Unit 4 Our animal friends 测试2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级下册

U4 Our animal friends 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ. 词汇测试（共10小题，每小题0.5分，小计5分） ⅰ. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题0.5分） 1.—To protect the environment, we should all make an effort to reduce waste. —I agree. Let's start from small things. A. take action B. fall asleep C. provide service 2.—My parents don't allow me to stay out late.—It's for your safety. A. let B. permit C. material 3.—I must apologize for being late. The traffic was probably heavy. —That's all right. We just started. A. say sorry B. make a mistake C. get down 4.—Many wild animals are becoming extinct because of human activities. —We must take immediate steps to protect them. A. dying out B. falling asleep C. providing good service 5. —The government calls on people to save water during the dry season. —Everyone should take action to help. A. adds B. teaches C. encourages ⅱ. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题0.5分） 6. ________ my brother ________ my sister is interested in this movie. They think it’s boring. A. Either, or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and 7. —Do you want to play basketball ________ football after school? —Basketball, ________ I’m not good at it. A. and; but B. or; so c. or; but 8. —You look ________. What happens? —I really enjoy phone games. But my mother doesn’t allow me ________ them on weekdays. A. worried; playing B. worrying; playing C. worried; to play 9. The book on the shelf is ________. She wrote ________ name on its cover ________. A. hers; her; herself B. hers; hers; herself C. herself; her; hers 10. —Do you know the largest hotpot restaurant here? —Sure. You should go ________ the street first. The waiters are patient ________ customers. A. in; to B. across; with C. on; for Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） There once lived a young man named Martin in a village. He was polite and friendly, so many people in the village 11 him. One day, Martin happened to hear somebody saying he was arrogant (自大的). This made him feel sad. From that day on, whenever he saw people talking, he believed that they were saying 12 words about him. Martin stayed unhappy all the time and even became 13 to others. Martin’s wife noticed his change and took him to a wise man’s home. After hearing Martin’s story, the wise man asked him to stay at his house that night. And Martin 14 . When they were asleep, Martin heard frogs making sounds all the time. He went to the wise man and said, “I couldn’t sleep because of the 15 . There must be a lot of frogs outside. Let’s put them away in a river far from here.” The wise man said yes and they went out to 16 frogs. After some hard work, they found there were only five fogs. Martin asked 17 . “Where are the other frogs?” The wise man answered, “All of them are here. 18 you didn’t like their noise, you thought there were many more. It is the same with your life. Some people may say something unpleasant, but it doesn’t 19 everyone does.” Martin 20 understood the wise man’s words and decided not to pay attention to others’ talk any more. ( ) 11. A. helped B. responded C. liked D. scared ( ) 12. A. bad B. important C. silly D. big ( )1 3. A. kind B. rude C. polite D. useless ( ) 14. A. suffered B. laughed C. agreed D. refused ( ) 15. A. dream B. pain C. work D. noise ( ) 16. A. catch B. protect C. feed D. kill ( ) 17. A. in person B. in surprise C. in danger D. in excitement ( ) 18. A. Unless B. Until C. Because D. Though ( ) 19. A. require B. mean C. know D. record ( ) 20. A. finally B. probably C. recently D. usually Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共三小节，小计35分） 第1节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Octopuses have three hearts. Two of them work only to move blood (血液) to their heads and help move the waste out of their bodies. The third works to send blood to the other parts of the body. When an octopus swims, the heart stops beating (跳动). Swimming makes them feel tired. Hummingbirds Fly Backward Hummingbirds are the only birds that can fly backward (向后). Why is that? Most birds move their wings (翅膀) upward and downward. But hummingbirds’ wings move backward and forward. The birds are only 2 to 3 centimeters in size and they can move their wings about 8 to 200 times a second. Why Can’t Elephants Jump? Elephants are the only mammal (哺乳动物) that can’t jump. The bones in elephants’ legs are so straight that they don’t have the “spring (弹簧)” to help them jump off the ground. It’s also because they don’t have to. They are very big and always live in groups to protect (保护) themselves. 21. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. NICE PHOTOS. B. SPORTS NEWS. C. TRAVEL AROUND. D. ANIMAL WORLD. 22. What would be the best title for the first piece of news? A. Octopuses are Coming B. Let’s Learn about Sea Life C. More Than One Heart D. Swimming Stops Heart Beating 23. Hummingbirds can fly backward because ________. A. they are only 2 to 3 centimeters in size B. they move their wings upward and downward C. they move their wings backward and forward D. they beat their wings about 8 to 200 times a second 24. What can we know about elephants? ①The bones in their legs are straight. ②They don’t have the “spring” to help jump. ③They are the only mammal. ④They can protect each other. ⑤They are too big to jump. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③⑤ D. ②④⑤ 25. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They talk about animals in the zoo. B. They show us how wonderful nature is. C. They have something to do with geography. D. They ask people to make friends with animals. B A yellow Chinese rural dog and a Persian cat laid down on the floor, staring at each other face to face, during a pet walk show in Nantou Ancient Town on Saturday. “Dousha (the dog) had a lot of fun today.” said Tuding, the owner of the 1.5-year-old rural dog. “This place is amazing!” Saturday’s event was held to mark the city’s fifth Love Your Pet Dog Day, which fell on Monday. Pet owners are now encouraged to take their pets to Nantou Ancient Town, as the site is holding a month-long event called “Hi there, friends” with the purpose of building a pet-friendly community and increase the public concern for animal welfare（福利）. A total of 16 stores and institutions have joined in the event, which will end on June 18, to welcome little animals inside. “Pet-friendly” has now become a hot term in Shenzhen, which is becoming one of the most livable cities for dogs. Pet owners long for more open spaces and events for their furry friends. “A pet-friendly space is somewhere that humans and pets can coexist,” said Jia Hai, the owner of a poodle（贵妇犬）Qiyue, who runs a cafe. “I always remind my customers there’s a dog here, and would take Qiyue away to a separate area if the customers were uncomfortable with dogs,” Jia said. Shenzhen has already been dog-friendly in many ways. It had 540 pet clinics by the end of last year, providing vaccination（疫苗接种）, microchipping（微型芯片跟踪）, registration（登记）and medical care for all dogs. More and more pet-friendly bars, restaurants and cafes are welcoming pets. Various sporting events for pets and pet industry exhibitions have also been organized. ( ) 26. Why did the writer mention a dog and a cat in the first paragraph? A. To describe the main characters in the story. B. To give an example of people’s concern about pets. C. To introduce the main topic of the article. D. To tell readers about the latest news in Shenzhen. ( ) 27. Which of the following is true about the events in Nantou Ancient Town? A. Love Your Pet Dog Day will last for 30 days. B. “Hi there, friends” probably began on May 19th. C. 16 stores and institutions only welcome dogs and cats inside. D. The purpose of the events is to build more pet shops. ( ) 28. The underlined word “coexist” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. live together peacefully B. play games happily C. work together carefully D. keep company quietly ( ) 29. Pets in Shenzhen can do the following things in pet clinics except ________. A. getting vaccinated B. receiving a microchip C. being cared D. being trained ( ) 30. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Top News B. Business Page C. City Life D. Nature World C Deep in the forest, a world full of life unfolds. The tall trees stand like silent guardians (守护者), their branches reaching up to the sky. The leaves rustle (沙沙作响) in the wind, as if they are telling stories of the forest. Many animals call the forest home. Squirrels jump from tree to tree, collecting nuts. Birds build their nests in the branches, singing cheerfully every morning. Rabbits hide in the bushes, jumping out now and then to take some small bites on the fresh grass. ▲ The plants provide food and shelter (避难所) for the animals. For example, the berries on the bushes are a delicious treat for the birds and small animals. In return, the animals help the plants. Birds spread the seeds of plants when they fly around, allowing new plants to grow in different places. Bees fly from flower to flower, pollinating (授粉) them so they can make fruits and seeds. The forest floor is also full of life. Tiny insects help decompose (分解) dead leaves and branches. This makes the soil rich and helps new plants grow in the forest. It’s like a big, happy family where everyone has a role to play. 31. What do the tall trees in the forest look like according to the passage? A. They look like lovely pets. B. They look like noisy neighbors. C. They look like silent guardians. D. They look like colorful umbrellas. 32. How do plants help animals in the forest? A. They provide food and shelter for animals. B. They provide toys for animals. C. They help animals fly. D. They play games with animals. 33. How do animals help plants? A. Birds eat all the seeds so new plants can’t grow. B. Bees pollinate the flowers and birds spread seeds. C. Rabbits dig holes to stop plants from growing. D. Squirrels break the branches of plants. 34. Which of the following sentences can best fill the blank ___▲___ in Paragraph 3? A. There are many kinds of plants in the forest. B. Animals are important to nature. C. Plants and animals have a special relationship. D. Rabbits are very happy and they can be safe. 35. Why is decomposing dead leaves good for the forest? A. Because the forest is a family. B. Because it can provide insects with food. C. Because there will be more space for animals to live in. D. Because new plants can grow better with rich soil. 第二节 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题1.5分） Not long ago, buying second-hand clothing was often thought of for poor people. But today, more and more people prefer to buy used goods. 36 Here are some reasons. Buying second-hand helps protect the earth. Buying all new goods means that you’re creating a need for new things. It asks for more energy or more natural resources (自然资源) 37 When you buy used things, you are giving them a second life and saving them from being thrown away. ________38 Used clothing, furniture or books are simply so much cheaper. For the price of a new sweater, you can usually get two or three pieces of clothing in a second-hand store. If you buy second-hand, you can save a lot of money. Second-hand goods are easy to get. In the flea (跳蚤) market or online shops, there are now so many places to go for really cool used things! Just go through the flea market on Sundays or walk directly into the store. 39 In all these ways, it is so convenient for you to get second hand. 40 It has been a great way for people to protect the earth and save money at the same time. It is worth trying. A．Why is that? B．Buying second-hand saves money. C．If you don’t want to go out, shop online (在网上). D．Or you can go into a store and buy some new goods. E．However, buying second-hand means fewer resources and less pollution. F．In a word, buying second-hand is becoming a cool thing to do or talk about. 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1分） 第三节：信息匹配。 下面材料A~F分别为六个旅游目的地。请你根据Sam, Victor, Susan,Linda,Paul 五个人的情况介绍，帮助他们选出对应的目的地。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） A. I found a cat in my backyard around NW Street on December 11th, 2024. It’s a small cat with white hairs and big blue eyes. Please call Paul Smith at 9503341. B. A white dog was found in our yard on January 30th, 2025. She is a lovely dog. There seems something wrong with one of her legs. Please call Adamson at 8024156. C. Our kids found a cat close to our house. It’s a black cat. It is old and thin. Please call Gordon at 7768585. D. A white cat was found in my garden on April 30th, 2024. It’s old and thin. Please call Jeff at 8034477. E. A baby dog was found. It’s about 3-5 months old. She has green eyes. Please call Morrie at 9019968. F. I found a dog at Molalla Area on March 5th, 2025. It’s a small black dog, about 2 years old. Please call Larry at 7058864. ____41____ Animal LOST 23/4/2025 A black cat, old and thin. He’s about 14 years old. If you see him, please call us. —Debbie 6424111 ____42____ Animal LOST 5/3/2025 Short haired, all black, about two years old, ears standing up, a very sweet dog. —Kori 3480542 ____43____ Animal LOST 4/3/2025 A dog, 3 months old. She is brown with a white shirt. Her nose is black. —Senia 3405442 ____44____ Animal LOST 30/1/2025 She has big ears and white front legs. She is a small dog, about 6 pounds. One of her front legs got hurt, so she walks with difficulties. —Jennifer 3607734 ____45____ Animal LOST 11/12/2024 Our pet is a small, medium white haired, 4-year-old cat. She has two blue eyes. —Lauren 2407131 第二部分 选择题（50分） Ⅳ. 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分） 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺、语法完整，请将答案写在答题卡上。 On a sunny day, my friends and I go to the zoo. The zoo is to the south of our school. As soon as we arrive, we are greeted by different fascinating creatures like monkeys, tigers, elephants and so on. We are so 46. (excite) to see many cute animals! We 47. (one) see the smart elephants. They can use their trunks 48. (help) people. They look very big and have short legs. And elephants have very big ears and long ivories. Then, we see some giraffes. We have to look up to see them 49. they are very tall and their necks are about two metres long. Next, we go to see the monkeys. The monkeys are swinging from branch to branch. We also see 50. lazy baby monkey. It is sleeping on the leafy 51. (branch). Then there are a group of monkeys. They 52. (sit) in the high tree right now, eyes fixed on us. It is like they want to make friends 53. us. 54. (final), we see the tigers. They’re my favourite animals. Tigers look like big cats. They are orange and black, and I think they’ re beautiful. But my friends think tigers are scary. All in all, we enjoy 55. (we) in the zoo. I want to visit the zoo again with my parents next month. V. 书面表达（15分） 56.森林和动物是地球生态系统(ecosystem)的重要组成部分。假如你是李华，你校开展了主题为 “How to Be Our Planet’s Green Guardians(守护者)”的英语征文比赛。请你写一篇倡议书呼吁同学们保护森林和动物，内容包括： 1. 森林和动物的重要性及现状。 2. 保护措施（3-4条） 3. 呼吁号召 写作要求： 1. 不少于80词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内）。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 3. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯。 4. 书写规范，卷面整洁。 Dear Schoolmates, Forests and animals are important parts of the ecosystem on Earth.________________ ______________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $