．I’d like to go ________ (ski) on the mountains in the Alps this winter holiday. 【答案】skiing 【详解】句意：这个寒假我想去阿尔卑斯山的山上滑雪。此处是短语go+doing，表示从事某项活动，故空处用doing形式，故填skiing。 79．Li Jianrou was ________ (interview) shortly after she won the first gold medal for China in the 22nd Winter Olympic Games. 【答案】interviewed 【详解】句意：李坚柔在为中国赢得第22届冬奥会首枚金牌后不久接受了采访。interview“采访，面试”，是一个动词。该句主语“Li Jianrou”和动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为：be+过去分词，故填interviewed。 80．They ________ (learn) from each other and make progress. 【答案】learn 【详解】句意：他们互相学习，共同进步。learn“学习”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语是They，谓语动词用原形。故填learn。 81．As we all know, Zhang Yimou is a famous Chinese ________ (direct). 【答案】director 【详解】句意：众所周知，张艺谋是中国著名的导演。由Zhang Yimou 可知，他是一位导演，director意为“导演”；由a可知，此处需用单数形式。故填director。 82．She is good at ________ (communicate) with people from different backgrounds. 【答案】communicating 【详解】句意：她擅长与来自不同背景的人交流。空格位于介词“at”之后，在句中作宾语。根据“介词+doing”的语法要求，需将动词“communicate”转变为动名词形式。动词“communicate”以不发音的字母e结尾，变动名词需去掉e再加ing，且“be good at doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”。故填communicating。 83．My parents are teachers. What about ________ (you)? 【答案】yours 【详解】句意：我的父母是老师。你的（父母）呢？根据“My parents are teachers.”可知，此处询问你的父母的情况，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词作表语，故填yours。 84．The ________ (meet) starts at 8 o’clock. Don’t be late for it. 【答案】meeting 【详解】句意：会议8点开始。不要迟到。根据“The ... starts at 8 o’clock.”可知，句子缺少主语，meeting“会议”，名词作主语。故填meeting。 85．Beijing is in the _________ (north) of China and China is a(n) ________ (east) country. 【答案】 north eastern 【详解】句意：北京在中国的北部，中国是一个东方国家。第一个空在定冠词the后，需用名词north；第二个空是作定语的，需用形容词，east的形容词为eastern。故填north；eastern。 86．The activity ________ (organize) successfully last week. 【答案】was organized 【详解】句意：这项活动上周成功举办了。根据“last week”可知本句为一般过去时，空格处需填入动词作谓语，句子主语The activity和提示动词organize是被动关系（活动被组织举办），因此要用被动语态；主语是单数名词，be动词用was，organize的过去分词为organized。故填was organized。 87．Steve Jobs’s speech always gives me the ________ to face the difficulties. (strong) 【答案】strength 【详解】句意：史蒂夫•乔布斯的演讲总是给我面对困难的力量。定冠词the后加strong的名词strength“力量”，在句子作宾语。故填strength。 88．You ________ (promise) to take our boy to Disneyland last year. Don’t let him down again. 【答案】promised 【详解】句意：你答应去年带我们的孩子去迪斯尼乐园，别再让他失望了。 根据时间状语last year判断，句子的时态为一般过去时，promise的过去式为promised。 89．Who is _________ (lazy), Hobo or Eddie? 【答案】lazier 【详解】句意：谁更懒，Hobo还是Eddie？根据“Hobo or Eddie”可知，此处是两者之间的比较，所以用比较级，故填lazier。 90．I remember ________ (meet) you somewhere before. 【答案】meeting 【详解】句意：我记得以前在某个地方见过你。根据短语remember doing记得做过某事，由于所给词“meet”，横线上应是动名词meeting。故填meeting。 91．The girl is ____________(shy) in the class. 【答案】the shiest 【详解】句意：这个女孩在班里最害羞。根据“in the class.”可知是最高级；故填the shiest。 92．He is a famous ________ (climb). Do you know where he is from? 【答案】climber 【详解】句意：他是一位著名的登山者。你知道他来自哪里吗？根据“He is a famous...”可知，指的是一个登山者，climber “登山者”，由“a”可知，填可数名词单数。故填climber。 93．Some people felt very _________ at the news in the newspaper. (disappoint) 【答案】disappointed 【详解】句意：有些人对报纸上的消息感到非常失望。felt是系动词，其后应跟形容词作表语；本句的主语是some people，指人，所以应用disappoint对应的形容词disappointed“失望的”。故填disappointed。 94．By the end of last year, she ________ (apply) for five universities to study medicine. 【答案】had applied 【详解】句意：到去年年底为止，她已经申请了五所大学攻读医学学位。apply“申请”，by the end of last year“到去年年底为止”是过去完成时的标志，表示“过去的过去”，结构为had+过去分词，apply的过去分词是applied。故填had applied。 95．After six months of _________(train) with a dog, I was able to bring it home. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：在跟一条狗训练六个月之后，我能够把它带回家了。train作为名词意为“火车”，作为动词意为“训练”。前文of为介词，后接名词、代词和动名词，由句意来看，train的动名词“training”训练符合逻辑。故填training。 96．I ________ (never meet) a more dedicated teacher than Mr. Li, who loves his career deeply. 【答案】have never met 【详解】句意：我从未遇到过像李先生这样如此敬业的老师，他深深地热爱着他的职业。never是现在完成时的标志，表示从过去到现在从来没有发生过的经历，现在完成时结构是“have/has + 动词过去分词”，主语是第一人称I，所以用have，动词meet的过去分词是met。故填have never met。 97．The __________ (interview) asked the college student some questions. 【答案】interviewer 【详解】句意：面试官问了那个大学生一些问题。此空缺少名词作主语，根据“asked the college student some questions”可知，面试官询问问题，interviewer“面试官”，特指某个面试官，用单数形式即可。故填interviewer。 98．It is one of the most famous traditional __________ (skill) in China. 【答案】skills 【详解】句意：它是中国最著名的传统技艺之一。根据空前“one of the most famous”可知，这是多个技能中的一个，空出需要填入“skill”的复数形式。故填skills。 99．If you ________ (practice) hard, you ________ (become) a skilled musician in the future. 【答案】 practice will become 【详解】句意：如果你努力练习，你将来会成为一名熟练的音乐家。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是“you”，谓语动词用原形practice；主句用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，所以第二空用will become。故填practice；will become。 100．Anna lost _________ (confident) after hearing her friends’ words. 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：安娜听到朋友们的话后失去了信心。此处缺少lost的宾语用名词confidence“自信”，不可数名词。故填confidence。 13 / 13乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期中考 单句语法填空 仿真模拟 考前特训（天津专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 特 训 范 围 Unit 1 Career talks Unit 2 Growing pains and gains Unit 3 What makes a great team? 1．Teamwork ___________ (mean) working together as one. 2．The ___________ (policewoman) helped the old man cross the road. 3．A good teammate should be ___________ (help). 4．The old woman ___________ (lose) her way. 5．We __________ (invite) a famous writer to give us a speech on career development next month. 6．The main ___________ (point) of his speech is to protect the environment. 7．We ___________ (practice) speaking English every day. 8．My ___________ (wrist) hurt after playing tennis for three hours. 9．Rice ___________ (grow) in the south of China. 10．In summer, we often eat __________ (watermelon) to cool down. 11．Unluckily, all the passengers and ___________ (pilot) on the flight MU5735 haven’t been found so far. 12．We should ___________ (cooperate) with each other. 13．We need to ___________ (choose) a team leader first. 14．How many ___________ (course) are you taking this term? 15．She was __________ with herself for not being able to complete the marathon (马拉松). (disappoint) 16．Let’s ___________ (talk) about our growing pains and gains together. 17．He used to ___________ (be) shy, but now he is outgoing. 18．We are going to have a class _________ (meet) tomorrow afternoon to discuss the school trip. 19．The hobby of dancing has many ___________ (benefit) for our physical and mental health. 20．Don’t be ___________ (shy). Come and say hello. 21．This job ___________ (require) patience and carefulness. 22．She is sitting on the ___________ (sofa) and watching TV. 23．It is ___________ (necessary) to study hard. 24．The policewoman is very kind to ___________ (elderly) people. 25．We ___________ (watch) a video about great teams yesterday. 26．I was ___________ (complete) moved by his warm words. 27．The story ___________ (happen) in a school team. 28．I can’t find my eraser. Can I use __________ (you), Mike? 29．The ____________ (human) race has made great progress in science and technology. 30．He is too ___________ (lazy) to do his homework. 31．We can explore the ___________ (virtual) world through games. 32．Please ___________ (press) the blue button to turn on the CD recorder. 33．Art is a powerful form of ______ (communicate) that helps people share ideas without words. 34．__________ (human) should live in peace with each other. 35．She smiled ____________ as she felt all the eyes were fixed on her. (shy) 36．It’s important ___________ (develop) team spirit. 37．My aunt is a ___________ (cashier). 38．Will they share their different __________ (skill) with us? 39．I took some medicine, but my stomach was still ___________ (pain). My mother took me to the hospital. 40．He finally ___________ (realise) his mistake. 41．It’s important ___________ (express) our feelings properly. 42．Let’s ___________ (discuss) our dream jobs after the career talk. 43．It’s necessary ___________ (wear) seat belts. 44．I want ___________ (be) a pilot in the future. 45．Everyone has the _________ (responsible) to protect the environment. 46．This factory will produce ___________ (fashion) bags for women next year. 47．The _________ (overcome) of difficulties makes us stronger and more mature. 48．In April, some planarians (涡虫) ___________ (take) into China’s space station for scientific research. 49．If the project needs further study, we can have a ___________ (meet) this afternoon. 50．—Why are you working so hard these days? —Because I ___________ (fail) in the Math exam the other day. 51．We ___________ (have) a good time working together. 52．We ___________ (learn) to help each other in the team. 53．She found an interesting job in the ___________ industry last month. (tour) 54．At that moment, I _________ (complete) lost myself in the sweet environment. 55．A great team ___________ (bring) out the best in everyone. 56．The work ___________ (finish) on time at last. 57．It’s good ___________ (support) each other in a team. 58．He ___________ (encourage) all the teammates to speak out. 59．These ___________ (interview) with different workers help us know more about their jobs. 60．Good ___________ (lead) can make a team strong. 61．It’s important ___________ (ask) open questions in an interview. 62．There are different__________ (skill) for us to learn in school. 63．This is my book. It’s not ___________ (your). 64．He ___________ (not go) to the office every day; he ___________ (work) at home as a writer. 65．She ___________ (do) her best to help the team. 66．We should learn ___________ (solve) our growing pains by ourselves. 67．___________ your father often ___________ (tell) you stories about his career? 68．She ___________ (feel) nervous before the competition. 69．Mr. Green told us the importance of ___________ (teamwork) just now. 70．Mr. Li is a famous news ____________(direct) in our TV station. 71．I’m in the school football team, so I do football ___________ (train) at least twice a week. 72．Last week, our class planned a picnic. The teacher ___________ (provide) snacks. 73．Do you have a class ___________ (meet) every Monday? 74．The activity ___________ (benefit) all the team members. 75．___________ (lucky), I got a chance to talk with a famous pilot about his job. 76．As a teacher, I often ___________ my students speak more English in class. (suggestion) 77．Good ___________ (leadership) is needed to guide the team to success. 78．I’d like to go ___________ (ski) on the mountains in the Alps this winter holiday. 79．Li Jianrou was ___________ (interview) shortly after she won the first gold medal for China in the 22nd Winter Olympic Games. 80．They ___________ (learn) from each other and make progress. 81．As we all know, Zhang Yimou is a famous Chinese ___________ (direct). 82．She is good at ___________ (communicate) with people from different backgrounds. 83．My parents are teachers. What about ___________ (you)? 84．The ___________ (meet) starts at 8 o’clock. Don’t be late for it. 85．Beijing is in the ____________ (north) of China and China is a(n) ___________ (east) country. 86．The activity ___________ (organize) successfully last week. 87．Steve Jobs’s speech always gives me the ___________ to face the difficulties. (strong) 88．You _________ (promise) to take our boy to Disneyland last year. Don’t let him down again. 89．Who is ____________ (lazy), Hobo or Eddie? 90．I remember ___________ (meet) you somewhere before. 91．The girl is __________________(shy) in the class. 92．He is a famous ___________ (climb). Do you know where he is from? 93．Some people felt very ____________ at the news in the newspaper. (disappoint) 94．By the end of last year, she ___________ (apply) for five universities to study medicine. 95．After six months of ____________(train) with a dog, I was able to bring it home. 96．I ___________ (never meet) a more dedicated teacher than Mr. Li, who loves his career deeply. 97．The ________________ (interview) asked the college student some questions. 98．It is one of the most famous traditional ________________ (skill) in China. 99．If you _________ (practice) hard, you _________ (become) a skilled musician in the future. 100．Anna lost ____________ (confident) after hearing her friends’ words. 4 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $