期中考复习之单项选择（天津专用）-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 期中考 必考题型 仿真模拟（外研版）

考前特训 期中考 单项选择 仿真模拟 考前特训（天津专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 特 训 范 围 Unit 1 Career talks Unit 2 Growing pains and gains Unit 3 What makes a great team? 1．—What do you think of this restaurant’s food? —It tastes so ________ that neither my brother nor I like it. A．awful B．delicious C．nice D．lazy 2．During the growing process, everyone will have some ________, but we can learn a lot from them. A．pains B．joys C．hopes D．dreams 3．We have replaced many traditional cameras ________ smartphones. A．with B．on C．from D．without 4．—Have you heard China’s large passenger plane C919 flew successfully to Rizhao on May 14? —________ That’s wonderful! A．Really? B．Pardon? C．Good idea! D．Have a good time! 5．To improve your English listening skills, watching movies with subtitles is a very ________ method. A．expensive B．difficult C．effective D．boring 6．They arrived in Beijing ________ noon on 1 May and then visited the Summer Palace. A．in B．on C．at D．of 7．Many traditional jobs ________ by new technologies in the future. A．are replaced B．were replaced C．have been replaced D．will be replaced 8．—I’m worried that our team can’t win the debate. —Cheer up! ________ we work together, we have a good chance. A．As long as B．As soon as C．Even if D．Because of 9．Everyone can ________ a difference to the environment by doing small things. A．do B．make C．take D．get 10．You ________ be honest in a job interview. Employers value honesty most. A．must B．can’t C．may D．needn’t 11．After running up the stairs, she stood at the door, ________. A．out of danger B．out of control C．out of breath D．out of date 12．It is a great honour ________ for this excellent team. A．work B．to work C．working D．worked 13．A sports meeting ________ next month. I want to take some photos and choose some to enter the photo competition. A．will hold B．will be hold C．will be held D．is going to hold 14．Betty stopped spending time on short-form video apps because she ________ it was a waste of time. A．realised B．required C．recorded D．regretted 15．—I can’t remember where I left my keys. —Look around the table. Sometimes the place can ________ you of something. A．suggest B．remind C．develop D．respect 16．—Your English is very nice. —________. A．Just so so B．I think so C．Please don’t say so D．Thank you 17．Space guides may be a popular job in the future because more people ________ to space. A．travel B．will travel C．travelled D．are travelling 18．—This year, my family is going to have a green Spring Festival to reduce food waste and air pollution. —________ We want to join you. A．Have fun. B．That’s cool! C．Take it easy. D．What a shame! 19．—What’s in the box? —Open it and see. It ________ all kinds of toys. I bought them for my little sister. A．fills with B．is filled with C．full of D．is full with 20．—Must I visit my grandpa this Saturday, Mom? —No, you ________. You can go the other day. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．don’t have to 21．The story ______ by many people all over the world. A．knows B．is known C．knew D．was known 22．New ideas often _______ when people work together. A．spring up B．give up C．grow up D．make up 23．—________ I ask you about your career plan? —Of course. I want to be an environmental scientist. A．Must B．Should C．May D．Need 24．—Can you understand me, Tony? —Yes, Madam. You speak ________ enough to make me follow you. A．hardly B．noisy C．completely D．clearly 25．Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship ________ into space successfully on June 5th, 2022. A．is sent B．sent C．was sent D．had sent 26．A name card ________ the old man’s bag, so we could easily find his family. A．attached to B．attaches to C．is attaching to D．was attached to 27．Binhai New Area Library ________ in 2017. We are proud of it. A．is built B．was built C．is building D．builds 28．—The company has to ________ its prices to compete with others. —You are right! Everyone wants to buy cheap things. A．shoulder B．raise C．freeze D．lower 29．Jack ________ by his father to train for the high jump. A．encourages B．encouraged C．will encourage D．is encouraged 30．He ________ deal with the problem alone because it’s too difficult. A．should B．shouldn’t C．has to D．doesn’t have to 31．________ it rains tomorrow, my parents will put off the picnic. A．Until B．Since C．Before D．If 32．—Do you understand this maths problem? —Yes, I do. I ________ understand it now. The teacher’s explanation is really clear. A．simply B．gradually C．completely D．recently 33．—Do you think he can win the competition? —He has prepared so well. He will ________ win. But we still have to wait and see how it goes. A．simply B．finally C．truly D．surely 34．The job is challenging, ________ he will never regret choosing it. A．and B．but C．or D．so 35．I ________ to give a career talk in our school next week. I’m preparing for it now. A．will invite B．invite C．was invited D．will be invited 36．My parents asked me to reduce my daily ________ by one hour and spend more time reading or exercising outdoors. A．homework time B．screen time C．lunch time D．travel time 37．—The beautiful handicraft on the table looks so special. Who made it? —It ________ by my grandmother last week. She’s very skilful. A．makes B．made C．was made D．is made 38．The city plans to construct a _______ building near the river. A．50-metres high B．50-metre high C．50-metre-high D．50-metres-high 39．—Will many jobs________ by AI technology? —I’m not sure, but I know AI technology is developing faster and faster. A．replace B．is replaced C．be replaced D．was replaced 40．—I haven’t met Tom for a long time. Could you tell me ________? —Of course. He ________ to the USA． A．where is he; has been B．where he is; has gone C．where was he; has been D．where he was; has gone 41．He ________ English songs every evening, and he ________ to sing at the party last week. A．sings; was asked B．sings; asked C．is sung; asked D．sang; was asked 42．My sister ________ in this school since she graduated from college. She loves her job very much. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．will work 43．Time waits for no man. But some people won’t ________ the importance of time until it’s gone. A．show B．realize C．expect D．discuss 44．About this point, Bob and Tom have several ______. Who do you ______ with? A．disagree; disagreements B．disagreements; disagree C．agreements; disagree D．agreements; agree 45．—I am feeling bad today and I feel nothing is going well. —Take it easy. Anyway, ________ A．many hands make light work B．a miss is as good as a mile C．it’s never too late to learn D．tomorrow is another day 46．Many young people choose freelance (自由职业) jobs because they ________ more freedom. A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．were offered 47．—Does she like singing English songs? —Yes. She ________ English songs in her room. A．is often heard sing B．is often heard to sing C．often hears singing D．often hears sing 48．—What does your father do?       —________ A．He is Mr. Green. B．He is from Japan. C．He is a teacher. D．He often plays tennis. 49．I have a good time at school, and ________! A．I don’t like every minute of it B．I enjoy every minute of it C．I don’t enjoy it at all D．I wish I could leave 50．There was little time left in the meeting, so Dr Robot ________ to cut down his speech to 20 minutes. A．told B．was told C．was telling D．is told 51．In the annual cross country race, I was among ________ students to complete it. A．last few B．few last C．the few last D．the last few 52．—I invited Tom to our study group, but he ________. Do you know why? —Maybe he’s too busy with his part-time job. A．turned me on B．turned me up C．turned me down D．turned me off 53．If a student does not attend all the classes, he or she ________ the exam. A．has allowed taking B．has been allowed to take C．won’t allow taking D．will not be allowed to take 54．After arguing with his mum, Tom ________ and shut the bedroom door. A．set off B．broke off C．stormed off D．gave off 55．My uncle ________ as a doctor for 20 years. He is very experienced. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．will work 56．At the last English learning meeting, some useful programs for English learners ________. I believe we can improve our English with their help. A．were mentioned B．mentioned C．is mentioned D．mention 57．—Many young people now care a lot about how many “likes” they get online, but not in ________ —Yeah. They have a completely different set of values and expectations. A．space B．reality C．nature D．history 58．Many daily tasks at home ________ by robots in the near future. A．will finish B．are finished C．will be finished D．were finished 59．The room ________ every day, so it ________ clean and tidy. A．is cleaned; is stayed B．is cleaned; stays C．cleans; stays D．cleans; is stayed 60．—Mom, I did the best in the maths exam in my class. —Well done! I ________ you. A．am strict with B．am proud of C．am worried about D．am filled with 61．—What ________ do you need for a career as a teacher? —Patience and good communication skills. A．qualities B．hobbies C．dreams D．habits 62．It is necessary ________ new skills to keep up with the changing job market. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned 63．You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving. A．not to throw B．not throwing C．not throw D．not to throwing 64．The beautiful scenery of the mountains ________ thousands of tourists every year. A．attracts B．attracted C．is attracting D．will attract 65．When she was older, she ________ to do easy tasks like beating eggs. A．is allowed B．has allowed C．was allowing D．was allowed 66．—Do you need my help to boil the eggs? —Thanks. They________ five minutes ago. A．were boiled B．are boiled C．will be boiled D．have boiled 67．The team ________ every effort to win the competition, and they succeeded. A．made B．did C．took D．put 68．We should learn new skills to keep up with the ________ in the job market. A．changes B．dangers C．troubles D．prices 69．The school __________ free textbooks for all students last year. It was a great help to those from poor families. A．provided B．provides C．will provide D．has provided 70．All the students sat ________ in the classroom, listening to the teacher carefully. A．in peace B．in silence C．in danger D．in trouble 71．You’d better ________ him not to throw anything out of the window while driving. It’s dangerous. A．vote B．suggest C．point D．advise 72．The country calls on the public to manage weight! It’s_________ to pay more attention to our health. A．necessary B．different C．strange D．fashionable 73．Workers ________ the big stone ________ several small pieces to make it easier to carry. A．cut; into B．rush; into C．turn; into D．put; into 74．Under the ________ of wanting to fit in, some students might try things they normally wouldn’t. A．pressure B．pleasure C．protection D．progress 75．—Would you like to visit the zoo with me now? —Sorry, it’s ________ the opening hours. Let’s go there tomorrow. A．beyond B．through C．during D．on 76．—Learning a musical instrument seems so hard. —It is at first, but if you practice a little every day, you’ll learn it ________. Rome wasn’t built in a day. A．bit by bit B．drop by drop C．year by year D．one by one 77．Our lives would not be possible without animals. So we should do something ________ animals. A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected 78．Mrs Li slowed down her speech ________ every word clearly for the students just now. A．pronounce B．to pronounce C．pronounces D．pronounced 79．—The Underground Line3 in Nantong ________ to come into service in the coming years. —That’s great! Transport will become much easier for us. A．will be expected B．is expected C．is expecting D．expects 80．—My neighbors are too noisy.I can’t sleep well at night. — _________ .You can talk to them. A．Be polite B．That’s OK C．You’re welcome D．I’m sorry to hear that 81．The old man’s eye problem ________ by the doctor last month, and now he can see clearly. A．cured B．was cured C．is cured D．cures 82．We planned to ________ a factory to deal with wastewater in the town. A．take up B．put up C．set up D．make up 83．Helen encouraged me to speak English as much as possible because practice ___ perfect. A．becomes B．became C．will make D．makes 84．Look! The trees which ________ last year ________ well. A．we planted; grew B．we planted them; grow C．was planted; grew D．were planted; grow 85．I live far from the market. So I ________ drive to buy vegetables and fruit. A．can B．should C．have to D．may 86．My friend hopes ________ shopping with her. A．me to go B．I to go C．me go D．I can go 87．—We all wonder ________. —Without my friends’ support, I couldn’t get the prize. A．if you did a good job B．how you succeeded C．that you did so well D．why were you successful 88．—Could you tell me ________, please? —Sure. It says hello to guests like a waiter. A．if the robot is expensive B．what the robot can do C．how the robot was invented D．where the robot is produced 89．—Dad, must I finish my homework today? —No, you ________. You should go to bed now and finish it tomorrow. A．can’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 90．The new policy is expected to ________ an important ________ in promoting the development of high-tech industries, which will greatly affect the country’s economic structure. A．play; role B．take; part C．do; job D．make; contribution 91．You ________ finish the homework today. You can hand it in tomorrow morning. A．must B．mustn’t C．don’t have to D．have to 92．—Must we arrive at the airport two hours earlier? —No, ________. A．you mustn’t B．you don’t have to C．you must D．you have to 93．—Did Robert get that job? —No. He ________ because he had no working experience. A．refuses B．refused C．has refused D．was refused 94．You _________ return the book to the library by Friday, or you _________ pay a fine. A．must; have to B．can; must C．may; will D．should; might 95．The tiny people continued ________ Gulliver up while he managed ________ free his hands and legs. A．tying; to break B．to tie; break C．tie; to break D．tying; break 96．Nanjing, one of the ancient capitals of China, ________ on the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. A．rests B．lie C．lying D．rested 97．It is quite a ________ action to laugh at others. It’s also very impolite. A．kind B．silly C．wise D．ugly 98．—Alex, come down to play football. —Sorry, I can’t. Mum said I ________ clean my bedroom before doing anything else. A．had to B．will C．used to D．can 99．—It is said that an unknown snailfish _______ below the surface of the Pacific Ocean. —Really? The snailfish reminds us of how much we haven’t known about life on Earth. A．will discover B．have discovered C．discovered D．was discovered 100．This pair of red shoes ______ leather. May I ______? A．are made of; try them on B．is made of; try it on C．are made of; try it on D．is made of; try them on 7 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期中考 单项选择 仿真模拟 考前特训（天津专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 特 训 范 围 Unit 1 Career talks Unit 2 Growing pains and gains Unit 3 What makes a great team? 1．—What do you think of this restaurant’s food? —It tastes so ________ that neither my brother nor I like it. A．awful B．delicious C．nice D．lazy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得这家餐厅的食物怎么样？——它尝起来如此难吃，以至于我和我哥哥都不喜欢它。 考查形容词辨析。awful糟糕的；delicious美味的；nice好的；lazy懒惰的。根据“neither my brother nor I like it”可知，是两人都不喜欢，说明食物味道不好。故选A。 2．During the growing process, everyone will have some ________, but we can learn a lot from them. A．pains B．joys C．hopes D．dreams 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在成长过程中，每个人都会经历一些痛苦，但我们能从中学会很多东西。 pains痛苦、烦恼；joys快乐；hopes希望；dreams梦想。后半句“but we can learn a lot from them”表示转折，说明前面是不太好的经历，应填pains。 3．We have replaced many traditional cameras ________ smartphones. A．with B．on C．from D．without 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们已经用智能手机取代了许多传统相机。 考查介词辨析。with用；on在……上；from从……；without没有。根据“We have replaced many traditional cameras...smartphones.”可知，replace A with B意为“用B取代A”。故选A。 4．—Have you heard China’s large passenger plane C919 flew successfully to Rizhao on May 14? —________ That’s wonderful! A．Really? B．Pardon? C．Good idea! D．Have a good time! 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你听说中国大型客机C919在5月14日成功飞往日照了吗？——真的吗？太棒了！ 考查情境交际用语。Really真的吗；Pardon请再说一遍；Good idea好主意；Have a good time玩得开心。根据答句“That’s wonderful!”可知，说话者之前不知道这个消息，听到后表示惊喜和确认，因此用“Really?”最符合语境。故选A。 5．To improve your English listening skills, watching movies with subtitles is a very ________ method. A．expensive B．difficult C．effective D．boring 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了提高你的英语听力技能，看带字幕的电影是一种非常有效的方法。 考查形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的；effective有效的；boring无聊的。根据“To improve your English listening skills”可知，目的是提高听力，因此这种方法应该是有效的。故选C。 6．They arrived in Beijing ________ noon on 1 May and then visited the Summer Palace. A．in B．on C．at D．of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们在5月1日中午到达北京，然后参观了颐和园。 考查时间介词辨析。in用于年、月、季节等较长时间；on用于具体某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上；at用于具体时刻或短暂时间点（如noon, night, midnight）；of表示所属关系。noon（中午）是一个具体的时间点，应用介词at。故选C。 7．Many traditional jobs ________ by new technologies in the future. A．are replaced B．were replaced C．have been replaced D．will be replaced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：未来许多传统工作将被新技术取代。 根据时间状语in the future可知，应用一般将来时；主语Many traditional jobs与replace之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，即一般将来时的被动语态，应填will be replaced。 8．—I’m worried that our team can’t win the debate. —Cheer up! ________ we work together, we have a good chance. A．As long as B．As soon as C．Even if D．Because of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我担心我们队赢不了辩论赛。——振作起来！只要我们共同努力，我们就有很大机会。 考查连词辨析。As long as 只要；As soon as 一……就……；Even if 即使；Because of 因为（后接名词或短语）。根据前句“Cheer up!”和后句“we have a good chance”可知，此处表示条件关系，强调“只要一起努力，就有机会”，应选用表示条件的连词“As long as”。故选A。 9．Everyone can ________ a difference to the environment by doing small things. A．do B．make C．take D．get 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每个人都可以通过做一些小事来对环境产生影响。 考查动词辨析。do做；make制造，产生；take拿，取；get得到。固定搭配make a difference“产生影响，起作用”，符合句意。故选B。 10．You ________ be honest in a job interview. Employers value honesty most. A．must B．can’t C．may D．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在求职面试中，你必须诚实。雇主最看重诚实。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can’t不能，不可能；may可以，可能；needn’t不必。根据后句“Employers value honesty most.（雇主最看重诚实）”可知，面试中诚实是必要的，强调“必须做到”的含义。故选A。 11．After running up the stairs, she stood at the door, ________. A．out of danger B．out of control C．out of breath D．out of date 【答案】C 【详解】句意：跑上楼梯后，她站在门口，上气不接下气。 考查介词短语辨析。out of danger脱离危险；out of control失控；out of breath上气不接下气；out of date过时。根据“After running up the stairs”可知，跑步后“喘不过气”。故选C。 12．It is a great honour ________ for this excellent team. A．work B．to work C．working D．worked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：能为这个优秀的团队工作是一大荣幸。 考查动词短语。work工作，动词原形；to work工作，不定式；working工作，动名词；worked工作，过去式或过去分词。It is + a/an + 名词 + to do sth.“做某事是……的”，固定句型，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正主语。故选B。 13．A sports meeting ________ next month. I want to take some photos and choose some to enter the photo competition. A．will hold B．will be hold C．will be held D．is going to hold 【答案】C 【详解】句意：运动会将在下个月举行。我想拍一些照片并选一些参加摄影比赛。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。will hold将举行，主动语态；will be hold错误表达，被动语态应为“will be held”；will be held将被举行，被动语态；is going to hold将举行，主动语态。主语“A sports meeting”是动作“hold”的承受者，应用被动语态，且根据时间状语“next month”可知是将来时。故选C。 14．Betty stopped spending time on short-form video apps because she ________ it was a waste of time. A．realised B．required C．recorded D．regretted 【答案】A 【详解】句意：贝蒂不再花时间在短视频应用上，因为她意识到这是在浪费时间。 考查动词辨析。realised意识到；required要求；recorded记录；regretted后悔。根据“it was a waste of time”可知，贝蒂停止使用短视频应用是因为她“意识到”这是浪费时间，符合逻辑。故选A。 15．—I can’t remember where I left my keys. —Look around the table. Sometimes the place can ________ you of something. A．suggest B．remind C．develop D．respect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不记得把钥匙放在哪里了。——看看桌子周围。有时候那个地方能让你想起一些事情。 考查动词辨析。suggest建议；remind提醒，使想起；develop发展；respect尊重。根据“Look around the table.”可知，此处应表示“提醒/使想起”，且“remind sb. of sth.”为固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某事”。故选B。 16．—Your English is very nice. —________. A．Just so so B．I think so C．Please don’t say so D．Thank you 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的英语很好。——谢谢。 考查情景交际。Just so so一般般；I think so我也这么认为；Please don’t say so请不要这么说；Thank you谢谢。根据“Your English is very nice.”可知，对别人的夸奖应说“谢谢”。故选D。 17．Space guides may be a popular job in the future because more people ________ to space. A．travel B．will travel C．travelled D．are travelling 【答案】B 【详解】句意：太空导游在未来可能会成为一种热门职业，因为将来会有更多的人去太空旅行。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in the future”可知，句子描述将来的情况，应使用一般将来时“will + 动词原形”。A项travel一般现在时；C项travelled一般过去时；D项are travelling现在进行时，均不符合语境。故选B。 18．—This year, my family is going to have a green Spring Festival to reduce food waste and air pollution. —________ We want to join you. A．Have fun. B．That’s cool! C．Take it easy. D．What a shame! 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今年，我家打算过一个绿色的春节，以减少食物浪费和空气污染。——太酷了！我们想加入你们。 考查情景交际用语。Have fun玩得开心；That’s cool太酷了；Take it easy别紧张；What a shame真遗憾。根据“We want to join you.”可知，说话者对对方“绿色春节”的计划表示赞同和欣赏，因此应选择表示积极评价的选项。故选B。 19．—What’s in the box? —Open it and see. It ________ all kinds of toys. I bought them for my little sister. A．fills with B．is filled with C．full of D．is full with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——盒子里是什么？——打开看看。里面装满了各种玩具。我为我妹妹买的。 考查短语辨析。fill with（主动）装满；is filled with被……装满；full of（形容词短语）充满，此处缺少be动词；is full with（搭配错误，正确为is full of）。主语it（盒子）与fill之间为被动关系，应用is filled with。故选B。 20．—Must I visit my grandpa this Saturday, Mom? —No, you ________. You can go the other day. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．don’t have to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，这周六我必须去看望爷爷吗？——不必，你可以改天去。 考查情态动词用法。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；don’t have to不必。根据答语“You can go the other day.”可知，此处表达“非必须，没必要”的含义。故选D。 21．The story ______ by many people all over the world. A．knows B．is known C．knew D．was known 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个故事被全世界许多人知晓。 考查被动语态。knows知道，第三人称单数；is known被知道，一般现在时被动语态；knew知道，过去式；was known被知道，一般过去时被动语态。根据“The story...by many people all over the world.”可知，主语“故事”与动词“知道”之间是被动关系，且没有明确的时间状语，但“故事”被知晓通常表示现在的情况，一般现在时更符合语境。故选B。 22．New ideas often _______ when people work together. A．spring up B．give up C．grow up D．make up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当人们一起工作时，新想法常常涌现。 考查动词短语辨析。spring up涌现，突然出现；give up放弃；grow up长大；make up编造，弥补。根据句意，人们合作时新想法会“出现”或“产生”，故选A。 23．—________ I ask you about your career plan? —Of course. I want to be an environmental scientist. A．Must B．Should C．May D．Need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以询问你的职业规划吗？——当然。我想成为一名环境科学家。 考查情态动词辨析。Must必须；Should应该；May可以；Need需要。根据答语“—...I ask you about your career plan? —Of course. I want to be an environmental scientist.”可知，此处是礼貌地请求许可，即“我可以询问你的职业规划吗？”，应用“May”表示“可以”。故选C。 24．—Can you understand me, Tony? —Yes, Madam. You speak ________ enough to make me follow you. A．hardly B．noisy C．completely D．clearly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能听懂我的话吗，托尼？——是的，夫人。你说得很清楚，我听得懂。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；noisy嘈杂的，为形容词；completely完全；clearly清晰地。根据“You speak …enough to make me follow you.”可知，此处是指说话说得很清楚，修饰动词speak应用副词clearly。故选D。 25．Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship ________ into space successfully on June 5th, 2022. A．is sent B．sent C．was sent D．had sent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：神舟十四号载人飞船于2022年6月5日成功发射进入太空。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。is sent被发送，一般现在时的被动语态；sent发送，一般过去时的主动语态；was sent被发送，一般过去时的被动语态；had sent已经发送，过去完成时的主动语态。主语“Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship”是动作“send into space”的承受者，应用被动语态。根据时间状语“on June 5th, 2022”，可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选C。 26．A name card ________ the old man’s bag, so we could easily find his family. A．attached to B．attaches to C．is attaching to D．was attached to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一张名片被贴在老人的包上，所以我们可以很容易地找到他的家人。 主语A name card与动词attach之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；根据“could”可知，句子为一般过去时，其被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。 27．Binhai New Area Library ________ in 2017. We are proud of it. A．is built B．was built C．is building D．builds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：滨海新区图书馆建于2017年。我们为此感到自豪。 主语Binhai New Area Library与动词build之间是被动关系，且时间状语in 2017表示过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态was built。 28．—The company has to ________ its prices to compete with others. —You are right! Everyone wants to buy cheap things. A．shoulder B．raise C．freeze D．lower 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这家公司不得不降低价格以与其他公司竞争。——你说得对！每个人都想买便宜的东西。 考查动词辨析。shoulder承担；raise提高；freeze冻结；lower降低。根据“to compete with others”（以与其他公司竞争）和“Everyone wants to buy cheap things”（每个人都想买便宜的东西）可知，公司需要“降低”价格来吸引顾客，lower符合语境。故选D。 29．Jack ________ by his father to train for the high jump. A．encourages B．encouraged C．will encourage D．is encouraged 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杰克被他的父亲鼓励去训练跳高。 encourages鼓励（第三人称单数）；encouraged鼓励（过去式）；will encourage将鼓励（一般将来时）；is encouraged被鼓励（被动语态）。根据“by his father”可知，主语Jack是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”。 30．He ________ deal with the problem alone because it’s too difficult. A．should B．shouldn’t C．has to D．doesn’t have to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他不应该独自处理这个问题，因为它太难了。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该，表示建议或义务；shouldn’t不应该，表示否定建议；has to必须，表示客观需要；doesn’t have to不必，表示没有必要。根据原因状语从句“because it’s too difficult”可知，问题太难，因此不建议他独自处理，而应寻求帮助。shouldn’t“不应该”，符合此否定建议语境。故选B。 31．________ it rains tomorrow, my parents will put off the picnic. A．Until B．Since C．Before D．If 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我父母将推迟野餐。 考查连词辨析。Until直到；Since自从；Before在……以前；If如果。根据“…it rains tomorrow, my parents will put off the picnic.”的语境可知，此处表示假设的情况，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。 32．—Do you understand this maths problem? —Yes, I do. I ________ understand it now. The teacher’s explanation is really clear. A．simply B．gradually C．completely D．recently 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你理解这道数学题吗？——是的，我现在彻底理解了。老师的解释非常清楚。 考查副词辨析。simply简单地；gradually逐渐地；completely彻底地；recently最近。根据回答中“老师的解释非常清楚”可知，说话者现在“彻底”理解了题目。故选C。 33．—Do you think he can win the competition? —He has prepared so well. He will ________ win. But we still have to wait and see how it goes. A．simply B．finally C．truly D．surely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为他能赢得比赛吗？——他准备得这么好。他肯定会赢。但我们还得等等看情况如何。 考查副词辨析。simply简单地；finally最终；truly真正地；surely肯定地。根据前文He has prepared so well.可知，说话者对他获胜很有信心，因此应选表示肯定含义的副词。故选D。 34．The job is challenging, ________ he will never regret choosing it. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这项工作具有挑战性，但他永远不会后悔选择它。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者，否则；so所以。根据“The job is challenging,…he will never regret choosing it.”可知，虽然工作具有挑战性，但他不会后悔选择它。前后句意存在转折关系。故选B。 35．I ________ to give a career talk in our school next week. I’m preparing for it now. A．will invite B．invite C．was invited D．will be invited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我被邀请下周在我们学校做一个职业讲座。我现在正在为此做准备。 主语I与动词invite之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；根据“I’m preparing for it now”表明邀请已成事实，应使用过去时态被动结构“was invited”表示“已被邀请”的状态，应填was invited。 36．My parents asked me to reduce my daily ________ by one hour and spend more time reading or exercising outdoors. A．homework time B．screen time C．lunch time D．travel time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的父母要求我每天减少一小时的屏幕时间，花更多时间在户外阅读或锻炼。 考查名词短语辨析。homework time作业时间；screen time屏幕时间；lunch time午餐时间；travel time旅行时间。根据“spend more time reading or exercising outdoors”可知，父母希望减少的是与电子设备相关的使用时间，因此“screen time”最符合语境。故选B。 37．—The beautiful handicraft on the table looks so special. Who made it? —It ________ by my grandmother last week. She’s very skilful. A．makes B．made C．was made D．is made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——桌上那件漂亮的手工艺品看起来很特别。谁做的？——它是我奶奶上周做的。她手艺很好。 考查被动语态。根据答句中的“last week”可知动作发生在过去，且主语“It”指代手工艺品，与动词“make”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”。故选C。 38．The city plans to construct a _______ building near the river. A．50-metres high B．50-metre high C．50-metre-high D．50-metres-high 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这座城市计划在河边建造一座50米高的大楼。 考查复合形容词作定语。复合形容词结构为：“数词-名词单数-形容词”，各部分用连字符连接，名词用单数。 因此“50米高的”应写作50-metre-high，修饰名词building。故选C。 39．—Will many jobs________ by AI technology? —I’m not sure, but I know AI technology is developing faster and faster. A．replace B．is replaced C．be replaced D．was replaced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——许多工作会被人工智能技术取代吗？——我不确定，但我知道人工智能技术发展得越来越快。 根据句首“Will”可知句子时态为一般将来时，根据“by AI technology”可知主语“many jobs”是动作的承受者，需用被动语态。一般将来时被动语态的结构为“will be +动词过去分词”，构成一般疑问句时将Will提前，空格处应填be replaced。 40．—I haven’t met Tom for a long time. Could you tell me ________? —Of course. He ________ to the USA． A．where is he; has been B．where he is; has gone C．where was he; has been D．where he was; has gone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我很久没有见到汤姆了。你能告诉我他在哪里吗？——当然。他去美国了。 考查宾语从句和时态。where is/was he他在哪里（疑问语序）；where he is/was他在哪里（陈述语序）；has been to去过某地（已回来）；has gone to去了某地（未回来）。根据“Could you tell me…”可知，此处引导宾语从句，从句需用陈述语序，排除A、C两项；本句时态是一般现在时，询问现在的情况，排除D。根据“I haven’t met Tom for a long time.”可知，汤姆现在不在这里，说明他还没回，应用has gone to。故选B。 41．He ________ English songs every evening, and he ________ to sing at the party last week. A．sings; was asked B．sings; asked C．is sung; asked D．sang; was asked 【答案】A 【详解】句意： 他每天晚上唱英文歌，上周他被邀请在聚会上唱歌。 第一空every evening提示经常性动作，用一般现在时sings；第二空last week提示过去时间，且主语he与ask之间为被动关系（他被邀请），故用一般过去时被动was asked。 42．My sister ________ in this school since she graduated from college. She loves her job very much. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．will work 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我姐姐自从大学毕业后就一直在这所学校工作。她非常热爱她的工作。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since she graduated from college”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，强调持续状态，应使用现在完成时。故选C。 43．Time waits for no man. But some people won’t ________ the importance of time until it’s gone. A．show B．realize C．expect D．discuss 【答案】B 【详解】句意：时间不等人。但有些人直到时间逝去才会意识到它的重要性。 考查动词辨析。show展示；realize意识到；expect期望；discuss讨论。根据“won’t … the importance of time until it’s gone”可知，此处强调“意识到时间的重要性”，故选B。 44．About this point, Bob and Tom have several ______. Who do you ______ with? A．disagree; disagreements B．disagreements; disagree C．agreements; disagree D．agreements; agree 【答案】B 【详解】句意：关于这一点，鲍勃和汤姆有一些分歧。你不同意谁的观点？ 考查名词和动词的用法。disagree是动词，意为“不同意”；disagreements是名词disagreement的复数形式，意为“分歧”；agreements是名词agreement的复数形式，意为“共识”；agree是动词，意为“同意”。分析句子可知，根据“several”可知，后接可数名词复数，结合题干语境可知，应填disagreements；第二空需要动词作谓语，且disagree with是固定搭配，意为“不同意……”，助动词do后接动词原形，故填disagree。故选B。 45．—I am feeling bad today and I feel nothing is going well. —Take it easy. Anyway, ________ A．many hands make light work B．a miss is as good as a mile C．it’s never too late to learn D．tomorrow is another day 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我今天感觉糟透了，觉得什么都不顺。——别担心，不管怎样，明天又是新的一天。 考查谚语理解。many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；a miss is as good as a mile差之毫厘，谬以千里；it’s never too late to learn活到老，学到老；tomorrow is another day明天又是新的一天。根据前文“Take it easy.”（别担心）和“Anyway”（不管怎样）可知，此处应表示安慰和鼓励，强调未来还有希望，D项符合语境。故选D。 46．Many young people choose freelance (自由职业) jobs because they ________ more freedom. A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．were offered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多年轻人选择自由职业，因为他们被给予更多自由。 考查动词时态和语态。offer提供，主动形式；are offered被提供，一般现在时被动语态；will offer将提供，一般将来时主动形式；were offered被提供，一般过去时被动语态。根据句意，主语“they”与动词“offer”之间是被动关系，即自由职业为年轻人提供自由，应用被动语态；句子描述一般性事实，用一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语为“they”，be动词用are。故选B。 47．—Does she like singing English songs? —Yes. She ________ English songs in her room. A．is often heard sing B．is often heard to sing C．often hears singing D．often hears sing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——她喜欢唱英文歌吗？——是的。她经常被听到在她的房间里唱英文歌。 考查被动语态和动词不定式。根据句意，主语“她”是被听到唱歌，需用被动语态“be heard”，且被动语态中“hear”后应接不定式“to sing”。故选B。 48．—What does your father do?       —________ A．He is Mr. Green. B．He is from Japan. C．He is a teacher. D．He often plays tennis. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你爸爸是做什么工作的？——他是一名教师。 考查情景交际。He is Mr. Green.他是格林先生；He is from Japan.他来自日本；He is a teacher.他是一名教师；He often plays tennis.他经常打网球。根据“What does your father do?”可知，此处需要回答爸爸的职业。故选C。 49．I have a good time at school, and ________! A．I don’t like every minute of it B．I enjoy every minute of it C．I don’t enjoy it at all D．I wish I could leave 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我在学校过得很愉快，而且我享受每一分钟！ 考查并列复合句。I don’t like every minute of it我不喜欢它的每一分钟；I enjoy every minute of it我享受每一分钟；I don’t enjoy it at all我一点也不喜欢它；I wish I could leave我希望我可以离开。分析句子可知，并列连词“and”用于连接语义一致、逻辑递进的内容。前半句“I have a good time at school”明确表达“在学校过得愉快”，后半句需延续这一积极含义。B选项“我享受每一分钟”符合语境，故选B。 50．There was little time left in the meeting, so Dr Robot ________ to cut down his speech to 20 minutes. A．told B．was told C．was telling D．is told 【答案】B 【详解】句意：会议剩下的时间不多了，所以机器人博士被告知将他的演讲缩短到20分钟。 考查被动语态。told告诉；was told被告知，一般过去时被动语态；was telling正在告诉；is told被告诉，一般现在时被动语态。根据句意，机器人博士是“被告诉”要缩短演讲，且前句“There was little time left”为一般过去时，此处需用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were + 过去分词）。故选B。 51．In the annual cross country race, I was among ________ students to complete it. A．last few B．few last C．the few last D．the last few 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在年度越野赛中，我是完成比赛的最后几个学生之一。 考查限定词顺序。当“last”（最后的）与“few”（几个）连用时，顺序应为“the last few”，表示“最后几个”，且需加定冠词“the”特指。故选D。 52．—I invited Tom to our study group, but he ________. Do you know why? —Maybe he’s too busy with his part-time job. A．turned me on B．turned me up C．turned me down D．turned me off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我邀请了汤姆加入我们的学习小组，但他拒绝了。你知道为什么吗？——可能他的兼职工作太忙了。 考查动词短语。turned me on使我感兴趣；turned me up调高（音量等）或出现；turned me down拒绝我；turned me off使我厌烦。根据“I invited Tom...but he...”可知，对方没有接受邀请，应表示“拒绝”。故选C。 53．If a student does not attend all the classes, he or she ________ the exam. A．has allowed taking B．has been allowed to take C．won’t allow taking D．will not be allowed to take 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果一个学生没有上所有的课，他或她将不被允许参加考试。 考查时态和语态。根据“If a student does not attend all the classes”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以主句应用一般将来时；allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，是固定搭配，其被动形式为sb. be allowed to do sth.。故选D。 54．After arguing with his mum, Tom ________ and shut the bedroom door. A．set off B．broke off C．stormed off D．gave off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：和妈妈争吵后，汤姆气冲冲地离开，并关上了卧室的门。 考查动词短语辨析。set off出发；broke off中断；stormed off气冲冲地离开；gave off 发出（光、热等）。根据“After arguing with his mum”可知，争吵后应是气冲冲地离开。故选C。 55．My uncle ________ as a doctor for 20 years. He is very experienced. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．will work 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我叔叔已经做医生20年了。他非常有经验。 考查现在完成时。works工作，一般现在时；worked工作，一般过去时；has worked已经工作，现在完成时；will work将工作，一般将来时。根据“for 20 years”可知，这里表示从过去持续到现在的动作，强调经验积累，应用现在完成时。故选C。 56．At the last English learning meeting, some useful programs for English learners ________. I believe we can improve our English with their help. A．were mentioned B．mentioned C．is mentioned D．mention 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在上次英语学习会议上，一些对英语学习者有用的程序被提及。我相信在它们的帮助下我们可以提高英语。 考查时态和语态。主语some useful programs与mention之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态（were + 过去分词）。主语是复数，be动词用were。故选A。 57．—Many young people now care a lot about how many “likes” they get online, but not in ________ —Yeah. They have a completely different set of values and expectations. A．space B．reality C．nature D．history 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——现在很多年轻人非常在意他们在网上获得多少“赞”，但在现实中却不那么在意。——是的。他们有一套完全不同的价值观和期望。 考查名词辨析。space太空；空间；reality现实；nature自然；history历史。根据“get online”与“but not in”的对比关系，可知此处应指“在现实中”。故选B。 58．Many daily tasks at home ________ by robots in the near future. A．will finish B．are finished C．will be finished D．were finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在不久的将来，许多家庭日常任务将由机器人完成。 根据时间状语“in the near future”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；根据“by robots”可知，主语Many daily tasks与动词finish之间是被动关系，故使用一般将来时的被动语态“will be+过去分词”。 59．The room ________ every day, so it ________ clean and tidy. A．is cleaned; is stayed B．is cleaned; stays C．cleans; stays D．cleans; is stayed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：房间每天都被打扫，所以它保持干净整洁。 is cleaned一般现在时的被动语态；is stayed一般现在时的被动语态；stays一般现在时，主动；cleans一般现在时，主动。第一空，主语The room与动词clean之间是被动关系，时间状语every day提示用一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态is cleaned；第二空，stay在此处作系动词，意为“保持”，后接形容词clean and tidy，系动词没有被动语态，主语 it 是第三人称单数，故用 stays。 60．—Mom, I did the best in the maths exam in my class. —Well done! I ________ you. A．am strict with B．am proud of C．am worried about D．am filled with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在数学考试中考了全班第一。——做得好！我为你感到骄傲。 考查形容词短语辨析。am strict with对……严格；am proud of为……感到骄傲；am worried about担心；am filled with充满。根据“Well done!”（做得好！）可知，妈妈为孩子的好成绩感到骄傲，am proud of符合语境。故选B。 61．—What ________ do you need for a career as a teacher? —Patience and good communication skills. A．qualities B．hobbies C．dreams D．habits 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——作为一名教师，你需要什么品质？——耐心和良好的沟通技巧。 考查名词辨析。qualities品质；hobbies爱好；dreams梦想；habits习惯。根据“Patience and good communication skills（耐心和良好的沟通技巧）”可知，这些都是教师应具备的“品质”，而非爱好、梦想或习惯。故选A。 62．It is necessary ________ new skills to keep up with the changing job market. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学习新技能以跟上不断变化的就业市场是必要的。 考查非谓语动词。It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，“it”是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，此处应用to learn。故选B。 63．You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving. A．not to throw B．not throwing C．not throw D．not to throwing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最好建议他开车时不要往窗外扔任何东西。 考查动词advise的用法。not to throw不定式的否定形式；not throwing动名词的否定形式；not throw动词原形否定；not to throwing错误结构。advise sb. (not) to do sth. 意为“建议某人(不要)做某事”，是固定搭配。根据句意“out of the window while driving”和固定搭配可知，应选择不定式的否定形式。故选A。 64．The beautiful scenery of the mountains ________ thousands of tourists every year. A．attracts B．attracted C．is attracting D．will attract 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每年，山里的美丽景色都会吸引成千上万的游客。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“every year”可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应使用一般现在时。主语“The beautiful scenery”为不可数名词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 65．When she was older, she ________ to do easy tasks like beating eggs. A．is allowed B．has allowed C．was allowing D．was allowed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当她大一点的时候，她被允许做一些简单的任务，比如打鸡蛋。 根据时间状语从句“When she was older”中的“was”可知主句时态应为一般过去时；主语“she”是动作“allow”的承受者，应用被动语态，结构为“was + 过去分词”。 66．—Do you need my help to boil the eggs? —Thanks. They________ five minutes ago. A．were boiled B．are boiled C．will be boiled D．have boiled 【答案】A 【详解】句意：— 你需要我帮忙煮鸡蛋吗？— 谢谢。它们五分钟前就煮好了。 考查被动语态和时态。were boiled 一般过去时的被动语态；are boiled 一般现在时的被动语态；will be boiled 一般将来时的被动语态；have boiled 现在完成时的主动语态。根据 “five minutes ago” 可知，时态为一般过去时；且 “eggs” 与 “boil” 之间是被动关系，即鸡蛋被煮，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选 were boiled。 67．The team ________ every effort to win the competition, and they succeeded. A．made B．did C．took D．put 【答案】A 【详解】句意：团队尽一切努力去赢得比赛，并且他们成功了。 考查动词辨析。made作，过去式；did做，过去式；took拿，过去式；put放，原形或过去式。make every effort“尽一切努力”，动词短语。故选A。 68．We should learn new skills to keep up with the ________ in the job market. A．changes B．dangers C．troubles D．prices 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该学习新技能以跟上就业市场的变化。 考查名词辨析。changes变化；dangers危险；troubles麻烦；prices价格。根据“keep up with the…in the job market”可知，此处指跟上就业市场的变化，“changes”符合语境。故选A。 69．The school __________ free textbooks for all students last year. It was a great help to those from poor families. A．provided B．provides C．will provide D．has provided 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学校去年为所有学生提供了免费课本。这对那些来自贫困家庭的学生是很大的帮助。 考查动词时态。provided提供，一般过去时；provides提供，一般现在时第三人称单数；will provide将提供，一般将来时；has provided已经提供，现在完成时。根据时间状语“last year”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时provided。故选A。 70．All the students sat ________ in the classroom, listening to the teacher carefully. A．in peace B．in silence C．in danger D．in trouble 【答案】B 【详解】句意：所有的学生都静静地坐在教室里，认真听老师讲课。 考查介词短语辨析。in peace和平地；in silence安静地；in danger处于危险中；in trouble处于困境中。根据“All the students sat…listening to the teacher carefully”可知，学生们为了认真听讲，必须保持安静的状态。in silence意为“沉默地；无声地”，符合语境。故选B。 71．You’d better ________ him not to throw anything out of the window while driving. It’s dangerous. A．vote B．suggest C．point D．advise 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你最好建议他不要在开车时往窗外扔任何东西。这很危险。 考查动词辨析。vote投票；suggest建议（常用suggest doing sth.或suggest that从句）；point指向；advise建议（常用advise sb. to do sth.）。根据“him not to throw”可知，此处结构为“建议某人（不）做某事”，且后接不定式，advise符合搭配。故选D。 72．The country calls on the public to manage weight! It’s_________ to pay more attention to our health. A．necessary B．different C．strange D．fashionable 【答案】A 【详解】句意：国家呼吁公众管理体重！多关注我们的健康是必要的。 考查形容词辨析。necessary必要的；different不同的；strange奇怪的；fashionable时尚的。根据前文“国家呼吁公众管理体重”可知，多关注健康是必要的。故选A。 73．Workers ________ the big stone ________ several small pieces to make it easier to carry. A．cut; into B．rush; into C．turn; into D．put; into 【答案】A 【详解】句意：工人们把这块大石头切成几小块以便于搬运。 考查动词短语辨析。cut…into…把……切成……；rush into…冲进……；turn…into…（使）变成……；put…into…把……放入……。根据“the big stone...several small pieces”可知，是把大石头切成小块，应该用cut…into…。故选A。 74．Under the ________ of wanting to fit in, some students might try things they normally wouldn’t. A．pressure B．pleasure C．protection D．progress 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在想要融入（群体）的压力下，一些学生可能会尝试他们通常不会做的事情。 考查名词辨析。pressure压力；pleasure愉悦；protection保护；progress进步。根据“wanting to fit in”和“try things they normally wouldn’t”可知，这是一种来自同伴或环境的“压力”，pressure符合语境。故选A。 75．—Would you like to visit the zoo with me now? —Sorry, it’s ________ the opening hours. Let’s go there tomorrow. A．beyond B．through C．during D．on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你现在想和我一起去动物园吗？ ——对不起，现在已超过开放时间。让我们明天去吧。 考查介词辨析。beyond超过（范围、限度等）；through穿过；during在……期间；on在……之上。根据“Sorry”以及“Let’s go there tomorrow.”可知，现在不是去动物园的好时机。beyond the opening hours意为“超过了开放时间/不在开放时间之内”，符合语境。故选A。 76．—Learning a musical instrument seems so hard. —It is at first, but if you practice a little every day, you’ll learn it ________. Rome wasn’t built in a day. A．bit by bit B．drop by drop C．year by year D．one by one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——学习一门乐器似乎很难。——起初是的，但如果你每天练习一点，你会一点一点地学会。罗马不是一天建成的。 考查短语辨析。bit by bit 一点一点地；drop by drop 一滴一滴地；year by year 一年一年地；one by one 一个接一个地。根据前文“practice a little every day”（每天练习一点）以及谚语“Rome wasn’t built in a day”（罗马不是一天建成的）可知，此处强调通过每日的少量练习逐渐学会，应选用“一点一点地”。故选A。 77．Our lives would not be possible without animals. So we should do something ________ animals. A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的生活没有动物是不可能的。所以我们应该做点事情来保护动物。 考查非谓语动词。根据“So we should do something...animals.”可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语，说明“做点事情”的目的是“为了保护动物”，故选B。 78．Mrs Li slowed down her speech ________ every word clearly for the students just now. A．pronounce B．to pronounce C．pronounces D．pronounced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李老师刚才放慢了语速，以便为学生们清晰地读出每个单词。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据“Mrs Li slowed down her speech…every word clearly for the students just now.”的句意可知，放慢语速的目的是“为了清晰地读出每个单词”，需用动词不定式to pronounce表示目的。故选B。 79．—The Underground Line3 in Nantong ________ to come into service in the coming years. —That’s great! Transport will become much easier for us. A．will be expected B．is expected C．is expecting D．expects 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——南通地铁三号线预计在未来几年内投入服务运营。——太好了！我们的出行将会方便许多。 考查动词的时态和被动语态。主语“The Underground Line3 ”与谓语动词“expect”为被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“be + 过去分词”。根据“in the coming years”可知，表示的是现在对未来情况的预计，所以用一般现在时表将来 ，be动词用is。故选B。 80．—My neighbors are too noisy.I can’t sleep well at night. — _________ .You can talk to them. A．Be polite B．That’s OK C．You’re welcome D．I’m sorry to hear that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我的邻居太吵了，我晚上睡不好觉。——听到这个我很遗憾。你可以和他们谈谈。 考查情景交际。Be polite要有礼貌；That’s OK没关系；You’re welcome不客气；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个我很遗憾。根据上文对方在诉说烦恼，此处应表达同情，D选项符合语境。 81．The old man’s eye problem ________ by the doctor last month, and now he can see clearly. A．cured B．was cured C．is cured D．cures 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位老人的眼病上个月被医生治好了，现在他能看得很清楚。 考查被动语态。cured治愈，过去式；was cured被治愈，过去时被动语态；is cured被治愈，现在时被动语态；cures治愈，第三人称单数。根据时间状语“last month”可知动作发生在过去，且主语“eye problem”与动词“cure”之间是被动关系（眼病被治愈），需用一般过去时的被动语态was/were + 过去分词，主语eye problem是单数名词，因此be动词用过去式was。故选B。 82．We planned to ________ a factory to deal with wastewater in the town. A．take up B．put up C．set up D．make up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们计划在镇上建一座工厂来处理废水。 考查动词短语辨析。take up开始从事；put up张贴；set up建立；make up组成。根据“a factory”可知，是“建立”工厂。故选C。 83．Helen encouraged me to speak English as much as possible because practice ___ perfect. A．becomes B．became C．will make D．makes 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：Helen鼓励我尽可能多地说英语，因为熟能生巧。becomes变成，第三人称单数形式；became变成，过去式；will make一般将来时；makes制作，第三人称单数形式。Practice makes perfect是一句谚语，意思是孰能生巧，故应选D。 考点：考查动词。 84．Look! The trees which ________ last year ________ well. A．we planted; grew B．we planted them; grow C．was planted; grew D．were planted; grow 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！去年被种植的那些树现在长得好。 考查定语从句和动词时态。we planted我们种的；we planted them我们种了它们；was planted被种，单数；were planted被种，复数；grew生长，一般过去时，grow生长，一般现在时。第一空，根据“The trees which ... last year ...”可知，关系代词“which”指代复数名词“trees”，在从句中可作宾语，这时从句为“we planted”，不需要再加“them”，排除B；which也可用主语，且结合“last year”，此处需用一般过去时的被动语态，即were planted，排除C；第二空，根据上文“Look!”可知，主句谓语需用一般现在时描述当前状态，主语“The trees”是复数，谓语动词grow应用原形，排除A。故选D。 85．I live far from the market. So I ________ drive to buy vegetables and fruit. A．can B．should C．have to D．may 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我住得离市场很远，所以我不得不开车去买蔬菜和水果。 Can能够；Should应该；have to必须，不得不；May可以。题干里“住得离市场远”是客观条件，迫使得只能开车去，符合have to的用法，所以选C。 86．My friend hopes ________ shopping with her. A．me to go B．I to go C．me go D．I can go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的朋友希望我能和她一起去购物。 考查动词hope的用法。 根据hope的用法可知，hope后常接动词不定式作宾语，即hope to do表示“希望做某事”，但没有hope sb to do“希望某人做某事”的用法；hope后可接宾语从句，宾语从句为陈述句时，用that引导，that可省略。故选D。 87．—We all wonder ________. —Without my friends’ support, I couldn’t get the prize. A．if you did a good job B．how you succeeded C．that you did so well D．why were you successful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们都想知道你是如何成功的。——没有朋友们的支持，我不可能获奖。 考查宾语从句。根据“We all wonder ...”可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除D；根据答语“Without my friends’ support, I couldn’t get the prize.”可知，问句是询问成功的方式或过程，应用how引导的宾语从句，排除A和C。故选B。 88．—Could you tell me ________, please? —Sure. It says hello to guests like a waiter. A．if the robot is expensive B．what the robot can do C．how the robot was invented D．where the robot is produced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这个机器人能做什么吗？——当然。它像服务员一样向客人问好。 考查宾语从句。根据答句“It says hello to guests like a waiter.”可知，答句在描述机器人像服务员一样向客人问好，这是在说明机器人能做什么，所以问句应该是在询问机器人能做什么，应该用what引导宾语从句，且从句用陈述语序，选项B“what the robot can do”符合题意。故选B。 89．—Dad, must I finish my homework today? —No, you ________. You should go to bed now and finish it tomorrow. A．can’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我必须今天完成作业吗？——不，你不必。你现在应该去睡觉，明天再完成。 考查情态动词的用法。can’t不能；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止。must表示“必须”时，其引导的一般疑问句的否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to，表示“不必”，根据答语“You should go to bed now and finish it tomorrow.”可知，爸爸建议孩子不必今天完成作业，而是明天再完成，因此needn’t“不必”，符合语境。故选B。 90．The new policy is expected to ________ an important ________ in promoting the development of high-tech industries, which will greatly affect the country’s economic structure. A．play; role B．take; part C．do; job D．make; contribution 【答案】A 【详解】句意：新政策预计将在推动高科技产业发展方面发挥重要作用，这将极大地影响国家的经济结构。 考查动词短语辨析。play a role in为固定搭配，意为“在……中发挥作用”；take part通常与in搭配，表示“参加”；do a job表示“做一项工作”；make a contribution通常与to搭配，表示“为……做贡献”。根据语境可知，此处是在描述新政策在推动高科技产业发展方面将发挥重要作用，所以应该用play an important role in。故选A。 91．You ________ finish the homework today. You can hand it in tomorrow morning. A．must B．mustn’t C．don’t have to D．have to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你今天不必完成作业。你可以明天早上交。 must必须；mustn’t禁止；don’t have to不必；have to不得不。根据后句“You can hand it in tomorrow morning.”可知，既然明天早上交也可以，说明今天没有必要完成，应填don’t have to。 92．—Must we arrive at the airport two hours earlier? —No, ________. A．you mustn’t B．you don’t have to C．you must D．you have to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们必须提前两小时到达机场吗？——不，你不必。 考查情态动词用法。Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用“No, you don’t have to”或“No, you needn’t”，表示“不必”。故选B。 93．—Did Robert get that job? —No. He ________ because he had no working experience. A．refuses B．refused C．has refused D．was refused 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——罗伯特得到那份工作了吗？——没有。他因为没有工作经验而被拒绝了。 考查被动语态及时态。refuses拒绝，三单形式；refused过去式和过去分词形式；has refused现在完成时结构；was refused 一般过去时的被动语态结构。根据语境可知，“He”和“refuse”之间是被动关系，即他是“被拒绝”的，且问句中“Did”表明事情发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”，主语“He”是第三人称单数，be动词用“was”，“refuse”的过去分词是“refused”，所以应填“was refused”。故选D。 94．You _________ return the book to the library by Friday, or you _________ pay a fine. A．must; have to B．can; must C．may; will D．should; might 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你必须在星期五之前把书归还给图书馆，否则你将不得不支付罚款。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须，强调主观上的必要性；have to不得不，强调客观上的必要性；can能，可以；may可以，可能；will将会；should应该；might可能。根据“return the book to the library by Friday”可知，这里表示图书馆的规定：周五前还书是“必须”（主观必要性）履行的义务，否则后果是“必须”（客观结果）支付罚款。故选A。 95．The tiny people continued ________ Gulliver up while he managed ________ free his hands and legs. A．tying; to break B．to tie; break C．tie; to break D．tying; break 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那些小人继续把格列佛绑起来，与此同时他设法挣脱了手脚的束缚。 考查非谓语动词。tying绑；tie绑；to break打破、弄断；break打破、弄断。根据“continue doing sth.”表示“继续做某事（同一件事）”，“manage to do sth.”表示“设法做成某事”的固定搭配，可知第一空用动名词tying，第二空用不定式to break。故选A。 96．Nanjing, one of the ancient capitals of China, ________ on the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. A．rests B．lie C．lying D．rested 【答案】A 【详解】句意：南京，中国古都之一，位于长江下游。 考查动词辨析和动词时态以及主谓一致。rests位于，现在时第三人称单数；lie位于，原形；lying位于，现在分词/动名词；rested位于，过去式。主语“Nanjing”为第三人称单数，且描述客观事实需用一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 97．It is quite a ________ action to laugh at others. It’s also very impolite. A．kind B．silly C．wise D．ugly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：嘲笑别人是一种很愚蠢的行为。这也是非常不礼貌的。 考查形容词辨析。kind体贴的；silly愚蠢的；wise明智的；ugly丑陋的。根据“It is quite a ... action to laugh at others.”可知，此处表示“愚蠢的”。故选B。 98．—Alex, come down to play football. —Sorry, I can’t. Mum said I ________ clean my bedroom before doing anything else. A．had to B．will C．used to D．can 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Alex，下来踢足球吧。——对不起，我不能。妈妈说在做其他事情之前我必须先打扫我的卧室。 考查情态动词辨析。had to必须；will将要；used to过去常常；can能。根据“Mum said...”可知，此处是转述妈妈过去说的话，表示“必须做某事”应用had to。故选A。 99．—It is said that an unknown snailfish _______ below the surface of the Pacific Ocean. —Really? The snailfish reminds us of how much we haven’t known about life on Earth. A．will discover B．have discovered C．discovered D．was discovered 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——据说在太平洋海面下发现了一种未知的蜗牛鱼。——真的吗？这种蜗牛鱼提醒我们，我们对地球上的生命还有多少未知之处。 考查动词的时态和语态。主语“an unknown snailfish”与动词“discover”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，此处表示过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，需用一般过去时的被动语态，D项符合。故选D。 100．This pair of red shoes ______ leather. May I ______? A．are made of; try them on B．is made of; try it on C．are made of; try it on D．is made of; try them on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这双红色的鞋子是皮革制成的。我可以试穿一下吗？ 考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。are made of由……制成（一般可以看出原材料），主语是复数形式；is made of由……制成（一般可以看出原材料），主语是单数形式；try it on试穿它；try them on试穿它们。第一个空，主语“This pair of red shoes”的中心词是pair，是单数形式，因此be动词用is；第二个空，由前面的“shoes”可知，是复数形式，因此用代词them来替代，try them on“试穿它们”。故选D。 21 / 21乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $