期中考复习之首字母填空（天津专用）-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年八年级英语下册 期中考 必考题型 仿真模拟（外研版）

考前特训 期中考 首字母短文填空 仿真模拟 考前特训（天津专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 特 训 范 围 Unit 1 Career talks Unit 2 Growing pains and gains Unit 3 What makes a great team? Passage 1 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 In China many students spend much of their time on their studies and don’t help with housework at home. As a result, they lack (缺少) basic skills. L 1 , things are changing. Last year, many schools began to teach students life skills. In Hope Middle School in Jiangsu, students have a s 2 life skill class. They learn to make dumplings in d 3 kinds of shapes. “I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favorite class.” said Zhang Yan, a boy at the school. Suren School set up some farming courses. Their students l 4 to plant vegetables. “At f 5 , I thought I could only g 6 some vegetables here, but I learned a lot about vegetables.” said Chen Jia, a girl at the school. In fact, learning life s 7 is as important as learning Chinese and Math b 8 it helps us prepare for our future life. T 9 activities, students can develop their hobbies and enjoy their school life. But do you help our parents do housework at home? I 10 not, maybe you should get started now. Passage 2 Recently, I visited my former classmate Leo in his new home, where he lives with his wife and daughter. Nowadays, he would like to spend his h 1 and weekends making his house look more beautiful. Like hundreds of thousands of other British people, he has found the j 2 of DIY home repairs. This means that if anything needs f 3 around the house, he will try to do the job himself. Leo showed me his new kitchen that he put together himself, and his newly-painted walls. I asked him w 4 he got the idea to do these things. He told me that it came from a DIY program on TV. This got me to think about how p 5 DIY programs are in the UK. Each channel (频道) has at least one home or garden makeover (装饰，翻新) show. Some channels are e 6 completely talking about the subject. I don’t think it’s really s 7 that DIY programs are so welcomed by people. There are two  common British sayings – “an E 8 home is his castle” and “there’s no place like home” – which   show how i 9 their houses are to them. With the economic (经济) changes of the last several years, many people don’t have enough money to buy bigger houses than before. So they are looking at how they can make their houses b 10 without spending a lot of money. DIY, obviously, is the perfect choice. Passage 3 Many kids like to read comic books in their spare time. It worries many parents and teachers, because they do not think the comic book is a great r 1 . They think kids are just looking at the pictures and not p 2 them together with the words. But some experts’ opinions are the opposite, they say reading comics can help them a lot. Comics are fun to read. The general reason for choosing something to read is for p 3 . Comics just do that! They p 4 stories that people of all ages can have fun with. Comics are not just silly cartoons. They’re also important works of art, and people can get a lot of k 5 from them. For example, looking at comics from around the world is also a great way to learn about different cultures. While reading novels, children might find it hard to guess the meanings of unknown words. But w 6 it comes to comics, it is different. Children can e 7 manage to do that according to (根据) the pictures. What’s more, even kids at p 8 school can understand the plot (情节) when they read comics, as pictures can help them in some ways. All in all, comics are a great way to relax and get kids to fall in love with reading. As a parent, you shouldn’t just stop your kids reading comic books, picking some good ones for them is a good choice i 9 When you help them develop a good habit of reading, you put them on a path to s 10 both in the classroom and in life. Reading is a really powerful tool for children’s growth. Passage 4 Strawberries look nice, but light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people just like strawberries. They are easy to break down when they face p 1 . They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble—this is one of their common growing pains. Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are the main reasons. Parents do almost e 2 for them in their everyday life and schools care more about their grades. Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mom seldom criticizes him and he is always confident about h 3 . One day, when he was criticized by a teacher, he felt surprised and sad. He began to lose c 4 . It was at that moment he r 5 he needed to change. Then he asked his favourite teacher Mr Wang for help. Mr Wang said to him, “You should do something to make yourself strong. When you have problems, don’t ask for help too q 6 . You should try to solve the problems first by yourself. It can help you gain a sense of a 7 .I also advise you to take an active part to build up your courage.” G 8 up is not just a happy process. Pains also go along with it. The i 9 thing is to face the pains bravely, learn from them and turn them into valuable g 10 . Passage 5 Students often want to practice their English outside class. One of the best w 1 to practice your English is to speak to a foreigner. Most of the students ask “Is it Okay to try to talk to foreigners when we meet t 2 in the street?” The answer is yes or no, b 3 probably no! When you see a foreigner looks lost, it is polite to ask him or her, “May I h 4 you?” But, if not, you should probably let him or her get on with the business(公事). You can talk to a foreigner at some time or p 5 . It is quite OK to ask him or her questions when a foreigner c 6 into your school, classroom or your teachers’ office. It’s also OK to talk to foreigners in some p 7 places. When you see a foreigner and there is no other one with him or her in a r 8 , a waiting room, or a shop, it is the right t 9 for you to ask him or her, “Is this seat free?” O 10 questions like this. It’s a pleasure to talk to a foreigner if you choose the right time and place. Passage 6 Fan Yuan comes from northeast China and is a smokejumper. As a s 1 firefighter, he jumps out of planes to stop forest fires from s 2 . He lives and works in the Daxing’anling region of Heilongjiang Province. The area has t 3 forests full of wildlife, but forest fires are common at c 4 times. These fires are highly d 5 , endangering both people and animals. When a fire starts, Fan Yuan and his team act fast. They fly by plane and parachute down as the fires are hard to reach. After l 6 , they use simple t 7 to clear away d 8 leaves and stop the fire. To be a smokejumper, one must be brave, t 9 , smart, and fit. Survival skills in the wild are also necessary. Despite the job’s difficulty and danger, Fan Yuan is p 10 of his work. He loves the land and is committed to protecting it. Passage 7 My dream is to work in a hospital. I think that a d 1 is one of the most important jobs in the world. M 2 people are busy working everyday. They don’t have much time to relax or do exercise. Lots of them are in poor health b 3 they don’t look after (照顾) themselves well. I would like to help them get h 4 again. I know it’s not easy to be a doctor. I need to learn a lot. I am going to study hard to i 5 my skills (技能). As a doctor I am g 6 to try to help patients (病人). I’ll a 7 be there with them when they need me. If someone doesn’t have enough m 8 , I’m still going to help him. I believe after he gets some money, he will give the money back to m 9 . I don’t care how much money being a doctor can make. It will be great to be a doctor because I can help others. Helping others can make me h 10 . Passage 8 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 A few days ago, I sat on the sofa watching TV. Just then, I got a c 1 from a friend of mine. I haven’t seen him for a very long time. We talked about our schooldays on the phone; then he started talking about his m 2 . His mother was b 3 ill in hospital. She couldn’t sleep at night and often t 4 to herself. My friend was angry with her and asked his mother to stop talking. Since then, his mother didn’t say anything. The d 5 said she had a kind of mental disease (心理疾病). She couldn’t look after herself like a n 6 person. My friend was very sad. He thought it was h 7 fault (过错). My friend cried like a baby on the telephone. He said that he could do a 8 if his mother became better. Do you know that our parents love us and care for us all the time? I think we should a 9 love our parents and take care of them. A g 10 relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! Passage 9 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Everyone wants to be a good-looking person, especially young people. Did you d 1 of being tall when you were young? If a girl has a beautiful face, maybe she can join in the storytelling when she grows u 2 . Of course, a handsome boy can take part in model shows. And a tall boy can be a basketball player. In fact, most people around us are of medium h 3 and medium build. For students, food can be useful to your body. If you want to be tall, you can drink more milk. Fruit and vegetables also make your body s 4 and healthy. Walking is good for our health. If you don’t want to w 5 glasses, you must have good reading habits to protect your eyes. Most people have ordinary faces. You can’t judge someone only b 6 his or her looks. A good appearance may be important for someone, but it isn’t all for your life. The inner beauty is the thing everyone n 7 . If you are kind and f 8 to people, they will like you. If you can use your abilities to help o 9 , you will be powerful and helpful. People may describe good looks differently, but the ideas about inner b 10 are the same. It’s the most important. Passage 10 先阅读短文，然后在短文后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。 Everyone likes to feel that he or she is special. However, many of us grow up believing that we’re not special at all. Our parents often c 1 us to others. They try to encourage us to do better. They mean well, but the m 2 we often get is that we’re not good enough. We begin to b 3 that in order to be special, we have to be better than someone else, but we are often disappointed (失望). There will a 4 be someone out there who is better than we are at something. It is i 5 to be better than everyone else all the time. We all want the things that will make us a better p 6 . But we don’t realize that we have already had the very things that we want i 7 us. These things make us d 8 from others. When we are growing up, our parents sometimes f 9 to tell us that we are special and good enough. But we should remind them that each of us, in our o 10 way, is special. Passage 11 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词 (注意使用其正确形式)，使短文完整、通顺。 A small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. When you are in other countries, do you know h 1 to have small talks with people? In England, the best topic (话题) is the w 2 . It’s also a safe (安全) topic. You can start a small talk by saying “It’s a fine d 3 , isn’t it?” English people love their pets, so it’s also nice to start with “A l 4 dog!”, “What’s its name?” But American people like to talk a 5 sports like soccer and basketball. They also talk about clothes like “It’s a nice shirt. Where d 6 you buy it?” The weather is a safe topic in America, too. Of course, there are also a lot of topics to avoid (避免) during small talks. Don’t ask people, “How old are you?” And never ask, “How much money do you make? Where are you w 7 now?” It makes people f 8 impolite (不礼貌的). Don’t ask the other person if he or she has a girlfriend o 9 a boyfriend when you first meet. At last, please remember it’s also important to be polite when you talk with o 10 . Passage 12 请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Do you want to be successful in everything you do? If so, then how? Here is an e 1 . There was a farmer who grew corn (玉米) all his life. Each year he took his corn to the market, and each time his corn was chosen as the b 2 and won the first prize (奖励). One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something surprising about how he grew it. The farmer would always o 3 his seed (种子) corn to his neighbors. “How can you share your good seed corn with your neighbors?” the reporter asked. “You know they are taking part in the competition with you each year.” “Well, you know, sir,” said the farmer. “The wind will pick up pollen (花粉) from the corn and will quickly m 4 it from field to field. If my neighbors grow b 5 corn, cross-pollination (异花传粉) will be not good for my corn. So if I want to grow good corn, I must h 6 my neighbors to grow good corn.” As a great man says, “We make a living by what we get; we make a life by what we give to others.” We can’t live w 7 food, clothes, or many other things. H 8 , a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get, but by how much we can give to others. Giving, not taking, will m 9 us different from other animals. So those who choose to live well must help others to live well, and those who choose to be happy must help others to find h 10 in their life. 6 / 6乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期中考 首字母短文填空 仿真模拟 考前特训（天津专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 特 训 范 围 Unit 1 Career talks Unit 2 Growing pains and gains Unit 3 What makes a great team? Passage 1 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 In China many students spend much of their time on their studies and don’t help with housework at home. As a result, they lack (缺少) basic skills. L 1 , things are changing. Last year, many schools began to teach students life skills. In Hope Middle School in Jiangsu, students have a s 2 life skill class. They learn to make dumplings in d 3 kinds of shapes. “I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favorite class.” said Zhang Yan, a boy at the school. Suren School set up some farming courses. Their students l 4 to plant vegetables. “At f 5 , I thought I could only g 6 some vegetables here, but I learned a lot about vegetables.” said Chen Jia, a girl at the school. In fact, learning life s 7 is as important as learning Chinese and Math b 8 it helps us prepare for our future life. T 9 activities, students can develop their hobbies and enjoy their school life. But do you help our parents do housework at home? I 10 not, maybe you should get started now. 【答案】 1. (L)uckily 2. (s)pecial 3. (d)ifferent 4. (l)earned 5. (f)irst 6. (g)row 7. (s)kills 8. (b)ecause 9. (T)hrough 10. (I)f 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生不会做家务的情况正在改变，许多学校开始教学生活技能。 1. 句意：幸运的是，情况正在改变。根据“As a result, they lack (缺少) basic skills. L…, things are changing.”可知，此处需填副词表示转折，结合首字母L可知，“Luckily幸运地”符合语境，指“尽管学生缺乏生活技能，但情况正在改善”。故填(L)uckily。 2. 句意：学生们有一门特别的生活技能课。根据“They learn to make dumplings”可知，他们要学包饺子，可见，这类课程的独特性。结合首字母s可知，“special特别的”符合语境。故填(s)pecial。 3. 句意：他们学习包不同种类的形状的饺子。根据首字母d以及“kinds of shapes”可知，可知，此处是指“不同种类的形状”，描述饺子形状的多样性。表达“不同的”用形容词different。故填(d)ifferent。 4. 句意：他们的学生学习种植蔬菜。根据“Suren School set up some farming courses. Their students l…to plant vegetables.”结合首字母l可知，苏仁学校开设了一些农业课程，所以学生学习种植蔬菜。表达“学习”用动词learn，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。learned指学生通过课程掌握种植技能。故填(l)earned。 5. 句意：起初，我以为这里只能种一些蔬菜，但我学到了很多关于蔬菜的知识。根据“but I learned a lot about vegetables”可知，后来学到很多关于蔬菜的知识，结合“At f…”可知，此处是指“起初”，表示时间顺序。故填(f)irst。 6. 句意：起初，我以为这里只能种一些蔬菜，但我学到了很多关于蔬菜的知识。根据“g…some vegetables”可知，此处是指“种一些蔬菜”。情态动词后接动词原形grow。grow与蔬菜搭配，指简单的种植行为。故填(g)row。 7. 句意：事实上，学习生活技能和学习语文、数学一样重要，因为它能帮助我们为未来的生活做准备。结合“learning life s…”根据“it helps us prepare for our future life”可知，此处是指“学习生活技能可以帮助我们为未来的生活做准备”。“skills技能”与“生活”搭配，指实用能力。故填(s)kills。 8. 句意：事实上，学习生活技能和学习语文、数学一样重要，因为它能帮助我们为未来的生活做准备。根据句意可知，“学习生活技能”的原因是“它能帮助我们为未来的生活做准备”“because因为”引出原因，解释生活技能的重要性。故填(b)ecause。 9. 句意：通过活动，学生可以培养兴趣爱好并享受校园生活。根据“students can develop their hobbies and enjoy their school life.”可知，学生可以培养兴趣爱好并享受校园生活。结合首字母“T”可知，此处是指“通过活动”，表达“通过”用介词through。Through表示途径，指通过活动培养兴趣。故填(T)hrough。 10. 句意：如果没有，也许你现在应该开始了。结合首字母I以及“not”可知，此句是“If如果”引导条件句，建议“如果没做家务，现在可以开始”。故填(I)f。 Passage 2 Recently, I visited my former classmate Leo in his new home, where he lives with his wife and daughter. Nowadays, he would like to spend his h 1 and weekends making his house look more beautiful. Like hundreds of thousands of other British people, he has found the j 2 of DIY home repairs. This means that if anything needs f 3 around the house, he will try to do the job himself. Leo showed me his new kitchen that he put together himself, and his newly-painted walls. I asked him w 4 he got the idea to do these things. He told me that it came from a DIY program on TV. This got me to think about how p 5 DIY programs are in the UK. Each channel (频道) has at least one home or garden makeover (装饰，翻新) show. Some channels are e 6 completely talking about the subject. I don’t think it’s really s 7 that DIY programs are so welcomed by people. There are two  common British sayings – “an E 8 home is his castle” and “there’s no place like home” – which   show how i 9 their houses are to them. With the economic (经济) changes of the last several years, many people don’t have enough money to buy bigger houses than before. So they are looking at how they can make their houses b 10 without spending a lot of money. DIY, obviously, is the perfect choice. 【答案】 1. (h)olidays 2. (j)oy 3. (f)ixing 4. (w)here 5. (p)opular 6. (e)ven 7. (s)urprising 8. (E)nglishman’s 9. (i)mportant 10. (b)etter 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者介绍了DIY在英国人中是如此地受欢迎，很多人都喜欢通过自己的动手改造房子，这能省下很多钱。 1. 句意：现在，他想利用假期和周末让他的房子看起来更漂亮。根据下文“and weekends”以及首字母提示可知，他想利用假期和周末的时间来让自己的房子看起来更好看，因此此处使用名词“holiday”，表示假期，此处指的是每一个假期，因此用名词复数“holidays”。故填(h)olidays。 2. 句意：像成千上万的其他英国人一样，他找到了自己动手修理房屋的乐趣。根据“DIY home repairs.”可知，他找到了自己动手修理房屋的乐趣。因此此处使用不可数名词“joy”，表示“乐趣”。故填(j)oy。 3. 句意：这意味着，如果家里有什么东西需要修理，他会试着自己动手。根据“anything needs”以及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词“fix”，表示“修理”，need doing sth.意为“需要被做某事”，因此此处用“fixing”。故填(f)ixing。 4. 句意：我问他哪来的想法做这些事。根据“it came from a DIY program on TV.”可知，我问他哪来的想法做这些事，句子是一个宾语从句，此处表示“哪里”，因此用“where”来引导宾语从句。故填(w)here。 5. 句意：这让我开始思考DIY项目在英国有多受欢迎。根据下文“Each channel has at least one home or garden makeover show.”可知，DIY节目在英国是十分受欢迎的，因此此处使用形容词“popular”，表示“受欢迎的”。故填(p)opular。 6. 句意：有些频道甚至完全在谈论这个话题。根据下文中“completely talking about the subject.”可知，一些频道甚至完全在谈论这个话题，因此此处使用副词“even”，表示“甚至”。故填(e)ven。 7. 句意：我认为DIY程序如此受人们欢迎并不令人惊讶。根据“DIY programs are so welcomed by people.”可知，此处指的是“如此受欢迎并不惊讶”，因此此处用形容词“surprising”，表示“令人惊讶的”，作表语。故填(s)urprising。 8. 句意：有两个常见的英国谚语——“英国人的家就是他的城堡”和“没有什么地方比得上家”。根据“an…home is his castle”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是“一个英国人的家”，an后使用名词的单数形式“Englishman”，此处用其名词所有格形式“Englishman’s”。故填(E)nglishman’s。 9. 句意：这表明他们的房子对他们来说有多重要。根据“how”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示“家对他们来说是多么重要”，因此此处使用形容词“important”，表示“重要的”。故填(i)mportant。 10. 句意：因此，他们正在考虑如何在不花很多钱的情况下把房子装修得更好。根据上文中“make their houses”以及首字母提示可知，他们在考虑把房子装修的更好，因此此处使用形容词“better”，表示“更好的”，作宾语补足语。故填(b)etter。 Passage 3 Many kids like to read comic books in their spare time. It worries many parents and teachers, because they do not think the comic book is a great r 1 . They think kids are just looking at the pictures and not p 2 them together with the words. But some experts’ opinions are the opposite, they say reading comics can help them a lot. Comics are fun to read. The general reason for choosing something to read is for p 3 . Comics just do that! They p 4 stories that people of all ages can have fun with. Comics are not just silly cartoons. They’re also important works of art, and people can get a lot of k 5 from them. For example, looking at comics from around the world is also a great way to learn about different cultures. While reading novels, children might find it hard to guess the meanings of unknown words. But w 6 it comes to comics, it is different. Children can e 7 manage to do that according to (根据) the pictures. What’s more, even kids at p 8 school can understand the plot (情节) when they read comics, as pictures can help them in some ways. All in all, comics are a great way to relax and get kids to fall in love with reading. As a parent, you shouldn’t just stop your kids reading comic books, picking some good ones for them is a good choice i 9 When you help them develop a good habit of reading, you put them on a path to s 10 both in the classroom and in life. Reading is a really powerful tool for children’s growth. 【答案】 1. read/ead 2. putting/utting 3. pleasure/leasure 4. provide/rovide 5. knowledge/nowledge 6. when/hen 7. easily/asily 8. primary/rimary 9. instead/nstead 10. success/uccess 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了漫画书对孩子阅读的积极影响，反驳了家长和老师认为漫画书无益的观点。 1. 句意：许多家长和老师担心，因为他们不认为漫画书是很好的读物。“they do not think the comic book is a great”及首字母可知，他们认为漫画书不是好的“读物”，且a后加单数名词，read“读物”符合语境。 2. 句意：他们认为孩子们只是在单纯地看图片，而没有将它们和文字结合起来理解。句中“...them together with the words”以及首字母“p”可知，这里指的是将图片和文字“结合/放在一起”，put“放”符合语境。此处与前面 looking并列，应该用现在分词形式putting。 3. 句意：选择读某样东西的主要原因是为了乐趣。根据“people of all ages can have fun with”可知，看漫画书是为了“乐趣”，for pleasure“为了乐趣”，应填pleasure。 4. 句意：它们提供故事，各年龄段的人都能从中获得乐趣。根据“They...stories that people of all ages can have fun with”及首字母可知，漫画书“提供”了故事，provide“提供”符合语境，主语they是复数，动词用原形。应填provide。 5. 句意：它们也是重要的艺术作品，人们可以从中获得很多知识。根据“For example, looking at comics from around the world is also a great way to learn about different cultures.”可知，例如，看来自世界各地的漫画也是了解不同文化的好方法。由此可知，漫画书让人们获取“知识”，knowledge“知识”符合语境，不可数名词。 6. 句意：但说到漫画，情况就不同了。 根据句意及首字母“w”可知，此处是固定句型“when it comes to...”，意为“当提到……；说到……”。应填when。 7. 句意：孩子们可以根据图片轻松地做到这一点。 根据句中“manage to do that”（设法做到）以及首字母“e”可知，此处表示孩子们能够“容易地”或“轻松地”做到。easy符合语境，此处修饰动词短语“manage to do”，需要使用副词形式easily。 8. 句意：更重要的是，即使是小学生在阅读漫画时也能理解情节，因为图片可以在某些方面帮助他们。“even kids at...school can understand the plot (情节)”及首字母可知，“小学生”也可以理解情节，primary school“小学”。应填primary。 9. 句意：作为家长，你不应该只是阻止你的孩子看漫画书，为他们挑选一些好的漫画书是一个很好的替代选择。句意及首字母“i”可知，前文提到“不应该阻止”，后文提出“挑选好的书”，这是一种替代前者的做法。单词instead“代替”符合语境， 10. 句意：当你帮助他们养成阅读的好习惯时，你就让他们走上了一条在课堂和生活中通往成功的道路。阅读是儿童成长的有力工具。句中“put them on a path to”（让他们走上通往……的道路）以及首字母“s”可知，此处指的是培养阅读习惯能让孩子在未来获得“成功”。短语“a path to success”意为“成功之路”，此处to为介词，后接名词success。 Passage 4 Strawberries look nice, but light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people just like strawberries. They are easy to break down when they face p 1 . They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble—this is one of their common growing pains. Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are the main reasons. Parents do almost e 2 for them in their everyday life and schools care more about their grades. Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mom seldom criticizes him and he is always confident about h 3 . One day, when he was criticized by a teacher, he felt surprised and sad. He began to lose c 4 . It was at that moment he r 5 he needed to change. Then he asked his favourite teacher Mr Wang for help. Mr Wang said to him, “You should do something to make yourself strong. When you have problems, don’t ask for help too q 6 . You should try to solve the problems first by yourself. It can help you gain a sense of a 7 .I also advise you to take an active part to build up your courage.” G 8 up is not just a happy process. Pains also go along with it. The i 9 thing is to face the pains bravely, learn from them and turn them into valuable g 10 . 【答案】 1. pressure/ressure 2. everything/verything 3. himself/imself 4. confidence/onfidence 5. realized/ealized 6. quickly/uickly 7. achievement/chievement 8. Growing/rowing 9. important/mportant 10. gifts/ifts/gift/ift 【导语】本文是一篇以草莓为喻的议论文，聚焦当代青少年抗挫力弱的成长痛点，分析了家长溺爱、学校重成绩等核心成因，通过刘岳的真实事例给出了培养独立解决问题能力、锤炼勇气的成长建议，最终点明成长的本质是勇敢面对痛苦、将挫折转化为人生财富。 1. 句意：当他们面对压力时，很容易崩溃。此处作动词face的宾语，需填名词；结合首字母p和上下文“青少年像草莓一样易被压坏、遇到麻烦不知所措”的语境，pressure（压力，不可数名词）符合语义，face pressure为固定搭配，意为“面对压力”。 2. 句意：父母在日常生活中几乎为他们包办所有事，学校则更关注他们的成绩。此处作动词do的宾语，需填不定代词；结合首字母e和上下文“家长是孩子易崩溃的主要原因”的语境，everything（所有事）符合语义，对应家长过度溺爱、替孩子包办一切的现象。 3. 句意：他的妈妈很少批评他，他总是对自己充满自信。此处作介词about的宾语，指代主语he自身，需填反身代词；结合首字母h和上下文“妈妈很少批评他”的语境，himself（他自己）符合语义，构成固定搭配confident about oneself，意为“对自己自信”。 4. 句意：他开始失去信心。此处作动词lose的宾语，需填名词；结合首字母c和上下文“被老师批评后感到惊讶和难过”的语境，confidence（信心，不可数名词）符合语义，lose confidence是固定搭配，意为“失去信心”。 5. 句意：就在那一刻，他意识到自己需要做出改变。此处作句子谓语，句子时态为一般过去时，需填动词过去式；结合首字母r和上下文“失去信心后心态转变”的语境，realized（意识到，realize的过去式）符合语义，是孩子成长的关键节点。 6. 句意：当你遇到问题时，不要太快求助。此处修饰动词ask，需填副词；结合首字母q和上下文老师给出的“先自己解决问题”的建议，quickly（快速地）符合语义，修饰动词ask，意为“太快求助”。 7. 句意：这能帮你获得成就感。此处作介词of的宾语，需填名词；结合首字母a和上下文“独立解决问题”的语境，achievement（成就，不可数名词）符合语义，构成固定搭配a sense of achievement，意为“成就感”。 8. 句意：成长不只是一个快乐的过程。此处作句子主语，动词作主语需用动名词形式；结合首字母G和全文“青少年成长”的主题，Growing（成长，grow的动名词形式，首字母大写）符合语义，点明文章核心。 9. 句意：重要的事是勇敢面对痛苦，从中学习，并将其转化为宝贵的收获。此处修饰名词thing，需填形容词；结合首字母i和上下文“成长伴随痛苦”的观点，important（重要的）符合语义，强调面对挫折的正确态度是成长的核心。 10. 句意：重要的事是勇敢面对痛苦，从中学习，并将其转化为宝贵的收获。此处作介词into的宾语，被形容词valuable修饰，需填可数名词复数（表泛指各类收获）；结合首字母g和上下文“从痛苦中学习成长”的语境，gifts（收获、人生馈赠，gift的复数形式）符合语义，也可填gains（收获），对应“将挫折转化为人生财富”的主旨。 Passage 5 Students often want to practice their English outside class. One of the best w 1 to practice your English is to speak to a foreigner. Most of the students ask “Is it Okay to try to talk to foreigners when we meet t 2 in the street?” The answer is yes or no, b 3 probably no! When you see a foreigner looks lost, it is polite to ask him or her, “May I h 4 you?” But, if not, you should probably let him or her get on with the business(公事). You can talk to a foreigner at some time or p 5 . It is quite OK to ask him or her questions when a foreigner c 6 into your school, classroom or your teachers’ office. It’s also OK to talk to foreigners in some p 7 places. When you see a foreigner and there is no other one with him or her in a r 8 , a waiting room, or a shop, it is the right t 9 for you to ask him or her, “Is this seat free?” O 10 questions like this. It’s a pleasure to talk to a foreigner if you choose the right time and place. 【答案】 1. (w)ays 2. (t)hem 3. (b)ut 4. (h)elp 5. (p)laces 6. (c)omes 7. (p)ublic 8. (r)estaurant 9. (t)ime 10. (O)ther 【导语】本文主要讲述如何在合适的时间和地点与外国人进行交谈。 1. 句意：练习英语最好的方法之一就是和外国人交谈。根据“One of the best w...to practice your English is to speak to a foreigner.”及首字母可知，练习英语最好的方法之一就是和外国人交谈，way“方法”，用于“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构中，故填(w)ays。 2. 句意：大多数学生问：“当我们在街上遇到外国人时，试着和他们说话可以吗？”此处指“foreigners”，在动词后作宾语，用宾格them，故填(t)hem。 3. 句意：答案是肯定的或否定的，但很可能是否定的！根据“The answer is yes or no, b...probably no!”及首字母可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接，故填(b)ut。 4. 句意：当你看到一个老外迷路了，礼貌的做法是问他或她：“我可以帮你吗？”根据“May I h...you?”及首字母可知，询问是否需要帮助，help“帮助”符合语境，故填(h)elp。 5. 句意：你可以在某个时间或地点与外国人交谈。根据“You can talk to a foreigner at some time or p...”及首字母可知，在某个时间或地点，places“地点”符合语境，故填(p)laces。 6. 句意：当一个外国人进入你的学校、教室或老师的办公室时，问他或她问题是完全可以的。根据“It is quite OK to ask him or her questions when a foreigner c...into your school, classroom or your teachers’ office.”及首字母可知，外国人进入你的学校、教室或老师的办公室，come“来”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填(c)omes。 7. 句意：在一些公共场所与外国人交谈也是可以的。根据“It’s also OK to talk to foreigners in some p...places.”及首字母可知，在一些公共场所，public“公共的”，作定语修饰places。故填(p)ublic。 8. 句意：当你在餐馆、候车室或商店里看到一个外国人，而没有其他人和他或她在一起时，你应该问他或她：“这个座位空着吗？”根据“When you see a foreigner and there is no other one with him or her in a r..., a waiting room, or a shop”及首字母可知，在餐馆、候车室或商店里看到一个外国人，restaurant“餐馆”符合语境，故填(r)estaurant。 9. 句意：当你在餐馆、候车室或商店里看到一个外国人，而没有其他人和他或她在一起时，你应该问他或她：“这个座位空着吗？”根据“it is the right t...for you to ask him or her”及首字母可知，此处是It is the right time for sb to do sth句型，意为“这是某人做某事的恰当时机”。故填(t)ime。 10. 句意：其他类似的问题。根据“O...questions like this.”及首字母可知，还有其他的问题，用other作定语修饰questions，故填(O)ther。 Passage 6 Fan Yuan comes from northeast China and is a smokejumper. As a s 1 firefighter, he jumps out of planes to stop forest fires from s 2 . He lives and works in the Daxing’anling region of Heilongjiang Province. The area has t 3 forests full of wildlife, but forest fires are common at c 4 times. These fires are highly d 5 , endangering both people and animals. When a fire starts, Fan Yuan and his team act fast. They fly by plane and parachute down as the fires are hard to reach. After l 6 , they use simple t 7 to clear away d 8 leaves and stop the fire. To be a smokejumper, one must be brave, t 9 , smart, and fit. Survival skills in the wild are also necessary. Despite the job’s difficulty and danger, Fan Yuan is p 10 of his work. He loves the land and is committed to protecting it. 【答案】 1. (s)pecial 2. (s)preading 3. (t)hick 4. (c)ertain 5. (d)angerous 6. (l)anding 7. (t)ools 8. (d)ead 9. (t)ough 10. (p)roud 【导语】本文主要介绍了空降森林消防员这份特殊的职业及他们为保护环境所做出的贡献。 1. 句意：作为一名特殊的消防员，他从飞机上跳出来阻止森林大火的蔓延。根据前句描述“and is a smokejumper”、后句对该职业的描述“he jumps out of planes to stop forest fires from”及首字母提示可知，此处应指这份职业是“特殊的”，应用形容词special“特殊的”作定语修饰firefighter。故填(s)pecial。 2. 句意：作为一名特殊的消防员，他从飞机上跳出来阻止森林大火的蔓延。根据“As a…firefighter…stop forest fires from…”及首字母提示可知，消防员的职责应是阻止火势的蔓延，动词spread“蔓延”符合，且介词from后应用其对应的动名词形式与之构成动词短语，“stop from doing sth.”表示“阻止做某事”。故填(s)preading。 3. 句意：该地区有茂密的森林，到处都是野生动物，但森林火灾在某些时候很常见。根据“He lives and works in the Daxing’anling region of Heilongjiang Province.”、首字母提示及常识可知，大兴安岭植被茂密，应用形容词thick作定语修饰forests，“thick forest”表示“茂密的森林”。故填(t)hick。 4. 句意：该地区有茂密的森林，到处都是野生动物，但森林火灾在某些时候很常见。根据“but forest fires are common”及首字母提示可知，森林植被茂密的地方“有时候”容易引发火灾，应用形容词certain作定语修饰times构成介词短语，“at certain times”表示“在某些特定的时间”。故填(c)ertain。 5. 句意：这些火灾非常危险，危及人和动物。根据“…endangering both people and animals.”及首字母提示可知，火灾危及人类和动物，应是非常“危险的”，应用形容词dangerous作表语。故填(d)angerous。 6. 句意：着陆后，他们用简单的工具清除枯叶，灭火。根据“They fly by plane and parachute down as the fires are hard to reach.”及首字母提示可知，空降消防员乘飞机和降落伞降落至火灾处，此处应指他们“着陆”后，动词land“着陆”符合，且介词after后应用其动名词形式。故填(l)anding。 7. 句意：着陆后，他们用简单的工具清除枯叶，灭火。根据“ they use simple…to clear awa…leaves and stop the fire.”及首字母提示可知，此处应指他们使用一些简单的“工具”来清理树叶，应用可数名词tool“工具”的复数形式表泛指。故填(t)ools。 8. 句意：着陆后，他们用简单的工具清除枯叶，灭火。结合常识及首字母提示可知，森林火灾之后一些树叶应是死亡了，应用形容词dead作定语修饰leaves，“dead leaves”表示“枯树”。故填(d)ead。 9. 句意：要成为一名消防员，必须勇敢、坚韧、聪明、健康。根据“To be a smokejumper, one must be brave…smart, and fit. Survival skills in the wild are also necessary.”及首字母提示可知，and连接相同感情色彩的词，此处应用形容词tough表示“坚韧的”，与其他三个形容词共同作表语。故选(t)ough。 10. 句意：尽管工作困难、危险，范源还是为自己的工作感到自豪。根据让步状语从句“Despite the job’s difficulty and danger”、后句“He loves the land and is committed to protecting it.”及首字母提示可知，此处应指尽管工作很困难及危险，但范源还是以这份工作为傲，应用形容词proud与之构成形容词短语，“be proud of sth.”表示“以……为傲”。故填(p)roud。 Passage 7 My dream is to work in a hospital. I think that a d 1 is one of the most important jobs in the world. M 2 people are busy working everyday. They don’t have much time to relax or do exercise. Lots of them are in poor health b 3 they don’t look after (照顾) themselves well. I would like to help them get h 4 again. I know it’s not easy to be a doctor. I need to learn a lot. I am going to study hard to i 5 my skills (技能). As a doctor I am g 6 to try to help patients (病人). I’ll a 7 be there with them when they need me. If someone doesn’t have enough m 8 , I’m still going to help him. I believe after he gets some money, he will give the money back to m 9 . I don’t care how much money being a doctor can make. It will be great to be a doctor because I can help others. Helping others can make me h 10 . 【答案】 1. (d)octor 2. (M)any 3. (b)ecause 4. (h)ealthy 5. (i)mprove 6. (g)oing 7. (a)lways 8. (m)oney 9. (m)e 10. (h)appy 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个人的梦想是成为一名医生，以及他对于医生这一职业的理解和未来的规划。 1. 句意：我认为医生是世界上最重要的工作之一。结合“My dream is to work in a hospital. I think that a...is one of the most important jobs in the world.”和首字母提示可知，作者梦想在医院工作，因此这里应该是“医生”，由“a”可知，这里要填一个单数名词。故填(d)octor。 2. 句意：许多人每天忙于工作。结合“...people”和首字母提示可知，这里表示许多人，所以many“许多”符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写。故填(M)any。 3. 句意：他们中的许多人健康状况不佳，因为他们没有很好地照顾自己。结合首字母和语境可知，设空处需要填一个连词，连接前后两个句子，表示原因。故填(b)ecause。 4. 句意：我想帮助他们恢复健康。结合“I would like to help them get...again”和首字母可知，该处表示变得健康的，所以healthy“健康的”符合语境。故填(h)ealthy。 5. 句意：我需要学习很多知识来提高我的技能。结合“I am going to study hard to...my skills”和首字母可知，这里表示提高我的技能，improve“提高”符合语境。故填(i)mprove。 6. 句意：作为一名医生，我将尽力帮助病人。结合“As a doctor I am...to try to help patients”和首字母可知，这里表示将要尽力帮助病人，所以要使用be going to“将要”结构。故填(g)oing。 7. 句意：当他们需要我时，我会一直在他们身边。结合“I’ll...be there with them”和首字母可知，这里表示会一直在他们身边，所以always“总是”符合语境。故填(a)lways。 8. 句意：如果某人没有足够的钱，我仍然会帮助他。结合“If someone doesn’t have enough...I’m still going to help him.”和首字母可知，这里表示没有足够的钱，所以money“钱”符合语境。故填(m)oney。 9. 句意：我相信在他得到一些钱后，他会把钱还给我。结合“he will give the money back to...”和首字母可知，该处表示还给我，需要填宾格me“我”符合语境。故填(m)e。 10. 句意：帮助别人可以让我感到快乐。结合“Helping others can make me...”和首字母可知，这里是表示快乐的，所以happy“快乐的”符合语境。故填(h)appy。 Passage 8 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 A few days ago, I sat on the sofa watching TV. Just then, I got a c 1 from a friend of mine. I haven’t seen him for a very long time. We talked about our schooldays on the phone; then he started talking about his m 2 . His mother was b 3 ill in hospital. She couldn’t sleep at night and often t 4 to herself. My friend was angry with her and asked his mother to stop talking. Since then, his mother didn’t say anything. The d 5 said she had a kind of mental disease (心理疾病). She couldn’t look after herself like a n 6 person. My friend was very sad. He thought it was h 7 fault (过错). My friend cried like a baby on the telephone. He said that he could do a 8 if his mother became better. Do you know that our parents love us and care for us all the time? I think we should a 9 love our parents and take care of them. A g 10 relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! 【答案】 1. call/all 2. mother/other 3. badly/adly 4. talked/alked 5. doctor/octor 6. normal/ormal 7. his/is 8. anything/nything 9. also/lso 10. good/ood 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者接到朋友电话，得知朋友的母亲病得很重且患上心理疾病，朋友很自责，作者由此感慨父母对我们的爱，呼吁大家要爱父母、照顾父母，与父母建立良好关系。 1. 句意：就在那时，我接到了一个朋友的电话。根据“I sat on the sofa watching TV. Just then”及首字母提示可知，此处指接到了朋友的电话，get a call from sb.“接到某人的电话”。故填call。 2. 句意：我们在电话里聊起了我们的学生时代，然后他开始说起他的妈妈。根据下文“His mother was...ill in hospital.”可知，此处指聊起了他的妈妈。故填mother。 3. 句意：他的母亲病得很重，住在医院里。根据“ill in hospital”及首字母提示可知，此处指病得很重，应用副词badly“严重地”修饰形容词ill。故填badly。 4. 句意：她晚上睡不着觉，经常自言自语。根据“to herself”及首字母提示可知，此处指自言自语，talk to oneself“自言自语”；根据“couldn’t”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填talked。 5. 句意：医生说她有一种心理疾病。根据“The...said she had a kind of mental disease”及首字母提示可知，此处指医生说的话，应用单数名词doctor“医生”。故填doctor。 6. 句意：她不能像一个正常人一样照顾自己。根据“She couldn’t look after herself like a...person.”及首字母提示可知，此处指不能像一个正常人一样照顾自己，normal“正常的”，形容词作定语。故填normal。 7. 句意：他认为这是他的错。根据“My friend was very sad. He thought it was...fault (过错).”及首字母提示可知，此处指朋友认为母亲的病是自己的错，应用形容词性物主代词his“他的”修饰名词fault。故填his。 8. 句意：他说只要他妈妈好起来，他什么都可以做。根据“He said that he could do...if his mother became better.”及首字母提示可知，此处指只要妈妈好起来，他什么都可以做，应用anything“任何事”。故填anything。 9. 句意：我认为我们应该也爱我们的父母，照顾他们。根据“Do you know that our parents love us and care for us all the time?”及首字母提示可知，此处指我们也应该爱父母，also“也”，用于肯定句句中。故填also。 10. 句意：与父母建立良好的关系可以让你成为一个更好、更快乐的人。根据“A...relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person.”及首字母提示可知，此处指与父母建立良好的关系，good“好的”，形容词作定语。故填good。 Passage 9 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Everyone wants to be a good-looking person, especially young people. Did you d 1 of being tall when you were young? If a girl has a beautiful face, maybe she can join in the storytelling when she grows u 2 . Of course, a handsome boy can take part in model shows. And a tall boy can be a basketball player. In fact, most people around us are of medium h 3 and medium build. For students, food can be useful to your body. If you want to be tall, you can drink more milk. Fruit and vegetables also make your body s 4 and healthy. Walking is good for our health. If you don’t want to w 5 glasses, you must have good reading habits to protect your eyes. Most people have ordinary faces. You can’t judge someone only b 6 his or her looks. A good appearance may be important for someone, but it isn’t all for your life. The inner beauty is the thing everyone n 7 . If you are kind and f 8 to people, they will like you. If you can use your abilities to help o 9 , you will be powerful and helpful. People may describe good looks differently, but the ideas about inner b 10 are the same. It’s the most important. 【答案】 1. dream/ream 2. up/p 3. height/eight 4. strong/trong 5. wear/ear 6. by/y 7. needs/eeds 8. friendly/riendly 9. others/thers 10. beauty/eauty 【导语】本文是议论文，围绕外貌展开，提到人们对好看外表的向往，同时指出多数人相貌普通，强调不能以貌取人，内在美才是每个人都需要的，且比外在相貌更重要。 1. 句意：你小时候梦想过长高吗？根据首字母提示和“being tall”可知，此处表示对长高的向往。动词dream“梦想”符合语境，助动词Did后用原形。故填dream。 2. 句意：如果一个女孩有漂亮的脸蛋，也许她长大后可以参加讲故事活动。根据首字母提示和“when she grows”可知，此处表示成长后的状态。固定短语grow up“长大”符合语境。故填up。 3. 句意：事实上，我们身边大多数人都是中等身高、中等身材。根据首字母提示和“medium build”并列关系可知，此处描述外形特征。名词height“身高”符合语境，medium height为固定短语。故填height。 4. 句意：水果和蔬菜也能让你的身体强壮又健康。根据首字母提示和“healthy”并列关系可知，此处表示对身体的积极作用。形容词strong“强壮的”符合语境，使役动词make后接形容词作宾语补足语。故填strong。 5. 句意：如果你不想戴眼镜，就必须养成良好的阅读习惯来保护眼睛。根据首字母提示和“glasses”可知，此处表示佩戴眼镜的动作。动词wear“戴”符合语境，want to后接动词原形。故填wear。 6. 句意：你不能只通过一个人的外表来判断他/她。根据首字母提示和“judge someone”和“his or her looks”的逻辑关系可知，此处表示判断的依据。介词by“通过”符合语境。故填by。 7. 句意：内在美是每个人都需要的东西。根据首字母提示和“inner beauty”的重要性可知，此处表示内在美是必需的。动词need“需要”符合语境，主语everyone为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填needs。 8. 句意：如果你善良且对人友好，人们会喜欢你。根据首字母提示和“kind”并列关系可知，此处表示待人友好。形容词friendly“友好的”符合语境。故填friendly。 9. 句意：如果你能用自己的能力帮助别人，你会变得有影响力且乐于助人。根据首字母提示和“help”可知，此处表示帮助他人。代词others“别人”符合语境，指代不确定的其他人。故填others。 10. 句意：人们对好看外表的描述可能不同，但对内在美的看法是一致的。根据首字母提示和前文“inner beauty”的呼应可知，此处再次强调内在美。名词beauty“美”符合语境，与前文保持一致。故填beauty。   Passage 10 先阅读短文，然后在短文后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。 Everyone likes to feel that he or she is special. However, many of us grow up believing that we’re not special at all. Our parents often c 1 us to others. They try to encourage us to do better. They mean well, but the m 2 we often get is that we’re not good enough. We begin to b 3 that in order to be special, we have to be better than someone else, but we are often disappointed (失望). There will a 4 be someone out there who is better than we are at something. It is i 5 to be better than everyone else all the time. We all want the things that will make us a better p 6 . But we don’t realize that we have already had the very things that we want i 7 us. These things make us d 8 from others. When we are growing up, our parents sometimes f 9 to tell us that we are special and good enough. But we should remind them that each of us, in our o 10 way, is special. 【答案】 1. (c)ompare 2. (m)essage 3. (b)elieve 4. (a)lways 5. (i)mpossible 6. (p)erson 7. (i)nside 8. (d)ifferent 9. (f)orget 10. (o)wn 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们每个人都是特别的，与他人比较没有意义，因为总有人更好，而且我们也要提醒自己的父母，我们已经足够特别而且足够好了。 1. 句意：我们的父母经常拿我们和别人比较。根据“ They try to encourage us to do better.”可知，父母总是拿自己的孩子与其他人作比较，以此希望鼓励自己的孩子做到更好；结合首字母，应填compare“比较”；时态为一般现在时，主语为“Our parents”，故此处用动词原形。故填(c)ompare。 2. 句意：他们的本意是好的，但我们经常得到的信息是，我们不够好。根据“the ... we often get is that we’re not good enough.”可知，父母爱比较这种行为传递给孩子的信息是：他们不够好；结合首字母，应填message“信息”；由“is”可知，应用名词单数。故填(m)essage。 3. 句意：我们开始相信，为了变得特别，我们必须比别人更好，但我们经常失望。根据“in order to be special, we have to be better than someone else”可知，这是孩子面临比较，产生的一种想法；结合首字母，应填believe“相信，认为”；由begin to do sth.“开始做某事”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(b)elieve。 4. 句意：总会有人在某些方面比我们做得更好。根据“but we are often disappointed (失望)”可知，孩子们面临比较，认为自己必须要比别人更好，但却总是失望，因为总有人更好；结合首字母，应填always“总是”，频度副词。故填(a)lways。 5. 句意：你不可能一直比别人好。根据前一句“There will ... be someone out there who is better than we are at something.”可知，总有人更好，所以我们是不可能一直比别人更好；结合首字母，应填impossible“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)mpossible。 6. 句意：我们都想要那些能让我们成为更好的人的东西。根据“We all want the things that will make us a better ...”和首字母可知，此处指成为更好的人，person“人”，名词，符合语境。故填(p)erson。 7. 句意：但我们没有意识到我们已经拥有了我们想要的东西。根据“But we don’t realize that we have already had the very things that we want ... us.”和首字母可知，此处表示我们内心想要的已经拥有了，inside“在……里”，符合语境。故填(i)nside。 8. 句意：这些东西使我们与他人不同。根据“These things make us ... from others.”和首字母可知，此处指我们拥有的东西使我们有别于其他人；different“不同的”，符合语境；different from“不同于……”。故填(d)ifferent。 9. 句意：在我们成长的过程中，我们的父母有时忘记告诉我们，我们是特别的，而且足够好。根据下文“we should remind them that each of us”可知，父母有时忘了告诉自己的孩子他们是特别的，而且足够好；结合首字母，应填forget“忘记”；时态为一般现在时，主语为“our parents”，故此处用动词原形。故填(f)orget。 10. 句意：但我们应该提醒他们，我们每个人都有自己的独特之处。根据“But we should remind them that each of us, in our ... way, is special.”可知，我们每个人在用自己的方式，表明自己是特别的；结合首字母，应填own“自己的”，in one’s own way“以某人自己的方式”。故填(o)wn。 Passage 11 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词 (注意使用其正确形式)，使短文完整、通顺。 A small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. When you are in other countries, do you know h 1 to have small talks with people? In England, the best topic (话题) is the w 2 . It’s also a safe (安全) topic. You can start a small talk by saying “It’s a fine d 3 , isn’t it?” English people love their pets, so it’s also nice to start with “A l 4 dog!”, “What’s its name?” But American people like to talk a 5 sports like soccer and basketball. They also talk about clothes like “It’s a nice shirt. Where d 6 you buy it?” The weather is a safe topic in America, too. Of course, there are also a lot of topics to avoid (避免) during small talks. Don’t ask people, “How old are you?” And never ask, “How much money do you make? Where are you w 7 now?” It makes people f 8 impolite (不礼貌的). Don’t ask the other person if he or she has a girlfriend o 9 a boyfriend when you first meet. At last, please remember it’s also important to be polite when you talk with o 10 . 【答案】 1. (h)ow 2. (w)eather 3. (d)ay 4. (l)ovely 5. (a)bout 6. (d)id 7. (w)orking 8. (f)eel 9. (o)r 10. (o)thers 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家进行闲聊时的话题选择和注意事项。 1. 句意：当你在其他国家时，你知道如何与人闲聊吗？根据“do you know...to have small talks with people”及首字母h可知，此处询问与人闲聊的方法；how“如何”，副词。故填(h)ow。 2. 句意：在英国，最好的话题是天气。根据“The weather is a safe topic in America, too.”可知，此处首次提到天气的话题；weather“天气”，不可数名词。故填(w)eather。 3. 句意：今天天气很好，不是吗？根据“It’s a fine...”及首字母d可知，此处填写day“一天”符合语境，a后接可数名词单数，fine day“晴天”。故填(d)ay。 4. 句意：英国人喜欢他们的宠物，所以用“一只可爱的狗”开头也是很好的。设空处修饰dog，结合l可知，lovely“可爱的”符合语境，形容词作定语。故填(l)ovely。 5. 句意：但是美国人喜欢谈论像足球和篮球这样的运动。talk about“谈论”，固定短语。故填(a)bout。 6. 句意：你在哪里买的？根据“It’s a nice shirt.”可知，buy表示过去发生的动作，一般过去时中含实义动词的特殊疑问句，需借助助动词did构成。故填(d)id。 7. 句意：你现在在哪里工作？根据“Where are you...”及首字母w可知，此处表示work“工作”，设空处填写其现在分词与are构成现在进行时结构。故填(w)orking。 8. 句意：它让人感到不礼貌。impolite是一种感觉，feel“感觉”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填(f)eel。 9. 句意：当你们第一次见面时，不要问对方是否有女朋友或男朋友。girlfriend与boyfriend为选择关系，or“或者”，连词。故填(o)r。 10. 句意：最后请记住，当你与其他人交谈时，礼貌也是很重要的。talk with sb.“和某人交谈”，结合首字母o可知，此处填写others“其他人”表示谈话对象。故填(o)thers。 Passage 12 请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Do you want to be successful in everything you do? If so, then how? Here is an e 1 . There was a farmer who grew corn (玉米) all his life. Each year he took his corn to the market, and each time his corn was chosen as the b 2 and won the first prize (奖励). One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something surprising about how he grew it. The farmer would always o 3 his seed (种子) corn to his neighbors. “How can you share your good seed corn with your neighbors?” the reporter asked. “You know they are taking part in the competition with you each year.” “Well, you know, sir,” said the farmer. “The wind will pick up pollen (花粉) from the corn and will quickly m 4 it from field to field. If my neighbors grow b 5 corn, cross-pollination (异花传粉) will be not good for my corn. So if I want to grow good corn, I must h 6 my neighbors to grow good corn.” As a great man says, “We make a living by what we get; we make a life by what we give to others.” We can’t live w 7 food, clothes, or many other things. H 8 , a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get, but by how much we can give to others. Giving, not taking, will m 9 us different from other animals. So those who choose to live well must help others to live well, and those who choose to be happy must help others to find h 10 in their life. 【答案】 1. (e)xample 2. (b)est 3. (o)ffer 4. (m)ove 5. (b)ad 6. (h)elp 7. (w)ithout 8. (H)owever 9. (m)ake 10. (h)appiness 【导语】本文讲述了一位农民种出来的玉米总是最好的，记者采访时惊讶地发现他把最好的种子分给了他的邻居们，从中告诉我们给予的重要性。 1. 句意：这有一个例子。根据下文内容和首字母可知，下文举出了一位农民种植出最好的玉米的例子，example“例子”，不定冠词后接单数名词。故填(e)xample。 2. 句意：每年他都带着他的玉米去市场，每次他的玉米都被选为最佳，获得一等奖。根据“won the first prize (奖励)”可知，获得一等奖，应是被选为了最好的玉米，best“最好的”。故填(b)est。 3. 句意：这位农民总是把他的玉米种子提供给他的邻居。根据下文“How can you share your good seed corn with your neighbors?”可知，这位农民把他的玉米种子给了他的邻居，offer sth. to sb.“向某人提供某物”，would后接动词原形。故填(o)ffer。 4. 句意：风会从玉米中卷起花粉，并迅速将其从一块地带到另一块地。根据“The wind will pick up pollen (花粉) from the corn and will quickly m...it from field to field”可知，风会将花粉从一块地带到另一块地，move“移动”，will后接动词原形。故填(m)ove。 5. 句意：如果我的邻居种植不好的玉米，异花传粉会对我的玉米不好。根据“If my neighbors grow b...corn, cross-pollination (异花传粉) will be not good for my corn”可知，这位农民认为如果邻居种了不好的玉米，也会影响他的玉米质量，bad“不好的，坏的”。故填(b)ad。 6. 句意：所以如果我想种植好的玉米，我必须帮助我的邻居种植好的玉米。根据上文“How can you share your good seed corn with your neighbors?”可知，此处农民是说他必须帮助他的邻居种植好的玉米，help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，must后接动词原形。故填(h)elp。 7. 句意：没有食物、衣服和其他许多东西，我们无法生活。根据“We can’t live...food, clothes, or many other things”可知，没有食物和衣服等东西，我们无法生活，without“没有”。故填(w)ithout。 8. 句意：然而，有意义的生活并不取决于我们能得到多少，而是取决于我们能给予别人多少。联系前一句可知，此处表示转折，且用逗号隔开，应用however“然而”。故填(H)owever。 9. 句意：给予，而不是索取，使我们不同于其他动物。根据“Giving, not taking, will m...us different from other animals”可知，此处指给予使我们不同于其他动物，make+sb./sth.+adj.“使某人/某物……”，will后接动词原形。故填(m)ake。 10. 句意：所以那些选择过好日子的人必须帮助别人过好日子，那些选择快乐的人必须帮助别人在他们的生活中找到幸福。根据“those who choose to be happy must help others to find h...in their life”可知，选择快乐的人必须要帮别人也找到幸福，happiness“快乐，幸福”。故填(h)appiness。 18 / 18乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $